3207:
struggle for
Kashmir as un-Islamic, for which he was imprisoned in 1950, but later on in 1965, he changed his views and endorsed the Kashmir war as Jihad. Maulana Maududi took an active part in demanding discriminative legislation and executive action against the Ahmadi sect leading to widespread rioting and violence in Pakistan. He was persecuted arrested and imprisoned for advocating his political ideas through his writings and speeches. During the- military regime from 1958 the Jama'at-iIslami was banned and was revived only in 1962, Maududi was briefly imprisoned. He refused to apologize for his actions or to request clemency from the government. He demanded his freedom to speak and accepted the punishment of death as the will of God. His fierce commitment to his ideals caused his supporters worldwide to rally for his release and the government acceded commuting his death sentence to a term of life imprisonment. Eventually the military government pardoned Maulana Maududi completely.
1826:
510:
1497:
1455:
10425:
5517:
10435:
62:
3403:. Citizenship and national borders, which would characterize the new Muslim state, contradicted the notion that Muslims should not be separated by one another by these temporal boundaries. In this milieu, Maududi founded the organization Jama'at-i Islamic. ... The Jama'at for its first few years worked actively to prevent the partition, but once partition became inevitable, it established offices in both Pakistan and India.
496:
1444:
2160:(Order of the Prophet). Bhutto attempted to suppress JI through the imprisonment of JI and Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba members. There were electoral irregularities at the 1975 elections with JI members being arrested in order to prevent them from lodging their nomination papers. However, by 1976, JI had 2 million registrants.
1822:) would be implemented. Maududi believed politics was "an integral, inseparable part of the Islamic faith, and that the Islamic state that Muslim political action seeks to build" would not only be an act of piety but would also solve the many (seemingly non-religious) social and economic problems that Muslims faced.
3974:... Zia rewarded the only political party to offer him consistent support, Jamaat-e-Islami. Tens of thousands of Jamaat activists and sympathisers were given jobs in the judiciary, the civil service and other state institutions. These appointments meant Zia's Islamic agenda lived on long after he died.
3288:
Islam in
Pakistan is divided into three tendencies: the Jamaat, which is the Islamist party and which, although it does not have extensive popular roots, is politically influential; the 'deobandi' , administered by fundamentalists and reformist ulamas; and the Barelvi, which recruits from popular and
2696:
described the TTP's relationship with other militant groups as difficult to decipher: "There is clearly a symbiotic relationship between all of these different organizations: al-Qaeda, the
Pakistani Taliban, the Afghan Taliban, TNSM . And it's very difficult to parse and to try to distinguish between
3206:
The Jama'at -i-Islami was founded in 1941. Maulana
Maududi being its founder strongly opposed the idea of creating Pakistan, a separate Muslim country, by dividing India, but surprisingly after the creation of Pakistan he migrated to Lahore. Again in the beginning he was opposed to and denounced the
1920:
JI had a number of unique features. All members, including its founder
Mawdudi, uttered the shahadah – the traditional act of converts to Islam – when they joined. This was a symbolic gesture of conversion to a new Islamic perspective, but to some implied that "the Jamaat stood before Muslim society
1897:
Maududi saw his group as a vanguard of
Islamic revolution following the footsteps of early Muslims who gathered in Medina to found an Islamic state. JI was and is strictly and hierarchically organised in a pyramid-like structure, working toward the common goal of establishing an ideological Islamic
1833:
Maududi opposed
British rule but also opposed the Muslim nationalist movement (nationalism being un-Islamic) and their plan for a circumscribed "Muslim state". Maududi agitating instead for an "Islamic state" covering the whole of India – this despite the fact Muslims made up only about one quarter
1965:
In 1951, it ran candidates for office, but did not do well. JI found it was more successful in promoting its cause in the streets. The election also occasioned a split in the party with the JI shura passing a resolution in support of the party withdrawing from politics but
Maududi arguing for
2024:(1958–1964), had a modernising agenda and opposed the encroachment of religion into politics. He banned political parties and warned Maududi against continued religio-political activism. JI offices were closed down, funds were confiscated and Maududi was imprisoned in 1964 and 1967.
2479:. 25,533 office bearers of the party out of a total of 31,311 voted in these elections. It was the first time that the party had voted out an ameer after just one term. He, therefore, resigned from his role as senior minister. This coincided with a drone attack on a
3398:
In the debate over whether
Muslims should establish their own state, separate from a Hindu India, Maududi initially argued against such a creation and asserted that the establishment of a political Muslim state defined by borders violated the idea of the universal
1671:, JI opposed the independence of Bangladesh. However, in 1975, it established Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh with Abbas Ali Khan as the first ameer. Since the early 1980s, it has also developed close links with Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir and acted as the vanguard of the
2064:. Its political platform advocated political freedom of the provinces and Islamic law based on the Quran and Sunnah. There would be separation of the powers (judiciary and legislature); basic rights for minorities (such as equal employment opportunities and the
4694:
1664:, Jamaat-e-Islami's position improved and it became seen as the "regime's ideological and political arm", with party members at times holding cabinet portfolios of information and broadcasting, production, and water, power and natural resources.
1913:. The JI also developed sub-organisations, such as those for women and students. JI began by volunteering in refugee camps; performing social work; opening hospitals and medical clinics and by gathering the skins of animals sacrificed for
2651:
Jamaat-e-Islami Azad
Kashmir also has a student wing called Islami Jamiat-i-Tulaba (IJT). It gained popularity after the founding of Hizbul Mujahideen. Many of its members are said to join the ranks of Hizbul Mujahideen in due course.
2581:
Project and Al Ghazali Trust. The foundation administers schools, women's vocational centres, adult literacy programs, hospitals and mobile chemists and other welfare programs. In this respect, JI interacts with the general market.
1942:
in Pakistan. There they volunteered to help the thousands of refugees pouring into the country from India – performing social work; opening hospitals and medical clinics; and by gathering the skins of animals sacrificed for
1925:", (pre-Islamic ignorance). After Pakistan was formed, it forbade Pakistanis to take an oath of allegiance to the state until it became Islamic, arguing that a Muslim could in clear conscience render allegiance only to God.
1587:", whose members are intended to be leaders spreading party beliefs and influence. Supporters not thought qualified to be members may become "affiliates", and beneath them are "sympathizers". The party leader is called an "
2275:, JI won three seats. In this year, JI was a member of the newly formed All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC) which promotes the independence of Jammu and Kashmir from India. Prior to this, JI had allegedly set up the
5033:
2400:"Those who oppose laws are only trying to run away from Islam. ... These laws do not affect women adversely. Our system wants to protect women from unnecessary worry and save them the trouble of appearing in court."
2697:
them. They support each other, they coordinate with each other, sometimes they compete with each other, sometimes they even fight each other. But at the end of the day, there is quite a relationship between them."
2198:, JI was the "only political party" to offer Zia "consistent support" and was rewarded with jobs for "tens of thousands of Jamaat activists and sympathisers", giving Zia's Islamic agenda power "long after he died."
2153:) burned effigies of him in Lahore and declared his election a "black day". In early 1973, the amir, of the JI even appealed to the army to overthrow Bhutto's government because of "its inherent moral corruption."
4698:
2298:
On 20 July 1996, Qazi Hussain Ahmed announced to start protests against government alleging corruption. Qazi Hussain resigned from the Senate on 27 September and announced the start of a long march against
1966:
continued involvement. Maududi prevailed and several senior JI leaders resigned in protest. All this strengthened Maududi's position still further and "a cult of personality began to grow up around him."
2475:, serving as senior minister in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government and the party's deputy chief, was elected as the new ameer. He replaced the incumbent Munawer Hasan and the party's general secretary,
2532:
The party has a number of publications from affiliated agencies such as Idara Marif-e-Islami, Lahore, the Islamic Research Academy, Karachi, Idara Taleemi Tehqeeq, Lahore, the Mehran Academy, and the
2640:(JKLF) to initiate operations in July 1988. A year later, Jamaat-e-Islami Azad Kashmir sent operatives to Indian-administered Kashmir to bring all the Islamist groups under an umbrella group called
2057:
By the end of 1969, the Jamaat-e-Islami was spearheading a major "campaign for the protection of ideology of Pakistan," which it believed was under threat from atheistic socialists and secularists.
4604:
2644:
as a counter to the JKLF. Jointly with Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan, it also persuaded the Kashmiri Jamaat to take charge of Hizbul Mujahideen by June 1990, and a Jamaat leader called
2389:
province. JI continued its opposition to the War on terrorism, particularly the presence of American troops and agencies in Pakistan. JI also called for restoration of judiciary.
5042:
2171:. The opposition considered the election rigged (Bhutto's PPP won 155 out of 200 seats) and Maududi, who had been arrested, called on Islamist parties to commence a campaign of
939:
678:
2420:
At least during the time of Ahmad, the position of JI on revolutionary action was that it was not ready to turn to extra-legal action but that its objectives are definite (
1788:, a widely read Islamist philosopher and political commentator, who wrote about the role of Islam in South Asia. His thought was influenced by many factors including the
1816:
in India. He supported what he called "Islamization from above", through an Islamic state in which sovereignty would be exercised in the name of Allah and Islamic law (
2237:
that received aid from Saudi Arabia, United States and other jihad supporters. Such conundrums caused tension in JI based on conflict between ideology and politics.
1898:
society, particularly though educational and social work, under the leadership of its emirs (commanders or leaders). As a vanguard party, its fully-fledged members (
2084:. The party had a disappointing showing when it won only four seats in the National Assembly and four in the provincial assemblies after fielding 151 candidates.
1591:". Although it does not have a large popular following, the party is quite influential and considered one of the major Islamic movements in Pakistan, along with
3096:
6173:
5551:
2125:
became the Ameer of Jamat e Islami for one year. In 1969, Maulana took Charge of the Jamaat again. In 1972, Maududi resigned citing poor health, and Maulana
5185:
3957:
2303:'s government. The protest started on 27 October 1996 by Jamaat-e-Islami and opposition parties. On 4 November 1996, Bhutto's government was dismissed by
8368:
4616:
3699:, p. 110: "All members, including Mawdudi, uttered the shahadah when they joined, in a symbolic gesture of conversion to a new Islamic Perspective."
934:
673:
2268:
came to power, JI boycotted the cabinet on the basis that the Pakistan Peoples' Party and the Pakistan Muslim League were problematic to equal degrees.
2027:
JI supported the opposition party, the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM). In the 1964–1965 presidential elections, JI supported the opposition leader,
9166:
6861:
2334:. JI, at first, welcomed the general but then objected when Musharraf began to make secular reforms and then again in 2001, when Pakistan joined the
10484:
8015:
7833:
4778:
1046:
1013:
2194:(1977–1987). In turn, Zia's use of Islamist rhetoric gave JI importance in public life beyond the size of its membership. According to journalist
1954:(September 1956 – October 1957), JI argued for a separate voting system for different religious communities. Suhrawardy convened a session of the
9782:
8031:
4353:
2632:. However, despite having several groups of Islamist youth trained in militancy, the Kashmiri Jamaat was hesitant to take the plunge. Pakistan's
1058:
10494:
1350:
9916:
8191:
7777:
5971:
998:
9286:
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1083:
1008:
1660:
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan came under severe government repression in 1948, 1953, and 1963. During the early years of the regime of General
9064:
5933:
2601:
was started in 1974. According to journalist Arif Jamal, it was done to slow the spread of secular ideas in Azad Kashmir. It had its own
2004:
many of the demands of the JI. Maududi endorsed the constitution and claimed it a victory for Islam. In 1958, JI formed an alliance with
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9563:
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17:
9843:
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2001:
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of Pakistan, and the Jamaat-Ulema-e-Islam, JI, and TNSM are in conflict with each other in the tribal areas for power and influence.
2214:
1340:
419:
3112:"Anti-colonial connectivity between Islamicate movements in the Middle East and South Asia: the Muslim Brotherhood and Jamati Islam"
2396:
saying it did not need to be scrapped but instead, be applied in a fairer way and be more clearly understood by judges. Ahmed said,
1902:) are intended to be leaders and devoted to the party, but there is also a category of much more numerous sympathizers and workers (
1882:
social and political movement. Seventy-five people attended the first meeting and became the first members of the movement. Maulana
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2090:
won the 1970 election campaign and was strongly opposed by JI who believed he and his socialist ideology were a threat to Islam.
