364:
235:
456:
439:
422:
480:
463:
446:
429:
276:
473:
255:
250:
203:
198:
149:
144:
71:
66:
284:
127:
181:
1735:
76:
497:
33:
958:
292:
331:
to black representing the strength and creativity of the people which has allowed them to overcome difficulties, gold for the wealth of the country and the golden sunshine, and green for the lush vegetation of the island, as well as hope. The change was made on the recommendation of the committee to
Examine National Symbols and National Observances appointed by the then Prime Minister
310:, which divides the flag into four sections: two of them green (top and bottom) and two black (hoist and fly). It is currently the only national flag that does not contain a shade of the colours red, white, or blue. Jamaica's national flag is also sometimes referred to as "The Cross" or as the "Black, Green, and Gold" due to its form and colours.
330:
An earlier interpretation of the colours was, "hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth" as stated in the government
Ministry Paper 28 – National Flag dated 22 May 1962. Gold recalls the shining sun, black reflects hardships, and green represents the land. It was changed in 1996
318:
Prior to
Jamaica's independence, the Jamaican government ran a flag design competition for Jamaica's new flag. Over 360 designs were submitted, and several of these original submissions are housed in the National Library of Jamaica. However, the competition failed to yield a winner, and a bipartisan
386:
to use of the national flag, primarily ensuring it is always the primary flag flown and is in good condition. The
National Flag Code (a set of rules that owners of a flag should follow) was instituted by the government.
319:
committee of the
Jamaican House of Representatives eventually came up with the modern design. It was originally designed with horizontal stripes, but this was considered too similar to the
354:
The flag has a length-to-width ratio of 1:2, which means that the length is twice as long as the breadth. The normal proportions are 1.5 meters by 3 meters (5 feet by 10 feet).
306:
was adopted on 6 August 1962 (Jamaican
Independence Day), the country having gained independence from the British Empire. The flag consists of a gold
1382:
1309:
1690:
1279:
394:
with the
Jamaican national flag in the canton; it is normally only used by the Jamaican Government. Jamaica's naval ensign follows the
1695:
1663:
1630:
1600:
1505:
823:
942:
730:
1236:
1008:
323:(as it was in 1962), and so the saltire was substituted. John McGhie claims the saltire design was directly inspired by the
1768:
1625:
1106:
947:
406:
and the
Jamaican national flag in the canton, although due to the island's lack of a navy, it is normally only used by the
978:
254:
202:
148:
112:
A gold diagonal cross divides the field into four triangles of green (top and bottom) and black (hoist side and fly side)
70:
1555:
363:
1721:
1605:
1375:
1335:
1211:
836:
552:
479:
462:
445:
428:
75:
1445:
1495:
1294:
1165:
937:
65:
1716:
1656:
1368:
1059:
872:
816:
796:
515:
1510:
1405:
1184:
1089:
1034:
1595:
455:
438:
421:
1700:
1560:
1299:
1069:
993:
1758:
1515:
1111:
1003:
988:
983:
320:
1116:
1044:
922:
1763:
1649:
1264:
1201:
1049:
892:
882:
809:
403:
655:
544:
537:
1773:
1615:
1391:
1259:
1221:
1160:
1094:
1074:
932:
510:
234:
1676:
1610:
1254:
1101:
1079:
242:
188:
134:
48:
762:
587:
1620:
1226:
1206:
1170:
1064:
1054:
966:
917:
862:
407:
8:
1590:
1500:
1450:
1410:
1284:
1231:
1155:
1084:
1022:
998:
927:
867:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1430:
1328:
1246:
1130:
1039:
844:
1565:
737:
472:
1570:
1485:
1460:
1216:
907:
558:
548:
1641:
1535:
1470:
1440:
1415:
1344:
1304:
1289:
1269:
1196:
897:
887:
786:
679:
630:
575:
324:
143:
704:
1739:
1550:
1545:
1455:
1147:
1142:
957:
332:
275:
197:
1490:
1480:
1425:
1420:
1349:
902:
502:
395:
336:
249:
265:
The
Jamaican flag in the canton with a logo of the JDF Air Wing in the middle.
1752:
1672:
1540:
1465:
218:
164:
53:
1435:
608:
562:
399:
283:
214:
193:
139:
61:
57:
180:
126:
1360:
912:
391:
877:
160:
792:
801:
857:
32:
832:
383:
307:
302:
291:
852:
340:
349:
1671:
492:
543:. Smith, Whitney. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp.
536:
1750:
279:The first proposed design for the Jamaican flag
1657:
1376:
817:
656:"Jamaican Flag – Jamaica Information Service"
609:"Flags, Symbols, & Currency Of Jamaica"
1664:
1650:
1390:
1383:
1369:
824:
810:
631:"The Story of the Jamaican National Flag"
345:Per saltire vert and sable, a saltire Or.
705:"Jamaica: Alternate History of the Flag"
534:
295:Jamaican flag waving above a house roof.
