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Earl of Caithness

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1177: 31: 1338: 1574: 913: 927: 770: 221:. In this way, the Scottish crown tightened its grip on Orkney and Shetland, a former Norwegian territory, by moving all other important holders away. Six years later, Earl William wished to disinherit his eldest son, who was known as "the Waster". Therefore, so that his earldom would not pass to him, he resigned the title in favour of his second son from his second marriage, another William. General 202:. Walter himself resigned the title in 1428, in favour of his son Allan, but he retained the earldom of Atholl for himself. Upon Allan's death, Walter again came to hold both earldoms. However, both were lost when he was executed for high treason in 1437, his titles being forfeit. 239:
granted him a patent creating him Earl of Caithness. Later, however, the sixth earl's heir, also named George, was confirmed in his titles by the law. Therefore, in order to compensate for the loss of the earldom, Charles II created Campbell
235:, was the last earl to cause a disturbance in the normal succession of the title. In 1672, he agreed that, at his death, all of his lands and titles would pass to Sir John Campbell, who was his creditor. In 1677, the sixth earl died, and 445: 439: 421: 451: 205:
The third creation of the title was for Sir George Crichton in 1452, but he surrendered the title in the same year. The final creation of the earldom was made in 1455 for
1975: 756: 379: 747: 175:
in c.1020, but possibly already several decades before. The modern reconstruction of holders of peerage earldoms do not usually include those of
244:. Thereafter, the earldom of Caithness has passed solely within the Sinclair family, without any further resignations or other irregularities. 144:, in 1334, although in the true circumstances of 14th century, this presumably was just a recognition of his hereditary right to the ancient 1965: 283: 457: 397: 1980: 463: 403: 71: 542:
The Saint-Clairs of the Isles; being a history of the sea-kings of Orkney and their Scottish successors of the sirname of Sinclair
433: 334: 328: 217:, in Fife. James III had in 1469 received the rights of the king of Norway to Orkney territories as pledge of dowry of his wife 427: 415: 385: 373: 367: 346: 315: 232: 226: 218: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 740: 409: 289: 391: 340: 302: 277: 206: 654:
The Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and biographical history of the people of Scotland
648: 352: 264: 141: 59: 136:, and it has a very complex history. Its first grant, in the modern sense as to have been counted in strict lists of 1878: 1001: 733: 241: 1107: 695: 199: 1568: 2005: 1899: 725: 1857: 679: 558: 554: 540: 1904: 1408: 622: 1176: 1171: 687: 121: 1909: 1884: 1418: 1231: 495: 176: 626: 1970: 1295: 1268: 184: 164:
Earlier, Caithness had been intermittently held, presumably always as fief of Scotland, by the
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is the present holder's son Alexander James Richard Sinclair, Lord Berriedale (born 1981)
8: 1780: 1513: 1503: 1483: 1453: 1403: 1196: 926: 921: 863: 826: 675: 612: 172: 133: 49: 1800: 1723: 1683: 1658: 1603: 1428: 1348: 1337: 1332: 1322: 1221: 1216: 1084: 1023: 1013: 936: 887: 869: 843: 815: 789: 779: 769: 764: 214: 180: 520:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 28 November 2017. 1820: 1805: 1775: 1770: 1743: 1738: 1728: 1713: 1698: 1538: 1523: 1359: 1312: 1306: 1283: 1278: 1246: 1241: 1201: 1191: 1112: 1091: 1053: 892: 832: 691: 188: 92: 518:
Sinclair, Sir William, third Earl of Orkney and first Earl of Caithness (1404?–1480)
179:, although there is no essential difference between them and, for example, those of 1934: 1867: 1826: 1815: 1795: 1668: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1558: 1548: 1543: 1518: 1463: 1448: 1438: 1423: 1388: 1236: 1156: 1146: 1128: 1097: 1078: 1038: 1018: 976: 941: 897: 882: 876: 858: 848: 794: 521: 499: 222: 1929: 1924: 1914: 1889: 1852: 1653: 1583: 1553: 1533: 1508: 1413: 1398: 1393: 1370: 1258: 1252: 1226: 1211: 1161: 1122: 1117: 1073: 1033: 1028: 838: 821: 809: 804: 582:
The History of the Sinclair Family in Europe and America for Eleven Hundred Years
168: 30: 251:, which was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1455. That title is used as a 1894: 1847: 1832: 1810: 1790: 1760: 1754: 1708: 1703: 1663: 1608: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1573: 1458: 1433: 1382: 1300: 1263: 1134: 1102: 1068: 1058: 1048: 1007: 971: 966: 961: 951: 902: 252: 156:. The next year, however, all of his titles were declared forfeit for treason. 1948:: This title is held by a peer who holds another earldom of higher precedence. 1959: 1862: 1718: 1673: 1648: 1643: 1613: 1528: 1493: 1478: 1443: 1376: 1364: 1273: 1151: 1140: 1063: 1043: 996: 981: 853: 799: 784: 471: 89: 912: 1765: 1498: 1473: 1354: 1317: 1186: 991: 198:. His heiress, Euphemia, resigned the title in 1390 in favour of her uncle 755: 1919: 1837: 1785: 1748: 1693: 1618: 1289: 986: 946: 550: 149: 194:
The next grant after Maol ĂŤosa was to David Stewart, a younger son of
1872: 1842: 1678: 1623: 1488: 618: 153: 546: 165: 145: 137: 271: 586: 258: 209:. He surrendered the Orkney title and all associated lands to 466:(born 1948) (elected to remain in the House of Lords in 1999) 322: 309: 434:
George Philips Alexander Sinclair, 15th Earl of Caithness
290:
Walter Stewart, 3rd Earl of Caithness, 1st Earl of Atholl
452:
Norman Macleod (Sinclair) Buchan, 18th Earl of Caithness
140:, is now generally held to have taken place in favor of 721:. London: London: Dean & son, limited. p. 162. 757:
Extant earldoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
132:
is a title that has been created several times in the
