948:
2150:
40:
1114:, and at the expense of numerous privileges already enjoyed by the European powers in their respective spheres of influence within China. In the face of slow negotiations with the Chinese government, widespread and increasing anti-Japanese sentiments, and international condemnation (particularly from the United States), Japan withdrew the final group of demands, and a treaty was signed by China on 25 May 1915.
1865:
934:
1024:
the islands were administered by German colonial officers with only small police forces of local
Pacific islanders to defend them. There were small clashes between the defenders and the landing Japanese troops, but this did little to stop the Japanese takeover. The Japanese Navy conducted the world's
1161:
was more favorably inclined to provide military assistance, provided that the
British government back Japan's territorial claims to the newly acquired German possessions in the South Pacific and Shandong. When Germany announced the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare on 1 February 1917, the
1412:
Toward the end of the war, Japan increasingly filled orders for needed war material for its
European allies. The wartime boom helped to diversify the country's industry, increase its exports, and transform Japan from a debtor to a creditor nation for the first time. Exports quadrupled from 1913 to
1351:
gave strong praise to the high operational rate of the
Japanese squadron, and its quick response to all British requests. In return, the Japanese absorbed British anti-submarine warfare techniques and technologies and gained invaluable operational experience. After the end of the war, the Japanese
1276:
The
Japanese squadron made a total of 348 escort sorties from Malta, escorting 789 ships containing around 700,000 soldiers, thus contributing greatly to the war effort, for a total loss of 72 Japanese sailors killed in action. A total of 7,075 people were rescued by the Japanese from damaged and
1117:
Throughout 1915–1916, German efforts to negotiate a separate peace with Japan failed. On 3 July 1916, Japan and Russia signed a treaty whereby each pledged not to make a separate peace with
Germany, and agreed to consultation and common action should the territory or interests of each in China be
1485:
clause; however, this proposal was ultimately unsuccessful despite a majority of delegations voting for it. This rejection of the proposal has been seen by some historians as an event which contributed to Japan turning away from the
962:
Japan proposed to the United
Kingdom, that Japan would enter the war if it could take Germany's Pacific territories. On 7 August 1914, the British government officially asked Japan for assistance in destroying the
1062:
put together three squads, each composed of one surgeon and twenty nurses, which were dispatched to Europe on a five-month assignment. The teams left Japan between
October and December 1914 and were assigned to
1311:
on 6 April 1917, the United States and Japan found themselves on the same side, despite their increasingly acrimonious relations over China and competition for influence in the
Pacific. This led to the
915:
north of the equator, and ruled the islands until they were transitioned to civilian control in 1921. The operation gave the Navy a rationale for enlarging its budget to double the
1668:
Araki, Eiko: Women
Soldiers Delegated to Europe. The Japan Red Cross Relief Corps and the First World War, in: Osaka City University Studies in the Humanities 64 (2013): pp. 5–35.
3164:
1945:
1845:
2437:
2355:
1506:
had secured a share of the world market, Japan returned to debtor-nation status soon after the end of the war. The ease of Japan's victory, the negative impact of the
1075:. The arrival of these nurses received wide press coverage, and their host countries subsequently asked for these teams to extend their assignment to fifteen months.
3159:
3550:
1573:
J. C. Schencking, "Bureaucratic Politics, Military Budgets and Japan's Southern Advance: The Imperial Navy’s Seizure of German Micronesia in the First World War",
2560:
2590:
2097:
3048:
3580:
3485:
1005:
1249:
The 17 ships of Second Special Squadron carried out escort duties for troop transports and anti-submarine operations against attacks from German and
3575:
3194:
3601:
3445:
3232:
2124:
1656:Österreichs Kriegsmarine in Fernost: Alle Fahrten von Schiffen der k.(u.)k. Kriegsmarine nach Ostasien, Australien und Ozeanien von 1820 bis 1914
1102:
With Japan's European allies heavily involved in the war in Europe, Japan sought to further consolidate its position in China by presenting the
3420:
1587:
O'Neill, Robert (1993). "Churchill, Japan, and British Security in the Pacific 1904–1942". In Blake, Robert B.; Louis, William Roger (eds.).
967:
in and around Chinese waters. Japan sent Germany an ultimatum on 15 August 1914, which went unanswered; Japan then formally declared war on
3475:
3066:
1612:
1352:
Navy brought back seven German submarines as prizes of war, which greatly contributed to future Japanese submarine design and development.
