86:, Soviet forces took control of the North, and American forces took control of the South, with the 38th parallel as the agreed-upon dividing. South Korea was independent as of August 15, 1945, and North Korea as of September 9, 1945. In June 1950, North Korea invaded and almost conquered South Korea, but was driven back by the United Nations command, leading South Korean, American, European and international forces. North Korea was nearly captured, with the United Nations intending to roll back Communism there. However, China entered the war, pushed the UN forces out of North Korea, and a military stalemate resulted along the lines similar to the 38th parallel. An armistice was agreed on in 1953, which is still in effect, and the cease-fire line of that year remains the boundary between North and South.
211:
military and political aid, as the Yamato court desired technological progress and cultural advancement while Baekje and the Gaya states desired Japan's military aid in their wars against Silla and
Goguryeo. Records of Baekje missions to Japan and Japanese missions to Baekje help reinforce this position, as many of Baekje's missions to Japan involved sending specialists (such as Monks and Scholars), Buddhist goods, various books and medicines while Japan regularly sent thousands of soldiers, hundreds of horses and scores of ships. Later on, Baekje began to lose its status as the most favored partner of Japan, in part due to its relative decline compared to Goguryeo and Silla as well as the subsequent unification of China by the Sui Dynasty.
439:
964:
dedicated to deceased
Japanese soldiers, some of which participated in war crimes and atrocities in Korea. Thus, when Japanese government leaders pay homage to the deceased at the Yasukuni Shrine, South Koreans see this to symbolize Japan's lack of remorse for its colonization of Korea. So, as a result of Koizumi's visits, the South Korean public protested heavily against a summit meeting scheduled between the eccentric Japanese diplomat and South Korean president Kim Dae-Jung. The South Korean government responded to the protests and canceled the summit.
968:
South Korea does not have territorial disputes with China and does not see it as a military threat. From a strategic point of view, South Korea is actually looking to improve relations with China because it is a powerful economic ally and one of the best sources of leverage South Korea could get over North Korea. Japan thinks that South Korea is prioritizing its relationship with China over its relationship with Japan, which frustrates Japan because it wants to enlist the help of East Asian democracies like South Korea in balancing China.
639:, and then burned in public by Japan's military, in retaliation for her efforts to promote Russian influence and resist the Japanese invasion. The brutal assassination of the queen was a traumatic event, given Queen Min's popularity among the Korean people. The Gabo Reform and the assassination of Empress Myeongseong generated backlash against Japanese presence in Korea; it caused some Confucian scholars, as well as farmers, to form over 60 successive righteous armies to fight for Korean freedom on the Korean peninsula.
4282:
4854:
4151:
3839:
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237:"We learn that in ancient times there have been cases of troops being asked for and assistance requested: to render help in emergencies, and to restore that which has been interrupted, is a manifestation of ordinary principles of right. The Land of Baekje, in its extremity, has come to us and placed itself in our hands. Our resolution in this matter is unshakable. We will give separate orders to our generals to advance at the same time by a hundred routes."
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30:
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millennia older. Efforts to reach compromise agreements have broken down. Meanwhile, a much less controversial, less politicized and more study-oriented historiography has flourished in
Western nations. In 2013, polls reported that 94% of Koreans believe Japan "Feels no regret for its past wrongdoings," while 63% of Japanese state that Korean demands for Japanese apologies are "Incomprehensible".
572:. An invasion of Korea would expose Japan to a devastating war and thus the action against Korea was premature. Furthermore, the Japanese financial system was too underdeveloped to support a major war, and its munitions industry was unprepared to handle European technology. Okubo's views were supported by the antiwar faction, which mostly consisted of men who had been on the Iwakura Mission.
462:
the invading
Japanese armies. Among the atrocities of Japanese soldiers was the practice of cutting off noses and ears of slain enemy soldiers, which evolved into cutting off those of the living and the civilians in order to fulfill the "kill quota" assigned to the troops. Hence the origin of the Korean saying to misbehaving children, "Ear and nose cutting devils are coming!".
245:, asked Japan to return Prince Buyeo Pung and requested military aid. Japan responded by deploying tens of thousands of troops onto the Korean Peninsula and some estimates claimed that as many as a thousand Japanese ships were dispatched to support Baekje. In 663, Japan, supporting Baekje, was defeated by the allied forces of Silla and Tang China in the Korean Peninsula (the
983:, made public apologies to the "women who underwent immeasurable and painful experiences and suffered incurable physical and psychological wounds as comfort women". The agreement was firstly welcomed by the majority of the former comfort women (36 out of 47 existed former comfort women at that time) and the payment was received by them. However,
628:
tariff rights, so it purchased back and restored many of these. Japan's victory against China in the First Sino-Japanese War, released Korea from China's tributary system and the Treaty of
Shimonoseki forced China to acknowledge Korea as an "independent" nation. Japan began the process of invading Korea; however, the Min clan, including the
229:. The fall of Baekje was met with an immediate response by the Yamato Court, which considered Baekje a close ally and related country due to their long history of alliance as well as their shared history of intermarriage between the ruling classes and monarchs of their respective nations. The loss of their key ally was so great that
249:), and the restoration of Baekje ended up in failure. After the fall of Baekje, Japan took in many Baekje Korean refugees who were mainly craftspeople, architects, and scholars who played a major role in the social development of Japan during that period. While at the same time hostility between Japan and Silla escalated.
341:"persistently recommending an expedition to the east to Yuan's emperor in order to force Japan to become its vassal state." In order to invade Japan, the Mongols ordered the Korean king to manufacture 1,000 warships. The two Mongol – Korean fleets were destroyed by storms, giving rise to the myth of the
967:
Another source of tension is the differing views of the two countries regarding China. China has become a bigger security priority for Japan, mainly because of China's rising assertiveness about its claims to the
Senkaku (Diaoyutai) Islands, which are currently under Japanese rule. On the other hand,
877:
into Soviet (North Korean) and U.S. (South Korean) spheres. South Korea refused diplomatic and trade relations with Japan, using tensions with Japan to rally support for the South Korean government. The early ROK (Republic of Korea; South Korea) government derived its legitimacy from its opposition
963:
Despite increased cultural exchange, political tensions remain. The stain of Japan's colonial rule has not yet been washed away. This is evidenced by the outrage that erupted when former
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi visited the Yasukuni Shrine annually from 2001 to 2006. The Shrine is
461:
to isolate itself from world affairs. It forbade
Japanese to go abroad in ships, and initiated the death penalty for Japanese people returning to Japan from abroad. This ended Japanese piracy definitively. During the Japanese invasion, much of Korea's cultural heritage was destroyed and looted by
210:
sent their princes to the Yamato court in exchange for military support to continue their already-begun military campaigns around 400. Historians believe that by the 4th and 5th centuries AD, Baekje and Gaya would regularly send economical, cultural, and technological aid to Japan in exchange for
123:
In recent decades, disputes over history and history textbooks have soured relations between Japan and the two Koreas. The debate has exacerbated nationalist pride and animosity, as teachers and professors become soldiers in an intellectual war over events more than a half-century old or even two
2094:
A Brief
History of the US-Korea Relations Prior to 1945. "While less than 100 Koreans in America enlisted in the US military during World War II, more than 100,000 Koreans served in the Japanese army as officers and soldiers. There were two Korean Lt. Generals in the Japanese Army: a Chosun
627:
was concluded, and removed China's suzerainty over Korea. Japan became alarmed when Russia enhanced its grip and influence over the Korean peninsula by acquiring vital state assets such as the mining rights in
Chongsong and Gyeongwon sold off by Queen Min, such as timber rights in the north, and
959:
Other points of cooperation between the two states are written as follows: Both states work to counter the North Korean threat and their pursuit of trilateral relations with the United States. For example, in late September, South Korea, the US, and Japan staged joint anti-submarine drills in
675:
of Japan. Japanese officials increasingly controlled the national government but had little local presence, thereby allowing space for anti-Japanese activism by Korean nationalists. The new status failed because of a combination of diverse economic, historical, and emotional factors. Japan
802:'s assassination of Japanese officers in Shanghai in April 1932. Korean independence activists often fled to China, Russia and the United States, where they fomented plans to restore Korean sovereignty. Several notable examples include the inclusion of Koreans into the Republic of China's
822:
under the supreme authority of the commander-in-chief of the Chinese Army. The regulation was repealed in 1944, after the Provisional Government had improved its financial standing and achieved greater importance in the eyes of the Chinese government. The hundreds-strong KLA engaged in
1021:
materials, restricting export to South Korea and removing the country from its "preferred trading nations" list. Experts have said the controls may be retaliation after South Korean courts ruled that Japanese companies pay restitution for Korean forced laborers during World War II.
