Sanaa - Knowledge

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with them. New construction consisted of concrete and concrete block houses with multi-lite windows and plaster decorations, laid out in a grid pattern. Their amenities, including independence from extended families and the possibility of owning a car, attracted many families from the old city, and they moved to the new districts in growing numbers. Meanwhile, the old city, with its unpaved streets, poor drainage, lack of water and sewer systems, and litter (from the use of manufactured products, which was becoming increasingly common), was becoming increasingly unattractive to residents. Disaster struck in the late 1970s — water pipes were laid to bring water into the old city, but there was no way to pipe it out, resulting in huge amounts of groundwater building up in the old city. This destabilized building foundations and led to many houses collapsing.

4049:(NSWA) through the end of the 1990s, but it was outpaced by the city's growth. The public water supply only served 40–50% of Sanaa residents by 2000. The percentage has decreased in recent years: in 2009, it was estimated that 55% of residents were connected to the public water supply; in 2018, only 43% did. For residents without access to the municipal water network, the only option for drinking water is from tanker trucks, which is expensive. Access to tap water is also inconsistent between neighborhoods, and even in places where there is public water, water pressure can be too low, resulting in unreliable access for some households. Most households have access to water for less than one full day per week. There are also problems with pipe leakage, with estimates ranging from 40% to 60% of water being lost due to leaks. 1555: 3853:, which are more common at around 33,000. Public transport in the city center is well-developed, with frequently available bus and minibus services and several bus terminals (most terminals are informal), but the Sanaa outskirts are poorly served by comparison and often people "must walk long distances to reach one of the major roads." Most routes are short, meaning that longer north–south trips require switching buses multiple times. Additionally, the number of buses on the roads can vary from day to day, since bus driver licenses do not require drivers to operate on a regular schedule. This can lead to long waiting times. There are also coaches to major cities such as 3590:

facilities were not functioning. As a result, the public power supply in Sanaa has become almost nonexistent: of the daily 500 MW electricity demand in the city, the city receives 40 MW. The public electricity supply is now mostly or entirely supplied by the Hizyaz station, whose capacity has been reduced to 7 MW. Public grid access covers around 2% of the population, mostly in nearby neighborhoods, and it is expensive for consumers. Private services using their generators also sell electricity to customers; they cover another 2.8% and cost about as much as the public supply. The largest share of electrical supply in Sanaa came from privately owned

2770: 4257: 1766: 1374: 272: 1543: 179: 3798:, the local Houthi authorities responded by closing down several markets and locking down streets in 10 districts after suspected cases rose. At the same time, however, they have been suppressing all information about the scale of the outbreak, refusing to release positive test results and intimidating medical staff, journalists, and families to prevent them from speaking out about cases. Speaking about the coronavirus testing results, one official quipped, "When it's negative, they give the results to us." As of May 2020, the only hospital in Sanaa that has the full capacity to treat coronavirus is the 3339: 2898:), which was originally designed as an auditorium instead of a theatre. It "possesses only the most basic of lighting and sound equipment, and the smallest of wings" and lacks space to store props or backdrops. Yet despite the scarce resources, "dramatic talent and creativity abound" and productions draw large, enthusiastic crowds who react on the action onstage with vigor: "uproarious laughter at clever lines, and deafening cheers for the victorious hero, but also occasional shouts of disagreement, cries of shock when an actor or actress breaks a taboo or expresses a controversial opinion." 996: 149: 1758: 2750: 4317: 3710:. At that time, 10% of students at the university were female. The university's academic year consists of two 18-week semesters as well as an 8-week summer session. As of 1984, instruction was in Arabic in all faculties except for the Faculty of Science, where it was done in English. The then-planned Faculties of Engineering and Medical Sciences were also planned to have instruction done in English. As of 1984, one in five freshmen at Sanaa University went on to graduate in four years (the statistic for students who graduated after more than four years was not given). 3424: 2762: 4353: 1750: 4305: 1567: 222: 4281: 121: 372: 242: 4293: 4269: 109: 165: 3811: 3950: 1306: 817: 3989: 95: 1738: 4223: 10554: 3038: 210: 1197:, the old southern gate. However, this soon shifted to the city's outskirts, where an influx of immigrants from the countryside established new neighborhoods. Two areas in particular experienced major growth during this period: first, the area along Taizz Road in the south, and second, a broader area on the west side of the city, between Bi'r al-Azab and the new avenue called Sittin. A new ring road, built in the 1970s on the recommendation of the 4341: 4197: 1084: 1205: 10301: 8400: 4210: 1648: 10912: 7359: 4372: 7410: 1167: 344: 4236: 3046: 1591: 2872:(primarily in Aden). As prices fell, Sanaani-style records became increasingly popular among the middle class, but at the same time, it began to encounter competition from other genres, including Western and Indian music as well as music from other Arab countries. The earliest Sanaani recording stars generally came from wealthy religious families. The most popular was 'Ali Abu Bakr Ba Sharahil, who recorded for 4329: 442: 429: 738: 137: 1119:'s independence, Yahya embarked on a policy of isolationism, avoiding international and Arab world politics, cracking down on embryonic liberal movements, not contributing to the development of infrastructure in Sanaa and elsewhere and closing down the Ottoman girls' school. As a consequence of Yahya's measures, Sanaa increasingly became a hub of anti-government organization and intellectual revolt. 279: 249: 3415:. On 28 April 2020 Yemenite Minister Moammer al-Iryani remarked the fate of the last 50 Jews in Yemen is unknown. On 16 July 2020 5 Jews were allowed to leave Yemen by the Houthi leaving 33 Jews in the country. In July 2020 the Mona Relief reported on their Website that as of July 19, 2020 of the Jewish population in Yemen, there were only a "handful" of Jews in Sana'a. 3541:

taxes and regulations, which puts other businesses at a disadvantage because they have to abide by the rules. Long delays for customs clearances, especially for imports, are ubiquitous, and over 70% of the surveyed firms reported that they had made extra-legal payments to customs officials. Financial constraints also confront many entrepreneurs in Sanaa: the cost of

3354:, but were evicted from there in the late 6th century by the ruling monarch, and moved to a different section of the city, known as al-Marbaki (also called the Falayhi Quarter). From there, they again uprooted and were made to settle in the section of the city known as al-Quzali, and eventually moved and settled in the neighborhood of al-Sa'ilah. In 1679, during the 4093:, is much smaller with a capacity of 500m and is dedicated to collecting wastewater from tankers. No damage was reported to the Bani al-Harith water treatment plant as of 2018, and it remains in operation, although overloaded and with some equipment in poor condition. The al-Hashishiyah facility has been out of operation since the start of the conflict. 3980:

cafe in Sanaa opened in 2013. As of 2017, the city of Sanaa had 407 internet cafes, which was almost a third of the total in Yemen. A survey of 45 internet cafes in 2018 reported that 38 were fully or partially operating, while 7 were permanently closed. One of them was operating on solar power, which provided 18 hours of electricity per day.

1610:("al-Qadeemah") and the new city ("al-Jadid.") The former is much smaller and retains the city's ancient heritage and mercantile way-of-living while the latter is an urban sprawl with many suburbs and modern buildings. The newer parts of the city were largely developed in the 1960s and onward when Sanaʽa was chosen as the republican capital. 1241:, the supreme court, and the country's government ministries. The largest source of employment is provided by governmental civil service. Due to massive rural immigration, Sanaa has grown far outside its Old City, but this has placed a huge strain on the city's underdeveloped infrastructure and municipal services, particularly water. 1578: 3719:

5,000–20,000 per health centre), and 19 hospitals (covering on average some 390,000 people, over twice the recommended amount of 150,000 each). The hospitals have on average 6.9 beds per 10,000 people, which is slightly above the national average of 6.2 but well below the recommended minimum of 10. As of 2016 there are also 25

3358:, they were once again evicted from their place of residence. Upon returning to the city in 1680, they were given a plot of land outside of the city walls, where they built the new Jewish Quarter, al-Qāʻ (now Qāʻ al-ʻUlufi), and where they remained until the community's demise in the mid-20th century. In 1839 the Reverend 3493:

than the national average of 2.87 and only Aden has a higher average of 6.88 employees. Between 1992 and 2006, 39% of all new formal-sector jobs in Yemen were created in Sanaa, along with 33% of new business establishments. In terms of jobs created, Sanaa is ahead of all other governorates in Yemen by a factor of three.

