1177:
31:
1338:
1574:
913:
927:
770:
221:. In this way, the Scottish crown tightened its grip on Orkney and Shetland, a former Norwegian territory, by moving all other important holders away. Six years later, Earl William wished to disinherit his eldest son, who was known as "the Waster". Therefore, so that his earldom would not pass to him, he resigned the title in favour of his second son from his second marriage, another William. General
202:. Walter himself resigned the title in 1428, in favour of his son Allan, but he retained the earldom of Atholl for himself. Upon Allan's death, Walter again came to hold both earldoms. However, both were lost when he was executed for high treason in 1437, his titles being forfeit.
239:
granted him a patent creating him Earl of
Caithness. Later, however, the sixth earl's heir, also named George, was confirmed in his titles by the law. Therefore, in order to compensate for the loss of the earldom, Charles II created Campbell
235:, was the last earl to cause a disturbance in the normal succession of the title. In 1672, he agreed that, at his death, all of his lands and titles would pass to Sir John Campbell, who was his creditor. In 1677, the sixth earl died, and
445:
439:
421:
451:
205:
The third creation of the title was for Sir George
Crichton in 1452, but he surrendered the title in the same year. The final creation of the earldom was made in 1455 for
1975:
756:
379:
747:
175:
in c.1020, but possibly already several decades before. The modern reconstruction of holders of peerage earldoms do not usually include those of
244:. Thereafter, the earldom of Caithness has passed solely within the Sinclair family, without any further resignations or other irregularities.
144:, in 1334, although in the true circumstances of 14th century, this presumably was just a recognition of his hereditary right to the ancient
1965:
283:
457:
397:
1980:
463:
403:
71:
542:
The Saint-Clairs of the Isles; being a history of the sea-kings of Orkney and their
Scottish successors of the sirname of Sinclair
433:
334:
328:
217:, in Fife. James III had in 1469 received the rights of the king of Norway to Orkney territories as pledge of dowry of his wife
427:
415:
385:
373:
367:
346:
315:
232:
226:
218:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
740:
409:
289:
391:
340:
302:
277:
206:
654:
The
Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and biographical history of the people of Scotland
648:
352:
264:
141:
59:
136:, and it has a very complex history. Its first grant, in the modern sense as to have been counted in strict lists of
1878:
1001:
733:
241:
1107:
695:
199:
1568:
2005:
1899:
725:
1857:
679:
558:
554:
540:
1904:
1408:
622:
1176:
1171:
687:
121:
1909:
1884:
1418:
1231:
495:
176:
626:
1970:
1295:
1268:
184:
164:
Earlier, Caithness had been intermittently held, presumably always as fief of
Scotland, by the
716:
652:
1468:
236:
210:
195:
1733:
1688:
1206:
590:
525:
580:
503:
474:
is the present holder's son
Alexander James Richard Sinclair, Lord Berriedale (born 1981)
8:
1780:
1513:
1503:
1483:
1453:
1403:
1196:
926:
921:
863:
826:
675:
612:
172:
133:
49:
1800:
1723:
1683:
1658:
1603:
1428:
1348:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1221:
1216:
1084:
1023:
1013:
936:
887:
869:
843:
815:
789:
779:
769:
764:
214:
180:
520:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 28 November 2017.
1820:
1805:
1775:
1770:
1743:
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1246:
1241:
1201:
1191:
1112:
1091:
1053:
892:
832:
691:
188:
92:
518:
Sinclair, Sir
William, third Earl of Orkney and first Earl of Caithness (1404?–1480)
179:, although there is no essential difference between them and, for example, those of
1934:
1867:
1826:
1815:
1795:
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1638:
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1628:
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582:
The
History of the Sinclair Family in Europe and America for Eleven Hundred Years
168:
30:
251:, which was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1455. That title is used as a
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252:
156:. The next year, however, all of his titles were declared forfeit for treason.
1948:: This title is held by a peer who holds another earldom of higher precedence.
1959:
1862:
1718:
1673:
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1643:
1613:
1528:
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1478:
1443:
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1140:
1063:
1043:
996:
981:
853:
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471:
89:
912:
1765:
1498:
1473:
1354:
1317:
1186:
991:
198:. His heiress, Euphemia, resigned the title in 1390 in favour of her uncle
755:
1919:
1837:
1785:
1748:
1693:
1618:
1289:
986:
946:
550:
149:
194:
The next grant after Maol ĂŤosa was to David
Stewart, a younger son of
1872:
1842:
1678:
1623:
1488:
618:
153:
546:
165:
145:
137:
271:
586:
258:
209:. He surrendered the Orkney title and all associated lands to
466:(born 1948) (elected to remain in the House of Lords in 1999)
322:
309:
434:
George
Philips Alexander Sinclair, 15th Earl of Caithness
290:
Walter Stewart, 3rd Earl of Caithness, 1st Earl of Atholl
452:
Norman Macleod (Sinclair) Buchan, 18th Earl of Caithness
140:, is now generally held to have taken place in favor of
721:. London: London: Dean & son, limited. p. 162.