469:
broke off the relationship between Korea and Japan. Many Korean experts cite the Imjin War (as well as the Mongol Invasions) as the origins for nascent pre-modern Korean nationalism. Korean Historian Kim Haboush cites the widespread mobilization of the civilian volunteer
120:, North Korea and Japan continue to discuss the case of Japanese citizens abducted by the North Korean government during the 1970s and 1980s, although there are no existent diplomatic relations between the two; Japan does not recognize North Korea as a sovereign state.
560:, who had lost their traditional local governmental roles in the new Meiji political order. Further, the acquisition of Korea would provide both a foothold on the Asian continent for Japanese expansion and a rich source of raw materials for Japanese industry.
410:
by way of Korea, after the latter's refusal to allow Japanese forces to march through, while King Seonjo alerted its Chinese counterpart regarding the Japanese threat. Japan completed the occupation of the Korean peninsula in three months. The Korean king
952:(RCEP) that was implemented on January 1, 2022. This agreement covers more than a quarter of the world's population, has been able to knock down tariffs, and promoted interregional trade. This momentous agreement enabled a series of talks to initiate the
1244:
Japan had no writing system until Baekje's scholar Wani introduced it to the archipelago. "Metallurgy was also introduced from the Korea during this time. Bronze and iron were used to make weapons, armor, tools and ritual implements such as bells
960:
response to a series of North Korean missile tests. Furthermore, in late October, South Korea, Japan, and the U.S. engaged in a discussion relating to North Korea and agreed that if North Korea resumed nuclear testing, they would have to respond.
763:. His force managed to take the outnumbered Japanese garrison by surprise and managed to occupy the town for a few hours or a day. Japanese accounts primarily dispute the notion that Kim led the raid himself, instead suggesting that
528:
From the late 18th to late 19th centuries, Western governments sought to intercede in and influence the political and economic fortunes of Asian countries through the use of new approaches described by such terms as "protectorate",
619:). The Min clan including Queen Min assumed authority, but relations between Korea and Japan did not turn better, the Min clan changing their policies from being pro-Japanese to pro-Qing China. When Japan beat China in 1895 in the
1983:
Tatiana M. Simbirtseva, "Queen Min of Korea: Coming to Power." Queen Min sent a delegation that included her adopted nephew to the United States in 1883 in attempts to gain support for the resistance against a Japanese invasion.
998:, without any communication with the surviving "comfort women", hailed this deal as a sign of positive progression in Japanese and South Korean relations. At the time of this high point most of Japan's cabinet members visited the
427:. Although during the war Korean land forces lost most of their land battles (with only a handful of notable exceptions), the Korean Navy won almost all the naval battles with decisive defeats of the Japanese fleet by Admiral
979:, the Japanese Foreign Minister, pledged that the Japanese government would donate 1 billion yen (US$ 8.3 million, 2015) to help pay for the care of the surviving former comfort women. Furthermore, Japanese Prime Minister,
501:. Tsushinshi were sent from Korea to pay homage to a new shogun or to celebrate the birth of an heir to a shogun. Korean envoys were used for showing the prestige of the Tokugawa shogunate and vice versa. After the wars,
431:, cutting off Japanese supply lines and helping to stall the invading forces on the Korean peninsula. Amid the stagnation of the battle between the Ming army and the Japanese army, Hideyoshi died in September 1598. The
4648:
310:. Emperor Kanmu severed diplomatic relations with Silla in 799. From the early 9th–11th centuries, Japanese pirates plundered the southern region of Korean Peninsula and Korea-Japan relations deteriorated.
988:
902:
Despite the ongoing historical tension between Japan and Korea that has impacted their relations, they have since been able to interact with each other. In recent years, the two nations jointly hosted the
703:. The assassination of Prince Ito by Korean nationalists brought the protectorate to an end and led to outright annexation. On August 22, 1910, Japan officially annexed the Korean Empire by imposing the
4636:
345:, the divine winds that protected Japan. Additionally, the Japanese saying, "The Mongol ("Mukuri") and Goguryeo ("Kokuri") demons are coming! (むくりこくり)" has its origins back during the time of the
4705:
56:
between Japan and mainland Asia were common through migration, diplomatic contact and trade between the two. Tensions over historic military confrontations still affect modern relations. The
707:. One result of the protectorate was to demonstrate to the world that Japan was the strongest single power in the Far East. There was no significant opposition by any of the major powers.
568:, a Japanese diplomatic voyage to the United States and Europe, had led Japanese military officials to conclude their armed forces were far too weak to engage in any conflict with the
878:
to Japan and North Korea, portraying South Korea as under threat from the North and South. The diplomatic relationship between Japan and South Korea was established in 1965, when the
556:, which Samurai leaders sought to seize and make it a puppet state. Those in favor also saw the issue as an opportunity to find meaningful employment for the thousands of out-of-work
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93:
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monument near Kyoto enshrining the mutilated body parts of at least 38,000 Koreans killed during the Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592 to 1598 illustrates this effect.
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actions against the Japanese throughout the Asian theater of war until Japanese surrender in 1945. Japanese control of Korea ended on September 9, 1945, when the Japanese
423:. In 1593, The Ming Chinese emperor intervened by sending his army and recaptured Pyongyang. However, the Japanese military were able to gather in Seoul and successfully
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474:
as well as the pre-modern nationalistic rallying cries of the Korean scholar-gentry as indications that a sense of collective consciousness that had formed during the
2203:
3146:
2363:
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1098:
379:" in Japanese). Beginning in the 15th century, feudal lords from Tsushima established three treaty ports on Korea's southern coast, which were then known as
2013:
Peter Duus, The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895–1910 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995), p. 111.
4097:
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956:(CJK FTA). Nevertheless, the implementation of the RCEP agreement that is indicative of the growing power of economic interdependence in global politics.
4700:
1198:
Ahn, Dong-hwan. "94% Koreans Say Japan Feels No Regret for Its Past Wrongdoings, 63% Japanese Find Korean Demand for Japanese Apology Incomprehensible",
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rule, including Japanese women. The issue regarding "comfort women" has been the source of diplomatic tensions between Japan and Korea since the 1980s.
