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487:, which were no longer of any use to Czechoslovakia, and that the weapons had been sold to German private companies. He also stated that the decision to sell was made ultimately not by him alone but by the government as a whole. Syrový felt that if the Czechoslovak allies had offered their promised help, he would never have had to accept the Munich Agreement, but under the circumstances, the Czechoslovak Army had no chance of success on its own.
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on 30 September. Announcing the acceptance of the agreement in a nationwide radio address, he stated that
Czechoslovakia was not in a position to turn the agreement down because without British or French support, the country was outnumbered and any conflict would result in severe casualties. "We were
417:
He resigned the premiership on 1 December 1938 and remained as
Minister of National Defence until 27 April 1939. He did not join the anti-German resistance since he was too well-known a figure for his involvement to be anything other than a liability. However, he arranged the transfer of substantial
456:
Syrový was deeply wounded by the verdict of the
National Court and remained so for the rest of his life. His own conscience was clear, and he never came to terms with the apparent injustice of the decision. He reviewed his trial in an interview for the Report Magazine in 1968 and stated that there
394:
appointed Syrový to head a national unity government. Syrový demurred at first by insisting that he was just a soldier, not a politician, and that he lacked the qualifications and the relevant experience for such an important post. Beneš told Syrový that the nation needed him and added that as a
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Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, first issue vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, Czech
Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019,
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2143:
445:'s amnesty, Syrový was left with no pension or any means of maintenance, and the communist regime barred him from employment. Eventually, he was allowed to work as a nightwatchman, guarding
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soldier, Syrový should consider it as not an offer but an order. With some reluctance, Syrový then accepted and took the defence portfolio as well.
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The third piece of critical evidence was an arms contract with the Nazis. Syrový stated the weapons sold had been obsolete items from the
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Another photograph provided the second piece of evidence, which was taken at a government banquet that showed Syrový sitting alongside
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Jan Syrový studied building at a technical school. Following his graduation in 1906, he became a one-year volunteer in the
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were three critical pieces of evidence laid against him. The first was a snapshot of himself shaking hands with
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After the resignation of Beneš on 5 October, Syrový assumed most presidential duties, in accord with the
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465:. Hitler had made a speech of reassurance as to Czechoslovakia's future under the 'protection' of the
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sums from a
Legionary relief fund to assist the resistance and the people facing persecution.
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Czechoslovak
Revolutionary Medal 1914–18 with clasps: "Č.D.", "Zborov" and numbers "1", "2"
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On 14 May 1945, in the immediate aftermath of the war, Syrový was arrested and charged with
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from 1926 to 1933 and as its general inspector from 1933 to 1938. He helped to prepare the
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and then held out his hand to Syrový, and the photographers immediately took a picture.
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although he had consciously steered clear of that as far as his office allowed. In a
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of alleged collaborators in 1947, the
National Court found him guilty, along with
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453:. Not until late 1967 would the regime grant him a limited retirement pension.
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476:. Syrový stated that the picture was taken out of context, to be used for
340:
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132:
438:, and sentenced him to 20 years of imprisonment in severe conditions.
24:
2164:
Recipients of the
Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class I
378:
and moved military personnel and materials away from Nazi
Germany.
1914:
312:
293:
214:
2144:
Recipients of the Order of Saint
Stanislaus (Russian), 3rd class
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234:
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As Prime Minister, he was forced to accept the terms of the
1705:
2184:
Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 2nd class
16:
Czechoslovak general and prime minister of Czechoslovakia
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By the end of the war, he commanded the Legions and the
390:'s government resigned on 23 September 1938, President
2199:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
461:
during a meeting that he was obliged to attend at the
1386:
923:
Order of Saint Stanislaus (Imperial House of Romanov)
884:
Remembrance Cross 1916-19: with the clasp: "Siberia"
2174:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
2249:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
2159:
Knights of the Order of the Falcon (Czechoslovakia)
335:. After that, he studied at a technical college in
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2239:Grand Officers of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
2234:Recipients of the Medal of Military Merit (Greece)
2229:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)
2214:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
2209:Grand Officers of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
2139:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
347:of the Russian Army and lost his right eye at the
2204:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
326:
2075:
414:was duly elected President on 30 November 1938.
308:(24 January 1888 – 17 October 1970) was a
2244:Recipients of the Order of Lāčplēsis, 2nd class
646:Image taken one day before Syrový lost his eye.