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travel abroad to receive medical treatment. In addition, at the start of the Saudi blockade, the Sanaa airport was completely shut down for 16 days until being reopened to humanitarian flights on the 22nd of November. A new Sanaa Airport started construction in 2008 but stopped in 2011 and has not resumed since.

633:, with water being drawn from its aquifer three times faster than it is replenished. The city is predicted to run completely out of water by around 2030, making it the first national capital in the world to do so. Access to drinking water is very limited in Sanaa, and there are problems with water quality. 3230:

About 10% of the population resides in the Old City, while the remainder lives in the outside districts. The three large administrative districts in increasing population size are Shu'ub (شعوب), Ma'in (معيت), and As-sab'in (السبعين), with populations of about 500,000, 630,000, and 730,000 respectively.

6410:(vol. 1 – ch. 43), Lyck 1866, p. 99 – folio A (Hebrew), states that the Jews of Yemen have a tradition that their settlement in Yemen began 42 years before the destruction of the First Temple. The Jewish year for the destruction of the First Temple is traditionally given in Jewish computation as 3338 3864:

Sanaa has an extensive road network, which is where most formal investment has taken place. The city's roads are mostly north–south, with two major ring roads traversing the city. The highest volumes of traffic are within the inner ring road. Roads are often congested, which is compounded by the fact

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Prices of fuel and diesel in Yemen have risen dramatically since the start of the war; current prices are 150% of what they were in 2017. The most recent crisis in Sanaa came in September 2019, leading to days-long lines at gas stations. Black market prices can be three times higher than the official

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At the top of the traditional social order were the sayyids, who claimed descent from Muhammad and were therefore seen as the legitimate ruling class. Right below them were the qadis, who similarly claimed descent from "an original class of judges". Because of their elite status, the sayyids were the

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from district to district because of its location in the Sanaa basin and uneven elevations throughout the city. Summers are warm and it can cool swiftly at night, especially after rainfall. Sanaa receives almost all of its annual rainfall from April to August. Rainfall amounts vary from year to year;

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targeted a hall in Sanaa where a funeral was taking place. At least 140 people were killed and about 600 were wounded. After initially denying it was behind the attack, the Coalition's Joint Incidents Assessment Team admitted that it had bombed the hall but claimed that this attack had been a mistake

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are popular among Sanaa residents, many of whom cannot afford the high cost of subscription fees and purchasing necessary equipment. They are especially popular with university students, who use publicly available information on the internet to supplement their studies. The first all-female internet

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medicines and 8 kidney dialysis medicines being commercially unavailable. Those medicines that are available are subjected to large price increases. On 27 April 2018, As-Sabeen Maternal Hospital was hit by an airstrike and made inoperational. As of 2020, no information is available about its status.

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The ongoing conflict has severely affected the health sector in Sanaa. In 2018, the total cost of damage to the health sector in Sanaa was estimated to be between 191 million and US$ 233 million. As of 2016, there was a ratio of 20 healthcare workers for every 10,000 people; this ratio had decreased

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By far the largest area of the economy, both in terms of the number of businesses and jobs, is in commerce and small services. As of 2004, 58.9% of all establishments and 31.3% of all jobs in Sanaa belong to this category. Another major category is general administration, which only makes up 0.8% of

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The city's population growth soared from the 1960s onward as a result of mass rural migration to the city in search of employment and improved standard of living. Sanaʽa is the fastest-growing capital city in the world with a growth rate of 7%, while the growth rate of the nation as a whole is 3.2%.

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One of these quarters was Qa' al-Yahud, or the Jewish Quarter, located on the Western side of the old city. It had a distinct architecture that was defined by buildings with larger floor plans, houses which had the main socializing room elevated to the top of the house, and tended to be shorter than

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to the east and the foothills of Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb, Yemen's tallest mountain, to the west. The mountain's peak is 25 km (16 mi) west of Sanaa. Because of this position, with the city sandwiched between mountains to the east and west, most of Sanaa's expansion in recent decades has been

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policies staged a coup overthrowing the Imamate government in September 1962, a week after Ahmad's death. Sanaa's role as a capital was restored afterward. Neighboring Saudi Arabia opposed this development and actively supported North Yemen's rural tribes, pitting large parts of the country against

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Since the escalation of the Yemeni civil war in 2015, the Azraqayn landfill has no longer been operating at full capacity. Waste collection was reduced to 30 trips per month, and only some of the collected waste made it from the transfer station to the landfill. The waste processing building at the

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to commercial flights in August 2016 prevented Yemenis from traveling abroad to receive specialized medical treatment unavailable in the country. Before it shut down, an estimated 7,000 Yemenis traveled through the airport to do so, including treatment for heart, kidney, and liver conditions, blood

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The Dhahban and Hizyaz substations also have generating capacity in addition to being supplied by the Ma'rib plant. The Dhahban station is the main one in Sanaa; located 10 km northwest of the city, it had an original generating capacity of 20 MW, with another 30 MW installed during the 2000s,

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described as having destroyed some of Sanaa's houses. Despite its proximity to the city, Jabal Nuqum does not appear to have been fortified until 1607 (1016 AH), when a fort was built to serve as a lookout point to warn of potential attackers. The main mountain stronghold during the Middle Ages was

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and the identification of the Tawilah aquifer, there was an explosion of agriculture in the Sanaa area. By 1995, there were over 5,000 wells in the Sanaa area; as of 2010, the number was about 13,500. At the same time, traditionally grown, drought-resistant crops have been largely replaced by more

3802:. An influx of patients entered this hospital in the first week of May, and health workers believe many of them had coronavirus; Houthi authorities never revealed the test results, but an internal document from 4 May 2020, showing three positive test results, was circulated widely on social media. 3687:

The war in Yemen has severely affected education in Sanaa. After the internationally recognized government relocated the national bank from Sanaa to Aden in 2016, it stopped paying salaries to public-sector employees in Houthi-controlled areas. Many teachers quit teaching because of this, and they

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The civil war has severely impacted the energy sector in Yemen, due to several factors including damage from attacks, lack of funding for maintenance, and fuel shortages. As of 2018, 43% of Sanaa's energy assets were destroyed, while another 38% had suffered partial damage; in addition, 81% of the

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gas-fired power plant, which came online in 2009 and supplied 27 to 40 percent of the country's electricity while active. (Before that, the power came from six diesel power plants in Sanaa itself.) The Ma'rib plant is connected to the Bani Hushaysh substation by a power line with a capacity of 400

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included a subset of 175 firms in Sanaa. They reported similar challenges in doing business with firms throughout the country. In particular, corruption is a problem in their dealings with the government, and hefty bribes are often a necessity. Certain businesses can use their connections to dodge

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Sanaa's economy is large compared to its population: as of 2004, it was home to only 9% of Yemen's population but 16% of the country's businesses and 22% of its formal-sector jobs. The average size of a business establishment in Sanaa is small, at 3.88 employees on average; however, this is higher

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s (i.e. tribesmen), but as it became increasingly lucrative during the 1970s, it was increasingly seen as respectable and now some members of the traditional upper classes are willing to engage in these trades. (This does not extend to all profitable trades, though — butchering, for example, still

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The Bani Khumis, literally the "sons of the fifth", were the ones who took part in trades that the three higher-ranked classes refused to work in. These included cobblers, tanners, makers of leather sheaths, saddlers, brickmakers, butchers, barbers, bath attendants, coffee house proprietors, brass

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operators), porters, painters of inscriptions, and makers of weapons, hookahs, or mattresses. Although these trades were seen as somewhat demeaning for members of the upper classes to take part in, they were still fairly respectable and in some cases sayyids or qadis would engage in them as a main

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Sanaa's theatre scene was disrupted by war and famine in the 2010s; additionally, since the Houthis gained control of the city in 2014, they "have imposed strict rules on dress, gender segregation, and entertainment in the capital." In December 2020, however, a performance was held in Sanaa by one

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Most new residences built in Sanaa, though, use newer styles of architecture. The most common are "new villas", which are low-rise houses with fenced yards; they are especially common in the southern and western parts of the city. The other main archetype is smaller, "Egyptian-style" houses, which

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Tughtekin ibn Ayyub, the city underwent significant improvements. These included the incorporation of the garden lands on the western bank of the Sa'ilah, known as Bustan al-Sultan, where the Ayyubids built one of their palaces. However, Ayyubid control of Sanaa was never very consistent, and they

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In recent decades, Sanaa has grown into a multipolar city, with various districts and suburbs serving as hubs of commercial, industrial, and social activity. Their development has generally been unplanned by central authorities. Many of them were initially set up by new arrivals from rural areas.

