38:
266:, for his plantations, with which he covered fourteen thousand acres. He offered the farmers on his estate every inducement to cultivate their land on the most approved principles, and himself set the example by instituting near each of his seats a model farm, where agriculture and cattle-breeding were carried on under his personal supervision. In 1782 and 1783, when all crops failed, he allowed his highland tenants a reduction of twenty per cent. on their rents, and disposed of grain to the poor considerably below the market price, importing several cargoes from England, which he sold at a loss of £3,000.
458:
245:
Duff was one of the most powerful and influential men in
Aberdeenshire, Banffshire and Morayshire due to his massive estate. Due to his political commitments in Westminster, the running of the Estate was largely left to his factors - in particular William Rose of Ballivant. For his service to Duff,
285:, but he had no issue, and his British peerage became extinct on his death. He was succeeded in his Irish earldom by his next brother, Alexander. However he had three children by his mother's personal maid, Margaret Adam, of Keith, all of whom were born before his marriage to Sinclair. The eldest,
261:
He succeeded his father in the title and estates in
September 1763, and devoted himself to the improvement of the property, which he largely increased by the purchase of land in the north of Scotland. He was twice awarded the gold medal of the
246:
Rose was awarded many political favours. First, Duff gave Rose a vote in three different constituencies (Aberdeenshire, Banffshire, Morayshire), he appointed him the first
Provost of Macduff, and latterly the Sheriff Clerk of Banffshire.
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263:
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Stephens, H. M. (May 2008) . "Duff, Sir James (1753–1839)". In Wood, Stephen (ed.). Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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206:, Baron of Luss and Grant), his father's second wife. His father, son of William Duff of Dipple, co. Banff, was M.P. for Banffshire 1727–34, was created
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from Doune in 1783. He extended the town and built a harbour at a cost of £5,000 ensuring economic prosperity.
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James Duff married on 5 June 1759, Lady
Dorothea Sinclair, only child of Alexander Sinclair, 9th
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190:(29 September 1729 – 1809) was a Scottish aristocrat and Member of Parliament.
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230:, was re-elected in 1761, 1768, 1774, and 1780, and in 1784 elected to represent
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253:, 19 February 1790. He held the appointment of lord-lieutenant of county Banff.
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472:
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in the peerage of
Ireland 28 July 1735, and was advanced to the dignity of
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Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
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461: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
481:. Vol. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 128, 129.
301:, London, on 24 January 1809, and was buried in the mausoleum at
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Society for the
Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce
405:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery"
315:
660:
289:, became a general and a Member of Parliament.
486:Douglas and Wood's Peerage of Scotland, i. 578
433:Editors of the Gazetteer for Scotland (2011).
249:He was created a British peer by the title of
689:Peers of Great Britain created by George III
226:In 1754, he became Member of Parliament for
16:Scottish aristocrat and Member of Parliament
495:Foster's Members of Parliament (Scotland).
357:Editors of the Gazetteer for Scotland 2011
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234:until 1790. He gave the Banff town of
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548:Member of Parliament for Elginshire
521:Member of Parliament for Banffshire
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679:People from Macduff, Aberdeenshire
437:. Gazetteer for Scotland Biography
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202:, and Jean Grant (daughter of Sir
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478:Dictionary of National Biography
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467:Vian, Alsager Richard (1888). "
729:Lord-lieutenants of Banffshire
435:"James Duff(2nd Earl of Fife)"
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384:
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1:
577:Lord Lieutenant of Banffshire
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198:James Duff was second son of
734:Fellows of the Royal Society
238:its name, having changed it
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684:Nobility from Aberdeenshire
505:Parliament of Great Britain
271:Fellow of the Royal Society
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200:William Duff, 1st Earl Fife
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204:James Grant of Pluscardine
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627:Peerage of Great Britain
558:Ludovick Alexander Grant
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96:Ludovick Alexander Grant
469:Duff, James (1729-1809)
724:British MPs 1784–1790
719:British MPs 1780–1784
714:British MPs 1774–1780
709:British MPs 1768–1774
704:British MPs 1761–1768
699:British MPs 1754–1761
299:Fife House, Whitehall
297:He died at his home,
103:Member of Parliament
56:Member of Parliament
44:Arthur William Devis
26:The Right Honourable
541:Lord William Gordon
84:Lord William Gordon
593:Peerage of Ireland
657:
656:
616:Succeeded by
584:Succeeded by
555:Succeeded by
528:Succeeded by
370:"Fellows Details"
283:Earl of Caithness
185:
184:
161:29 September 1729
131:James Abercrombie
42:The Earl Fife by
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599:Preceded by
565:Honorary titles
538:Preceded by
514:James Abercromby
511:Preceded by
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153:Personal details
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634:New creation
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212:Earl of Fife
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138:Succeeded by
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91:Succeeded by
68:
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674:1809 deaths
669:1729 births
451:Attribution
376:10 November
174:Nationality
126:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
739:Earls Fife
663:Categories
648:1790–1809
640:Baron Fife
613:1763–1809
581:1794–1809
571:New office
552:1784–1790
525:1754–1784
483:Endnotes:
427:References
303:Duff House
251:Baron Fife
232:Elginshire
228:Banffshire
208:Lord Braco
108:Banffshire
61:Elginshire
609:Earl Fife
492:lxxi. 159
441:1 October
345:Vian 1888
322:Vian 1888
120:1754–1784
116:In office
73:1784–1790
69:In office
652:Extinct
222:Politics
194:Heritage
475:(ed.).
465::
414:27 June
257:Estates
236:Macduff
177:British
471:". In
277:Family
309:Notes
293:Death
287:James
443:2011
416:2022
378:2017
214:and
169:1809
166:Died
158:Born
106:for
59:for
665::
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329:^
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359:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
