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Executive Member of
Government midday 14 January 1966. Balewa was yet to accept Wachuku's resignation when the army struck by mid-night; barely 12 hours later – thus ushering in the era of military coups in Nigeria. Wachuku's official residence, at 7, Okotie-Eboh Street Ikoyi, Lagos, was surrounded by soldiers. His younger brother: Kennedy Madu Wachuku, father of Ugonna Wachuku was with him that day, Wachuku looked through the window in the early hours of the morning and asked the soldiers: "What are you boys doing here?" One of the soldiers replied: "Good morning, Sir. But haven't you heard what is happening in the country?" To which Wachuku replied: "Yes. I know you boys have taken over the Government." And the soldier said: "Do not be afraid, Sir. We have come to protect you for being an honest Government Minister." Wachuku survived the
760:. Wachuku started his political career from the grassroots. In 1948, he was first nominated village councillor and later to the Nsulu Group Council. From 1949 to 1952, he was a Member of the Ngwa Native Authority, Okpuala Ngwa. In 1951, he entered regional politics and was elected Second Member for Aba Division in the Eastern Nigeria House of Assembly. From 1952 to 1953, Wachuku was elected Deputy Leader of the NCNC and Chairman of the Parliamentary Party when there was crisis in Nigeria's Eastern Region – resulting in the dissolution of the Eastern House of Assembly. Also, from 1952 to 1953, he was Chairman of the Eastern Regional Scholarship Board and Member of the Finance Committee in the House of Representatives of Nigeria. Wachuku went to the 1953
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712:– concerning the organizational ability of Kwame Nkrumah. Azikiwe then urged Joseph B. Danquah to invite Nkrumah back home from England. In the same year of his return to Nigeria, Wachuku joined the NCNC, and was elected the Party's Legal Adviser and Member of the National Executive Committee. He soon got involved in the nationalist agitation of that period and was a favoured lecturer at the Glover Memorial Hall, Lagos. There, in one of his lectures, Wachuku provoked national controversy when he declared Lagos a "no-man's land" – meaning that it was an all-Nigerian city – wherein all Nigerians were entitled to
379:
768:
as well as member of United
Nigeria Independence Party – amalgamation of NIP and another party. In 1957, Wachuku became Deputy Leader of opposition when he joined the NCNC. From 1957 to 1959, he was a board member of the Electricity Corporation of Nigeria. Also, in 1957, for the following three years, he was appointed member of the Local Education Authority and chairman of the board of Education in the Eastern Region of Nigeria. During the same period, Wachuku was also Chairman of Aba Divisional Committee of the NCNC.
469:
950:
799:. From 1958 to 1959, Wachuku was chairman of the Business Committee in the House of Representatives of Nigeria. He was also a member of the Parliamentary Committee on the Nigerianization of the Federal Civil Service. He wrote the committee's Report assisted by Michael O. Ani. In 1959, Wachuku was re-elected into the House of Representatives from Aba Division; and was, subsequently, elected the first indigenous Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives.
1255:
1321:
1443:, first Ambassador to the United Nations and first Foreign Affairs Minister was in detention for exercising his freedom of speech and fundamental human rights. So, Theophilus Danjuma and his military battalion gave Wachuku adequate protection and security. Wachuku was escorted home by Nigerian soldiers. And he managed to prevent the looting and destruction of his amazing, vast library located at his country home in Nbawsi
673:
851:
803:
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of the
Nigeria Airways Board, Wachuku fired and removed Blankson who felt himself beyond ministerial control. His party, the NCNC demanded the reinstatement of Blankson – otherwise the party would withdraw its Ministers from the coalition government. Thus, Nigeria was faced with a potential crisis which would have compounded the already grave state of emergency in the country.
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444:. Also, for the 1 January 2014 100-year anniversary of Nigeria, having been nominated for exceptional recognition by the Presidential Committee on the Centenary Celebrations, Wachuku was, on Friday 28 February 2014, honoured as a Hero of the Struggle for Nigeria's Independence from Great Britain and a Pioneer Political Leader by President Goodluck Jonathan.
610:. He was called to the Irish bar association – Kings Inn – in November 1944. He was fully involved in Nigeria's constitutional conferences and struggle for independence from Great Britain. Wachuku practised law in Dublin for three years, before returning to Nigeria in 1947. He graduated first-class BA legal science and was LL.B Prizeman in
1377:, who had played an important part in the era of Pan-African congresses after the First World War; Jean Price-Mars, Haitian diplomat, philosopher of négritude, and President of the Société Africaine de Culture in Paris; and Jaja Wachuku, who had been at the 1945 Pan-African Congress, and who was in 1960 foreign Minister of Nigeria....
1251:, Wachuku had made a oneness-of-humankind, "helpful speech" wherein Wachuku stated that "white people were also Africans." Afterwards, Stephenson reported to the British government and Wachuku that his impression was that "death sentences would not be carried out" on Nelson Mandela and others based on the request by Wachuku.
1106:
at present
Speaker of the House of Representatives. He is an intelligent young man who has held somewhat extreme nationalist views, but is now settling down. If the Prime Minister can keep him in reasonable control, he might do very well. He will probably associate with him a Northerner as Minister of State.
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The Prime
Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, pleaded with Wachuku to reinstate the Nigeria Airways Board chairman and accept another ministry. Wachuku refused. Balewa even asked his wife Rhoda Idu Jaja Wachuku to plead with him, yet he refused and tendered his resignation from Parliament and as an
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It seems unlikely that the Prime
Minister will make many changes in his Cabinet on independence. I believe he intends to recommend Mr. Jaja Wachuku to me to be the Foreign Minister; not Mallam Maitama Sule, who has been rumoured as a possibility. Mr. Wachuku is a lawyer from the Eastern Region and is
1984:
Behind the scenes, another former
Trinity debater, the Nigerian foreign minister, Jaja Wachuku, persuaded the British and US governments to intervene. Wachuku, who wore his Trinity College tie at cabinet meetings, had been a leading member of the College Historical Society in the 1940s, where he won
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Notably, Wachuku's visionary and upright zeal, however, did not go well with his party, the NCNC – a party which saw Mr. A. K. Blankson, Nigeria
Airways Board chairman and also the party's Central Working Committee chairman, as representing NCNC's interest in the spoils system. From the Chairmanship
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From 1959 to 1960, Wachuku was the first indigenous
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria. Wachuku replaced Sir Frederic Metcalfe of Great Britain, who was Speaker of the House from 1955 to 1959; and during Wachuku's Speakership, "State Opening of Parliament" was "on October 3, 1960, by
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From 1943 to 1945, Wachuku was founder, organiser and secretary of the Dublin
International Club. He was president of the club from 1945 to 1947 and resigned when he returned to Nigeria in 1947 to fight for an end to colonial rule and independence of Nigeria from Great Britain. In 1947 also, Wachuku
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After the Biafran war, Wachuku was involved in Community development affairs while practising his law profession. From 1970 to 1978, he served as Chairman of Nbawsi and Umuomainta Town Council, and also chairman Nsulu Community Council. He was also a Founding Member of the Movement for the creation
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was assassinated, Wachuku condemned the action and added that, for security reasons, the Nigerian boundary was the Togo–Ghana boundary. He was roundly condemned. Looks like he was just speaking forty years out of turn. He would be pleased to know that Nigeria had caught up with him. And that should
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sat Wachuku down in the presence of Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and begged Balewa to plead with Wachuku to accept that the Togolese government be admitted to take part in that first OAU Conference. Wachuku jokingly reminded Emperor Haile Selassie and Prime Minister Balewa that, as Foreign
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magazine described him as "Nigeria's dynamic U.N. Ambassador" – stating that because of his worthy, very lively and enthusiastic diplomatic style with a lot of energy, wisdom and determination: "Nigeria, less than two months after winning its independence, is on its way to becoming one of the major
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In 1954, Wachuku lost the Eastern Regional election and ceased to be a member of the House of Representatives. Later on in 1954, when the principle of direct election to the House of Representatives was introduced, he was re-elected first member for the Aba Division in the House of Representatives;
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It was during this period that, on the floor of the Nigerian Senate, Wachuku made his famous, prophetic statement that the defeat of apartheid in South Africa "shall flow from the barrels of dialogue and contact, not from the barrels of isolation and guns...". He was later removed from the Foreign
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who was one of the most vocal supporters of the Togolese government of coup makers, later fell victim of the coup contagion. As for Wachuku, he had resigned from the Nigerian parliament and government at midday of 14 January 1966 – twelve hours before the first Nigerian military coup of 15 January
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recognised and appreciated Wachuku's outstanding essence; and used to tell him that he was ten or more years ahead of his Government cabinet colleagues. Wachuku's uncanny historical intuition was evident from the start when, in 1947, he proclaimed Lagos an All-Nigerian city – long before that city
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Continuing interest among the black intelligentsia in African culture was signalled by the creation of the American Society of African Culture (AMSAC) in 1956, which restricted membership to persons of African descent.... Its third annual conference, in Philadelphia in 1960, devoted itself to the
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At the end, Wachuku refused to change his diplomatic position of not allowing Togo to participate because the Togolese Government came to power by coup. Therefore, Togo became the only independent African country that was not represented at the Inaugural Conference of the OAU. History has already
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Ministers. Wachuku demanded that much attention and respect. The Nigerians were, and have been, very independent. Senior U.S. echelons weren't used to dealing with Africans as assertive and as strong minded as the Nigerians were. I found this nice because the Nigerians were absolutely always open
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of South Africa with regard to "the Wachuku request" that Mandela and others must not be sentenced to death. When Stephenson mentioned Wachuku's stand to Muller, Muller responded by saying that Wachuku's position was "very interesting." Muller went on to say that the South African government had
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was appointed Commander of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in the Congo. Also, the first Nigerian Permanent Secretary, Mr. Francis Nwokedi, was retained by the United Nations to help in the reorganisation of the Civil Service in the Congo. Wachuku also secured the appointment of the first
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invited Wachuku to his hotel suite and told him that he was leaving him behind as Leader of the Delegation and Ambassador plus Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations. Wachuku protested to Prime Minister Balewa – saying that he did not join the Delegation with the intention of
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From 1960 to 1961, Wachuku served as first Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations in New York, as well as Federal Minister for Economic Development. He hoisted Nigeria's flag as the 99th member of the United Nations on 7 October 1960. Accordingly, Wachuku was
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State Union from 1948 to 1952. In 1949, he founded a radical youth movement, the New Africa Party, and affiliated it to the NCNC in 1950. NCNC was later called: National Council of Nigerian Citizens. Concerning Wachuku's New Africa Party, in a letter from London, dated 29 May 1951, sent to
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Subsequently, from 1965 to midday 14 January 1966, Wachuku was Nigeria's Minister of Aviation. With most of the aviation laws in Nigeria bearing his signature, Wachuku initiated training programmes for Nigeria's first crop of Flight and Ground Officers. The Aviation Training Centre,
614:, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law. He was also a research fellow at the Department of International Law, Trinity College Dublin – with the topic: "The Juristic Status of Protectorates in International Law." From 1947 to 1996, Wachuku served as barrister and solicitor of The
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with you, and would hit you over the head with whatever the problem was. They were entitled to respect and helped gain it for Africans. Ambassador Matthews was not the kind of person to go in and tell Prime Minister Balewa or Foreign Minister Jaja Wachuku how to do things...."
