230:
39:
336:
364:. Long-standing tradition identifies James, the son of Alphaeus, as James the Less. James, son of Zebedee, is then called "James the Great" (although that designation does not appear in the New Testament). Some propose that Alphaeus was the same man as Cleophas or at least the husband of Mary Clopas.
412:
In
Catholic tradition, James's mother is none other than Mary of Clopas who was among the women at the foot of the Cross of Jesus, weeping. For that reason, and given the fact that the Semitic word for brother is also used for other close relatives, James son of Alpheus is often held as a cousin to
267:
No one doubts that there were two apostles called by the name James, James the son of
Zebedee, and James the son of Alphaeus. The only conclusion is that the Mary who is described as the mother of James the Less was the wife of Alphaeus and sister of Mary the Lord's mother, the one who is called by
381:
Do you intend the comparatively unknown James the Less, who is called in
Scripture the son of Mary, not however of Mary the mother of our Lord, to be an apostle, or not? If he is an apostle, he must be the son of Alphæus and a believer in Jesus, ‘For neither did his brethren believe in him.’ The
280:
James, who is called the brother of the Lord, surnamed the Just, the son of Joseph by another wife, as some think, but, as appears to me, the son of Mary, sister of the mother of our Lord "Mary of
Cleophas" of whom John makes mention in his book.
306:
James the
Apostle is said the Less, how well that he was elder of age than was St. James the More. He was called also the brother of our Lord, because he resembled much well our Lord in body, in visage, and of manner. He was called
347:
The title, "the Less", is used to differentiate James from other people named James. Since it means that he is either the younger or shorter of two, he seems to be compared to one other James. In the lists of the
311:
for his right great holiness. He was also called James the son of
Alphaeus. He sang in Jerusalem the first mass that ever was sung therein, and he was first bishop of Jerusalem.
217:
since she is not identified as Jesus' mother but only called the mother of James the Less and Joseph/Joses. In
Matthew 27:56, she is clearly distinguished from the mother of
382:
only conclusion is that the Mary who is described as the mother of James the Less was the wife of Alphæus and sister of Mary the Lord's mother, the one who is called by
94:. He is also called "the Minor", "the Little", "the Lesser", or "the Younger", according to translation, James is styled "the Less" to distinguish him from the Apostle
1347:
1479:
1050:
117:
their feast day was observed on 1 May until 1955, when it was moved to 11 May to accommodate the Feast of St Joseph the Worker on 1 May. A
405:
Mary, mother of James the Less and Joseph, wife of
Alphaeus was the sister of Mary the mother of the Lord, whom John names of Cleophas.
98:(also called "James the Elder") with "Less" meaning younger or shorter, rather than less important. James the Great was the brother of
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1403:
1287:
373:
285:
Thus, Jerome concludes that James the Less, James, son of
Alphaeus and James the brother of Jesus are one and the same person.
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2084:
919:
624:, p. 201. "There are no grounds for identifying James of Alphaeus - as church tradition has done - with James the Less."
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1088:
1043:
747:
1393:
420:
Modern
Biblical scholars are divided on whether this identification is correct. Catholic priest and biblical scholar
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After that, James the Less being the same as James, the son of Alphaeus, Jerome describes in his work called
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642:"The Expositor's Bible Commentary CDROM, commentary on Matthew (by Don Carson), commentary on Matthew 10:2-4
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167:, the name "James" identifies multiple men. James the Less is named only in connection with his mother "
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John the Evangelist Mary of Clopas, whether after her father, or kindred, or for some other reason.
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Jerome first tells that James the Less must be identified with James, the son of Alphaeus.
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by Mark (Joseph and Joses are variants of the same name). There are four mentions:
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identified James the Less with James, son of Alpheus writing in his work called
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that James "the brother of the Lord" is the same as James, son of Alphaeus:
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New Bible Dictionary, 2nd Edition (IVP 1982), "James" entry (by P.H.Davids)
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moved the feast back to 3 May. In many other churches (for example, the
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1028:
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708:
429:
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Therefore, James, son of Alphaeus would be the same as James the Less.
