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even giving him a sufficient allowance requisite of imperial princes, despite the fact that at that time there was still no shortage of funds for the imperial household. He was strongly supported by his step-mother, Badshah Begum, who adopted him as her own son, after the loss of her biological child; this was instrumental in his succession to the throne; as well as by his mother, who managed the state affairs along with the Head Eunuch of the
1616:. Dupleix, who was the real power behind the successors, soon delegated a formidable governance to his allies: Muzaffar Jung was declared the Nizam of Mughal lands in eastern-Deccan and Chanda Sahib was declared the new Nawab of the Carnatic. The French were perceived as powerful aristocrats throughout the Mughal Empire; their English counterparts, however, had their reputations tarnished by the alleged acts of piracy since the days of
25:
146:
1721:. According to the terms of the treaty, Punjab (including Multan and Sindh) and Kashmir were to be administered by the Abdali in the Emperor's name, and any Governor of the Subah appointed by the Emperor had to have Abdali's approval. This was only a face saving gesture, in reality the Subah's had been ceded to the Afghans. They would be officially annexed by them in 1757, following
1741:. Until 1753 Gujarat continued to be a part of the Mughal Empire, but in that year the Imperial Governor was deposed by the Marathas, and it was during that havoc that the Raj Bovri Mosque complex was destroyed during a massive fray. In response to the annexation of Gujarat, the Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur appointed and strengthened the
1226:
but refused to pay salaries to the Mughal army and imperial officials. Ahmad Shah
Bahadur declared reinstatement of Safdarjung as his Grand Vizier. He tried to remove Imad-ul-Mulk from the imperial court, which caused Imad-ul-Mulk to send Aqibat Mahmud to arrest the emperor and then seek an alliance
1099:
and authorised him to use force against those who opposed and resented both him and her. After
Safdarjung survived an assassination attempt in 1749 (plotted by Javed Khan), due to his response tensions erupted in the Mughal court when he tried to de-legitimise any relatives of his predeceasing Grand
826:
As a young Prince Ahmad developed a weakness for women, though this was restricted under his father's supervision. He is also known to have been an illiterate and never took part in military training, largely due to the attitude of his miserly father, who stinted him and used to browbeat him, never
1711:
The terms of the 1749 not being fulfilled, Abdali invaded India a third time in 1752 and swept all before him before the gates of Lahore. Here a fierce battle was fought, and Moin-ul-Mulk's brave lieutenant, Raja
Koramal was killed. Moin-ul-Mulk was captured, but Abdali pardoned him due to his
1062:
and an army of 5000. Together with the emperor's mother, who was given a force of 50,000, Javed Khan became the effective regent. Javed Khan's rise to power and his authority was seen as an affront to the nobility and the aristocracy of the empire, and in particular to the emperor's soldiers.
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Viziers he also tried to drive out all the members of the imperial Afghan faction from positions of authority due to the stipends they received from the eunuch. These policies brought
Safdarjung in conflict with the principal members of the Turani Faction and particularly Javed Khan.
2031:
on 18 June. Unwilling to allow his brother to gain power, Intizam-ud-Daula, an influential general in the Mughal army, abandoned his post and threatened to march into the Deccan with an army of 150,000 and overthrow
Salabat Jung with the assistance of their Maratha adversary
1716:
enlisted the help of 50,000 Marathas on promise of a large sum of money, but before he could do anything, an equally frantic
Emperor signed a peace treaty with the Abdali, acting upon the advice of his mother's favourite, the eunuch
1295:
and a Mughal general laid siege to
Bhurtpore, which Suraj Mal and his Jat rebels controlled. After being reinstated as the Grand Vizier, Imad-ul-Mulk moved out of Delhi to support his lieutenant with a fresh supply of ammunition.
2058:
in
December 1751. The coalition of De Bussy and Salabat Jung efficiently marched towards Poona delivering a series of crushing defeats upon the Marathas and their allies for the first time in decades. In the following year
1288:. Ahmad Shah fled to Delhi, leaving his mother, wives and a retinue of 8,000 women behind. Imad-ul-Mulk with the support of Raghunathrao proceeded to Delhi, where he imprisoned both the emperor and his mother.
960:. In spite of this victory, Muhammad Shah seriously mourned the fall of Qamaruddin Khan, who was killed during the battle by a stray artillery shell. After Ahmad Shah Durrani's retreat the Mughal aligned
1882:
after they jointly attacked
Muzaffar Jung' encampments of 3000 troops, during the confrontation the Nawab of Savanur was killed, the Nawab of Kurnool was shot and wounded but apathetic Himmat Khan, the
1692:
invaded India for a second time. The reasons for the invasion were the same as the first one, he claimed the revenue of 4 districts (Sarkars) of Punjab assigned for the support of the impoverished
1920:
1299:
It was during this confrontation that Imad-ul-Mulk claimed that Ahmad Shah
Bahadur sent secret dispatches to Suraj Mal, encouraging him to fight and promised to advance to the aid of the
1203:
famously known as Imad-ul-Mulk, the son of the dead Intizam-ud-Daula, to counter the growing influence of Safdarjung. Imad-ul-Mulk gathered opposition to Safdarjung, and was joined by
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2040:
1745:
1366:
869:, fought each other for succession. After defeating his elder brother Mian Shah Nawaz Khan declared himself the Mughal viceroy of Punjab. This weakness was quickly exploited by
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both forces fought a decisive battle and Prince Ahmad was nominally victorious after a Durrani wagon filled with gunpowder exploded, he was thereupon conferred with the title
795:
in 1748, Ahmed Shah Bahadur inherited a much weakened Mughal state as emperor for six years, but left all affairs of state to rivalling factions. He was deposed by the Vizier
2064:
2047:
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The Battle of Manupur had a considerable impact on the tactical prowess of Ahmad Shah Bahadur. When he became emperor, he is known to have introduced and organised the
2097:, which were attached to the ground, it was known to have fired more rapidly than a cannon. These new weapons would completely reverse fortunes of the Maratha rebels.