362:. A well-known veteran commander, he served as
2219:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class
2134:Czechoslovak military personnel of World War I
619:Légion d'honneur, in the grade of: Chevalier
613:Légion d'honneur, in the grade of: Commandeur
587:, for the Protection of the Country: I. class
2254:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
2194:Recipients of the Order of Vytautas the Great
1900:
1691:
1372:
2119:Chiefs of the General Staff (Czechoslovakia)
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616:Légion d'honneur, in the grade of: Officier
160:22 September 1938 – 1 December 1938
2149:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
1174:Projev předsedy vlády Syrového 30. září 193
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2179:Recipients of the War Merit Cross (Italy)
1199:
1019:List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia
746:Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2154:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross
1193:
1077:
639:
585:Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle
1202:Latvijas Valsts apbalvojumi un Lāčplēši
403:abandoned", he said. "We stand alone".
2189:Grand Crosses of the Order of St. Sava
2169:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
2099:People from the Margraviate of Moravia
2076:
644:From the right: Špidlík, Švec, Syrový
2224:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
1888:
1679:
1360:
1003:, in the grade of: Knight Commander
2050:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
1856:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
1652:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
1039:Newspaper clippings about Jan Syrový
731:Order of the White Eagle: II. class
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2264:Acting presidents of Czechoslovakia
606:, in the grade of: Grand Officier
568:Czechoslovak Medal of Victory 1918
13:
14:
2280:
2104:Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia
1024:
1306:Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
1200:Priedītis, Ērichs Ēriks (1996).
1190:Interview in the Report Magazine
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512:, in the grade of: Grand Officer
504:
490:Syrový died on 17 October 1970.
381:
317:prime minister of Czechoslovakia
258:
148:Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
23:
2124:People of the Russian Civil War
1609:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
34:needs additional citations for
1178:
1164:
1059:
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327:Early life and military career
1:
1160:Vojenské osobnosti-Jan Syrový
1052:
982:Order of Nischan el Iftikchar
421:
1468:Second Czechoslovak Republic
1014:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
852:Order of the Star of Romania
692:Order of the Sacred Treasure
541:: with four linden branches
7:
1916:Chiefs of the General Staff
1586:Third Czechoslovak Republic
1400:First Czechoslovak Republic
1338:President of Czechoslovakia
1204:(in Latvian). Riga: Junda.
1043:20th Century Press Archives
1007:
814:Nischan el Quissam Alaouite
539:Czechoslovak War Cross 1918
10:
2285:
2259:Burials at Olšany Cemetery
889:Awarded by Imperial Russia
833:Order of Polonia Restituta
663:Order of the Italian Crown
528:Awarded by Czechoslovakia:
2048:
2000:
1982:
1964:
1926:
1854:
1816:
1798:
1780:
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1607:
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408:Czechoslovak Constitution
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989:Awarded by Great Britain
795:Order of the Three Stars
722:Order of the White Eagle
2094:Politicians from Třebíč
964:Medal of Military Merit
874:Order of Loyal Service
647:
372:Czechoslovak Air Force
360:Trans-Siberian railway
2109:Czechoslovak soldiers
1536:First Slovak Republic
901:Order of St. Vladimir
699:Awarded by Yugoslavia
643:
333:Austro-Hungarian army
276:Austro-Hungarian Army
1707:Ministers of Defence
1290:(after World War II)
953:Order of the Phoenix
765:Order of Vytis Cross
753:Awarded by Lithuania
636:1914-18: with palme
441:Released in 1960 by
345:Czechoslovak Legions
280:Czechoslovak Legions
43:improve this article
2129:Czechoslovak Legion
1941:Eugène Mittelhauser
1564:Government-in-exile
1276:Minister of Defence
1248:Minister of Defence
1233:Government offices
934:Cross of St. George
767:: Cross, II. class
550:Order of the Falcon
499:Awarded by Belgium:
449:'s panorama of the
343:, he fought in the
2015:Jaroslav Procházka
2002:Socialist Republic
1818:Socialist Republic
1323:Political offices
1278:of Czechoslovakia
1250:of Czechoslovakia
970:Awarded by Tunisia
863:Order of the Crown
840:Awarded by Romania
802:Awarded by Morocco
784:Order of Lāčplēsis
748: : II. class
648:
573:Awarded by Estonia
510:Order of the Crown
137:Jan Syrový in 1938
2071:
2070:
2020:Václav Kratochvíl
1882:
1881:
1772:František Machník
1673:
1672:
1617:Antonín Zápotocký
1594:Zdeněk Fierlinger
1580:
1579:
1491:German occupation
1355:
1354:
1346:Succeeded by
1313:Succeeded by
1284:Succeeded by
1269:František Machník
1256:Succeeded by
1072:978-80-87173-47-3
1001:Order of the Bath
941:Awarded by Greece
912:Order of St. Anne
821:Awarded by Poland
772:Awarded by Latvia
711:Order of St. Sava
592:Awarded by France
