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Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act

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45: 513:, requires states to form registries of offenders convicted of sexually violent offenses or offenses against children, and to form more rigorous registration requirements for sex offenders. States must also verify the addresses of sex offenders annually for at least ten years, and those offenders classified as sexually violent predators must verify their addresses quarterly for the rest of their lives. The Wetterling Act required state compliance by September 1997, with a two-year extension for good faith efforts to achieve compliance; non-compliance would result in a 10% reduction of federal block grant funds for criminal justice. 176: 289: 190: 580:, September 7, 2016. Accessed February 4, 2024. "For nearly 27 years, the kidnapping of 11-year-old Jacob Wetterling remained an open and active investigation — his family never giving up hope that the truth would one day be uncovered. On Tuesday afternoon, Danny Heinrich admitted in U.S. District Court in Minneapolis to taking Jacob's life — a confession made as part of a larger plea agreement. He said he abducted and molested the boy, fatally shot him and buried his body near a gravel pit on Oct. 22, 1989." 531:
The Wetterling Act was amended for the final time in 1998 with Section 115 of the General Provisions of Title I of the Departments of Commerce, Justice and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (CJSA). The CJSA amendment provided for greater discretion among states for
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procedures used for contacting registered offenders to keep their addresses updated. Also, the CJSA required offenders to register in a state other than their own if they were there for school, and required federal and military employees to register in their state of residence.
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To require any person who is convicted of a State criminal offense against a victim who is a minor to register a current address with law enforcement officials of the State for 10 years after release from prison, parole, or
333: 225: 520:, requiring law enforcement agencies to release information about registered sex offenders that law enforcement deems relevant to protecting the public. Also passed by Congress in 1996 was the 469: 506:, a Minnesota eleven-year-old who was abducted by a stranger in 1989, and was missing for almost 27 years until his death was confirmed when his remains were found on September 1, 2016. 293: 516:
Under this law, states had discretion to disseminate registration information to the public, but dissemination was not required. Congress amended the Wetterling Act in 1996 with
510: 441: 611: 455: 427: 159: 606: 571: 315: 140: 528:(FBI) to establish a national database of sex offenders to assist local enforcement agencies in tracking sex offenders across state lines. 495: 420: 31: 551: 218: 24: 360: 601: 596: 249: 119: 525: 271: 73: 96: 503: 145:
United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security and Investigations
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Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
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Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
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Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act
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Movement to reform sex offender laws in the United States
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Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children Registration Act
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National Association for Rational Sexual Offense Laws
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Effectiveness of sex offender registration policies
588: 316:Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe 205:and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act 502:and crimes against children. It is named for 463: 612:Sex offender registries in the United States 421:Alliance for Constitutional Sex Offense Laws 294:Constitutionality of sex offender registries 32:Sex offender registries in the United States 226:International Megan's Law to Prevent Demand 607:United States federal criminal legislation 552:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act 470: 456: 219:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act 25:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act 361:Julia Tuttle Causeway sex offender colony 203:Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children 30:For broader coverage of this topic, see 589: 382:Controversial designations as offender 494:that requires states to implement a 13: 14: 623: 509:The law, enacted as part of the 287: 