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Jam session

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outdo the others and prove himself best. Those impromptu concerts of theirs were generally known as 'cuttin' contests.' Our idea…was to play together, to make the improvisation really collective… Down in that basement concert hall, somebody was always yelling over to me, 'Hey Jelly, what you gonna do?'—they gave me that nickname, or sometimes called me Roll, because I always wanted to play
455:, in music stores, bars and restaurants and on stages. Bluegrass jams tend to be segregated by the skill level of the players. Slow jams for beginners provide an entry point. Open bluegrass jams are open to all comers, but the players in an open jam will expect a certain level of proficiency from participants. The abilities to hear 187:
I think the term 'jam session' originated right in that cellar. Long before that, of course, the colored boys used to get together and play for kicks, but those were mostly private sessions, strictly for professional musicians, and the idea was usually to try to cut each other, each one trying to
192:' '(I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None O' This) Jelly Roll'—and almost every time I'd cap them with, 'Jelly's gonna jam some now,' just as a kind of play on words. We always used the word 'session' a lot, and I think the expression 'jam session' grew up out of this playful yelling back and forth. 459:
and keep time are essential, and the ability to play improvised leads that contain at least a suggestion of the melody is desirable. Jams that require advanced musical proficiency are generally private events, by invitation only.
163:" so that appropriate-level performers take the stage to sophisticated improvised recording sessions by professionals which are intended to be broadcast live on radio or TV or edited and released to the public. 171:
One source for the phrase "jam session" came about in the 1920s when white and black musicians would congregate after their regular paying gigs to play the jazz they could not play in the "
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suggested by one participant, or may be wholly improvisational. Jam sessions can range from very loose gatherings of amateurs to evenings where a jam session coordinator or host acts as a "
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As the instrumental proficiency of rock musicians improved in the 1960s and early 1970s, onstage jamming—free improvisation—also became a regular feature of rock music; bands such as
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attended these sessions, the musicians would say he was "jammin' the beat," since he would clap on the one and the three. Thus these sessions became known as "jam sessions."
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dub science, mix-master madness, screeching guitars, old school hip-hop, gutbucket romanticism, inspired lyricism, African chats and aesthetics, pimpin' politics, strange
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of existing popular songs. Original jam sessions, also called "free flow sessions," are often used by musicians to develop new material (music) and find suitable
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that ran in the 1940s and early 1950s. The jam sessions at Minton's were a fertile meeting place and proving ground for both established soloists like
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also gives this more detailed and self-referential description, based on his experience at the jazz speakeasy known as the Three Deuces:
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According to music journalist Michael Gonzales, their sessions were marked by an experimentation with "dirty soul, muddy water blues,
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synths and spacey noise." The musical approach also influenced the collective's associated musicians, including rapper
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collective active from the late 1990s to the early 2000s, held jam sessions while recording their respective albums at
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are often credited as being the first jam band, dating back as early as 1965 providing freeform improvisation at the
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in New York to "revive a long tradition of jam-session concerts with unannounced special guests," including Common,
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In this context, jams are not casual congregations, but rather improvised portions of rehearsed public set lists.
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also features a tradition of jamming. Bluegrass jams happen in the parking lots and campgrounds of bluegrass
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allowed the "jam band" to become a genre unto itself; more recent bands following in their steps include
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was famous for its after-hours jam sessions. One of the most famous was the regular after-hours jam at
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Music from Cuba: Mongo Santamaria, Chocolate Armenteros, and Cuban Musicians in the United States
543: 538: 2263: 742:"Really the Blues," Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow and Bernard Wolfe, New York: Random House 1946, p. 148 2140: 2013: 1895: 1885: 1852: 1612: 1572: 1544: 68: 2589: 1980: 1905: 1870: 1602: 1582: 1562: 1552: 1249: 961: 483: 429: 201: 132: 2248: 2641: 2540: 2355: 1967: 1742: 1653: 977: 931: 372: 104: 8: 2385: 1985: 1832: 1737: 1326: 1291: 584: 2253: 2365: 2155: 2128: 2018: 1797: 1401: 1254: 1199: 1151: 1106: 1052: 1037: 1017: 690: 512: 375:
would feature live improvised performances that could last 10 to 20 minutes or longer.
