662:'s troops forced Ghulam Qadir to flee, who took the emperor with him. He was subsequently deposed by the Shinde after the conquest of Delhi, on 16 October 1788, in favor of Shah Alam II. Ghulam Qadir took him to Mirat where, in desperation at his failures, he threatened to execute the hapless prince and other captives from the Imperial family that he had taken with him but was prevented from doing so by his own bodyguard, Manyar Singh. Thence the Rohilla fled leaving behind the captive princes. When Mirat was captured by Shinde's forces on 18 December, Mahmud Shah was once more imprisoned in the Salimgarh Fort. He died in 1790, allegedly on the orders of Shah Alam II for his role in the 1788 disturbances and for treason against the
56:
923:
606:. He himself became emperor for a brief period in 1788 as a puppet of Ghulam Kadir, after Shah Alam II had been deposed and blinded. He was allegedly put to death in 1790 by order of Shah Alam II, supposedly for usurping his authority in 1788.
654:
on 31 July 1788. His reign was a titular one. On the day of his accession the whole Red Fort Palace was ransacked by Ghulam Qadir's men. Cruelties and torture were later on perpetrated on the whole
658:
family, sparing not even
Badshah Begum or the new emperor. Porters carrying water for the deposed monarch were stopped and rebuked by the Rohilla. Finally, the arrival of
626:, a term used then in Mughal India referring distinguished warriors or champions. He was given the governorship of Punjab in 1753 on the death of the erstwhile governor
46:
646:
to verbal, physical and psychological abuse. To find a legitimate means of doing such acts, and due to the machinations of the former
Empress
1272:
1969:
1257:
912:
567:
1954:
1862:
1212:
1207:
1080:
630:, though he remained in court. Upon his fathers's deposition, he was imprisoned in the Salimgarh Palace-prison in June 1754.
1416:
831:
741:
712:
1908:
1589:
1451:
1262:
1227:
1085:
890:
1837:
1754:
1426:
1202:
1847:
17:
1791:
1070:
1564:
1461:
905:
560:
1661:
1643:
1431:
922:
1681:
1380:
1375:
1222:
1090:
1075:
1775:
1370:
1345:
1285:
1252:
1197:
1709:
1653:
1482:
1350:
1340:
1232:
762:
1686:
1638:
1290:
898:
553:
1785:
1739:
1701:
1964:
1959:
1822:
1315:
8:
1603:
1502:
1360:
1335:
1063:
1032:
733:
499:
1666:
1456:
1395:
1365:
1300:
1192:
1042:
1012:
977:
615:
603:
536:
452:
382:
242:
802:
785:
1928:
1749:
1744:
1724:
1691:
1569:
1497:
1436:
1390:
1385:
1355:
1310:
827:
766:
737:
708:
162:
55:
1729:
1719:
1554:
1466:
1441:
1411:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1305:
1095:
203:
1918:
1842:
1827:
1817:
1780:
1714:
1676:
1559:
1534:
1295:
1167:
1152:
1058:
997:
934:
920:
872:
849:
655:
591:
422:
270:
232:
1217:
1923:
1913:
1888:
1857:
1770:
1524:
1446:
1421:
1280:
1237:
1022:
982:
962:
663:
659:
472:
392:
345:
220:
67:
1948:
1832:
1242:
1142:
1007:
1002:
987:
926:
770:
759:
Jaipur and the Later
Mughals (1707-1803 A.D.): A Study in Political Relations
647:
442:
432:
402:
123:
1852:
1671:
1628:
1514:
1507:
1492:
1157:
1132:
1027:
992:
882:
865:
643:
639:
599:
595:
509:
482:
412:
97:
87:
1903:
1812:
1623:
1574:
1539:
1162:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1122:
614:
Born as Prince Bidar Bakht, he was the eldest surviving child of
Emperor
584:
252:
195:
642:
usurped power in Delhi and began subjecting the reigning Mughal
Emperor
1933:
1898:
1878:
1584:
1519:
1247:
1172:
1117:
1017:
967:
462:
362:
1893:
1734:
1618:
1579:
972:
704:
627:
372:
149:
137:
1633:
1487:
1037:
957:
526:
335:
115:
42:
1549:
947:
308:
291:
227:
215:
650:
the emperor was deposed and Prince Mahmud Shah was enthroned as
1544:
257:
602:, Mahmud Shah Bahadur was the son of a former Mughal Emperor,
1108:
952:
942:
325:
281:
153:
119:
1529:
730:
Advanced Study in the
History of Modern India 1707-1813
618:. Sometime afterwards, he was granted the title of
824:Fall of the Mughal Empire (1739-1803) in 4 Volumes
1946:
190:Mirza Bidar Bakht Mahmud Shah Bahadur Jahan Shah
906:
561:
913:
899:
568:
554:
54:
1106:
756:
694:
692:
14:
1947:
821:
800:
783:
633:
894:
727:
698:
170:Nawab Najabat Afruz Banu Begum Sahiba
78:31 July – 11 October 1788
689:
24:
25:
1981:
1970:18th-century Mughal Empire people
757:Tikkiwal, Harish Chandra (1974).
