91:
1212:
245:
98:
70:
63:
1224:
1200:
4667:
944:
4617:
1138:; and Jagaddala. The five monasteries formed a network; "all of them were under state supervision" and their existed "a system of co-ordination among them ... it seems from the evidence that the different seats of Buddhist learning that functioned in eastern India under the PÄla were regarded together as forming a network, an interlinked group of institutions," and it was common for great scholars to move easily from position to position among them.
4655:
4628:
2026:
2013:
2003:
46:
1187:
In 1999 Jagaddala was submitted as a tentative site for inclusion on the list of UNESCO World
Heritage sites. UNESCO reports that excavations have revealed "an extensive mound, 105 metres long by 85 metres, which represents the archaeological remains of a Buddhist monastery . . . finds have included
1179:, is said to have fled to Tibet in 1204 from Jagaddala when Muslim incursions seemed imminent. Historian Sukumar Dutt tentatively placed the final destruction of Jagaddala to 1207; in any case it seems to have been the last mahavihara to be overrun.
1211:
1028:
Little is known about
Jagaddala compared with the other mahaviharas of the era. For many years, its site was could not be ascertained. A.K.M. Zakaria inspected five likely locations, all called Jagdal or Jagadal, in the
1122:, the premier university of the era. Jaggadala was founded toward the end of the PÄla dynasty, most likely by RÄmapÄla (c. 1077-1120). According to Tibetan sources, five great Mahaviharas stood out:
1431:
1284:
1816:
1806:
1691:
1841:
1665:
1424:
141:
2767:
1417:
3682:
2157:
4712:
3686:
1706:
972:
4717:
3910:
1658:
90:
1217:
Jagaddala
Mahavihara is the only Buddhist vihara identified & excavated in Bangladesh which has a rooftop of around 60 cm thickness.
4687:
2127:
4722:
4692:
2235:
1791:
1557:
1240:
849:
1970:
1992:
1651:
726:
62:
1811:
819:
753:
4502:
3954:
1066:
712:
4752:
4732:
4157:
2137:
1155:
were known to have been composed or copied at
Jagaddala. It is likely that the earliest dated anthology of Sanskrit verse, the
774:
769:
1077:. Of these, significant ancient ruins were present only near the Jagdal in Naogaon district. Excavations under the aegis of
4737:
4707:
884:
864:
844:
2320:
2162:
859:
717:
4497:
965:
879:
814:
4394:
3944:
2039:
809:
2240:
1365:
1345:
869:
854:
4487:
4697:
4172:
3917:
799:
692:
4564:
4554:
2383:
1716:
920:
889:
794:
697:
260:
4742:
4509:
4162:
3964:
3855:
3800:
2373:
1801:
1199:
958:
687:
244:
224:
4479:
4177:
3860:
2152:
1985:
1054:
4757:
4062:
3934:
3905:
3607:
1726:
789:
312:
1223:
3753:
3662:
3132:
2777:
2290:
2185:
1746:
839:
270:
3297:
4645:
4602:
4082:
3558:
3044:
2167:
2000:
1000:, a geographical unit in present north Bengal in Bangladesh. It was founded by the later kings of the
677:
649:
616:
366:
288:
3492:
4747:
4727:
4492:
4305:
4295:
4167:
3150:
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2491:
2466:
764:
704:
659:
17:
2516:
4597:
3949:
3763:
3741:
3734:
3637:
3170:
2790:
2606:
2551:
2172:
1978:
1485:
834:
722:
672:
631:
621:
599:
4534:
4514:
3845:
3825:
3582:
3312:
2556:
1323:
534:
1340:
Vajrayoginī: Her
Visualizations, Rituals & Forms by Elizabeth English. Wisdom Publications.
4544:
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4022:
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3530:
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3113:
3010:
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2757:
2506:
1146:
476:
2874:
1188:
terracotta plaques, ornamental bricks, nails, a gold ingot and three stone images of deities.
4549:
4519:
4100:
4032:
3865:
3780:
3775:
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3612:
2142:
1894:
1766:
1627:
1602:
1409:
1245:
737:
654:
626:
586:
580:
510:
233:
3165:
1285:"From 'zamindar bari' to Buddhist 'vihar', exploring heritage beyond Paharpur in Bangladesh"
4702:
4572:
4539:
4524:
4042:
3939:
3885:
3770:
3709:
3677:
3672:
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3642:
3632:
3597:
3510:
3202:
3125:
2428:
2368:
2117:
2084:
2034:
1959:
1115:
4412:
3027:
2896:
2822:
2698:
2436:
1401:
Buddhist Monks And
Monasteries Of India: Their History And Contribution To Indian Culture.