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Alexander Campbell Sinclair, 13th Earl of Caithness
380:John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland 579:Morrison, Allison Leonard (1896). "Chapter III". 1957: 446:John Sutherland Sinclair, 17th Earl of Caithness 684:Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia 458:James Roderick Sinclair, 19th Earl of Caithness 440:James Augustus Sinclair, 16th Earl of Caithness 247:The Earl of Caithness also holds the title of 171:, at least since the days of the childhood of 1976:Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland 741: 492:Crichton, Sir William, Lord Crichton (d 1454) 272:Earls of Caithness, Second Creation (c. 1375) 464:Malcolm Ian Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness 259:Earls of Caithness, First Creation (c. 1334) 538: 532: 494:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 284:Euphemia Stewart, 2nd Countess of Caithness 748: 734: 657:, vol. 1, Fullarton, pp. 524–525 323:Earls of Caithness, Fourth Creation (1455) 714: 674: 610: 398:Alexander Sinclair, 9th Earl of Caithness 310:Earls of Caithness, Third Creation (1452) 718:Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy 647: 604: 578: 404:William Sinclair, 10th Earl of Caithness 72:Malcolm Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness 641: 335:William Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Caithness 329:William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness 81:James Richard Sinclair, Lord Berriedale 1958: 668: 428:James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness 416:James Sinclair, 12th Earl of Caithness 386:George Sinclair, 7th Earl of Caithness 374:George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness 368:George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness 347:George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness 316:George Crichton, 1st Earl of Caithness 233:George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness 227:George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness 729: 410:John Sinclair, 11th Earl of Caithness 539:Saint-Clair, Roland William (1898). 526:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.25635 392:John Sinclair, 8th Earl of Caithness 341:John Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Caithness 303:Allan Stewart, 4th Earl of Caithness 278:David Stewart, 1st Earl of Caithness 255:for the earl's eldest son and heir. 207:William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney 1966:Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland 504:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.6701 13: 353:John Sinclair, Master of Caithness 14: 2017: 708: 267:(died before 1353) (forfeit 1335) 1572: 1336: 1175: 925: 911: 768: 715:Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). 29: 1981:1334 establishments in Scotland 589:: Damrell & Upham. p.  265:Maol ĂŤosa V, Earl of Strathearn 242:Earl of Breadalbane and Holland 142:Maol ĂŤosa V, Earl of Strathearn 60:Maol ĂŤosa V, Earl of Strathearn 572: 510: 484: 225:was reportedly descended from 1: 477: 356: 293: 2001:Noble titles created in 1455 1996:Noble titles created in 1452 1991:Noble titles created in 1375 1986:Noble titles created in 1334 611:Henderson, John W.S (1884). 349:(died 1582) (resigned 1545) 7: 680:Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw 382:(1633–1717) (resigned 1681) 376:(died 1677) (resigned 1672) 331:(died 1484) (resigned 1476) 318:(died 1455) (resigned 1452) 286:(died 1434) (resigned 1390) 213:in 1470, in return for the 10: 2022: 200:Walter, 1st Earl of Atholl 159: 1943: 1567: 1331: 1170: 920: 909: 763: 117: 109: 99: 85: 77: 65: 55: 45: 37: 28: 23: 1879:Strathmore and Kinghorne 1002:Strathmore and Kinghorne 688:HarperCollins Publishers 614:Caithness Family History 122:Castle Sinclair Girnigoe 496:Oxford University Press 177:Mormaerdom of Caithness 1900:Lloyd-George of Dwyfor 1108:Annandale and Hartfell 292:(died 1437) (resigned 185:mormaers of Strathearn 553:: H. Brett. pp.  215:Castle of Ravenscraig 196:Robert II of Scotland 1905:Mountbatten of Burma 690:. pp. 322–323. 676:Way, George of Plean 498:. 28 November 2017. 24:Earldom of Caithness 16:Scottish noble title 219:Margaret of Denmark 173:Thorfinn Sigurdsson 134:Peerage of Scotland 50:Peerage of Scotland 2006:Earls of Caithness 1910:Alexander of Tunis 1885:Baldwin of Bewdley 1858:Oxford and Asquith 280:(died before 1389) 181:mormaers of Lennox 1953: 1952: 649:Anderson, William 189:mormaers of Angus 130:Earl of Caithness 127: 126: 101:Subsidiary titles 2013: 1577: 1576: 1341: 1340: 1180: 1179: 930: 929: 915: 773: 772: 750: 743: 736: 727: 726: 722: 702: 701: 672: 666: 665: 664: 662: 645: 639: 638: 636: 634: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 576: 570: 569: 567: 565: 536: 530: 529: 514: 508: 507: 488: 361: 358: 298: 295: 223:Arthur St. Clair 102: 68: 33: 21: 20: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2010: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1689:Temple of Stowe 1571: 1563: 1335: 1327: 1232:Buckinghamshire 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Index


Peerage of Scotland
Maol ĂŤosa V, Earl of Strathearn
Malcolm Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness
heirs general
of the body
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe
Peerage of Scotland
peerages
Maol ĂŤosa V, Earl of Strathearn
earldom
mormaership
Caithness
Norse
earls of Orkney
Thorfinn Sigurdsson
Mormaerdom of Caithness
mormaers of Lennox
mormaers of Strathearn
mormaers of Angus
Robert II of Scotland
Walter, 1st Earl of Atholl
William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney
James III
Castle of Ravenscraig
Margaret of Denmark
Arthur St. Clair
George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness
George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness
King Charles II

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