1913:
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1676:. Immediately after the battle, Ishwari Singh reconciled with Salabat Khan and the confrontation ended in ceasefire. Soon afterwards the Maratha Confederacy invaded
2054:
Instead of awaiting an imminent invasion Dupleix decided to challenge the Marathas and inflicted a defeat upon their leader Balaji Bajirao by taking advantage of a
2093:. This alliance with the French had greatly contributed to the advancement of Salabat Jung's forces, in 1756 Salabat Jung's forces utilised heavy muskets known as
976:, (Mir Mannu) also a recognised war hero from the Battle of Manupur, was instituted as the Mughal Viceroy of Punjab, by the new Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur.
1009:) led to Muhammad Shah's grave sickness and eventual death soon afterwards. Prince Ahmad ascended the throne on 18 April 1748 and was crowned on 28 April 1748 at
1712:
courageousness in battle, afterwards reappointed him governor of the Subah. The Mughal Court became frantic lest a repeat of 1739 should occur. The Grand Wazir,
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and Clive in 1752. Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah was then recognised as the next Nawab of the Carnatic, mainly by arousing the sympathies of Ahmad Shah Bahadur.
1906:
1207:, Qudsia Begum and Ahmad Shah Bahadur himself. Safdarjung was defeated and stripped of his estates and authority but the influence of his supporters such as
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were also affected by this unforeseeable event. De Bussy rose to the occasion and almost risked the wrath of the imperial court when he chose his brother
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in 1754. This campaign continued until 1757 and Salabat Jung and De Bussy's inflicted a series of upon the Maratha around their own strongholds near
1673:
1120:. While imprisoned, Salabat Khan sold all his property to pay his troops in order to halt a possible revolt and thenceforth lived in poverty like a
1187:
imposed a unilateral protectorate over the Mughal imperial court in Delhi. This move caused the emperor and his subjects to retaliate against the
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in the region. Ahmad Shah Bahadur and Safdarjung also dispatched Salabat Khan and an army of 18,000 to an expedition to quell all rebels in
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1811:, the Mughal governor of Bengal, was forced to pay the Chauth tribute to the Marathas, as had been instructed to him by the late Emperor
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The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 2, 1500-1799): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas
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Safdarjung's action cleared the path for the rise of Qudsia Begum's opponents within Javed Khan's faction, such as Intizam-ud-Daula.
2232:
1222:. However, his prowess was feared by Ahmad Shah Bahadur, who became estranged from him after Imad-ul-Mulk had collected 1,500,000
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and later the next Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur appointed him as the Subedar of the Deccan and bestowed him with the title
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1708:, the Mughal governor of Punjab, to a stalemate, but the latter was duped into signing a treaty accepting Abdali's demands.
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1280:, he defeated Safdarjung. The Emperor then collected a large army and camped at Sikandarabad, where the Maratha chieftain
68:
42:
1700:, an arrangement which existed previously in Mughal times and was imposed on the Mughals after they ceded that Subah to
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Historical Manuscripts Commission: Report on the Palk manuscripts in the possession of Mrs Bannatyne of Haldon, Devon
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The weak but influential Ahmad Shah Bahadur maintained correspondence from distant loyal vassals and Nawabs such as
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In the aftermath of Delhi’s plundering and consequent alliance with the Marathas, Imad-ul-Mulk emerged as the new
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1307:, and returned to Delhi, where he blinded Ahmad Shah. After hearing of this action Safdarjung fell ill and died.
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According to the Marathas, 8000 warriors were captured (mostly women) and the imperial household was humiliated.
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2406:
3681:
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1269:"Sikandarabad Incident" is considered to be the last raid conducted by the emperor against the Maratha empire.
1151:, at which point Ahmad Shah demanded an immediate cease of hostilities. Safdarjung obeyed but also ordered his
57:
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and later blinded along with his mother. He spent the remaining years of his life in prison and died in 1775.