3199:
2580:
2511:
253:
1001:
province and surrounded the German settlement at Tsingtao. During October, acting virtually independently of the civil government, the
911:, a nearly autonomous bureaucratic institution, made its own decision to undertake expansion in the Pacific area. It captured Germany's
3287:
824:
764:
2914:
2524:
2406:
2034:
1528:
1157:
On 18 December 1916 the British Admiralty again requested naval assistance from Japan. The new Japanese cabinet under Prime Minister
527:
1635:
2307:
2297:
1523:
1088:(AIF) troop convoy (which included contingents from New Zealand) as it sailed from Western Australia to Egypt on 1 November 1914.
2102:
1703:
Price, Ernest Batson. "The Russo-Japanese Treaties of 1907–1916 concerning Manchuria and Mongolia". Review by: A. E. Hindmarsh.
3112:
3086:
1924:
1458:
1980:
919:
budget and expanding the fleet. The Navy then gained significant political influence over national and international affairs.
3455:
3394:
3056:
1803:
1726:
1678:
1596:
1450:
774:
699:
1613:"宣戦の詔書 [Sensen no shōsho, Imperial Rescript on Declaration of War] (Aug. 23, 1914), Kanpō, Extra ed., Aug. 23, 1914"
599:
3505:
2884:
2640:
2516:
2416:
2401:
2312:
2272:
3262:
3225:
3184:
3179:
2899:
2396:
1991:
220:
947:
3616:
2751:
2746:
2645:
2585:
2376:
2366:
2057:
1413:
1918. The massive capital influx into Japan and the subsequent industrial boom led to rapid inflation. In August 1918,
1296:
which was hit by a German torpedo on 4 May 1917. No Japanese ships were lost during the deployment but on 11 June 1917
1030:
938:
377:
352:
1969:
3540:
2067:
2062:
1828:
1778:
1478:
604:
3297:
3091:
3076:
3071:
2781:
2540:
2473:
2262:
2082:
2077:
1284:
722:
435:
3399:
2774:
1308:
1278:
1130:(1915). The delineating line between Russian (north) and Japanese (south) spheres of influences in China was the
1085:
928:
865:
664:
3364:
3359:
3218:
3154:
2796:
2497:
2267:
2072:
1751:
817:
482:
402:
440:
3621:
3611:
3520:
3500:
3379:
3081:
2506:
2421:
2411:
2027:
1079:
689:
1958:
3480:
3384:
3354:
3328:
3323:
3267:
3061:
2932:
2386:
2327:
2317:
798:
788:
732:
717:
674:
3510:
3430:
2736:
2555:
2426:
1874:
1313:
632:
562:
1110:
in January 1915. If achieved, the Twenty-One Demands would have essentially reduced China to a Japanese
3545:
3490:
3450:
3440:
3435:
3292:
3023:
2992:
1430:
1059:
769:
627:
382:
241:
2002:
3535:
3460:
3313:
3257:
2982:
2977:
2904:
2859:
2650:
2337:
1880:
1466:
1446:
1301:
810:
744:
727:
679:
557:
512:
407:
187:
149:
23:
3626:
2839:
2129:
1507:
467:
3606:
3530:
3349:
3096:
2879:
2821:
2391:
2219:
2020:
1474:
1348:
1213:
1119:
589:
507:
472:
3558:
3554:
3470:
3272:
2919:
2791:
2721:
2530:
2282:
2209:
1185:
1131:
709:
532:
362:
347:
3515:
3465:
3425:
3415:
3277:
3210:
2869:
2631:
2595:
2571:
2468:
2453:
2302:
2214:
1903:
1402:
1290:
1207:
1138:
1002:
994:
980:
916:
908:
888:
749:
517:
309:
1118:
threatened by an outside third party. Although Russia had a claim to Chinese territory by the
3495:
3369:
3318:
2655:
2117:
1768:
1398:
1365:
1337:
1250:
1146:
849:
845:
367:
2786:
2610:
2600:
2112:
1229:
1219:
964:
853:
492:
397:
258:
154:
61:
8:
3389:
3018:
2965:
2938:
2928:
2874:
2864:
2849:
2726:
2550:
2229:
2224:
2107:
1620:
1511:
1328:
1029:
against German-held land targets in Shandong province and ships in Qiaozhou Bay from the
861:
542:
497:
462:
372:
2801:
2987:
2924:
2741:
2711:
2252:
1482:
1470:
1442:
1434:
1414:
1375:
1127:
1103:
1097:
704:
537:
392:
289:
284:
900:
3344:
3028:
2716:
2696:
2463:
2092:
1824:
1799:
1774:
1747:
1722:
1592:
1454:
1387:
1361:
1158:
1055:(Qingdao) concluded with the surrender of German colonial forces on 7 November 1914.