1377:
Buddhist Monks And
Monasteries Of India: Their History And Contribution To Indian Culture.
1358:
Buddhist Monks And
Monasteries Of India: Their History And Contribution To Indian Culture.
1268:
Buddhist Monks And
Monasteries Of India: Their History And Contribution To Indian Culture.
8:
4379:
4258:
4092:
4067:
4057:
4017:
3994:
3877:
3850:
3810:
3729:
3719:
3647:
3574:
3005:
2862:
2643:
2621:
2573:
2393:
2193:
2049:
2029:
1944:
1761:
1506:
1492:
1046:
505:
2353:
2280:
4442:
4347:
4189:
4152:
4147:
4077:
4027:
3974:
3969:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3820:
3805:
3790:
3785:
3724:
3704:
3667:
3592:
3397:
3098:
3022:
2900:
2842:
2683:
2583:
2511:
2486:
2132:
2062:
1632:
1058:
1009:
930:
682:
611:
540:
4241:
4671:
4620:
4582:
4278:
4263:
4226:
4211:
3984:
3900:
3815:
3652:
3617:
3602:
3329:
3319:
3000:
2847:
2832:
2703:
2626:
2546:
2481:
2413:
2300:
2057:
1821:
1781:
1612:
1607:
1587:
1478:
1441:
1361:
1341:
1050:
948:
732:
125:
3564:
2358:
2258:
4268:
4221:
4216:
4072:
4037:
4012:
4007:
3758:
3714:
3627:
3302:
2958:
2951:
2735:
2725:
2611:
2275:
2147:
1889:
1756:
1643:
1542:
874:
779:
593:
574:
499:
294:
121:
3347:
4659:
4632:
4577:
4529:
4457:
4327:
4125:
4105:
4047:
3959:
3622:
3520:
3367:
3103:
3086:
3071:
3049:
2601:
2471:
2305:
2285:
1731:
1308:
1111:
1042:
925:
515:
486:
470:
423:
255:
3377:
2531:
2521:
1389:
Dreaming the Great
Brahmin: Tibetan traditions of the Buddhist poet-saint Saraha
1001:
4587:
4290:
4140:
3922:
3502:
3482:
3402:
3091:
3081:
3015:
2852:
2338:
2201:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1592:
1464:
899:
636:
481:
464:
429:
411:
338:
318:
300:
1163:
at Jaggadala toward the end of the 11th century or the beginning of the 12th.
4681:
4357:
4206:
3515:
3417:
3275:
3076:
3054:
2990:
2661:
2456:
2451:
2343:
2012:
1929:
1914:
1856:
1826:
1597:
1582:
1567:
1552:
1070:
1034:
666:
546:
399:
354:
350:
326:
265:
156:
143:
2815:
2805:
2177:
1008:(c. 1077-1120), most likely at a site near the present village of Jagdal in
4447:
4432:
4402:
4352:
4342:
4184:
3979:
3472:
3307:
3185:
2973:
2968:
2795:
2666:
2541:
2002:
1899:
1786:
1696:
1537:
1513:
1123:
1119:
1016:
on the border with India, near Paharapur. Some texts also spell the name
552:
443:
437:
405:
387:
3230:
3215:
3175:
2872:
2536:
2112:
1160:
4417:
4246:
3387:
3372:
3155:
2963:
2891:
2671:
2501:
2403:
2250:
2122:
1954:
1866:
1771:
1751:
1683:
1547:
1107:
829:
643:
605:
528:
417:
4407:
2867:
1081:
over the past decade have established the site as a Buddhist monastery.
