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James Stewart Lockhart

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after London's acquisition in 1898. He argued that the prevalent Chinese communal culture and organization would serve as a stabilizing force in the colony. Lockhart's preference for indirect and indigenized rule was a main factor leading to the official recognition of Chinese community organizations
424:, a journal for scholarly work by China coast foreigners, published Lockhart's early work, which mainly concerned linguistic questions. Lockhart was fluent in Cantonese, Johnston reported, and acquired a working knowledge of Mandarin when he was posted to Weihaiwei. 387:. His resulting contention that only a hard-line Chinese-style Confucian administration would be understood or respected, and his hard-line response to local resistance in the 1899 takeover of the new territories, has been proposed as one of the main causes of the 411:. Both men devoted great energy to their studies of Chinese language and classical literature, and both published scholarly works. Johnston was also a great emotional support to Lockhart and his family. 491:
His appointment of CMG was signed by Queen Victoria on 21 May 1898, while his appointment of KCMG was signed by King Edward VII on 9 November 1908. He received an honorary LLD degree from the
1588: 436:. He also made a thorough study of Chinese art and literature, and formed a large collection of paintings, ink rubbings and decorative arts, some of which was displayed in 1928. 1290: 727: 698: 233: 1039:
A Comprehensive Finding List of Chinese Cash: T'ang to Republic K'ai Yuan to Min Kuo, 618 Ad to 1912 Ad, Together with Lockhart's Listing of the Chinese Dynasties
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In 1889, Lockhart married Edith Louise Rider Hancock. They had one son and two daughters: Charles, Mary (known by her married and professional name
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Lockhart was particularly interested in collecting and studying Chinese coins, and he produced several publications on
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After joining the Hong Kong Government in 1882, Lockhart rose through the ranks of Hong Kong's civil service. He was
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After retiring from the Colonial Service, Lockhart returned to Britain. He became an honorary member of the
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Lethbridge, H. J. (1971). "The District Watch Committee: 'The Chinese Executive Council of Hong Kong'".
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in 1930. He had a more positive relationship with Hong Kong Chinese due to this knowledge of
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The Chinese painting collection and correspondence of Sir James Stewart Lockhart (1858–1937)
521:), and Margaret. He returned with his family to England in 1927 and died in London in 1937. 1573: 1568: 1375: 1355: 1331: 1212: 659: 480: 8: 1380: 1326: 1485: 1470: 1440: 1056: 1004: 925:"Inventory Acc.4138 Papers of Sir James Haldane Stewart Lockhart, K.C.M.G. (1858–1947)" 664: 414:
Johnston later wrote that, as Lockhart had had a sound training in Greek and Latin at
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Fraser, Everard Duncan Home, Ming Tso-ch*Β°u and James H. Stewart Lockhart (1930).
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Hayes, J. W. (1962). "The Pattern of Life in the New Territories in 1898".
384: 362: 1125:"Sir James Haldane Stewart Lockhart: Colonial Civil Servant and Scholar", 273:, his parents were Anna Rebecca Charlotte (Stewart) and Miles Lockhart of 1520: 979:
A Manual of Chinese Quotations, Being a Translation of the Ch'Γͺng YΓΌ K'ao
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While they were both training in Hong Kong, Lockhart became friends with
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White, R. Byron, James H. Stewart Lockhart and Marjorie White (1976).
