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Japanese input method

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1035: 138: 365:, halfwidth katakana, halfwidth Roman letters, and fullwidth Roman letters are some of the options. A typical Japanese character is square while Roman characters are typically variable in width. Since all Japanese characters occupy the space of a square box, it is sometimes desirable to input Roman characters in the same square form in order to preserve the grid layout of the text. These Roman characters that have been fitted to a square character cell are called fullwidth, while the normal ones are called halfwidth. In some fonts these are fitted to half-squares, like some 223: 198: 444: 209: 400:
characters to fit in three rows, like in Western layouts. In the place of the space bar key on a conventional keyboard, there are two additional modifier keys, operated with thumbs - one of them is used to enter the alternate character marked, and the other is used for voiced sounds. The semi-voiced sounds are entered using either the conventional shift key operated by the little finger, or take place of the voiced sound for characters not having a voiced variant.
25: 1006:, and conversion of a kana spelling (representing the pronunciation) into a kanji (representing the standard written form of the word) is often a one-to-many process. The kana to kanji converter offers a list of candidate kanji writings for the input kana, and the user may use the space bar or arrow keys to scroll through the list of candidates until they reach the correct writing. On reaching the correct written form, pressing the 122: 496: 1046:, or IMEs), allow conversion of multiple kana words into kanji at once, freeing the user from having to do a conversion at each stage. The user can convert at any stage of input by pressing the space bar or henkan button, and the converter attempts to guess the correct division of words. Some IME programs display a brief definition of each word in order to help the user choose the correct kanji. 1079:
The systems used on mobile phones go even further, and try to guess entire phrases or sentences. After a few kana have been entered, the phone automatically offers entire phrases or sentences as possible completion candidates, jumping beyond what has been input. This is usually based on words sent in
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Sometimes the kana to kanji converter may guess the correct kanji for all the words, but if it does not, the cursor (arrow) keys may be used to move backwards and forwards between candidate words, or digit keys can be used to select one of them directly (without pressing cursor keys multiple times
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is an alternative design, popular among professional Japanese typists. Like a standard Japanese keyboard, it has hiragana characters marked in addition to Latin letters, but the layout is completely different. Most letter keys have two kana characters associated with them, which allows all the
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fonts, while in others they are not. Often, fonts are available in two variants, one with the halfwidth characters monospaced, and another one with proportional halfwidth characters. The name of the typeface with proportional halfwidth characters is often prefixed with "P" for "proportional".
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Flick input is a Japanese input method used on smartphones. The key layout is the same as the Keitai input, but rather than pressing a key repeatedly, the user can swipe from the key in a certain direction to produce the desired character. Japanese smartphone IMEs such as
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key immediately after the characters are entered will end the conversion process and results in the hiragana as typed. If katakana is required, it is usually presented as an option along with the kanji choices. Alternatively, on some keyboards, pressing the
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offers a 15-key Godan keyboard layout, which is an alphabet layout optimized for romaji input. The letters fit in a five rows by three columns grid. The left column consists of the five vowels, in the same order as the columns in the Gojūon table
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Unlike the 12-key input, repeating a key in Godan is not interpreted as a gesture to cycle through kana with different vowels, but rather it would be interpreted as a repeated romaji letter behaving the same as in the QWERTY layout mode.
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Modern systems learn the user's preferences for conversion and put the most recently selected candidates at the top of the conversion list, and also remember which words the user is likely to use when considering word boundaries.
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On most Japanese keyboards, one key switches between Roman characters and Japanese characters. Sometimes, each mode (Roman and Japanese) may even have its own key, in order to prevent ambiguity when the user is typing quickly.
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symbols are the same as on English-language keyboards, but some symbols are located in other places. The hiragana symbols are also ordered in a consistent way across different keyboards. For example, the
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Other signs or input controls may be composed by typing or swiping the other unused positions of other keys. But the tactile version of the layout adds keys in two additional columns for typing space,
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The kana-to-kanji conversion is done in the same way as when using any other type of keyboard. There are dedicated conversion keys on some designs, while on others the thumb shift keys double as such.
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There may also be a key to instruct the computer to convert the latest hiragana characters into kanji, although usually the space key serves the same purpose since Japanese writing doesn't use spaces.