4362:
4320:
4196:
4002:
3927:
3541:
3525:
3487:
3467:
3362:
3337:
3245:
3180:
3160:
2906:
2837:
2708:
2591:
2561:
2496:
2446:
2104:
2094:
2067:
1904:
1884:
1876:
1851:
1796:
1572:
1471:
1135:
1038:
1013:
522:
332:
180:
129:
3382:
2378:
4337:
4310:
3477:
3352:
3064:
2980:
2857:
2747:
2720:
2713:
2676:
2633:
2596:
2363:
2328:
2295:
2270:
2225:
1949:
1919:
1836:
1736:
1562:
1142:
493:
360:
4110:
2946:
2800:
2566:
2348:
2217:
2209:
1403:
by Dutt, Sukumar. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London 1962. pg 379-80
1360:
by Dutt, Sukumar. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London 1962. pg 352-3
176:
4654:
4627:
4467:
4422:
4367:
4332:
4236:
3895:
3462:
3457:
3407:
3342:
3260:
3225:
3220:
2881:
2752:
2740:
2651:
2310:
2007:
1846:
1776:
1741:
1721:
1622:
1617:
1131:
1030:
1005:
997:
993:
393:
344:
306:
211:
3452:
3442:
3427:
3250:
3120:
2388:
4372:
4315:
4300:
3447:
3437:
3412:
3287:
3282:
3240:
3210:
3142:
3108:
2995:
2936:
2931:
2785:
2688:
2526:
2476:
2263:
2089:
1861:
1701:
1577:
1457:
1379:
by Dutt, Sukumar. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London 1962. pg 378
1270:
by Dutt, Sukumar. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London 1962. pg 377
1172:
1145:
Buddhism. A large number of texts that would later appear in the
1127:
1103:
1062:
989:
3059:
2827:
1118:(781-821) is said to have founded 50 viharas himself, including
4452:
4437:
4273:
4135:
4115:
3890:
3552:
3432:
3422:
3357:
2985:
2941:
2926:
2916:
2886:
2810:
2693:
2461:
2333:
2077:
2072:
1831:
1675:
1499:
1304:
1302:
1099:
1095:
1078:
1439:
4592:
4427:
4285:
4251:
4231:
4201:
4130:
3547:
3392:
3270:
3265:
3235:
3190:
3037:
3032:
2911:
2616:
2441:
2408:
2398:
1711:
1176:
1171:ÅakyaÅrÄ«bhadra, a Kashmiri scholar who was the last abbot of
1074:
45:
1299:
4462:
3255:
2921:
2418:
4120:
2656:
1175:
Mahavihara and instrumental in transmitting Buddhism to
4643:
1673:
1263:
1261:
1258:
4679:
1182:
1986:
1659:
1425:
966:
34:
2768:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
992:late 11th century - mid-12th century) was a
97:
69:
1993:
1979:
1666:
1652:
1558:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
1432:
1418:
1241:List of archaeological sites in Bangladesh
973:
959:
44:
1391:by Kurtis R. Schaeffer, SarahapÄda pg 88
1278:
1276:
1130:, past its prime but still illustrious;
4713:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Bangladesh
3955:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
14:
4680:
4158:List of Buddhist architecture in China
806:Transition to democracy, 1991 ā 2008
775:Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
770:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League
761:Post-independence years, 1972 ā 1975
4718:Former populated places in Bangladesh
1974:
1647:
1413:
1282:
1273:
896:Interim Government era, 2024āpresent
885:2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement
865:2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement
845:2013 Bangladesh quota reform movement
1318:
1316:
860:2018 Bangladesh road-safety protests
820:2006ā08 Bangladeshi political crisis
718:Provisional Government of Bangladesh
4688:11th-century establishments in Asia
815:Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord
24:
4723:Archaeological sites in Bangladesh
4693:Buddhist universities and colleges
3945:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
996:monastery and seat of learning in
830:Vision 2021 and Digital Bangladesh
810:Caretaker government of Bangladesh
25:
4769:
1313:
1094:A large number of monasteries or
870:2021 Bangladesh Communal Violence
855:2015 Bangladeshi political crisis
105:Jagaddala Mahavihara (South Asia)
4665:
4653:
4626:
4616:
4615:
4173:Thai temple art and architecture
3918:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2158:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2024:
2011:
2001:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1191:
942:
693:Pakistani general election, 1970
243:
96:
89:
68:
61:
2025:
921:Timeline of Bangladeshi history
880:Bangladesh protests (2022ā2024)
795:Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict
4163:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3965:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3045:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2236:Places where the Buddha stayed
1394:
1382:
1370:
1351:
1334:
1283:Datta, Rangan (19 July 2024).