418:, he took easily to the study of Chinese, another classical language. 1540: 1312: 1078:
An Ardent Collector: An Exhibition of the Stewart Lockhart Collection
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The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
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The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
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Thistle and Bamboo: The Life and Times of Sir James Stewart Lockhart
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Thistle and Bamboo: The Life and Times of Sir James Stewart Lockhart
237:(25 May 1858 – 26 February 1937) was a British colonial official in 502: 270: 262: 188: 180: 376:. The club now plays host to the Hong Kong 10s rugby tournament. 326: 208: 889:
R. F. Johnston, "James H. Stewart Lockhart, (Obituary Notice),"
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R. F. Johnston, "James H. Stewart Lockhart, (Obituary Notice),"
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The Six-Day War of 1899: Hong Kong in the Age of Imperialism
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Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Lockhart drafted the first English-language report on the
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for more than 40 years. He also served as Commissioner of
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Human Resources Planning and Poverty Co-ordination Unit
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Hong Kong, Stability and Change: A Collection of Essays
999:. London, New York: Oxford university press H. Milford. 988:
The Stewart Lockhart Collection of Chinese Copper Coins
1298: 770:"The Empire Looks Back: Subverting the Imperial Gaze" 613:"Ardsheal House, Appin - Joe Rock's Research Pages" 871: 594:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 210; 427: 1560: 1096:. Hong Kong; New York: Oxford University Press. 308: 1020:The Lockhart Collection of Chinese Copper Coins 451:, and is currently on a long-term loan to the 341:. Lockhart was made a member of the Hong Kong 293:, and attempted to enter the civil service in 1284: 455:. Lockhart's Chinese books were purchased by 1061:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1022:. Lawrence, Mass.: Quarterman Publications. 1009:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 990:. Shanghai etc.: Kelly & Walsh, limited. 439:The collection was donated by his daughter, 407:, who made his reputation while serving in 249:from 1902 to 1921. Additionally, he was a 1594:People educated at George Watson's College 1291: 1277: 1126: 849: 724: 1599:People educated at King William's College 767: 1609:British expatriates in British Hong Kong 970: 658: 1561: 1131:. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press. 1091: 948: 861: 833: 398: 383:he became a sinophile and a convinced 297:. Failing to do that, Lockhart took a 1272: 1036: 877: 695: 486: 459:; his photographs are on loan to the 806: 391:that lead to the deaths of over 500 1018:Lockhart, James H. Stewart (1975). 986:Lockhart, James H. Stewart (1915). 976:Lockhart, James H. Stewart (1893). 13: 1309:Chief Secretary for Administration 1300:Chief Secretary for Administration 1076:Edinburgh City Art Centre (1982). 461:Scottish National Portrait Gallery 261:Born as James Haldane Lockhart in 253:who made pioneering translations. 229:Sir James Haldane Stewart Lockhart 14: 1635: 768:Stevenson, Sara (26 April 2011). 325:(1902–1927), the British coastal 893:No. 2 (Apr., 1937), pp. 391-393 646:No. 2 (Apr., 1937), pp. 391-393 31: 1192:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong 982:. Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh. 958: 916: 899: 883: 800: 761: 747: 718: 668:. 4 February 1902. p. 709. 573:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 199; 321:of Hong Kong, and later became 218:Civil administrator, Sinologist 87:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong 1584:Chief secretaries of Hong Kong 1165:Registrar-General of Hong Kong 923:National Library of Scotland. 813:. Hong Kong University Press. 689: 672: 652: 636: 619: 605: 584: 563: 536: 428:Numismatics and art collecting 45:Registrar-General of Hong Kong 1: 1185:George Thomas Michael O'Brien 1127:Lethbridge, Henry J. (1978). 1070: 550:for most of his working life. 466: 372:in 1886, situated within the 309:Colonial service in Hong Kong 277:. His grandfather was banker 256: 786:10.1080/03087298.2011.560454 457:Cambridge University Library 7: 1604:People from Argyll and Bute 1041:. Sheldonville, MA: White. 