1026:
Following a cabinet reshuffle at Nigeria's independence, Wachuku was appointed Minister of Economic Development and Member of the First Nigerian Delegation on the admission of Nigeria to the United Nations. On the eve of his departure from New York, the Prime Minister
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Minister, he was only number three in the Nigerian Government, and that coup plotters go for numbers one and two – President or Head of State and Prime Minister. Wachuku added that by the time coup makers got to number three, he would be resting in his village.
555:, Abia State, from 1931 to 1936. Wachuku was a House Prefect. He played tennis and cricket, and was in the first eleven of the college's football team: Also, Wachuku acquired vocational skills in carpentry, farming and metal works at Government College Umuahia.
633:, on the subject: "Africa in the Post-War World." From 1939 to 1943, Wachuku was secretary of the Association of Students of African Descent (ASAD) in Ireland. 1944 saw him elected president of the ASAD. In 1945, he represented ASAD at the fifth
1148:"Nigerians, whatever their tribe, are a very strong, very assertive group. Foreign Minister Jaja Wachuku was a surprise for many American diplomats because he considered himself as having a status equivalent to the British, French, German, or
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In a public lecture titled "Nigeria: The Blackman's Burden", delivered on 24 February 2005 at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs to mark the 28th Anniversary of the Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture and the 2005
1200:, who was serving term on his 1962 conviction, were charged with "sabotage and ... conspiracy to overthrow the Government by revolution and by assisting an armed invasion of South Africa by foreign troops." These charges were
859:
her Majesty’s Special Representative, Princess Alexandra of Kent." Notably, as First Speaker of the House, Wachuku received Nigeria's Instrument of Independence – also known as Freedom Charter, on Saturday 1 October 1960 from
380:
551:. He left there in 1930, having come first in the whole of Ogoja Province in the First School Leaving Certificate Examination. This first position got him an automatic scholarship for his secondary school education at
433:. In his 1962 diary, from Lagos: Nigeria, Nelson Mandela wrote: "Friday 18 May 1962: 1pm: We meet Mr Jaja Wachuku and his staff and have a profitable discussion. Saturday 19 May 1962: We have lunch with Jaja Wachuku."
1953:
The five portraits painted by Irish artist Mick O'Dea feature Trinity graduates Conor Cruise O'Brien, Frederick Boland, Owen Sheehy Skeffington, Mary Harney and Jaja Wachuku, Nigeria's first foreign minister.
1351:, "Hegel says somewhere that all great events and personalities in world history reappear in one fashion or another. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second as farce". In 1963, when President
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after 13 January 1963 first coup in that country. Wachuku believed that if that first African coup by the Togolese army was recognised as a way to change government, then, coup-making would spread in Africa.
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because he spoke out against the recruitment of child soldiers. He was arrested and detained by the Ojukwu Government. And was, at the end of the Biafran war released by a young Nigerian Army Officer called
519:, in about the last quarter of the 17th century to settle in their present Nbawsi homeland. His paternal grandfather Wachuku Ogbaraegbe, a distinguished statesman and Merchant Prince, was involved in the
1499:
with South Africa, most prominent politicians and historians in the country called for an apology to Wachuku. In 1983, he was re-elected to the Nigerian Senate until the military coup of December 1983.
1043:. They are climbing from the pedestal of greatness to the pedestal of insanity. We expect leadership from them; they give us destruction. We expect wisdom from them; they give us lack of knowledge...."
1447:. Wachuku's library was described as the biggest one man library in West Africa by regional and national media. Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa used to call Wachuku the most "Bookish Minister".
1039:
which national and international media commended for his lambasting of the Eastern and Western Blocs for not ending their differences and quarrels when he stated: "I am losing confidence in the
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discussion of 'African Unities and Pan-Africanism', and can be regarded as an event in the history of the movement. Some of those present had strong links with the Pan-Africanist past, notably
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1985:
a medal for oratory. Wachuku was honoured posthumously as a "hero of the struggle for Nigeria's independence" who helped persuade competing factions to press for independence in 1957.
1483:, he became NPP Leader and chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. During this period, he made various dangerous secret trips to South Africa for meetings with President
2350:
in 1955 he was made Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria... His time there was marked by various important events... the State Opening of Parliament on October 3, 1960
871:'s representative at the Nigerian Independence ceremonies. On a 1960 United States tour as the House of Representatives Speaker, Wachuku was honoured and presented with the City of
744:, with Nnamdi Azikiwe, of the African Continental Bank (ACB), and first regional director of the bank, from 1948 to 1952. As ACB Director, he facilitated the opening of branches in
578:, in preparation for further studies abroad. While at New Africa University College, he won a Foundation Scholarship and also won the First National Prize for the Gold Coast (now
527:. It was in memory of the friendship, partnership and association of the Wachuku family with King Jaja of Opobo that he was named Jaja. His second name, Anucha, in full in the
1164:
powers: Great Britain and the United States – in search of solutions to continental and international problems. For example, there was a lot of hue and cry as a result of the
48:
1216:
regime in South Africa – not to impose the death penalty on Nelson Mandela and others. Wachuku employed the same quiet consultation on the matter with US Secretary of State
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1110:
On 14 July 1962, Wachuku was decorated with the insignia of the Commander of the Order of the Niger Republic, in recognition of "services to the People of the Republic of
3974:
543:
For his primary education, Wachuku attended Infant School at St. Georges NDP Umuomainta, Nbawsi, Abia State. He was school band leader and prefect at Government School
890:
Notably, It was during this period and during his years as First Nigerian Foreign Affairs Minister that Wachuku forged the reputed friendship that he had with three
2684:"1960 Chronology: Africa Year: Nigeria's Jaja Wachuku Demanded Representation for African States on United Nations Security Council and Economic and Social Council"
887:, unwaveringly supported African Americans plus all Americans and humankind of goodwill who saw the humane, enriching need for true and respectful racial equality.
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2140:
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of Nigeria on 30 September 2010. Hero of the Struggle for Nigeria's Independence from Great Britain and a Pioneer Political Leader Honour for Wachuku by President
1032:
staying in New York, and that he told his wife, Rhoda, that he would be away for only one week. Balewa replied: "Never mind, I will tell her when I arrive Lagos."