757:
Extant earldoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
132:
is a title that has been created several times in the
422:
Alexander Campbell Sinclair, 13th Earl of Caithness
380:John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland
579:Morrison, Allison Leonard (1896). "Chapter III".
1957:
446:John Sutherland Sinclair, 17th Earl of Caithness
684:Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia
458:James Roderick Sinclair, 19th Earl of Caithness
440:James Augustus Sinclair, 16th Earl of Caithness
247:The Earl of Caithness also holds the title of
171:, at least since the days of the childhood of
1976:Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
741:
492:Crichton, Sir William, Lord Crichton (d 1454)
272:Earls of Caithness, Second Creation (c. 1375)
464:Malcolm Ian Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness
259:Earls of Caithness, First Creation (c. 1334)
538:
532:
494:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
284:Euphemia Stewart, 2nd Countess of Caithness
748:
734:
657:, vol. 1, Fullarton, pp. 524–525
323:Earls of Caithness, Fourth Creation (1455)
714:
674:
610:
398:Alexander Sinclair, 9th Earl of Caithness
310:Earls of Caithness, Third Creation (1452)
718:Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy
647:
604:
578:
404:William Sinclair, 10th Earl of Caithness
72:Malcolm Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness
641:
335:William Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Caithness
329:William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness
81:James Richard Sinclair, Lord Berriedale
1958:
668:
428:James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness
416:James Sinclair, 12th Earl of Caithness
386:George Sinclair, 7th Earl of Caithness
374:George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness
368:George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness
347:George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness
316:George Crichton, 1st Earl of Caithness
233:George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness
227:George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness
729:
410:John Sinclair, 11th Earl of Caithness
539:Saint-Clair, Roland William (1898).
526:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.25635
392:John Sinclair, 8th Earl of Caithness
341:John Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Caithness
303:Allan Stewart, 4th Earl of Caithness
278:David Stewart, 1st Earl of Caithness
255:for the earl's eldest son and heir.
207:William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney
1966:Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
504:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.6701
13:
353:John Sinclair, Master of Caithness
14:
2017:
708:
267:(died before 1353) (forfeit 1335)
1572:
1336:
1175:
925:
911:
768:
715:Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921).
29:
1981:1334 establishments in Scotland
589:: Damrell & Upham. p.
265:Maol ĂŤosa V, Earl of Strathearn
242:Earl of Breadalbane and Holland
142:Maol ĂŤosa V, Earl of Strathearn
60:Maol ĂŤosa V, Earl of Strathearn
572:
510:
484:
225:was reportedly descended from
1:
477:
356:
293:
2001:Noble titles created in 1455
1996:Noble titles created in 1452
1991:Noble titles created in 1375
1986:Noble titles created in 1334
611:Henderson, John W.S (1884).
349:(died 1582) (resigned 1545)
7:
680:Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw
382:(1633–1717) (resigned 1681)
376:(died 1677) (resigned 1672)
331:(died 1484) (resigned 1476)
318:(died 1455) (resigned 1452)
286:(died 1434) (resigned 1390)
213:in 1470, in return for the
10:
2022:
200:Walter, 1st Earl of Atholl
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28:
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1879:Strathmore and Kinghorne
1002:Strathmore and Kinghorne
688:HarperCollins Publishers
614:Caithness Family History
122:Castle Sinclair Girnigoe
496:Oxford University Press
177:Mormaerdom of Caithness
1900:Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
1108:Annandale and Hartfell
292:(died 1437) (resigned
185:mormaers of Strathearn
553:: H. Brett. pp.
215:Castle of Ravenscraig
196:Robert II of Scotland
1905:Mountbatten of Burma
690:. pp. 322–323.
676:Way, George of Plean
498:. 28 November 2017.
24:Earldom of Caithness
16:Scottish noble title
219:Margaret of Denmark
173:Thorfinn Sigurdsson
134:Peerage of Scotland
50:Peerage of Scotland
2006:Earls of Caithness
1910:Alexander of Tunis
1885:Baldwin of Bewdley
1858:Oxford and Asquith
280:(died before 1389)
181:mormaers of Lennox
1953:
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649:Anderson, William
189:mormaers of Angus
130:Earl of Caithness
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237:King Charles II
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623:David Douglas
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472:heir apparent
465:
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90:heirs general
88:
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78:Heir apparent
76:
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44:
40:
38:Creation date
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1945:
1877:
1825:
1753:
1734:Gainsborough
1381:
1369:
1347:
1305:
1288:
1251:
1207:Macclesfield
1139:
1127:
1090:
1083:
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875:
868:
831:
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683:
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659:, retrieved
653:
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631:. Retrieved
613:
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594:. Retrieved
581:
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562:. Retrieved
541:
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491:
486:
469:
248:
246:
231:
204:
193:
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129:
128:
86:Remainder to
56:First holder
18:
1781:Wharncliffe
1514:Donoughmore
1484:Enniskillen
1454:Clanwilliam
1404:Bessborough
1197:Tankerville
864:Shaftesbury
827:Westmorland
661:21 February
633:21 February
625:. pp.