780:. He succeeded his father to the throne in 1748, at the age of 22. When Ahmed Shah Bahadur came to power, the
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to assist Shah Nawaz Khan, who was resented for tax-evasion in the Mughal imperial court and opposed by the
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The news of Muzaffar Jung's death had created a great sense of shock and panic among the Mughals and the
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started to decline. Furthermore, his administrative weakness eventually led to the rise of the usurping
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2109:. He stayed there for the rest of his life, dying in 1775 at the age of 49 during the reign of Emperor
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1612:, from De Bussy he was halted, defeated and killed by the forces of the troublesome Himmat Khan, the
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also sided with the French. Soon the Chanda Sahib, Muzzafar Jung and the French led by Patissier and
1388:
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Angered by the policies of the Grand Vizier, Ahmad Khan Bangash attacked Safdarjung's possessions in
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allied with Chanda Sahib and Muzaffar Jung, the two strong designated Mughal administrators in the
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Intizam-ud-Daula was poisoned by his own troops for pursuing an alliance with Balaji Bajirao. The
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Various chieftains of the Maratha Confederacy had defeated the subjects of Ahmad Shah Bahadur in
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35:
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Kulakarṇī, A. Rā; Nayeem, M. A.; Insṭīṭiyūṭ, ʻAbūlkalām Āzād Oriyanṭal Rīsarc (1 January 2000).
82:
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and Nasir Jung aligned themselves with the English in 1750. When Nasir Jung tried to recapture
1586:
1423:
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2514:, four-volume collection of the correspondence of Sir Robert Palk relating to Indian affairs,
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1284:, Malhar Rao Holkar and 2,000 Marathas, together with Imad-ul-Mulk, routed his army at the
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and his French allies had inflicted defeat upon the Maratha Confederacy and enforced the
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to command a large army of 75,000 to confront the 12,000 advancing Durrani's. During the
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this move would also trigger another series of victories against the Maratha chieftain
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on 12 April and then marched against the Marathas to strengthen the Mughal garrison at
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Gordon, Stewart (1993). The Marathas 1600–1818, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press.
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particularly in the years 1751–54 to combat the invading Durranis and the rebellious
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and sought bring them into power in their respective regions. Other leaders such as
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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Qudsia Begum made every effort to protect the high authority that was granted to
815:. Decentralization during his father's reign, the Maratha Wars and the blow from
773:
603:
451:
363:
3061:
2113:. One of his sons, (Mahmud Shah Bahadur Bidar-Bakht) reigned briefly in 1788 as
1005:
The news of his confidant, Qamaruddin Khan's death during the Sirhind conflict (
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In 1751 after defending his territories from the Marathas for nearly 11 years,
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Meanwhile, following the battle at Sikandarabad, the ailing Safdarjung fled to
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History of Modern Deccan, 1720/1724-1948: Political and administrative aspects
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From stone to paper : architecture as history in the late Mughal Empire
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In response to this power struggle among the Mughal subjects in the Deccan,
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and bestowed various titles and authority to various entities loyal to the
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for the Maratha Confederacy. Only Midnapore remained in Mughal hands, and
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After his deposition in 1754, Ahmad Shah Bahadur was imprisoned at the
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and his allies had realised this plan. Aided by the Marathas, led by
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2234:
Mughal Empire in India: A Systematic Study Including Source Material
2023:, without the approval of Ahmad Shah Bahadur. Together they entered
1091:. He fell from grace due to his opposition to the eunuch Javed Khan.
1048:, and Moin-ul-Mulk, the son of Qamaruddin Khan, as the governor of
24:
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A Study of Eighteenth Century India: Political history, 1707-1761
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History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast
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Mirza Abu-Nasir Mujahid ud-din Muhammad Ahmad Shah Bahadur Ghazi
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War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740–1849
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Safdarjung's advance against Javed Khan's allies in Rohilkhand
2952:
2796:
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Chanda Sahib was killed in a mutiny after he was defeated by
1799:
were overrun by large force of Marathas under the command of
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territories and to gather support for the regions garrisons.
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meant that he was forgiven and allowed to withdraw to Awadh.
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243:
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In 1753, De Bussy led his coalition in order to capture the
1600:
in the Carnatic, during a battle against the French in 1749.
145:
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1771:(Mughal Empire's viceroy of Bangal) captures two prisoners.
1310:
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Salabat Khan's imprisonment and disarray in the Mughal Army
1029:
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862:
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2122:
His tomb is located in a burial enclosure enjoined to the
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The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture
1854:
In 1751, Chanda Sahib and his lieutenants Reza Sahib and
1140:
1071:
2407:"The Last Raid : Dying Embers of the Mughal Empire"
1891:'s at each other, they eliminated each other in combat.
1641:
2347:
2305:
1147:
mercenaries. This defeated Qudsia Begum's loyalists in
1139:
Safdarjung responded by amassing an army that included
1725:'s aborted attempt to restore them to Mughal control.
1199:
In May 1753, Ahmad Shah Bahadur chose the 18-year-old
1066:
1887:, challenged Muzaffar Jung to a duel. Charging their
1729:
Loss of Gujarat and Orissa to the Maratha Confederacy
2401:
2399:
2397:
2215:
1136:, during which Safdarjung was wounded in the neck.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2154:
1818:
1303:. He had intercepted the letters, made peace with
1259:, the Emperor was defeated at Sikandarabad by the
1165:
1108:In 1750, Javed Khan arrested the Mughal commander
791:As a Prince, he defeated Ahmed Shah Abdali in the
2394:
1525:
1116:after completing the assigned expedition against
3790:
2188:
1846:, assisted by a small number of troops from the
1660:and commander of the Mughal army, was joined by
2484:. Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute.
