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457:. He then shaved down the insides with a chisel to tune the five principal tones. Hemony carillons outfitted with "pure" tuned bells quickly became the standard and were coveted across Europe for decades. Van Eyck's acquaintance with the intellectuals of the time along with his longstanding relationship with bellfounders helps explain how he was able to influence the Hemony brothers.
405:, who on 23 August 1638, wrote to Mersenne: "In Utrecht lives a blind man with a great musical reputation, who regularly plays bells (...). I have seen how he elicits 5 or 6 different sounds on each of the largest bells, without touching them, but only by coming close to their sound rim with his mouth..." In 1633, Van Eyck told
448:
to cast a new carillon for its
Wijnhuis tower. The city appointed Van Eyck as its consultant. He convinced the Hemony brothers to tune their carillon bells according to his research before finishing the job, rather than waiting for a negative review from the city. To achieve this, François cast
435:
Not only could they be isolated, but Van Eyck asserted that they could be tuned harmoniously with each other by altering the shape of the bell itself. He claimed that it is not possible for a bell to be properly tuned upon casting, but instead that adjustments needed to be made to tune it. His
541:
and succeeded him in most of his carillonneur positions. He was buried the next day, and for three hours, the bells of Sint
Janskerk, the Jacobikerk, and the Dom Tower were tolled in his memory. Lambertus Sanderus composed a four-line verse that is inscribed on Van Eyck's gravestone. In 2006,
494:) was published in 1646 and a revised and greatly enlarged version of first volume was published in 1649. Probably in response to the success of the works, Sint Janskerk increased the salary paid to Van Eyck provided that he entertain passers-by with songs on his
907:
352:
of the city. He began instructing students to learn to play the carillon. In 1631, he had a small keyboard composed of 30 small bells constructed for instruction. A year later, he was appointed the carillonneur of
542:
the mayor of
Utrecht unveiled an inlaid memorial tablet in the Dom Square, at an angle to Dom Tower. The Utrecht Bellringers Guild awards the Jacob van Eyck Prize every three years to fund the preservation of
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the carillon bells slightly too thick so that they could be shaved down while tuning. Where other bellfounders haphazardly shaved the inside of a bell in an attempt to fix its tune, François placed them on a
1234:
913:
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in the second octave, and he convinced
Beeckman to write about it in his journal on 24 September. The minor overtone series causes the characteristic melancholy sound of a well-tuned carillon.
1235:
263:
how to tune a carillon. Van Eyck is credited with developing the modern carillon together with the brothers in 1644, when they cast the first tuned carillon in
533:
The final years of Van Eyck's life were spent in declining health. He died on 26 March 1657 in
Utrecht. His assistant and caretaker Johan Dicx was the principal
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and campanological research. In 2023, the mayor of
Utrecht renamed the passageway underneath the Dom Tower as the Jacob van Eyck Passage.
1301:
1275:
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Van Eyck quickly established himself as a renowned carillon player and technician. In 1623 and 1624, he was employed by the city of
1238:[Underpass Dom Tower Utrecht is now officially called Jacob van Eyckpassage: 'He is the Johan Cruijff of the carillons'].
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622:
remains the largest work for a solo wind instrument in
European history; it is also the only work of this magnitude to have been
348:. His title was changed to "Director of the Bell-Works" in 1628, and he was entrusted with the technical supervision of all the
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914:"Onderdoorgang Domtoren Utrecht heet nu officieel Jacob van Eyckpassage: 'Hij is de Johan Cruijff van de carillons.'"
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1236:"Onderdoorgang Domtoren Utrecht heet nu officieel Jacob van Eyckpassage: 'Hij is de Johan Cruijff van de carillons'"
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393:. Van Eyck applied Mersenne's research to the acoustics of tuned bells. He devised methods for isolating the
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Van Eyck belonged to a circle of academics who met and corresponded regularly to exchange ideas. One of these was
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332:'s clock and carillon. A year later, after negotiations with the city, he left home to become the city
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479:, a collection of variations on popular folk songs at the time for recorder. It was later renamed to
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616:". Some of the variations are considered challenging even for an experienced recorder player.
304:, he lived with his mother and father well into adulthood. Van Eyck moved to the town of
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to discuss changes and improvements to the carillon, which he carried out in 1620 and 1621.