1935:
1520:). This title was first conferred on him by the entire Ngwa nation in 1949, but he was only able to be formally invested in 1971. Other honours included: City of
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1966:
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historical individual, had the capacity to stand outside the confines of his time, place and intuiting history. He sought his vindication in historical reality.
1221:
440:
of Nigeria conferred on Wachuku a posthumous special Golden Jubilee Independence Anniversary Award for his outstanding contributions towards the development of
3586:
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in London as Alternate Delegate and Adviser to the Nigerian Independence Party (NIP) – a break-away faction that was formed following the NCNC crisis of 1953.
2993:
African States and the United Nations Versus Apartheid: The Efforts of the African States to Affect South Africa's Apartheid Policy Through the United Nations
2258:
2097:"Political Africa: A Who's Who of Personalities and Parties by Ronald Segal, Catherine Hoskyns, Rosalynde Ainslie: Books That Matter: Wachuku, Jaja: Page 277"
984:) on Monday 14 November 1960. Also, as First Ambassador of Nigeria to the United Nations, Wachuku represented the country at the independence celebrations of
2856:"Report of Inquiry Into the Affairs of W.A.A.C. (Nigeria) Limited: Otherwise Known as Nigeria Airways, for the Period 1st March, 1961 to 31st December, 1965"
911:
2061:
1901:
2921:
2064:(photo: Jaja Anucha Wachuku wearing traditional Igbo attire in 1947 after his educationally victorious return to Nigeria from Dublin, Ireland...). Care2.
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on 28 February 2014 during Nigeria's 100-year anniversary celebrations. Friday 6 March 2020 "Prominent Portrait" Honour from College Historical Society:
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3308:
1780:
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395:
173:
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A Right Honourable Gentleman: Abubakar From the Black Rock: A Narrative Chronicle of the Life and Times of Nigeria's Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
2683:
815:
In 1951, Wachuku married fellow Nigerian: Rhoda Idu Oona Onumonu (1920–1994). She fondly called her husband "Anucha." She attended primary school in
3398:
2956:
2077:. Department of Commerce and Industries, 1962: Original froM: University of California, Berkeley: USA: Digitized 13 February 2017 by Google. 1962
1612:, during the late morning of Thursday, 7 November 1996. Wachuku's nephew, author Ugonna Wachuku, wrote a poetic dedication to his uncle titled:
1230:
Humane and successful diplomatic efforts by Wachuku to save Mandela and others from death penalty at the Rivonia Trial were given more light by
842:
civil war, Wachuku adopted numerous orphans, including: John Ochiabuto, James Ikechukwu, Nwaobilor, Ebere, Nkemdilim, Sylvia Amama, Efuru, etc.
860:
685:
38:
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1830:
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761:
662:
586:), on the subject: "How Can the People of the World Achieve Universal Disarmament?" From New Africa University College, Wachuku left for the
321:
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1775:
3944:
3317:
2510:
3385:
1865:
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626:
629:(SCM). He lectured on various subjects at the SCM Summer Schools in Great Britain and Ireland; and delivered the last seven lectures at
3984:
3579:
1541:
1131:
838:), Ndubuisi (married to Ukachi, née Offurum), Emenuwa (married to Ijeoma, née Ekwulugo) and Idu. Also, after the devastating Nigerian–
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2328:
1475:(1979 to 1984), Wachuku was, on the platform of the Nigerian Peoples Party (NPP), twice (1978 and 1983) elected Senator representing
455:; where Wachuku graduated in 1944 with first class honours degree in Legal Sciences; and was a member of College Historical Society.
2706:"AMBASSADOR OWEN W. ROBERTS: Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy: Initial interview date: February 11, 1991: Copyright 1998 ADST"
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602:
of Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. He matriculated at Trinity College in 1939, and was, in 1941, elected Executive Member of the
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1879:
1046:
Under Wachuku's leadership at the United Nations, both the Nigerian Army and the Nigerian Police Force made their début with the
993:
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3801:
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2099:. Praeger, 1961: Original from: University of Virginia: United States of America: Google Digitalization: 23 February 2009. 1961
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1062:– Nigeria's Godfrey K. J. Amachree – who became UN Under Secretary-General for Trusteeship and Non-Self-Governing Territories.
1000:
772:
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said: "Enclosed are a few clippings from West Africa. You will no doubt remember Jaja Wachuku who was a delegate to the Fifth
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Relations Committee because of officially calling for dialogue with South Africa. During the 1990 years, when Nigeria started
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Foreign Affairs Minister Wachuku and Prime Minister Balewa: 25 - 28 July 1961 Visit to USA at invitation of President Kennedy
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1997:
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407:
59:
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wrote an article and news report on Wachuku and his diplomatic activities at the United Nations entitled "Pride of Africa."
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instrumental to Nigeria becoming the 58th Member State of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (
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became a federal territory. Wachuku also foresaw the danger of recognising military coup as a way to change government. In
1588:: University of Dublin: Ireland on Two Hundred and Fifty Years Anniversary of the college's Historical Society: 1770–2020.
1776:"Appendix v: Delegations to the General Assembly and the Councils | Delegations to Sixteenth Session of General Assembly"
1440:
1361:
1098:
677:
2711:. ADST: Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training: Foreign Affairs Oral History Project: United States of America
2243:
1572:, symbolizing wisdom, memory and strength) - an Abia State chieftaincy title; plus a Merit Award by the Government of
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2472:
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and brutality by its marauding soldiers and citizens. Later, during the war, Wachuku fell out with the Government of
737:. He has recently started a Pan-African Party in Nigeria to spread the ideas of which you are the worthy father...."
399:
2121:. H. W. Wilson Company, 1963: Original from: University of Michigan: USA: Digitized by Google on 16 June 2007. 1963
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Wachuku and Rhoda had five children, namely: Chinedum, Nwabueze (married to Professor Chuka Nwokolo and now Mrs.
665:(NCNC) Pan-Nigeria Delegation that went to London to press for constitutional reforms in Nigeria. He was awarded
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2259:"Glasgow and West of Scotland College of Domestic Science (1907-1975); later becoming Queen's College: Glasgow"
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war that lasted from July 1967 to January 1970. During the Biafran war, he participated in the struggle of his
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3787:
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1296:
1267:
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2049:
A Politico-cultural History of Ngwa and Ukwa People of Imo State of Nigeria: From Pre-colonial Times to 1984
1227:. Subsequently, Lionel Bernstein was acquitted and Mandela and the rest were given life imprisonment terms.
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Robertson, James Wilson (2001). "Item 541 CO 554/2479, no 11 (dated) 15 Sept 1960". In Lynn, Martin (ed.).
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1004:
709:
619:
535:, meaning "after celebrating victory over a people, you parade through their town or village main square."
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United Nations Security Council: Photo: 9 December 1964: Jaja Wachuku: Foreign Affairs Minister of Nigeria
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1576:. Posthumous special Golden Jubilee Independence Anniversary Award was conferred on Wachuku by President
1428:
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from January to March 1961. Initial proposal and nomination of Wachuku to be mediator in Congo came from
567:
3014:
Saving Nelson Mandela: The Rivonia Trial and the Fate of South Africa (Pivotal Moments in World History)
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Saving Nelson Mandela: The Rivonia Trial and the Fate of South Africa (Pivotal Moments in World History)
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system; including the unconditional pardon and release of Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners.
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in 1960. Concerning Wachuku's impact at that AMSAC conference, historian Michael Crowder later wrote:
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831:, Gold Coast (Ghana). Also, she studied at Glasgow and West of Scotland College of Domestic Science.
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3759:
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2047:
1899:"Centenary: Jonathan To Honour Queen Elizabeth II, Lugard, Abacha, IBB, Buhari, OBJ & Many More"
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people for freedom and justice against a country that had rejected them by not protecting them from
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Dreams of Power: The Role of the Organization of African Unity in the Politics of Africa, 1963–1993
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Dreams of Power: The Role of the Organization of African Unity in the Politics of Africa, 1963–1993
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Dreams of Power: The Role of the Organization of African Unity in the Politics of Africa, 1963–1993
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1636:
1472:
1336:, it was also concerning Wachuku at the founding period in Nigeria's Foreign Policy that Professor
615:
477:
403:
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2023:
1118:. As Foreign Affairs Minister, Wachuku organised the Afro/Asian group of States and worked to get
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3353:, Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, United Publishing Corp., Washington, D.C.
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Mr. Godfrey K. J. Amachree, UN Under-Secretary for Trusteeship and Non-Self-Governing Territories
2468:
2445:
1715:
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1314:
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also be a lesson to those who think that Nigerian foreign policy started and ended up with them.
1138:– increasing the Security Council from eleven to fifteen – taking into account African nations.