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The primary system used to input Japanese on earlier generations of mobile phones is based on the numerical keypad. Each number is associated with a particular sequence of kana, such as
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The main voiced kanas are composed like in romaji, by typing (without swiping) the voiceless consonant on the two last columns, then swiping the vowel on the first column.
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key, or sometimes the "henkan" key, ends the conversion process. This selection can also be controlled through the GUI with a mouse or other pointing device.
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key to switch between different forms of writing. This of course would only be the case on keyboards that contain more than one set of Japanese symbols.
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marks, punctuation, and other symbols can be added by other buttons in the same way. Kana to kanji conversion is done via the arrow and other keys.
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Finally, a keyboard may have a special key to tell the OS that the last kana entered should not be converted to kanji. Sometimes this is just the
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to confirm the choice). If the selected word boundaries are incorrect, the word boundaries can be moved using the control key (or shift key,
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Decimal digits are composed by swiping down the keys located on the first 3 rows (digits 1 to 9) or the middle of the fourth row (digit 0).
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at end of the fourth row (swipe down for comma, left for the full stop, up for the question mark, right for the exclamation mark).
61: 424:, which can then be converted to kana or kanji. This method does not require the use of a Japanese keyboard with kana markings. 2057: 1301: 42: 1693: 1197: 1178: 68: 1059: 2362: 1034: 1477: 1123: 1170:
IBM History of Far Eastern Languages in Computing: National Language Support Since 1961; [Looking to East Asia]
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for '2', and the button is pressed repeatedly to get the correct kana—each key corresponds to a column in the
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or small forms) are composed by typing the voiceless consonant, then swiping the vowel, then swiping the
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Other consumer devices in Japan which allow for text entry via on-screen programming, such as
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After the kana have been input, they are either left as they are, or converted into
222: 2207: 2112: 1319: 227: 479:(5 row × 10 column grid of kana), while the number of presses determines the row. 197: 1994: 1972: 1682: 1148: 443: 189:, or GUI, where the characters are chosen by clicking on buttons or image maps. 2117: 1907: 1892: 1550: 1392: 332: 2336: 2316: 2163: 2032: 2009: 1982: 1523: 1518: 1274: 165:
There are two main methods of inputting Japanese on computers. One is via a
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regardless of the type of keyboard being used. On non-Japanese keyboards,
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Which Japanese input method on iPhone is more popular, Kana or Romaji?
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The other twelve Latin consonants not needed for composing kanas (
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In addition to the industry standard QWERTY and 12 key layouts,
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As an alternative to direct input of kana, a number of Japanese
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Sophisticated kana to kanji converters (known collectively as
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key sequences can perform all of the tasks mentioned below.
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Japanese keyboards (as shown on the second image) have both
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Since Japanese input requires switching between Roman and
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The four main punctuation signs are composed by swiping