374:with the help of
368:Czechoslovak Army
303:
302:
284:Czechoslovak Army
119:
118:
111:
93:
2276:
2269:Eyepatch wearers
2035:Miloslav Blahník
1909:
1902:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1874:Imrich Andrejčák
1757:František Udržal
1742:František Udržal
1700:
1693:
1686:
1677:
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1637:Lubomír Štrougal
1599:Klement Gottwald
1512:
1496:
1495:
1443:František Udržal
1381:
1374:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1328:Preceded by
1296:Preceded by
1266:Preceded by
1259:František Udržal
1238:Preceded by
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680:Awarded by Japan
672:
661:
651:Awarded by Italy
632:
604:Légion d'honneur
602:
583:
567:
559:
548:
537:
519:
508:
451:Battle of Lipany
400:Munich Agreement
376:Jan Antonín Baťa
349:Battle of Zborov
267:Military service
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193:Personal details
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1996:
1978:
1966:Second Republic
1960:
1956:Vladimír Kajdoš
1922:
1913:
1883:
1878:
1869:Luboš Dobrovský
1850:
1812:
1794:
1782:Second Republic
1776:
1762:Karel Viškovský
1713:
1704:
1674:
1669:
1646:
1642:Ladislav Adamec
1603:
1576:
1558:
1530:
1526:Richard Bienert
1521:Jaroslav Krejčí
1510:
1485:
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1413:Vlastimil Tusar
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1388:Prime ministers
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1034:Short biography
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1010:
674:War Merit Cross
645:
634:Croix de Guerre
521:Croix de Guerre
496:
485:First World War
478:Nazi propaganda
443:Antonín Novotný
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228:17 October 1970
219:Austria-Hungary
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208:24 January 1888
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2114:Czech generals
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2069:
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2066:
2065:
2060:
2054:
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2043:
2042:
2040:Miroslav Vacek
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1998:
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1995:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1984:Third Republic
1980:
1979:
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1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
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1953:
1948:
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1938:
1932:
1930:
1928:First Republic
1924:
1923:
1920:Czechoslovakia
1912:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Miroslav Vacek
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1846:Milán Václavík
1843:
1838:
1836:Bohumír Lomský
1833:
1831:Alexej Čepička
1828:
1826:Ludvík Svoboda
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1808:Ludvík Svoboda
1804:
1802:
1800:Third Republic
1796:
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1774:
1769:
1767:Bohumír Bradáč
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1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1719:First Republic
1715:
1714:
1711:Czechoslovakia
1703:
1702:
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1632:Oldřich Černík
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1478:
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1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Antonín Švehla
1435:
1430:
1428:Antonín Švehla
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:Czechoslovakia
1384:
1383:
1376:
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1361:
1353:
1352:
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1344:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:Ludvík Svoboda
1285:
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1272:
1267:
1263:
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1244:
1239:
1235:
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1025:External links
1023:
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1009:
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1004:
986:
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638:
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614:
589:
588:
570:
569:
561:
553:
552:: with swords
542:
525:
524:
513:
495:
492:
474:Konrad Henlein
423:
420:
383:
380:
364:Chief of Staff
358:forces on the
356:anti-Bolshevik
328:
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301:
300:
297:
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291:
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273:
272:Branch/service
269:
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256:
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246:
242:
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239:Czechoslovakia
232:(aged 82)
226:
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99:September 2023
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2023:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1992:Bohumil Boček
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1974:Ludvík Krejčí
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Ludvík Krejčí
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