2334:History of Indian Nation : Medieval India
2218:Fall of the Mughal Empire: 1754-1771 (Panipat)
772:(23 December 1725 – 1775), was the fourteenth
2750:
1914:
1759:
1672:. The sides fought each other in 1750 at the
1360:
742:
841:Ahmad Shah Durrani's First Invasion of India
885:, who was the father-in-law of Yahya Khan.
873:who initiated another campaign with 30,000
2757:
2743:
2678:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1921:
1907:
1684:2nd and 3rd Invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali
1367:
1353:
1330:Muhammad Shah bestowed him with the title
807:He was born in 1725 to the Mughal Emperor
749:
735:
144:
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1870:faced the averse uncooperative Nawabs of
1242:
1015:Abu Nasir Mujahid-ud-Din Ahmad Shah Ghazi
997:in the North-West regions of his empire.
908:to dispatch reinforcements to assist the
845:After the death of the Mughal viceroy of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2950:
2337:. K. K. Publications. 2022. p. 178.
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1822:
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1311:Fragmented polities of the Mughal Empire
1174:
1075:
912:along the river banks. Prince Ahmad and
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2220:(3 ed.). M. C. Sarkar. p. 89.
1578:had the capacity to defeat the alarmed
1170:
979:
3791:
2529:
2230:
1928:
1072:Safdarjung's opposition to favouritism
1054:The main servant of the Mughal court,
892:joined by Shah Nawaz Khan invaded the
2738:
2583:Markovits, Claude (1 February 2004).
2450:
2444:
2364:
2279:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F–O
2191:"Fall Of The Mughal Empire, Volume 1"
2173:
1902:
1680:and Ishwari Singh committed suicide.
1642:Mughal Army expedition against Marwar
1348:
2628:A History of Modern India, 1480–1950
2586:A History of Modern India, 1480-1950
2457:. Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd.
2451:Singh, K. Natwar (3 December 2012).
2371:. Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd.
2365:Singh, K. Natwar (3 December 2012).
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2530:Sarkar, Jadunath (1 January 1994).
2424:Jenkins, Everett Jr. (7 May 2015).
2147:
1067:Internal transgressions (1750–1754)
928:, Nasir Khan the former Subedar of
13:
2637:
2611:Nizam-British Relations, 1724–1857
2237:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
1830:was a major battle fought between
1058:, was given the official title of
14:
3830:
3819:18th-century Mughal Empire people
2533:A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938
1201:Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III
2765:
2354:. Saraswat Library. p. 101.
2348:Jagadish Narayan Sarkar (1976).
1704:in 1739. Abdali's forces fought
1664:in Marwar against the forces of
1338:, he was killed by the renegade
410:
23:
16:Mughal emperor from 1748 to 1754
3062:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
2620:
2603:
2576:
2550:
2523:
2505:
2488:
2471:
2417:
2385:
2358:
2341:
1834:and the combined forces of the
1819:Second Carnatic War (1749–1754)
1374:
1323:(his southernmost subject) and
1194:
1166:Campaign against Maratha Empire
1013:in Delhi. He assumed the title
770:Mujahid-ud-Din Ahmad Shah Ghazi
34:needs additional citations for
3599:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
3057:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
3052:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
2325:
2288:
2251:
2224:
2209:
1526:First Carnatic War (1746–1748)
819:'s invasion had initiated the
614:Rafi-ud-Daulah (Shah Jahan II)
1:
3799:Emperors of the Mughal Empire
2644:Dadlani, Chanchal B. (2018).
2140:
1787:from various regions such as
1746:Nawab Muhammad Bahadur Khanji
1286:Battle of Sikandarabad (1754)
1000:
802:
267:
151:
2231:Sharma, S. R. (4 May 1999).
2216:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1966).
1235:, the brother of the Peshwa
821:decline of the Mughal Empire
574:Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I)
7:
3107:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
2721:26 April 1748– 2 June 1754
2558:"Collect Britain has moved"
2454:Maharaj Suraj Mal 1707-1763
2368:Maharaj Suraj Mal 1707-1763
172:29 April 1748 – 2 June 1754
10:
3835:
3506:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
2650:. New Haven . p. 63.
2128:Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki's
2076:Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah
2065:Peace Treaty of Ahmadnagar
2048:Peace Treaty of Ahmadnagar
1860:Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah
1760:Alivardi Khan loses Orissa
1650:Coin of Ahmad Shah Bahadur
1606:Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah
1529:
3715:
3649:
3607:
3544:
3526:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
3496:
3455:
3446:
3319:
3248:
3115:
3029:
2895:
2777:
2723:
2714:
2706:
2692:
2440:– via Google Books.
2247:– via Google Books.
2189:Sarkar, Jadunath (1964).