596:21 February
564:21 February
551:New Zealand
460:(1906–1965)
454:(1862–1947)
448:(1857–1914)
442:(1827–1891)
436:(1858–1889)
430:(1821–1881)
424:(1790–1855)
418:(1766–1823)
412:(1757–1789)
406:(1727–1779)
400:(1685–1765)
394:(died 1705)
388:(died 1698)
370:(1566–1643)
362:– Sep 1575)
360: 1543
343:(died 1529)
337:(died 1513)
305:(died 1431)
297: 1428
150:mormaership
93:of the body
1960:Categories
1827:Midlothian
1801:Iddesleigh
1724:Yarborough
1684:Stradbroke
1659:St Germans
1604:Chichester
1429:Mexborough
1323:Malmesbury
1259:De La Warr
1222:Portsmouth
1217:Harrington
1212:Waldegrave
1085:Kincardine
1024:Lauderdale
1014:Haddington
937:Sutherland
888:Scarbrough
870:Nottingham
844:Winchelsea
816:Montgomery
790:Huntingdon
780:Shrewsbury
697:0004705475
478:References
1833:St Aldwyn
1821:Liverpool
1806:Cranbrook
1776:Kimberley
1771:Cromartie
1744:Cottenham
1739:Strafford
1729:Leicester
1714:Effingham
1709:Granville
1699:Lichfield
1539:Normanton
1524:Clancarty
1434:Winterton
1360:Westmeath
1349:Waterford
1313:Carnarvon
1307:Mansfield
1301:Fortescue
1284:Mansfield
1279:Clarendon
1247:Ilchester
1242:Hardwicke
1202:Aylesford
1192:Dartmouth
1113:Dundonald
1092:Balcarres
1054:Dalhousie
957:Caithness
893:Albemarle
833:Berkshire
619:Edinburgh
557:-126 and
211:James III
154:Caithness
1935:Stockton
1868:Inchcape
1863:Jellicoe
1816:Plymouth
1796:Selborne
1669:Bradford
1649:Cathcart
1639:Harewood
1634:Harrowby
1629:Lonsdale
1559:Ranfurly
1549:Listowel
1544:Kilmorey
1519:Limerick
1479:Annesley
1464:Longford
1449:Lisburne
1439:Kingston
1424:Courtown
1389:Drogheda
1274:Bathurst
1237:Guilford
1157:Rosebery
1147:Seafield
1129:Melville
1098:Newburgh
1079:Northesk
1039:Kinnoull
1019:Galloway
977:Eglinton
942:Crawford
922:Scotland
898:Coventry
883:Portland
877:Abingdon
859:Carlisle
849:Sandwich
795:Pembroke
682:(1994).
651:(1862),
547:Auckland
138:peerages
1946:Italics
1930:Snowdon
1925:Woolton
1915:Swinton
1890:Halifax
1853:Balfour
1766:Russell
1654:Verulam
1584:Rosslyn
1554:Norbury
1534:Gosford
1509:Caledon
1499:Belmore
1414:Shannon
1409:Carrick
1399:Darnley
1394:Granard
1371:Desmond
1333:Ireland
1318:Cadogan
1269:Spencer
1253:Warwick
1187:Ferrers
1162:Glasgow
1123:Dunmore
1118:Kintore
1074:Selkirk
1034:Loudoun
1029:Lindsay
839:Lindsey
822:Denbigh
810:Suffolk
805:Lincoln
765:England
160:History
146:earldom
110:Seat(s)
46:Peerage
41:c. 1334
1920:Attlee
1895:Gowrie
1848:Iveagh
1838:Beatty
1811:Cromer
1791:Lytton
1786:Cairns
1761:Dudley
1755:Winton
1749:Cowley
1704:Durham
1694:Cawdor
1664:Morley
1619:Nelson
1609:Wilton
1599:Romney
1594:Onslow
1589:Craven
1459:Antrim
1383:Orrery
1290:Talbot
1264:Radnor
1227:Brooke
1135:Orkney
1103:Dundee
1069:Dysart
1059:Airlie
1049:Wemyss
1008:Kellie
972:Buchan
967:Rothes
962:Morton
952:Erroll
903:Jersey
694:
587:Boston
113:London
1719:Ducie
1674:Eldon
1644:Minto
1614:Powis
1529:Rosse
1494:Lucan
1444:Roden
1419:Arran
1377:Cavan
1365:Meath
1152:Stair
1141:March
1064:Leven
1044:Elgin
997:Perth
982:Moray
854:Essex
800:Devon
785:Derby
166:Norse
1873:Peel
1843:Haig
1679:Howe
1624:Grey
1489:Erne
1474:Mayo
1355:Cork
992:Home
692:ISBN
663:2021
635:2021
598:2021
566:2021
470:The
187:and
987:Mar
947:Mar
559:186
555:112
522:doi
500:doi
152:of
1962::
686:.
678:;
629:-9
621::
617:.
591:40
585:.
549:,
545:.
357:c.
294:c.
229:.
191:.
183:,
749:e
742:t
735:v
700:.
637:.
627:7
600:.
568:.
528:.
524::
506:.
502::
355:(
299:)
148:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.