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Vol.102 May 29, 1268) 「又勑蔵用曰、爾還爾國、速奏軍額、爾將討之、爾等不知出軍將討何國、朕欲討宋與日本耳、今朕視爾國猶一家、爾國若有難、朕安敢不救乎、朕征不庭之國、爾國出師助戰亦其分也、爾歸語王、造戰艦一千艘、可載米三四千石者、蔵用對曰、敢不承命、但督之、則雖有船材、恐不及也」
1399:
747:, which was active in the border areas of China and Russia, particularly in areas with considerable ethnic Korean populations. Kim Il Sung joined the
1624:壬午。葬於大枝山陵。皇太后姓和氏。諱新笠。贈正一位乙継之女也。母贈正一位大枝朝臣真妹。后先出自百済武寧王之子純陀太子。皇后容徳淑茂。夙著声誉。天宗高紹天皇竜潜之日。娉而納焉。生今上。早良親王。能登内親王。宝亀年中。改姓為高野朝臣。今上即位。尊為皇太夫人。九年追上尊号。曰皇太后。其百済遠祖都慕王者。
2095:
prince, whose rank was honorary and who commanded no troops; and Lt. Gen. Hong Sa-Ik, who was a professional military man from the old Chosun army."
349:. Kokuri is the name of Goguryeo in Japanese and was used as a reference towards Goryeo soldiers that accompanied the Mongols during the invasions.
3156:
1026:
1006:
486:
790:. The Korean Provisional Government coordinated the armed resistance against the Japanese imperial army during the 1920s and 1930s, including the
687:
in order to denounce the conclusion of the treaty as compulsive and invalid, but no nation supported the envoys. In July, 1907, Japan imposed the
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underestimated Korean nationalism and the hostility with which Koreans reacted against the modernizing programs which Japan was introducing.
104:, controversial for its inclusion of war criminals, every year during his term. Furthermore, conflicts continue to exist over claims of the
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as to in which direction the political influence flowed. Buddhism was introduced to Japan from this Korean monarchy. By the time of the
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533:", and "concession", which minimized the need for direct military conflict between competing European powers. The newly modernized
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1800:
729:. These Korean men's military service was both voluntary and forced. Many Korean women were also sent to the war frontlines as "
576:, the diplomat who had led the mission, persuaded the emperor to reconsider, thus putting an end to the "Korean crisis" debate.
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was introduced to Japan via the Korean Peninsula, but the Korean value slumped when Chinese culture was introduced directly via
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17:
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James I. Matray, "Truman's Plan for Victory: National Self-Determination and the Thirty-Eighth Parallel Decision in Korea."
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Japan declared war on Russia to drive out Russian influence, while Korea declared to be neutral. Japan's victory in the
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1885:
806:, where many Koreans trained in military tactics and strategy. When Imperial Japan invaded China in 1937, sparking the
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J.J. Suh, "War-like history or diplomatic history? Contentions over the past and regional orders in Northeast Asia.",
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2257:"[Foreigners Who Loved Korea] Chiang Kai-shek, a monumental Chinese leader who advocated Korean independence"
1221:
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had diplomatic exchanges around the 3rd century. There are indications of cross-border political influence, but with
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In 2015, relations between the two nations reached a high point when South Korea and Japan addressed the issue of
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Contested Perceptions: Interactions and Relations between China, Korea, and Japan since the Seventeenth Century
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1228:김달수의 《일본 열도에 흐르는 한국 혼》에 의하면 고대 한반도의 고구려․백제․신라․가야국으로부터 일본 열도로의 이동이 시작된 것은 기원전 3세기, 일본의 이른바 야요이(彌生)시대부터였다고 한다.
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Relations between Korea and Japan go back at least two millennia. After the 3rd century BC, people from the
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utilized the criticism against the agreement for his presidential election supported by an activist group,
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in June 1937, when he led between 150 and 200 Korean and Chinese guerillas on a raid at the border town of
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591:, Japan decided the expansion of their settlement, the addition of the market and acquired an enclave in
71:
67:
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in 1840s–1850s, Korea resisted traditional subservience to China. Japan was rapidly modernizing in the
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stay there as their guests. In 660, Baekje fell when it was attacked by Silla, who was in alliance with
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733:" to serve the Imperial Japanese Army as prostitutes by the brokers, as were women from other areas of
549:, and as it involves the authority of the emperor, and military intervention "could not be postponed".
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began to fully soldify, cemented by anti-Japanese sentiment amongst Koreans from all societal levels.
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182:. Knowledge of mainland Asia was transmitted via Korea to Japan. According to the description of the
96:. In the early 2000s, the Japanese–South Korean relationship soured when the Japanese Prime Minister
2707:
Lind, Jennifer (2008). Sorry States: Apologies in International Politics (Cornell University Press).
2619:
The Japanese Seizure of Korea, 1868–1910: A Study of Realism and Idealism in International Relations
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and his supporters, who insisted that Japan confront Korea's refusal to recognize the legitimacy of
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The Last Phase of the East Asian World Order : Korea, Japan, and the Chinese Empire, 1860-1882
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541:("advocacy of a punitive expedition to Korea") began in 1873. This effort was allegedly fueled by
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907:, and (South) Korean pop culture experienced major popularity in Japan, a phenomenon dubbed the "
748:
620:
199:
155:
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375:
attacked ships along the coasts of Korea and China and were feared as Japanese pirates (called "
2667:
Assimilating Seoul: Japanese Rule and the Politics of Public Space in Colonial Korea, 1910–1945
2541:"(Re)producing the 'history problem': memory, identity and the Japan-South Korea trade dispute"
1659:
819:
815:
726:
691:
to gain full control of domestic affairs in Korea. It disbanded the army of the Korean Empire.
432:
2733:
A Dragon's Head and a Serpent's Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598
1989:
1731:
Foster, Michael (2008). "Pandemonium and Parade: Japanese Monsters and the Culture of Yokai".
1586:
that the mother of Emperor Kanmu was of the line of King Muryong of Paekche," told reporters.
438:
4015:
3952:
2633:(Re)producing the 'history problem': memory, identity and the Japan-South Korea trade dispute
2040:
1598:
1582:"I, on my part, feel a certain kinship with Korea, given the fact that it is recorded in the
818:
to fight alongside Chinese forces against Japan.Originally, the Republic of China placed the
624:
424:
275:
1457:
1428:
5254:
4663:
2139:
795:
791:
786:. Lee lobbied in the United States and was recognized by the South Korean administrator by
683:, who did not accept the conclusion of this Treaty, dispatched secret envoys to the second
646:(1897–1910), affirming its independence, but greatly gravitated closer to Russia, with the
338:
217:, the last king of Baekje (reigned 641–660), formed an alliance with Japan and made Prince
2070:"Truth Commission on Forced Mobilization under the japanese Imperialism Republic of Korea"
8:
3135:
2808:
2256:
1263:
904:
866:
604:
596:
530:
2793:
2778:
561:
2658:
The Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China
2586:
2413:
2131:
1939:
862:
756:
664:
506:
482:
407:
397:
246:
3190:
2562:
2433:
2235:
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1881:
1718:
1602:
1470:
1278:
1217:
1010:
883:
874:
824:
787:
381:
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257:
and allowed him to pass on his royal lineage to future generations. According to the
97:
2783:
1242:
542:
2773:
2552:
2425:
2389:"Seoul says allies agree 'unparalleled' response needed to a N. Korea nuclear test"
1435:
1125:
887:
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502:
471:
364:
175:
171:
137:
133:
45:
41:
2681:
The Burden of the Past: Problems of Historical Perception in Japan-Korea Relations
2557:
2540:
2315:"RCEP is transforming trade in Asia Pacific and creating advantages for companies"
385:(Japan houses), as enclaves for Japanese envoys and merchants to freely trade at.
292:
5291:
5230:
4695:
4622:
4025:
3852:
2747:
The Politics of Gender in Colonial Korea: Education, Labor, and Health, 1910–1945
2229:
1909:
1875:
1705:
999:
734:
565:
494:
330:
314:
303:
117:
105:
101:
2632:
692:
302:
Japan has had official contact with the Chinese since the 7th to 8th centuries.