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as well as the younger jazz musicians who would soon become leading exponents of the
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Bilal held improvisatory jam sessions while recording his second album,
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is a relatively informal musical event, process, or activity where
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led to its indefinite shelving. Common's similarly experimental
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became the basis of a new genre of improvised jams based on the
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and other song types were performed in an extended form called
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saw the emergence of improvised jam sessions during the
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with notable jazz influences pioneered by the likes of
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Bluegrass music jam at the Delafield Fish Hatchery in
667: 914:Finding Bluegrass (and acoustic folk) jam sessions 753: 139:, except for when the group is playing well-known 135:music without extensive preparation or predefined 953: 636:, the Roots used their four-day residency at the 2628: 292:played an important role in the development of 751: 1200: 939: 224:(Minton's house pianist), saxophone player 1207: 1193: 946: 932: 820: 818: 816: 432:also regularly perform live jam sessions. 760:. W.W. Norton and Company, Inc. pp.  87:Learn how and when to remove this message 824: 625:sold disappointingly, which discouraged 554: 439: 307: 98: 50:This article includes a list of general 2241: 813: 14: 2629: 784: 752:Giddins, Gary; DeVeaux, Scott (2009). 1188: 927: 883: 850: 778: 486:. This began in 1997 when the singer 232:. The Minton's jams had competitive " 825:Gonzales, Michael (March 19, 2015). 36: 239: 175:" style bands they played in. When 24: 733:"Really The Blues" by Mezz Mezzrow 498:) prepared to record the former's 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 2663: 2562:Album covers of Blue Note Records 919:Jazz jam sessions in Tokyo, Japan 907: 2610: 884:Paine, Jake (January 30, 2018). 670: 41: 715:Irish traditional music session 463: 1942:Institutions and organizations 877: 844: 827:"Love, Peace and Soulquarians" 745: 736: 727: 408:yet the Grateful Dead and the 315:is an example of a "jam band". 13: 1: 1639:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz 1048:Electroacoustic improvisation 851:Reyes, Andres (Autumn 2010). 720: 258:movement of the 1940s, where 435: 381: 32:Jam session (disambiguation) 7: 663: 632:In 2018, leading up to the 333:the Jimi Hendrix Experience 10: 2668: 467: 385: 243: 196:The New York scene during 29: 2606: 2554: 2464: 2348: 2328: 2307: 2291: 2208: 2099: 2044: 2001: 1994: 1968:See Template: Jazz theory 1929: 1851: 1715: 1677: 1621: 1543: 1325: 1222: 968: 490:and the drummer-producer 272:. During the 1950s these 1214: 785:Gerard, Charley (2001). 533:Like Water for Chocolate 478:, an alternative-minded 303: 166: 71:more precise citations. 563: 445: 316: 194: 108: 27:Informal musical event 2637:Musical improvisation 853:"Cool on the Outside" 558: 484:Electric Lady Studios 443: 430:Red Hot Chili Peppers 311: 185: 102: 2356:Bibliography of jazz 2136:Continental European 978:Backdoor progression 799:. pp. 101–126. 373:Allman Brothers Band 288:. During the 1960s, 250:Influenced by jazz, 220:movement, including 107:on February 8, 2009. 