250:California Proposition 83 (2006) 188: 174: 43: 526:Federal Bureau of Investigation 435:Women Against Registry - W.A.R. 564: 272:Sexually violent predator laws 126:) on January 5, 1993 1: 557: 16:US law regarding sexual abuse 602:103rd United States Congress 486:, colloquially known as the 74:103rd United States Congress 7: 535: 83:November 20, 1993 10: 628: 29: 18: 597:Sex offender registration 524:. This act requires the 228:for Child Sex Trafficking 103: 94: 79: 68: 60: 51: 42: 158:This article is part of 19:Not to be confused with 302:Supreme Court decisions 167:Sex offender registries 137:Committee consideration 542:Sex offender registry 336:in the United States 296:in the United States 169:in the United States 265:PROTECT Act of 2003 97:Legislative history 39: 37: 492:United States law 480: 479: 284:Constitutionality 153: 152: 619: 581: 568: 504:Jacob Wetterling 472: 465: 458: 291: 192: 178: 155: 154: 133: 131: 110:in the House as 99: 90: 88: 47: 40: 36: 627: 626: 622: 621: 620: 618: 617: 616: 587: 586: 585: 584: 569: 565: 560: 538: 476: 447: 446: 416: 415:Reform activism 408: 407: 389:Genarlow Wilson 368:Miracle Village 349: 341: 340: 335: 329: 321: 320: 295: 285: 277: 276: 254: 232: 227: 204: 186: 168: 149: 129: 127: 95: 86: 84: 69:Enacted by 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 625: 615: 614: 609: 604: 599: 583: 582: 562: 561: 559: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 537: 534: 488:Wetterling Act 478: 477: 475: 474: 467: 460: 452: 449: 448: 445: 444: 438: 437: 431: 430: 424: 423: 417: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 399: 398: 392: 391: 385: 384: 378: 377: 371: 370: 364: 363: 357: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 312: 311: 305: 304: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 268: 267: 261: 260: 253: 252: 246: 245: 239: 238: 231: 230: 222: 221: 215: 214: 208: 207: 199: 198: 187: 184: 183: 180: 179: 171: 170: 164: 163: 151: 150: 148: 147: 134: 112:H.R. 3355 104: 101: 100: 92: 91: 81: 77: 76: 70: 66: 65: 64:Wetterling Act 62: 58: 57: 53: 49: 48: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 624: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 592: 579: 578: 573: 570:Ortiz, Erik. 567: 563: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 533: 529: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 507: 505: 501: 500:sex offenders 497: 493: 489: 485: 473: 468: 466: 461: 459: 454: 453: 451: 450: 443: 440: 439: 436: 433: 432: 429: 426: 425: 422: 419: 418: 412: 411: 404: 403:Kevin Gillson 401: 400: 397: 396:Janet Allison 394: 393: 390: 387: 386: 383: 380: 379: 376: 373: 372: 369: 366: 365: 362: 359: 358: 355: 352: 351: 348:Social issues 345: 344: 337: 332: 331: 328:Effectiveness 325: 324: 317: 314: 313: 310: 307: 306: 303: 300: 299: 298: 297: 290: 281: 280: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 262: 259: 256: 255: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243:Jessica's Law 241: 240: 237: 234: 233: 229: 224: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 209: 206: 201: 200: 197: 194: 193: 191: 182: 181: 177: 173: 172: 166: 165: 161: 157: 156: 146: 142: 138: 135: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 105: 102: 98: 93: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 46: 41: 33: 26: 22: 575: 566: 530: 515: 508: 487: 483: 481: 381: 375:Pervert Park 354:Homelessness 353: 309:Smith v. Doe 301: 292: 257: 235: 202: 195: 136: 107: 56:supervision. 547:Megan's law 518:Megan's Law 212:Megan's Law 185:Legislation 116:Jim Ramstad 21:Megan's Law 591:Categories 558:References 130:1993-01-05 108:Introduced 87:1993-11-20 52:Long title 141:Judiciary 80:Effective 61:Nicknames 577:NBC News 536:See also 496:registry 160:a series 490:, is a 196:Federal 128: ( 85: ( 162:on the 258:Other 236:State 482:The 72:the 498:of 139:by 114:by 23:or 593:: 574:, 143:, 124:MN 471:e 464:t 457:v 132:) 122:– 120:R 118:( 89:) 34:. 27:.

Index

Megan's Law
Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
Sex offender registries in the United States
Great Seal of the United States
103rd United States Congress
Legislative history
H.R. 3355
Jim Ramstad
R
MN
Judiciary
United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security and Investigations
a series


Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children
and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act

Megan's Law
Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
International Megan's Law to Prevent Demand
for Child Sex Trafficking

Jessica's Law
California Proposition 83 (2006)
PROTECT Act of 2003
Sexually violent predator laws

Constitutionality of sex offender registries
in the United States

Smith v. Doe
Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe
Effectiveness of sex offender registration policies
in the United States

Julia Tuttle Causeway sex offender colony
Miracle Village

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