250:
108:(known in Korea as "Dokdo") – a group of small islets near the Korean island of
3927:
2651:
Ghosts in the Neighborhood: Why Japan Is Haunted by Its Past and Germany Is Not
2364:"South Korea, U.S., Japan stage anti-submarine drills amid North Korea tension"
1612:
1502:
Park, Hyun-Sook (2007). "Baekje's Relationship with Japan in the 6th Century".
1431:
1014:
616:
573:
497:
in 1609, establishing a relationship of near equality through mutual visits of
475:
393:
368:
230:
214:
991:, which criticized the agreement and persuaded the women to deny the payment.
632:, started attempts to protect Korea from the rise of Japanese power in Korea.
5353:
3184:
2688:
The Economics of Colonialism in Korea: Rethinking Japanese Rule and Aftermath
2612:
Alignment Despite Antagonism: The United States-Korea-Japan Security Triangle
2566:
2470:
2437:
2109:
1934:
Marlene J. Mayo, "The Korean crisis of 1873 and early Meiji foreign policy."
1018:
995:
989:
the Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan
976:
972:
922:
870:
799:
760:
730:
643:
587:
but worried that China or Russia would use Korea to threaten Japan. With the
569:
546:
318:
296:
288:
258:
242:
2800:
1636:
980:
886:(the official name of South Korea) as the only legitimate government on the
3932:
3256:
2228:
Bruce Cummings (2010). "38 degrees of separation: a forgotten occupation".
1967:
Larsen, Kirk W. "Competing imperialisms in Korea." in Michael J Seth, ed.
1682:
1254:
1046:
926:
858:
846:
779:
700:
612:
608:
584:
580:
553:
322:
226:
83:
1316:
325:), which was then dominant on the continent, and its partner kingdom, the
48:
was one of both cultural and economic exchanges, as well as political and
4784:
4150:
3838:
3194:
2674:
A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict
2522:"How Japan's failure to atone for past sins threatens the global economy"
2165:
1448:
1424:
1017:, including North Korea. In 2019 Japan imposed controls on the export of
984:
942:
908:
891:
768:
740:
420:
183:
113:
2789:
Late 19th Century through 1945: Post-1868 Relations with Japan and China
2429:
2582:"Biden Welcomes Japanese and South Korean Leaders to Camp David Summit"
1943:
1148:
771:, and his descendants have still not signed a peace treaty with Japan.
523:
428:
218:
2027:
1911:
The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895–1910
1161:
The Korean War at Sixty: New Approaches to the Study of the Korean War
994:
Moon and the activists argued that the former South Korean president,
490:
2452:"South Korea formally closes Japan-funded 'comfort women' foundation"
2164:. Washington Coalition for Comfort Women Issues. 2011. Archived from
2022:
C.I. Eugene Kim. "Japanese rule in Korea (1905–1910): A case study."
1597:
811:
783:
764:
629:
538:
416:
109:
1337:
442:
This image of a Joseon diplomatic procession through the streets of
402:
1956:
1525:. Foundations on International Thinking on Sea Power. pp. 3–4.
1009:, Japan became increasingly suspicious that South Korea had leaked
933:
in Japan. In return, certain Japanese pop culture productions like
342:
159:
149:
57:
33:
Japanese and the Korean peninsula are separated by the Sea of Japan
29:
1555:. Foundations on International Thinking on Sea Power. p. 105.
2779:
Korean History: A Bibliography: Ancient Korean-Japanese relations
841:
Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea
557:
187:
2138:. San Francisco: Japan Policy Research Institute. Archived from
1708:
Vol 12) 本紀第十二 世祖九 至元十九年七月壬戌（August 9, 1282）「高麗国王請、自造船百五十艘、助征日本。」
948:
Moreover, the PRC, ROK, and Japan have successfully entered the
457:
After the war, Japan then initiated a series of policies called
3937:
2339:"What's Next for the Long-Awaited China-Japan-South Korea FTA?"
672:
552:
The debate concerned Korea, then in the sphere of influence of
458:
412:
372:
326:
203:
179:
163:
141:
2038:
352:
3238:
2286:
1553:
Japanese Sea Power: A Maritime Nation's Struggle for Identity
1523:
Japanese Sea Power: A Maritime Nation's Struggle for Identity
938:
934:
930:
831:
signed the surrender document of the United States in Seoul.
592:
449:
376:
207:
167:
145:
75:
2644:
Troubled Apologies Among Japan, Korea, and the United States
2204:""Rival to Kim's regime among 200 on verge of being purged""
564:
attacked in his "7 Point Document", dated October 1873. The
1831:
The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation
1816:
The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation
1559:
1257:"Kitora Tomb Originates in Koguryo Murals" By Chon Ho Chon
650:, and then using Russian guards upon return to his palace.
435:
ordered the remaining Japanese forces in Korea to retreat.
2497:
1986:
Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society–Korea Branch 71
1880:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 234–239.
1451: : 三國史記 百済本紀 : 六年夏五月 王與倭國結好 以太子腆支爲質 秋七月大閱於漢水之南
1402:. News.nationalgeographic.com. 2010-10-28. Archived from
579:
With the rapid weakening erosion of the authority of the
443:
253:
honored King Zenko by giving him the hereditary title of
49:
1187:
History textbooks and the wars in Asia: divided memories
2493:"South Korea, Japan reach agreement on 'comfort women'"
2136:"Japan's Responsibility Toward Comfort Women Survivors"
1848:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 21.
1400:"Japanese Royal Tomb Opened to Scholars for First Time"
1082:
Treaty on Basic Relations between South Korea and Japan
921:
in Japan. The Korean Wave has sparked a fad for Korean
1099:
Japan-South Korea (ROK) Joint History Research Project
1002:, causing confusion in Korea about Japan's sincerity.
975:, used by the Japanese military during World War II.
406:(feudal lords) all over the nation to the conquest of
2308:
2306:
2304:
1591:
1036:
849:, Korea regained its independence after 35 years of
755:. Kim Il Sung's most famous victory occurred at the
524:
1873 rejected proposal to seize Korea: the Seikanron
2728:(Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture).
2690:(Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture).
1538:
Gateway to Japan: Hakata in War and Peace, 500-1300
894:does not have official diplomatic ties with Japan.
485:started trading again with Korea by concluding the
274:came from a background of the naturalized clansmen
2301:
2276:
2274:
40:: For over 15 centuries, the relationship between
2024:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
5351:
2412:Sakaki, Alexandra; Nishino, Junya (2018-07-01).
2042:Korea and the Politics of Imperialism, 1876–1910
1877:Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912
1427: : 三國史記 新羅本紀 : 元年 三月 與倭國通好 以奈勿王子未斯欣爲質
1007:the 2018 Japan–South Korea radar lock-on dispute
607:continued. In 1882, Daewongun was seized by the
603:(king of the Joseon Dynasty), and Gojong's wife
537:sought to join these colonizing efforts and the
4701:2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
2271:
1550:
1520:
1371:
778:, led by (later) South Korea's first president
776:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
66:Since 1948, relations involve three countries:
2740:Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–1598
2227:
1688:
1670:, "The True History of Three Reigns of Japan")
1665:
1642:
945:gained significant popularity in South Korea.
914:
882:was signed; Japan subsequently recognized the
280:
263:
94:Japan and South Korea were established in 1965
4767:
4133:
3221:
2830:
2816:
2466:"Japan apologises for its wartime sex slaves"
2411:
2770:Relations entre la Corée du Nord et le Japon
1914:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1833:. Columbia University Press. pp. 47–51.
1818:. Columbia University Press. pp. 47–51.
954:China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Agreement
710:
699:. In 1909, Ito Hirobumi was assassinated by
4713:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
1969:Routledge Handbook of Modern Korean History
1852:
1611:(in Japanese), vol. 40, archived from
1185:Gi-Wook Shin, and Daniel C. Sneider, eds.