290:
282:
274:
313:
1751:
350:Construction details, sizes and colors
287:Another proposal for the Jamaican flag
1645:
1364:
805:
831:
413:
13:
702:
14:
1785:
780:
1733:
1506:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
956:
495:
478:
471:
461:
454:
444:
437:
427:
420:
362:
253:
248:
233:
201:
196:
179:
147:
142:
125:
74:
69:
64:
43:The Cross, Black, green and gold
31:
755:
635:The National Library of Jamaica
539:Flags and arms across the world
763:"CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"
723:
696:
672:
648:
623:
601:
588:"CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"
580:
569:
528:
382:Standard etiquette applies in
217:with the national flag in the
163:with the national flag in the
1:
938:Jamaica Independence Act 1962
731:"National Library of Jamaica"
521:
1631:United States Virgin Islands
516:Jamaica coalition (politics)
390:Jamaica's state ensign is a
377:
7:
1769:National symbols of Jamaica
1237:Water supply and sanitation
789:on Jamaican government site
488:
10:
1790:
1730:
1709:
1683:
1606:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1524:
1398:
1322:
1245:
1192:
1183:
1138:
1129:
1030:
1021:
974:
965:
954:
843:
709:Flags of the World (FOTW)
576:Jamaican Flag on JIS site
269:
261:
241:
232:
228:
224:
209:
187:
178:
174:
170:
155:
133:
124:
120:
116:
108:
90:
82:
47:
39:
30:
26:
1626:Turks and Caicos Islands
535:Whitney., Smith (1980).
684:Encyclopedia Britannica
369:flag construction sheet
1710:National coats of arms
1556:British Virgin Islands
1392:Flags of North America
933:West Indies Federation
511:List of Jamaican flags
296:
288:
280:
96:; 62 years ago
1722:Dependent territories
1696:Dependent territories
1496:Saint Kitts and Nevis
294:
286:
278:
918:Morant Bay rebellion
863:Atlantic slave trade
711:. Flags of the World
408:Jamaican Coast Guard
404:Saint George's Cross
314:Design and symbolism
1740:Heraldry portal
1511:Trinidad and Tobago
1406:Antigua and Barbuda
1310:Television stations
928:British West Indies
23:
1446:Dominican Republic
1166:Telecommunications
797:Flags of the World
611:. 24 February 2021
321:flag of Tanganyika
297:
289:
281:
94:6 August 1962
21:
1746:
1745:
1639:
1638:
1528:other territories
1358:
1357:
1318:
1317:
1179:
1178:
1125:
1124:
1107:Political parties
1060:Foreign relations
1017:
1016:
943:Hurricane Charley
908:Second Maroon War
680:"Flag of Jamaica"
273:
272:
247:Air force ensign
1781:
1759:Flags of Jamaica
1738:
1737:
1736:
1717:Sovereign states
1691:Sovereign states
1666:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1596:Saint Barthélemy
1526:Dependencies and
1399:Sovereign states
1385:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1338:
1331:
1190:
1189:
1156:Free trade zones
1151:
1136:
1135:
1090:Governor-General
1035:Attorney general
1028:
1027:
972:
971:
960:
898:First Maroon War
868:British conquest
826:
819:
812:
803:
802:
774:
773:
771:
769:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
742:
736:. Archived from
735:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
652:
646:
645:
643:
642:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
584:
578:
573:
567:
566:
542:
532:
505:
500:
499:
498:
482:
475:
465:
458:
448:
441:
431:
424:
414:Historical flags
398:system and is a
366:
325:Flag of Scotland
257:
252:
237:
205:
200:
183:
151:
146:
129:
104:
102:
97:
78:
73:
68:
35:
24:
20:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1705:
1679:
1670:
1640:
1635:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1394:
1389:
1359:
1354:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1314:
1300:Public holidays
1241:
1175:
1149:
1121:
1070:Law enforcement
1013:
1009:Water resources
961:
952:
923:1907 earthquake
893:1692 earthquake
839:
830:
783:
778:
777:
767:
765:
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
743:on 3 March 2019
740:
733:
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
701:
697:
688:
686:
678:
677:
673:
664:
662:
654:
653:
649:
640:
638:
629:
628:
624:
614:
612:
607:
606:
602:
592:
590:
586:
585:
581:
574:
570:
555:
533:
529:
524:
501:
496:
494:
491:
484:
476:
467:
459:
450:
442:
433:
425:
416:
380:
375:
374:
373:
370:
367:
352:
335:and chaired by
333:P. J. Patterson
316:
100:
98:
95:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:National flags
1761:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1684:National flags
1681:
1680:
1673:National flags
1669:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Sint Eustatius
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:Cayman Islands
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Heritage sites
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:Stock exchange
1158:
1153:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1112:Prime Minister
1109:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
969:
963:
962:
955:
953:
951:
950:
948:Hurricane Ivan
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
841:
840:
829:
828:
821:
814:
806:
800:
799:
790:
782:
781:External links
779:
776:
775:
754:
722:
703:McGhie, John.