1166:
890:Non-cooperation movement, 2024
698:Non-cooperation movement, 1971
688:1969 uprising in East Pakistan
13:
1:
4753:Ruined abbeys and monasteries
4733:Buddhist archaeological sites
4178:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1309:UNESCO World Heritage website
1251:
1205:Ruins of Jagaddala Mahavihara
1106:during the four centuries of
850:International Crimes Tribunal
826:Parliamentary era, 2009ā2024
357:Period, c. 185 BCE ā c. 75 AD
50:Ruins of Jagaddala Mahavihara
4738:Defunct Buddhist monasteries
4708:Medieval Indian universities
3935:Buddhism and the Roman world
3911:Decline of Buddhism in India
3906:History of Buddhism in India
2006: Topics in
1183:Excavation and UNESCO status
1098:were established in ancient
790:Military coups in Bangladesh
786:Military rule, 1975 ā 1990
313:Northern Black Polished Ware
7:
3133:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2873:
1287:. The Telegraph. My Kolkata
1234:
1089:
1023:
840:2013 Shapla Square protests
713:Declaration of Independence
10:
4774:
4083:The unanswerable questions
1674:Ancient-Medieval sites in
1444:centres of higher learning
1084:
678:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
650:Partition of Bengal (1947)
617:Partition of Bengal (1905)
367:Indo-Roman trade relations
4611:
4563:
4478:
4393:
4168:Buddhist temples in Korea
4091:
3993:
3876:
3573:
3501:
3328:
3201:
3141:
2776:
2731:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2642:
2634:Three planes of existence
2582:
2427:
2319:
2249:
2241:Buddha in world religions
2103:
2048:
2020:
1875:
1682:
1531:Other centres of learning
1530:
1450:Major centres of learning
1449:
1141:Jagaddala specialized in
765:Bangladesh famine of 1974
705:Bangladesh Liberation War
660:Bengali Language Movement
541:Chittagong-Arakan Kingdom
363:, c. 114 BCE ā c. 1450 AD
207:
199:
191:
186:
172:
135:
117:
55:
43:
35:
32:
3950:Persecution of Buddhists
3171:Four stages of awakening
2552:Three marks of existence
2138:Physical characteristics
835:Bangladesh Rifles revolt
723:1971 Bangladesh Genocide
673:1964 East Pakistan riots
632:Prime Minister of Bengal
622:Eastern Bengal and Assam
347:, c. 232 BCE ā c. 800 AD
4698:Former Buddhist temples
3313:Ten principal disciples
2196:(aunt, adoptive mother)
535:Porto Grande de Bengala
369:, c. 30 BCE ā c. 600 AD
303:, c. 1200 ā c. 200 BCE
297:, c. 3300 ā c. 1200 BCE
291:, c. 7600 ā c. 3300 BCE
77:Shown within Bangladesh
4023:Buddhism and democracy
3536:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3531:Chinese Buddhist canon
2763:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2758:Early Buddhist schools
1324:"Jagaddala Mahavihara"
361:Southwestern Silk Road
309:, c. 1200 ā c. 600 BCE
108:Show map of South Asia
80:Show map of Bangladesh
4743:Culture of Bangladesh
4033:Eight Consciousnesses
2143:Life of Buddha in art
1895:Chandrapur University
1628:Vidyalankara Pirivena
1603:Sunethradevi Pirivena
1246:History of Bangladesh
1229:Fallen stone pillars
949:Bangladesh portal
738:Surrender of Pakistan
655:East Bengali refugees
627:Bengal famine of 1943
587:Bengal famine of 1770
511:Hussain Shahi dynasty
341:, c. 325 ā c. 185 BCE
335:, c. 350 ā c. 325 BCE
329:, c. 400 ā c. 325 BCE
327:Bengal in Mahabharata
321:, c. 700 ā c. 200 BCE
315:, c. 700 ā c. 200 BCE
157:25.15889Ā°N 88.88750Ā°E
4510:East Asian religions
3940:Buddhism in the West
3511:Early Buddhist texts
3126:Four Right Exertions
2592:Ten spiritual realms
2085:Noble Eightfold Path
1910:Jagaddala Mahavihara
986:Jagaddala Mahavihara
669:, c. 1955 ā c. 1971
646:, c. 1947 ā c. 1955
608:, c. 1858 ā c. 1947
583:, c. 1757 ā c. 1858
549:, c. 1576 ā c. 1717
502:, c. 1352 ā c. 1576
473:, c. 1204 ā c. 1338
467:, c. 1203 ā c. 1600s
390:, c. 240 ā c. 550 AD
28:Jagaddala Mahavihara
4758:Ruins in Bangladesh
4633:Religion portal
4380:Temple of the Tooth
4259:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3298:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2791:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2574:Two truths doctrine
2394:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2194:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1945:Somapura Mahavihara
1157:SubhÄį¹£itaratnakoį¹£a,
602:, c. 1857 ā c. 1858
600:The Great Rebellion
596:, c. 1818 ā c. 1884
577:, c. 1717 ā c. 1757
543:, c. 1530 ā c. 1666
537:, c. 1528 ā c. 1666
531:, c. 1550 ā c. 1620
525:, c. 1540 ā c. 1556
506:Ilyas Shahi dynasty
496:, c. 1338 ā c. 1352
494:Sonargaon Sultanate