198:
190:) ("James the younger" here has also been translated "James the less");
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397:, who lived circa 70–163 AD, in the surviving fragments of his work
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relates that Mary, wife of Alphaeus is mother of James the Less:
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Statue of Saint James the Minor, Apostle, at the church of the
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James the Less has traditionally been commemorated along with
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both regard the identification as possible, but not certain.
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Less consensually, he is also traditionally identified with
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Jesus. He is also thought by some to be the brother of
654:, by Darrell Bock (Baker 1994), commentary on Luke 6:15
186:"Mary, the mother of James the younger and of Joses" (
475:
De Viris Illustribus (On Illustrious Men) Chapter 2
458:
The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary Fragment 15
171:", who is also the mother of Joseph, who is called
599:Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord. Fragment X
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428:supports the traditional identification, while
717:from Caxton's translation of the Golden Legend
462:
16:Christian saint and one of the Twelve Apostles
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424:finds it unlikely. Amongst evangelicals, the
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331:Identification as James, the son of Alphaeus
323:were brethren of James the Less and sons of
225:Identification as James the brother of Jesus
695:Catholic Encyclopedia: Saint James the Less
519:
499:Golden Legend: Life of Saint James the Less
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547:Golden Legend: Life of SS. Simon and Jude
233:Saint James the Less, as depicted in the
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523:The Golden Legend or Lives Of The Saints
334:
228:
179:"Mary, the mother of James and Joseph" (
144:and others as really a cousin of Jesus.
125:) the feast has never moved from 1 May.
571:The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary
374:The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary
128:He is identified by 4th-century priest
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729:
697:, identifying the Apostle James with
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399:Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord
721:James the Less: The Latter Rain Page
252:, James the Less is identified with
43:Statue of St. James the Less in the
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1089:Life of Jesus in the New Testament
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327:, which was married to Alpheus."
715:Here Followeth of James the Less
683:, Oxford University Press, 1993.
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132:as the same person also called "
45:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
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681:Who's Who in The New Testament
627:
614:
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140:" in the Bible, thought of by
119:later revision of the calendar
1:
520:de Voragine, Jacobus (1275).
439:
238:
193:"Mary, the mother of James" (
1414:People named Simon or Simeon
602:. earlychristianwritings.com
444:
86:
7:
1831:Mary, mother of (John) Mark
920:Commissioning of the Twelve
705:St. James the Less, Apostle
302:in the thirteenth century:
294:, which is a collection of
10:
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1404:People named Judas or Jude
661:
258:James, the son of Alphaeus
254:James the brother of Jesus
205:This "Mary" may have been
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2404:Saints from the Holy Land
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2155:Alexander the Coppersmith
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1607:Disciple whom Jesus loved
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1455:Female disciples of Jesus
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1530:Women at the crucifixion
925:calling of the disciples
215:Mary the mother of Jesus
2414:James, brother of Jesus
1769:James, brother of Jesus
1689:Ananias son of Nedebeus
1323:Simon, brother of Jesus
1008:Relics and burial sites
899:James, brother of Jesus
699:James, brother of Jesus
622:A Marginal Jew volume 3
568:Jerome. "Fragment 15".