907:"Hong Kong Journals Online" 680:"Hong Kong Journals Online" 627:"Hong Kong Journals Online" 453:National Museum of Scotland 10: 1640: 477:School of Oriental Studies 25:Sir James Stewart Lockhart 1549: 1343: 1319: 1306: 1257: 1247: 1241: 1236: 1226: 1220:Commissioner of Weihaiwei 1217: 1209: 1198: 1189: 1181: 1171: 1162: 1154: 1149: 807:Hase, Patrick H. (2008). 512: 323:Commissioner of Weihaiwei 222: 214: 194: 174: 169: 165: 155: 145: 134: 129:Commissioner of Weihaiwei 127: 115: 103: 92: 85: 73: 61: 50: 43: 39: 30: 23: 16:British colonial official 1579:British Weihaiwei people 1344:Previous office holders* 1110:Sonia Lightfoot (2008). 590:Airlie, Shiona (2010) . 524: 1320:Subordinate departments 1092:Airlie, Shiona (1989). 493:University of Hong Kong 449:George Watson's College 374:Happy Valley Racecourse 370:Hong Kong Football Club 291:University of Edinburgh 287:George Watson's College 997:Index to the Tso Chuan 774:History of Photography 548:James Stewart Lockhart 544:James Haldane Lockhart 509:, is named after him. 283:King William's College 1261:Francis Alfred Cooper 1175:Arthur Winbolt Brewin 971:Selected publications 964:Johnston, "Obituary." 569:Tsang, Steve (2007). 473:Royal Asiatic Society 379:In his many years in 337:and was friends with 80:Arthur Winbolt Brewin 1619:British numismatists 1332:Legal Aid Department 1230:Arthur Powlett Blunt 1213:John Dodson Daintree 481:University of London 416:Edinburgh University 161:Arthur Powlett Blunt 151:John Dodson Daintree 1624:Chinese numismatics 1614:British sinologists 1327:Administration Wing 1150:Government offices 1114:. E. Mellen Press. 571:Governing Hong Kong 399:Sinological service 1237:Political offices 665:The London Gazette 487:Honours and legacy 475:and member of the 347:Executive Councils 319:Colonial Secretary 1556: 1555: 1267: 1266: 1258:Succeeded by 1249:President of the 1227:Succeeded by 1203:Francis Henry May 1199:Succeeded by 1172:Succeeded by 1158:Frederick Stewart 850:Lethbridge (1978) 820:978-962-209-899-2 405:Reginald Johnston 359:Tung Wah Hospital 315:Registrar General 247:British Weihaiwei 226: 225: 122:Francis Henry May 68:Frederick Stewart 1631: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1242:Preceded by 1210:Preceded by 1182:Preceded by 1155:Preceded by 1147: 1146: 1142: 1107: 1066: 1060: 1052: 1033: 1014: 1008: 1000: 991: 965: 962: 956: 946: 940: 939: 937: 935: 929: 920: 914: 913: 911: 903: 897: 887: 881: 875: 869: 859: 853: 847: 841: 831: 825: 824: 804: 798: 797: 765: 759: 758: 751: 745: 744: 722: 716: 715: 693: 687: 686: 684: 676: 670: 669: 656: 650: 640: 634: 633: 631: 623: 617: 616: 609: 603: 588: 582: 567: 551: 540: 507:Hong Kong Island 421:The China Review 299:Colonial Service 236: 201: 198:26 February 1937 170:Personal details 158: 148: 139: 118: 106: 97: 76: 64: 55: 35: 21: 20: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1339: 1315: 1302: 1297: 1263: 1254: 1245: 1232: 1223: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1187: 1177: 1168: 1160: 1139: 1104: 1073: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1030: 1017: 1002: 1001: 994: 985: 973: 968: 963: 959: 947: 943: 933: 931: 927: 921: 917: 909: 905: 904: 900: 888: 884: 876: 872: 860: 856: 848: 844: 832: 828: 821: 805: 801: 766: 762: 753: 752: 748: 723: 719: 694: 690: 682: 678: 677: 673: 657: 653: 641: 637: 629: 625: 624: 620: 611: 610: 606: 589: 585: 568: 564: 555: 554: 541: 537: 527: 515: 489: 469: 430: 401: 368:He founded the 354:New Territories 311: 275:Lismore, Argyll 259: 232: 203: 199: 179: 156: 146: 140: 135: 116: 104: 98: 93: 74: 62: 56: 51: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1637: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1251:Sanitary Board 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1123: 1108: 1102: 1089: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1047: 1034: 1028: 1015: 992: 983: 972: 969: 967: 966: 957: 941: 915: 898: 882: 870: 854: 852:, p. 146. 842: 826: 819: 799: 780:(2): 142–156. 760: 746: 717: 688: 671: 651: 635: 618: 604: 583: 561: 560: 559: 553: 552: 534: 533: 532: 531: 526: 523: 514: 511: 488: 485: 468: 465: 429: 426: 400: 397: 310: 307: 281:. He attended 279:James Lockhart 258: 255: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 202:(aged 78) 196: 192: 191: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 132: 131: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 110:George O'Brien 107: 101: 100: 90: 89: 83: 82: 77: 71: 70: 65: 59: 58: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1636: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471:Norman-Walker 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1153: 1148: 1140: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1120:9780773450790 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1086:9780950843605 