446:, c. 1100 ā c. 1250
440:, c. 1070 ā c. 1320
426:, c. 800 ā c. 1050
153: /
29:
4555:Western philosophy
4153:Dzong architecture
3975:Vipassana movement
3970:Buddhist modernism
3398:Emperor Wen of Sui
3166:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3099:Threefold Training
2901:Vipassana movement
2617:Hungry Ghost realm
2437:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2384:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2133:Great Renunciation
2128:Eight Great Events
2010:
1633:Vidyodaya Pirivena
1059:Dhamoirhat Upazila
1012:in the north-west
1010:Dhamoirhat Upazila
931:Bengali literature
800:1990 Mass Uprising
683:Six Point Movement
612:Bengal Renaissance
432:, c. 900 ā c. 1050
420:, c. 750 ā c. 1100
408:, c. 600 ā c. 1303
333:Gangaridai kingdom
162:25.15889; 88.88750
27:
4641:
4640:
4279:Om mani padme hum
3985:Women in Buddhism
3901:Buddhist councils
3771:Western countries
3559:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3320:Shaolin Monastery
2897:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2507:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2311:Metteyya/Maitreya
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2058:Four Noble Truths
1968:
1967:
1822:Pandu Rajar Dhibi
1727:Bishnupur temples
1641:
1640:
1608:Telhara monastery
1051:Bochaganj Upazila
983:
982:
733:Bangladesh Forces
465:Bhulua (Noakhali)
414:, c. 650 ā c. 750
402:, c. 590 ā c. 626
396:, c. 600 - c. 650
217:
216:
195:Late 11th century
16:(Redirected from
4765:
4748:Naogaon District
4728:Buddhist schools
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4657:
4649:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4618:
4458:Sacred languages
4306:Maya Devi Temple
4269:Mahabodhi Temple
4073:Secular Buddhism
4038:Engaged Buddhism
2878:
2726:Tibetan Buddhism
2677:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2276:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1890:Bikrampur Vihara
1668:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1543:Bikrampur Vihara
1434:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1355:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1311:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1159:was compiled by
975:
968:
961:
947:
946:
945:
915:Related articles
875:Smart Bangladesh
780:Jail Killing Day
594:Faraizi Movement
575:Nawabs of Bengal
500:Bengal Sultanate
424:Arrival of Islam
394:Harikela kingdom
345:Samatata kingdom
247:
237:
219:
218:
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
109:
100:
99:
93:
81:
72:
71:
65:
48:
38:
37:
30:
26:
21:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4652:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4625:
4607:
4559:
4474:
4389:
4126:Ordination hall
4087:
3989:
3960:Buddhist crisis
3872:
3569:
3521:Mahayana sutras
3497:
3493:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3324:
3197:
3137:
3087:Bodhisattva vow
2772:
2638:
2578:
2537:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2472:Five hindrances
2423:
2315:
2245:
2099:
2044:
2016:
1999:
1969:
1964:
1871:
1732:Chandraketugarh
1678:
1672:
1642:
1637:
1526:
1445:
1438:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1218:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1169:
1114:(756-1174 AD).
1112:Northeast India
1092:
1087:
1067:Bamangola block
1043:Haripur Upazila
1026:
979:
943:
941:
936:
935:
926:Bangladeshi art
916:
908:
907:
906:
756:
746:
745:
744:
569:
561:
560:
559:
516:Karrani dynasty
471:Delhi Sultanate
459:
451:
450:
449:
382:
374:
373:
372:
283:
275:
235:
228:
161:
159:
155:
152:
147:
144:
142:
140:
139:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
84:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
51:
39:
36:ą¦ą¦ą¦¦ą§ą¦¦ą¦² ą¦®ą¦¹ą¦¾ą¦¬ą¦æą¦¹ą¦¾ą¦°
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4771:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4675:
4674:
4662:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4190:Greco-Buddhist
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4141:Burmese pagoda
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3923:Greco-Buddhism
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:United Kingdom
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:Czech Republic
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3565:Abhidharmadīpa
3562:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:B. R. Ambedkar
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:Songtsen Gampo