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Wachuku, who was "widely respected" as Foreign Affairs Minister of Nigeria intervened with the
346:
82:
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No Easy Row for a Russian Hoe: Ideology and Pragmatism in Nigerian-Soviet Relations, 1960-1991
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Concerning Wachuku becoming Minister for Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations, the last
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3166:
Nigeria's Africa Policy – A Study of Her Role in the African Unification Movement (1960–1973)
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2628:
2619:
1738:
1605:
1054:
884:
206:
3187:
Military Adviser to the Secretary-General: United Nations Peace Keeping and the Congo Crisis
2467:" (1962-07-17). Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume=XX, Congo Crisis.
1035:
At the United Nations, he soon stood out in service to humankind, including a speech to the
3879:
3874:
3818:
Nigeria's African Policy: A Study of Her Role in the African Unification Movement (1960–73)
2299:
1509:
1496:
1325:
895:
734:
634:
607:
606:. Wachuku represented University of Dublin during the 1943 Inter-University Debate held at
515:
His apical ancestor Mgbawa had moved from Umulolo, Eziama Ntigha, in Nigeria's present-day
429:
government and helped save Nelson Mandela and others from the death penalty at the 1963–64
3314:
American Galaxy: Celebrating the People and the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave
2394:"1960, Jaja Wachuku, Nigeria's Ambassador to UN slept during UN meeting for being ignored"
2337:
771:
Accordingly, in 1957, Wachuku was the Leader of the Nigerian Federation Delegation to the
8:
3705:
3630:
3492:
2729:
1998:"Portrait Unveiling: Programme: Hist250: 1770-2020: Trinity College Dublin: Jaja Wachuku"
1484:
1333:
630:
559:
218:
3435:
1508:
Wachuku received many honours during his lifetime. In Nigeria, he was the holder of the
996:
582:) in the World Essay Competition offered by the New History Society of New York (led by
3690:
3517:
3159:
Office of the Historian: United States Department of State: Search results for Wachuku
2657:
2425:
2179:
1651:
1433:
915:
583:
489:
3413:
3297:
3735:
3680:
3542:
3482:
2773:
Power, Politics, and the African Condition: Collected essays of Ali A. Mazrui, Vol. 3
2632:
2561:
2201:
1744:
1677:
1581:
1577:
1480:
1280:
1224:
1205:
943:
903:
705:
505:
437:
225:
3740:
3725:
3497:
2606:
At the table (right to left) are: Mr. Jaja Wachuku, Foreign Minister of Nigeria;...
2552:
2221:
1646:
1374:
1352:
1209:
1193:
1161:
1008:
835:
828:
722:
646:
372:
3423:
3306:
2922:"Jaja Wachuku: Nigeria's 1st ambassador to UN saved Nelson Mandela from death row"
2001:
1234:
Henry Brandis Professor of Law Emeritus: Kenneth S. Broun, in his published book:
1020:
468:
3842:
3700:
3655:
3650:
3430:
2195:
1971:
1940:
1905:
1886:
1711:
1618:
1561:
1533:
1360:
As Foreign Affairs Minister, Wachuku attended the third annual conference of the
1337:
1189:
1142:
971:
954:
923:
899:
485:
289:
1439:
The Nigerian soldiers were shocked and dismayed that their first Speaker of the
1212:– and strongly urged them to intercede with their governments to prevail on the
992:. He slept during UN meeting in 1960. At the United Nations, with support from
566:. He was withdrawn from Yaba by his father Josaiah Ndubuisi Wachuku and sent to
3730:
3665:
3564:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3502:
2593:
2587:
2521:
2515:
2491:
2465:
259. Telegram From the Embassy in the United Kingdom to the Department of State
2444:". Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume=XX, Congo Crisis.
1785:
1348:
1243:
1197:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1016:
730:
697:
654:
387:
134:
113:
25:
2143:. Federal Information Service Nigeria: The Service, 1958: Lagos: Nigeria. 1958
1455:, and leader, until his death, of the Movement for the creation of Aba State.
1204:
and carried the death penalty. Wachuku quietly invited Lord Head, the British
3868:
3670:
3660:
3645:
3635:
3537:
3507:
3399:
University of Pennsylvania: Photo of Jaja Wachuku with Rockefeller and others
3375:
3160:
3147:
Power, Politics, and the African Condition: Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazuri
2565:
1921:
1641:
1549:
1525:
1400:
1309:
1169:
1165:
1078:
Relations. Wachuku served in the role until 1965. Prior to Wachuku's tenure,
1051:
931:
876:
868:
753:
650:
642:
528:
501:
430:
3337:
Stewardship, My Vision for Nigeria: Collected Speeches of a Nigerian Senator
3303:
The Great Place: A Soulful Celebration of the Beautiful South African People
2141:"Who's Who of the Federal House of Representatives: Wachuku, Jaja: Page 115"
1967:"The Hist': 250 years of self-indulgent theatrics and transformative debate"
1415:
and subsequently to Nbawsi, his village when Aba fell during the Nigerian –
3715:
3620:
3615:
2496:
1761:
1521:
1476:
1412:
1365:
1157:
1149:
1115:
1094:
949:
872:
864:
745:
713:
548:
524:
509:
497:
426:
411:
106:
34:
3268:, Bureau of Administration, American Diplomatic and Consular Service, 1980
3154:
Wachuku Jaja Anucha C.R.N., C.F.R, Ugo Ngwa, K.S.C, Enyi Abia: 1918 – 1996
1254:
883:, Georgia. As Speaker of the House; and subsequently, Wachuku, during the
451:
honoured Wachuku with a prominent portrait placed within the university's
3695:
3675:
3640:
3625:
1420:
1292:
1242:, United Kingdom's Ambassador to South Africa, met with Foreign Minister
1177:
1040:
907:
741:
717:
3247:, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1980
2119:"Current Biography Yearbook, Volume 24: WACHUKU, JAJA (ANUCHA): Page 38"
1593:
3470:
3156:– Jaja Wachuku's Funeral Booklet, DLF Services, Solihull, England, 1997
2000:. Trinity College Dublin: University of Dublin: Ireland. Archived from
1573:
1444:
1347:
must have had Togo in mind when he wrote in the Eighteenth Brumaire of
1320:
1259:
939:
716:. Among other responsibilities, Wachuku was Principal Secretary of the
638:
516:
391:
341:
293:
3201:
Deceptive Ash: Bilingualism and Canadian Policy in Africa: 1957 – 1971
2786:
1236:
Saving Nelson Mandela: The Rivonia Trial and the Fate of South Africa
696:
Wachuku returned to Nigeria in 1947, travelling in the same ship with
3789:
Saving Nelson Mandela: The Rivonia Trial and the Fate of South Africa
3685:
3409:
University of Pennsylvania: Photo of Jaja Wachuku and Marian Anderson
3040:
Dar es Salaam Institute of Public Administration University College.
2393:
2332:
1488:
1452:
1344:
1217:
1213:
820:
788:
611:
599:
1936:"Former tánaiste recalls how she was refused entry to all-male club"
1011:
of Belgium, to which "Wachuku responded favorably on condition that
3710:
3371:
Some Videos of Jaja Wachuku from United Nations Audiovisual Library
3282:. Programme and Order of Funeral Service, Saturday 15 February 1997
3007:
Fifteen Men on a Powder Keg: A History of the U.N. Security Council
1424:
1276:
1141:
It was concerning this period in Nigeria's history that Ambassador
1127:
989:
796:
780:
701:
520:
3831:"Africa: the Political Pattern: Essays by Jaja Wachuku and Others"
3215:
Inside Independent Nigeria: Diaries of Wolfgang Stolper, 1960–1962
2945:
2876:
2164:
The Price of Liberty: Personality and Politics in Colonial Nigeria
1589:
999:, the member nations elected Wachuku the first African to chair a
394:, lawyer, politician, diplomat and humanitarian. He was the first
3599:
3063:
Dwight David Eisenhower: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches
1529:
1201:
1119:
1012:
880:
824:
792:
749:
672:
571:
2686:. Indiana University Press, 1969: United States of America. 1969
1145:, United States' 1964 to 1965 Political Officer in Lagos, said:
47:
3257:
United States Congress: Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
3145:
Mazrui, Al'Amin; Ostergard, Robert L.; Laermont, Ricardo Rene.
3056:
Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy
1557:
1463:
1416:
981:
935:
850:
839:
802:
784:
575:
544:
3404:
University of Pennsylvania: Picture of Jaja Wachuku and others
3222:
The Peace-keeping Power of the United Nations General Assembly
2379:
The Transformation of Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Toyin Falola
2175:
2173:
1272:
The Right Honourable Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
3285:
Wachuku, Jaja; Millar MacLure; Douglas George Anglin; et al.