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Methods used to input Japanese characters on a computer
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entry modes, and also conversion between hiragana and
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How to change between Japanese input methods (direct
1002:(Chinese characters). The Japanese language has many 879:
Japanese keyboard layout and input comparison chart
175:(literally "Roman character"), and the other is via 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 740:, and then writing the wanted letter, e.g. inputs 725:key (in the middle of the last row) to select the 250:layout, with numbers above them. Many of the non- 2334: 1373:Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework (IIIMF) 584:). Other characters are typed by flick gesture: 1258:LiteType: Japanese Interactive Virtual Keyboard 1031:button switches between katakana and hiragana. 1024: 865: 836: 819: 801: 762: 753: 280: 226:70s Kanji keyboard (a subsystem common to the 1667: 1295: 993: 1674: 1660: 1302: 1288: 1013:If the hiragana is required, pressing the 204:'s gaming keyboard for the Japanese market 1253:Ajax IME: Web-based Japanese Input Method 242:and Roman letters indicated. The JIS, or 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1241:CJK for Windows XP thru' Windows 7, see 1100:List of input methods for Unix platforms 1033: 732:Small kana can be written by swiping to 494: 442: 418:allow Japanese text to be entered using 384: 221: 207: 196: 136: 120: 1192: 1190: 2335: 1166: 841:, the inputs WITH this character are: 129:layout used by most keyboards sold in 1889:(Indian languages; Hindi, Telugu etc) 1655: 1283: 1273:input) on Windows operating systems: 1074: 718:The other voiced kanas letters (with 512:and S-Shoin all support flick input. 192: 1681: 1211: 1187: 447:Japanese mobile phone keypad (Model 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1221:[What is Godan Keyboard?]. 1124:Chinese input methods for computers 1065: 185:. Some systems may also work via a 179:keys corresponding to the Japanese 13: 14: 2374: 1232: 1383:Smart Common Input Method (SCIM) 1309: 1248:Online Japanese Virtual Keyboard 427: 23: 1173:. Kurt Hensch. pp. 66–67. 1090:Japanese language and computers 515: 438: 406: 34:needs additional citations for 1160: 490: 141:VJE Japanese input method for 1: 1503:Simplified / Express 1344:Text Services Framework (TSF) 1154: 870:(dakuten, handakuten, small). 434:Japanese mobile phone culture 312: 1368:Intelligent Input Bus (IBus) 1339:Input Method Manager (IMM32) 1243:Windows#Multilingual support 244:Japanese Industrial Standard 7: 2363:Japanese-language computing 2307:Blickensderfer (DHIATENSOR) 1083: 232:IBM 5924-T01 Kanji Keypunch 169:version of Japanese called 10: 2379: 1038:Operation of a typical IME 431: 388: 316: 2299: 2278: 2243: 2217: 2206: 2126: 2068: 2031: 2022: 1965: 1921: 1869: 1860: 1783: 1745: 1702: 1689: 1626: 1595: 1559: 1476: 1440: 1433: 1408: 1352: 1329: 1317: 1025: 866: 837: 835:To write a sokuon before 820: 802: 763: 754: 281: 228:IBM 3278 Model 52 Display 994:Kana to kanji conversion 977: 187:graphical user interface 2348:Japanese writing system 1062:) plus the arrow keys. 984:digital video recorders 58:"Japanese input method" 1239:Microsoft (Office) IME 1039: 500: 452: 353:Some keyboards have a 235: 219: 205: 149:Japanese input methods 145: 134: 2005:Russian (post-reform) 1458:Google Japanese Input 1219:"Godan キーボードとはなんですか?" 1167:Hensch, Kurt (2004). 1144:Google Japanese Input 1037: 864:consists of ゛, ゜ and 522:Google Japanese Input 506:Google Japanese Input 498: 446: 385:Thumb-shift keyboards 225: 211: 200: 140: 124: 2000:Russian (pre-reform) 1717:British and American 1637:Meitei input methods 1582:Microsoft Korean IME 1393:X Input Method (XIM) 1044:input method editors 416:input method editors 397:thumb-shift keyboard 391:Thumb-shift keyboard 43:improve this article 1956:SIL Korean Phonetic 1567:Google Korean Input 1095:Japanese typewriter 1080:previous messages. 