105:Delafield, Wisconsin 30:For other uses, see 2597:Straight, No Chaser 2386:Straight-ahead jazz 1843:Winter & Winter 1292:French horn in jazz 598:(2001), and rapper 585:Black on Both Sides 542:(2002), and singer 2541:West African music 2366:British dance band 2156:European free jazz 2129:British dance band 1622:Musicians by genre 1402:Free improvisation 1107:Jazz improvisation 1053:Free improvisation 1038:Constant structure 1018:Chord-scale system 890:Ambrosia for Heads 797:Praeger Publishers 691:Free improvisation 564: 562:performing in 2007 457:chord progressions 446: 444:Bluegrass pickin'. 329:The Rolling Stones 317: 202:Minton's Playhouse 129:chord progressions 109: 2624: 2623: 2497:New Orleans blues 2344: 2343: 2287: 2286: 1861:Beaches (Toronto) 1272:Swing performance 1182: 1181: 1013:Call and response 771:978-0-393-06861-0 507:Things Fall Apart 345:the Grateful Dead 296:, especially the 190:Clarence Williams 153:chord progression 131:. To "jam" is to 97: 96: 89: 16:(Redirected from 2659: 2652:Jazz terminology 2615: 2614: 2381:Continental jazz 2274:Washington, D.C. 2239: 2238: 2141:Czech and Slovak 1999: 1998: 1783:India Navigation 1481:Progressive jazz 1335:Avant-garde jazz 1209: 1202: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1169:Twelve-bar blues 1028:Coltrane changes 948: 941: 934: 925: 924: 901: 900: 898: 896: 881: 875: 874: 868: 866: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 822: 811: 810: 782: 776: 775: 759: 749: 743: 740: 734: 731: 711:Session musician 680: 675: 674: 638:Gramercy Theatre 520:'s second album 426:Widespread Panic 402:Merry Pranksters 240:Afro-Cuban music 234:cutting contests 228:, and trumpeter 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 67:this article by 58:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2647:Jazz techniques 2627: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2617:Jazz portal 2609: 2602: 2583:The Jazz Singer 2550: 2529:Novelty ragtime 2460: 2340: 2324: 2303: 2283: 2237: 2204: 2095: 2040: 1995:Regional scenes 1990: 1925: 1847: 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Retrieved 889: 879: 869:– via 863:. Retrieved 861:. No. 9 856: 846: 834:. Retrieved 830: 793:Westport, CT 787: 780: 755: 747: 738: 729: 706:Scat singing 642:Big K.R.I.T. 631: 622: 612: 610: 603: 593: 583: 565: 547: 537: 531: 521: 511: 505: 499: 476:Soulquarians 473: 464:Soulquarians 447: 391: 377: 361:King Crimson 353:Led Zeppelin 318: 289: 273: 267: 249: 214:Lester Young 198:World War II 195: 186: 181:Mezz Mezzrow 170: 149:arrangements 137:arrangements 123:over tunes, 112: 110: 83: 77:January 2011 74: 55: 2642:Jazz events 2519:Quiet storm 2482:Contradanza 2264:New Orleans 2259:Kansas City 2062:Jazz mugham 2057:Azerbaijani 1981:Second line 1976:Rare groove 1962:Jazz theory 1952:Jazz poetry 1937:Contrafacts 1921:Saint Lucia 1901:New Orleans 1833:Strata-East 1808:MPS Records 1738:Cobblestone 1659:Smooth jazz 1649:Jazz fusion 1593:Trombonists 1506:Sacred jazz 1491:Smooth jazz 1424:Jazz fusion 1307:Jazz violin 1287:Jazz guitar 1262:Jam session 1235:Jazz (word) 1147:Syncopation 1090:Jam session 1070:Harmolodics 998:Block chord 988:Bebop scale 678:Jazz portal 646:Wyclef Jean 627:MCA Records 600:Talib Kweli 536:(2000) and 518:Erykah Badu 510:(1999) and 480:black music 337:Deep Purple 278:son montuno 252:Cuban music 210:Ben Webster 177:Bing Crosby 113:jam session 69:introducing 18:Jam (music) 2631:Categories 2504:Brass band 2492:Jump blues 2336:Ethno jazz 2299:Australian 2279:West Coast 2036:Zimbabwean 1876:Copenhagen 1798:Mainstream 1608:Violinists 1598:Trumpeters 1568:Guitarists 1476:Organ trio 1461:Modal jazz 1434:Latin jazz 1414:Gypsy jazz 1312:Vocal jazz 1297:Jazz piano 1152:Turnaround 1127:Polyrhythm 1112:Lead sheet 1095:Jazz chord 1043:Contrafact 973:Avoid note 895:August 20, 865:August 19, 836:August 20, 721:References 530:'s albums 523:Mama's