1345:
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405:
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2068:
allowing factory workers to own shares in their employers' companies); and a policy of strong relationships with the
1621:
in 1941 by the Muslim theologian and socio-political philosopher, Abul Ala Maududi, who was widely influenced by the
1190:
983:
475:
3999:
3618:
2628:
in 1980, and asked to make preparations. He travelled to the Kashmir Valley and eventually persuaded the leaders of
2315:. However, the party remained politically active, for example, protesting the arrival of the Indian Prime Minister,
10301:
9455:
9416:
9098:
9093:
9049:
8984:
8757:
8063:
7971:
6068:
5648:
4891:
1997:
28:
8769:
2660:
Jama'ati was said to had close links to many banned outfits of Pakistan. The most notable connection was with the
2331:
1845:. The Jamaat-e-Islami saw the partition as creating a temporal border that would divide Muslims from one another.
10276:
9792:
9729:
9677:
9081:
8943:
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2456:
2362:
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1894:(although he left after a few years) were among the founders of Jamat e Islami along with Syed Abul Ala Maududi.
10337:
10226:
9769:
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9600:
9590:
9553:
9460:
8974:
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8206:
7228:
7131:
6981:
6479:
6115:
5800:
2280:
1476:
3419:
10362:
10311:
10231:
10095:
9943:
9764:
9662:
9363:
9278:
8948:
8285:
6534:
6473:
6159:
5721:
5642:
5568:
5326:
4554:
2684:(TTP) formed an alliance. Fazlullah and his army reportedly received orders from Mehsud. After the death of
2533:
1955:
1200:
447:
391:
251:
4665:
2498:
while serving as his bodyguard. Siraj-ul-Haq called for nationwide protests against the execution of Qadri.
1240:
10342:
10206:
10201:
9891:
9878:
9808:
9724:
9692:
9672:
9485:
9228:
9071:
9054:
8938:
8824:
8678:
8652:
8625:
8254:
7642:
6699:
5957:
5845:
1977:
started leading to looting, arson and the killing of at least 200 Ahmadis and the declaration of selective
1630:
433:
258:
9787:
8844:
4792:
10377:
10372:
10316:
10291:
10236:
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9828:
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9440:
9401:
9340:
8994:
8859:
8829:
8819:
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7416:
7163:
7158:
6784:
6664:
6564:
6148:
6105:
5820:
5805:
5790:
5208:
2700:
According to another source, TNSM and Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) seem to have been locked in a turf war in the
2633:
2621:
2585:
In total, there are around 1000 registered madrasas affiliated with the JeI in Pakistan, the province of
1891:
685:
117:
3242:
Muslim Organisations in the Twentieth Century: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
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9972:
9411:
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9233:
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5429:
4356:, "Roads to perdition?: the politics and practice of Islamist terrorism in India" in K. Warikoo (ed.),
2393:
2187:(PNA) to oust Bhutto and met with Zia-ul-Haq for ninety minutes on the night before Bhutto was hanged.
2184:
2168:
1654:
1310:
978:
802:
628:
345:
178:
2183:
intervened to secure Maududi's release from prison warning of revolution in Pakistan. JI assisted the
1841:, with its leader Maulana Abul A'la Maududi arguing that concept violated the Islamic doctrine of the
10347:
10296:
10266:
10035:
9833:
9757:
9568:
9323:
9318:
8834:
8752:
8734:
8630:
8348:
7708:
7054:
6789:
6644:
6579:
6153:
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6085:
6073:
5835:
5709:
5654:
5636:
5612:
4639:
2689:
2681:
2129:
refused to become the Ameer of the Jamaat due to his research activities. Thus, in October 1972, the
2115:
1951:
1668:
1469:
1424:
767:
10397:
10286:
10083:
10022:
10007:
9992:
9950:
9702:
9423:
9396:
9033:
8744:
8569:
8420:
8373:
8278:
8084:
7698:
7258:
6634:
6443:
6122:
5780:
5715:
5691:
5600:
5582:
5398:
4612:
3190:
A critical study of the reformist trends in the Indian Muslim society during the nineteenth century
2871:
2452:
2201:
However, Zia failed to deliver timely elections and distanced himself from the JI. When Zia banned
2073:
1805:
1600:
1793:
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349:
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4966:
The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers
2955:
1127:
27:
This article is about Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan. For other organisations with similar names, see
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691:
219:
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3097:"Pakistan: Opposition alliance launches protest movement against govt in Balochistan's Pishin"
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Based on interviews with a number of JI leaders, especially Khalil Ahmadu'l-Hamidi by Seyyed
3273:
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2794:
2506:
2440:
2222:
2009:
1962:
and through an alliance with Republicans, his party passed a bill for a mixed voting system.
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92:
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JI provides unions for doctors, teachers, lawyers, farmers, workers and women, for example,
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in 1992 after he left Jamaat-e-Islami. When the founder was imprisoned on 15 January 2002,
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1974:
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1039:
633:
558:
341:
327:
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2137:(1914–2009) as the new leader of JI. Naeeem Siddiqui was chosen as the general secretary.
1147:
8:
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4495:
Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations
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1993:(writing anti-Ahmadiyya pamphlets). Many JI supporters were imprisoned during this time.
1982:
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6654:
6544:
6284:
6268:
6257:
6241:
5855:
5840:
5671:
5414:
5347:
5252:
5155:, US Congressional Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare, 1 February 1993.
4772:
4756:
4643:
3714:
3383:
3326:
3143:
2876:
2851:
2828:
2755:
2664:. This militant organisation grew as an offshoot of Jammat e Islami and was founded by
2617:
2586:
2522:
2432:
2386:
2320:
2287:
2241:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2172:
2035:
1875:
1801:
1672:
1638:
1357:
1333:
1195:
973:
958:
868:
721:
377:
353:
337:
307:
298:
267:
4555:"Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (Movement for the Enforcement of Islamic Laws)"
1825:
10434:
10428:
10218:
10171:
10119:
10057:
10012:
9933:
9896:
9026:
9021:
8640:
8635:
8615:
8461:
8363:
8201:
8039:
7956:
7951:
7930:
7925:
7652:
7471:
7431:
7406:
7381:
7371:
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6885:
6851:
6841:
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6619:
6604:
6529:
6484:
6453:
6398:
6100:
5890:
5504:
5468:
5362:
5016:
4993:
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4379:
4110:
4084:
4034:
4005:
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3387:
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3330:
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3147:
3076:
2995:
2927:
2914:
2701:
2685:
2669:
2641:
2606:
2526:
2276:
2020:(1956–1958), and Pakistan returned to martial law. The military ruler, the president
2005:
1883:
1797:
1789:
1417:
1367:
1295:
1260:
1235:
1215:
1132:
1093:
1069:
828:
780:
741:
731:
707:
623:
585:
193:
3671:
3642:
3640:
10002:
9823:
9500:
8900:
8605:
8155:
7862:
7583:
7476:
7288:
7037:
7032:
7017:
6689:
6309:
6304:
6090:
5494:
4231:
4175:
3310:
3133:
3123:
2909:
2887:
2677:
2409:
2327:
2240:
In 1987, Mian Tufail declined further service as head of JI for health reasons and
2051:
1544:
1300:
1250:
858:
756:
751:
736:
3783:
3754:
3739:
3702:
3492:
3300:
3128:
3111:
2156:
JI "spearheaded" the anti-Bhutto political movement under the religious banner of
10438:
10281:
9774:
9388:
8491:
8380:
8232:
8175:
7905:
7890:
7814:
7758:
7647:
7515:
7376:
7361:
7223:
7143:
6974:
6969:
6809:
6764:
6709:
6614:
6589:
6559:
6514:
6509:
6494:
6458:
6408:
6388:
6378:
5377:
5367:
5010:
4987:
4964:
4944:
4747:
4493:
4467:
4441:
4412:
3637:
3584:
2937:
2645:
2484:
2226:
1986:
1859:
1854:
1610:
1548:
1459:
1210:
1122:
963:
873:
797:
668:
618:
287:
279:
168:
5529:
3838:
2672:, his son-in-law, assumed leadership of the group. In the aftermath of the 2007
1909:
The emir is obliged by the party constitution to consult an assembly called the
1496:
509:
61:
10156:
9977:
8539:
8506:
8496:
8486:
8476:
8405:
8119:
7976:
7910:
7787:
7667:
7550:
7446:
7391:
7336:
7273:
7121:
6871:
6639:
6524:
6373:
6352:
6246:
6047:
5372:
5086:
5029:
5006:
4983:
4153:
2899:
2817:
2693:
2521:(IJT), Jamiat Talaba Arabia and Islami Jamaat-e-Talibaat (its female branch) a
2495:
2304:
2300:
2234:
2126:
2122:
2043:
2017:
1887:
1863:
1584:
1552:
1405:
1372:
1275:
1225:
1185:
1162:
1117:
1051:
953:
924:
899:
853:
283:
4323:
4122:
4058:
3979:
3732:
Adams, Charles J., "Mawdudi and the Islamic State," in John L. Esposito, ed.,
3465:
3376:
3314:
2046:
and seeking support from Arab and Central Asian countries. The group resisted
1938:
Following the Partition of India, Maududi and JI migrated from East Punjab to
10453:
9605:
9495:
9490:
8529:
8415:
8390:
8353:
8129:
7797:
7672:
7593:
7588:
7456:
7441:
7386:
7356:
7268:
7083:
7066:
7027:
6704:
6263:
5865:
5770:
5446:
5292:
5220:
5152:
5134:
5028:
4743:
4140:
4046:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3813:
3801:
3777:
3652:
3523:
3486:
3322:
3218:
2866:
2861:
2768:
2665:
2476:
2335:
2028:
1618:
1580:
1556:
1515:
1377:
1285:
1270:
1220:
1205:
1157:
1137:
1063:
809:
746:
207:
144:
107:
3301:
bin Mohamed Osman, Mohamed Nawab (2009). "The Ulama in Pakistani Politics".
2688:
in a drone attack, Fazlullah was appointed as the new "Amir" (Chief) of the
9818:
8910:
8698:
8501:
8436:
8358:
8160:
7600:
7540:
7486:
7466:
7401:
7061:
7049:
6866:
6190:
6165:
6014:
5994:
5357:
5264:
5163:
5138:
3240:, in Gholamali Haddad Adel; Mohammad Jafar Elmi; Hassan Taromi-Rad (eds.),
2845:
2781:
2598:
2491:
2472:
2435:
tendered his resignation from the National Assembly to protest against the
2265:
2209:
and pro-JI labour unions protested. However, JI did not participate in the
2180:
2111:
2099:
2081:
2069:
1867:
1448:
1429:
1305:
1290:
1230:
1112:
919:
904:
863:
792:
763:
291:
275:
214:
4863:
2616:
The main activity of the Azad Kashmir wing is noted as the sponsorship of
2121:
In 1968, Maulana Maududi took leave from Emarat of the Jamaat and Maulana
9886:
8885:
8739:
8595:
8549:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8139:
8134:
7915:
7703:
7677:
7451:
7436:
7426:
7304:
6814:
6714:
6674:
6669:
6519:
5393:
2904:
1978:
1944:
1914:
1392:
1280:
1265:
1152:
1076:
189:
5068:
4399:
The Rational Believer: Choices and Decisions in the Madrasas of Pakistan
3161:
1641:, the Jamaat split into two organisations, Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan and
1563:
law, through a gradual legal and political process. JI strongly opposes
1454:
10261:
9982:
8905:
8890:
8764:
8471:
7966:
7838:
7826:
7662:
7545:
7461:
7044:
6962:
4989:
The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: the Jamaat-i Islami of Pakistan
3138:
2625:
2257:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1362:
1142:
914:
661:
226:
5949:
4106:
Onward Muslim Soldiers: How Jihad Still Threatens America and the West
7632:
7573:
7555:
7481:
7203:
6489:
6019:
5090:
4469:
Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America, and the Future of the Global Jihad
3015:
2589:
having most of them, with some 245 or nearly a quarter of the total.