2511:"Sub-Committee on Southern Rhodesia Holds Meetings in London"
1609:
1537:
1388:
1111:
1003:, making him Chairman of the Conciliation Commission for the
816:
776:
757:
579:
563:
310:
3414:
Some Memories Never Die: A Poetic Dedication to Jaja Wachuku
3259:
Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
2364:
The Ties that Bind: African-American Consciousness of Africa
1487:
to put pressure on him for the dismantling of the obnoxious
661:
was, for six weeks, Legal and Constitutional Adviser to the
406:
to the United Nations. Also, Wachuku was the first Nigerian
2730:"Kenneth S. Broun, Henry Brandis Professor of Law Emeritus"
2170:
1545:
1284:
666:
504:
Rebecca Ngwanchiwa Wachuku (née Nwaogwugwu), was a pioneer
493:
415:
3970:
Permanent Representatives of Nigeria to the United Nations
3208:
Political Africa: A Who's Who of Personalities and Parties
1880:"FG Honours Azikiwe, Balewa, Obasanjo, Adenuga, 47 Others"
1536:"Pride of Africa" Commendation, Commander of the Order of
1479:
Senatorial Zone of Africa's most populous country. At the
3935:
National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons politicians
3021:
Defence in the Nuclear Age: An Introduction for Canadians
2801:
The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 8 c. 1940-c. 1975
2261:. Glasgow Caledonian University: Scotland: United Kingdom
1542:
Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
1156:
Wachuku as Foreign Affairs Minister of Nigeria preferred
1050:
effort. During his time at the United Nations, Nigeria's
964:
481:
419:
2746:, Oxford University Press, USA, 9 February 2012. Amazon.
1340:(1985 to 1987 Nigerian External Affairs Minister) said:
625:
While in Dublin, Wachuku was an executive member of the
574:. From there, he went to New Africa University College,
3376:
White House: State Department Documents on Jaja Wachuku
3206:
Segal, Ronald; Hoskyns, Catherine; Ainslie, Rosalynde.
3114:, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India, 1964
2367:, Africa World Press (1987), 2nd printing 1989, p. 200.
1604:
Born in 1918, Wachuku was 78 years on his death at the
704:, Gold Coast (present-day Ghana) when Azikiwe spoke to
60:
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations
3761:
African States and the United Nations versus apartheid
3344:
Selected Judgments of the West African Court of Appeal
3168:, Cross Continent Press Limited, Lagos, Nigeria, 1990.
2761:, University of Michigan, Ashgate, 1999, pp. 133, 137.
2570:
With them is Nigerian Foreign Minister Jaja Wachuku...
2248:, The University of Massachusetts Press, 1997, p. 316.
1070:
In 1961, Wachuku was appointed as Nigeria's inaugural
3140:
Governing in Black Africa: Perspectives on New States
3070:
The UN Secretary-General and the Maintenance of Peace
3049:
Governing in Black Africa: Perspectives on New States
946:, plus numerous leaders and people around the world.
912:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
795:
during the opening of the New Parliament Building in
598:
Wachuku was the first African medallist, laureate in
3394:
Magazine's "Pride of Africa" article on Jaja Wachuku
3349:
Woodson, Carter Godwin; Whittingham, Rayford Logan.
3061:
Eisenhower, Dwight David, United States President .
16:
Nigerian lawyer, politician and diplomat (1918–1996)
3472:
Speakers of the House of Representatives of Nigeria
2583:"Security Council Continues Situation in the Congo"
2032:
during senatorial election of his son: Jaja Wachuku
1279:, he strongly refused to accord recognition to the
1082:doubled as the country's foreign affairs advocate.
3975:Speakers of the House of Representatives (Nigeria)
2988:, Department of Foreign Affairs of Australia, 1972
2418:
2197:The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress Revisited
1381:
174:Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria
3082:Great Britain: Office of Commonwealth Relations.
2312:"Africans Demand More United nations posts 'Now'"
1308:told us whether Wachuku was right or wrong. Even
691:
558:From 1936 to 1937, Wachuku was on scholarship to
3866:
3594:
3196:, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1956
3110:India Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
3065:, United States Government Printing Office, 1960
2245:The Correspondence of W. E. B. Du Bois, Volume 3
1168:in South Africa in 1963 following the arrest of
3890:Commanders of the Order of the Federal Republic
3121:, Volume 35, Number 4: October to December 1974
2822:Aviation Week & Space Technology, Volume 83
2789:. Public lecture delivered on 24 February 2005.
2770:Ali AlʼAmin Mazrui; Robert L. Ostergard (ed.),
1065:
402:; as well as the first Nigerian Ambassador and
3323:Africa: The Politics of Independence and Unity
3271:United States of America Department of State.
3126:Never Again War: The Case for World Government
1134:. He also worked towards the amendment of the
823:; and, later, went to Women Training College,
3580:
3456:
3424:Biographical Dictionary Entry on Jaja Wachuku
3189:, International Peace Academy, 1993, page 180
3180:Israel and Africa: The Problematic Friendship
2907:Israel and Africa: The Problematic Friendship
2420:"A U.N. Voice in Africa; Jaja Anucha Wachuku"
1060:Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
845:
663:National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
322:National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
2835:"Wachuku + Blankson + Nigeria Airways Board"
2220:
2042:
2040:
1732:
1730:
1208:in Lagos and also United States' Ambassador
676:Wachuku as First indigenous Speaker of the
500:Division of Eastern Nigeria. Jaja's mother,
3084:The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book
2818:"Nigerian Official Studies U.U., U.K. Jets"
2193:
2167:, Cambridge University Press, 1973, p. 251.
1924:, Nigeria Centenary Blog, 24 February 2014.
1812:, Liverpool University Press, 1997, p. 441.
1743:. Africa World Press, Inc. pp. 58–59.
1458:
1411:Wachuku retired to his home town, first to
1247:utmost respect for Wachuku and that at the
1232:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
669:(Honoris Causa) by Trinity College Dublin.
418:, "descendant of 20 generations of African
114:Ambassador of Nigeria to the United Nations
3803:Power, Politics, and the African Condition
3587:
3573:
3463:
3449:
3192:Royal Institute of International Affairs.
2984:Australia Department of External Affairs.
2487:"Wachuku Attacks Big Powers, South Africa"
2228:. Vol. III Selections, 1944 to 1963.
1922:List of Centenary Honours Award Recipients
1870:, South African History Online, 2018, p.3.
1845:
1843:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1736:
46:
3358:International Relations in the New Africa
3275:, United States Department of State, 1962
3098:Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora
3047:Doro. Marion E.; Maynard Stultz, Newell.
2617:
2495:. 26 October 1961. p. 9 – via
2037:
1964:
1727:
1295:, during the Inaugural Conference of the
436:On Thursday 30 September 2010, President
422:in the Igbo country of Eastern Nigeria".
386:(1 January 1918 – 7 November 1996) was a
3848:
3332:, University of Michigan, Ashgate, 1999.
3138:Maynard, Newell Stultz; Doro, Marion E.
2979:The Missing Headlines: Selected Speeches
2545:
1809:The Missing Headlines: Selected Speeches
1669:
1462:
1319:
1253:
948:
849:
801:
671:
641:, UK; the event was partly organised by
467:
238:1 October 1979 – 1 October 1983
3119:The Indian Journal of Political Science
3086:, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1966
3079:, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1961
2998:Black, Joseph E.; Thompson, Kenneth W.
2919:
2392:History, The African (4 January 2022).
2391:
2184:, University of California Press, 1962.
1965:Geoghegan, Patrick (16 February 2020).
1840:
1815:
1778:. Yearbook of the United Nations 1961.
1406:
854:Wachuku in Speaker of the House Regalia
3867:
3346:, Government Printing Department, 1960
3117:Indian Political Science Association.
3037:, Edward Arnold, Sevenoaks, Kent, 1991
2986:Current Notes on International Affairs
2974:, American Aviation Publications, 2000
2910:, I.B. Tauris Publishers, 1992, p. 98.
2621:British Documents on the End of Empire
2284:"Prof Chuka Nwokolo, Gastroenterology"
2226:The Correspondence of W. E. B. Du Bois
1933:
1556:, University of Dublin, Ireland, KSC:
1238:. Professor Broun points out that Sir
1001:United Nations Conciliation Commission
965:First Ambassador to the United Nations
773:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
727:The Correspondence of W. E. B. Du Bois
588:University of Dublin's Trinity College
3775:Foreign Policies in a World of Change
3568:
3444:
3305:, Publish America Incorporated, 2004
3213:Stolper, Wolfgang F.; Gray, Clive S.
3107:, Northwestern University Press, 1963
3000:Foreign Policies in a World of Change
2376:Toyin Falola; Adebayo Oyebade (ed.),
2194:Adi, Hakim; Sherwood, Marika (1995).
1768:
1702:, Cross Continent Press, 1990, p. 17.
1503:
226:Senator Representing Aba Zone Nigeria
3895:Commanders of the Order of the Niger
3325:, University of Nebraska Press, 2005
2024:"Josaiah Ndubuisi Wachuku: Preamble"
1087:colonial Governor-General of Nigeria
740:Wachuku was co-founder and original
3945:Nigerian Civil War prisoners of war
3289:, University of Toronto Press, 1961
3264:United States Department of State.