Gun 513:Phrenology 468:See also: 398:Acid Tests 371:, and the 369:Steely Dan 321:Pink Floyd 298:salsa dura 161:gatekeeper 52:references 2472:Acid jazz 2329:Worldwide 2315:Brazilian 2112:Bulgarian 2074:Indo jazz 2024:Cape jazz 1911:North Sea 1866:Cape Town 1853:Festivals 1828:Riverside 1803:Milestone 1728:Blue Note 1723:Bethlehem 1707:post-1950 1679:Standards 1664:Soul jazz 1613:Vocalists 1573:Organists 1545:Musicians 1535:Trad jazz 1496:Soul jazz 1419:Jazz-funk 1407:Punk jazz 1397:Free funk 1392:Free jazz 1387:Folk jazz 1377:Dixieland 1372:Cool jazz 1362:Cape jazz 1277:Jazz bass 1240:Jazz band 1023:Chordioid 1003:Blue note 696:Free jazz 576:Kraftwerk 568:Black Ark 560:The Roots 496:The Roots 492:Questlove 453:festivals 436:Bluegrass 382:Jam bands 290:descargas 274:descargas 133:improvise 117:musicians 2477:Afrobeat 2391:Pre-1920 2376:Jazz Age 2292:Oceanian 2242:American 2216:Canadian 2100:European 2091:Japanese 2052:Armenian 2014:Malawian 2009:Ethiopia 1896:Montreux 1891:Montreal 1886:Monterey 1823:Prestige 1793:Landmark 1778:Impulse! 1758:ESP-Disk 1687:Pre-1920 1644:Hard bop 1583:Pianists 1563:Drummers 1553:Bassists 1486:Ska jazz 1429:Jazz rap 1355:Post-bop 1345:Hard bop 1245:Big band 1085:Jam band 831:soulhead 664:See also 608:(2002). 595:How I Do 488:D'Angelo 470:Neo soul 388:Jam band 269:descarga 246:Descarga 2524:Ragtime 2509:Exotica 2465:Related 2371:Ragtime 2349:History 2254:Chicago 2221:Haitian 2200:Swedish 2188:Spanish 2171:Italian 2124:British 2119:Belgian 2086:Iranian 2002:African 1930:Culture 1906:Newport 1881:Jakarta 1871:Chicago 1768:Freedom 1466:Nu jazz 1350:Neo-bop 1122:Outside 1100:So What 1075:Harmony 1033:Comping 1008:Cadenza 762:296–298 605:Quality 580:Mos Def 357:Santana 341:The Who 300:style. 260:boleros 65:improve 2176:Polish 2166:German 2161:French 2146:Danish 2107:Balkan 2069:Indian 2029:Marabi 1986:Venues 1513:Stride 1456:Marabi 1446:M-Base 1327:Genres 1157:ii-V-I 1065:Groove 958:theory 803:  768:  656:, and 528:Common 501:Voodoo 424:, and 286:Cachao 145:covers 125:drones 54:, but 2555:Media 2514:Plugg 2487:Blues 2441:2010s 2436:2000s 2431:1990s 2426:1980s 2421:1970s 2416:1960s 2411:1950s 2406:1940s 2401:1930s 2396:1920s 2361:Blues 2231:Cuban 2151:Dutch 2079:Sitar 2045:Asian 1838:Verve 1702:1940s 1697:1930s 1692:1920s 1669:Swing 1629:Bebop 1518:Swing 1340:Bebop 1142:Swing 1137:Scale 871:Issuu 858:Shook 658:Mtume 572:Moogs 544:Bilal 414:Phish 406:Cream 349:AC/DC 325:Cream 313:Phish 294:salsa 264:sones 256:filin 218:bebop 157:chart 2575:Jazz 2568:Bird 2456:2022 2451:2021 2446:2020 2181:Yass 1916:Pori 1818:Muse 1654:Scat 1255:Jazz 1216:Jazz 1080:Head 1058:List 960:and 955:Jazz 897:2020 867:2020 838:2020 801:ISBN 766:ISBN 756:Jazz 713:and 619:leak 494:(of 418:moe. 392:The 304:Rock 284:and 212:and 167:Jazz 121:vamp 1813:MPS 1788:JMT 1753:ECM 1748:CTI 1733:BYG 602:'s 592:'s 590:Res 582:'s 204:in 155:or 143:or 2633:: 888:. 855:. 829:. 815:^ 795:: 791:. 764:. 660:. 652:, 648:, 644:, 574:, 420:, 416:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 343:, 339:, 335:, 331:, 327:, 323:, 262:, 111:A 1208:e 1201:t 1194:v 947:e 940:t 933:v 899:. 873:. 840:. 809:. 774:. 90:) 84:( 79:) 75:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Jam (music)
Jam session (disambiguation)
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Bluegrass music jam at the Delafield Fish Hatchery.
Delafield, Wisconsin
musicians
vamp
drones
chord progressions
improvise
arrangements
jazz standards
covers
arrangements
chord progression
chart
gatekeeper
Paul Whiteman
Bing Crosby
Mezz Mezzrow
Clarence Williams
World War II
Minton's Playhouse
New York City
Ben Webster
Lester Young

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