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campus consisting of 17 buildings and a 250 acres (1.0 km; 0.39 sq mi) farm. The institution's income had also risen from $ 9,900 annually when
Patterson became president to $ 150,000 annually by the time of his retirement. As part of the terms of his retirement, he was allowed to continue attending board and faculty meetings, represent the university on the state and national level, and reside in the campus house built for the president. He was also allowed to serve as an advisor to the incoming president.
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298:. There were no school facilities in the area at the time, but Patterson continued his education by studying books from the private libraries of citizens in the area. In 1849, he was able to complete his elementary education at a school operated by Robert French in Madison. For a year, he taught in the common schools of Indiana before matriculating to
332:. He remained in this position for three years. While in Greenville, he married Lucelia W. Wing, Congressman Rumsey's sister-in-law, on December 29, 1859. The couple had two children. Son William Alexander Patterson was born April 12, 1868. Daughter Jeanie Rumsey Patterson was born February 10, 1870, and died August 9 of the same year.
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In 1903, Patterson served as the president of the
Association of Agricultural Colleges. As he continued to expand the curriculum of the college, he drew criticism from some of the state's citizens for moving the institution away from its roots as an agricultural and mechanical college and more toward
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Patterson continued as president for two years after the college was reclassified as a university; he retired in 1910. In his four decades as president, the institution grew from a single building – a private residence converted for academic use – to a 52 acres (0.21 km; 0.081 sq mi)
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in the amount of one-half cent per one hundred dollars of taxable property to generate revenues for the college. The tax was approved in 1880. Opponents of the tax, led by the state's private denominational schools, attempted to get it repealed during the 1882 legislative session, but
Patterson
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In 1878, denominational differences and financial difficulties led to the separation of the
Agricultural and Mechanical College from Kentucky University. Upon separation, Patterson became the president of the independent college. Among his first tasks as president was attempting to improve the
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and a hall for female students, and in 1904, the
General Assembly increased its annual contribution to the college's endowment by $ 15,000. When all other fundraising methods had been exhausted, Patterson resorted to securing a personal loan to cover the college's operating expenses.
212:, in 1861. When Transylvania was merged with Kentucky University and the newly formed Kentucky Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1865, Patterson became a professor at the new institution, and was eventually given charge of the constituent Agricultural and Mechanical College.
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Even after the approval of the property tax, the college's funds remained inadequate to allow it to operate and expand. As president, Patterson gained a reputation as unduly frugal, particularly with regard to faculty salaries and facilities expansion. He personally lobbied the
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Financial difficulties and denominational differences affected the separation of the
Agricultural and Mechanical College from Kentucky University in 1878, and Patterson became the president of the independent Agricultural and Mechanical College. He lobbied the
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institution. In 1908, the
General Assembly officially recognized the institution's transition to a university, and upon Patterson's recommendation, its name was changed to State University: Lexington, Kentucky. Today, it is known as the
617:. The women's dormitory constructed during his tenure, as well as the administration building and a local roadway, were named in his honor. In 1934, a statue of Patterson was erected near the university administration building.
975:
Kiesel, Linda Raney. "Kentucky's land-grant legacy: An analysis of the administration of John Bryan Bowman and James
Kennedy Patterson, 1865–1890" (PhD dissertation, University of Kentucky; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,
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and the newly chartered
Kentucky Agricultural and Mechanical College. Following the merger, Patterson was appointed as a professor of Latin and Civil History and was given the chair of the department of History and
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appeared before the legislature to defend it, and the
General Assembly retained it. The tax was then challenged as unconstitutional by its opponents, but Patterson again successfully defended it before the
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status. At that time, the university was known as "State University: Lexington, Kentucky"; today it is the University of Kentucky. Patterson continued as president until his retirement in 1910.
