20:
277:). The term has been adopted from German politics, even though the colors of the Belgian parties in question (orange, blue and green, respectively) do not correspond to those of the Jamaican flag. Even if this kind of coalition remains hypothetical on a federal, regional or provincial level, it has been formed in various municipalities, such as in
217:, an alliance between the SPD (red), FDP (yellow), and the Greens, together whose symbolic colors match the colors of most German traffic lights. In a black traffic light, the CDU's color black would replace the SPD's red. Classic traffic light coalitions have already governed at the state level in
87:
The term comes from the fact that the symbolic colors of the parties in such a coalition—black for the conservative CDU/CSU, yellow for the liberal FDP, and green for the Green Party—are also the colors of the
131:, forming Germany's first Jamaica coalition in state government. This move was partly prompted by desire to prevent an SPD minority government in Saarland dependent upon support from
448:
120:, the Greens' leader at the time. "This is more our style. It's impossible. I don't see that." In October 2005, the CDU/CSU and SPD formed a grand coalition instead.
104:
a
Jamaica coalition became mathematically possible and was initially discussed. The Free Democrats decided they would not form a coalition with the
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108:(SPD), leaving the Jamaica coalition as one of the few remaining options, but the Greens rejected the coalition proposal. "Can you really see
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186:. Coalition talks failed after the FDP pulled out of talks, citing an inability to find a compromise on migration and energy policy.
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182:. After the SPD initially announced their return to opposition, it became the only viable coalition that didn't involve
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In
Belgian politics, the term Jamaica coalition refers to a coalition of Christian democrats (
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level, the Greens announced in
October 2009 that they would support a CDU/FDP coalition in
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Jamaica coalition was unsuccessfully negotiated at the national level in
Germany
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449:"German Social Democrats vow to rebuild in opposition after election drubbing"
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476:"German coalition talks collapse after deadlock on migration and energy"
422:"Germany's exit polls point to big losses for the two main parties"
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128:
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582:"Holsbeek krijgt coalitie met CD&V, Groen en Open Vld"
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by forming a coalition with the Free
Democrats led by
369:"One-of-a-kind coalition falls apart in German state"
166:, the FDP was dropped from the governing coalition.
135:. The Saarland coalition collapsed in January 2012.
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605:
229:. The first known appearance of the short form
138:A Jamaica coalition held power in the state of
237:newspaper (Bremen edition) on 4 October 1991.
116:sitting round the table in dreadlocks?" asked
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342:"New election looms as Greens reject Merkel"
555:"De groene droom van een jamaicacoalitie"
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194:Another nickname for this coalition is
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474:Oltermann, Philip (20 November 2017).
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395:"All signs point to Jamaica coalition"
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189:
144:2017 Schleswig-Holstein state election
624:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
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213:). This term alludes to the classic
447:Shalal, Andrea (24 September 2017).
553:Van de Velden, Wim (4 April 2019).
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340:Harding, Luke (20 September 2005).
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14:
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634:Political terminology in Germany
629:Free Democratic Party (Germany)
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393:Herrmann, Gunnar (8 May 2017).
367:Zuvela, Matt (6 January 2012).
102:German federal election in 2005
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142:from 2017 to 2022. After the
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420:C, J (24 September 2017).
291:German governing coalition
241:Use of the term in Belgium
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66:Christian Democratic Union
580:Bosmans, Kirsten (2018).
301:Black-red-green coalition
64:among the parties of the
316:Social–liberal coalition
534:(in Dutch). 26 May 2009
321:Traffic light coalition
215:traffic light coalition
184:Alternative for Germany
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24:Jamaica's national flag
619:Alliance 90/The Greens
502:"FDP will mitregieren"
500:ASE (4 October 1991).
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158:and the Greens led by
70:Christian Social Union
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26:
180:2017 federal election
78:Free Democratic Party
46:Jamaica traffic light
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16:German political term
227:Rhineland-Palatinate
40:; also known as the
614:Cabinets of Germany
399:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
196:black traffic light
190:Black traffic light
62:governing coalition
50:black traffic light
306:Red–green alliance
152:Minister President
140:Schleswig-Holstein
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311:Red–red coalition
164:the 2022 election
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30:Jamaica coalition
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42:Jamaica alliance
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90:flag of Jamaica
80:(FDP), and the
58:German politics
56:) is a term in
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269:) and greens (
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148:Daniel GĂĽnther
114:Edmund Stoiber
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60:describing a
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590:. Retrieved
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563:. Retrieved
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536:. Retrieved
532:De Standaard
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510:. Retrieved
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483:. Retrieved
480:The Guardian
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592:16 December
565:15 December
538:15 December
508:(in German)
485:20 November
405:9 September
401:(in German)
233:was in the
219:Brandenburg
82:Green Party
608:Categories
588:(in Dutch)
561:(in Dutch)
512:11 October
327:References
100:After the
281:in 2018.
231:Schwampel
211:Schwampel
133:Die Linke
54:Schwampel
455:. Berlin
428:. Berlin
378:15 March
348:. London
285:See also
279:Holsbeek
259:Open Vld
247:CD&V
162:. After
129:Saarland
559:De Tijd
453:Reuters
206:or the
150:became
123:At the
96:History
74:CDU/CSU
223:Bremen
200:German
34:German
352:5 May
275:Ecolo
271:Groen
125:state
594:2019
567:2019
540:2019
514:2021
487:2017
461:2017
434:2017
407:2017
380:2012
354:2010
273:and
265:and
253:and
225:and
170:2017
112:and
506:taz
267:PFF
255:CSP
251:cdH
76:),
52:or
610::
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530:.
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478:.
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263:MR
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198:(
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32:(
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