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Eight precepts
3079:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2853:Five Strengths
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2492:Mental factors
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:MahamoggallÄna
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2259:AvalokiteÅvara
2255:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2021:
2018:
2017:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1960:Wari-Bateshwar
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Sitakot Vihara
1937:
1935:Shalban Vihara
1932:
1927:
1925:Nateshwar Deul
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:Harinarayanpur
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:Shalban Vihara
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1465:Nagarjunakonda
1461:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1350:
1333:
1312:
1298:
1272:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1168:
1165:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1025:
1022:
981:
980:
978:
977:
970:
963:
955:
952:
951:
938:
937:
934:
933:
928:
923:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
905:
904:
903:
902:
900:Yunus ministry
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
784:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
758:
757:
752:
751:
748:
747:
743:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
720:
715:
710:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
641:
640:
639:
637:Noakhali riots
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
603:
597:
591:
590:
589:
578:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
556:
555:
544:
538:
532:
529:Twelve Bhuyans
526:
520:
519:
518:
513:
508:
497:
491:
490:
489:
487:Tugluq Dynasty
484:
482:Khalji Dynasty
479:
477:Mamluk Dynasty
468:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
448:
447:
441:
435:
434:
433:
430:Candra dynasty
421:
415:
412:Khadga dynasty
409:
403:
397:
391:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
371:
370:
364:
358:
348:
342:
339:Mauryan Empire
336:
330:
324:
323:
322:
319:Pundra kingdom
316:
310:
298:
292:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
252:
249:
248:
240:
239:
230:
229:
222:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
174:
170:
169:
137:
133:
132:
119:
115:
114:
104:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
76:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4770:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4395:Miscellaneous
4392:
4386:
4385:Vegetarianism
4383:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Buddha in art
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:United States
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Padmasambhava
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3330:Major figures
3327:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3276:Western tulku
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Five precepts
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Dhamma vicaya
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2821:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Enlightenment
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Dhamma theory
2455:
2453:
2452:Buddha-nature
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Samantabhadra
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Pandit Vihara
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Mahasthangarh
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Baneswardanga
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Sharada Peeth
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Pandit Vihara
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1486:Raktamrittika
1483:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1366:9788120804982
1363:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1346:9780861713295
1343:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1192:Photo gallery
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
957:
956:
954:
953:
950:
940:
939:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
912:
911:
901:
898:
897:
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
759:
755:
750:
749:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:
706:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
667:East Pakistan
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
565:
564:
554:
551:
550:
548:
547:Mughal Empire
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