1174:Australian Journal of International Affairs
950:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
519:Korea under Japanese rule § Background
353:Early modern period (16th – 18th centuries)
317:, Japan suffered from the invasions of the
4774:
4760:
4140:
4126:
3851:
3228:
3214:
2823:
2809:
2626:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History
2312:
1629:
1551:Sajima, Naoko; Tachikawa, Kyoichi (2009).
1521:Sajima, Naoko; Tachikawa, Kyoichi (2009).
810:, the Provisional Government relocated to
725:, more than 100,000 Koreans served in the
5375:History of the foreign relations of Japan
4649:1983 NAM Education and Culture Conference
2556:
2186:
2039:Chong Ik Eugene Kim; Han-Kyo Kim (1967).
1867:
1540:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 21.
1491:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 17.
1338:"Asia Society: The Collection In Context"
4000:
2704:(University of California Press), online
2695:Japan and Korea: The Political Dimension
2386:
1029:with South Korea and the United States.
751:in 1931 and served in the Communist-led
658:
437:
388:
291:of Baekje. She was chosen as a wife for
287:and was a 10th-generation descendant of
28:
3255:
2712:The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945
1828:
1813:
1504:International Journal of Korean History
1417:
1317:"Japanese history: Jomon, Yayoi, Kofun"
396:plan to conquer China was the catalyst.
371:periods in Japan, pirates sailing from
359:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
78:. Japan took control of Korea with the
14:
5352:
3968:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
3912:
2538:
1730:
1535:
1486:
1441:
1283:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
295:and subsequently became the mother of
178:, started to move southwards into the
4755:
4121:
4042:
3999:
3911:
3850:
3254:
3209:
2804:
2710:Meyers, Ramon Hawley, et al. (1984).
2579:
2519:
2201:
1873:
1565:
648:King ruling from the Russian legation
595:. A severe conflict at court between
241:Former generals of Baekje, including
5302:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
4718:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
2794:Post-Liberation Relations with Japan
2361:
1907:
1501:
1379:"Japanese Art and Its Korean Secret"
1121:Korean influence on Japanese culture
834:
127:
82:of 1910. When Japan was defeated in
2621:(University of Pennsylvania Press).
2254:
2130:
1843:
1211:
753:Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army
671:was agreed in which Korea became a
635:In 1895, Queen Min was gang raped,
24:
4043:
4011:Japan–Korea Joint Development Zone
2702:The Politics of Korean Nationalism
2604:
767:led the raid instead. Kim founded
25:
5386:
2753:
2749:(University of California Press).
2669:(University of California Press).
2414:"Japan's South Korea predicament"
1717:『高麗史』巻一百ニ 列伝十五 李蔵用 元宗九年五月二十九日の条 (
1489:Ancient Japan's Korean Connection
400:, who had unified Japan, ordered
5329:International presidential trips
4852:
4790:Foreign relations of South Korea
4783:
4280:
4156:Foreign relations of North Korea
4149:
4103:Pacific Alliance Leaders Meeting
3963:Foreign relations of Meiji Japan
3837:
3237:
3189:
3180:
3179:
2387:Takenaka, Kiyoshi (2022-10-26).
2191:. London: Mcfarland. p. 27.
2057:Korea between Empires, 1895–1919
1566:Watts, Jonathan (Dec 28, 2001).
1109:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
1072:Foreign relations of South Korea
1060:Foreign relations of North Korea
1039:
1025:On 18 August 2023, Japan signed
642:In 1897, Joseon was renamed the
509:of Japan between 1607 and 1811.
505:were dispatched 11 times to the
465:At the end of the 16th century,
2765:Japanese embassy in South Korea
2735:(University of Oklahoma Press).
2683:(University of Michigan Press).
2653:(University of Michigan Press).
2580:Baker, Peter (18 August 2023).
2573:
2532:
2513:
2485:
2458:
2444:
2405:
2380:
2355:
2331:
2248:
2234:. Modern Library. p. 106.
2221:
2195:
2180:
2154:
2124:
2098:
2088:
2062:
2049:
2032:
2016:
2007:
1994:
1977:
1961:
1949:
1928:
1901:
1837:
1822:
1807:
1793:
1775:
1757:
1739:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1675:
1652:
1544:
1529:
1514:
1495:
1480:
1392:
1351:
1330:
1309:
897:
653:
585:second half of the 19th century
512:
308:Japanese missions to Tang China
54:exchanges of cultures and ideas
3147:British Indian Ocean Territory
2202:Ryall, Julian (2 April 2014).
2189:North Korean Cinema: A History
1733:University of California Press
1291:
1248:
1233:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1137:
1114:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan
723:colonial and annexation period
695:took full control of Korea as
685:Hague Peace Conference in 1907
200:Three Kingdoms period of Korea
116:. Bilaterally and through the
13:
1:
2760:South Korean embassy in Japan
2714:(Princeton University Press).
2558:10.1080/09512748.2021.1897652
1971:(Routledge, 2016) pp. 39–54.
1319:. Japan-guide.com. 2002-06-09
1131:
705:Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty
92:Diplomatic relations between
80:Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty
5370:Bilateral relations of Korea
5365:Bilateral relations of Japan
4742:(includes list of ministers)
4637:Security Council resolutions
4064:Diplomatic missions of Japan
4059:Minister for Foreign Affairs
2784:Chosŏn: Relations with Japan
2697:(Stanford University Press).
2646:(Columbia University Press).
2614:(Stanford University Press).
2539:Deacon, Chris (2021-03-10).
2362:Shin, Hyonhee (2022-09-30).
2187:Schönherr, Johannes (2012).
865:in northern Korea above the
863:surrender of Japanese forces
745:Korean independence movement
7:
5334:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5250:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
4740:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4659:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
4054:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3948:Japanese missions to Joseon
2676:(Indiana University Press).
1145:Journal of American History
1094:Japan-Korea Undersea Tunnel
1077:Japan–South Korea relations
1065:Japan–North Korea relations
1032:
873:forces south of that line.
845:After Japan surrendered in
599:, the biological father of
10:
5391:
3923:Missions to Imperial China
3244:Foreign relations of Japan
2745:Yoo, Theodore Jun (2008).
2738:Turnbull, Stephen (2002).
2731:Swope, Kenneth M. (2009).
2686:Kimura, Mitsuhiko (2021).
1240:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1055:Foreign relations of Japan
838:
714:
689:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907
669:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
611:military, and confined in
589:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876
516:
356:
131:
52:. During the ancient era,
5310:
5229:
5203:
5097:
4937:
4861:
4850:
4796:
4726:
4621:
4605:
4584:
4478:
4345:
4289:
4278:
4162:
4049:
4038:
4006:
3995:
3918:
3907:
3860:
3846:
3835:
3803:
3767:
3611:
3430:
3339:
3268:
3264:
3250:
3175:
3134:
3094:
2836:
2831:Foreign relations of Asia
2724:Okamoto, Takashi (2022).
2649:Hatch, Walter F. (2023).
2319:Thomson Reuters Institute
2313:greggwirth (2022-04-04).
2231:The Korean War: a History
1861:A Brief history of Korea,
1689:
1666:
1643:
1568:"The Emperor's New Roots"
1454:"아신왕 - 삼국사기 백제본기- 디지털한국학"
1381:. .kenyon.edu. 2003-04-06
1104:Korea under Japanese rule
915:
880:Treaty on Basic Relations
851:imperialist Japanese rule
829:Governor-General of Korea
782:, moved from Shanghai to
717:Korea under Japanese rule
711:Korea under Japanese rule
697:Resident-General of Korea
535:government of Meiji Japan
453:by Hanegawa Tōei, c. 1748
347:Mongol Invasions of Japan
335:Mongol invasions of Japan
281:
264:
4187:Central African Republic
3958:Ryukyuan missions to Edo
3943:Joseon missions to Japan
2896:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2624:Cumings, Bruce (2005).