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described a dam located at Nuqum; its location is not known. This dam probably served to divert the waters coming down from the western face of the mountain and prevent them from flooding the city of Sanaa. Such a flood is known to have happened in 692 (73 AH), before the dam was built, and it is

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Sanaa's new areas were physically different from the quarters of the old city. Many of the Yemenis who had migrated to the Gulf states had worked in construction, where they had become well-acquainted with Western and Egyptian techniques. When they returned to Yemen, they brought those techniques

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is Yemen's main domestic and international airport, handling 80% of all air passengers in the country in 2007. The airport sustained heavy damage during the ongoing conflict in Yemen, and has been closed for commercial flights since August 2016. This has prevented many Yemenis from being able to

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While Sanaa has a vibrant, diverse economy with more jobs being created than anywhere else in Yemen, it also has the highest concentration of poverty in the country. It is home to 6.5% of the country's total poor population and 23% of the poor urban population. About 15% of the city's population

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is a type of plant with stimulant-like qualities. This daily practice occurs in a mafraj, which is a room designated for Qat chewing. Qat comes in three different varieties, Ahmar, Abiad, and Azraq, (translated to red white, and blue) with Ahmar being considered of the highest quality, and Abiad

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openings. They traditionally housed a single extended patrilineal family, with new floors being built as sons married and had children of their own. (New buildings would also sometimes be built on adjacent land.) The ground floor was typically used as grain storage and for housing animals. Most

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resulted in the destruction of some parts of the city's ancient heritage and continued until 1968, when a deal between the republicans and the royalists was reached, establishing a presidential system. Instability in Sanaa continued due to continuing coups and political assassinations until the

871:, or "Sanaa must be seen." In the 9th–10th centuries, it was written of the city that "the Yem separate from each other, empty of ordure, without smell or evil smells, because of the hard concrete and fine pastureland and clean places to walk." Later in the 10th-century, the Persian geographer 4008:

of 42 Mm/a, much of which comes from the periodic outflow of water from the surrounding wadis onto the Sanaa plain. There is not much refill from rainfall. In 1995, water extraction from the aquifer exceeded the natural recharge rate by around 300%. More recent estimates are higher, suggesting

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As of October 2016, there are 88 health facilities in the Sanaa metro area. These include 5 primary-level health units (covering 1,000–5,000 people each), 56 health centres (covering over 50,000 people each — higher than the national average of 36,340, as well as the recommended standard of

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This traditional class hierarchy began to change rapidly in the decades after the 1962 revolution. Particularly during the 1970s, there was a shift towards a new social hierarchy that was based not on birthright but on wealth. For example, working in commerce (such as qat merchants or café

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some years could see 500–600 mm (20–24 inches) of rainfall, while others barely get 150 mm (5.9 inches). High temperatures have increased slightly during the summer over the past few years, while low temperatures and winter temperatures have also risen over the same period.

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400–500%. This has caused groundwater levels to drop by 6 to 8 metres annually, to the point that many wells have to be drilled as far down as 2,600 to 3,900 feet. It is estimated that, with a slightly lower rate of depletion, the aquifer will be completely exhausted by around 2030.

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As part of central Sanaa, Bi'r al-Azab was one of the areas where new development was first concentrated during the 1970s. Today, it is mostly a residential and administrative district, with embassies, the office of the Prime Minister, and the chamber of deputies being located here.

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This shift has been far more pronounced in Sanaa, a big city where resources are most concentrated than in rural areas (where old social divisions are much more strongly maintained today). Some of the contributing factors to the shift included the new education system, modeled on

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is common, even when there are available parking spaces nearby). The number of traffic accidents plummeted in 2015 by more than 50%, as the escalation of the conflict in Yemen led to reduced mobility, as well as fuel shortages which led to decreased use of personal vehicles.

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is a generally affluent area with relatively more reliable access to utilities like water and sanitation. Many residents originally moved here from Aden after Yemeni reunification in 1990. Since the 1990s, there has been development of high-rise buildings in this area.

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was designed as the new urban and economic hub of Sanaa during the 1960s. It is still the symbolic centre of the city, but economic activity here is relatively low. In the 21st century, development here pivoted more towards making it a civic and recreational centre.

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was built on what had formerly been the former imam's palace grounds, and new buildings were constructed on the north and northwest of the city. This was accompanied by the destruction of several of the old city's gates, as well as sections of the wall around it.

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being considered the weakest. According to a foreign resident, the Qat from the North of Sana'a is the most prized of the Qat grown locally. This daily chewing tradition starts in the Qat market, with the leaves used for a particular day being bought day of use.

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bringing the total to 50 MW. The Hizyaz station consists of three power plants: the first, with a capacity of 30 MW, was completed in 2002. Another 60 MW plant was added in 2004, and then in 2007 the third plant, with a capacity of 30 MW, was also completed.

1412:, which is over 2,200m above sea level. The plain is roughly 50–60 km long north–south and about 25 km wide, east–west, in the area north of Sanaa, and somewhat narrower further south. To the east and west, the Sanaa plain is bordered by cliffs and 1126:

based in Sanaʽa's Fulayhi Madrasa, and Hait al-Nidal ("Committee of the Struggle.") By 1936, most of the leaders of these movements were imprisoned. In 1941, another group based in the city, the Shabab al-Amr bil-Maruf wal-Nahian al-Munkar, called for a

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Tower houses continue to be built in Sanaa, often using modern materials; often they are built from concrete blocks with decorative "veneers" of brick and stone. These "neo-traditional" tower houses are found in newer districts as well as the old city.

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Additionally, there are problems with water quality in Sanaa due to wastewater getting into water pipes and also leaching down into the aquifer. A 2018 study found the water exceeded the limits for dissolved solids and coliform bacteria, including

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families no longer keep either animals or grain, so many homeowners set up shops on the ground floor instead. (This often leads to conflict with building inspectors, since doing so is prohibited by law.) Meanwhile, the uppermost story, called the

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The area roughly between the two main circular roads around the city (Ring Road and Sittin) is extremely active, with a high population density and very busy souks. These areas are crossed by major commercial thoroughfares such as al-Zubayri and

3296:, whose name literally means "dignity", "rank", or "position". These included artisans employed in "honourable" trades, such as metalsmiths (for gold, silver, copper, and iron), carpenters, dyers, builders and masons, plumbers, turners (i.e. 1144:

Ahmad began a process of gradual economic and political liberalization, but by 1961, Sanaa was witnessing major demonstrations and riots demanding quicker reform and change. Pro-republican officers in the North Yemeni military sympathetic of

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in 1970 to 407,000 in 2004. Before the 1970s, traditional agricultural practices had a sustainable balance of use and recharge. Household water in Sanaa was supplied by shallow wells, and the relative scarcity of water led to people using