2021:
1973:, who the JI believed should be declared non-Muslims. In March 1953,
1970:
1922:
1626:
1568:
929:
726:
8270:
5005:
4982:
4157:
3789:
3765:
3748:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3646:
3498:
3346:
Mawlana Mawdudi and Political Islam: Authority and the Islamic State
2459:. Ahmad declined to stand for re-election due to health issues, and
2293:
10111:
8441:
8400:
8343:
8301:
7852:
7735:
7731:
7263:
7116:
6952:
6932:
6393:
6009:
6004:
5342:
5072:
4868:
4226:
3167:
2351:
2107:
1990:
1879:
1592:
1540:
1536:
1501:
909:
785:
651:
593:
263:
231:
4199:"Syed Munawar Hasan – a socialist turned Islamic political leader"
4027:"Piety as Politics amongst Muslim Women in Contemporary Sri Lanka"
3450:
Media, War, and Terrorism: Responses from the Middle East and Asia
2283:
which fights for the complete independence of the Kashmir region.
2149:(1973–1977) was elected, the student wing of the Jamaat-e-Islami (
10271:
8338:
7809:
7753:
7637:
7309:
7193:
6997:
6957:
6042:
5999:
5081:
2919:
2574:
2538:
2480:
2339:
1813:
1596:
1555:
in 1941. Its objective is the transformation of Pakistan into an
894:
656:
495:
10163:
7071:
4922:
4329:
4128:
4064:
4052:
3985:
3658:
3471:
3423:
1939:
1871:
1818:
1622:
1614:
1560:
815:
713:
197:
140:
3962:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 16–7.
3378:
The Rights of God: Islam, Human Rights, and Comparative Ethics
2536:. Its print media publications number 22, including the daily
2424:) but its methods are "open to interpretation and adaptation (
7961:
7792:
7198:
7093:
7077:
4080:
I is for Infidel: From Holy War to Holy Terror in Afghanistan
3545:
3008:
2605:, Maulana Abdul Bari, who had previously participated in the
2413:
2385:) and won 53 seats, including most of those representing the
2218:
2176:
2039:
1959:
1842:
1809:
834:
822:
774:
608:
317:
5041:, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, archived from
4256:"JI chief leads funeral prayer in absentia for Mumtaz Qadri"
2624:. Bari said that he was called for a meeting with President
2118:, JI members may have collaborated with the Pakistani army.
523:
10050:
8544:
6901:
5158:
4752:"Pakistani and Afghan Taliban Unify in Face of U.S. Influx"
3840:
Bangladesh Genocide Archive website. Accessed 9 March 2013.
3446:"The Jewish hand: the response of the Jamaat-e-Islami Hind"
2963:"Family from Lahore always 'selected', we weren't: Bilawal"
2569:, is an educational body that includes 63 Baithak schools.
1588:
102:
99:
87:
4722:"The Black-Turbaned Brigade: The Rise of TNSM in Pakistan"
3827:"Muktijuddho '71: Punished War Criminals Under Dalal Law."
2509:
was elected the Ameer of Jamaat e Islami on 4 April 2024.
2494:, who had been executed for assassinating Punjab Governor
5125:
5116:
5107:
5098:
4578:"Nizam-e-Adl Regulation for Malakand, Kohistan announced"
4303:"Hafiz Naeemur Rehman elected as Amir of Jamaat-e-Islami"
540:
5061:
4819:"Pakistan: Sirajul Haq re-elected Jamaat-e-Islami chief"
4523:
4511:
4342:
Journal of the International Relations and Affairs Group
3557:
1531:'Islamic Party of Pakistan'), commonly known as
2692:
on 7 November 2013. In a May 2010 interview, U.S. Gen.
2501:
2307:
primarily because of corruption. JI then boycotted the
1779:
1633:, Maududi and the Jamaat-e-Islami actively worked to
5145:
Congressional Report: The New Islamist International
4666:"No more peace talks, 'Mullah Radio' tells Pakistan"
4605:"Religious Organization TNSM Re-Emerges in Pakistan"
4141:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3913:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3901:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3889:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3877:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3814:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3802:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3778:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3524:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3487:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
3219:
Haqqani, Pakistan between Mosque and Military (2005)
2446:
2404:
Samia Raheel Qazi, MP and daughter of Ahmed stated,
2167:, JI won nine of the 36 seats won by the opposition
1784:
Jamaat-e-Islami's founder and leader until 1972 was
4535:
2408:"We have been against the bill from the start. The
2140:
1848:
4892:"JI chief slams govt for inducting an 'IMF agent'"
3736:, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983, p.102)
3265:
2365:, JI made an alliance of religious parties called
6862:Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum, 1984
6174:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)
5559:
2294:Successful long march against Bhutto's government
2247:
2114:(Bengali liberation forces). In 1971, during the
1650:
1645:(the Indian wing). Other wings of Jamaat include
10451:
4414:Shadow War: The Untold Story of Jihad in Kashmir
3923:
3921:
2346:, but equally condemned the US when Afghanistan
2076:left the alliance leaving JI to run against the
1890:, Maulana Muhammad Manzoor Naumanai and Maulana
4926:Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism
4713:
4446:, Columbia University Press, pp. 101–103,
4443:Across the Line of Control: Inside Azad Kashmir
4358:Religion and Security in South and Central Asia
3586:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: A-L
3042:"Alkhidmat spent Rs 8.2bn in a year on welfare"
2592:
2031:, despite its opposition to women in politics.
2016:). The alliance destabilised the presidency of
1579:as well as economic practices such as offering
7730:
4697:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from
4285:"Hafiz Naeem elected new Jamaat-i-Islami emir"
3231:
3229:
3227:
2562:in particular having a circulation of 50,000.
2490:In 2016, Siraj-ul-Haq led funeral prayers for
8286:
6917:
5965:
5545:
5179:
5132:Radical links of UK's 'moderate' Muslim group
5015:, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,
4864:"JI Vice-Amir Abdul Ghaffar Aziz passes away"
4657:
4374:, in Filippo Osella; Caroline Osella (eds.),
4029:, in Filippo Osella; Caroline Osella (eds.),
3932:, in Filippo Osella; Caroline Osella (eds.),
3918:
3687:Edara Manshoraat, Mansora Lahore 1980, pp5-25
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
2655:
2279:, a Kashmir liberation militia to oppose the
1477:
5193:
5012:Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism
4946:The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research
4777:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4719:
4401:, Cornell University Press (2012), pp. 70-71
3413:
3411:
2428:)" based on the "exigencies of the moment".
1969:In 1953, JI led "direct action" against the
1770:Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World
1500:The logo used on Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan's
1047:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
4736:
4472:, Brookings Institution Press, p. 26,
4378:, Cambridge University Press, p. 480,
4096:
4033:, Cambridge University Press, p. 180,
3936:, Cambridge University Press, p. 479,
3790:Nasr, Mawdudi and Islamic Revivalism (1996)
3766:Nasr, Mawdudi and Islamic Revivalism (1996)
3749:Nasr, Mawdudi and Islamic Revivalism (1996)
3721:Nasr, Vanguard of Islamic Revolution (1994)
3709:Nasr, Mawdudi and Islamic Revivalism (1996)
3697:Nasr, Mawdudi and Islamic Revivalism (1996)
3647:Nasr, Vanguard of Islamic Revolution (1994)
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3499:Nasr, Mawdudi and Islamic Revivalism (1996)
3448:, in Peter van der Veer; S. Munshi (eds.),
3224:
3186:
2466:
2412:was devised by a highly qualified group of
2370:
8293:
8279:
8105:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
6924:
6910:
5972:
5958:
5552:
5538:
5186:
5172:
4688:
4686:
4070:
3672:"Biography of Sayyid Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi"
3569:
3303:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies
2597:An independent wing of Jamaat-e-Islami in
1520:
1484:
1470:
508:
47:
5906:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians
4695:"Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists"
4158:Nasr, Mawdudi and Islamic Revivalism 1996
3991:
3853:Bullets of '71: A Freedom Fighter's Story
3726:
3408:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3137:
3127:
2215:Movement for the Restoration of Democracy
2038:, JI supported the government's call for
1341:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
4580:. The News International. Archived from
3949:
3603:
2981:
2311:, and therefore, lost representation in
1824:
1495:
10485:Islamic organisations based in Pakistan
9865:
7234:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
6685:Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi
5979:
5796:Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto)
5114:Who's afraid of the six-party alliance?
4785:
4692:
4683:
4663:
4631:
4596:
4435:
4433:
4369:
4102:
4024:
3927:
3382:. Georgetown University Press. p.
3343:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3109:
14:
10452:
7239:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
6320:Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat
6221:Students Islamic Organisation of India
4962:
4942:
4637:
4465:
4459:
4330:Guidere, Islamic Fundamentalism (2012)
4282:
4129:Guidere, Islamic Fundamentalism (2012)
4076:
4065:Guidere, Islamic Fundamentalism (2012)
4053:Guidere, Islamic Fundamentalism (2012)
4001:Jihad: on the Trail of Political Islam
3986:Guidere, Islamic Fundamentalism (2012)
3659:Guidere, Islamic Fundamentalism (2012)
3620:Jihad: on the Trail of Political Islam
3582:
3539:
3535:
3472:Guidere, Islamic Fundamentalism (2012)
3362:
3257:
2338:, alleging Musharraf had betrayed the
10495:Political parties established in 1947
9864:
9533:
9136:
8794:
8313:
8300:
8274:
7997:
7729:
7694:International propagation of Salafism
7513:
6905:
6805:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
6690:Grand Ayatollah Bashir Hussain Najafi
6505:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
5953:
5533:
5167:
5035:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military
4693:Bajoria, Jayshree (6 February 2008).
4602:
4529:
4517:
4491:
4485:
4410:
4404:
4344:, Volume V, Issue II, Issue 2, p. 250
4227:"Sirajul Haq elected as new JI chief"
3955:
3829:Bangladesh Research and Publications.
3563:
3551:
3443:
3272:. Harvard University Press. pp.
3235:
3068:
2987:
2662:Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi
1829:Jamaat-e-Islami Headquarter in Lahore
1700:
1691:
1688:
9783:Securities & Exchange Commission
7798:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
4569:
4547:
4541:
4439:
4430:
4417:, Melville House, pp. 108–109,
4253:
3849:
3173:
3110:K. Gani, Jasmine (21 October 2022).
3075:. Infobase Publishing. p. 390.
2565:The Islami Nizamat-e-Taleem, led by
2502:Hafiz Naeem Ur Rehman (2024-Present)
2102:East Pakistani separatist movement.
7514:
7008:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
6575:Sahibzada Haji Muhammad Fazal Karim
6237:Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nabuwwat
4793:"Tehreek Nifaz-e-Shariat Mohammadi"
4603:Nasir, Sohail Abdul (17 May 2006).
4575:
3263:
2042:, presenting patriotic speeches on
1547:. It is the Pakistani successor to
1519:
48:
24:
9451:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
6847:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
6555:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi
6469:Maulana Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
6359:All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board
6216:Students Islamic Movement of India
6181:All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board
5226:Ameer-ul-Azeem (secretary-general)
4750:and Taimoor Shah (26 March 2009).
4638:Rehmat, Kamran (27 January 2009).
3373:
2967:The News International (newspaper)
2638:Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front
2054:'s socialist program of the time.
1780:Syed Abul A'la Maududi (1941–1972)
1625:based reign of the Mughal Emperor
1059:Principles of State and Government
1035:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
25:
10506:
8110:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
5521:Category:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
5096:Bangladesh ruling party expels MP
5053:
4664:Mujtaba, Haji (7 November 2013).
4576:Jan, Delawar (17 February 2009).
4254:Khan, Javed Aziz (1 March 2016).
3850:Nabi, Dr Nuran (27 August 2010).
3452:, Psychology Press, p. 138,
3417:
2943:List of Islamic political parties
2447:Sayyed Munawer Hassan (2008–2014)
1950:During the prime-ministership of
984:List of Islamic political parties
10433:
10424:
10423:
9456:Pakistani Intelligence community
7998:
5516:
5515:
5105:Pakistan rulers claim poll boost
4640:"Swat: Pakistan's lost paradise"
4083:, PublicAffairs, pp. 158–,
3959:Pakistan : eye of the storm
2707:
2512:
2141:Mian Tufail Mohammad (1972–1987)
1849:Founding of JI in colonial India
1453:
1442:
494:
60:
29:Jamaat-e-Islami (disambiguation)
10470:1947 establishments in Pakistan
9844:Redundant Islamic economisation
8166:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
6891:Militant Islamism in South Asia
6369:Ahlehadeeth Movement Bangladesh
5881:Bahawalpur National Awami Party
5811:Mohajir Qaumi Movement Pakistan
5123:Pakistan 'hate' paper crackdown
4916:
4884:
4856:
4836:
4811:
4498:, Routledge, pp. 157–159,
4391:
4363:
4347:
4335:
4295:
4276:
4247:
4219:
4191:
4163:
4146:
4109:, Regnery Pub., pp. 244–,
4018:
3843:
3832:
3819:
3690:
3681:
3664:
3529:
3504:
3437:
3337:
3294:
2636:then used the pro-independence
2290:in protest against corruption.
