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James Hamilton (priest, born 1748)

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252: 266: 280: 228:. Amid difficulties operating the equipment, and with the help of his assistants, most notably Presbyterian minister Robert Hogg, a routine of observations was established but they were regarded as reliable if not notable in astronomical circles. He made a number of entries in 87:
He married Jane Bunbury, probably sometime between 1770 and 1780 (union unrecorded). The couple had two daughters: Harriet, who was married c.1797 to Peter Holmes, and Jane, who was married in 1800 to Alexander Holmes. They also had two wards, Catherine and Juliana Tisdall.
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The observatory building bears a plaque stating that Hamilton commenced the post in 1793; his first recorded observation - with a transit instrument - was on 18 July 1793. His scientific patron, Archbishop Robinson, with whom he appeared to spend much time in
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for usage in schools. In September 1804, Hamilton was appointed dean of Cloyne, his final and most senior ecclesiastical post. He remained in his post at Armagh Observatory until his death there, on 21 November 1815, aged 66. He was buried at Mullabrack.
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in particular and Dublin-based John Crosthwaite, and a comparatively inferior transit instrument by local horologist James Waugh. Hamilton provided references for Earnshaw's fine work which led to the latter being awarded a share of the
179:, he began establishing an observatory at Armagh. An equatorial transit instrument was purchased from Edward Troughton of London. He resigned the treasurership of Armagh in March 1790 and took on the prebendary of 232:
concerning his astronomical observations at Armagh and Greenwich and the usage of associated equipment. He successfully maintained his desire to work with other astronomers and observatories, especially
207:, died in 1794, so the stream of funds for commissioning equipment for the observatory was blocked by the board of trustees. Nonetheless, a 42-inch (107 cm) focal length refractor by 167:. The same year he gained bachelor and doctor of divinity degrees at Trinity. In the late 1780s, under the fortuitous patronage of Archbishop Richard Robinson, Anglican 314: 237:
in Dublin, and to continue with Robinson's wish for a permanent scientific and educational institution in the north of Ireland, even using his own funds.
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In February 1784, he resigned from Kildress and was rector of Dunbin for a short time before becoming treasurer of the
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He was the son of Jane Girardot , from a Huguenot family, and Colonel Gustavus Hamilton of Summerseat,
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in 1765, developing interests in astronomy and science, and graduated with a B.A. in 1769.
8: 532:"An Act for settling and preserving a public observatory in the city of Armagh, for ever" 475: 271: 234: 129: 22: 642: 654: 192: 168: 117: 658: 583: 557: 368: 327: 604: 646: 319: 285: 212: 141: 38: 438: 348: 692: 216: 145: 650: 257: 204: 133: 323: 708: 225: 208: 149: 125: 109: 101: 80:, along with Rev. Arthur Grueber who became headmaster that year. He went to 629:
Butler, John; Hoskin, Michael (1987). "The Archives of Armagh Observatory".
184: 176: 70: 54: 26: 148:, presented Hamilton's observations of the 1782 transit of Mercury to the 672:
Frederick Augusta Barnard, ed. (1813). "Index of the Names of Persons".
121: 62: 30: 105: 97: 265: 42: 34: 191:. On 31 July, he was appointed astronomer and keeper of the new 183:. In December, he relinquished that role for the prebendary of 76:
The year his father died, Hamilton moved from Athlone to attend
66: 199:. In this process, he was supported throughout by Maskelyne. 180: 152:, as they were considered to be superior to those made at 671: 195:
and museum. The observatory was established by an act of
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An Index to the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy
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An Astronomical Introduction to the Study of Geography
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An Astronomical Introduction to the Study of Geography