1818:(baths), and 6,500 houses. Many of the houses resemble ancient skyscrapers, reaching several stories high and topped with flat roofs. They are decorated with elaborate friezes and intricately carved frames and stained-glass windows. 4256: 1054:

In Sanaa, city planning was initiated for the first time, new roads were built, and schools and hospitals were established. The reforms were rushed by the Ottomans to solidify their control of Sanaʽa to compete with an expanding

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for wastewater disposal. The wastewater is then either absorbed into the ground or pumped out by either the city's Wastewater and Sanitation Local Corporation or by private services. Of Sanaa's 35 informal settlements, only two

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to offer them refuge in Sanaʽa. As of 2010, around 700 Jews were living in the capital under government protection. In April 2017, it was reported that 40 of the last 50 Jews were in an enclave next to the American Embassy in

789:), which, according to A. F. L. Beeston, indicates "a place to which access is prohibited or restricted, no matter whether for religious or for other reasons". The Sabaean inscriptions also mention the Ghumdan Palace by name. 2066:; average temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year in Sanaa, with its coolest month being January and its warmest month July. Even considering this, as a result of its lower latitude and higher elevation, 3964:

was first launched in Yemen in 1996, but it was used by under 5% of the population until 2007. The percentage of Yemenis using the internet nationwide has increased from 1.25% in 2006 to 26.72% in 2017. In Sanaa, the main

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World Heritage Site. The old fortified city has been inhabited for more than 2,500 years and contains many intact architectural sites. The oldest, partially standing architectural structure in the Old City of Sanaʽa is

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often comes with heavy demands that are difficult to meet. Shortcomings in municipal infrastructure are another problem: for example, because access to electricity is unreliable, many firms have to install their own

10826: 1133:("renaissance") in the country as well as the establishment of a parliament with Islam as the instrument of Yemeni revival. Yahya largely repressed the Shabab and most of its leaders were executed following his son 1038:

The Zaydi imams maintained their rule over Sanaa until the mid-19th century when the Ottomans relaunched their campaign to control the region. In 1835, Ottoman troops arrived on the Yemeni coast under the guise of

1829:", further noting "It was like stepping out into the middle of a vast pop-up picture book. Away from the street, the whole city turned into a maze of another kind, a dense, jumbled alphabet of signs and symbols." 3908:

caused fuel costs to rise by over 100% in Sanaa, crippling transport systems and making it even harder for people to access clean water, food, and healthcare. By August 2019, the price of diesel had reached 430

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being one of the most popular), and make up a significant part of audiences, often bringing their children with them. She contrasts all these factors to the other countries on the Arabian peninsula: places like

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Appropriately enough for a town whose name means "well-fortified", Sanaa appears to have been an important military center under the Sabaeans. They used it as a base for their expeditions against the kingdom of

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The population in Sanaa is very young, with almost 60% of people in the Amanat al-Asimah Governorate being under 18 years old. The population also skews slightly male, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.10.

6998: 6587: 3447:. The city also traded in agricultural products and due to being on the route from Aden towards the greater Arab world, was also a main market for imported western goods. The city was also known for its 2809:

in 2003. This style of music is not exclusive to Sanaa, and is found in other areas of Yemen as well, but it is most closely associated with the city. It is one of about five regional genres or "colors"

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exists at the al-Azraqayn landfill; the first of its type in Yemen, it was expected to open in March 2015, but due to the ongoing conflict and lack of electricity, the opening was delayed indefinitely.

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by two 132-kV lines. However, the Ma'rib-Sanaa power line was frequently targeted by attacks; there were 54 attacks on the power line between 2010 and 2013. The Ma'rib plant ceased operations in 2015.

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Parts of the Sanaa plain have signs of relatively recent volcanic activity (geologically speaking), with volcanic cones and lava fields. One such area is located to the north, on the road to the

6467: 4059:. Sana'nis tend to view the city's tap water as contaminated, choosing instead to buy filtered water in containers for drinking and cooking, which costs significantly more. Private kiosks using 6044: 1878:). Human waste from households was disposed of via chutes. In the mountain air, it dried fairly quickly and was then used as fuel for the bathhouse. Meanwhile, the gardens were watered using 3257:

Before the revolution of 1962, Sanaani society was divided into a fairly well-defined hierarchy of social classes. There were five major groups: ranked from highest to lowest, they were the

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The city seldom experiences extreme heat or cold. Some areas around the city, however, can see temperatures fall to around −9 °C (16 °F) or −7 °C (19 °F) during winter.

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on March 27. In the 21st century, the actors and directors have increasingly come from Sanaa. In 2012, in addition to the festival, there was a national theatre competition, sponsored by

3582:

While most of prewar Sanaa was connected to the electrical grid, including at least partial coverage in most of the city's 35 informal settlements, access to electricity was unreliable.

4000:

Yemen is one of the world's most water-scarce countries, and Sanaa could be the first national capital in the world to completely exhaust its water supply. The city is located on the

608:. Sanaa has a population of approximately 3,292,497 (2023), making it Yemen's largest city. As of 2020, the greater Sanaa urban area makes up about 10% of Yemen's total population. 6854: 2927: 5087: 1554: 6723: 5462: 3698:

institute in Yemen. In that time its enrolment had grown from 68 students in 1970–71 to around 9,700 in 1983–84. During its early years, Sanaa University was largely financed by

3502:

lives below the national poverty line as of 2007. There are also many people living just above the poverty line who are still in a relatively precarious financial position. High

945:

on an expedition to conquer Yemen. The Ayyubids gained control of Sanaʽa in 1175 and united the various Yemeni tribal states, except for the northern mountains controlled by the

10821: 4038:, which as of 2010 accounted for 6% of Yemen's entire GDP. In the Sanaa area, 27% of all farmland was dedicated to growing qat; By 2010, the number had increased to around 50%. 3249:

are minority groups. Sunnis tend to be most concentrated in the newer parts of the city, reflecting an influx of new residents from the countryside since the late 20th century.

4466: 1987:, was added within the same year. However, the exact legal status of the new Amanat al-Asimah Governorate, and the hierarchy of administrative authority, was never made clear. 5430: 1185:

After the end of the civil war in 1970, Sanaa began to expand outward. This was a period of prosperity in Yemen, partly due to the massive migration of Yemeni workers to the

5362: 3739: 2089:. The sun warms the city to the high 20–22 °C (68–72 °F) during the noontime but it drops drastically after nightfall to a low around 3–4 °C (37–39 °F). 875:

wrote of Sanaa, "It is the city of Yemen; there cannot be found ... a city greater, more populous or more prosperous, of nobler origin or with more delicious food than it."

2861:

vocals, and the arrangements feature pauses between verses and instrumental sections. Skilled performers often "embellish" a song's melody to highlight its emotional tone.

2939: 6519: 3771: 5602: 4066:

As of 2009, the average domestic water consumption in Sanaa was just 30 to 50 liters per day, which is far below the usual amount for city dwellers in the Middle East.

3478:

is the third-largest category by both measures, with about 12% for both. Sanaa also has a higher concentration of hotels and restaurants than elsewhere in the country.

9109: 1141:

as capital following Ahmad's new residence there. Most government offices followed suit. A few years later, most of the city's Jewish population emigrated to Israel.

1122:

In the 1930s, several organizations opposing or demanding reform of the Zaydi imamate sprung up in the city, particularly Fatat al-Fulayhi, a group of various Yemeni

6306: 6236: 4073:. These ran from external towns in peripheral areas and brought water into the city. They were responsible for much of Sanaa's water supply for most of its history. 3724: 3455:

described as "famous" in the early 20th century, but declining in popularity. As of 1920, Sanaʽa was described by the British as being "well supplied with fruit and

2891: 5484: 4799: 8268: 7937: 6080: 7725: 1906:

An old Ottoman and Jewish quarter of Sanaa located to the west of the old city, Bi'r al-Azab was first mentioned in historical sources in 1627 (1036 AH), in the

1225: 7002: 1189:

and their subsequent sending of money back home. At first, most of the new development was concentrated around central areas like al-Tahrir, the modern centre;

10289: 6767:

The Admission and Academic Placement of Students from Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Arab Republic: A Workshop Report, October–November 1983

6492: 4122: 1930: 5997:

Hennessey, Katherine (2014). "Yemeni Society in the Spotlight: Theatre and Film in Yemen Before, During, and After the Arab Spring". In Lackner, Helen (ed.).