1052:
1021:
952:
912:
880:
754:
737:
684:
669:
357:
319:
197:
2172:
1178:
972:
3525:
3169:
2889:
2605:
2277:
1770:
Japan's Siberian Intervention, 1918–1922: 'A Great Disobedience Against the People'
1560:
Albert A. Altman and Harold Z. Schiffrin, "Sun Yat-Sen and the Japanese, 1914–16",
1426:
1405:
initially planned to send more than 70,000 troops to occupy Siberia as far west as
1026:
1017:
1013:
903:
wanted to use the opportunity to expand Japanese influence in China. They enlisted
793:
304:
213:
31:
3144:
2006:
1995:
1984:
1973:
1962:
1409:. The plan was scaled back considerably due to opposition from the United States.
3189:
2894:
2811:
2731:
2204:
2043:
1640:
1371:
1370:
In 1918, Japan continued to extend its influence and privileges in China via the
1165:
Two of the four cruisers of the First Special Squadron at Singapore were sent to
1009:
857:
837:
694:
502:
487:
477:
387:
175:
2806:
1846:"A Century Later: The Treaty of Versailles and Its Rejection of Racial Equality"
1636:
Japan’s baptism of fire: World War I put country on a collision course with West
896:
73:
3139:
3033:
2854:
2844:
2701:
2665:
2087:
1510:
in 1926, and internal political instabilities helped contribute to the rise of
1503:
1438:
1383:
1262:
759:
294:
225:
182:
3174:
3149:
1320:
3595:
2660:
2381:
2371:
2199:
2164:
1869:
1487:
968:
552:
547:
2761:
1465:. Similarly, Germany's more northerly Pacific islands came under a Japanese
423:
2257:
2134:
1254:
1170:
1123:
1111:
584:
248:
142:
114:
100:
86:
2831:
2448:
1886:
1126:
and began to slowly push the other powers out, such as the Germans in the
455:
192:
3242:
2909:
2458:
1491:
1406:
1107:
1072:
959:
904:
892:
873:
869:
841:
522:
128:
1502:
The prosperity brought on by World War I did not last. Although Japan's
997:
in the Far East. On 2 September 1914, Japanese forces landed on China's
2706:
2322:
1744:
Alliance in Decline : A Study of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1908–23
1417:
caused by this inflation erupted in towns and cities throughout Japan.
1324:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1173:, and four destroyers were sent to the Mediterranean for basing out of
907:(1866–1925), then in exile in Japan, but they had little success. The
594:
577:
324:
273:
159:
2615:
1265:, thus securing the vital eastern Mediterranean sea route between the
3282:
3038:
3013:
3008:
2816:
2687:
2620:
2292:
1391:
1235:
1225:
1199:
1191:
1177:, headquarters of the Royal Navy's Mediterranean Fleet. Rear-Admiral
1166:
1142:
1064:
620:
340:
314:
3117:
2545:
2236:
2180:
2007:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1996:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1985:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1974:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1963:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1462:
1394:
998:
39:
2012:
1473:. During the conference, the Japanese delegation proposed that a "
1202:. Eventually this Second Special Squadron totaled three cruisers (
2287:
1868:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1379:
1195:
1182:
1058:
In September 1914, by request of the Imperial Japanese Army, the
990:, Japan declared war on Austria-Hungary, too, on 25 August 1914.
987:
3240:
1194:
units (eight destroyers) arrived in Malta on 13 April 1917 via
2970:
2139:
1911:
War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914–1919
1549:
War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1913–1919
976:
884:
299:
879:
Japan's military, taking advantage of the great distances and
2332:
1174:
1068:
1796:
Japanese Prewar Growth (Japanese Economic History 1600–1960)
1716:
1122:
and other treaties, Japan discouraged Russia from annexing
933:
1277:
sinking ships. This included the rescue by the destroyers
1020:- with virtually no resistance as while they were part of
1006:
seized several of Germany's island colonies in the Pacific
1850:
1721:. Singapore: Oxford University Press. pp. 172–175.