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A history of the carillon: its origins, development, and evolution as a musical instrument
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The five principal tones of a tuned "C" bell discovered by Van Eyck represented on a
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The precise date of his birth is unknown; on 23 January 1628 he swore before an
Utrecht
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In addition to his work with the carillon, Van Eyck was a particularly skillful
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1106:. Utrecht, Netherlands: Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis.
402:
359:. Later in 1645, he accepted the same position at the Jacobikerk and the city hall.
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1104:
Jacob Van Eyck and the Others: Dutch Solo
Repertoire for Recorder in the Golden Age
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virtuoso, and a composer. He was an expert in bell casting and tuning, and taught
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1121:
Wind, Thiemo (1 July 2024). "Jacob van Eyck before 1619: a
Reconstruction".
1074:. Translated by Communicationwise. Leuven University Press. pp. 85–96.
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that the ideal series of a bell's partials consisted of three notes each an
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1005:. Utrecht, Netherlands: Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis.
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by Van Eyck. Some of the best known include a variation on
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Campanology: A Study of Bells, with an Emphasis on the Carillon
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and became involved as a player and technician of the town's
1035:. Winterthur, Switzerland: Amadeus Verlag – Bernhard Päuler.
902:"De koning van het carillon." Utrechts Klokkenluiders Gilde
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401:. Van Eyck showcased his discovery to mathematician
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was published in 1657 and a third and final version of
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Jacob van Eyck (ca. 1590–1657): Der Fluyten Lust-hof
1010:
Griscom, Richard W.; Lasocki, David (17 June 2013).
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by 1618. He met with several craftsmen and the city
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436:assertion was put to the test in 1644. The city of
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1003:Jacob van Eyck's Der Fluyten Lust-Hof (1644-c1655)
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529:The 2006 Van Eyck memorial in Utrecht's Dom Square
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1031:Michel, Winfried; Teske, Hermien, eds. (1984).
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288:Jacob van Eyck was born in 1589 or 1590 into a
1123:Carillon and Bell Culture in the Low Countries
1013:The Recorder: A Research and Information Guide
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67:Drawing of Van Eyck (pictured in black) with
473:, Paulus Matthysz published Van Eyck's
1072:Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music
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391:codify the harmonics of a vibrating spring
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1276:International Music Score Library Project
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16:Dutch musician and noble (c. 1590 – 1657)
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453:rotated by five or six men to guarantee
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239: – 26 March 1657) was a
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1001:Griffioen, Ruth van Baak, ed. (1991).
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1214:[The King of the Carillon].
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340:at the city hall, the Nicolaïkerk,
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986:. North American Carillon School.
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1191:Wind, Thiemo (11 February 2008).
476:Euterpe oft Speel-goddinne I
1302:17th-century classical composers
1246:] (in Dutch). 24 August 2023
566:Van Eyck's sole published work,
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1342:Dutch male classical composers
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296:and raised in the nearby town
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1362:Musicians from Utrecht (city)
1272:Free scores by Jacob van Eyck
1240:De Utrechtse Internet Courant
1216:Utrechts Klokkenluiders Gilde
916:De Utrechtse Internet Courant
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511:
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1352:Jonkheers of the Netherlands
1244:The Utrecht Internet Courant
1212:"De koning van het carillon"
1016:. Routledge. pp. 530–.
501:Der Fluyten Lust-hof II
491:Der Fluyten Lust-hof II
278:
7:
1367:17th-century male musicians
1173:"Jacob van Eyck (Composer)"
1171:Oron, Aryeh (August 2006).
1142:
507:Der Fluyten Lust-hof I
328:to repair and renovate the
136:Isolating the overtones of
10:
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1135:10.5117/BKL2024.1.001.WIND
957:Griscom & Lasocki 2013
929:Griscom & Lasocki 2013
557:
446:Pieter and François Hemony
378:
261:Pieter and François Hemony
69:Pieter and François Hemony
18:
1337:Dutch classical composers
1307:Blind classical musicians
1220:Utrecht Bellringers Guild
941:Cashman. "Jacob van Eyck"
875:Cashman. "Jacob van Eyck"
811:Cashman. "Jacob van Eyck"
413:apart, supplemented by a
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229:[ˈjaː.kɔpvɑnˈɛik]
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1040:Price, Percival (1983).