4490: 3305:

were generally considered to have tribal ancestry and martial connotations, and they were the ones who were mustered to defend the city when it was attacked.

2864:

In the earliest days of the recording industry in Yemen, from 1938 into the 1940s, Sanaani music was the dominant genre among Yemenis who could afford to buy

1855:

where development is proceeding rapidly. In addition to three large hotels, there are numerous stores and restaurants. The area also contains three parks and

1814:, is more than 1,400 years old. Surrounded by ancient clay walls that stand 9–14 metres (30–46 ft) high, the Old City contains more than 100 mosques, 12 1614:

Increasing land prices and commercial rents in the central city has also pushed many residents and commercial establishment outwards, towards these new hubs.

10836: 7869: 2899: 1913: 1584:

Sanaa Archaeological Library, showing a mix of styles: the windows evoke those of old tower houses, while the materials and structure are essentially modern.

3466:. The city is also an important centre for commerce and industry in Yemen. Additionally, like many other cities in the developing world, Sanaʽa has a large 2930:, featuring theatre troupes from around the country. It had two rounds; the first was held in six different governorates, and the second was held in Sanaa. 8735: 2923: 777:

further south, and several inscriptions "announce a triumphant return to Sanaa from the wars." Sanaa is referred to in these inscriptions both as a town (

8079: 4096:

Only 40% of Sanaa's population is connected to wastewater services as of 2018 (down from 45% in 2014), and over half of the population relies on private

3382:, a tribe claiming to be descendants of Jehonadab. After the creation of the political State of Israel in 1948, about 49,000 (of an estimated 51,000) of 8366: 6084: 6538: 6464: 1908: 1836:(Salt Market), where it is possible to buy salt along with bread, spices, raisins, cotton, copper, pottery, silverware, and antiques. The 7th-century 1031:

reasserted their control over the area, and forced out Ottoman troops in 1629. Although the Ottomans fled during al-Mu'ayyad's reign, his predecessor

757:

in the city. Because of its location, Sanaa has served as an urban hub for the surrounding tribes of the region and as a nucleus of regional trade in

9946: 6108:

Bruche, S.; Gusset, M.; Lippold, S.; Barnett, R.; Eulenberger, K.; Junhold, J.; Driscoll, C. A.; Hofreiter, M. (2012). "A genetically distinct lion (

6036: 4001: 2831: 1566: 1190: 4262:

Houses in old Sana'a. Ibex and Bull were sacred animals in ancient Yemen. Yemenis put Ibex or Bull horns at top of houses to protect from evil eyes.

2918:

Since Yemeni reunification in the early 1990s, the government has sponsored annual national theatre festivals, typically scheduled to coincide with

1983:), by Presidential Decree No. 13. This governorate was then subdivided into nine districts in 2001, by Presidential Decree No. 2; a tenth district, 4133:. The landfill has been in operation since the 1970s and has almost reached full capacity. There is no base or surface sealing at the site, so the 4090: 4026: 1495:, a volcanic peak that marks the highest point between the two plains, although in medieval times the main route went to the east of the mountain. 1429: 10356: 7220: 5388: 4182: 4005: 2915:

have extensive resources and fancier facilities, but not much of a theatrical tradition, and casts and audiences are often segregated by gender.

1507:, which are typically built from stone and fired brick and can reach up to 8 stories in height. The doors and windows feature are decorated with 10944: 10267: 9102: 2903: 1942: 1473: 4536: 4154:

had been damaged during the fighting and another 18% were not operational. Most Sanaa neighborhoods in 2018 reported insufficient coverage by

2055: 271: 4110: 4106: 2849:, which is a copper tray balanced on the musician's thumbs and played by being lightly struck by the other eight fingers. Lyrics are in both 2846: 1957: 1035:

had already vastly weakened the Ottoman army in Sanaʽa and Yemen. Consequently, European traders were stripped of their previous privileges.

7171: 1934: 1441: 618:, has a distinctive architectural character, most notably expressed in its multi-story buildings decorated with geometric patterns. In the 6835: 1365:

as part of a UN-brokered 60-day truce agreement struck between the Houthis and the internationally-recognized government the prior month.

7398: 6807: 5779: 4829: 4426: 7154: 6443: 6258: 5452: 5129: 5071: 4868: 1810:

by the United Nations in 1986. Efforts are underway to preserve some of the oldest buildings some of which, such as the Samsarh and the

10282: 6715: 3970: 1938: 3834:

is less; only 5% of male commuters and a negligible percentage of female commuters reported using them as primary modes of transport.

10793: 9095: 3778:

reporting the highest number of cases in January–August 2019. The Amanat al-Asimah governorate also had the second-highest number of

3481:

About 62% of jobs in Sanaa are working for private, locally owned enterprises, followed by state-owned enterprises which employ 31%.

2806: 5699: 5420: 4945:

Competition for Scarce Groundwater in the Sana'a Plain, Yemen. A Study of the Incentive Systems for Urban and Agricultural Water Use

4089:

in the city: the main one, in Bani al-Harith District, was commissioned in 2000 and has a daily capacity of 50,500m; the second, in

8728: 7094:, Histoire et société de la péninsule Arabique (in French), Centre français d'archéologie et de sciences sociales, pp. 83–94, 4121:

It is estimated that 1500 tonnes of solid waste are generated each day in the Sanaa metro area. The city is mainly serviced by the

4070: 3702:, and most professors, administrators, and teaching materials came from Kuwait as well. As of the 1980s, most professors came from 2835: 1347: 5355: 3957:

Most of Yemen's telecommunications infrastructure is located in Sanaa, as are most of the country's telecommunications companies.

709: 9132: 9076: 8388: 7559: 3681:

is highly desired by more affluent residents, but access to it is nowhere near as good as in other capital cities in the region.

3330:'s; widespread migration of Yemeni men to other, oil-rich Arab states; and greater integration of Yemen into the global economy. 1421: 1339: 1328: 304: 4280: 3754:'s recommended minimum of 22 health staff per 10,000 people. There are severe shortages of medicines in Sanaa, with 57 types of 3350:. In Sanaʽa, Jews had initially settled within the enclosed citadel, known as al-Qaṣr, near the ruins of the old tower known as 10969: 10959: 10954: 9899: 6515: 5872: 2876:; other popular artists included Muhammad and Ibrahim al-Mas, Ahmad 'Awad al-Jarrash, and Muhammad 'Abd al-Rahman al-Makkawi. 10317: 10275: 9939: 7099: 6848: 6300: 5916: 5534: 4862: 4530: 3837:

Public transport in Sanaa is primarily informal, with most vehicles being privately owned. Common passenger vehicles include

6382: 6014: 5922: 5540: 3723:

in the city. As of 2019, 77 healthcare facilities in Sanaa are supported by Health Cluster partners, including provision of

588:

At an elevation of 2,300 metres (7,500 ft), Sanaa is one of the highest capital cities in the world and is next to the

10964: 9571: 6685: 2890:

Yemen has a rich, lively tradition of theatre-going back at least a century. In Sanaa, most performances take place at the

1436:, which is a broad wadi that drains the eastern part of the Yemeni highlands. The southern part of the plain straddles the 1238: 1198: 630: 7376: 6656: 6627: 6565: 6288: 6232: 5805: 8721: 8396: 7213: 4790: 1463:, the mountain was the site of an iron mine, although no trace of it exists today; he also mentions a particular type of 1027:

frequented Sanaa to maintain special privileges and capitulations for their trade. In 1602, the local Zaydi imams led by

619: 5831: 4352: 4025:

and flood diversion systems making as much as possible out of the limited rainwater. However, after the introduction of

10788: 6982: 6884: 5753: 7105: 3730:

Sanaa's healthcare providers also serve people from surrounding governorates. It is one of two Yemeni cities offering

1524:

are usually built with reinforced concrete. These are most commonly found in the northern and eastern parts of Sanaa.