3252:Delegations to the General Assembly
3171:Passin, H; Jones-Quartey, K. A. B.
3135:, Chandler Publishing Company, 1965
3091:Problems in International Relations
3016:, Oxford University Press USA, 2012
2776:, Africa World Press, 2004, p. 273.
2382:, Africa World Press, 2002, p. 229.
1391:was established during his tenure.
1362:American Society of African Culture
1099:Secretary of State for the Colonies
476:Jaja Anucha Wachuku's father, King
13:
3551:
3273:Educational and Cultural Diplomacy
3194:Chronology of International Events
3058:, Princeton University Press, 2002
2981:, Liverpool University Press, 1997
1889:, ThisDay Live, 28 September 2010.
988:– now known as United Republic of
538:
447:On Friday 6 March 2020, Ireland's
14:
4006:
3985:20th-century Nigerian politicians
3364:
3203:University Press of America, 1978
3089:Gyorgy, Andrew; Gibbs, S.Hubert.
3072:, Columbia University Press, 1967
3042:Case Studies in African Diplomacy
2787:"Nigeria – The Blackman's Burden"
2473:United States Department of State
2450:United States Department of State
791:. He also represented Nigeria in
678:Nigerian House of Representatives
400:Nigerian House of Representatives
3885:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
3217:, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003
3133:Emerging Africa in World Affairs
2970:American Aviation Publications.
2546:Morrison, Allan (October 1961).
2062:"Jaja Anucha Wachuku in 1947..."
1724:, Oxford University Press, 1973.
1160:, especially with the two major
906:. He was also good friends with
371:
3930:Members of the Senate (Nigeria)
3836:
3824:
3809:
3795:
3781:
3767:
3753:
3342:West African Court of Appeal .
3266:Department of State News Letter
3175:, Ibadan University Press, 1963
3100:, Howard University Press, 1993
3075:Great Britain Colonial Office.
3044:, Oxford University Press, 1969
2950:
2939:
2920:Omotayo, Joseph (26 May 2021).
2913:
2898:
2881:
2870:
2848:
2827:
2811:
2792:
2779:
2764:
2749:
2735:
2723:
2698:
2676:
2611:
2575:
2539:
2503:
2479:
2456:
2433:
2411:
2385:
2370:
2355:
2329:"Sir Frederic Metcalfe, K.C.B."
2321:
2305:
2289:
2273:
2251:
2236:
2214:
2187:
2155:
2133:
2111:
2089:
2067:
2055:
2016:
1990:
1958:
1934:Pollak, Sorcha (6 March 2020).
1927:
1915:
1892:
1873:
1831:United Nations: Pride of Africa
1788:. 31 December 1961. p. 743
1382:Aviation minister and 1966 coup
1249:United Nations General Assembly
1124:United Nations Security Council
892:Presidents of the United States
593:
3821:, Cross Continent Press, 1990.
3419:Album of Jaja Wachuku Pictures
3280:Jaja Anucha Wachuku: A Profile
3182:, I.B. Tauris Publishers, 1992
2556:. Vol. XVI, no. 21.
2075:"JAJA ANUCHA WACHUKU: Page 54"
2046:Emmanuel Nwaobilor Akwaranwa,
1858:
1800:
1705:
1690:
1663:
1518:Eagle and Pride of Ngwa People
1132:UN Economic and Social Council
692:Return to Nigeria and politics
645:and attended by names such as
1:
3980:20th-century Nigerian lawyers
3287:Africa: the political pattern
3173:Africa: The Dynamic of Change
2336:. 5 June 1965. Archived from
2161:Ken Post, George D. Jenkins,
1657:
1297:Organization of African Unity
3905:Foreign ministers of Nigeria
3900:Federal ministers of Nigeria
3351:The Journal of Negro History
3105:Africa in the United Nations
3019:Burns, Eedson Louis Millard
1867:Mandela Diary: 1-31 May 1962
1781:Office of Public Information
1560:of Saint Christopher by the
1301:Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia
1066:Minister for Foreign Affairs
710:United Gold Coast Convention
620:West African Court of Appeal
458:
408:Minister for Foreign Affairs
368:Jaja Anucha Ndubuisi Wachuku
7:
3292:Wachuku, Ugonna Onuabuchi.
3231:. Online Search of Wachuku
2824:, McGraw-Hill, 1965, p. 43.
2230:University of Massachusetts
2181:Pan-Africanism Reconsidered
1625:
1429:Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu
1072:Minister of Foreign Affairs
810:
618:. He also practised at the
10:
4011:
3845:at Ugonna Wachuku website.
3210:Frederick A. Praeger, 1961
3149:, Africa World Press, 2004
2964:
2806:Cambridge University Press
2558:Johnson Publishing Company
1737:Matusevich, Maxim (2003).
1721:Pan-Africanism from within
1262:: Prime Minister of Israel
1029:Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
953:Wachuku with US President
928:Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller
861:Princess Alexandra of Kent
846:First Speaker of the House
686:Princess Alexandra of Kent
627:Student Christian Movement
604:College Historical Society
553:Government College Umuahia
3606:
3549:
3478:
2302:Black Solicitors Network.
2300:"Nwabueze Nwokolo, Chair"
1324:Wachuku and US President
762:Constitutional Conference
463:
410:. Notably, Wachuku was a
361:
353:
340:
332:
317:
300:
288:Nbawsi, Southern Region,
275:
270:
266:
254:
242:
231:
224:
212:
200:
190:
179:
172:
162:
150:
140:
130:
119:
112:
100:
88:
76:
65:
58:
54:
45:
23:
3955:Nigerian pan-Africanists
3429:20 February 2013 at the
3339:, Sahel Publishers, 1987
3112:Jawaharlal Nehru: Homage
3077:Annual Report on Nigeria
3026:Chatterjee, Dwarka Nath
3002:, Harper & Row, 1963
2972:World Aviation Directory
2650:School of Advanced Study
2548:"The Angriest Young Man"
2242:Herbert Aptheker (ed.),
1699:Nigeria's African Policy
1670:Alayande, Lanre (2010).
1637:Nigerian Second Republic
1599:
1459:Second Republic politics
1441:House of Representatives
725:, and later included in
616:Supreme Court of Nigeria
533:Anucha mba agaa n'ama ha
523:trade of that time with
478:Josaiah Ndubuisi Wachuku
404:Permanent Representative
3321:Wallerstein, Immanuel.
3294:Some Memories Never Die
3220:Tewary, Indra Narayan.
2926:Legit.ng - Nigeria news
2877:Ugonna Wachuku website.
2627:. Vol. 7 Nigeria.
2518:News & Media: Photo
2475:. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
2469:Office of the Historian
2452:. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
2446:Office of the Historian
1632:Nigerian First Republic
1614:Some Memories Never Die
1540:Republic, CFR Nigeria:
1315:Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu
879:and Key to the City of
327:Nigerian People's Party
131:Governor‑General
3965:People from Abia State
3721:Henry Odein Ajumogobia
3556:
3296:, Postpoems.org, 2001
3261:, Supt. of Docs., 1976
3254:, United Nations, 1972
2991:Barros, Romeo Julius.
2889:"Everydog has his day"
2280:Profiles: ChukaNwokolo
1616:. On 20 October 1961,
1586:Trinity College Dublin
1468:
1379:
1358:
1328:
1263:
1136:United Nations Charter
1108:
1091:James Wilson Robertson
961:
959:Martin Luther King Jr.
920:Martin Luther King Jr.
910:: 48th, 50th and 52nd
855:
807:
688:
473:
449:Trinity College Dublin
347:Trinity College Dublin
336:Rhoda Idu Oona Onumonu
196:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
146:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
83:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
3555:
3360:, Prentice-Hall, 1966
3328:Walraven, Klaas van.
3238:The UN and Its Future
3142:, Prentice-Hall, 1970
3131:Marvin, David Keith.
3093:, Prentice-Hall, 1962
3051:, Prentice.Hall, 1970
3009:, Stein and Day, 1971
2995:, Carlton Press, 1967
2629:The Stationery Office
2298:at Black Letter Law;
1904:31 March 2014 at the
1852:Saving Nelson Mandela
1647:Nwabueze Jaja Wachuku
1608:Teaching Hospital in
1606:University of Nigeria
1528:, Key to the City of
1466:
1370:
1342:
1323:
1257:
1196:and others. They and
1103:
1080:Prime Minister Balewa
1055:Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
952:
885:civil rights movement
853:
805:
700:; and was present at
682:Prime Minister Balewa
675:
471:
207:Sir Frederic Metcalfe
3227:The New York Times.
3152:Nwokolo, Nwabueze .
3128:, A. S. Barnes, 1971
3028:Storm Over the Congo
3023:, Clark, Irwin, 1976
2887:Ajiroba Yemi Kotun,
2755:Klaas van Walraven,
2732:, UNC School of Law.