1940:
1848:French East India Company
1803:, who eventually annexed
1384:
442:
427:
422:
418:
406:
389:
379:
369:
357:
345:
336:
331:
327:
303:
283:
263:
253:
235:
231:
206:
196:
186:
176:
168:
161:
143:
130:
125:
3097:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3042:Mughal conquest of Malwa
2100:
1719:Javed Khan Nawab Bahadur
1583:Anwaruddin Muhammed Khan
1205:Hafiz Rahmat Khan Barech
1087:against the cronyism of
1007:Battle of Manupur (1748)
972:. Qamaruddin Khan's son
946:Battle of Manupur (1748)
681:Mahmud Shah (Jahan Shah)
432:Battle of Manupur (1748)
257:1 January 1775 (aged 49)
3072:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
1564:Joseph François Dupleix
1556:Joseph François Dupleix
1213:Capture of Delhi (1753)
1036:the Kashmiri in-law of
966:Nawab Amir of Bhawalpur
317:Muhtaram-un-Nissa Begum
2051:
1851:
1772:
1651:
1638:
1601:
1559:
1243:Defeat at Sikandarabad
1180:
1092:
437:Battle of Delhi (1753)
150:Ahmad Shah enthroned,
3584:Tomb of Salim Chishti
3067:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
2817:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
2126:, in the vicinity of
2072:Nawab of the Carnatic
2042:
2021:Subedar of the Deccan
1895:French-Nizam Alliance
1862:and Clive during the
1840:Nawab of the Carnatic
1826:
1767:
1649:
1626:
1595:
1580:Nawab of the Carnatic
1539:
1255:were loaded upon the
1183:In the year 1752 the
1179:Ahmad Shah (1748-54).
1178:
1079:
898:Muradyab Khan Kalhoro
851:Zakariya Khan Bahadur
554:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
276:Moti Masjid, Mehrauli
3546:Tombs and mausoleums
2536:. Orient Blackswan.
2155:"Ahmad Shah Bahadur"
1171:Maratha Protectorate
980:Military innovations
968:remained aligned to
859:Mian Shah Nawaz Khan
320:Dil Afruz Banu Begum
259:Delhi, Mughal Empire
163:Emperor of Hindustan
58:"Ahmad Shah Bahadur"
43:improve this article
3511:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
3077:Mughal–Maratha wars
2694:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
2067:upon the Marathas.
1856:Muhammed Yusuf Khan
1185:Maratha Confederacy
1157:Muhammad Ali Jerchi
1110:Sayyid Salabat Khan
1034:Sayyid Salabat Khan
1032:, as Grand Vizier,
940:were dispatched by
3763:Nizam of Hyderabad
3037:Mughal-Rajput wars
2857:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
2822:Muhammad Azam Shah
2564:on 9 February 2012
2052:
1932:Third Carnatic War
1852:
1773:
1654:Salabat Khan, the
1652:
1639:
1602:
1560:
1181:
1093:
894:Indus River Valley
871:Ahmad Shah Durrani
855:Yahya Khan Bahadur
776:, born to Emperor
762:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
126:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
3804:People from Delhi
3786:
3785:
3773:Kingdom of Mysore
3707:Foreign relations
3645:
3644:
3594:Tomb of Nur Jahan
3589:Tomb of Aurangzeb
3536:Wazir Khan Mosque
3456:Forts and palaces
3442:
3441:
3414:Guru Gobind Singh
3342:Bayazid of Sylhet
3025:
3024:
2925:Foreign relations
2733:
2732:
2724:Succeeded by
2657:978-0-300-23317-9
2087:Raghoji I Bhonsle
2008:
2007:
1866:. Later onward's
1858:were defeated by
1801:Raghoji I Bhonsle
1743:Nawab of Junagarh
1690:Ahmad Shah Abdali
1628:Stringer Lawrence
1522:
1521:
1278:Malhar Rao Holkar
938:Ali Mohammed Khan
936:, Yahya Khan and
918:Hafiz Rahmat Khan
914:Qamar-ud-Din Khan
890:Ahmad Shah Abdali
883:Qamar-ud-Din Khan
793:Battle of Manupur
759:
758:
726:
725:
699:
672:
535:
498:
481:
446:
445:
341:
340:
296:Rani Uttam Kumari
137:Al-Sultan Al-Azam
119:
118:
111:
93:
3826:
3753:Nawabs of Bengal
3716:Successor states
3620:Shalimar Gardens
3564:Gardens of Babur
3453:
3452:
3399:Lachit Borphukan
3113:
3112:
3102:Mughal–Sikh wars
3047:Gujarat conquest
2948:
2947:
2940:Mughal artillery
2769:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2707:Preceded by
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2677:
2669:
2641:
2635:
2624:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:. Anthem Press.
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2560:. Archived from
2554:
2548:
2547:
2527:
2521:
2512:Palk Manuscripts
2509:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2403:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2312:
2303:
2292:
2286:
2275:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2197:. pp. 334–5
2195:Internet Archive
2186:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:. 9 October 2017
2151:
2083:Northern Circars
1935:
1933:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1379:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1345:
962:Khanate of Kalat
926:Intizam-ud-Daula
853:, his two sons,
811:and his consort
766:Mirza Ahmad Shah
764:, also known as
751:
744:
737:
693:
666:
529:
492:
475:
459:
458:
448:
447:
414:
402:
329:
328:
272:
269:
241:23 December 1725
239:Mirza Ahmed Shah
156:
153:
148:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3758:Nawabs of Awadh
3711:
3692:Persian Mughals
3641:
3625:Achabal Gardens
3603:
3574:Jahangir's Tomb
3559:Bibi Ka Maqbara
3540:
3521:Badshahi Mosque
3492:
3438:
3404:Khushal Khattak
3379:Maharana Pratap
3315:
3244:
3225:Thanesar (1710)
3220:Thanesar (1567)
3111:
3021:
2946:
2891:
2887:Bahadur Shah II
2842:Rafi ud-Darajat
2773:
2763:
2729:
2720:
2712:
2702:
2699:Timurid dynasty
2695:
2688:
2687:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2642:
2638:
2625:
2621:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2528:
2524:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2489:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2418:
2413:. 20 June 2014.