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During his career, Patterson was afforded many academic laurels. He was appointed as a delegate to the International Congress of Geographical Sciences in 1869 and to the
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Commemorative exercises of the fortieth anniversary of the presidency of Jas. K. Patterson : Friday, June 1st, 1909 / biographical sketch by William B. Smith
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602:. He was also a trustee for the American Civic Alliance. In 1911, he was invited to deliver the commencement address at Clemson Agricultural College (now
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Patterson continued to study languages during his time as principal of the Agricultural and Mechanical College. Already familiar with Greek, Latin, and
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to benefit the college in 1880, and successfully defended the tax against repeal in 1882 and against attacks on its constitutionality before the
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in 1842 when he was nine years old. He pursued what meager educational opportunities were available in his new home, and eventually attended
356:, Stewart College suspended operations. Through the recommendation of a friend, Patterson was elected principal of Transylvania Academy in
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movement. All five brothers pursued careers as academics. Despite being the eldest, Patterson would outlive three of his brothers.
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Patterson received an elementary education in Scotland. In 1842, when he was nine years old, Patterson's family immigrated to the
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228:. Patterson continued to expand the resources and the curriculum of the college, and in 1908, he oversaw its transition to
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A history of Kentucky and Kentuckians: the leaders and representative men in commerce, industry and modern activities
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on March 26, 1833. He was the eldest of five sons born to Andrew and Janet (Kennedy) Patterson, who were both from
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degree. During his later academic career, Patterson devoted more time to the study of history, metaphysics, and
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James Kennedy Patterson, pater universitatis Kentuckionsis : his career, his achievements, his personality
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forced the college to suspend operations. He became the principal at Transylvania Academy (part of what is now
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financial condition of the institution. To that end, he successfully lobbied the legislature to enact a
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appointed him a delegate to the International Congress of Geographical Sciences which convened in
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from various institutions of higher learning. Patterson died August 15, 1922. Patterson Hall, a
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before returning home in August 1891. On June 3, 1895, Patterson's son died during an
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in 1890. He was granted a year's leave from his duties as president, and set sail for
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Birdwhistell, Terry (1992). "Patterson, James Kennedy". In Kleber, John E. (ed.).
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After graduation, Patterson became the principal of the Presbyterian Academy at
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Numerous honors were conferred on Patterson after his retirement. In 1910, the
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at the University of Kentucky originally built for women but now coed, and the
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at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center.
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degree in 1856, graduating at the top of his class. In 1859, he earned a
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as a Factor in Modern Civilization" at his alma mater, Hanover College.
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awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree. He was elected to the
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987:. University of Kentucky. 1909. pp. 83–130. Archived from
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fraternity. Concurrent with his studies, he taught school in
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Parmley, Rob; Nancy DeMarcus; Frank Stanger (2007-09-27).
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168:(March 26, 1833 – August 15, 1922) was an
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degree in 1859. He briefly taught at Stewart College in
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Biographical Cyclopedia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
443:. In 1880, he was elected a fellow of both the British
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After their marriage, Patterson and his wife moved to
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in May 1851. While there, he was associated with the
613:Patterson died August 15, 1922, and was buried in
492:with his wife and son in June. The family visited
486:British Association for the Advancement of Science
237:British Association for the Advancement of Science
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600:American Academy of Political and Social Science
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1494:Presidents of the University of Kentucky
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267:James Kennedy Patterson was born in the
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1484:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
1479:Scottish emigrants to the United States
941:. Vol. 2. Lewis Publishing Company
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635:"Undergraduate Housing: Patterson Hall"
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1032:James K. Patterson presidential papers
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352:at the school. At the outbreak of the
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914:: The University Press of Kentucky.
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398:, he developed a good knowledge of
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449:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
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245:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
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699:Parmley, DeMarcus, and Stanger, "
325:, which was supervised by former
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596:American Historical Association
455:conferred upon him an honorary
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1:
891:: J.M. Gresham Company. 1896.
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279:families associated with the
200:, but left the area when the
176:. His family immigrated from
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592:National Geographic Society
292:Bartholomew County, Indiana
10:
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425:Louisville Courier-Journal
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1156:Charles T. Wethington Jr.
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1003:Smith, William Benjamin.
935:Johnson, E. Polk (1912).
899:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
606:) and an address on "The
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369:Kentucky General Assembly
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218:Kentucky General Assembly
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16:British-American academic
957:. University of Kentucky
910:, and James C. Klotter.