6532:.A 2020 World Population Review with a Census of Jewish population by country has no listing of any Jews in Yemen.See 6488: 6376: 6008: 5730: 5596: 5081: 5047: 4953: 3598:

rapidly gained popularity in Yemen in 2015, and in 2016, it became the leading source of electricity in the country.

7164: 6879: 4158:

services. As of 2018, the city's waste collection services cover 70% of the city's population, which is higher than

1590: 9932: 7501: 7443: 6951: 6154:, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A181856937/AONE?u=tall85761&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=56ca767a. Accessed 20 Feb. 2024. 5972: 5275: 4480: 1946: 1687: 1460: 1284:

On January 23, 2013, a drone strike near Al-Masna'ah village killed two civilians, according to a report issued by

1019:, the Ottomans conquered Sanaa in 1547. With Ottoman approval, European captains based in the Yemeni port towns of 221: 1975:

In 1983, as Sanaa experienced an explosion in population, the city was made into a governorate of its own, called

10882: 8293: 7391: 3289:

main targets of the 1962 revolution, but they and the qadis continue to wield a strong cultural influence today.

1542: 1186: 683:, meaning "well-fortified". The name is attested in old Sabaean inscriptions, mostly from the 3rd century CE, as 10297: 2062:

per year. Due to its high elevation, however, temperatures are much more moderate than many other cities on the

9327: 7206: 7190: 4316: 4304: 1704: 241: 6067: 3537: 1950: 1468: 6534: 3892:(which had the second-highest total). Contributing factors include lax enforcement of traffic laws, lack of 2934:

troupe, to offer respite and entertainment to people in a city suffering from the civil war and the ongoing

1655: 1331:

targeting Shiite rebels and their allies in Yemen destroyed historic houses in the middle of the capital. A

856:. The city of Sanaa regularly regained an important status, and all Yemenite States competed to control it. 10121: 10108: 10095: 10082: 10069: 6452: 2958: 1697: 525: 4021:

for watering gardens. Meanwhile, agriculture in the surrounding rural areas was watered by rainfall, with

1933:, and are extensively served by public transport. Particularly significant districts in this area include 1848:("Gate of the Yemen") is an iconized entry point through the city walls and is more than 1,000 years old. 8381: 7128: 3944: 3925: 3763: 1362: 1105: 1091: 914:

followed. Al-Sulayhi ruled for about 20 years but he was assassinated by his principal local rivals, the

6178: 3285:. Since then, the system of social class has changed significantly in the context of market capitalism. 718:, which is not recorded in any contemporary Sabaean inscriptions. The name "Azal" has been connected to 10708: 9915: 7384: 3799: 1970: 1825:

visited in the 1970s and described the city as fortress-like, its architecture and layout resembling a

1637: 1332: 1314: 17: 5033:

Smith, G.R. (1997). "ṢANʿĀʾ". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.).

4012:

As much as 90% of Yemen's water use is in agriculture, with irrigated farmland increasing from 37,000

697:

refers to "the excellence of its trades and crafts (perhaps the feminine form of the Arabic adjective

10949: 10713: 9408: 6415: 4292: 3966: 3751: 3684:

Each of Sanaa's districts has its educational district, with several government schools in each one.

3586:

were common, and one 2011 report suggested that electricity was only available for one hour per day.

3005: 10488: 4393:– fragments from over 1,000 early Quranic codices, discovered at the Great Mosque in Sanaʽa in 1972. 3506:

is another problem; by some estimates, as much as 25% of Sanaa's potential workforce is unemployed.

2997: 1837: 1811: 1373: 1237:, Sanaa was designated capital of the new Republic of Yemen. It houses the presidential palace, the 10645: 10592: 10575: 10562: 9911: 7902: 6588:"Monareliefye.org delivering food aid baskets to Jewish community's members in Sana'a | monarelief" 4516: 3391: 1860: 1679: 1300: 1289: 1008: 593: 578: 336: 170: 6165: 6065: 4988:

Minaret Building and Apprenticeship in Yemen, by Trevor Marchand, Routledge (27 April 2001), p. 1.

4558: 4448: 4268: 3826:

was less prevalent than public transport (51% vs. 29% for men, and 25% vs. 20% for women). Use of

3677:

Sanaa is relatively well-educated among Yemeni cities, and much more than the country as a whole.

1459:

Jabal Nuqum rises about 500 metres (1,600 feet) above Sanaa. According to the 10th-century writer

10753: 9955: 9577: 8404: 8122: 7285: 7140: 6414:

or 421/2 BCE. This differs from the modern scientific year, which is usually expressed using the

3905: 3775: 2902:

draws attention to the fact that Yemeni women act alongside men onstage, write and direct plays (

2029: 2019: 1984: 1420:

coming down from them. The northern part of the area slopes gently upward toward the district of

1028: 949:

imams, into one entity. The Ayyubids switched the country's official religious allegiance to the

541: 10553: 7175: 3822:

and a similar majority (56%) of women travelling on foot. In both cases, using personally-owned

3694:

was established in 1970 to prepare Yemenis to work as teachers. As of 1984 it remained the only

3386:

were airlifted to Israel, almost 10,000 of whom were from Sanaʽa (see the English-language book

1765: 10773: 10698: 8374: 8321: 7826: 7255: 4340: 4109:) are connected to the city's sewer system, while most of the others rely on cesspits. In one, 3338: 2009: 1787: 1355: 1321: 1271: 1209: 64: 33: 6799: 6214: 5775: 4825: 4422: 3913:

per liter, which was a 186.7% increase from the pre-war price; at the same time, the price of

3818:

Transport in Sanaa is divided by gender, with a slight majority (51%) of male commuters using

1270:

was ousted. Between May and November, the city was a battleground in what became known as the

926:, where she ruled much of Yemen from 1067 to 1138. As a result of the Sulayhid departure, the 10748: 10580: 9689: 8147: 7990: 7967: 7808: 7793: 7320: 7295: 7275: 7250: 7229: 4852: 4138: 4130: 4086: 2788:

Sanaa has a rich musical tradition and is particularly renowned for the musical style called

2769: 1245: 1159: 1040: 836:(ca. 622 CE) until the founding of independent sub-states in many parts of the Yemen Islamic 582: 566: 6562:"Houthis (Arianize) Arabianize Jewish property in Yemen and force Jews to flee July 24,2020" 6440: 6262: 552:. The city is not part of the Governorate but forms the separate administrative district of 209: 10683: 10650: 10640: 10171: 9990: 9600: 8915: 8046: 7672: 7514: 7406: 7280: 7150: 4890: 4022: 3865:

that many of the city's 33,000 taxi cabs often operate empty, and there is a high level of

3795: 3703: 3662: 3525: 2950: 2935: 2841:

The basic format consists of a singer accompanied by two instrumentalists, one playing the

1178: 569:, Sanaa is the capital of the country, although the seat of the Yemeni government moved to 476: 178: 7184: 4390: 1358:

broke out between the Houthis and forces loyal to former President Saleh, who was killed.