701:Later Moghuls and UrdĂą literature
594:for a brief period in 1788 after
921:
804:Fall of the Mughal Empire Vol. 4
787:Fall of the Mughal Empire Vol. 1
666:. He left behind two daughters.
652:Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad Jahan Shah
1218:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
815:
638:In 1788 the Rohilla chieftain,
581:Bidar Bakht Mahmud Shah Bahadur
1755:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
1213:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
1208:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
794:
777:
750:
721:
676:
433:Rafi-ud-Daulah (Shah Jahan II)
13:
1:
1955:Emperors of the Mughal Empire
669:
609:
873:Emperor of the Mughal Empire
845:Jahan Shah (Mughal Emperor)
393:Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I)
173:Nawab Muhammadi Begum Sahiba
27:Brief Mughal emperor in 1788
7:
1263:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
728:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005).
60:Portrait by Ghulam Ali Khan
10:
1986:
1662:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
682:Royal Numismatic Society,
1871:
1805:
1763:
1700:
1682:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
1652:
1611:
1602:
1475:
1404:
1271:
1185:
1051:
933:
879:
870:
862:
857:
843:
822:Sarkar, Jadunath (2007).
801:Sarkar, Jadunath (1934).
784:Sarkar, Jadunath (1964).
248:
238:
226:
214:
201:
194:
189:
184:
180:
161:
144:
131:
107:
103:
93:
83:
73:
65:
53:
39:
34:
1253:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1198:Mughal conquest of Malwa
684:The Numismatic Chronicle
500:Mahmud Shah (Jahan Shah)
1228:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
763:University of Rajasthan
699:Hasan, Iqtida (1995).
622:and was also known as
140:, Delhi, Mughal Empire
1740:Tomb of Salim Chishti
1223:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
973:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
590:, was the eighteenth
373:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
1702:Tombs and mausoleums
583:, also known by his
1667:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
1233:Mughal–Maratha wars
734:Sterling Publishers
634:Reign and aftermath
620:Mahmud Shah Bahadur
111:Mahmud Shah Bahadur
1919:Nizam of Hyderabad
1193:Mughal-Rajput wars
1013:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
978:Muhammad Azam Shah
826:. Orient Longman.
604:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
1942:
1941:
1929:Kingdom of Mysore
1863:Foreign relations
1801:
1800:
1750:Tomb of Nur Jahan
1745:Tomb of Aurangzeb
1692:Wazir Khan Mosque
1612:Forts and palaces
1598:
1597:
1570:Guru Gobind Singh
1498:Bayazid of Sylhet
1181:
1180:
1081:Foreign relations
889:
888:
880:Succeeded by
578:
577:
545:
544:
518:
491:
354:
317:
300:
265:
264:
210:
209:
135:1790 (aged 40–41)
47:Al-Sultan Al-Azam
16:(Redirected from
1977:
1909:Nawabs of Bengal
1872:Successor states
1776:Shalimar Gardens
1720:Gardens of Babur
1609:
1608:
1555:Lachit Borphukan
1269:
1268:
1258:Mughal–Sikh wars
1203:Gujarat conquest
1104:
1103:
1096:Mughal artillery
925:
915:
908:
901:
892:
891:
863:Preceded by
841:
840:
837:
809:
808:
798:
792:
791:
781:
775:
774:
754:
748:
747:
725:
719:
718:
696:
687:
680:
570:
563:
556:
512:
485:
348:
311:
294:
278:
277:
267:
266:
261:
182:
181:
79:
58:
32:
31:
21:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1914:Nawabs of Awadh
1867:
1848:Persian Mughals
1797:
1781:Achabal Gardens
1759:
1730:Jahangir's Tomb
1715:Bibi Ka Maqbara
1696:
1677:Badshahi Mosque
1648:
1594:
1560:Khushal Khattak
1535:Maharana Pratap
1471:
1400:
1381:Thanesar (1710)
1376:Thanesar (1567)
1267:
1177:
1102:
1047:
1043:Bahadur Shah II
998:Rafi ud-Darajat
929:
919:
885:
876:
868:
853:
850:Timurid dynasty
846:
834:
818:
813:
812:
799:
795:
782:
778:
765:. p. 175.
755:
751:
744:
736:. p. 595.
726:
722:
715:
697:
690:
681:
677:
672:
636:
612:
598:was deposed by
574:
537:Bahadur Shah II
423:Rafi-ud-Darajat
271:Mughal emperors
255:
233:Timurid dynasty
176:
157:
136:
126:
114:
112:
77:
61:
45:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:Maratha Empire
1886:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Fatehpur Sikri
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Humayun's Tomb
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1687:Sunehri Masjid
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1639:Jahangir Mahal
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Sher Shah Suri
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1351:Panipat (1761)
1348:
1346:Panipat (1556)
1343:
1341:Panipat (1526)
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:Badli-ki-Serai
1283:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1055:
1053:
1052:Administration
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:Shah Jahan III
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:Bahadur Shah I
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
939:
937:
931:
930:
918:
917:
910:
903:
895:
887:
886:
881:
878:
869:
864:
860:
859:
858:Regnal titles
855:
854:
847:
844:
839:
838:
832:
817:
814:
811:
810:
793:
776:
749:
742:
720:
713:
707:. p. 48.
688:
686:, (1926) p.415
674:
673:
671:
668:
664:House of Babur
660:Mahadji Shinde
635:
632:
611:
608:
592:Mughal emperor
576:
575:
573:
572:
565:
558:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
533:
532:
529:
523:
522:
519:
506:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
479:
478:
475:
473:Shah Jahan III
469:
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
449:
448:
445:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
409:
408:
405:
399:
398:
395:
389:
388:
385:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
365:
359:
358:
355:
342:
341:
338:
332:
331:
328:
322:
321:
318:
305:
304:
301:
288:
287:
284:
274:
273:
263:
262:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
224:
223:
221:House of Babur
218:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
198:
192:
191:
187:
186:
178:
177:
175:
174:
171:
167:
165:
159:
158:
148:
146:
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
127:(now in India)
109:
105:
104:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
68:Mughal Emperor
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1982:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Rajput states
