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in the invasion of Iheya Jima, one of the final campaigns of the war. During his service, he was disturbed by racial prejudice he perceived in the Navy, and was threatened with a court martial for shouting at a superior officer in defense of a black crewman that he felt was being mistreated.
38:
453:. The university declined to replace Greenberg with a black professor, so black students boycotted the class. When asked if he was frightened to pass through a group of protesters on his way to class the first day, Greenberg said, "No, I was on the beach at Iwo Jima."
320:
It was like a religious experience; the first few times I was there I was full of awe. I had an almost tactile feeling. The first time I was in the Court, I wasn't arguing. I felt as if I were in a synagogue, and reached to see whether or not I had a
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363:, Greenberg found social scientists and other authorities from the fields of psychology and sociology who addressed the detrimental effects forced segregation could have on young public school students.
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Lehrer, Jeremy, "Jack
Greenberg, a legend of the civil rights era, discusses the past and present of the civil rights movement", ABAnet.org, Fall 1997, accessed February 9, 2010
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In
December 2009, Greenberg received Columbia Law School's Lawrence A. Wien Prize for Social Responsibility. In January 2014, a daylong
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commented "In the courtroom and the classroom, Jack
Greenberg has been a crusader for freedom and equality for more than half a century."
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378:, a case which became a first step in integrating the University of Mississippi by allowing the enrollment of student James Meredith.
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Supreme Court decision that ended segregation in public schools. Greenberg argued the case as co-council with
Thurgood Marshall.
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2004 Interview with the U.S. Latino & Latina World War II Oral
History Project on the University of Texas Libraries website
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in 1971, which outlawed basing employment and promotion decisions on the results of tests with a discriminatory impact.
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constitution. As of fall 2013, Greenberg still taught at
Columbia Law School, and served as a senior director of LDF.
196:(December 22, 1924 – October 12, 2016) was an American attorney and legal scholar. He was the Director-Counsel of the
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for his long-term contributions to the advancement of civil rights, civil liberties, and human rights in the U.S.
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declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. In
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Greenberg had varied intellectual interests: aside from several books on law and civil rights, including
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Crusaders in the courts : how a dedicated band of lawyers fought for the civil rights revolution.
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402:(1972), in which the Court held that the death penalty as it was then applied was a violation of the "
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Greenberg was an adjunct professor at
Columbia Law School from 1970 to 1984, a visiting lecturer at
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In May 2014, Greenberg was honored by
President Barack Obama on the 60th Anniversary of the 1954
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Crusaders in the Courts: How a
Dedicated Band of Lawyers Fought for the Civil Rights Revolution
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984:"Legendary Civil Rights Pioneer and Beloved Professor Jack Greenberg '48 Dies at 91"
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Crusader for
Justice: Professor Jack Greenberg '48 Honored for Lifetime of Advocacy
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1068:"Jack Greenberg, civil rights lawyer who helped argue Brown v. Board, dies at 91"
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Open Society Institute and Soros Foundation Network. Accessed February 10, 2010
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Profiles in Humanity: The Battle for Peace, Freedom, Equality, and Human Rights
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in 1996 and 1998, at the University of Nuremberg-Erlangen in 1999–2000, and at
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Felsenthal, Mark, Reuters, "Obamas Mark 60 Years Since Integration Ruling",
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Greenberg recalled his earliest arguments before the Supreme Court, saying:
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in 1969, which ordered the end of segregated school systems "at once", and
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558:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008) with two other scholars.
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in 1954 before the Supreme Court as co-counsel with Thurgood Marshall.
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Beyond the Call Of Civic Duty; Clinton Cites 28 Extraordinary Citizens.
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Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center. Accessed February 10, 2010
549:
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After an interruption due to his war service Greenberg graduated from
1086:"Griggs v. Duke Power Co. (1971) 401 US 424, 91 S.Ct 849 - findUSlaw"
608:
481:
920:"Daniel S. Greenberg, Science Journalist and Iconoclast, Dies at 88"
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People associated with the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
685:
Crusaders in the Courts; Legal Battles of the Civil Rights Movement
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and vice dean of Columbia Law School. He died on October 12, 2016.