988:video game consoles 880: 319:Language input keys 279:keys correspond to 2322:Printing Telegraph 1922:East Asian scripts 1882:Dzongkha (Tibetan) 1075:Predictive systems 1040: 1029:, "no conversion") 878: 818:respectively, and 806:when written with 501: 453: 236: 220: 206: 193:Japanese keyboards 146: 135: 2353:CJK input methods 2330: 2329: 2274: 2273: 2202: 2201: 2113:Telephone (9-key) 2018: 2017: 1898:Meitei (Manipuri) 1856: 1855: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1429: 1428: 1275:ローマ字入力・ひらがな入力切替方法 1180:978-3-937267-03-6 1119:List of CJK fonts 975: 974: 218:Japanese Keyboard 119: 118: 111: 93: 2370: 2358:Keyboard layouts 2215: 2214: 2061: 2049: 2029: 2028: 1867: 1866: 1700: 1699: 1683:Keyboard layouts 1676: 1669: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1438: 1437: 1327: 1326: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1264: 1227: 1226: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1164: 1066:Learning systems 1030: 1028: 1027: 881: 877: 869: 868: 840: 839: 823: 822: 805: 804: 766: 765: 757: 756: 284: 283: 282:た, て, い, す, か, ん 158:characters on a 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2295: 2270: 2239: 2209: 2198: 2122: 2064: 2055: 2043: 2024: 2014: 1961: 1917: 1870:Brahmic scripts 1862: 1852: 1785:not QWERTY-like 1779: 1741: 1691: 1685: 1680: 1650: 1641: 1622: 1591: 1555: 1472: 1425: 1404: 1348: 1321: 1313: 1308: 1262: 1235: 1230: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1204: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1149:Arabic keyboard 1086: 1077: 1068: 1022: 996: 980: 832:, respectively. 518: 493: 441: 436: 430: 412: 393: 387: 321: 315: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 195: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2376: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2221: 2219: 2212: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2050: 2037: 2035: 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1293: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263:(in Japanese) 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1191: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1105:Wāpuro rōmaji 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1050:and pressing 1047: 1045: 1036: 1032: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 985: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 951: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 928: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 905: 902:Romaji input 901: 898: 896:Cycling input 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 882: 876: 863: 861:doesn't work. 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 834: 831: 827: 817: 813: 809: 799: 796:Writing just 795: 792: 788: 784: 781: 777: 774: 771: 770: 760: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728: 724: 721: 717: 714: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 513: 511: 507: 497: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 450: 445: 435: 428:Mobile phones 425: 423: 422: 417: 409: 404: 401: 398: 392: 382: 380: 376: 371: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 348: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 320: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 253: 249: 245: 241: 233: 229: 224: 217: 214: 210: 203: 199: 190: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 168: 163: 161: 157: 154: 150: 144: 139: 132: 128: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2291:ISO/IEC 9995 1933: 1690:Latin script 1541:Stroke count 1397: 1311:Input method 1270: 1266: 1223:Google Japan 1222: 1213: 1203:, retrieved 1198: 1169: 1162: 1078: 1069: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1007: 997: 981: 873: 858: 857:. The input 854: 850: 846: 842: 829: 825: 815: 811: 807: 797: 790: 786: 779: 767: 758: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 723: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 519: 516:Godan layout 502: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 454: 439:Keitai input 419: 413: 407: 402: 394: 378: 374: 372: 354: 352: 349: 345: 322: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 252:alphanumeric 237: 180: 170: 164: 151:are used to 148: 147: 105: 99:January 2015 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2266:Microwriter 2174:ShapeWriter 2149:Flick input 2118:Thumb board 2056: [ 2044: [ 1938:thumb-shift 1746:QWERTY-like 1421:OpenVanilla 1112:– Japanese 899:Flick input 893:Smart phone 499:Flick input 491:Flick input 216:MacBook Pro 2337:Categories 2300:Historical 2244:One handed 2218:Two handed 2169:MessagEase 2086:LetterWise 