213:. It is unlikely to be
138:James, brother of Jesus
61:Christian denominations
2424:James, son of Alphaeus
1574:James, son of Alphaeus
1273:Mary, sister of Martha
792:James, son of Alphaeus
407:
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362:James, son of Alphaeus
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235:Menologion of Basil II
149:James, son of Alphaeus
2325:Tryphena and Tryphosa
1586:James, son of Zebedee
1268:Mary, mother of James
1258:Mary, mother of Jesus
804:James, son of Zebedee
709:Christian Iconography
403:
379:
358:James, son of Zebedee
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219:James, son of Zebedee
115:Roman Catholic Church
2150:Alexander of Ephesus
1348:Syrophoenician woman
1297:Nicodemus ben Gurion
1060:New Testament people
1013:Apostolic succession
981:Acts of the Apostles
426:New Bible Dictionary
395:Papias of Hierapolis
315:The same work adds "
274:De Viris Illustribus
209:, mentioned only in
2225:Euodia and Syntyche
1394:People named Joseph
1288:Son of Nain's widow
1218:Joseph of Arimathea
1119:Anna the Prophetess
940:coming persecutions
415:Matthew the Apostle
384:John the Evangelist
300:Jacobus de Voragine
2399:Followers of Jesus
1824:cousin of Barnabas
1384:People named James
1338:Simon the Pharisee
957:Farewell Discourse
930:calling of Matthew
679:Ronald Brownrigg,
674:Historia Ecclesiae
544:Stracke, Richard.
496:Stracke, Richard.
345:
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113:calendars. In the
92:early Christianity
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1520:Seventy disciples
1409:People named Mary
1389:People named John
1190:Impenitent thief
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935:Mission Discourse
877:Seventy disciples
620:John Paul Meier,
288:According to the
123:Church of England
111:Western Christian
90:) is a figure of
87:Iakōbos ho mikros
70:
69:
56:Venerated in
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2378:Whore of Babylon
1982:
1981:
1789:Judas of Galilee
1779:Joseph Barsabbas
1754:Ethiopian eunuch
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354:synoptic Gospels
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100:John the Apostle
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82:Ἰάκωβος ὁ μικρός
63:which recognize
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1328:Simon of Cyrene
1308:Samaritan woman
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1079:In Christianity
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422:John Paul Meier
377:the following:
350:twelve apostles
341:Palace of Mafra
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153:Twelve Apostles
134:James the Just"
96:James the Great
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49:Angelo de Rossi
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388:Mary of Clopas
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321:Judas Thaddeus
317:Simon Cananean
309:James the Just
298:, compiled by
242: 1000 AD
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207:Mary of Clopas
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73:James the Less
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31:James the Less
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325:Mary Cleophas
322:
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296:hagiographies
293:
292:
291:Golden Legend
286:
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248:According to
236:
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181:Matthew 27:56
178:
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165:New Testament
159:New Testament
156:
154:
151:, one of the
150:
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40:
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27:
22:
19:
2373:Three Angels
2240:Jesus Justus
2210:Epaphroditus
2095:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2046:
2024:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1915:Simeon Niger
1578:
1475:Myrrhbearers
947:Holy Kinship
796:
680:
672:
651:
647:
638:
629:
621:
616:
606:10 September
604:. Retrieved
598:
588:
576:. Retrieved
574:. New advent
570:
563:
551:. Retrieved
546:
539:
527:. Retrieved
522:
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503:. Retrieved
498:
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479:. Retrieved
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104:
72:
71:
18:
2285:Onesiphorus
1920:Simon Magus
1814:(John) Mark
1704:Aristarchus
1635:Simon Peter
1562:Bartholomew
1460:God-fearers
1450:Evangelists
1141:(Bethsaida)
1107:Individuals
991:Holy Spirit
952:Last Supper
851:Simon Peter
780:Bartholomew
578:3 September
481:4 September
2393:Categories
2335:Revelation
2200:Diotrephes
2160:Andronicus
2078:Agrippa II
1974:Romans and
1819:Evangelist
1675:(Damascus)
1596:Evangelist
1505:Samaritans
1495:Proselytes
1353:Theophilus
1192:("Gestas")
1174:("Dismas")
1152:Celidonius
1139:Blind man
1134:Bartimaeus
1084:Historical
998:Dispersion
892:conversion
819:Evangelist
553:28 October
529:28 October
505:29 October
440:References
430:Don Carson
343:, Portugal
211:John 19:25
199:Luke 24:10
188:Mark 15:40
107:St. Philip
2315:Sosipater
2235:Hymenaeus
2170:Aretas IV
2165:Archippus
2091:Cornelius
2042:Quirinius
2000:Archelaus
1955:Trophimus
1930:Sosthenes
1876:Prochorus
1871:Priscilla
1734:Dionysius
1729:Demetrius
1719:Cornelius
1567:Nathanael
1525:Shepherds
1510:Sanhedrin
1500:Sadducees
1485:Pharisees
1465:Herodians
1445:Disciples
1368:Zechariah
1358:Zacchaeus
1293:Nicodemus
1180:Elizabeth
986:Pentecost
785:Nathanael
445:Citations
256:and with
195:Mark 16:1
2353:Apollyon
2300:Philetus
2295:Philemon
2280:Onesimus
2230:Herodion
2205:Epaphras
2190:Crescens
2145:Achaicus
2137:Epistles
2097:Drusilla
2085:Berenice
2054:Tiberius
2020:Longinus
2014:Herodias
1960:Tychicus
1910:Silvanus
1908: /
1891:Sapphira
1856:Parmenas
1851:Nicholas
1836:Matthias
1764:Gamaliel
1759:Eutychus
1749:Egyptian
1709:Barnabas
1683:(Judaea)
1681:Ananias
1673:Ananias
1549:Apostles
1490:Prophets
1480:Nameless
1377:Multiple
1243:Lysanias
1147:Caiaphas
1129:Barabbas
1114:Alphaeus
904:Barnabas
882:Matthias
797:the Less
768:Apostles
711:web site
669:Eusebius
2343:Antipas
2320:Tertius
2310:Quartus
2275:Olympas
2270:Nymphas
2265:Michael
2215:Erastus
2185:Claudia
2175:Artemas
2123:Paullus
2071:Agrippa
1993:Antipas
1985:Gospels
1945:Timothy
1940:Theudas
1935:Stephen
1925:Sopater
1881:Publius
1846:Nicanor
1724:Damaris
1714:Blastus
1694:Apollos
1625:Matthew
1535:Zealots
1515:Scribes
1363:Zebedee
1343:Susanna
1295: (
1248:Malchus
1228:Lazarus
1185:Gabriel
1157:Cleopas
1099:Gospels
913:Related
841:Matthew
814:Beloved
707:at the
662:Sources
352:in the
163:In the
109:in the
2305:Phoebe
2290:Pudens
2220:Eunice
2180:Carpus
2118:Lysias
2113:Gallio
2108:Festus
2048:Salome
2032:Pilate
2026:Philip
1866:Philip
1841:Mnason
1809:Manaen
1794:Lucius
1744:Elymas
1739:Dorcas
1699:Aquila
1668:Agabus
1663:Aeneas
1645:Thomas
1630:Philip
1601:Patmos
1557:Andrew
1440:Demons
1430:Angels
1423:Groups
1318:Simeon
1303:Salome
1253:Martha
1233:Legion
1213:Joseph
1203:Joanna
1162:Clopas
1071:Christ
861:Thomas
846:Philip
824:Patmos
775:Andrew
594:Papias
470:Jerome
369:Jerome
360:, and
250:Jerome
142:Jerome
130:Jerome
65:saints
2368:Beast
2363:Woman
2250:Linus
2245:Junia
2195:Demas
2103:Felix
1965:Zenas
1950:Titus
1906:Silas
1896:Sceva
1886:Rhoda
1804:Lydia
1774:Jason
1398:Joses
1313:Satan
1167:Devil
1124:Annas
1068:Jesus
870:Later
761:Jesus
173:Joses
136:and "
77:Greek
26:Saint
2260:Mary
2255:Lois
2063:Acts
1861:Paul
1799:Luke
1655:Acts
1591:John
1579:Less
1470:Magi
1396:(or
1238:Luke
1223:Jude
887:Paul
809:John
652:Luke
608:2015
580:2015
555:2018
531:2018
507:2018
483:2015
432:and
319:and
197:and
169:Mary
59:All
759:of
155:.
102:.
47:by
2395::
671:,
596:.
472:.
390:'.
260:.
239:c.
221:.
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557:.
533:.
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244:)
237:(
75:(
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