1461:
confirmed the transfer to Japan of Germany's rights in
1453:. Tokyo gained a permanent seat on the Council of the
1378:
in Russia, Japan and the United States sent forces to
1147:
mutiny by Indian troops against the British government
1918:
The Cambridge history of Japan: The twentieth century
1300:
was hit by a torpedo from Austro-Hungarian submarine
1586:
1494:, continued to expand its influence after the war.
1679:"First convoy of Australian troops in World War I"
979:refused to withdraw the Austro-Hungarian cruiser
3593:
3195:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1766:
1490:in the years after World War I. Japan, by now a
3165:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
891:in the Pacific and East Asia, but there was no
2149:
1925:"Anglo-Japanese Naval Cooperation, 1914–1918."
3226:
2028:
1898:Best, Antony, and Oliviero Frattolillo, eds.
1036:. On 6 September 1914 a seaplane launched by
818:
1981:Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Japan)
1316:of 2 November 1917 to help reduce tensions.
16:Period of Japanese history from 1914 to 1918
2512:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
3233:
3219:
2035:
2021:
1658:, Berlin: epubli, pp. 4, 156–162, 427
1289:of nearly 3000 persons from the troopship
1253:submarines operating from bases along the
825:
811:
2915:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2525:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
1942:Asia and the Great War – A Shared History
1580:
1529:Diplomatic history of the First World War
1425:The year 1919 saw Japan's representative
852:and played an important role against the
2298:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
1937:(Oxford University Press, 2003) 455–494.
1707:Vol. 47, No. 3 (Jan., 1934), pp. 547–550
1591:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 276.
1524:Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I
946:
932:
1843:
1818:
3602:20th-century military history of Japan
3594:
3113:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
1992:Wartime and Post-war Economies (Japan)
1935:The First World War: Volume I: To Arms
1793:
1717:Harper, R.W.E.; Miller, Harry (1984).
1091:
3214:
2016:
1913:(Harvard U. Asia Center, 1999). 363pp
1653:
1382:in 1918 to bolster the armies of the
1304:off Crete; 59 Japanese sailors died.
1084:to assist with the protection of the
971:on 23 August 1914 in the name of the
860:seized the opportunity to expand its
844:from 1914 to 1918 as a member of the
2517:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
2273:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
1741:
1078:Japan also sent its armored cruiser
3185:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
2427:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
2042:
1970:Civilian and Military Power (Japan)
1920:(Cambridge University Press, 1989).
1773:. Lexington Books. pp. 5, 83.
1137:In February 1915, marines from the
13:
1892:
895:of the economy. Foreign Minister
14:
3638:
1951:
1479:Covenant of the League of Nations
1420:
1355:
1152:
993:Japanese forces quickly occupied
922:
883:'s preoccupation with the war in
2885:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
2148:
1863:
1844:Axelrod, Josh (11 August 2019).
1336:In late 1917, Japan exported 12
38:
2900:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
1837:
1812:
1787:
1760:
1735:
1710:
1697:
1683:Department of Veteran's Affairs
1309:American entry into World War I
929:Japanese entry into World War I
868:, and to gain recognition as a
3155:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
2268:Imperial Rescript on Education
1671:
1662:
1647:
1628:
1605:
1567:
1554:
1541:
1:
2601:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
2507:Imperial General Headquarters
2098:Foreign commerce and shipping
1746:. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
1534:
1242:-class), 2 sloops, 1 tender (
951:Japanese troops landing near
2933:Hirohito surrender broadcast
2328:Greater East Asia Conference
1577:, (July 1998) 5#3 pp 308–326
1564:, (July 1972) 6#4 pp 385–400
1514:in the late 1920s to 1930s.
1497:
1481:, similar to the covenant's
1323:, military attaché with the
1040:unsuccessfully attacked the
7:
2313:Supreme Court of Judicature
1517:
1162:British government agreed.
10:
3643:
3024:Second Philippine Republic
2797:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
1798:. Routledge. p. 192.
1654:Donko, Wilhelm M. (2013),
1359:
1347:The British under Admiral
1344:-class design, to France.