637:. University of Kentucky
445:Royal Historical Society
247:, and received numerous
241:Royal Historical Society
42:1st President of the
1225:Transylvania University
866:Biographical Cyclopedia
829:Biographical Cyclopedia
362:Transylvania University
206:Transylvania University
166:James Kennedy Patterson
23:James Kennedy Patterson
1489:Hanover College alumni
1071:University of Kentucky
572:University of Kentucky
463:University of Kentucky
342:Clarksville, Tennessee
308:Henry County, Kentucky
257:Patterson Office Tower
198:Clarksville, Tennessee
174:University of Kentucky
45:University of Kentucky
902:. Associate editors:
588:University of Vermont
482:Simon Bolivar Buckner
263:Early life and family
192:degree in 1856 and a
955:"James K. Patterson"
736:Johnson, pp. 624–625
582:Later life and death
437:Doctor of Philosophy
323:Greenville, Kentucky
188:, where he earned a
1140:Otis A. Singletary
912:Lexington, Kentucky
727:Birdwhistle, p. 713
554:Morrill Act of 1890
546:land-grant colleges
391:, later that year.
358:Lexington, Kentucky
318:degree at Hanover.
294:, near the city of
210:Lexington, Kentucky
1084:James K. Patterson
1068:Presidents of the
908:Lowell H. Harrison
701:James K. Patterson
615:Lexington Cemetery
604:Clemson University
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889:Chicago, Illinois
542:Hatch Act of 1887
453:Lafayette College
441:political science
273:Glasgow, Scotland
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121:(1922-08-15)
73:Succeeded by
52:
1474:1922 deaths
1469:1833 births
1424:(1983–2010)
1344:(1897–1900)
1248:(1796–1804)
1166:(2001–2011)
1158:(1989–2001)
1150:(1987–1989)
1142:(1969–1987)
1134:(1968–1969)
1126:(1963–1969)
1118:(1956–1963)
1110:(1940–1956)
1102:(1916–1940)
1094:(1910–1916)
1086:(1878–1910)
565:becoming a
522:Switzerland
451:. In 1896,
408:Anglo-Saxon
378:Metaphysics
373:Harrodsburg
63:Preceded by
1463:Categories
1358:Crossfield
1217:Presidents
1017:2008-09-22
995:2008-11-22
961:2010-10-07
945:2010-10-07
927:2010-10-07
641:2010-10-16
621:References
598:, and the
552:, and the
430:alma mater
281:Covenanter
271:parish of
230:university
220:to pass a
137:Alma mater
99:1833-03-26
67:New office
1440:(2014–19)
1432:(2010–14)
1416:(1982–83)
1408:(1976–81)
1400:(1957–76)
1392:(1951–57)
1384:(1939–51)
1376:(1930–38)
1368:(1922–28)
1360:(1908–21)
1352:(1901–06)
1336:(1880–97)
1328:(1878–80)
1320:(1865–78)
1312:(1861–65)
1310:Patterson
1304:(1858–61)
1296:(1856–57)
1288:(1842–49)
1280:(1840–42)
1272:(1835–37)
1264:(1828–31)
1256:(1818–27)
1240:(1794–96)
558:gymnasium
480:Governor
354:Civil War
253:dormitory
202:Civil War
148:Signature
57:1878–1910
53:In office
1430:Williams
1278:Davidson
1174:(2011– )
498:Scotland
459:degree.
447:and the
434:honorary
400:Sanskrit
382:Governor
243:and the
178:Scotland
170:academic
1422:Shearer
1350:Jenkins
1238:Toulmin
868:, p. 55
831:, p. 54
518:Germany
514:Austria
502:Belgium
494:England
420:tariffs
296:Madison
269:Gorbals
182:Indiana
106:Gorbals
1398:Lunger
1382:McLain
1374:Braden
1366:Harmon
1318:Bowman
1286:Bascom
1254:Holley
918:
594:, the
520:, and
506:France
490:Europe
416:French
414:, and
412:German
404:Gothic
396:Hebrew
128:Spouse
1446:Lewis
1438:Carey
1414:Brown
1406:Kelly
1326:White
1302:Drake
1294:Green
1262:Woods
1246:Moore
608:Bible
510:Italy
350:Latin
346:Greek
208:) in
1390:Rose
1342:Cave
1334:Loos
1270:Coit
916:ISBN
530:will
348:and
116:Died
93:Born
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