455:
454:
445:
442:
439:
436:
431:
428:
427:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:Gour (Sylhet)
404:
401:
400:Gauda Kingdom
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
385:
378:
377:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
304:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
286:
279:
278:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
251:
250:
246:
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
226:
221:
220:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
166:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
92:
64:
54:
47:
42:
31:
19:
4573:Bodhisattvas
4493:Christianity
4488:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4353:Dharmachakra
4343:Prayer wheel
4333:Prayer beads
4101:Architecture
3980:969 Movement
3764:Saudi Arabia
3742:Central Asia
3735:South Africa
3557:
3540:
3473:Panchen Lama
3378:BuddhapÄlita
2974:Satipatthana
2969:Mindful Yoga
2882:Recollection
2796:Brahmavihara
2667:Japanese Zen
2662:Chinese Chan
2622:Animal realm
2429:Key concepts
2251:Bodhisattvas
2063:Three Jewels
1909:
1900:Halud Vihara
1787:Karnasubarna
1697:Ballal Dhipi
1520:
1519:
1514:Vikramashila
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1357:
1353:
1336:
1327:
1289:. Retrieved
1267:
1186:
1170:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1124:Vikramashila
1120:Vikramashila
1093:
1027:
1017:
1002:PÄla dynasty
985:
984:
754:Contemporary
553:Bengal Subah
523:Suri Dynasty
444:Deva dynasty
438:Sena dynasty
388:Gupta Empire
4703:Pala Empire
4418:Dharma talk
4247:Asalha Puja
4043:Eschatology
3846:Switzerland
3826:New Zealand
3754:Middle East
3663:Philippines
3583:Afghanistan
3388:Bodhidharma
3373:Buddhaghosa
3293:Householder
3203:Monasticism
3156:Bodhisattva
3011:Prostration
2964:Mindfulness
2892:Anapanasati
2875:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2672:Korean Seon
2612:Asura realm
2607:Human realm
2547:Ten Fetters
2502:Parinirvana
2404:Uppalavanna
2369:MahÄkaccana
2354:MahÄkassapa
2286:Kį¹£itigarbha
2281:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2178:SuddhodÄna
2123:Four sights
2050:Foundations
1955:Vasu Vihara
1772:Jagjivanpur
1684:West Bengal
1548:Kanchipuram
1328:Banglapedia
1167:Abandonment
1037:region: in
1004:, probably
644:East Bengal
606:British Raj
581:Company Raj
418:Pala Empire
266:Traditional
234:History of
160: /
136:Coordinates
4682:Categories
4672:Bangladesh
4535:Psychology
4515:Gnosticism
4503:Comparison
4498:Influences
4480:Comparison
4363:Bhavacakra
4321:Kushinagar
4296:Pilgrimage
4242:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4197:Bodhi Tree
4013:Buddhology
4003:Abhidharma
3995:Philosophy
3928:Menander I
3796:Costa Rica
3747:Uzbekistan
3588:Bangladesh
3542:Dhammapada
3526:Pali Canon
3488:Ajahn Chah
3468:Dalai Lama
3368:KumÄrajÄ«va
3363:Vasubandhu
3338:The Buddha
3246:Zen master
3181:Sakadagami
3161:Buddhahood
3092:Pratimokį¹£a
2907:Shikantaza
2863:Meditation
2838:Deity yoga
2709:Madhyamaka
2602:Deva realm
2497:Mindstream
2447:Bodhicitta
2359:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2226:Devadatta
2202:YaÅodharÄ
2105:The Buddha
2095:Middle Way
1905:Gokul Medh
1885:Bhitargarh
1877:Bangladesh
1852:Tamralipta
1802:Mongalkote
1797:Moghalmari
1762:Gobindapur
1573:Manyakheta
1479:Pushpagiri
1472:Odantapuri
1252:References
1136:OdantapurÄ
1116:Dharmapala
1047:Thakurgaon
1039:Panchagarh
1014:Bangladesh
707:, c. 1971
295:Bronze Age
236:Bangladesh
181:University
179:, Ancient
148:88Ā°53ā²15ā³E
130:Bangladesh
4603:Festivals
4583:Buddhists
4545:Theosophy
4348:Symbolism
4338:Hama yumi
4311:Bodh Gaya
4078:Socialism
4053:Evolution
4028:Economics
3866:Venezuela
3781:Australia
3776:Argentina
3700:Sri Lanka
3695:Singapore
3613:Indonesia
3575:Countries
3516:Tripiį¹aka
3478:Ajahn Mun
3353:Nagarjuna
3348:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3231:AnagÄrika
3226:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3221:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3216:Bhikkhunī
3176:SotÄpanna
3065:Passaddhi
3006:Offerings
2981:Nekkhamma
2858:Iddhipada
2778:Practices
2748:Theravada
2721:Vajrayana
2714:Yogachara
2684:Pure Land
2597:Six Paths
2584:Cosmology
2364:Anuruddha
2339:SÄriputta
2329:Kaundinya
2321:Disciples
2296:VajrapÄį¹i
2148:Footprint
2113:TathÄgata
1950:Sonargaon
1920:Mainamati
1837:Saptagram
1737:Debalgarh
1717:Bharatpur
1613:Udayagiri
1588:Ratnagiri
1563:Lalitgiri
1521:Jagaddala
1161:VidyÄkara
1143:Vajrayana
1018:Jaggadala
458:Mediaeval