2286:Ahmad left his position in the
1796:'s ascension at the end of the
36:Political party in Pakistan
9137:
8100:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
7229:Justice and Construction Party
6480:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
5801:Pakistan Peoples Party Workers
4797:Mapping Militant Organizations
4720:Hassan Abbas (12 April 2006).
4283:Sheikh, Adnan (4 April 2024).
4004:. Belknap Press. p. 104.
3268:The Failure of Political Islam
3154:
3103:
3089:
3062:
3034:
2248:Qazi Hussain Ahmad (1987–2008)
2072:. Just prior to the election,
1839:opposed the partition of India
1837:Jamaat-e-Islami thus actively
13:
1:
10475:Anti-capitalist organizations
8795:
8171:Islamic response to modernity
6535:Muhammad Fazlur Rahman Ansari
6474:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
5561:Political parties in Pakistan
4557:. South Asia Terrorism Portal
4372:"Secularism Beyond the State"
3930:"Secularism Beyond the State"
3623:. Belknap Press. p. 34.
3420:"Why Zakir Naik is dangerous"
3236:Salim, Muhammad Said (2012),
3129:10.1080/13688790.2023.2127660
2948:
2534:Institute of Regional Studies
2358:, were arrested in Pakistan.
1635:oppose the partition of India
1201:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
10480:Anti-communist organizations
6931:
6700:Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
6399:All India Khilafat Committee
5901:National Democratic Movement
5846:Tehreek-e-Jafaria (Pakistan)
4611:. Vol. 3, no. 19.
4376:Islamic Reform in South Asia
4031:Islamic Reform in South Asia
3997:
3956:Jones, Owen Bennett (2002).
3934:Islamic Reform in South Asia
3616:
3069:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009).
3022:. Pakistan. 16 November 2015
2789:
2776:
2763:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2648:was appointed as its chief.
2593:Jamaat-e-Islami Azad Kashmir
2571:Rabita-ul-Madaris Al-Islamia
2252:In 1987, when Zia died, the
1651:Jamaat-e-Islami Azad Kashmir
1631:Indian independence movement
7:
9643:Water supply and sanitation
9534:
8314:
7774:Militant Islamism based in
7417:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
6785:Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir
6565:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi
6149:Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya
6106:Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan
5821:Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party
5806:Pakistan Christian Congress
5791:Communist Party of Pakistan
5464:Hira Schools & Colleges
5007:Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr
4984:Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr
3589:. Macmillan Reference USA.
3583:Martin, Richard C. (2004).
3244:, EWI Press, pp. 67–,
3016:"JI launches it youth wing"
2994:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 59.
2991:Guide to Islamist Movements
2893:
2622:Indian-administered Kashmir
2344:events of 11 September 2001
1989:sentenced him to death for
1928:
1892:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
995:Militant Islamism based in
53:Islamic Society of Pakistan
10:
10511:
8228:Political aspects of Islam
7628:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7214:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
6540:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi
6364:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
6336:All India Sunni Conference
6315:All Pakistan Ulema Council
6206:National Development Front
6160:Sunni Students' Federation
6064:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
5911:Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan
5831:Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz
5776:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
5500:Pakistan National Alliance
5490:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
5430:Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh
5323:National Labour Federation
4943:Schmid, Alex, ed. (2011),
4171:"Qazi tenders resignation"
2805:
2656:Connections with terrorism
2463:was elected as the ameer.
2416:, and is beyond question".
2217:. JI also supported Zia's
2185:Pakistan National Alliance
2169:Pakistan National Alliance
1852:
1678:
1655:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
1311:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
979:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
242:National Labour Federation
179:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
26:
18:Jamaat-e-Islami (Pakistan)
10490:Islamic political parties
10414:
10325:
10217:
10143:
10066:
10021:
9877:
9873:
9860:
9839:Public-private partnering
9801:
9745:
9653:
9546:
9542:
9529:
9476:
9387:
9349:
9304:
9244:
9182:
9162:National Security Council
9149:
9145:
9132:
9042:
8962:
8919:
8878:
8807:
8803:
8790:
8707:
8661:
8578:
8522:
8515:
8429:
8326:
8322:
8309:
8249:
8215:
8184:
8148:
8085:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
8075:
8008:
8004:
7993:
7939:
7878:
7767:
7746:
7742:
7725:
7686:
7643:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7618:
7564:
7533:
7526:
7522:
7509:
7327:
7297:
7184:Freedom and Justice Party
7174:
7109:
7102:
6990:
6943:
6939:
6880:
6828:
6790:Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria
6645:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
6580:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
6421:
6328:
6229:
6131:
6096:Islami Jatiya Oikya Front
6086:Islami Andolan Bangladesh
6074:Islamic Democratic League
6056:
6035:
6028:
5987:
5934:List of political parties
5929:
5836:Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party
5758:
5670:
5567:
5513:
5477:
5456:
5438:
5407:
5386:
5335:
5305:
5280:
5233:
5201:
4370:Iqtidar, Humeira (2013),
4235:. Pakistan. 30 March 2014
4025:Haniffa, Farzana (2013),
3928:Iqtidar, Humeira (2013),
3734:Voices of Resurgent Islam
3514:, (2002), pp.98, 100, 101
3315:10.1080/00856400903049499
2690:Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan
2682:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
2676:, Fazlullah's forces and
2116:Bangladesh liberation war
1985:had Maududi arrested and
1952:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
1766:
1669:Bangladesh Liberation War
1637:. In 1947, following the
1539:political party based in
1425:Islam and other religions
935:International propagation
674:International propagation
554:
521:
516:
507:
502:
493:
488:
474:
460:
446:
432:
418:
404:
390:
376:
359:
334:International affiliation
333:
323:
313:
297:
257:
247:
237:
225:
213:
203:
185:
174:
164:
123:
113:
98:
86:
76:
68:
59:
41:
10460:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
8059:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
7858:in the Arabian Peninsula
7699:Islamic religious police
7259:Prosperous Justice Party
7219:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
6444:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
6280:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
6123:Islamic Front Bangladesh
5781:Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party
5399:2023 Zhob suicide attack
5209:Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi
5195:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
4613:The Jamestown Foundation
4360:, Routledge, 2010, p. 64
4179:. Pakistan. 24 July 2007
4103:Spencer, Robert (2003),
3238:"India: Jamaat-e-Islami"
3163:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
2988:Rubin, Barry A. (2010).
2467:Siraj-ul-Haq (2014–2024)
2453:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2392:In 2006, JI opposed the
2380:United Council of Action
2281:Kashmir Liberation Front
2190:Initially, JI supported
2074:Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan
1934:Creation and early years
1806:Indian National Congress
1701:Sympathizers and workers
1087:Governance of the Jurist
118:Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi
44:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
8591:Second Anglo-Afghan War
7342:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
7254:Malaysian Islamic Party
7249:National Iraqi Alliance
7209:Islamic Salvation Front
7139:Islamic Defenders Front
6585:Qazi Syed Rafi Mohammad
6550:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
6464:Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri
6429:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
6384:Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir
6347:Finality of Prophethood
6300:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
6295:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
6253:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
6111:Bangladesh Islami Front
5876:Hazara Democratic Party
5861:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
5851:Islami Tehreek Pakistan
5425:Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir
4492:Sirrs, Owen L. (2016),
2630:Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir
2579:Hira Schools (Pakistan)
2577:. JI also operates the
2394:Women's Protection Bill
2367:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
2262:Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
2060:JI participated in the
1981:. The military leader,
1834:of India's population.
1647:Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir
1605:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
1551:, which was founded in
1191:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
299:Political position
9824:Military economisation
9429:Enforced disappearance
9212:Provincial governments
8753:Balochistan insurgency
8611:Hindi–Urdu controversy
8601:Third Anglo-Afghan War
8555:First Anglo-Afghan War
7783:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
7497:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
7422:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
7279:State of Law Coalition
7189:Green Algeria Alliance
6735:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
6595:Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi
6275:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
6211:Popular Front of India
6154:Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa
5871:Pakistan Awami Tehreek
5826:Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz
5313:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
4963:Tomsen, Peter (2011),
4849:The News International
4724:. Jamestown Foundation
4466:Riedel, Bruce (2012),
4261:The News International
4077:Gannon, Kathy (2006),
3998:Kepel, Gilles (2002).
3617:Kepel, Gilles (2002).
3047:The News International
2923:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
2835:Muhammad Athar Qureshi
2609:(1947) as well as the
2519:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
2356:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
2254:Pakistan Muslim League
2211:Pakistan Peoples Party
2207:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
2151:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
2104:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
2078:Pakistan Peoples Party
1866:on 26 August 1941, at
1830:
1505:
1256:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
692:Islamic fundamentalism
220:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
9934:Gender discrimination
9331:Federal Shariat Court
9296:Provincial assemblies
8565:Second Anglo-Sikh War
8467:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
7886:Hibatullah Akhundzada
7709:Sufi–Salafi relations
7352:Hibatullah Akhundzada
6745:Khalid Mehmood Soomro
6730:Arif Hussain Hussaini
6404:Muslim National Guard
6271:Ahle Sunnat, Pakistan
5886:Jamote Qaumi Movement
5866:Awami Tahreek (Sindh)
5816:Jamhoori Wattan Party
5766:Sunni Ittehad Council
5271:Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman
5215:Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman
4799:. Stanford University
3444:Ahmad, Irfan (2004),
3344:Jackson, Roy (2010).
3289:Sufi Islamic circles.
3264:Roy, Olivier (1994).
3116:Post Colonial Studies
3072:Encyclopedia of Islam
2882:Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman
2857:Muhammad Ibrahim Khan
2795:Hafiz Naeem Ur Rehman
2507:Hafiz Naeem Ur Rehman
2225:and its sister party
2062:1970 general election
2010:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
1828:
1794:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1653:founded in 1974, and
1629:. At the time of the
1607:party respectively).
1499:
1329:Criticism of Islamism
1323:Criticism of Islamism
1241:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1168:Hibatullah Akhundzada
476:Azad Kashmir Assembly
93:Hafiz Naeem Ur Rehman
10393:World Heritage Sites
10368:Mausolea and shrines
9814:Directive investment
9116:World Heritage Sites
9050:Archaeological sites
8985:Environmental issues
8674:Monarchy of Pakistan
8669:Dominion of Pakistan
8560:First Anglo-Sikh War
8125:September 11 attacks
8095:Grand Mosque seizure
7901:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
7896:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
7658:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
7367:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
7284:Islamic Action Front
6800:Maulana Sardar Ahmad
6695:Muhammad Taqi Usmani
6680:Motiur Rahman Nizami
6600:Mian Tufail Mohammad
6570:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
6500:Maulana Sardar Ahmad
6449:Peer Jamaat Ali Shah
6290:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
6196:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind
6141:Al Jamiatul Ashrafia
6069:Islami Chhatrashibir
5939:Politics of Pakistan
5916:Haqooq-e-Khalq Party
5786:Pakistan Green Party
5485:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind
5420:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind
5327:Alkhidmat Foundation
5288:Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai
5247:Mian Tufail Mohammad
4923:Guidere, M. (2012),
4411:Jamal, Arif (2009),
3122:. Routledge: 55–76.