2200:. New Beacon Books.
1885:17 July 2011 at the
1855:, OUP, 2012, p. 111.
1524:, Pennsylvania Blue
1497:diplomatic relations
1407:Civil war in Nigeria
1326:Dwight D. Eisenhower
994:UN Secretary General
896:Dwight D. Eisenhower
875:, Pennsylvania Blue
735:Pan-African Congress
657:to name just a few.
635:Pan-African Congress
608:University of Durham
508:advocate and humane
249:position established
157:position established
95:position established
3706:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
3631:Joseph Nanven Garba
3493:Ibrahim Jalo Waziri
3278:Wachuku, Alozie N.
3240:, H.W. Wilson, 1963
3185:Rikhye, Indar Jit.
2429:. 17 February 1961.
2398:The African History
2340:on 24 November 2007
2318:, 17 November 1960.
1485:Pieter Willem Botha
1334:Black History Month
1093:, sent a report to
976:forces in Africa."
631:Swanwick, Hampshire
560:Yaba Higher College
219:Ibrahim Jalo Waziri
3950:Nigerian diplomats
3940:Nigerian Anglicans
3815:Ibe N. A. Okochi,
3691:Ignatius Olisemeka
3557:
3518:Aminu Bello Masari
3513:Ghali Umar Na'Abba
3356:Zartman, William.
3236:Theobald, Robert.
3199:Schlegel, John P.
3164:Okochi, Ibe N. A.
3124:Lipsky, Mortimer.
3096:Harris, Joseph E.
3012:Broun, Kenneth S.
2893:The Nigerian Voice
2426:The New York Times
2361:Bernard Magubane,
2004:on 18 October 2020
1849:Kenneth S. Broun,
1837:, 20 October 1961.
1696:Ibe N. A. Okochi,
1652:History of Nigeria
1504:Honours and awards
1469:
1434:Theophilus Danjuma
1329:
1313:1966 led by Major
1264:
962:
856:
808:
689:
584:Mirza Ahmad Sohrab
570:People's College,
525:King Jaja of Opobo
474:
453:Historical Society
261:Position abolished
168:Muhammed Ngileruma
3843:"American Galaxy"
3749:
3748:
3736:Aminu Bashir Wali
3681:Baba Gana Kingibe
3596:Foreign Ministers
3562:
3561:
3543:Femi Gbajabiamila
3483:Frederic Metcalfe
3436:Nigeria at UNESCO
3301:Wachuku, Ugonna.
3068:Gordenker, Leon.
3054:Dudziak, Mary L.
2798:Michael Crowder,
2785:Bolaji Akinyemi,
2596:. 9 December 1964
2282:, GastroHep.com;
2207:978-1-873201-12-1
1578:Goodluck Jonathan
1548:: Doctor of Laws
1481:Senate of Nigeria
1471:During Nigeria's
1364:(AMSAC), held in
1281:Nicolas Grunitzky
1222:Foreign Secretary
1206:High Commissioner
944:Nikita Khrushchev
904:Lyndon B. Johnson
706:Joseph B. Danquah
438:Goodluck Jonathan
365:
364:
4002:
3960:Nigerian royalty
3915:Igbo politicians
3860:
3859:at Google Books.
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3833:at Google Books.
3828:
3822:
3813:
3807:
3806:at Google Books.
3799:
3793:
3785:
3779:
3778:at Google Books.
3771:
3765:
3764:at Google Books.
3757:
3741:Geoffrey Onyeama
3726:Olugbenga Ashiru
3589:
3582:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3498:Edwin Ume-Ezeoke
3465:
3458:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3335:Waziri, Mahmud.
3312:Wachuku, Ugonna
3250:United Nations.
3245:UNESCO Chronicle
3224:, S. Chand, 1974
2977:Anyaoku, Emeka.
2959:
2954:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2936:
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2932:
2917:
2911:
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2896:
2885:
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2609:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2590:News & Media
2579:
2573:
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2543:
2537:
2536:
2531:
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2507:
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2500:
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2374:
2368:
2359:
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2352:
2347:
2345:
2325:
2319:
2309:
2303:
2296:Nwabueze Nwokolo
2293:
2287:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2222:Herbert Aptheker
2218:
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2177:
2168:
2159:
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2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1896:
1890:
1877:
1871:
1864:Nelson Mandela,
1862:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1828:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1734:
1725:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1667:
1570:Elephant of Abia
1375:Rayford W. Logan
1353:Sylvanus Olympio
1210:Joseph Palmer II
1194:Lionel Bernstein
1037:General Assembly
1009:Paul-Henri Spaak
997:Dag Hammarskjöld
836:Nwabueze Nwokolo
829:Achimota College
775:Meeting held in
723:W. E. B. Du Bois
708:, leader of the
647:W. E. B. Du Bois
492:and Head of all
385:
384:
383:
382:
375:
307:
285:
283:
271:Personal details
257:
245:
236:
215:
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193:
184:
165:
153:
143:
124:
103:
91:
79:
70:
50:
21:
20:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3925:Igbo solicitors
3865:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3701:Oluyemi Adeniji
3656:Bolaji Akinyemi
3651:Ibrahim Gambari
3602:
3593:
3563:
3558:
3547:
3474:
3469:
3431:Wayback Machine
3367:
3229:1851 to Present
3103:Hovet, Thomas.
3033:Clark, Trevor.
2967:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2918:
2914:
2903:
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2859:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2816:
2812:
2808:, 1984, p. 107.
2797:
2793:
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2769:
2765:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2714:
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2677:
2665:
2664:
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2654:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2631:. p. 746.
2624:
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2576:
2544:
2540:
2527:
2525:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2442:List of Persons
2439:
2438:
2434:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2390:
2386:
2375:
2371:
2360:
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2327:
2326:
2322:
2310:
2306:
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2278:
2274:
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2256:
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2215:
2208:
2192:
2188:
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2171:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2139:
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2100:
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2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2038:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1977:
1975:
1972:The Irish Times
1963:
1959:
1946:
1944:
1941:The Irish Times
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1910:The Niger Times
1906:Wayback Machine
1897:
1893:
1887:Wayback Machine
1878:
1874:
1863:
1859:
1848:
1841:
1829:
1816:
1806:Emeka Anyaoku,
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1735:
1728:
1710:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1628:
1602:
1562:Anglican Church
1554:Trinity College
1506:
1473:second republic
1461:
1409:
1384:
1338:Bolaji Akinyemi
1299:(OAU), Emperor
1240:Hugh Stephenson
1190:Andrew Mlangeni
1158:quiet diplomacy
1143:Owen W. Roberts
1122:voted into the
1114:" by President
1068:
1048:UN peacekeeping
967:
955:John F. Kennedy
924:Marian Anderson
916:Adlai Stevenson
900:John F. Kennedy
848:
813:
694:
596:
541:
539:Early education
486:Paramount Chief
466:
461:
390:and a Nigerian
378:
377:
370:
325:
318:Political party
309:
305:
304:7 November 1996
290:British Nigeria
287:
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185:
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125:
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89:
77:
71:
66:
41:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4008:
3998:
3997:
3995:Igbo diplomats
3992:
3990:Wachuku family
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
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3942:
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3823:
3808:
3794:
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3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Viola Onwuliri
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:Rilwanu Lukman
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
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3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Aminu Tambuwal
3530:
3528:Dimeji Bankole
3525:
3523:Patricia Etteh
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3503:Benjamin Chaha
3500:
3495:
3490:
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3467:
3460:
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3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3388:
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3378:
3373:
3366:
3365:External links
3363:
3362:
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3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
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3178:Peters, Joel.
3176:
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3005:Boyd, Andrew.
3003:
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2963:
2961:
2960:
2957:Ugonna Wachuku
2949:
2946:Ugonna Wachuku
2938:
2912:
2897:
2895:, 2 July 2013.
2880:
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2594:United Nations
2588:United Nations
2574:
2560:. p. 28.
2538:
2522:United Nations
2516:United Nations
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2028:Ugonna Wachuku
2015:
1989:
1957:
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1914:
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1786:United Nations
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1601:
1598:
1505:
1502:
1460:
1457:
1408:
1405:
1383:
1380:
1349:Louis Napoleon
1283:Government in
1266:Wachuku, like
1244:Hilgard Muller
1198:Nelson Mandela
1186:Raymond Mhlaba
1182:Denis Goldberg
1174:Ahmed Kathrada
1162:Anglo-American
1067:
1064:
1017:Cyrille Adoula
966:
963:
847:
844:
812:
809:
806:Rhoda and Jaja
731:George Padmore
698:Nnamdi Azikiwe
693:
690:
655:Hastings Banda
595:
592:
540:
537:
506:women's rights
490:Servant Leader
465:
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460:
457:
388:Pan-Africanist
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308:(aged 78)
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26:The Honourable
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3699:
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3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Ike Nwachukwu
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Ike Nwachukwu
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Emeka Anyaoku
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Henry Adefope
3634:
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3541:
3539:
3538:Yakubu Dogara
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Salisu Buhari
3506:
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3499:
3496:
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3491:
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3032:
3030:, Vikas, 1980
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
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2916:
2909:
2908:
2904:Joel Peters,
2901:
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2638:0-11-290598-6
2634:
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2623:
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2614:
2607:
2595:
2591:
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2584:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2524:. 30 May 1964
2523:
2519:
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2019:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1943:
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1937:
1930:
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1918:
1911:
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1783:
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1750:1-59221-087-2
1746:
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1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1683:9781450206082
1679:
1676:. iUniverse.