2405:
2404:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2313:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2276:
2269:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2187:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2103:
2009:
2004:
2000:2nd Pondicherry
1985:1st Pondicherry
1936:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1897:
1885:Nawab of Kadapa
1864:Battle of Arcot
1821:
1781:Nawab of Bengal
1762:
1731:
1686:
1674:Battle of Raona
1644:
1614:Nawab of Kadapa
1587:Battle of Ambur
1534:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1313:
1245:
1197:
1173:
1168:
1130:
1106:
1074:
1069:
1003:
982:
888:In April 1748,
843:
805:
755:
718:Bahadur Shah II
604:Rafi-ud-Darajat
452:Mughal emperors
435:
434:
423:Military career
396:
364:Timurid dynasty
323:
299:
279:
273:
270:
258:
242:
240:
227:
223:
216:
157:
154:
135:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Maratha Empire
3730:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3615:Fatehpur Sikri
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:Humayun's Tomb
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3531:Sunehri Masjid
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3483:Jahangir Mahal
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:Sher Shah Suri
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:Panipat (1761)
3192:
3190:Panipat (1556)
3187:
3185:Panipat (1526)
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Badli-ki-Serai
3127:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2897:
2896:Administration
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Shah Jahan III
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Bahadur Shah I
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2717:Mughal Emperor
2713:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2686:
2685:
2656:
2636:
2619:
2602:
2595:
2575:
2549:
2542:
2522:
2504:
2487:
2470:
2463:
2443:
2436:
2416:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2357:
2340:
2324:
2304:
2287:
2267:
2250:
2243:
2223:
2208:
2172:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2107:Salimgarh Fort
2102:
2099:
2034:Balaji Bajirao
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1828:Siege of Arcot
1820:
1817:
1761:
1758:
1730:
1727:
1685:
1682:
1643:
1640:
1632:Nawab Wallajah
1598:Nawab of Arcot
1530:Main article:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1336:Nasir-ud-Daula
1312:
1309:
1261:Maratha empire
1244:
1241:
1196:
1193:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1155:units, led by
1129:
1126:
1105:
1102:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1002:
999:
981:
978:
842:
839:
804:
801:
774:Mughal emperor
757:
756:
754:
753:
746:
739:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
720:
714:
713:
710:
704:
703:
700:
687:
686:
683:
677:
676:
673:
660:
659:
656:
654:Shah Jahan III
650:
649:
646:
640:
639:
636:
630:
629:
626:
620:
619:
616:
610:
609:
606:
600:
599:
596:
590:
589:
586:
580:
579:
576:
570:
569:
566:
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
523:
522:
519:
513:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
486:
485:
482:
469:
468:
465:
455:
454:
444:
443:
440:
439:
429:
425:
424:
420:
419:
416:
415:
408:
404:
403:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:
361:
355:
354:
352:House of Babur
349:
343:
342:
339:
338:
334:
333:
325:
324:
322:
321:
318:
315:
309:
307:
301:
300:
298:
297:
294:
293:Sarfaraz Mahal
291:
290:Inayetpuri Bai
287:
285:
281:
280:
278:, Delhi, India
274:
265:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
237:
233:
232:
229:
228:
226:
225:
218:
210:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
159:
158:
149:
141:
140:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3831:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Rajput states
3736:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
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3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Carnatic wars
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
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2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Shah Jahan IV
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Muhammad Shah
2850:
2848:
2847:Shah Jahan II
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Jahandar Shah
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:Mughal Empire
2768:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2710:Muhammad Shah
2705:
2701:
2700:
2691:
2681:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2631:, p. 220, at
2630:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2598:
2596:9781843310044
2592:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2543:9788125003335
2539:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2499:, p. 756, at
2498:
2497:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2464:9788129126603
2460:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2437:9781476608891
2433:
2430:. McFarland.