2933:Motiur Rahman Nizami
2823:Mian Tufail Mohammad
2743:Mian Tufail Mohammad
2455:again boycotted the
2317:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2264:(IJI). In 1990 when
2135:Mian Tufail Mohammad
2034:In 1965, during the
2008:(Muslim League) and
1800:; and the impact of
1667:In 1971, during the
1643:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind
1603:political party and
1601:Jamiat Ulema-e Islam
1521:جماعت اسلامی پاکستان
1128:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1085:Islamic Government:
559:Politics of Pakistan
406:Balochistan Assembly
328:Tehreek Tahafuz Ayin
324:National affiliation
252:Alkhidmat Foundation
49:جماعت اسلامی پاکستان
9867:Society and Culture
9793:Trading Corporation
9601:Planning Commission
9190:National government
8057:Islamic Declaration
7606:Young Kashgar Party
6780:Nurul Islam Farooqi
6760:Sanaullah Amritsari
6720:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
6660:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
6630:Mohammad Ali Jouhar
6625:Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi
6610:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
6439:Habibullah Qurayshi
6434:Abdul Wahid Bengali
6341:Shaheed Ganj Mosque
6201:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
6186:Darul Uloom Deoband
6116:Islami Chhatra Sena
5981:Islam in South Asia
5921:Awami Workers Party
5896:Mazdoor Kisan Party
5353:Social conservatism
5259:Syed Munawar Hassan
4929:, Scarecrow Press,
4619:on 3 September 2014
4532:, pp. 140–144.
4520:, pp. 112–115.
4308:The Express Tribune
4204:The Express Tribune
3723:, pp. 119–120.
3566:, pp. 157–161.
2840:Syed Munawar Hassan
2769:Syed Munawar Hassan
2674:siege of Lal Masjid
2611:Operation Gibraltar
2567:Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed
2461:Syed Munawar Hassan
2342:. JI condemned the
2233:became part of the
2231:Burhanuddin Rabbani
2179:-led government of
2147:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
2088:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
2048:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
2014:Nizam-e-Islam Party
1685:
1662:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
1657:, founded in 1975.
1649:, founded in 1953,
1460:Politics portal
1413:Islam and modernity
1089:("Velayat-e faqih")
1071:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
272:Social conservatism
151:(77 years ago)
127:26 August 1941
9621:Telecommunications
9513:Civil Armed Forces
9461:Capital punishment
9279:National Assembly
8694:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
8631:Jinnah's 14 Points
8535:East India Company
8115:Algerian Civil War
8090:Iranian Revolution
8049:Islamic Government
7947:Islam and violence
7921:Juhayman al-Otaybi
7834:Sub-Saharan Africa
7579:Authenticity Party
7347:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
7154:Muslim Brotherhood
7003:Islamic governance
6775:Fazlul Haque Amini
6755:Ehsan Elahi Zaheer
6740:Syed Nazeer Husain
6725:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
6655:Shah Ahmad Noorani
6545:Shah Ahmad Noorani
6285:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
6269:Tanzeem-ul-Madaris
6258:Jamaat Ahle Sunnat
6242:Tanzeem ul Madaris
5856:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
5841:Sindh United Party
5348:Islamic revivalism
5253:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
5101:, 25 November 2005
5048:on 13 October 2017
4969:, Public Affairs,
4844:"JI leader buried"
4757:The New York Times
4440:Puri, Luv (2012),
3374:Oh, Irene (2007).
2877:Abdul Ghaffar Aziz
2852:Mushtaq Ahmad Khan
2829:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
2756:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
2587:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2471:On 30 March 2014,
2433:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
2387:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2350:. Some members of
2277:Hizb-ul-Mujahideen
2242:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
2196:Owen Bennett-Jones
2192:General Zia-ul-Haq
2173:civil disobedience
2133:(council) elected
2066:Bonus Share Scheme
2036:Indo-Pakistani war
2022:Muhammad Ayub Khan
2000:was adopted after
1876:Partition of India
1831:
1802:Indian Nationalism
1683:
1675:in that province.
1639:partition of India
1506:
1358:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
1334:Criticism of Islam
1196:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
1014:Sub-Saharan Africa
974:Muslim Brotherhood
959:Iranian Revolution
869:Islamic Golden Age
722:Islamic governance
372:Green, white, blue
354:UK Islamic Mission
338:Muslim Brotherhood
268:Islamic revivalism
10447:
10446:
10410:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10333:Botanical gardens
10282:Marathon (Lahore)
9856:
9855:
9852:
9851:
9819:Industrialisation
9802:Policy programmes
9616:Tallest buildings
9525:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9374:Political parties
9364:Foreign relations
9128:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9077:Natural disasters
8970:Botanical gardens
8786:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8778:
8777:
8641:Direct Action Day
8636:Lahore Resolution
8626:Two nation theory
8616:Pakistan Movement
8369:Hellenic Pakistan
8268:
8267:
8245:
8244:
8241:
8240:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7957:Islamic terrorism
7952:Islamic extremism
7931:Ayman al-Zawahiri
7926:Omar Abdel-Rahman
7732:Militant Islamism
7721:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7653:Rabee al-Madkhali
7614:
7613:
7505:
7504:
7472:Haji Shariatullah
7432:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
7412:Abul A'la Maududi
7407:Ruhollah Khomeini
7397:Alija Izetbegović
7382:Rached Ghannouchi
7372:Necmettin Erbakan
7329:Political leaders
7323:
7322:
7315:Islamic modernism
7244:National Congress
7176:Political parties
7089:Two-nation theory
7023:Islamic socialism
7013:Islamic democracy
6899:
6898:
6852:Hudood Ordinances
6842:Direct Action Day
6820:Sultan Zauq Nadvi
6795:Sheikh Ahmadullah
6750:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6650:Abul A'la Maududi
6620:Ubaidullah Sindhi
6605:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
6530:Shah Turab ul Haq
6485:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
6417:
6416:
6101:Islami Oikya Jote
5947:
5946:
5891:Qaumi Watan Party
5569:National Assembly
5527:
5526:
5505:Pasban-e-Pakistan
5469:Mansoorah, Lahore
5363:Islamic democracy
5301:
5300:
5241:Abul A'la Maududi
4976:978-1-58648-763-8
4956:978-0-415-41157-8
4852:. 6 October 2020.
4505:978-1-317-19609-9
4479:978-0-8157-2283-0
4453:978-0-231-80084-6
4424:978-1-933633-59-6
4116:978-0-89526-100-7
4090:978-1-58648-452-1
3863:978-1-4520-4383-8
3596:978-0-02-865604-5
3393:978-1-58901-463-3
3251:978-1-908433-09-1
3187:Rasheed, Nighat.
3082:978-1-4381-2696-8
3001:978-0-7656-4138-0
2928:Abdul Qader Molla
2915:Amin Ahsan Islahi
2812:Abul A'la Maududi
2803:
2802:
2730:Abul A'la Maududi
2702:Malakand District
2686:Hakimullah Mehsud
2670:Maulana Fazlullah
2642:Hizbul Mujahideen
2607:First Kashmir War
2529:, a youth group.
2527:JI Youth Pakistan
2431:On 23 July 2007,
2305:President Leghari
2223:Soviet–Afghan War
2006:Abdul Qayyum Khan
1998:1956 Constitution
1956:National Assembly
1884:Amin Ahsan Islahi
1878:. JI began as an
1798:Ottoman Caliphate
1790:Khilafat Movement
1786:Abul A'la Maududi
1777:
1776:
1773:
1530:
1494:
1493:
1368:Abdelwahab Meddeb
1296:Haji Shariatullah
1261:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
1246:Abul A'la Maududi
1236:Ruhollah Khomeini
1216:Rached Ghannouchi
1148:Alija Izetbegović
1133:Ruhollah Khomeini
1040:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
940:by country/region
829:Two-nation theory
781:Islamic terrorism
742:Islamic socialism
732:Islamic democracy
708:Apostasy in Islam
679:by country/region
577:
576:
564:Political parties
392:National Assembly
175:Succeeded by
78:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
10502:
10437:
10427:
10426:
9892:British heritage
9875:
9874:
9862:
9861:
9778:
9770:Investment board
9638:Water management
9544:
9543:
9531:
9530:
9282:
9267:
9259:
9229:Local government
9147:
9146:
9134:
9133:
8901:Pothohar Plateau
8805:
8804:
8792:
8791:
8679:Governor-General
8606:Aligarh Movement
8545:Sikh Confederacy
8520:
8519:
8437:Indo-Hephthalite
8377:
8324:
8323:
8311:
8310:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8272:
8271:
8156:Anti-imperialism
8051:(Khomeini, 1970)
8027:(Khomeini, 1940)
8006:
8005:
7995:
7994:
7744:
7743:
7727:
7726:
7531:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7511:
7510:
7477:Hassan Al-Turabi
7289:United Arab List
7107:
7106:
7038:Islamic republic
7033:Islamic monarchy
7018:Islamic feminism
6941:
6940:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6310:Tehrik-e-Jafaria
6305:Tanzeem-e-Islami
6091:Khelafat Majlish
6033:
6032:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5951:
5950:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5531:
5530:
5519:
5518:
5495:Tanzeem-e-Islami
5394:2022 Train march
5231:
5230:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5141:, 14 August 2005
5128:, 16 August 2005
5119:, 17 August 2005
5110:, 7 October 2005
5065:
5064:
5062:Official website
5049:
5047:
5040:
5025:
5002:
4979:
4959:
4939:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4872:. 5 October 2020
4860:
4854:
4853:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4776:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4615:. Archived from
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4437:
4428:
4427:
4408:
4402:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4367:
4361:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4167:
4161:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4022:
4016:
4015:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3925:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3752:
3746:
3737:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3580:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3418:Gupta, Shekhar.
3415:
3406:
3405:
3381:
3371:
3360:
3359:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3271:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3233:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3099:. 13 April 2024.
3093:
3087:
3086:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2910:Sayed Ahmad Khan
2888:Naimatullah Khan
2712:
2711:
2678:Baitullah Mehsud
2573:supports 164 JI
2554:and fortnightly
2552:Tarjumanul Quran
2451:In 2008, JI and
2410:Hudood Ordinance
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2330:took power in a
2328:Pervez Musharraf
2273:election of 1993
2052:Maulana Bhashani
1921:as Islam before
1767:
1686:
1682:
1673:armed insurgency
1599:(represented by
1545:Abul Ala Maududi
1525:
1523:
1522:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1458:
1457:
1449:Islam portal
1447:
1446:
1445:
1351:in North America
1301:Hassan Al-Turabi
1251:Abul Hasan Nadwi
859:Anti-imperialism
757:Islamic republic
752:Islamic monarchy
737:Islamic feminism
596:
590:
589:
579:
578:
550:
547:
544:
542:
537:
534:
531:
529:
527:
525:
512:
498:
483:
469:
455:
441:
427:
413:
399:
385:
371:
368:
365:
165:Preceded by
159:
157:
152:
138:
136:
131:
79:
64:
51:
50:
39:
38:
21:
10510:
10509:
10505:
10504:
10503:
10501:
10500:
10499:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10443:
10402:
10321:
10213:
10197:Public holidays
10139:
10062:
10017:
9869:
9848:
9829:Nationalisation
9809:Corporatisation
9797:
9776:
9741:
9720:Pharmaceuticals
9649:
9591:Fuel extraction
9538:
9517:
9472:
9441:Law enforcement
9383:
9345:
9341:District Courts
9314:Supreme Council
9300:
9280:
9265:
9256:Majlis-e-Shoora
9253:
9240:
9222:Chief Ministers
9178:
9141:
9120:
9065:weather records
9038:
8995:Protected areas
8958:
8915:
8874:
8799:
8774:
8703:
8684:Princely states
8657:
8574:
8511:
8425:
8381:Seleucid Empire
8371:
8318:
8305:
8299:
8269:
8264:
8237:
8233:Political Islam
8211:
8180:
8176:Islamic revival
8144:
8077:
8071:
8067:(Gaddafi, 1975)
8000:
7981:
7935:
7906:Osama bin Laden
7891:Anwar al-Awlaki
7874:
7868:in North Africa
7815:Lashkar-e-Taiba
7763:
7759:Salafi jihadism
7738:
7713:
7682:
7648:Safar al-Hawali
7610:
7560:
7518:
7516:Salafi movement
7501:
7377:Muammar Gaddafi
7362:Hassan al-Banna
7330:
7319:
7293:
7224:Jamiat-e Islami
7170:
7144:Jamaat-e-Islami
7132:in Central Asia
7110:Socio-political
7098:
6986:
6975:Salafi jihadism
6935:
6930:
6900:
6895:
6876:
6835:
6824:
6810:Asjad Raza Khan
6765:Abul Kalam Azad
6710:Jalaluddin Umri
6615:Mahmud al-Hasan
6590:Syed Hayatullah
6560:Arshadul Qaudri
6515:Ibrahim Chatuli
6510:Asjad Raza Khan
6495:Amjad Ali Aazmi
6459:Hamid Raza Khan
6454:Abdullahil Baqi
6413:
6409:Tablighi Jamaat
6389:Jamaat ul-Fuqra
6379:Jamaat-e-Islami
6324:
6225:
6127:
6081:Hefazat-e-Islam
6052:
6024:
5983:
5978:
5948:
5943:
5925:
5754:
5666:
5563:
5558:
5528:
5523:
5509:
5473:
5452:
5434:
5403:
5382:
5378:Anti-liberalism
5368:Anti-capitalism
5331:
5297:
5276:
5229:
5197:
5192:
5087:Jamaat-e-Islami
5078:Jamaat-e-Islami
5069:Jamaat-e-Islami
5060:
5059:
5056:
5045:
5038:
5030:Haqqani, Husain
5023:
5000:
4977:
4957:
4937:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4770:
4769:
4762:
4760:
4748:Pir Zubair Shah
4746:, Ismail Khan,
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4691:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4609:Terrorism Focus
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4584:on 16 June 2009
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4536:
4528:
4524:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4438:
4431:
4425:
4409:
4405:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4368:
4364:
4352:
4348:
4340:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4265:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4151:
4147:
4139:
4135:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4075:
4071:
4063:
4059:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4023:
4019:
4012:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3926:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3856:. AuthorHouse.