695:
671:
647:
622:
600:
579:
568:
553:
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
513:
507:
506:
503:Jamaica portal
490:
487:
486:
485:
477:
470:
468:
460:
453:
451:
443:
436:
434:
426:
419:
415:
412:
379:
376:
372:
371:
368:
361:
358:
357:
356:
351:
348:
339:. The flag is
337:Rex Nettleford
315:
312:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
245:
239:
238:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
211:
207:
206:
191:
185:
184:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
157:
153:
152:
137:
131:
130:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
51:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1786:
1775:
1774:Saltire flags
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1741:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:coats of arms
1674:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1517:
1516:United States
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Ethnic groups
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1117:Privy Council
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Chief Justice
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
973:
970:
968:
964:
959:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
807:
804:
798:
794:
791:
788:
787:Jamaican Flag
785:
784:
764:
758:
739:
732:
726:
710:
706:
699:
685:
681:
675:
661:
657:
651:
636:
632:
626:
610:
604:
589:
583:
577:
572:
564:
560:
556:
554:9780070590946
550:
546:
541:
540:
531:
527:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
493:
481:
474:
469:
464:
457:
452:
447:
440:
435:
430:
423:
418:
417:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
385:
365:
360:
359:
355:
347:
346:
342:
338:
334:
328:
326:
322:
311:
309:
305:
304:
293:
285:
277:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
231:
227:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
195:
192:
190:
186:
182:
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
141:
138:
136:
132:
128:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:National flag
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:
19:
16:National flag
1621:Sint Maarten
1601:Saint Martin
1475:
1274:
1265:Coat of arms
1202:Demographics
1143:Central bank
1050:Constitution
766:. Retrieved
757:
745:. Retrieved
738:the original
725:
713:. Retrieved
708:
698:
687:. Retrieved
683:
674:
663:. Retrieved
659:
650:
639:. Retrieved
637:. 2017-08-03
634:
625:
613:. Retrieved
603:
591:. Retrieved
582:
571:
538:
530:
400:White Ensign
389:
381:
353:
344:
329:
317:
300:
298:
215:White Ensign
194:Naval ensign
140:Civil ensign
62:state ensign
18:
1591:Puerto Rico
1501:Saint Lucia
1451:El Salvador
1222:Immigration
1095:Royal tours
1075:LGBT rights
913:Baptist War
903:Tacky's War
747:11 February
392:Blue Ensign
40:Other names
1753:Categories
1586:Montserrat
1581:Martinique
1576:Guadeloupe
1431:Costa Rica
1295:Newspapers
1285:Literature
1150:(currency)
1102:Parliament
878:Port Royal
689:2020-05-28
665:2021-10-21
660:jis.gov.jm
641:2021-10-21
522:References
161:Red Ensign
101:1962-08-06
83:Proportion
1571:Greenland
1486:Nicaragua
1461:Guatemala
1227:Languages
1207:Education
1171:Transport
1065:Judiciary
1055:Elections
967:Geography
873:Governors
615:24 August
466:1957–1962
449:1906–1957
432:1875–1906
378:Etiquette
1701:Timeline
1536:Anguilla
1471:Honduras
1441:Dominica
1416:Barbados
1345:Category
1232:Religion
1085:Monarchy
1080:Military
1023:Politics
999:Parishes
837:articles
489:See also
341:blazoned
301:flag of
1566:Curaçao
1551:Bonaire
1546:Bermuda
1476:Jamaica
1456:Grenada
1411:Bahamas
1329:Outline
1270:Cuisine
1247:Culture
1185:Society
1148:Dollar
1131:Economy
1040:Cabinet
994:Islands
888:Maroons
853:Arawaks
845:History
833:Jamaica
793:Jamaica
768:29 July
715:12 July
593:29 July
563:4957064
402:with a
396:British
384:Jamaica
308:saltire
303:Jamaica
99: (
91:Adopted
22:Jamaica
1491:Panama
1481:Mexico
1426:Canada
1421:Belize
1350:Portal
1260:Cinema
1255:Anthem
1217:Health
1004:Rivers
979:Cities
883:Piracy
858:Taínos
835:
561:
551:
262:Design
219:canton
210:Design
165:canton
156:Design
109:Design
1541:Aruba
1466:Haiti
1336:Index
1305:Sport
1290:Music
1197:Crime
989:Flora
984:Fauna
741:(PDF)
734:(PDF)
58:civil
1675:and
1611:Saba
1436:Cuba
1275:Flag
770:2019
749:2020
717:2024
617:2021
595:2019
559:OCLC
549:ISBN
483:1962
299:The
60:and
795:at
545:111
243:Use
189:Use
135:Use
86:1:2
49:Use
1755::
707:.
682:.
658:.
633:.
557:.
547:.
410:.
343::
327:.
213:A
159:A
56:,
1665:e
1658:t
1651:v
1384:e
1377:t
1370:v
825:e
818:t
811:v
772:.
751:.
719:.
692:.
668:.
644:.
619:.
597:.
565:.
103:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