2429:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2411:Hindu History
2408:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2388:
2380:
2378:9788129126603
2374:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2299:, p. 287, at
2298:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2282:, p. 631, at
2281:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2246:
2244:9788171568192
2240:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2116:Shah Jahan IV
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2063:enforced the
2062:
2057:
2056:lunar eclipse
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
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1948:
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1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:Muzaffar Jung
1865:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:Mughal Empire
1833:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1813:Muhammad Shah
1810:
1809:Alivardi Khan
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:Alivardi Khan
1770:
1769:Alivardi Khan
1766:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:Mughal Empire
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:Ishvari Singh
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1596:Death of the
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1552:Muzaffar Jang
1550:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1532:Carnatic Wars
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
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1358:
1356:
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1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1325:Muzaffar Jung
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:sharpshooters
1250:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
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1177:
1163:
1160:
1158:
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1137:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1085:whistleblower
1082:
1078:
1064:
1061:
1060:Nawab Bahadur
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:Amir-ul-Umara
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:He appointed
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
992:
989:
988:
977:
975:
971:
970:Mughal Empire
967:
963:
959:
955:
952:by the river
951:
947:
943:
942:Muhammad Shah
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
838:
836:
835:Nawab Bahadur
833:, Javed Khan
832:
831:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:Muhammad Shah
800:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
782:Mughal Empire
779:
778:Muhammad Shah
775:
771:
767:
763:
752:
747:
745:
740:
738:
733:
732:
730:
729:
721:
719:
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715:
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709:
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705:
701:
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692:
689:
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661:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
645:
642:
641:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:Muhammad Shah
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
594:Farrukh-Siyar
592:
591:
587:
585:
584:Jahandar Shah
582:
581:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
565:
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
545:
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541:
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528:
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520:
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433:
430:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
395:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
375:
374:Muhammad Shah
372:
368:
365:
362:
360:
356:
353:
350:
348:
344:
335:
330:
326:
319:
316:
314:
313:Jahan Shah IV
311:
310:
308:
306:
302:
295:
292:
289:
288:
286:
282:
277:
266:
262:
256:
252:
249:
248:Mughal Empire
245:
238:
234:
230:
224:(1753 – 1754)
222:
219:
217:(1748 – 1753)
215:
212:
211:
209:
205:
202:
201:Nawab Bahadur
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
181:Muhammad Shah
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
147:
142:
139:
138:
134:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2021
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3726:
3634:
3630:Shahi Bridge
3554:Akbar's Tomb
3516:Chawk Mosque
3488:Sheesh Mahal
3473:Lalbagh Fort
3448:Architecture
3434:Hector Munro
3409:Josiah Child
3359:Ibrahim Lodi
3352:Pratapaditya
3337:Khwaja Usman
3135:Bhuchar Mori
2951:
2872:Shah Alam II
2856:
2837:Farrukhsiyar
2715:
2697:
2646:
2639:
2633:Google Books
2626:
2622:
2616:Google Books
2614:, p. 51, at
2609:
2605:
2585:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:the original
2552:
2532:
2525:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2501:Google Books
2494:
2490:
2480:
2473:
2453:
2446:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2387:
2367:
2360:
2350:
2343:
2333:
2327:
2321:Google Books
2319:, p. 29, at
2314:
2301:Google Books
2294:
2290:
2284:Google Books
2277:
2264:Google Books
2262:, p. 59, at
2257:
2253:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2194:
2163:. Retrieved
2158:
2149:
2121:
2114:
2111:Shah Alam II
2104:
2094:
2080:
2069:
2053:
2044:Salabat Jung
2020:
2017:Salabat Jung
2010:
1950:Chandannagar
1853:
1844:Chanda Sahib
1832:Robert Clive
1784:
1774:
1732:
1723:Imad-ul-Mulk
1710:
1706:Moin-ul-Mulk
1693:
1687:
1655:
1653:
1603:
1561:
1424:2nd Shivneri
1419:1st Shivneri
1335:
1329:
1317:Chanda Sahib
1314:
1298:
1290:
1282:Raghunathrao
1274:Imad-ul-Mulk
1271:
1268:
1265:
1247:Even though
1246:
1233:Raghunathrao
1223:
1217:
1198:
1195:Imad-ul-Mulk
1182:
1161:
1138:
1131:
1107:
1094:
1089:Qudsia Begum
1059:
1053:
1038:Farrukhsiyar
1019:
1014:
1004:
985:
983:
974:Moin-ul-Mulk
896:, prompting
887:
879:Grand Vizier
844:
834:
828:
825:
813:Qudsia Begum
806:
797:Imad-ul-Mulk
790:
786:Imad-ul-Mulk
769:
765:
761:
760:
696:second reign
695:
691:Shah Alam II
668:
664:Shah Alam II
633:
544:Shah Jahan I
531:
495:second reign
494:
477:
428:Battles/wars
384:Qudsia Begum
221:Imad-ul-Mulk
131:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3814:1775 deaths
3809:1725 births
3748:Sikh Empire
3727:interrupted
3468:Lahore Fort
3419:Henry Every
3384:Malik Ambar
3327:Baro-Bhuyan
3320:Adversaries
3306:Ranthambore
3261:Chittorgarh
3082:Child's war
2908:family tree
2568:17 December
2124:Moti Masjid
2019:as the new
1980:Masulipatam
1714:Safdar Jung
1662:Bhakt Singh
1657:Mir Bakhshi
1610:Gingee Fort
1585:during the
1494:2nd Raigrah
1474:Basavapatan
1459:1st Raigrah
1377:Deccan wars
1340:Himmat Khan
1319:, Nawab of
1237:Nanasaheb I
1042:Mir Bakhshi
991:camel corps
910:Mughal Army
669:first reign
478:first reign
394:Sunni Islam
271: 1775
214:Safdar Jung
177:Predecessor
155: 1751
3793:Categories
3778:Rohilkhand
3723:Sur Empire
3429:Nader Shah
3364:Rana Sanga
3276:Daulatabad
3160:Haldighati
3092:Bengal war
2930:Government
2862:Alamgir II
2812:Shah Jahan
2727:Alamgir II
2666:1024165136
2201:1 November
2141:References
2029:Aurangabad
1702:Nadir Shah
1429:Bhupalgarh
1389:Ahmednagar
1332:Nasir Jung
1321:Tinnevelly
1231:'s led by
1149:Rohilkhand
1097:Javed Khan
1081:Safdarjung
1056:Javed Khan
1022:Safdarjung
1001:Succession
922:Safdarjung
817:Nadir Shah
803:Early life
644:Alamgir II
634:Ahmad Shah
517:Jahangir I
191:Alamgir II
69:newspapers
3579:Taj Mahal
3463:Agra Fort
3424:Bajirao I
3347:Musa Khan
3301:Purandhar
3205:Raj Mahal
3180:Najafgarh
3030:Conflicts
2997:Hyderabad
2953:Provinces
2674:cite book
2025:Hyderabad
1995:Wandiwash
1990:Chinsurah
1965:Negapatam
1960:Cuddalore
1688:In 1749,
1666:Ram Singh
1618:Aurangzeb
1572:Hyder Ali
1562:In 1749,
1554:welcomes
1509:Wagingera
1439:Burhanpur
1342:in 1750.