3848:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3755:
3747:
3740:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3703:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3615:
3604:
3597:
3581:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3554:, Chapters 3–4.
3550:
3546:
3538:, p. 600;
3534:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3416:
3409:
3394:
3372:
3363:
3356:
3342:
3338:
3299:
3295:
3284:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3234:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3174:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2969:. 23 March 2021
2961:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2938:Merajuddin Khan
2896:
2808:
2710:
2658:
2646:Syed Salahuddin
2595:
2556:Jihad-e-Kashmir
2523:Students' union
2515:
2504:
2469:
2449:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2354:, for example,
2296:
2250:
2227:Jamiat-e Islami
2158:Nizam-i-Mustafa
2143:
2131:Majlis-e-Shoura
2098:JI opposed the
1987:Rahimuddin Khan
1975:riots in Lahore
1931:
1870:in the city of
1862:was founded in
1860:Jamaat-e-Islami
1857:
1855:Jamaat-e-Islami
1851:
1782:
1702:
1693:
1681:
1613:was founded in
1611:Jamaat-e-Islami
1549:Jamaat-e-Islami
1543:and founded by
1509:Jamaat-e-Islami
1490:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1211:Hassan al-Banna
1181:
1173:
1172:
1123:Muammar Gaddafi
1108:
1100:
1099:
1086:
1029:
1021:
1020:
964:Jamaat-e-Islami
887:
879:
878:
874:Islamic revival
849:
841:
840:
798:Political Islam
703:
695:
694:
688:
669:Salafi movement
647:
639:
638:
604:
592:
591:
583:
582:
573:
548:
539:
538:
535:
522:
489:Election symbol
484:
481:
470:
467:
456:
453:
448:Punjab Assembly
442:
439:
428:
425:
414:
411:
400:
397:
386:
383:
369:
366:
363:
352:
348:
346:JI (Bangladesh)
344:
340:
290:
288:Anti-liberalism
286:
282:
280:Anti-capitalism
278:
274:
270:
266:
181:(in Bangladesh)
169:Jamaat-e-Islami
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
134:
132:
129:
128:
77:
55:
54:
52:
45:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10508:
10498:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10465:1940s in Islam
10462:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10441:
10431:
10421:
10415:
10412:
10411:
10408:
10407:
10404:
10403:
10401:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10329:
10327:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10223:
10221:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10168:
10167:
10160:
10157:Shalwar kameez
10147:
10145:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10116:
10115:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10087:
10086:
10076:
10070:
10068:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10060:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10027:
10025:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9948:
9947:
9946:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9920:
9919:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9883:
9881:
9871:
9870:
9858:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9805:
9803:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9761:
9760:
9749:
9747:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9739:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9659:
9657:
9651:
9650:
9648:
9647:
9646:
9645:
9635:
9634:
9633:
9626:Transportation
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9582:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9550:
9548:
9547:Infrastructure
9540:
9539:
9527:
9526:
9523:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9504:
9503:
9493:
9488:
9482:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9431:
9421:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9393:
9391:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9355:
9353:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9327:
9326:
9316:
9310:
9308:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9298:
9293:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9276:
9275:
9274:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9234:Union councils
9226:
9225:
9224:
9219:
9209:
9208:
9207:
9205:Prime Minister
9202:
9197:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9176:
9171:
9170:
9169:
9159:
9153:
9151:
9143:
9142:
9130:
9129:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9091:
9090:
9089:
9084:
9074:
9069:
9068:
9067:
9057:
9052:
9046:
9044:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9024:
9014:
9013:
9012:
9007:
9002:
9000:national parks
8992:
8987:
8982:
8980:Climate change
8977:
8972:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8925:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8882:
8880:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8811:
8809:
8801:
8800:
8788:
8787:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8772:
8770:Liberalization
8767:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8758:KPK insurgency
8755:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8711:
8709:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8526:
8524:
8517:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8433:
8431:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8406:Indo-Scythians
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8386:Greco-Bactrian
8383:
8378:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8330:
8328:
8320:
8319:
8307:
8306:
8298:
8297:
8290:
8283:
8275:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8262:
8257:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8219:
8217:
8216:Related topics
8213:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8207:United Kingdom
8204:
8199:
8194:
8188:
8186:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8152:
8150:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8120:Faith campaign
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8081:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8065:The Green Book
8061:
8053:
8045:
8037:
8029:
8021:
8019:(Iqbal, 1930s)
8017:Reconstruction
8012:
8010:
8002:
8001:
7991:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7977:Talibanization
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7943:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7911:Akhtar Mansour
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7822:Southeast Asia
7819:
7818:
7817:
7812:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7788:Fatah al-Islam
7785:
7771:
7769:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7750:
7748:
7740:
7739:
7723:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7690:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7668:Salman al-Ouda
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7624:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7570:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7551:Sahwa movement
7548:
7543:
7537:
7535:
7528:
7520:
7519:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7447:Ata Abu Rashta
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7392:Muhammad Iqbal
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7337:Muhammad Abduh
7333:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7274:Fatah Alliance
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7122:Hizb ut-Tahrir
7119:
7113:
7111:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7047:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6955:
6949:
6947:
6937:
6936:
6929:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6906:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6872:Noakhali riots
6869:
6864:
6859:
6857:Shah Bano case
6854:
6849:
6844:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6665:Fazl-ur-Rehman
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6640:Muhammad Iqbal
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6525:Ahmad Sirhindi
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6374:Hizb ut-Tahrir
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6353:Dawat e Islami
6350:
6344:
6338:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6266:
6261:
6255:
6250:
6247:Dawat e Islami
6244:
6239:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6048:Durrani Empire
6045:
6039:
6037:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5977:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5727:IND (FATA) (2)
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5683:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5573:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5373:Anti-communism
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5317:Shabab e Milli
5315:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5273:(2024–present)
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5237:
5235:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:(Read Maududi)
5156:
5142:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5055:
5054:External links
5052:
5051:
5050:
5026:
5021:
5003:
4998:
4992:, I.B.Tauris,
4980:
4975:
4960:
4955:
4940:
4935:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4900:. 16 June 2019
4883:
4855:
4835:
4810:
4784:
4735:
4712:
4701:on 14 May 2009
4682:
4656:
4630:
4595:
4568:
4546:
4544:, p. 104.
4534:
4522:
4510:
4504:
4484:
4478:
4458:
4452:
4429:
4423:
4403:
4397:Masooda Bano,
4390:
4384:
4362:
4346:
4334:
4332:, p. 181.
4322:
4311:. 4 April 2024
4294:
4275:
4246:
4218:
4207:. 26 June 2020
4190:
4162:
4154:Vali Reza Nasr
4145:
4143:, p. 145.
4133:
4131:, p. 356.
4121:
4115:
4095:
4089:
4069:
4067:, p. 127.
4057:
4045:
4039:
4017:
4010:
3990:
3988:, p. 272.
3978:
3968:
3948:
3942:
3917:
3915:, p. 123.
3905:
3903:, p. 139.
3893:
3891:, p. 120.
3881:
3869:
3862:
3842:
3831:
3818:
3816:, p. 100.
3806:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3753:
3738:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3680:
3663:
3651:
3636:
3629:
3602:
3595:
3568:
3556:
3544:
3528:
3526:, p. 138.
3516:
3503:
3491:
3489:, p. 171.
3476:
3474:, p. 223.
3464:
3458:
3436:
3407:
3392:
3361:
3354:
3336:
3309:(2): 230–247.
3293:
3282:
3256:
3250:
3223:
3221:, p. 122.
3211:
3172:
3153:
3102:
3088:
3081:
3061:
3050:. 19 July 2021
3033:
3007:
3000:
2980:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Naeem Siddiqui
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2884:(2024–present)
2879:
2874:
2872:Khurshid Ahmad
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2818:Naeem Siddiqui
2815:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2694:David Petraeus
2657:
2654:
2594:
2591:
2544:Friday Special
2514:
2511:
2503:
2500:
2496:Salmaan Taseer
2468:
2465:
2448:
2445:
2437:Army operation
2418:
2417:
2402:
2401:
2301:Benazir Bhutto
2295:
2292:
2249:
2246:
2235:Peshawar Seven
2203:student unions
2142:
2139:
2127:Naeem Siddiqui
2123:Naeem Siddiqui
2106:organised the
2096:
2095:
2044:Radio Pakistan
2018:Iskander Mirza
1936:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1888:Naeem Siddiqui
1864:colonial India
1853:Main article:
1850:
1847:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1684:Growth of JIP
1680:
1677:
1585:vanguard party
1559:, governed by
1553:colonial India
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1406:Related topics
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Maryam Namazie
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Ata Abu Rashta
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1226:Muhammad Iqbal
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Muhammad Abduh
1182:
1180:Key ideologues
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1163:House of Thani
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1118:Omar al-Bashir
1115:
1109:
1107:Heads of state
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1080:
1073:("Milestones")
1067:
1055:
1043:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1009:Southeast Asia
1006:
1001:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:Hizb ut-Tahrir
945:
944:
943:
942:
937:
927:
925:Sahwa movement
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
900:Dawat-e-Islami
897:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
854:Anti-communism
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
831:
826:
819:
812:
807:
806:
805:
795:
790:
789:
788:
783:
771:
761:
760:
759:
754:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
718:
717:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
690:
689:
683:
682:
681:
676:
666:
665:
664:
654:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
575:
574:
572:
571:
566:
561:
555:
552:
551:
519:
518:
514:
513:
505:
504:
500:
499:
491:
490:
486:
485:
480:
478:
472:
471:
466:
464:
458:
457:
452:
450:
444:
443:
438:
436:
434:Sindh Assembly
430:
429:
424:
422:
416:
415:
410:
408:
402:
401:
396:
394:
388:
387:
382:
380:
374:
373:
361:
357:
356:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
301:
295:
294:
284:Anti-communism
261:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
205:
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187:
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176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
130:(83 years ago)
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
82:Ameer-Ul-Azeem
80:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
57:
56:
46:
43:
42:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10507:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10440:
10436:
10432:
10430:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10416:
10413:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10358:Hindu temples
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10324:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10166:
10165:
10161:
10159:
10158:
10154:
10153:
10152:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10142:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10114:
10113:
10109:
10108:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10085:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10065:
10059:
10056:
10052:
10049:
10048:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9988:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9957:
9954:
9953:
9952:
9949:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9918:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9863:
9859:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9834:Privatisation
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9800:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9788:Stock markets
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9744:
9738:
9735:
9731:
9728:
9727:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9656:
9652:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9639:
9636:
9632:
9629:
9628:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9556:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9532:
9528:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9439:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9426:
9425:
9422:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9386:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9325:
9324:Chief Justice
9322:
9321:
9320:
9319:Supreme Court
9317:
9315:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9297:
9294:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9281:(lower house)
9277:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9266:(upper house)
9262:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9243:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9214:
9213:
9210:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9181:
9175:
9172:
9168:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9140:
9135:
9131:
9117:
9114:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9041:
9035:
9032:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9005:game reserves
9003:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8961:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8922:
8918:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8877:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8793:
8789:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8749:Insurgencies
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8730:1971 Movement
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8706:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8660:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8621:Muslim League
8619:
8618:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8518:
8514:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8422:
8421:Indo-Sassanid
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8411:Indo-Parthian
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8375:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8312:
8308:
8303:
8296:
8291:
8289:
8284:
8282:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8251:
8248:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8214:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8183:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8130:War on terror
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8074:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7996:
7992:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7938:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:Major figures
7877:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7851:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7728:
7724:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7673:Ali al-Tamimi
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7620:Major figures
7617:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7595:
7594:Islamist Bloc
7592:
7591:
7590:
7589:Al-Nour Party
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7512:
7508:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7457:Navvab Safavi
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7442:Tariq Ramadan
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7387:Safwat Hegazi
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7357:Muhammad Asad
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7326:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7269:Welfare Party
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7084:Turkish model
7082:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7067:Post-Islamism
7065:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7028:Islamic state
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6983:
6982:Shia Islamism
6980:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6927:
6922:
6920:
6915:
6913:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6705:Safdar Nagori
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:International
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:Sunni Tehreek
6262:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:International
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6029:Organisations
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:Sunni Tehreek
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:Unrepresented
5757:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5522:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5447:Daily Jasarat
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5293:Sufi Muhammad
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:Other Figures
5279:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5225:
5222:
5221:Liaqat Baloch
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5153:Bill McCollum
5150:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5135:Martin Bright
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5044:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5022:9780195357110
5018:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4999:9780520083691
4995:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4952:
4949:, Routledge,
4948:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:9780810879652
4932:
4928:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4780:
4774:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4744:Carlotta Gall
4739:
4723:
4716:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4687:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4645:
4642:. Islamabad:
4641:
4634:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4599:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4556:
4550:
4543:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4488:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4462:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4436:
4434:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4407:
4400:
4394:
4387:
4385:9781107031753
4381:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4355:
4354:Praveen Swamy
4350:
4343:
4338:
4331:
4326:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4250:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4160:, p. 76)
4159:
4155:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4125:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4099:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4055:, p. 26.