2255:Bae, Kyoung-han (2015).
2002:Korea's Place in the Sun
1936:Journal of Asian Studies
1858:Sin, Hyŏng-sik. (2004).
1487:Farris, William (1996).
1013:to countries subject to
808:Second Sino-Japanese War
804:Whampoa Military Academy
192:Four Commanderies of Han
5339:Politics of South Korea
4026:Senkaku Islands dispute
4021:Liancourt Rocks dispute
3157:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2700:Lee, Chong-Sik (1963).
2693:Lee, Chong-Sik (1985).
2665:Henry, Todd A. (2014).
2656:Hawley, Samuel (2005).
2642:Dudden, Alexis (2008).
2617:Conroy, Hilary (1960).
2610:Cha, Victor D. (1999).
1340:. Asiasocietymuseum.com
1176:(2007) 61#3 pp 382–402.
749:Chinese Communist Party
621:First Sino-Japanese War
50:military confrontations
5320:Diplomatic missions of
5002:Joint Development Zone
4731:Diplomatic missions of
4073:Development assistance
2717:Morley, James (1965).
2631:Deacon, Chris (2022).
1938:31.4 (1972): 793–819.
1874:Keene, Donald (2002).
1844:Kim, Key-Hiuk (1980).
1751:Encyclopedia Nipponica
1660:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku
1536:Batten, Bruce (2006).
1447:Korean History Record
1423:Korean History Record
1147:66.2 (1979): 314–333.
875:Korea was then divided
820:Korean Liberation Army
816:Korean Liberation Army
798:in October 1920, and
727:Imperial Japanese Army
467:the Bunroku-Keicho War
454:
433:Council of Five Elders
239:
180:Kyushu region of Japan
34:
5360:Japan–Korea relations
4016:Kuril Islands dispute
3953:Dutch missions to Edo
2672:Kim, Jinwung (2012).
2418:International Affairs
1957:Treaty of Shimonoseki
1829:Haboush, Kim (2016).
1814:Haboush, Kim (2016).
1769:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
1599:Fujiwara no Tsugutada
1360:Pottery – MSN Encarta
1216:. 가람기획. p. 156.
659:Japanese protectorate
625:Treaty of Shimonoseki
481:It was not until the
441:
425:counterattacked China
389:Imjin War (1592–1598)
235:
32:
18:Japan-Korea relations
5255:Inter-Korean summits
4664:Inter-Korean summits
4001:Territorial disputes
3071:United Arab Emirates
2679:Kimura, Kan (2019).
2076:on February 14, 2009
2059:(Columbia UP, 2002),
1908:Duus, Peter (1995).
1649:延暦18年4月庚寅（16日）条（799）
1608:続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi)
1089:Japan–Korea disputes
796:Battle of Qingshanli
792:Battle of Fengwudong
446:in 1748 is entitled
394:The Spanish Empire's
339:Chungnyeol of Goryeo
188:Yamatai-Koku kingdom
3407:Trinidad and Tobago
3098:limited recognition
1584:Chronicles of Japan
1202:, January 4 (2013).
905:2002 FIFA World Cup
605:Empress Myeongseong
597:Heungseon Daewongun
531:sphere of influence
415:first relocated to
255:Kudara no Konikishi
90:Post-War Relations:
4088:Economic relations
3913:Diplomatic history
2637:The Pacific Review
2587:The New York Times
2545:The Pacific Review
2520:Brazinsky, Gregg.
2501:. 28 December 2015
1189:(Routledge, 2011).
1163:(Routledge, 2014).
1159:Steven Casey, ed.
794:in June 1920, the
757:Battle of Pochonbo
665:Russo-Japanese War
507:Tokugawa shogunate
483:Tokugawa shogunate
455:
408:Ming Dynasty China
398:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
313:During the middle
247:Battle of Baekgang
38:Historic Relations
35:
5347:
5346:
4749:
4748:
4202:Equatorial Guinea
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4034:
4033:
3991:
3990:
3903:
3902:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3203:
3202:
3140:other territories
2430:10.1093/ia/iiy029
2241:978-0-8129-7896-4
1921:978-0-520-08614-2
1719:History of Goryeo
1603:Sugano no Mamichi
1471:Silseong of Silla
1214:21세기 한반도와 주변 4강대국
1027:a trilateral pact
1011:hydrogen fluoride
884:Republic of Korea
835:Post World War II
825:guerrilla warfare
788:Douglas MacArthur
499:Korean messengers
272:Takano no Niigasa
128:Pre-modern period
112:and the Japanese
98:Junichiro Koizumi
16:(Redirected from
5382:
4856:
4788:
4787:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4284:
4154:
4153:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4040:
4039:
3997:
3996:
3909:
3908:
3848:
3847:
3841:
3266:
3265:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3152:Christmas Island
2838:Sovereign states
2825:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2774:French Knowledge
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2310:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2162:"WCCW's Mission"
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2142:on June 28, 2012
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2112:on July 12, 2012
2108:. Archived from
2102:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:. Archived from
2066:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2030:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1988:(1996): 41–54.
1981:
1975:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1871:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1456:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1363:. Archived from
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1301:. Archived from
1295:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1262:. Archived from
1252:
1246:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1141:
1126:Koreans in Japan
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
920:
918:
917:
888:Korean Peninsula
861:forces accepted
855:Yalta Conference
814:and created the
562:Ōkubo Toshimichi
472:Righteous armies
337:began with King
333:states that the
286:
284:
283:
276:Yamato-no-Fuhito
269:
267:
266:
196:varying accounts
176:Korean Peninsula
138:History of Korea
134:History of Japan
21:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5306:
5292:Six-party talks
5225:
5199:
5093:
4933:
4857:
4848:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4750:
4745:
4722:
4696:Six-party talks
4617:
4601:
4580:
4474:
4341:
4285:
4276:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4116:
4107:
4045:
4030:
4002:
3987:
3983:Marcos scandals
3914:
3899:
3856:
3842:
3825:
3799:
3763:
3607:
3426:
3335:
3260:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3204:
3199:
3171:
3139:
3130:
3111:Northern Cyprus
3097:
3090:
2832:
2829:
2756:
2719:Japan and Korea
2628:(W. W. Norton).
2607:
2605:Further reading
2602:
2592:
2590:
2578:
2574:
2537:
2533:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2454:. July 5, 2019.
2450:
2449:
2445:
2410:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2385:
2381:
2372:
2370:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2343:thediplomat.com
2337:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2259:. Korean Herald
2253:
2249:
2242:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2196:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2026:(1962): 53–59.
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2000:Bruce Cumings,
1999:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1827:
1823:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1712:
1706:History of Yuan
1703:
1699:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1618:
1616:
1596:
1592:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1560:
1549:
1545:
1534:
1530:
1519:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1485:
1481:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1260:"Archived copy"
1258:
1253:
1249:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1005:In the wake of
1000:Yasukuni shrine
912:
900:
843:
837:
735:Empire of Japan
719:
713:
661:
656:
566:Iwakura Mission
526:
521:
515:
503:Korean missions
495:Tsushima Island
391:
361:
355:
331:History of Yuan
315:Kamakura period
304:Chinese culture
278:
261:
152:
130:
118:Six-Party Talks
106:Liancourt Rocks
102:Yasukuni Shrine
64:WWII Relations:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5388:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5324:in South Korea
5317:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5297:United Nations
5294:
5289:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5280:September 2018
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5252:
5247:
5245:European Union
5242:
5236:
5234:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5195:United Kingdom
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5115:Czech Republic
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4779:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4756:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4737:
4735:in North Korea
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4689:September 2018
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4654:European Union
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4632:United Nations
4628:
4626:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4576:United Kingdom
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:Related topics
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Red seal ships
3925:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3895:United Nations
3892:
3890:European Union
3887:
3885:Southeast Asia
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Russian Empire
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3759:United Kingdom
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Czech Republic
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3248:
3247:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2754:External links
2752:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2572:
2551:(5): 789–820.