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Greenberg left LDF in 1984 to become a professor and Vice Dean at
210:, which ended segregation in public schools. In all, he argued 40
37:
1155:, THE FORUM ON LAW, CULTURE & SOCIETY AT FORDHAM LAW SCHOOL,
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This article is about the lawyer. For McDonald's executive, see
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Professor Jack Greenberg '48 and Jeh Johnson '82 Win Wien Prize
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In 1996, Greenberg received the Thurgood Marshall Award of the
546:
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Thurgood Marshall Award. History of Award and Past Recipients.
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Important civil rights cases argued for the Legal Defense Fund
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Civil and human rights lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund
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1174:"Liberal McCarthyism and the Origins of Critical Race Theory"
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Brown v. Board of Education; Witness to A Landmark Decision
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from 1989 to 1993. Greenberg's teaching interests include
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President Clinton Awards the Presidential Citizens Medals.
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Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF)
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He was Alphonse Fletcher Jr. Professor of Law Emeritus at
956:, Columbia Law School (January 31, 2014) (press release).
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Cases and Materials on Judicial Process and Social Change
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in his Greenberg's honor was held at Columbia Law School.
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on December 22, 1924. His brother was science journalist
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Greenberg became the only white legal counselor for the
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Dean Cuisine: The Liberated Man's Guide to Fine Cooking
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Dean Cuisine: The Liberated Man's Guide to Fine Cooking
204:. He was involved in numerous crucial cases, including
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The Strange Alchemy of Life and Law, bios of speakers.
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Founding member of other civil and human rights groups
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824:"Jack Greenberg, Civil Rights Champion, Dies at 91"
1380:ND will award 13 honorary degrees at commencement.
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487:He was also a distinguished visiting professor at
381:Other civil rights cases Greenberg argued include
793:, Columbia Law School (accessed January 3, 2016).
349:In perhaps his greatest stride, Greenberg argued
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1405:, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, pg. A12, 17 May 2014
826:. The New York Times Company. The New York Times
292:(an honorary degree) from Columbia Law in 1984.
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578:In 1998, Greenberg was elected a fellow of the
1100:Furman V. Georgia: Debating the Death Penalty.
812:, December 2, 2009. Accessed February 10, 2010
729:Teaching With Documents: Documents Related to
384:Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education
1584:United States Navy personnel of World War II
1392:, April 21, 2005. Accessed February 10, 2010
1162:
1138:Charter Day 2004 Honorary Degree Recipients.
1215:"Soldiering on, a half-century after Brown"
237:Greenberg was born into a Jewish family in
1340:White House press release. January 8, 2001
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733:. Biographies of Attorneys and Litigants:
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309:("LDF") in 1949, and, in 1961, succeeded
1259:Jack Greenberg; James Vorenberg (1990).
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307:NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
51:NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
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418:Greenberg was a founding member of the
225:, and had previously served as dean of
1574:Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
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630:William Cole, A Jack Greenberg Lexicon
480:and the Law", and South Africa's post-
445:In 1982, he was appointed to co-teach
1564:Military personnel from New York City
1353:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1350:List of members by class and section.
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808:, Columbia Law School press release,
580:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
495:in 1994, and a visiting professor at
438:in 1971, and a visiting professor at
325:on. I thought I ought to have one on.
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890:. Rowman & Littlefield. p.
822:Severo, Richard; McDanald, William.
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600:in 2005 and an honorary degree from
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539:), and appeared as a panelist for a
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967:The Making of a Civil Rights Lawyer
882:Cohen, Warren I. (1 January 2009).
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1549:Columbia College (New York) alumni
1213:Haberman, Clyde (April 13, 2004).
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707:African American–Jewish relations
567:In 2001, Greenberg was awarded a
491:Faculty of Law in 1993-94 and at
280:in 1945. He further received an
1434:Civil Rights Digital Library bio
1287:Franz Kafka: The Office Writings
555:Franz Kafka: The Office Writings
1534:Activists from New York (state)
1449:: 'Brown' Lawyer Jack Greenberg
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592:Greenberg received an honorary
493:St. Louis University Law School
440:College of the City of New York
904:– via Internet Archive.
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752:'Brown' Lawyer Jack Greenberg.