4054:
4049:
4042:
4040:9781107031753
4036:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4011:9781845112578
4007:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3971:
3969:9780300097603
3965:
3961:
3960:
3952:
3945:
3943:9781107031753
3939:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3922:
3914:
3909:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3885:
3879:, p. 96.
3878:
3873:
3865:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3846:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3822:
3815:
3810:
3804:, p. 69.
3803:
3798:
3792:, p. 45.
3791:
3786:
3780:, p. 46.
3779:
3774:
3768:, p. 44.
3767:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3751:, p. 43.
3750:
3745:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3711:, p. 42.
3710:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3684:
3673:
3667:
3661:, p. li.
3660:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3630:9781845112578
3626:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3542:, p. 240
3541:
3540:Tomsen (2011)
3537:
3536:Schmid (2011)
3532:
3525:
3520:
3513:
3507:
3501:, p. 97.
3500:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3459:9780415331401
3455:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3404:
3402:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3357:
3355:9781136950360
3351:
3348:. Routledge.
3347:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3283:9780674291409
3279:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3196:. p. 336
3192:
3191:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3098:
3092:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3065:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Liaqat Baloch
2865:
2863:
2862:Khurram Murad
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2799:2024–present
2798:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:List of Emirs
2705:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:Sufi Muhammad
2663:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:Organisations
2510:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2485:Bajaur Agency
2482:
2478:
2477:Liaqat Baloch
2474:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2368:
2364:
2363:2002 election
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:war on terror
2333:
2332:military coup
2329:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:1997 election
2306:
2302:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2244:was elected.
2243:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2165:1977 election
2161:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:to fight the
2109:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2029:Fatima Jinnah
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:accommodating
1999:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:, before the
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:British India
1616:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:bank interest
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Islamic state
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Maajid Nawaaz
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Navvab Safavi
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Tariq Ramadan
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Safwat Hegazi
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Muhammad Asad
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:House of Saud
1156:
1154:
1153:Mohammed Omar
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:Mohamed Morsi
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1094:Khomeini 1970
1091:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
949:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
883:
882:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
845:
844:
837:
836:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:
820:
818:
817:
813:
811:
810:Post-Islamism
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
747:Islamic state
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
716:
715:
711:
710:
709:
706:
705:
699:
698:
693:
687:
686:Shia Islamism
684:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
663:
660:
659:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
643:
642:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
600:
599:
595:
587:
581:
580:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
553:
546:
533:
520:
515:
511:
506:
501:
497:
492:
487:
479:
477:
473:
465:
463:
459:
451:
449:
445:
437:
435:
431:
423:
421:
417:
409:
407:
403:
395:
393:
389:
381:
379:
375:
362:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
260:
256:
253:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:
228:
224:
221:
218:
216:
212:
209:
208:Daily Jasarat
206:
202:
199:
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188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
146:
145:British India
142:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
108:Liaqat Baloch
106:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
81:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
40:
34:
30:
19:
10419:Basic topics
10252:Field hockey
10162:
10155:
10110:
10074:Architecture
10023:Demographics
10008:Urbanisation
9993:Prostitution
9951:Human rights
9917:Institutions
9424:Human rights
9397:Constitution
9255:
9094:Subdivisions
9043:Other topics
8911:Sistan Basin
8745:Islamisation
8720:Indus Treaty
8715:1947–present
8699:Baghdad Pact
8653:Independence
8523:Pre-colonial
8354:Indo-Iranics
8349:Indus Valley
8260:North Africa
8161:Anti-Zionism
8064:
8056:
8048:
8043:(Qutb, 1964)
8040:
8035:(Asad, 1961)
8032:
8025:Forty Hadith
8024:
8016:
7999:Other topics
7601:People Party
7541:Ahl-i Hadith
7487:Ahmed Yassin
7467:Ali Shariati
7402:Ali Khamenei
7218:
7076:
7062:Pan-Islamism
7055:of knowledge
7050:Islamization
6867:Babri Masjid
6770:Azizul Haque
6279:
6191:Ahl-e-Hadith
6166:Raza Academy
6015:Pan-Islamism
5995:Ahl-i Hadith
5457:Institutions
5445:
5439:Publications
5408:Affiliations
5358:Pan-Islamism
5265:Siraj-ul-Haq
5194:
5139:The Observer
5043:the original
5034:
5011:
4988:
4965:
4945:
4925:
4917:Bibliography
4902:. Retrieved
4895:
4886:
4874:. Retrieved
4867:
4858:
4847:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4822:
4813:
4801:. Retrieved
4796:
4787:
4761:. Retrieved
4755:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4715:
4703:. Retrieved
4699:the original
4673:. Retrieved
4669:
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4617:the original
4608:
4598:
4586:. Retrieved
4582:the original
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4549:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4494:
4487:
4468:
4461:
4442:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4393:
4375:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4306:
4297:
4288:
4278:
4266:. Retrieved
4259:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4230:
4221:
4209:. Retrieved
4202:
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4174:
4165:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4105:
4098:
4079:
4072:
4060:
4048:
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3809:
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3785:
3773:
3733:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3683:
3666:
3654:
3649:, p. 7.
3619:
3585:
3559:
3547:
3531:
3519:
3511:
3506:
3494:
3467:
3449:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3400:
3397:
3377:
3345:
3339:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3287:
3267:
3259:
3241:
3214:
3205:
3198:. Retrieved
3189:
3166:– via
3162:
3156:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3091:
3071:
3064:
3054:17 September
3052:. Retrieved
3045:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3019:
3010:
2990:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2966:
2957:
2846:Siraj-ul-Haq
2782:Siraj-ul-Haq
2699:
2659:
2650:
2615:
2602:
2599:Azad Kashmir
2596:
2584:
2570:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2516:
2505:
2492:Mumtaz Qadri
2489:
2473:Siraj-ul-Haq
2470:
2450:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2403:
2391:
2360:
2325:
2297:
2285:
2270:
2266:Nawaz Sharif
2251:
2239:
2221:against the
2200:
2189:
2181:Saudi Arabia
2162:
2157:
2155:
2144:
2130:
2120:
2112:Mukti Bahini
2100:Awami League
2097:
2086:
2082:Awami League
2070:Muslim world
2065:
2059:
2056:
2033:
2026:
1995:
1968:
1964:
1949:
1937:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1868:Islamia Park
1858:
1836:
1832:
1817:
1783:
1769:
1751:4.5 million
1704:
1695:
1666:
1659:
1609:
1532:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1440:
1430:Islamophobia
1306:Ahmed Yassin
1291:Ali Shariati
1231:Ali Khamenei
1113:Ali Khamenei
1084:
1082:
1070:
1057:
1045:
1033:
989:
988:
947:
946:
905:Ahl-i Hadith
889:
864:Anti-Zionism
833:
821:
814:
793:Pan-Islamism
773:
768:of knowledge
764:Islamization
712:
603:Fundamentals
536:(in English)
420:KPK Assembly
350:JI (Kashmir)
292:Anti-zionism
276:Pan-Islamism
248:Welfare wing
215:Student wing
186:Headquarters
69:Abbreviation
33:
10292:Paralympics
10187:Nationalism
10182:Gun culture
10041:Immigration
9887:Aurat March
9668:Agriculture
9586:Foreign aid
9554:Electricity
9379:Martial law
9336:High Courts
9252:Parliament
9245:Legislative
9082:earthquakes
9010:sanctuaries
8963:Environment
8929:Coal fields
8896:Indus Plain
8886:Arabian Sea
8740:Project-706
8596:Durand Line
8586:British Raj
8550:Sikh Empire
8447:Rai dynasty
8372: [
8140:Arab Winter
8135:Arab Spring
7916:Mullah Omar
7778:MENA region
7704:Petro-Islam
7678:Al-Uthaymin
7452:Rashid Rida
7437:Sayyid Qutb
7427:Mullah Omar
7305:Ansar Allah
7149:Millî Görüş
6815:Saeed Noori
6715:Israr Ahmed
6675:Ilyas Qadri
6670:Ghulam Azam
6635:Shaukat Ali
6520:Saeed Noori
6162:South India
6036:Afghanistan
5661:Independent
5267:(2014–2024)
5261:(2008–2014)
5255:(1987–2008)
5249:(1972–1987)
5243:(1941–1972)
5223:(naib emir)
4897:Daily Times
4803:29 December
4561:18 February
4291:. Pakistan.
3139:10023/26238
3026:16 November
2905:Israr Ahmed
2848:(2014–2024)
2842:(2008–2014)
2831:(1987–2008)
2825:(1972–1987)
2814:(1940–1972)
2348:was invaded
2256:formed the
1979:martial law
1945:Eid-ul-Azha
1915:Eid-ul-Azha
1583:. JI is a "
1393:Bassam Tibi
1388:Olivier Roy
1281:Rashid Rida
1266:Sayyid Qutb
1052:Iqbal 1930s
999:MENA region
969:Millî Görüş
462:GB Assembly
238:Labour wing
190:Multan Road
160:in Pakistan
10454:Categories
10338:Cemeteries
10277:Motorsport
10262:Gillidanda
10125:Philosophy
10106:Literature
9983:Pakistanis
9939:Healthcare
9777:(currency)
9678:Automotive
9200:Ministries
9183:Government
9139:Governance
8975:Ecoregions
8944:Oil fields
8934:Gas fields
8906:Salt Range
8891:Gwadar Bay
8865:Waterfalls
8855:Topography
8765:Kargil War
8396:Indo-Greek
8364:Achaemenid
8359:Indo-Aryan
8255:South Asia
8197:Gaza Strip
8149:Influences
8076:Historical
8041:Milestones
8033:Principles
7967:Mujahideen
7844:al-Shabaab
7839:Boko Haram
7827:Abu Sayyaf
7805:South Asia
7663:Zakir Naik
7546:Madkhalism
7534:Scholastic
7492:Zia-ul-Haq
7462:Omar Bongo
7127:in Britain
7045:Islamistan
6963:Khomeinism
6156:, Bareilly
6143:, Azamgarh
6057:Bangladesh
4675:8 November
4649:3 February
4644:Al Jazeera
4623:9 February
4530:Jamal 2009
4518:Jamal 2009
4268:6 February
4264:. Pakistan
3825:Arefin S.