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1058: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1006: 998: 993: 989: 984: 981: 980: 975: 974: 961: 954: 950: 949:Airlie (1989) 945: 926: 919: 908: 902: 895: 892: 886: 879: 874: 867: 863: 862:Airlie (1989) 858: 851: 846: 839: 835: 834:Airlie (1989) 830: 822: 816: 812: 811: 803: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 764: 756: 750: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729: 721: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700: 692: 681: 675: 667: 666: 661: 655: 648: 645: 639: 628: 622: 614: 608: 601: 600:9789888028924 597: 593: 587: 580: 579:9781845115258 576: 572: 566: 562: 557: 556: 549: 545: 539: 535: 529: 528: 522: 520: 510: 508: 504: 500: 499:Lockhart Road 496: 494: 484: 482: 478: 474: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 425: 423: 422: 417: 412: 410: 406: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 306: 304: 301:cadetship in 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 230: 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 197: 193: 190: 186: 182: 177: 173: 168: 164: 160: 154: 150: 144: 138: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 114: 111: 108: 102: 96: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 72: 69: 66: 60: 54: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1400: 1361:Wright-Bruce 1248: 1244:Samuel Brown 1218: 1190: 1163: 1128: 1111: 1093: 1077: 1038: 1019: 996: 987: 977: 960: 944: 932:. Retrieved 918: 901: 890: 885: 878:White (1976) 873: 857: 845: 829: 809: 802: 777: 773: 763: 749: 732: 726: 720: 703: 697: 691: 674: 663: 654: 643: 638: 621: 607: 591: 586: 570: 565: 547: 543: 538: 516: 497: 490: 470: 444: 438: 431: 419: 413: 402: 385:Confucianist 378: 367: 363:Po Leung Kuk 351: 329:returned to 312: 260: 228: 227: 200:(1937-02-26) 157:Succeeded by 136: 117:Succeeded by 94: 75:Succeeded by 52: 18: 1574:1937 deaths 1569:1858 births 1491:Akers-Jones 1486:Haddon-Cave 836:, pp.  660:"No. 27403" 434:numismatics 389:Six-Day War 343:Legislative 285:(1868–72), 267:Argyllshire 185:Argyllshire 178:25 May 1858 147:Preceded by 105:Preceded by 63:Preceded by 1563:Categories 1436:MacDougall 1255:1891–1895 1224:1902–1921 1196:1895–1902 1169:1887–1901 1138:0195804023 1103:0195842111 1071:References 1048:0917114019 1029:0880000562 951:, p.  864:, p.  519:Betty Joel 467:Later life 445:alma mater 441:Betty Joel 395:clansmen. 289:, and the 257:Early life 251:Sinologist 215:Profession 1313:Eric Chan 1057:cite book 1005:cite book 794:0308-7298 741:0085-5774 712:0085-5774 558:Citations 530:Footnotes 495:in 1918. 443:, to his 409:Weihaiwei 381:Hong Kong 335:Cantonese 305:in 1878. 303:Hong Kong 239:Hong Kong 141:1902–1921 137:In office 99:1895–1902 95:In office 57:1887–1901 53:In office 1461:Teesdale 1421:Southorn 1401:Lockhart 1356:Morrison 934:21 March 930:. nls.uk 503:Wan Chai 271:Scotland 263:Ardsheal 189:Scotland 181:Ardsheal 1541:E. Chan 1501:A. Chan 1476:Roberts 1456:Burgess 1396:O'Brien 1391:Fleming 1386:Stewart 1351:Malcolm 838:128-129 735:: 129. 479:at the 327:enclave 209:England 1531:Cheung 1526:C. Lam 1521:S. Lam 1441:Nicoll 1431:Gimson 1416:Severn 1411:Barnes 1376:Austin 1371:Mercer 1135:  1118:  1100:  1084:  1045:  1026:  817:  792:  755:"HKFC" 739:  710:  706:: 75. 598:  577:  513:Family 339:Ho Kai 205:London 1506:Tsang 1481:Cater 1451:David 1446:Black 1426:Smith 1381:Marsh 1366:Caine 928:(PDF) 910:(PDF) 683:(PDF) 630:(PDF) 542:Born 525:Notes 393:punti 357:like 331:China 295:India 243:China 1516:Tang 1496:Ford 1466:Gass 1201:Sir 1133:ISBN 1116:ISBN 1098:ISBN 1082:ISBN 1063:link 1043:ISBN 1024:ISBN 1011:link 936:2010 815:ISBN 790:ISSN 737:ISSN 708:ISSN 596:ISBN 575:ISBN 361:and 345:and 317:and 241:and 234:KCMG 195:Died 175:Born 1536:Lee 1511:Hui 1406:May 782:doi 501:in 365:. 1565:: 1311:: 1080:. 1059:}} 1055:{{ 1007:}} 1003:{{ 953:59 866:72 788:. 778:35 776:. 772:. 733:11 731:. 702:. 662:. 505:, 483:. 463:. 447:, 349:. 269:, 265:, 231:, 207:, 187:, 183:, 1292:e 1285:t 1278:v 1143:. 1141:. 1122:. 1106:. 1088:. 1065:) 1051:. 1032:. 1013:) 955:. 938:. 912:. 896:. 880:. 868:. 840:. 823:. 796:. 784:: 757:. 743:. 714:. 704:2 685:. 649:. 632:. 615:. 602:. 581:.

Index


Registrar-General of Hong Kong
Frederick Stewart
Arthur Winbolt Brewin
Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
George O'Brien
Francis Henry May
Commissioner of Weihaiwei
Ardsheal
Argyllshire
Scotland
London
England
KCMG
Hong Kong
China
British Weihaiwei
Sinologist
Ardsheal
Argyllshire
Scotland
Lismore, Argyll
James Lockhart
King William's College
George Watson's College
University of Edinburgh
India
Colonial Service
Hong Kong
Registrar General

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