2531:
2526:New York Times
2512:
2484:
2457:
2443:
2424:(4): 735–754.
2404:
2379:
2354:
2330:
2300:
2270:
2247:
2240:
2220:
2194:
2179:
2168:on May 2, 2010
2153:
2123:
2097:
2087:
2061:
2055:Andre Schmid,
2048:
2031:
2015:
2006:
1993:
1976:
1960:
1948:
1927:
1920:
1900:
1887:978-0231123419
1886:
1866:
1851:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1792:
1774:
1756:
1738:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1674:
1651:
1628:
1605:, eds. (797),
1590:
1558:
1543:
1528:
1513:
1494:
1479:
1440:
1432:Asin of Baekje
1416:
1406:on May 1, 2008
1391:
1370:
1367:on 2009-10-29.
1350:
1329:
1308:
1305:on 2005-11-11.
1290:
1247:
1232:
1222:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1034:
1031:
899:
896:
836:
833:
715:Main article:
712:
709:
660:
657:
655:
652:
617:Jingo Incident
574:Iwakura Tomomi
570:Western powers
543:Saigō Takamori
525:
522:
517:Main article:
514:
511:
487:Treaty of Giyu
476:Goryeo Dynasty
390:
387:
354:
351:
329:of Korea. The
231:Empress Saimei
156:Three Kingdoms
129:
126:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5387:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:Latin America
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
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5209:
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5196:
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5168:
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5138:
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5128:
5126:
5123:
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5118:
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4988:
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4966:
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4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:United States
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
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4777:
4772:
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4758:
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4732:
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4707:
4704:
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4690:
4687:
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4677:
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4672:
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4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
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4608:
4606:Former states
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
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4371:
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4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:United States
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
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4288:
4283:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
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4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Guinea-Bissau
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
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4120:
4104:
4101:
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4079:
4076:
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4065:
4062:
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4057:
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4037:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
3998:
3994:
3984:
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3979:
3976:
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3971:
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3966:
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3917:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Latin America
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
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3796:
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3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Liechtenstein
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
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3662:
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3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
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3579:
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3506:
3504:
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3481:
3479:
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3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:United States
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:South Ossetia
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
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2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
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2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
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2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
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2761:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2471:The Economist
2467:
2461:
2453:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2344:
2340:
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2320:
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2309:
2307:
2305:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2183:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:Soh, C. Sarah
2127:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2045:. p. 53.
2044:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2004:(1997) p 123.
2003:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1796:
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1784:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1625:
1615:on 2012-07-02
1614:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1473:sent his son
1472:
1460:on 2008-05-12
1459:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1434:sent his son
1433:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1280:
1266:on 2012-02-26
1265:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1223:89-8435-224-1
1219:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1200:Seoul shinmun
1195:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1019:semiconductor
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:Park Geun-hye
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:Fumio Kishida
974:
973:comfort women
969:
965:
961:
957:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:popular music
928:
924:
910:
906:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:
867:38th parallel
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
842:
832:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:Yoon Bong-Gil
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
761:Pochon County
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
736:
732:
731:comfort women
728:
724:
718:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
674:
670:
666:
651:
649:
645:
644:Korean Empire
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
547:Emperor Meiji
544:
540:
536:
532:
520:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
468:
463:
460:
452:
451:
445:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
386:
384:
383:
378:
374:
370:
366:
360:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Mongol Empire
316:
311:
309:
305:
300:
298:
297:Emperor Kanmu
294:
293:Emperor Kōnin
290:
289:King Muryeong
277:
273:
260:
259:Shoku Nihongi
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Gwisil Boksin
238:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:in Japan and
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
31:
27:
19:
5231:Multilateral
5059:Saudi Arabia
4996:
4839:South Africa
4623:Multilateral
4262:South Africa
4177:Burkina Faso
3972:
3933:Nanban trade
3853:Multilateral
3816:Soviet Union
3568:Saudi Arabia
3331:South Africa
3136:Dependencies
3066:Turkmenistan
3031:Saudi Arabia
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2591:. Retrieved
2585:
2575:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2525:
2515:
2505:December 29,
2503:. Retrieved
2496:
2487:
2477:December 29,
2475:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2446:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2396:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:
2291:. Retrieved
2285:
2261:. Retrieved
2250:
2230:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:
2197:
2188:
2182:
2172:February 18,
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2140:the original
2134:(May 2001).
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2100:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:the original
2064:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2034:
2023:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1968:
1963:
1951:
1935:
1930:
1910:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1876:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1830:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1683:Nihongiryaku
1681:
1677:
1658:
1654:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1617:, retrieved
1613:the original
1607:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1575:. Retrieved
1572:The Guardian
1571:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1482:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1443:
1419:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:the original
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1373:
1365:the original
1359:
1353:
1342:. Retrieved
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1311:
1303:the original
1293:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1255:Choson Sinbo
1250:
1235:
1227:
1213:
1212:강성현 (2005).
1207:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1144:
1139:
1047:Japan portal
1024:
1015:UN sanctions
1004:
993:
970:
966:
962:
958:
947:
901:
898:21st century
857:agreements,
847:World War II
844:
780:Syngman Rhee
773:
739:
720:
701:An Jung-geun
693:Itō Hirobumi
678:
662:
654:20th century
641:
637:assassinated
634:
613:Tianjin City
581:Qing dynasty
578:
551:
527:
513:19th century
480:
464:
456:
447:
401:
392:
380:
362:
323:Yuan dynasty
312:
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251:Empress Jitō
240:
236:
213:
153:
122:
100:visited the
89:
88:
84:World War II
63:
62:
37:
36:
26:
5315:Ambassadors
5221:New Zealand
5185:Switzerland
5160:Netherlands
5054:Philippines
5039:North Korea
4945:Afghanistan
4597:New Zealand
4566:Switzerland
4450:South Korea
4440:Philippines
3785:New Zealand
3719:Netherlands
3578:South Korea
3558:Philippines
3543:North Korea
3438:Afghanistan
3195:Asia portal
3096:States with
3016:Philippines
2956:South Korea
2951:North Korea
2846:Afghanistan
2146:February 3,
1449:Samguk Sagi
1425:Samguk Sagi
1299:"Yayoi Era"
985:Moon Jae-in
943:video games
909:Korean Wave
892:North Korea
890:. As such,
769:North Korea
741:Kim Il-sung
721:During the
448:Chōsen-jin
363:During the
184:Book of Wei
114:Oki Islands
72:South Korea
68:North Korea
5354:Categories
5270:April 2018
5084:Uzbekistan
5009:Kazakhstan
4950:Bangladesh
4679:April 2018
4613:Yugoslavia
4353:Bangladesh
4252:Seychelles
4232:Mauritania
3870:Arab world
3821:Yugoslavia
3714:Montenegro
3483:East Timor
3458:Bangladesh
3448:Azerbaijan
3311:Mozambique
3076:Uzbekistan
3051:Tajikistan
2966:Kyrgyzstan
2946:Kazakhstan
2866:Bangladesh
2856:Azerbaijan
2742:(Cassell).