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218:, and won almost all of them.
200:from 1961 to 1984, succeeding
1:
1539:American civil rights lawyers
1529:21st-century American lawyers
1519:20th-century American lawyers
1159:. Accessed December 23, 2015.
998:"Jack Greenberg, faculty bio"
918:Dean, Cornelia (2020-03-22).
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1370:. Accessed February 10, 2010
1355:. Accessed February 10, 2010
1242:BasicBooks, New York, 1994.
1143:. Accessed February 10, 2010
971:University of Virginia Press
906:Jack Greenberg naacp jewish.
872:. Accessed February 10, 2010
846:"Jack Greenberg - NAACP LDF"
742:. Accessed February 10, 2010
653:Litigation for Social Change
638:Publications (selected list)
404:cruel and unusual punishment
390:Griggs v. Duke Power Company
16:American lawyer and activist
7:
1579:United States Navy officers
1559:Columbia University faculty
1056:, accessed February 9, 2010
861:Brown v. Board of Education
735:Brown v. Board of Education
731:Brown v. Board of Education
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616:Brown v. Board of Education
569:Presidential Citizens Medal
527:he has written a cookbook (
429:
352:Brown v. Board of Education
336:Brown v. Board of Education
313:as LDF's Director-Counsel.
207:Brown v. Board of Education
182:Presidential Citizens Medal
10:
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1554:Columbia Law School alumni
1524:21st-century American Jews
1514:20th-century American Jews
1403:South Florida Sun Sentinel
1297:Princeton University Press
1102:Marshall Cavendish, 2007,
497:Lewis and Clark Law School
374:In 1962, Greenberg argued
252:, Greenberg served in the
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1187:: 1511–12. Archived from
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1368:American Bar Association
598:University of Notre Dame
587:American Bar Association
525:Crusaders in the Courts,
264:. Greenberg commanded a
198:NAACP Legal Defense Fund
1544:American legal scholars
1419:Columbia Law School bio
863:National Historic Site.
460:. He served as Dean of
449:' class on race law at
1265:. Sheep Meadow Press.
1123:, 408 U.S. 238 (1972).
1000:. Columbia Law School.
986:. Columbia Law School.
672:(with Vorenberg, 1991)
346:
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1589:Writers from Brooklyn
1443:National Public Radio
1429:Howard University bio
866:National Park Service
755:National Public Radio
499:in 1994 and 1996, at
345:
318:
859:Jack Greenberg bio.
505:University of Munich
501:Princeton University
468:, civil rights, and
810:Columbia University
489:University of Tokyo
458:Columbia Law School
396:In 1972, he argued
286:Columbia Law School
243:Daniel S. Greenberg
223:Columbia Law School
163:Columbia University
152:Daniel S. Greenberg
1385:2011-07-27 at the
1336:2012-08-01 at the
1321:, January 9, 2001.
1219:The New York Times
1157:Fordham University
1153:JACK GREENBERG bio
1052:"Jack Greenberg",
965:Michael Meltsner,
924:The New York Times
772:2012-02-20 at the
552:. He also edited
533:Harvard Law School
466:constitutional law
451:Harvard Law School
447:Julius L. Chambers
424:Human Rights Watch
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254:United States Navy
239:Brooklyn, New York
216:U.S. Supreme Court
86:Julius L. Chambers
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1483:Succeeded by
1461:Academic offices
1305:978-0-691-12680-7
1141:Howard University
1121:Furman v. Georgia
1098:Rebecca Stefoff,
740:National Archives
602:Howard University
562:Awards and honors
513:Hebrew University
399:Furman v. Georgia
311:Thurgood Marshall
214:cases before the
202:Thurgood Marshall
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111:December 22, 1924
74:Thurgood Marshall
49:President of the
21:Jack M. Greenberg
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503:in 1995, at the
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408:Eighth Amendment
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376:Meredith v. Fair
368:Meredith v. Fair
288:in 1948, and an
274:Columbia College
227:Columbia College
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130:October 12, 2016
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545:tasting of
69:Preceded by
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1291:Edited by
937:2022-06-10
830:12 October
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623:Book About
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107:1924-12-22
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1445:with
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