247: 577: 575: 573: 307: 362: 360: 358: 706: 439:"Armagh Observatory, 1790-1967: The First Years" 57:, who died in 1754; Mrs.Hamilton later married 570: 211:was acquired, a 10-foot Newtonian reflector by 432: 430: 428: 355: 605:"An Historical Account of Armagh Observatory" 498: 496: 628: 549: 318:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 425: 299: 230:The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 224:', the principal recipient being the great 493: 690: 48: 315:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 104:, in 1776. He set up an observatory in 760:Christian clergy from County Westmeath 707: 596: 581: 555: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 366: 588:. Dundalk: William Tempest. pp.  562:. Dundalk: William Tempest. pp.  373:. Dundalk: William Tempest. pp.  305: 631:Journal for the History of Astronomy 745:19th-century Irish Anglican priests 740:18th-century Irish Anglican priests 622: 473: 456: 13: 602: 524: 14: 776: 436: 73:and settled in Oak Park, Tralee. 765:Scientists from County Westmeath 735:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin 278: 264: 250: 684: 665: 755:19th-century Irish astronomers 750:18th-century Irish astronomers 582:Leslie, Rev. James B. (1911). 556:Leslie, Rev. James B. (1911). 504:"A Tour of Armagh Observatory" 403: 381: 367:Leslie, Rev. James B. (1911). 1: 292: 349:UK public library membership 7: 476:"Hamilton, James Archibald" 10: 781: 651:10.1177/002182868701800410 585:Armagh Clergy and Parishes 559:Armagh Clergy and Parishes 411:"The Gentleman's Magazine" 389:"The Gentleman's Magazine" 370:Armagh Clergy and Parishes 33:, was born in the area of 138:Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann 128:. He was a member of the 91: 697:. London: John Marshall. 691:Hamilton, J. A. (1800). 415:The Gentleman's Magazine 393:The Gentleman's Magazine 309:"Ducarel, Andrew Coltée" 215:, outstanding clocks by 187:and the archdeaconry of 78:the Royal School, Armagh 19:James Archibald Hamilton 82:Trinity College, Dublin 169:Primate of All Ireland 137: 96:He was made rector of 603:Dreyer, Dr. J. L. E. 324:10.1093/ref:odnb/8126 306:Myers, Robin (2004). 240:In 1800 he published 49:Early life and family 114:achromatic telescope 112:, which included an 59:Arthur Blennerhasset 730:People from Athlone 643:1987JHA....18..295B 272:Christianity portal 235:Dunsink Observatory 130:Royal Irish Academy 193:Armagh Observatory 177:3rd Baronet Rokeby 118:transit instrument 480:www.oxforddnb.com 347:(Subscription or 333:978-0-19-861412-8 161:Diocese of Armagh 772: 699: 698: 688: 682: 681: 669: 663: 662: 626: 620: 619: 617: 615: 600: 594: 593: 579: 568: 567: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 528: 522: 521: 519: 517: 508: 500: 491: 490: 488: 486: 471: 454: 453: 451: 449: 437:Moore, Patrick. 434: 423: 422: 407: 401: 400: 385: 379: 378: 364: 353: 352: 344: 342: 340: 311: 303: 288: 286:Astronomy portal 283: 282: 281: 274: 269: 268: 260: 255: 254: 253: 142:astronomer royal 39:County Westmeath 780: 779: 775: 774: 773: 771: 770: 769: 725:Deans of Cloyne 705: 704: 703: 702: 689: 685: 670: 666: 627: 623: 613: 611: 601: 597: 580: 571: 554: 550: 540: 538: 530: 529: 525: 515: 513: 506: 502: 501: 494: 484: 482: 474:Bennett, J. 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The 98:Kildress 25:, Irish 639:Bibcode 209:Dollond 165:Creggan 43:Ireland 35:Athlone 657:  345: 330:  92:Career 67:Tralee 27:cleric 655:S2CID 507:(PDF) 181:Tynan 134:Irish 122:solar 616:2017 543:2017 518:2017 487:2017 450:2018 341:2017 328:ISBN 205:Bath 189:Ross 175:and 124:and 116:, a 29:and 23:FRIA 647:doi 590:447 419:267 320:doi 61:of 711:: 678:11 676:. 653:. 645:. 635:18 633:. 607:. 572:^ 564:41 534:. 509:. 495:^ 478:. 458:^ 441:. 427:^ 417:. 413:. 397:27 395:. 391:. 375:62 357:^ 326:. 312:. 171:, 156:. 144:, 136:: 108:, 100:, 69:, 65:, 45:. 41:, 37:, 661:. 649:: 641:: 618:. 592:. 566:. 545:. 520:. 489:. 452:. 377:. 343:. 322:: 220:' 132:(

Index

FRIA
cleric
astronomer
Athlone
County Westmeath
Ireland
County Meath
Arthur Blennerhasset
Ballyseedy
Tralee
County Kerry
the Royal School, Armagh
Trinity College, Dublin
Kildress
County Armagh
Cookstown
County Tyrone
achromatic telescope
transit instrument
solar
sidereal time
Royal Irish Academy
Irish
astronomer royal
Nevil Maskelyne
Royal Society
Greenwich
Diocese of Armagh
Creggan
Primate of All Ireland

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