2398:2022-12-08
2373:2022-12-08
2348:2022-12-08
2324:2022-12-08
2263:29 January
2213:29 January
2116:August 19,
2106:"従軍慰安婦の正体"
1637:Nihon Kōki
1619:2012-06-11
1577:2012-06-11
1510:: 102–105.
1464:2008-05-12
1410:2012-05-21
1385:2012-05-21
1344:2012-05-21
1323:2012-05-21
1270:2012-09-02
1132:References
981:Shinzō Abe
853:. Per the
839:See also:
554:Qing China
429:Yi Sun-sin
357:See also:
227:Tang China
223:King Zenko
219:Buyeo Pung
132:See also:
5233:relations
5211:Australia
5064:Singapore
5049:Palestine
4977:Indonesia
4929:Venezuela
4869:Argentina
4706:reactions
4642:Sanctions
4625:relations
4592:Australia
4445:Singapore
4435:Palestine
4385:Indonesia
4373:Hong Kong
4337:Venezuela
4297:Argentina
3855:relations
3775:Australia
3704:Lithuania
3583:Sri Lanka
3573:Singapore
3553:Palestine
3498:Indonesia
3422:Venezuela
3347:Argentina
3259:relations
3257:Bilateral
3162:Hong Kong
3116:Palestine
3041:Sri Lanka
3036:Singapore
2916:Indonesia
2721:(Walker).
2593:18 August
2567:0951-2748
2438:0020-5850
2293:7 January
2208:Telegraph
1893:21 August
1704:『元史』 巻十二(
1245:(dotaku)"
812:Chongqing
784:Chongqing
765:Choe Hyon
630:Queen Min
539:Seikanron
489:with the
417:Pyongyang
365:Muromachi
110:Ulleungdo
5275:May 2018
5140:Holy See
5110:Bulgaria
5074:Thailand
5044:Pakistan
5024:Mongolia
5019:Maldives
5014:Malaysia
4909:Paraguay
4889:Colombia
4862:Americas
4844:Tanzania
4809:Ethiopia
4684:May 2018
4536:Portugal
4430:Pakistan
4415:Mongolia
4410:Malaysia
4358:Cambodia
4290:Americas
4267:Tanzania
4172:Botswana
4068:in Japan
3729:Portugal
3674:Holy See
3593:Thailand
3548:Pakistan
3528:Mongolia
3523:Maldives
3518:Malaysia
3473:Cambodia
3397:Paraguay
3377:Colombia
3352:Barbados
3340:Americas
3301:Ethiopia
3291:Djibouti
3286:Botswana
3185:Category
3106:Abkhazia
3056:Thailand
3011:Pakistan
2991:Mongolia
2986:Maldives
2981:Malaysia
2881:Cambodia
2080:18 March
1787:Daijisen
1747:"むくりこくり"
1475:Misaheun
1279:cite web
1149:in JSTOR
1033:See also
679:Emperor
343:Kamikaze
160:Goguryeo
150:Goguryeo
58:Mimizuka
5204:Oceania
5190:Ukraine
5150:Iceland
5145:Hungary
5130:Germany
5120:Denmark
5105:Austria
5089:Vietnam
5029:Myanmar
4997:History
4965:History
4924:Uruguay
4834:Somalia
4829:Nigeria
4585:Oceania
4571:Ukraine
4541:Romania
4516:Iceland
4511:Hungary
4506:Germany
4496:Finland
4491:Denmark
4486:Albania
4470:Vietnam
4420:Myanmar
4368:History
4317:Grenada
4257:Somalia
4242:Nigeria
4237:Namibia
4192:Comoros
4182:Burundi
3880:Oceania
3768:Oceania
3754:Ukraine
3684:Ireland
3679:Iceland
3669:Hungary
3659:Germany
3649:Finland
3644:Denmark
3634:Croatia
3629:Belgium
3624:Austria
3619:Albania
3603:Vietnam
3533:Myanmar
3488:Georgia
3453:Bahrain
3443:Armenia
3417:Uruguay
3387:Ecuador
3357:Bolivia
3326:Somalia
3321:Nigeria
3316:Namibia
3276:Algeria
3081:Vietnam
2996:Myanmar
2976:Lebanon
2906:Georgia
2861:Bahrain
2851:Armenia
2661:excerpt
2393:Reuters
2368:Reuters
2282:"한국광복군"
1973:excerpt
1944:2052102
1783:"蒙古高句麗"
1765:"蒙古高句麗"
1477:in 402.
1430:; King
558:samurai
491:Sō clan
419:, then
403:daimyōs
382:waegwan
369:Sengoku
174:in the
5240:Africa
5175:Serbia
5170:Russia
5165:Poland
5135:Greece
5125:France
5098:Europe
5079:Turkey
5069:Taiwan
4987:Israel
4955:Brunei
4904:Panama
4899:Mexico
4879:Canada
4874:Brazil
4797:Africa
4561:Sweden
4551:Serbia
4546:Russia
4531:Poland
4526:Norway
4501:France
4479:Europe
4465:Turkey
4460:Taiwan
4400:Israel
4322:Mexico
4307:Canada
4302:Brazil
4247:Rwanda
4207:Gambia
4164:Africa
3938:Sakoku
3865:Africa
3804:Former
3749:Sweden
3739:Serbia
3734:Russia
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3508:Israel
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3392:Mexico
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3269:Africa
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2931:Israel
2891:Cyprus
2876:Brunei
2871:Bhutan
2565:
2436:
2238:
2028:online
1990:online
1946:Online
1942:
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1884:
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1801:"일본역사"
1735:: 236.
1672:Vol.16
1667:日本三代実録
1469:：King
1438:in 397
1436:Jeonji
1220:
927:dramas
923:movies
869:, and
859:Soviet
743:led a
681:Gojong
673:colony
667:, the
623:, the
601:Gojong
459:Sakoku
413:Seonjo
373:Kyushu
327:Goryeo
233:said:
204:Baekje
170:) and
164:Baekje
148:, and
142:Baekje
5180:Spain
5155:Italy
5034:Nepal
4992:Japan
4972:India
4960:China
4884:Chile
4824:Libya
4819:Kenya
4814:Ghana
4804:Egypt
4556:Spain
4521:Italy
4455:Syria
4425:Nepal
4405:Japan
4380:India
4363:China
4227:Libya
4222:Kenya
4212:Ghana
4197:Egypt
4098:JPEPA
4093:JETRO
3978:China
3973:Korea
3795:Tonga
3790:Palau
3744:Spain
3709:Malta
3689:Italy
3563:Qatar
3538:Nepal
3493:India
3478:China
3372:Chile
3306:Kenya
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3167:Macau
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3046:Syria
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3001:Nepal
2936:Japan
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2901:Egypt
2886:China
2287:Naver
1940:JSTOR
939:manga
935:anime
593:Busan
450:Uki-e
208:Silla
168:Silla
146:Silla
76:Japan
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42:Japan
5265:2007
5260:2000
5216:Fiji
4982:Iran
4938:Asia
4914:Peru
4894:Cuba
4674:2007
4669:2000
4395:Iraq
4390:Iran
4346:Asia
4327:Peru
4312:Cuba
4272:Togo
4083:JOCV
4078:JICA
3780:Fiji
3513:Laos
3503:Iran
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3402:Peru
3382:Cuba
3006:Oman
2971:Laos
2926:Iraq
2921:Iran
2595:2023
2563:ISSN
2507:2015
2479:2015
2434:ISSN
2295:2023
2265:2023
2236:ISBN
2215:2023
2174:2010
2148:2012
2118:2012
2082:2009
1955:see
1916:ISBN
1895:2017
1882:ISBN
1695:弘仁四年
1690:日本紀略
1644:日本後紀
1285:link
1218:ISBN
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