1095:
1060:Japanese Red Cross Society
937:Japanese seaplane carrier
926:
3617:Military history of Japan
3568:
3408:
3337:
3306:
3250:
3132:
3105:
3047:
3001:
2958:
2951:
2905:Japan during World War II
2860:Pacification of Manchukuo
2830:
2760:
2752:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
2747:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
2685:
2678:
2629:
2616:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
2569:
2495:
2488:
2435:
2353:
2346:
2338:Imperial Japanese Airways
2245:
2192:
2157:
2146:
2050:
1979:Dickinson, Frederick R.:
1968:Dickinson, Frederick R.:
1959:Warfare 1914–1918 (Japan)
1881:Federal Research Division
1767:Paul E. Dunscomb (2012).
1086:Australian Imperial Force
995:German-leased territories
378:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
353:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
2880:Second Sino-Japanese War
2822:Racial Equality Proposal
2402:Agriculture and Commerce
1928:Naval War College Review
1909:Dickinson, Frederick R.
1821:Japan, Race and Equality
1794:Smitka, Michael (1998).
1547:Frederick R. Dickinson,
1349:George Alexander Ballard
1027:naval-launched air raids
893:large-scale mobilization
590:Great Hanshin earthquake
508:Second Sino-Japanese War
2792:Washington Naval Treaty
2737:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
2722:First Sino-Japanese War
2541:Nuclear weapons program
2283:Great Japan Youth Party
2210:National seals of Japan
1900:Japan and the Great War
1819:Shimazu, Naoko (1998).
1429:sitting alongside the "
1314:Lansing–Ishii Agreement
1132:Chinese Eastern Railway
1044:and the German gunboat
913:Micronesian territories
436:Intervention in Siberia
363:First Sino-Japanese War
2870:Motherland controversy
2840:Shōwa financial crisis
2632:Imperial Japanese Navy
2572:Imperial Japanese Army
2303:Peace Preservation Law
1930:, 53, 1 (2000): 62–92.
1475:racial equality clause
1459:Paris Peace Conference
1451:Paris Peace Conference
1403:Imperial Japanese Army
1338:Arabe-class destroyers
1139:Imperial Japanese Navy
1003:Imperial Japanese Navy
955:
944:
909:Imperial Japanese Navy
765:Science and technology
518:Attack on Pearl Harbor
441:Great Kantō earthquake
383:Colonization of Taiwan
310:Convention of Kanagawa
150:Former Nine Years' War
93:1000 BC – 300 AD
79:14,000 – 1000 BC
3245:by region and country
2782:Siberian Intervention
2591:Railways and Shipping
2407:Commerce and Industry
2103:Industrial production
1477:" be attached to the
1399:Siberian Intervention
1366:Siberian intervention
1319:On July 9, Commander
1106:to Chinese President
1096:Further information:
958:In the first week of
950:
936:
927:Further information:
483:Invasion of Manchuria
408:Colonization of Korea
368:Treaty of Shimonoseki
107:300 AD – 538 AD
3622:Wars involving Japan
3612:Japan in World War I
3200:Political dissidence
3049:Occupied territories
2787:General Election Law
2611:Taiwan Army of Japan
2001:Sakamoto, Yuichiro:
1562:Modern Asian Studies
1376:Bolshevik Revolution
1327:, was killed in the
965:Imperial German Navy
854:Imperial German Navy
775:World Heritage Sites
493:February 26 incident
398:Treaty of Portsmouth
259:Battle of Sekigahara
155:Later Three-Year War
3019:Wang Jingwei regime
2929:Potsdam Declaration
2920:Soviet–Japanese War
2875:Anti-Comintern Pact
2865:January 28 incident
2850:London Naval Treaty
2727:Triple Intervention
2556:Supreme War Council
2440:deliberative bodies
2003:War Finance (Japan)
1621:Library of Congress
1512:Japanese militarism
1218:, 14 destroyers (8
1092:Events of 1915–1916
899:and Prime Minister
862:sphere of influence
856:. Politically, the
605:Imperial transition
543:Occupation of Japan
533:Soviet–Japanese War
498:Anti-Comintern Pact
373:Triple Intervention
2742:Russo-Japanese War
2712:Two Lords Incident
2367:Imperial Household
1990:Schiltz, Michael:
1944:(Oxford UP, 2016)
1923:Saxon, Timothy D.
1742:Nish, Ian (1972).