2053:Nico Touch 2023:For mobile 1732:Portuguese 1596:Vietnamese 1491:Biaoxingma 1434:Conversion 1416:Google IME 1205:2015-01-31 1155:References 1114:Morse code 1110:Wabun Code 1060:iBus-Anthy 1004:homophones 824:when with 800:gives out 704:; swiping 696:; swiping 688:; swiping 672:; swiping 660:; swiping 648:; swiping 485:handakuten 432:See also: 367:monospaced 317:See also: 313:Input keys 69:newspapers 2279:Standards 2230:Stenotype 2225:Palantype 2210:keyboards 2159:Graffiti 2091:Multi-tap 1978:Intellark 1952:Sebeolsik 1948:Dubeolsik 1861:Non-Latin 1838:Turkish F 1722:Icelandic 1587:Nalgaeset 1529:Microsoft 1320:operating 791:Backspace 727:handakuon 720:handakuon 202:Microsoft 167:romanized 125:Standard 2312:Linotype 2235:Velotype 2194:Typewise 2189:TouchPal 2179:SwiftKey 2108:SureType 2069:Physical 1990:Georgian 1934:Japanese 1887:InScript 1768:Albanian 1737:Romanian 1608:WinVNKey 1572:imhangul 1495:Boshiamy 1441:Japanese 1084:See also 1020:muhenkan 761:, as in 363:katakana 359:Hiragana 341:control- 325:hiragana 240:hiragana 230:and the 177:keyboard 160:computer 156:Japanese 2286:ECMA-23 2261:FrogPad 2208:Chorded 2134:5-Tiles 2127:Virtual 2025:devices 1929:Chinese 1903:Sinhala 1877:Bengali 1848:Workman 1823:Maltron 1798:Colemak 1727:Italian 1618:Vietkey 1603:VPSKeys 1551:ZhengMa 1501: ( 1499:Cangjie 1478:Chinese 1463:Kotoeri 1331:Windows 1134:Kotoeri 887:Desktop 769:Famikon 748:, then 481:Dakuten 449:Samsung 337:option- 83:scholar 2154:Gboard 2144:Fleksy 2139:FITALY 1995:Hebrew 1973:Arabic 1944:Korean 1863:script 1843:ŪGJRMV 1818:HCESAR 1813:EurKEY 1807:Svorak 1803:Dvorak 1775:QZERTY 1763:German 1758:QWERTZ 1753:AZERTY 1704:QWERTY 1633:Bobble 1627:Indian 1613:UniKey 1560:Korean 1524:Google 1519:Pinyin 1378:Maliit 1322:system 1271:rōmaji 1177:  930:QWERTY 907:12 key 890:Keitai 884:Layout 847:xt(s)u 843:lt(s)u 477:gojūon 451:708SC) 421:rōmaji 408:Rōmaji 375:Return 305:, and 248:QWERTY 172:rōmaji 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2256:CyKey 2184:Swype 2076:E.161 2060:] 2048:] 1966:Other 1908:Tamil 1893:Khmer 1534:Sogou 1486:Array 1448:Anthy 1409:Other 1399:more… 1363:Fcitx 1356:-like 1052:Enter 1015:Enter 1008:Enter 1000:kanji 978:Other 953:Godan 803:か・く・こ 787:Enter 764:ファミコン 755:ふぁ/ファ 750:la/xa 746:hu/fu 510:POBox 410:input 381:key. 379:Enter 329:kanji 213:Apple 153:input 131:Japan 90:JSTOR 76:books 2317:PLUM 2164:KALQ 2081:iTap 2010:Urdu 1983:Jawi 1793:BÉPO 1708:list 1694:list 1577:Nabi 1514:Dayi 1453:ATOK 1354:Unix 1267:kana 1175:ISBN 1139:ATOK 1056:e.g. 986:and 971:Yes 948:Yes 859:tchi 828:and 814:and 744:and 708:for 700:for 692:for 676:for 664:for 652:for 640:for 483:and 355:mode 182:kana 62:news 2251:BAT 2101:XT9 1833:SKY 1828:Neo 1509:CKC 1468:Wnn 1388:uim 1318:By 1269:to 1129:Wnn 1058:on 1026:無変換 968:Yes 962:Yes 939:Yes 933:Yes 925:No 922:Yes 919:Yes 916:Yes 913:Yes 855:chi 821:し・せ 736:or 684:or 668:or 656:or 644:or 339:or 143:DOS 127:JIS 45:by 2339:: 2096:T9 2058:ja 2046:ja 1954:, 1950:, 1912:99 1189:^ 965:No 959:No 956:No 945:No 942:No 936:No 910:No 851:ti 849:, 810:, 789:, 759:fa 742:fa 712:). 680:, 632:, 628:, 624:, 620:, 616:, 612:, 608:, 604:, 600:, 596:, 592:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 568:, 564:; 561:, 557:, 553:, 549:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 508:, 473:ko 471:, 469:ke 467:, 465:ku 463:, 461:ki 459:, 457:ka 395:A 361:, 303:ka 301:, 299:su 297:, 293:, 291:te 289:, 287:ta 275:, 271:, 267:, 263:, 259:, 162:. 1958:) 1946:( 1940:) 1936:( 1914:) 1910:( 1809:) 1805:( 1710:) 1706:( 1696:) 1692:( 1675:e 1668:t 1661:v 1505:) 1303:e 1296:t 1289:v 1183:. 1023:( 867:小 853:/ 845:/ 838:ち 830:e 826:i 816:o 812:u 808:a 798:c 780:r 772:. 738:x 734:l 710:v 706:w 702:x 698:y 694:l 690:m 686:p 682:b 678:f 674:h 670:d 666:c 662:t 658:z 654:j 650:s 646:g 642:q 638:k 634:z 630:x 626:v 622:q 618:p 614:l 610:j 606:g 602:f 598:d 594:c 590:b 582:w 578:r 574:y 570:m 566:h 559:n 555:t 551:s 547:k 543:o 539:e 535:u 531:i 527:a 525:( 377:/ 307:n 295:i 285:( 277:Y 273:T 269:R 265:E 261:W 257:Q 133:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Japanese input method"
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JIS
Japan

DOS
input
Japanese
computer
romanized
rōmaji
keyboard
kana
graphical user interface

Microsoft

Apple
MacBook Pro

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