381:Classical
289:Neolithic
256:Etymology
200:Abandoned
145:25Ā°9ā²32ā³N
18:Jagaddala
4660:Religion
4621:Category
4550:Violence
4520:Hinduism
4468:Sanskrit
4423:Hinayana
4408:AmitÄbha
4368:Swastika
4237:Uposatha
4227:Holidays
4212:Calendar
4058:Humanism
3896:Kanishka
3886:Timeline
3710:Thailand
3678:Kalmykia
3673:Buryatia
3658:Pakistan
3643:Mongolia
3638:Maldives
3633:Malaysia
3598:Cambodia
3463:Shamarpa
3458:Nichiren
3408:Xuanzang
3343:Nagasena
3261:Rinpoche
2991:PÄramitÄ
2833:Devotion
2753:Navayana
2741:Dzogchen
2704:Nichiren
2652:Mahayana
2644:Branches
2522:Saį¹
khÄra
2271:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2228:(cousin)
2220:(cousin)
2188:(mother)
2180:(father)
2168:Miracles
2118:Birthday
2035:Glossary
2008:Buddhism
1847:Sutanuti
1817:Pakhanna
1792:Mahisdal
1777:Kalikata
1742:Deulpota
1722:Haraipur
1623:Varanasi
1618:Ujjayini
1507:Vallabhi
1493:Somapura
1440:Ancient
1235:See also
1132:Somapura
1110:rule in
1090:Founding
1055:Dinajpur
1031:Rajshahi
1024:Location
1006:Ramapala
998:Varendra
994:Buddhist
307:Janapada
301:Iron Age
271:Urheimat
261:Timeline
225:a series
223:Part of
212:Buddhism
208:Cultures
126:Rajshahi
118:Location
4646:Portals
4598:Temples
4578:Buddhas
4540:Science
4530:Judaism
4525:Jainism
4443:Lineage
4403:AbhijƱÄ
4373:Thangka
4316:Sarnath
4301:Lumbini
4222:Funeral
4217:Cuisine
4093:Culture
4068:Reality
4018:Creator
4008:Atomism
3878:History
3851:Ukraine
3811:Germany
3730:Senegal
3720:Vietnam
3648:Myanmar
3448:Shinran
3438:Karmapa
3413:Shandao
3383:DignÄga
3308:ÅrÄvaka
3288:Donchee
3283:Kappiya
3241:Sayadaw
3211:Bhikkhu
3186:AnÄgÄmi
3143:Nirvana
3109:Samadhi
2996:Paritta
2937:Tonglen
2932:Mandala
2887:Smarana
2868:Mantras
2816:Upekkha
2786:Bhavana
2736:Shingon
2689:Tiantai
2542:TathÄtÄ
2532:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2527:Skandha
2517:Saį¹sÄra
2512:Rebirth
2487:Kleshas
2477:Indriya
2379:Subhūti
2264:Guanyin
2218:Änanda
2210:RÄhula
2090:Nirvana
2030:Outline
1862:Telkupi
1702:Bangarh
1578:Paithan
1553:Kanheri
1458:Nalanda
1442:Dharmic
1291:23 July
1173:Nalanda
1152:Tengyur
1148:Kangyur
1128:Nalanda
1104:Magadha
1096:viharas
1085:History
1063:Naogaon
282:Ancient
192:Founded
187:History
122:Naogaon
4593:Sutras
4588:Suttas
4453:Siddhi
4438:Koliya
4413:BrahmÄ
4328:Poetry
4274:Mantra
4264:Kasaya
4136:Pagoda
4116:Kyaung
4111:VihÄra
4106:Temple
4048:Ethics
3891:Ashoka
3841:Sweden
3836:Poland
3831:Norway
3821:Mexico
3806:France
3791:Canada
3786:Brazil
3725:Africa
3705:Taiwan
3668:Russia
3593:Bhutan
3553:Vinaya
3433:Naropa
3423:Saraha
3358:Asanga
3114:PrajƱÄ
3023:Refuge
2986:Nianfo
2947:Tertƶn
2942:Tantra
2927:Ganana
2917:Tukdam
2843:DhyÄna
2811:Mudita
2806:Karuį¹Ä
2699:Risshū
2694:Huayan
2627:Naraka
2567:AnattÄ
2562:Dukkha
2557:Anicca
2462:Dharma
2414:Channa
2349:Änanda
2334:Assaji
2301:Skanda
2204:(wife)
2173:Family
2153:Relics
2078:Sangha
2073:Dharma
2068:Buddha
1832:Rajpat
1827:Pandua
1812:Natsal
1807:Nanoor
1692:Bahiri
1676:Bengal
1568:Mansar
1538:Ajanta
1500:Taxila
1364:
1344:
1100:Bengal
1079:Unesco
568:Modern
355:Kushan
351:Shunga
227:on the
177:VihÄra
4565:Lists
4433:Kalpa
4428:Iddhi
4291:Music
4286:Mudra
4252:Vassa
4232:Vesak
4202:Budai
4148:Candi
4131:Stupa
4063:Logic
3816:Italy
3715:Tibet
3653:Nepal
3623:Korea
3618:Japan
3608:India
3603:China
3548:Sutra
3503:Texts
3453:DÅgen
3443:HÅnen
3428:AtiÅa
3393:Zhiyi
3303:Achar
3271:Tulku
3266:Geshe
3251:RÅshi
3236:Ajahn
3191:Arhat
3151:Bodhi
3121:VÄ«rya
3038:Sacca
3033:Satya
3028:SÄdhu
3016:Music
2959:Merit
2952:Terma
2912:Zazen
2848:Faith
2801:MettÄ
2482:Karma
2442:Bardo
2409:Asita
2399:Khema
2389:UpÄli
2374:Nanda
2212:(son)
2186:MÄyÄ
2163:Films
2040:Index
1867:Tilpi
1857:Tanda
1842:Sijua
1757:Gauda
1752:Dhosa
1747:Dihar
1712:Betor
1348:p. 15
1177:Tibet
1075:India
1071:Malda
1057:; in
1049:; in
1041:; in
1035:Malda
4463:PÄįø·i
4448:MÄra
4358:Flag
3759:Iran
3683:Tuva
3628:Laos
3256:Lama
3104:ÅÄ«la
3072:ÅÄ«la
3060:PÄ«ti
3050:Sati
3001:Puja
2922:Koan
2828:DÄna
2419:Yasa
2306:TÄrÄ
1782:Kana
1362:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1293:2024
1150:and
1108:Pala
1102:and
727:Rape
203:1207
173:Type
4185:Art
4121:Wat
2657:Zen
1069:of
1061:of
1053:in
1045:of
990:fl.
4684::
3687:ru
1326:.
1315:^
1301:^
1275:^
1260:^
1134:;
1126:;
1073:,
1065:;
1020:.
128:,
124:,
4648::
3689:)
3685:(
2903:)
2899:(
1994:e
1987:t
1980:v
1667:e
1660:t
1653:v
1433:e
1426:t
1419:v
1330:.
1295:.
1033:-
988:(
974:e
967:t
960:v
729:)
725:(
353:ā
20:)
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