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Carnatic wars
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:Shah Jahan IV
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Muhammad Shah
1006:
1004:
1003:Shah Jahan II
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:Jahandar Shah
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
932:
928:
927:Mughal Empire
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833:9788125032458
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19:
18:Jahan Shah IV
1882:
1790:
1786:Shahi Bridge
1710:Akbar's Tomb
1672:Chawk Mosque
1644:Sheesh Mahal
1629:Lalbagh Fort
1604:Architecture
1590:Hector Munro
1565:Josiah Child
1515:Ibrahim Lodi
1508:Pratapaditya
1493:Khwaja Usman
1291:Bhuchar Mori
1107:
1028:Shah Alam II
993:Farrukhsiyar
883:Shah Alam II
871:
866:Shah Alam II
848:
823:
816:Bibliography
803:
796:
786:
779:
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729:
723:
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683:
678:
651:
644:Shah Alam II
640:Ghulam Qadir
637:
623:
619:
613:
600:Ghulam Kadir
596:Shah Alam II
587:
580:
579:
515:second reign
514:
510:Shah Alam II
487:
483:Shah Alam II
363:Shah Jahan I
350:
314:second reign
313:
296:
206:: جهان شاه )
202:Jahan Shah (
98:Shah Alam II
88:Shah Alam II
40:
29:
1965:1749 births
1960:1790 deaths
1904:Sikh Empire
1883:interrupted
1624:Lahore Fort
1575:Henry Every
1540:Malik Ambar
1483:Baro-Bhuyan
1476:Adversaries
1462:Ranthambore
1417:Chittorgarh
1238:Child's war
1064:family tree
585:regnal name
488:first reign
297:first reign
253:Sunni Islam
196:Regnal name
84:Predecessor
1949:Categories
1934:Rohilkhand
1879:Sur Empire
1585:Nader Shah
1520:Rana Sanga
1432:Daulatabad
1316:Haldighati
1248:Bengal war
1086:Government
1018:Alamgir II
968:Shah Jahan
670:References
616:Ahmad Shah
610:Early life
588:Jahan Shah
463:Alamgir II
453:Ahmad Shah
336:Jahangir I
243:Ahmad Shah
35:Jahan Shah
1735:Taj Mahal
1619:Agra Fort
1580:Bajirao I
1503:Musa Khan
1457:Purandhar
1361:Raj Mahal
1336:Najafgarh
1186:Conflicts
1153:Hyderabad
1109:Provinces
771:825766812
705:Ferozsons
628:Mir Mannu
541:1837–1857
531:1806–1837
521:1788–1806
494:1760–1788
477:1759–1760
467:1754–1759
457:1748–1754
447:1719–1748
417:1713–1719
407:1712–1713
397:1707–1712
383:Azam Shah
377:1658–1707
367:1628–1658
357:1627–1628
346:Shahriyar
340:1605–1627
330:1556–1605
320:1555–1556
303:1530–1540
286:1526–1530
150:Old Delhi
94:Successor
1924:Carnatic
1843:Painting
1838:Language
1806:See also
1634:Red Fort
1488:Isa Khan
1452:Kandahar
1437:Golconda
1366:Samugarh
1301:Chanderi
1091:Military
1038:Akbar II
963:Shahryar
958:Jahangir
935:Emperors
527:Akbar II
351:de facto
249:Religion
116:Red Fort
43:Padishah
1858:Weapons
1833:Gardens
1828:Fashion
1823:Culture
1818:Cuisine
1654:Mosques
1550:Shivaji
1467:Sambhal
1442:Hooghly
1412:Bijapur
1386:Tukaroi
1371:Sirhind
1356:Plassey
1273:Battles
1143:Gujarat
1071:Economy
1059:Dynasty
948:Humayun
656:Timurid
326:Akbar I
309:Humayun
292:Humayun
228:Dynasty
204:Persian
156:, India
1764:Others
1545:Gokula
1405:Sieges
1396:Bhulua
1331:Khanwa
1326:Khajwa
1321:Karnal
1311:Ghagra
1306:Chausa
1168:Multan
1158:Lahore
1133:Bengal
830:
769:
740:
711:
258:Hanafi
239:Father
145:Burial
1853:Tribe
1447:Jinji
1427:Daman
1422:Delhi
1391:Bakla
1296:Buxar
1163:Malwa
1148:Delhi
1138:Berar
1128:Awadh
1123:Ajmer
953:Akbar
943:Babur
877:1788
624:Banka
282:Babur
216:House
185:Names
163:Issue
154:Delhi
120:Delhi
74:Reign
66:18th
1899:Jats
1792:more
1530:Hemu
1281:Agra
1173:Sira
1118:Agra
1076:Flag
828:ISBN
767:OCLC
738:ISBN
709:ISBN
504:1788
437:1719
427:1719
387:1707
132:Died
113:1749
108:Born
1813:Art
1951::
761:.
732:.
703:.
691:^
152:,
122:,
118:,
1885:)
1881:(
914:e
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295:(
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256:(
20:)
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