3564:Sirrs 2016
3552:Jamal 2009
2949:References
2786:2014–2024
2773:2009–2014
2760:1987–2009
2747:1972–1987
2734:1941–1972
2626:Zia ul-Haq
2550:, monthly
2441:Lal Masjid
2313:Parliament
2260:alliance,
2258:right-wing
1886:, Maulana
1762:(unknown)
1718:(unknown)
1705:Hum-Khayal
1577:secularism
1573:liberalism
1565:capitalism
1383:Sam Harris
1363:Farag Foda
1143:Zia ul-Haq
1004:South Asia
915:Madkhalism
890:Scholastic
848:Influences
662:Khomeinism
646:Ideologies
634:Secularism
503:Party flag
304:Right-wing
227:Youth wing
135:1941-08-26
10363:Libraries
10353:Gurdwaras
10227:Athletics
10177:Etiquette
10144:Lifestyle
10096:Festivals
10046:Languages
10036:Ethnicity
9944:Hospitals
9924:Feudalism
9912:Education
9765:Companies
9693:Husbandry
9663:Aerospace
9508:Air force
9466:Terrorism
9369:Feudalism
9359:Elections
9217:Governors
9157:President
9104:districts
9099:provinces
8949:Volcanoes
8840:Mountains
8797:Geography
8648:Partition
8570:Rebellion
8472:Ghaznavid
8334:Stone age
8253:Islam in
8223:Criticism
8185:by region
7768:Movements
7633:Al-Albani
7574:Al Asalah
7566:Political
7556:Wahhabism
7527:Movements
7482:Malcolm X
7204:Hezbollah
7103:Movements
6490:Majduddin
6476:(Justice)
6170:Samastha
6020:Wahhabism
5211:(founder)
5091:Instagram
4823:aa.com.tr
4773:cite news
4542:Puri 2012
3331:219698819
3323:0085-6401
3148:253068552
2973:26 August
2546:, weekly
2542:, weekly
2457:elections
2326:In 1999,
2321:in Lahore
1983:Azam Khan
1971:Ahmadiyya
1923:jahiliyah
1627:Aurangzeb
1569:communism
1418:Modernism
1346:in Europe
1077:Qutb 1965
1064:Asad 1961
1028:Key texts
948:Political
930:Wahhabism
886:Movements
727:Caliphate
624:Economics
569:Elections
549:(in Urdu)
342:JI (Hind)
308:far-right
204:Newspaper
194:Mansoorah
10429:Category
10388:Stadiums
10343:Churches
10312:Swimming
10287:Olympics
10257:Football
10232:Baseball
10151:Clothing
10130:Textiles
10112:Mushaira
10101:Folklore
10031:Diaspora
9998:Religion
9963:Marriage
9929:Feminism
9746:Commerce
9725:Textiles
9688:Forestry
9655:Industry
9478:Military
9351:Politics
9306:Judicial
9272:Chairman
9017:Wildlife
8939:Minerals
8870:Wetlands
8825:Glaciers
8808:Features
8735:1971 War
8725:1965 War
8708:Republic
8689:1947 War
8662:Dominion
8579:Colonial
8442:Kambojas
8430:Medieval
8401:Gandhara
8344:Mehrgarh
8304:articles
8302:Pakistan
7853:al-Qaeda
7747:Ideology
7736:Jihadism
7584:Al-Islah
7264:Al Wefaq
7164:in Syria
7159:in Egypt
7117:Deobandi
6991:Concepts
6970:Salafism
6953:Islamism
6933:Islamism
6886:Islamism
6884:Part of
6394:Khaksars
6349:movement
6343:Movement
6260:Pakistan
6230:Pakistan
6010:Islamism
6005:Deobandi
5988:Ideology
5343:Islamism
5336:Ideology
5320:JI Youth
5073:Facebook
5032:(2005),
5009:(1996),
4986:(1994),
4904:9 August
4876:9 August
4869:Samaa TV
4828:9 August
4763:27 March
4728:19 April
4705:30 March
4588:30 April
4239:9 August
4211:9 August
4183:9 August
3429:29 April
3168:Facebook
2894:See also
2613:(1965).
2575:madrasas
2481:madrassa
2426:ijtihadi
2352:Al-Qaeda
2108:Al-Badar
2094:Division
2080:and the
1991:sedition
1929:Pakistan
1880:Islamist
1810:Hinduism
1768:SOURCE:
1740:305,792
1593:Deobandi
1541:Pakistan
1537:Islamist
1535:, is an
1512:Pakistan
1502:Facebook
990:Militant
910:Deobandi
786:Jihadism
702:Concepts
652:Islamism
629:Politics
594:Islamism
586:a series
584:Part of
314:Religion
264:Islamism
259:Ideology
232:JI Youth
10378:Museums
10373:Mosques
10272:Kabaddi
10247:Cycling
10242:Cricket
10207:Symbols
10172:Cuisine
10135:Theatre
9907:Divorce
9902:Culture
9879:Society
9753:Banking
9737:Tourism
9683:Fishery
9673:Defence
9631:Bridges
9611:Poverty
9596:Housing
9569:Nuclear
9559:Thermal
9536:Economy
9501:Marines
9486:History
9287:Speaker
9264:Senate
9195:Cabinet
9072:Borders
9060:Climate
9055:Borders
8990:Forests
8921:Geology
8860:Valleys
8830:Islands
8820:Deserts
8815:Beaches
8540:Durrani
8507:Timurid
8492:Tughlaq
8462:Solanki
8339:Soanian
8327:Ancient
8316:History
8192:Balkans
7972:Slavery
7940:Related
7863:in Iraq
7810:Taliban
7754:Qutbism
7687:Related
7638:Ibn Baz
7310:Taliban
7298:Related
7194:Ennahda
6998:Emirate
6958:Qutbism
6945:Outline
6422:Leaders
6043:Taliban
6000:Barelvi
5478:Related
5082:Twitter
4670:Reuters
4315:4 April
3510:Kepel,
3200:2 March
2920:Allamah
2806:Leaders
2560:Jasarat
2558:, with
2539:Jasarat
2374:
2369:(MMA) (
2361:In the
2340:Taliban
2271:In the
2229:led by
2163:In the
1814:Muslims
1692:Members
1679:History
1597:Barelvi
1529:
895:Barelvi
803:aspects
766: (
657:Qutbism
619:Culture
614:History
543:.jamaat
526:.jamaat
517:Website
454:0 / 371
440:1 / 168
426:0 / 128
398:0 / 336
384:0 / 100
154: (
133: (
124:Founded
114:Founder
10439:Portal
10326:Places
10317:Tennis
10307:Squash
10237:Boxing
10219:Sports
10164:Mehndi
10079:Cinema
9978:Naming
9973:Me Too
9775:Rupee
9715:Mining
9698:Labour
9446:Police
9109:cities
9087:floods
8954:Floods
8850:Rivers
8845:Passes
8530:Mughal
8516:Modern
8497:Sayyid
8487:Khalji
8482:Mamluk
8477:Ghurid
8416:Kushan
8391:Maurya
8374:simple
8078:events
7072:Sharia
6832:Events
6329:Others
5672:Senate
5387:Events
5217:(emir)
5202:People
5151:site)
5147:(from
5019:
4996:
4973:
4953:
4933:
4502:
4476:
4450:
4421:
4382:
4113:
4087:
4037:
4008:
3966:
3940:
3860:
3627:
3593:
3456:
3424:Rediff
3390:
3352:
3329:
3321:
3280:
3248:
3146:
3079:
2998:
2288:Senate
2175:. The
2145:After
1940:Lahore
1904:karkun
1872:Lahore
1819:sharia
1804:, the
1772:(2004)
1748:16,033
1729:2,913
1623:Sharia
1615:Lahore
1575:, and
1561:Sharia
1533:Jamaat
816:Sharia
714:Takfir
482:0 / 49
468:0 / 33
412:1 / 65
378:Senate
370:
367:
364:
360:Colors
198:Lahore
141:Lahore
10383:Parks
10348:Forts
10302:Rugby
10202:Songs
10192:Flags
10120:Music
10091:Dance
10084:Films
10058:Youth
10013:Women
9968:Media
9897:Crime
9758:Banks
9710:Media
9703:Child
9574:Solar
9564:Hydro
9150:State
9027:fauna
9022:flora
8879:Areas
8835:Lakes
8452:Shahi
8376:]
8202:Sudan
8009:Texts
7962:Jihad
7793:Hamas
7199:Hadas
7094:Ummah
7078:Shura
6132:India
5743:PML–F
5737:BNP–M
5722:PKMAP
5716:JUI–F
5704:MQM–P
5680:PML–N
5649:PKNAP
5643:PKMAP
5631:PML–Z
5619:BNP–M
5607:PML–Q
5601:JUI–F
5595:MQM–P
5579:(114)
5577:PML–N
5306:Wings
5234:Emirs
5046:(PDF)
5039:(PDF)
3675:(PDF)
3512:Jihad
3327:S2CID
3194:(PDF)
3144:S2CID
2721:Term
2718:Name
2618:jihad
2422:qat'i
2414:Ulema
2219:Jihad
2177:Sunni
2040:jihad
1960:Dhaka
1911:shura
1900:arkan
1843:ummah
1759:37000
1737:5,723
1696:Arkan
1689:Year
1589:ameer
1504:page.
920:Nurcu
835:Ummah
823:Shura
775:Jihad
609:Islam
318:Islam
103:Ameer
88:Ameer
10398:Zoos
10297:Polo
10267:Golf
10067:Arts
10051:Urdu
10003:Time
9987:list
9956:LGBT
9730:Silk
9606:Post
9579:Wind
9496:Navy
9491:Army
9434:LGBT
9034:Zoos
8502:Lodi
8457:Pala
5710:NP–P
5694:(18)
5688:(20)
5682:(33)
5637:NP–P
5597:(22)
5591:(73)
5585:(93)
5017:ISBN
4994:ISBN
4971:ISBN
4951:ISBN
4931:ISBN
4906:2022
4878:2022
4830:2022
4805:2014
4779:link
4765:2009
4730:2015
4707:2009
4677:2013
4651:2009
4625:2009
4590:2009
4563:2009
4500:ISBN
4474:ISBN
4448:ISBN
4419:ISBN
4380:ISBN
4317:2024
4289:Dawn
4270:2023
4241:2022
4232:Dawn
4213:2022
4185:2022
4176:Dawn
4156:(in
4111:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4035:ISBN
4006:ISBN
3964:ISBN
3938:ISBN
3858:ISBN
3625:ISBN
3591:ISBN
3454:ISBN
3431:2020
3401:umma
3388:ISBN
3350:ISBN
3319:ISSN
3278:ISBN
3246:ISBN
3202:2020
3077:ISBN
3056:2021
3028:2015
3020:Dawn
2996:ISBN
2975:2021
2715:No.
2603:amir
2548:Asia
2525:and
2371:lit.
2050:and
1996:The
1808:and
1756:2017
1745:2003
1734:1989
1723:1951
1712:1941
1595:and
1527:lit.
1516:Urdu
545:.org
528:.org
156:1947
148:1947
100:Naib
9417:PCO
9412:WPB
9407:PPC
9402:LFO
9389:Law
9174:NCA
9167:CNS
5751:(1)
5749:ANP
5745:(1)
5739:(1)
5733:(2)
5731:JIP
5724:(3)
5718:(4)
5712:(5)
5706:(5)
5700:(8)
5698:BAP
5692:PTI
5686:PPP
5663:(8)
5657:(1)
5655:MWM
5651:(1)
5645:(1)
5639:(1)
5633:(1)
5627:(1)
5625:BAP
5621:(2)
5615:(4)
5613:IPP
5609:(4)
5603:(9)
5589:PPP
5583:PTI
5149:FAS
5126:BBC
5117:BBC
5108:BBC
5099:BBC
5089:on
5080:on
5071:on
3311:doi
3134:hdl
3124:doi
2680:'s
2634:ISI
2620:in
2483:in
2439:at
2213:'s
1958:at
1906:).
1812:on
1726:659
541:www
530:/en
524:www
306:to
139:in
10456::
5415:MB
5137:,
4894:.
4866:.
4846:.
4821:.
4795:.
4775:}}
4771:{{
4754:.
4685:^
4668:.
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