1675:
1674:
1673:Our Rainmaker
1666:
1662:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Chuku Wachuku
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1597:
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1592:
1590:
1587:
1583:
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1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:Honoris Causa
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
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1519:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1498:
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1442:
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1422:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1401:military coup
1396:
1392:
1390:
1378:
1376:
1369:
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1363:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:Kwame Nkrumah
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1252:
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1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Walter Sisulu
1167:
1166:Rivonia Trial
1163:
1159:
1154:
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1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
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1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1052:Major-General
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1021:Moïse Tshombe
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
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987:
983:
977:
974:
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933:
932:Henry Ford II
929:
925:
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909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Great Britain
866:
862:
852:
843:
841:
837:
832:
830:
827:; as well as
826:
822:
818:
804:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
754:Port Harcourt
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
687:
683:
679:
674:
670:
668:
664:
658:
656:
652:
651:Jomo Kenyatta
648:
644:
643:Kwame Nkrumah
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
536:
534:
530:
529:Igbo language
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
470:
456:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
431:Rivonia Trial
428:
427:South African
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
381:
374:
369:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
323:
320:
316:
312:
303:
299:
295:
291:
278:
274:
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220:
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211:
208:
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183:
178:
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139:
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133:
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118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
3920:Igbo royalty
3910:Igbo lawyers
3855:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3817:
3811:
3802:
3797:
3788:
3783:
3774:
3769:
3760:
3755:
3716:Ojo Maduekwe
3621:Yakubu Gowon
3616:Nuhu Bamalli
3611:Jaja Wachuku
3610:
3488:Jaja Wachuku
3487:
3391:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3302:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3221:
3214:
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3200:
3193:
3186:
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3172:
3165:
3153:
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3139:
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3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2952:
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2925:
2915:
2906:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2872:
2862:17 September
2860:. Retrieved
2850:
2840:17 September
2838:. Retrieved
2829:
2821:
2813:
2800:
2794:
2781:
2772:
2766:
2757:
2751:
2742:
2737:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2678:
2648:– via
2644:22 September
2642:. Retrieved
2620:
2613:
2605:
2598:. Retrieved
2586:
2577:
2569:
2551:
2541:
2533:
2526:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2497:Google Books
2490:
2481:
2458:
2435:
2424:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2349:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2291:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2238:
2225:
2216:
2196:
2189:
2180:
2163:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2069:
2057:
2048:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:the original
1992:
1983:
1976:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1952:
1945:. Retrieved
1939:
1929:
1917:
1909:
1894:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1851:
1834:
1808:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1779:
1770:
1762:Google Books
1760:– via
1754:. Retrieved
1739:
1720:
1716:Kenneth King
1712:Ras Makonnen
1707:
1698:
1692:
1672:
1665:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1569:
1565:
1522:Philadelphia
1517:
1513:
1507:
1493:
1470:
1467:Jaja Wachuku
1449:
1438:
1410:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1371:
1366:Philadelphia
1359:
1343:
1330:
1306:
1290:
1265:
1258:Wachuku and
1235:
1229:
1220:and British
1155:
1147:
1140:
1116:Hamani Diori
1109:
1104:
1095:Iain Macleod
1084:
1076:Commonwealth
1069:
1045:
1041:great powers
1034:
1025:
978:
970:
968:
889:
873:Philadelphia
865:Elizabeth II
857:
833:
814:
770:
766:
739:
726:
714:equal rights
695:
659:
624:
597:
594:Dublin years
590:in Ireland.
557:
549:Ebonyi State
542:
532:
514:
512:land-owner.
496:of the then
475:
472:Jaja Wachuku
446:
435:
424:
367:
366:
306:(1996-11-07)
260:
256:Succeeded by
248:
233:
214:Succeeded by
181:
164:Succeeded by
156:
121:
107:Nuhu Bamalli
102:Succeeded by
94:
67:
30:Jaja Wachuku
18:
3880:1996 deaths
3875:1918 births
3696:Sule Lamido
3676:Matthew Mbu
3641:Ishaya Audu
3626:Okoi Arikpo
2666:|work=
2403:24 November
2265:20 November
1532:, Georgia,
1510:chieftaincy
1293:Addis Ababa
1202:treasonable
1178:Govan Mbeki
1101:, stating:
908:Sam Rayburn
742:shareholder
244:Preceded by
202:Preceded by
152:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
3869:Categories
3792:at Amazon.
2715:7 November
2690:7 November
2147:7 November
2125:7 November
2103:7 November
2081:7 November
1792:1 November
1784:(Report).
1756:12 January
1658:References
1574:Abia State
1445:Abia State
1260:Golda Meir
986:Tanganyika
940:Golda Meir
639:Manchester
568:Gold Coast
517:Abia State
480:, was the
414:Prince of
354:Profession
342:Alma mater
296:, Nigeria)
294:Abia State
282:1918-01-01
33:Ugo Ngwa,
3686:Tom Ikimi
2931:4 October
2668:ignored (
2658:cite book
2652:Archives.
2566:0012-9011
2333:The Times
1566:Enyi Abia
1564:Nigeria,
1516:(meaning
1512:title of
1489:apartheid
1453:Imo State
1345:Karl Marx
1225:Lord Home
1218:Dean Rusk
1214:apartheid
1130:into the
969:Notably,
821:Imo State
789:Sri Lanka
612:Roman Law
459:Biography
392:statesman
349:, Ireland
313:, Nigeria
234:In office
186:1959–1960
182:In office
126:1960–1961
122:In office
72:1961–1965
68:In office
3711:Joy Ogwu
3427:Archived
3243:UNESCO.
2600:4 August
2528:4 August
2344:4 August
1902:Archived
1883:Archived
1626:See also
1582:Jonathan
1514:Ugo Ngwa
1425:genocide
1277:Ethiopia
1128:Ethiopia
1058:African
1023:agree."
990:Tanzania
863:– Queen
811:Marriage
797:Monrovia
781:Pakistan
702:Takoradi
637:held in
521:palm oil
416:Ngwaland
292:(now in
3600:Nigeria
2965:Sources
2286:, UKCW.
2224:(ed.).
2052:, 1998.
1530:Atlanta
1417:Biafran
1268:Hegel's
1150:Russian
1120:Liberia
1013:U Thant
881:Atlanta
840:Biafran
825:Umuahia
793:Liberia
750:Calabar
600:Oratory
572:Adidome
442:Nigeria
398:of the
396:Speaker
3316:. 2012
2858:. 1968
2635:
2564:
2232:Press.
2204:
2008:19 May
1978:15 May
1947:15 May
1747:
1680:
1558:Knight
1126:, and
1089:, Sir
982:UNESCO
936:Israel
787:, now
785:Ceylon
576:Anloga
545:Afikpo
464:Family
420:chiefs
357:Lawyer
333:Spouse
2709:(PDF)
2625:(PDF)
2553:Ebony
1610:Enugu
1600:Death
1538:Niger
1389:Zaria
1112:Niger
1097:, UK
1005:Congo
817:Oguta
777:India
758:Enugu
680:with
580:Ghana
564:Lagos
531:, is
510:royal
502:Queen
412:Royal
376:
311:Enugu
3392:Time
2933:2023
2864:2020
2842:2020
2717:2020
2692:2020
2670:help
2646:2020
2633:ISBN
2602:2011
2562:ISSN
2530:2011
2405:2023
2346:2011
2267:2020
2202:ISBN
2149:2020
2127:2020
2105:2020
2083:2020
2010:2020
1980:2023
1949:2023
1835:Time
1794:2020
1758:2009
1745:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1619:Time
1568:(or
1546:LL.D
1534:Time
1526:Seal
1421:Igbo
1285:Togo
1074:and
1019:and
972:Time
957:and
902:and
877:Seal
783:and
756:and
718:Igbo
684:and
667:LL.D
653:and
494:Ngwa
301:Died
276:Born
35:LL.D
3598:of
2492:Jet
2316:Jet
1552:by
1477:Aba
1451:of
1413:Aba
1291:In
938:'s
867:of
746:Aba
498:Aba
482:Eze
39:CFR
3871::
2924:.
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324:;
284:)
280:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