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1936:Maurice Pellé
1934:
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1797:
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1779:
1773:
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1765:
1763:
1760:
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1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Jiří Stříbrný
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Ivan Markovič
1730:
1728:
1727:Václav Klofáč
1725:
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1623:
1622:Viliam Široký
1620:
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1597:
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1397:
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1377:
1375:
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1359:
1350:
1341:
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1332:
1326:
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1317:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1241:Jiří Stříbrný
1236:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1211:9984-01-020-1
1207:
1203:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
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1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1048:
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1040:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
992:
990:
983:
979:
975:
974:
973:
971:
965:
961:
957:
954:
950:
946:
945:
944:
942:
935:
931:
927:
925:: III. class
924:
920:
916:
913:
909:
905:
902:
898:
894:
893:
892:
890:
882:
878:
875:
871:
867:
865:: II. class
864:
860:
856:
853:
849:
845:
844:
843:
841:
834:
830:
826:
825:
824:
822:
815:
811:
807:
806:
805:
803:
796:
792:
788:
785:
781:
777:
776:
775:
773:
766:
762:
758:
757:
756:
754:
747:
743:
739:
730:
729:
728:
727:
726:
725:
723:
719:
715:
712:
708:
704:
703:
702:
700:
693:
689:
685:
684:
683:
681:
675:
671:
667:
664:
660:
656:
655:
654:
652:
642:
635:
631:
627:
618:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:
595:
593:
586:
582:
578:
577:
576:
574:
566:
562:
558:
554:
551:
547:
543:
540:
536:
532:
531:
530:
529:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
502:
501:
500:
491:
488:
486:
481:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
463:Prague Castle
460:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
428:collaboration
419:
415:
413:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
389:
382:Munich Crisis
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
321:Munich Crisis
318:
314:
311:
307:
298:
295:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
227:
223:
220:
216:
212:
200:
196:
191:
187:
184:
181:
175:
172:
169:
163:
157:
152:
149:
145:
141:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2058:Anton Slimák
2025:Otakar Rytíř
1945:
1789:
1751:
1737:Otakar Husák
1660:Marián Čalfa
1627:Jozef Lenárt
1549:Vojtech Tuka
1508:Rudolf Beran
1500:Protectorate
1481:Rudolf Beran
1475:
1457:
1448:Jan Malypetr
1423:Edvard Beneš
1408:Karel Kramář
1336:
1331:Edvard Beneš
1316:Rudolf Beran
1304:
1274:
1246:
1201:
1195:
1180:
1166:
1061:
988:
987:
969:
968:
940:
939:
936:: IV. class
914:: IV. class
903:: IV. class
888:
887:
839:
838:
835:: II. class
820:
819:
801:
800:
797:: II. class
786:: II. class
771:
770:
752:
751:
724:: I. class
698:
697:
694:: II. class
679:
678:
665:: II. class
650:
649:
591:
590:
572:
571:
527:
526:
498:
497:
489:
482:
471:
459:Adolf Hitler
455:
447:Luděk Marold
440:
436:Rudolf Beran
425:
416:
405:
397:
392:Edvard Beneš
385:
353:
330:
315:who was the
310:Czechoslovak
305:
304:
230:(1970-10-17)
183:Rudolf Beran
178:Succeeded by
155:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Jan Syrový"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2089:1970 deaths
2084:1888 births
2030:Karel Rusov
2010:Šimon Drgáč
1841:Martin Dzúr
1665:Jan Stráský
1554:Štefan Tiso
1516:Alois Eliáš
1453:Milan Hodža
1299:Milan Hodža
984:: I. class
955:: I. class
876:: I. class
854:: I. class
816:: I. class
713:: I. class
494:Decorations
388:Milan Hodža
341:World War I
319:during the
245:Nationality
171:Milan Hodža
166:Preceded by
2078:Categories
2063:Karel Pezl
1946:Jan Syrový
1790:Jan Syrový
1752:Jan Syrový
1572:Jan Šrámek
1544:Jozef Tiso
1476:Jan Syrový
1458:Jan Syrový
1349:Emil Hácha
1281:1938–1939
1188:(in Czech)
1172:(in Czech)
1158:(in Czech)
1053:References
1031:(in Czech)
432:show trial
422:Later life
412:Emil Hácha
306:Jan Syrový
204:1888-01-24
125:Jan Syrový
69:newspapers
1433:Jan Černý
1418:Jan Černý
1340:(acting)
339:. During
255:Signature
156:In office
1511:(acting)
1220:38884671
1008:See also
1045:of the
1041:in the
523:1914-18
366:of the
313:general
294:General
215:Moravia
83:scholar
1218:
1208:
1070:
410:until
337:Russia
235:Prague
211:Třebíč
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1343:1938
1310:1938
1253:1926
467:Reich
386:When
249:Czech
90:JSTOR
76:books
1216:OCLC
1206:ISBN
1068:ISBN
290:Rank
225:Died
198:Born
62:news
1918:of
1709:of
1390:of
1047:ZBW
45:by
2080::
1214:.
1186:|
1079:^
991::
972::
943::
891::
842::
823::
804::
774::
755::
701::
682::
653::
594::
575::
480:.
351:.
323:.
237:,
217:,
213:,
1908:e
1901:t
1894:v
1699:e
1692:t
1685:v
1380:e
1373:t
1366:v
1222:.
206:)
202:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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