1705:Harvard Law Review
1483:religious equality
1471:South Seas Mandate
1190:and 10th and 11th
1145:helped suppress a
1128:Twenty-One Demands
1104:Twenty-One Demands
1098:Twenty-One Demands
1042:Kaiserin Elisabeth
983:Kaiserin Elisabeth
956:
945:
889:German possessions
665:Capital punishment
641:2019–present
563:Asset price bubble
538:Surrender of Japan
403:Japan–Korea Treaty
393:Russo-Japanese War
348:Ryūkyū Disposition
290:Invasion of Ryukyu
285:Tokugawa shogunate
221:Nanboku-chō period
3589:
3588:
3298:Southern Rhodesia
3293:South West Africa
3208:
3207:
3180:Socialist thought
3128:
3127:
3067:Dutch East Indies
3029:Empire of Vietnam
2947:
2946:
2717:Satsuma Rebellion
2697:Meiji Restoration
2674:
2673:
2484:
2483:
2422:Greater East Asia
2308:Political parties
2263:Foreign relations
1916:Duus, Peter, ed.
1902:(Springer, 2015)
1805:978-0-8153-2705-9
1728:978-0-19-582549-7
1634:Mizokami, Kyle, "
1598:978-0-19-820626-2
1455:League of Nations
1449:) leaders at the
1388:Alexander Kolchak
1362:Russian Civil War
1159:Terauchi Masatake
1053:Siege of Tsingtao
1031:seaplane-carrier
1022:German New Guinea
835:
834:
700:Foreign relations
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633:Abe assassination
628:COVID-19 pandemic
600:Tōhoku earthquake
358:Satsuma Rebellion
320:Meiji Restoration
198:Kenmu Restoration
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3170:Shinmin no Michi
3160:Internment camps
3072:French Indochina
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2802:Taishō Democracy
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2606:Japanese holdout
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1374:. Following the
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1251:Austro-Hungarian
1018:Marshall Islands
881:Imperial Germany
840:participated in
827:
820:
813:
657:
558:Economic miracle
473:Nanking incident
468:Financial crisis
305:Perry Expedition
279:
188:Mongol invasions
67:before 14,000 BC
57:
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32:History of Japan
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2890:Rape of Nanking
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2732:Boxer Rebellion
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388:Boxer Rebellion
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1356:Events of 1918
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3133:Other topics
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2498:Armed Forces
2358:(ministries)
2258:Charter Oath
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2135:State Shinto
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3581:New Zealand
3541:Switzerland
3491:Netherlands
3263:East Africa
3243:World War I
3241:History of
3175:Shōwa Modan
3150:Hakkō ichiu
3087:Philippines
2974:after 1943)
2952:Territories
2910:Pacific War
2770:World War I
2646:Air Service
2586:Air Service
2459:Gozen Kaigi
2175:(Yoshihito)
2167:(Mutsuhito)
2113:Nationalism
2058:Agriculture
1940:Xu, Guoqi.
1492:great power
1407:Lake Baikal
1340:, based on
1321:Kyōsuke Eto
1108:Yuan Shikai
1073:Southampton
960:World War I
905:Sun Yat-sen
874:geopolitics
872:in postwar
870:great power
842:World War I
675:Earthquakes
523:Pacific War
431:World War I
62:Paleolithic
3596:Categories
3486:Luxembourg
2939:Occupation
2762:Taishō era
2707:Boshin War
2551:War crimes
2347:Government
2323:Tonarigumi
2230:Privy Seal
2225:State Seal
2183:(Hirohito)
2108:Militarism
2063:Censorship
1753:1780935196
1535:References
1457:, and the
1443:Clemenceau
1415:rice riots
1397:. In this
1333:disaster.
1325:Royal Navy
1273:, France.