975:
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440:commissioned the famous
1327:Dutch Baroque composers
1267:Music by Jacob Van Eyck
1046:Oxford University Press
961:Michel & Teske 1984
488:. A subsequent volume (
389:, who was the first to
1347:Dutch recorder players
1089:Swager, Brian (1993).
982:Gouwens, John (2013).
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1102:Wind, Thiemo (2011).
614:Unto Us Is Born a Son
580:. The themes include
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379:Further information:
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142:Inventing the modern
619:Der Fluyten Lust-hof
569:Der Fluyten Lust-hof
561:Der Fluyten Lust-hof
521:Later life and death
483:Der Fluyten Lust-hof
399:resonant frequencies
368:Dom Tower of Utrecht
271:Der Fluyten Lust-hof
165:Der Fluyten Lust-hof
1357:People from Heusden
548:historical heritage
498:. A second version
469:player. In 1644 in
292:family probably in
1332:Dutch blind people
1095:Indiana University
892:, pp. 669–71.
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375:Campanology career
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255:and technician, a
1113:978-90-6375-219-4
1097:. pp. 16–20.
1081:978-90-5867-956-7
1055:978-0-19-318103-8
1023:978-1-135-83932-1
993:978-1-4840-3766-9
703:, pp. 16–17.
608:" and a favorite
576:for solo soprano
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122:Years active
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606:Flow, my tears
558:Main article:
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407:Isaac Beeckman
403:René Descartes
387:Marin Mersenne
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245:blind musician
241:Dutch nobleman
182:Jacob van Eyck
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1292:1590s births
1250:21 September
1248:. Retrieved
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1224:. Retrieved
1219:
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1200:. Retrieved
1196:
1193:"Chronology"
1180:. Retrieved
1176:
1160:. Retrieved
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1068:"Pure Bells"
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970:Bibliography
952:
947:, p. 25
945:Gouwens 2013
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863:Gouwens 2013
858:
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713:Gouwens 2013
708:
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602:John Dowland
598:compositions
590:church music
565:
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442:bellfounding
434:
384:
334:carillonneur
323:
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181:
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158:Notable work
39:
34:
28:
1297:1657 deaths
847:Swager 1993
764:Swager 1993
749:Swager 1993
701:Swager 1993
586:dance tunes
515: 1656
430:grand staff
415:minor third
381:Campanology
338:bell towers
237: 1590
83: 1590
1286:Categories
823:Price 1983
654:References
582:folk songs
574:variations
346:Jacobikerk
284:Early life
106:1657-03-26
21:Dutch name
890:Wind 2011
879:Oron 2006
795:Wind 2008
745:Oron 2006
733:Oron 2006
717:Wind 2008
689:Wind 2024
674:Wind 2008
471:Amsterdam
330:Dom Tower
294:The Hague
279:Biography
146:with the
125:1619–1657
89:The Hague
87:probably
1226:10 March
1202:10 March
1182:10 March
1162:10 March
1156:AllMusic
1143:Internet
1093:(DMus).
1066:(2014).
624:dictated
578:recorder
496:recorder
467:recorder
455:symmetry
395:partials
356:Janskerk
344:and the
342:Janskerk
314:organist
310:carillon
257:recorder
177:Jonkheer
144:carillon
49:Jonkheer
30:Van Eyck
19:In this
1278:(IMSLP)
1274:at the
537:of his
535:legatee
485: I
438:Zutphen
326:Utrecht
306:Heusden
300:. Born
265:Zutphen
114:Utrecht
25:surname
1110:
1078:
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990:
644:notary
594:psalms
411:octave
225:Dutch:
33:, not
23:, the
1242:[
1218:[
1129:(1).
976:Books
630:Notes
554:Works
451:lathe
350:bells
302:blind
290:noble
138:bells
1252:2023
1228:2021
1204:2021
1184:2021
1164:2021
1108:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1018:ISBN
988:ISBN
604:'s "
546:and
539:will
444:duo
417:and
366:The
219:EYEK
217:van
100:Died
76:Born
35:Eyck
1131:doi
27:is
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1125:.
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959:;
943:;
877:;
801:^
771:^
756:^
747:;
723:^
681:^
662:^
592:,
588:,
584:,
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512:c.
234:c.
232:;
223:,
205:aɪ
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80:c.
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1230:.
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996:.
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691:.
676:.
211:/
208:k
202:ˈ
197:n
194:æ
191:v
188:/
184:(
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104:(
37:.
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