1305:Suraj Mal
1257:elephants
1227:with the
1209:Suraj Mal
1191:in 1754.
722:1837–1857
712:1806–1837
702:1788–1806
675:1760–1788
658:1759–1760
648:1754–1759
638:1748–1754
628:1719–1748
598:1713–1719
588:1712–1713
578:1707–1712
564:Azam Shah
558:1658–1707
548:1628–1658
538:1627–1628
527:Shahriyar
521:1605–1627
511:1556–1605
501:1555–1556
484:1530–1540
467:1526–1530
187:Successor
3768:Carnatic
3687:Painting
3682:Language
3650:See also
3478:Red Fort
3332:Isa Khan
3296:Kandahar
3281:Golconda
3210:Samugarh
3145:Chanderi
2935:Military
2882:Akbar II
2807:Shahryar
2802:Jahangir
2779:Emperors
2518:, p.XII
2159:Wikidata
2135:Mehrauli
2095:Catyocks
2061:De Bussy
1945:Calcutta
1876:Cuddapah
1785:Faujdars
1576:De Bussy
1409:Sinhagad
1404:Purandar
1211:and the
1011:Red Fort
708:Akbar II
532:de facto
390:Religion
133:Padishah
3702:Weapons
3677:Gardens
3672:Fashion
3667:Culture
3662:Cuisine
3498:Mosques
3394:Shivaji
3311:Sambhal
3286:Hooghly
3256:Bijapur
3230:Tukaroi
3215:Sirhind
3200:Plassey
3117:Battles
2987:Gujarat
2915:Economy
2903:Dynasty
2792:Humayun
1970:Condore
1955:Plassey
1880:Savanur
1872:Kurnool
1735:Gujarat
1547:of the
1545:Subedar
1514:Dodderi
1484:Paranda
1464:Panhala
1249:cannons
1229:Maratha
1153:Turkish
1145:Maratha
1122:Dervish
987:Purbiya
958:Bahadur
950:Sirhind
902:Subedar
875:cavalry
507:Akbar I
490:Humayun
473:Humayun
359:Dynasty
284:Spouses
207:Viziers
83:scholar
3608:Others
3389:Gokula
3249:Sieges
3240:Bhulua
3175:Khanwa
3170:Khajwa
3165:Karnal
3155:Ghagra
3150:Chausa
3012:Multan
3002:Lahore
2977:Bengal
2664:
2654:
2593:
2540:
2461:
2434:
2375:
2241:
2165:4 July
2131:dargah
2013:French
1975:Madras
1889:Howdah
1805:Odisha
1797:Orissa
1783:, and
1754:Rajput
1739:Orissa
1678:Jaipur
1636:Madras
1568:Deccan
1549:Deccan
1542:Mughal
1499:Sironj
1489:Khelna
1479:Satara
1449:Konkan
1444:Ramsej
1434:Kalyan
1414:Salher
1394:Chakan
1220:regent
1189:Peshwa
1118:Marwar
1083:was a
1050:Punjab
1024:, the
954:Sutlej
930:Ghazni
867:Multan
861:, the
847:Lahore
399:Hanafi
380:Mother
370:Father
264:Burial
197:Regent
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3697:Tribe
3291:Jinji
3271:Daman
3266:Delhi
3235:Bakla
3140:Buxar
3007:Malwa
2992:Delhi
2982:Berar
2972:Awadh
2967:Ajmer
2797:Akbar
2787:Babur
2101:Death
2091:Poona
1793:Dacca
1789:Patna
1698:Kabul
1694:Subah
1504:Torna
1469:Jinji
1399:Surat
1293:Awadh
1134:Awadh
1114:Delhi
1026:Nawab
995:Sikhs
948:, in
934:Kabul
906:Sindh
830:harem
463:Babur
347:House
332:Names
305:Issue
244:Delhi
169:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
3743:Jats
3636:more
3374:Hemu
3125:Agra
3017:Sira
2962:Agra
2920:Flag
2680:link
2662:OCLC
2652:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2570:2011
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2167:2024
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863:Emir
857:and
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618:1719
608:1719
568:1707
407:Seal
254:Died
236:Born
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3657:Art
2133:in
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