1271:Marseilles
1267:Suez Canal
1259:Aegean Sea
595:Cool Japan
463:Militarism
325:Boshin War
278:(Tokugawa)
160:Genpei War
3576:Australia
3385:Palestine
3355:Hong Kong
3329:Venezuela
3140:Sonnō jōi
3092:Singapore
3077:Hong Kong
3039:Azad Hind
3014:Mengjiang
3009:Manchukuo
2983:Kantō-shū
2925:Surrender
2832:Shōwa era
2817:Truku War
2688:Meiji era
2656:Tokkeitai
2621:Kempeitai
2532:Senjinkun
2449:Daijō-kan
2412:Munitions
2293:Mokusatsu
2083:Education
1589:Churchill
1498:Aftermath
1392:Bolshevik
1307:With the
1236:destroyer
1226:destroyer
1200:Port Said
1192:destroyer
1179:Kōzō Satō
1167:Cape Town
1143:Singapore
1065:Petrograd
981:SMS
887:, seized
714:Religion
705:Geography
690:Education
685:Era names
315:Bakumatsu
254:Imjin War
214:Muromachi
193:Genkō War
183:Jōkyū War
3511:Portugal
3431:Bulgaria
3345:Caucasus
3307:Americas
3273:Ethiopia
3118:Yen bloc
3106:Ideology
3097:Thailand
2966:Karafuto
2959:Colonies
2546:Kamikaze
2489:Military
2392:Treasury
2246:Policies
2237:Kimigayo
2158:Emperors
2125:Politics
2093:Eugenics
2051:Overview
1518:See also
1463:Shandong
1431:Big Four
1395:Red Army
1330:Vanguard
1291:SS
1038:Wakamiya
1033:Wakamiya
1014:Caroline
999:Shandong
940:Wakamiya
799:Timeline
789:Glossary
760:Post-war
755:Politics
745:Military
718:Buddhism
670:Currency
176:Kamakura
24:a series
22:Part of
3569:Oceania
3559:Ireland
3546:Ukraine
3516:Romania
3471:Ireland
3466:Hungary
3456:Germany
3446:Estonia
3441:Denmark
3436:Croatia
3426:Belgium
3416:Albania
3395:Vietnam
3283:Morocco
3278:Liberia
2679:History
2651:Marines
2288:Kokutai
2193:Symbols
2173:Taishō
2130:Statism
2073:Economy
1689:7 April
1467:mandate
1447:Orlando
1380:Siberia
1261:, from
1215:Nisshin
1196:Colombo
1183:cruiser
1181:on the
1120:Kyakhta
1010:Mariana
988:Qingdao
969:Germany
953:Qingdao
850:Entente
794:History
733:Judaism
680:Economy
51:Periods
3536:Sweden
3526:Serbia
3521:Russia
3506:Poland
3496:Norway
3461:Greece
3451:France
3409:Europe
3319:Canada
3314:Brazil
3258:Angola
3251:Africa
3082:Malaya
3057:Borneo
2993:Taiwan
2988:Nan'yō
2978:Chōsen
2971:naichi
2181:Shōwa
2165:Meiji
2140:Kazoku
2088:System
2005:, in:
1994:, in:
1983:, in:
1972:, in:
1961:, in:
1946:online
1904:online
1872:.
1827:
1802:
1777:
1750:
1725:
1685:. 2020
1595:
1551:(1999)
1439:Wilson
1401:, the
1298:Sakaki
1286:Sakaki
1257:, the
1233:-class
1223:-class
1204:Akashi
1187:Akashi
1071:, and
1046:Jaguar
1025:first
1016:, and
1008:- the
977:Vienna
943:(1913)
885:Europe
846:Allies
770:Sports
738:Shinto
695:Empire
656:Topics
578:Heisei
424:Taishō
300:Sakoku
26:on the
3555:Wales
3531:Spain
3476:Italy
3400:Yemen
3375:Japan
3360:India
3350:China
3268:Egypt
3062:Burma
2775:Entry
2469:Peers
2333:Senbu
2318:Tokkō
1887:Japan
1616:(PDF)
1280:Matsu
1244:Kanto
1240:Acorn
1209:Izumo
1175:Malta
1081:Ibuki
1069:Paris
986:from
975:. As
866:China
838:Japan
750:Naval
728:Islam
621:Reiwa
456:Shōwa
341:Meiji
143:Heian
115:Asuka
101:Kofun
87:Yayoi
74:Jōmon
3390:Siam
3370:Iraq
3365:Iran
3338:Asia
2387:Navy
2382:Army
1825:ISBN
1800:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1691:2021
1593:ISBN
1364:and
1342:Kaba
1302:U-27
1283:and
1269:and
1231:Momo
1228:, 4
1221:Kaba
1198:and
1051:The
917:Army
129:Nara
2377:War
1885:–
1851:NPR
1638:",
1433:" (
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864:in
275:Edo
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2931:,
1879:.
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2009:.
1998:.
1987:.
1976:.
1965:.
1906:.
1883:.
1854:.
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1783:.
1756:.
1731:.
1693:.
1624:.
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848:/
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