995: 821: 8: 10688: 9907: 9683: 9436: 9128: 8253: 8162: 8157: 7884: 7710: 7486: 7345: 7290: 7265: 6289:"Migration, Religion, and Economic Development in the Building Sector of Sanaa and Cairo" 5693: 5526: 4522: 4328: 3731: 2954: 2039: 1945:

in the west. Al-Hasabah was formerly a separate village as described by medieval writers

1807: 1413: 1285: 615: 184: 3346:

Jews have been present in Yemen since the 5th century BCE and form part of the historic

2805:), or "the song of Sanaa", which dates back to the 14th century and was designated as a 2085:

in the city at elevated areas that causes the cold mornings to be bitter, including low

10463: 10225: 10112: 9787: 8987: 8240: 8094: 7634: 7434: 7325: 7310: 7305: 7174:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, US: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived from 6943: 6129: 5964: 5337: 5316:"Le grand Sanaa Multipolarité et nouvelles formes d'urbanité dans la capitale du Yémen" 5267: 2034: 2024: 2014: 2004: 1999: 1894: 1856: 1757: 1278: 1267: 1264: 1234: 1201:, encouraged land speculation and further contributed to the rapid expansion of Sanaa. 1146: 1044: 1032: 3516:

for Sanaa increased from 37% to 44%: a 21% increase, the highest in the country. High

2749: 922:, inherited the throne. She withdrew from Sanaa, transferring the Sulayhid capital to 148: 10778: 10718: 10703: 10570: 10417: 9841: 9321: 8341: 8306: 8117: 8104: 7985: 7892: 7783: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7700: 7414: 7335: 7330: 7270: 7260: 7240: 7095: 6978: 6844: 6372: 6296: 6004: 5912: 5726: 5592: 5530: 5077: 5043: 4949: 4858: 4526: 4396: 4126: 3917:

had risen to 365 riyals per liter, which was a 143.3% increase over the same period.

3878: 3783: 3735: 3678: 3521: 3509: 2919: 2865: 2670: 2622: 2063: 1994: 1774: 1607: 1387: 1260: 927: 907: 899: 796:), the last of the Himyarite kings, was in power, Sanaʽa was also the capital of the 642: 601: 589: 549: 5725:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 84–85. 5123: 3423: 2761: 890:. He made the city capital of his relatively small kingdom, which also included the 10862: 10768: 10738: 10728: 10600: 10305: 10251: 9475: 9469: 8351: 8326: 8301: 8230: 8112: 8084: 8033: 7932: 7690: 7664: 7340: 7245: 7024: 6121: 5864: 5327: 4155: 3885: 3819: 3695: 3691: 3652: 3642: 3551: 3513: 3408: 3367: 2885: 2850: 2778: 1116: 976: 887: 879: 867:

school of jurisprudence, visited Sanaa several times. He praised the city, writing

797: 7043:"Бародаршаҳрҳо / Сомонаи расмии Мақомоти иҷроияи ҳокимияти давлатии шаҳри Душанбе" 6133: 3317:

proprietors) was traditionally looked down upon by upper classes like sayyids and

1016: 930:

dynasty took control of Sanaʽa. Like the Sulayhids, the Hamdanids were Isma'ilis.

120: 10867: 10630: 10387: 9771: 8847: 8793: 8667: 8642: 8506: 8481: 8071: 8008: 8000: 7922: 7917: 7770: 7491: 7315: 6765: 6471: 6447: 6366: 6066:

De Haas van Dorsser, F. J.; Thowabeh, N. S.; Al Midfa, A. A.; Gross, Ch. (2001),

5998: 5906: 5586: 5520: 4943: 4060: 3474:

employers but has 18.0% of workers, making it the second largest in that regard.

3467: 3432: 3399: 3347: 3024:

There is a daily practice of Qat chewing which exists within the city of Sana'a.

3013: 3001: 2974: 2793: 1778: 1749: 1437: 1378: 1253: 1134: 1123: 919: 731: 623: 520: 508: 489: 377: 126: 55: 960:

only occasionally exercised direct authority over the city. Instead, they chose

626:, the largest in the country, is located in the southern outskirts of the city. 10939: 10758: 10733: 10723: 10693: 10635: 10625: 10610: 10161: 9903: 9694: 9332: 8880: 8576: 8556: 8496: 8278: 8061: 7975: 7927: 7798: 7735: 7705: 7682: 7629: 7579: 7544: 7534: 7509: 7476: 7456: 6679: 6561: 5801: 4082: 3897: 3893: 3632: 3546: 3452: 3388:

Jews and Muslims in lower Yemen: a study in protection and restraint, 1918–1949

3371: 3351: 2993: 2071: 2070:

from the sun is much stronger than in the hotter climates further north on the

2051: 1822: 1803: 1516:, is used as a second reception room and hosts afternoon qat chewing sessions. 1432:, which flows northward, through the northeastern corner of the plain, towards 1177:

The new government's modernization projects changed the face of Sanaa: the new

1112: 1004: 895: 883: 761:. It was positioned at the crossroad of two major ancient trade routes linking 754: 750: 690: 6650: 6621: 6125: 5485:"First commercial flight in six years leaves Yemen's Sanaa amid fragile truce" 3877:, Sanaa is located in an upland "bowl" surrounded by mountains, which creates 3470:

that is estimated to constitute 32% of nongovernmental employment as of 2002.

3398:

directly threatened the Jewish community in 2007, prompting the government of

10933: 10892: 10763: 10743: 10678: 10655: 10468: 10412: 9864: 9765: 8713: 8546: 8541: 8516: 8501: 8440: 8336: 8202: 8192: 7912: 7897: 7730: 7695: 7639: 7524: 7481: 7471: 7466: 5827: 5133:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–126. 5118: 4151: 4085:

systems in Sanaa is over 500 kilometres long. There are two activated sludge

3976: 3866: 3486: 3475: 3463: 3383: 2970: 2873: 2854: 2504: 2059: 1719: 1706: 860: 514: 319: 306: 6431:

by Yiḥyah Salaḥ, The Magnes Press: Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1986, p. 67.

5749: 3949: 2961:, and is mostly used for football matches. The stadium holds 25,000 people. 1451:

Sanaa itself is located at the narrowest part of the plain, nestled between

1305: 816: 10917: 10877: 10798: 10783: 10660: 10620: 10615: 10605: 10543: 10392: 10010: 9803: 9509: 9172: 9118: 9046: 8662: 8601: 8215: 8177: 7859: 7816: 7654: 7594: 7564: 7364: 6770:. Al Ain: National Association for Foreign Student Affairs. pp. 93–108 6403: 5911:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 223, 225–6, 240, 245, 271. 5425: 4377: 4166: 3988: 3973:, which was launched in 2002 and is the only network offering 3G services. 3910: 3591: 3583: 3503: 3359: 3246: 2912: 2754: 2093: 2067: 1871: 1844: 1742: 1737: 1433: 1194: 1171: 1087: 1043:'s troops. They did not capture Sanaa until 1872, when their troops led by 1024: 950: 923: 849: 758: 164: 80: 9924: 7087: 2857:

and are known for their wordplay and emotional content. Singers often use

10443: 10397: 10241: 10016: 9715: 9525: 9369: 9286: 9256: 9245: 9008: 8647: 8526: 8476: 8445: 8258: 8225: 8220: 8182: 8152: 8137: 8089: 8023: 7952: 7720: 7644: 7589: 7584: 6889: 4401: 4159: 4150:

is damaged and not operational. As of 2018, almost a third of the city's

4147: 3870: 3595: 3567:

kV, and the Bani Hushaysh substation is then connected to substations in

3542: 3355: 3238: 3009: 1504: 1452: 1249: 1154: 891: 657: 605: 597: 574: 7198: 6947: 6935: 5968: 5956: 5341: 5332: 5315: 5271: 5255: 4173:: 4 at al-Azraqayn and 15 (12 men and 3 boys) at Sanaa Transit Station. 3896:, lack of pedestrian crossings, and bad parking practices (for example, 3810: 3562:

Before the civil war, Yemen's electricity was primarily supplied by the

3037: 1361:

On May 17, 2022, the first commercial flight in six years took off from

983:

imams from 1323 to 1454 and outside the former two dynasties' rule. The

108: 10872: 10402: 10211: 9858: 9644: 9542: 9463: 9347: 9216: 9205: 9194: 9183: 8863: 8858: 8815: 8745: 8702: 8697: 8657: 8521: 8316: 8311: 8210: 8132: 8013: 7980: 7942: 7864: 7849: 7839: 7834: 7778: 7760: 7715: 7649: 7599: 7569: 7539: 7042: 6411: 5457: 4385: 4222: 4018: 3831: 3743: 3440: 3390:). There was then essentially no Jewish population in Sanaʽa until the 2942:, the performance drew a crowd of "dozens of men, women and children." 2869: 2827: 2082: 1990:

Since then, the city of Sanaa has encompassed the following districts:

1879: 1480: 1075:. The modernization reforms in Sanaa were still very limited, however. 942: 872: 864: 853: 154: 6107: 4463:"Yemen's embattled president declares southern base temporary capital" 3869:

as a result. This air pollution is exacerbated by the fact that, like

3462:

As the capital city of Yemen, nearly 40% of jobs in Sanaʽa are in the

94: 10483: 10478: 10377: 10372: 10221: 10105: 9701: 9595: 9582: 9560: 9553: 9531: 9503: 9480: 9413: 9397: 9375: 9353: 9240: 8979: 8910: 8836: 8551: 8486: 8346: 8273: 8263: 8142: 8127: 8056: 7874: 7788: 7619: 7554: 7529: 4170: 4042: 4031: 3889: 3874: 3727:, medical interventions, fuel and water support, and staff training. 3720: 3594:

and diesel generators, which together covered 30% of the population.

3563: 3524:

growth, and disproportionate gains by the rich have contributed to a

3517: 3448: 3444: 3404: 3379: 1826: 1668: 1492: 1484: 1138: 984: 961: 825: 801: 793: 762: 723: 622:

that raged in 2015, explosives hit UNESCO sites in the old city. The

467: 6069:

Health status of zoo animals in Sana'a and Ta'izz, Republic of Yemen

5453:"Houthis declares state of emergency in Sanaa over cholera outbreak" 1572:

Street scene in the 1960s, showing newer concrete-based architecture

1560:

Closer view of a single tower house, showing the plaster decoration

1137:'s inheritance of power in 1948. That year, Sanaa was replaced with 1083: 10887: 10518: 10473: 10453: 10092: 10056: 9826: 9781: 9661: 9547: 9514: 9452: 9391: 9358: 9291: 9211: 9200: 9167: 9087: 8995: 8954: 8825: 8809: 8798: 8687: 8677: 8672: 8621: 8591: 8283: 7947: 7907: 7624: 7519: 7461: 7451: 6037:"Theatre troupe bring smiles and comic relief to war-weary Yemenis" 5393: 4227: 4134: 3961: 3914: 3838: 2989: 2815: 2086: 2081:

usually occurs in the early winter mornings, and there is a slight

1647: 1204: 1068: 1048: 833: 746: 5750:"Climate: Sanaa – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table" 3489:

make up the rest in that order, with none employing more than 2%.

3309:

founders, and vegetable gardeners. Below the Bani Khumis were the

1870:), generally centred on an endowed complex containing a mosque, a 1842:(the Great Mosque) is one of the oldest mosques in the world. The 1618:

have been especially important in the development of these areas.

1391:

in the area of Sanaa. Local legend has it that after the death of

1166: 10841: 10351: 10255: 10205: 10185: 10175: 10151: 10145: 10086: 10079: 10040: 10000: 9986: 9980: 9879: 9874: 9836: 9820: 9754: 9731: 9655: 9628: 9536: 9498: 9492: 9447: 9419: 9229: 9189: 9024: 8948: 8932: 8896: 8874: 8852: 8841: 8776: 8771: 8596: 8571: 8460: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7574: 7183: 6999:"Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi :: Ankaranın Kardeş Şehirleri" 6973:

Sergeant, R. B.; Lewcock, Robert (1983). "The Ghayls of Sana'a".

4826:"Conservation of the Old Walled City of Sanaʽa Republic of Yemen" 4102: 4097: 4055: 4041:

In the city of Sanaa itself, there was a continuous expansion of

4013: 3932: 3846: 3827: 3779: 3568: 3412: 3395: 3363: 2985: 2858: 1508: 1351: 1318: 1109: 1072: 1064: 972: 938: 934: 903: 845: 805: 766: 457: 9386: 4004:, which was first identified in 1972. The aquifer has a natural 3613:

Distribution of education levels among Sanaa residents in 2004.

3045: 1491:. The modern route between the two plains passes to the west of 10528: 10523: 10513: 10503: 10498: 10458: 10407: 10346: 10245: 10235: 10141: 10066: 10030: 10020: 10006: 9996: 9847: 9798: 9759: 9743: 9726: 9720: 9706: 9650: 9622: 9617: 9611: 9520: 9441: 9424: 9309: 9304: 9268: 9262: 9178: 9041: 9030: 9019: 9013: 8943: 8926: 8692: 8652: 8637: 8586: 8581: 8531: 8511: 8331: 8248: 8187: 8167: 8051: 8041: 7957: 7854: 5389:"UNESCO Condemns Saudi-Led Airstrike on Yemen's Sanaa Old City" 4240: 4201: 4196: 3993: 3935:, the national airline of Yemen, has its head office in Sanaa. 3755: 3699: 3572: 3258: 2978: 2842: 1798: 1488: 1445: 1208:

View of Wadi as-Sailah street in 1988, with the minaret of the

1158:

the urban and largely pro-republican inhabitants of Sanaa. The

1063:, and imperial Italian and French influence along the coast of 1012: 911: 841: 837: 774: 676: 612: 581:. Aden was declared as the temporary capital by then-president 472: 6481: 2058:: BWk). Sanaʽa sees on average 265 mm (10.43 in) of 1866:

Traditionally, the Old City was composed of several quarters (

1281:

by a suicide bomber, resulting in the deaths of 120 soldiers.

737: 10803: 10538: 10533: 10493: 10448: 10382: 10336: 10309: 10300: 10231: 10215: 10201: 10195: 10191: 10165: 10135: 10131: 10125: 10099: 10060: 10050: 10036: 10026: 9976: 9970: 9966: 9814: 9677: 9666: 9606: 9487: 9402: 9380: 9364: 9342: 9280: 9275: 9251: 9234: 9057: 8970: 8959: 8921: 8891: 8885: 8869: 8830: 8787: 8782: 8682: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8566: 8561: 8536: 8399: 8172: 8018: 7844: 7755: 7549: 6800:"Coronavirus spreads in Yemen with health system in shambles" 6076: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 4798:. United Nations Human Settlements Programme in Yemen. 2020. 4214: 4209: 3845:

s), which in 2005 were estimated to number 4-7,000 in Sanaa;

3707: 3456: 3375: 3327: 3297: 3242: 2953:

is the most popular sport in Sanaʽa. The city is home to the

2908: 2819: 2078: 1259:

In 2011, Sanaa, as the Yemeni capital, was the centre of the

1150: 1129: 1056: 980: 946: 918:-based Najahids. Following his death, al-Sulayhi's daughter, 915: 727: 653: 545: 349: 227: 136: 6516:"Yemen minister says fate of country's last 50 Jews unknown" 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 4977:

The Antiquities of South Arabia: The Eighth Book of Al-Iklīl

4034:

such as citrus, bananas, grapes, vegetables, and especially

3313:, the lowest social class, who were mostly street sweepers. 1354:

killed 115 people and left 8,500 ill. In late 2017, another

975:

controlled most of Yemen, followed by their successors, the

10181: 10155: 10118: 10073: 9852: 9748: 9672: 9639: 9633: 9565: 9458: 9035: 8965: 8937: 8491: 8455: 8419: 5122: 4850: 4420: 4235: 4165:

As of August 2015, the city of Sanaa employed 19 people as

4146:

al-Azraqayn site was destroyed in 2015, and the landfill's

4035: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3482: 3436: 3262: 3025: 2981: 2823: 1615: 1464: 1417: 1396: 1392: 1060: 1020: 965: 955: 719: 705: 665: 661: 656:

sources, Sanaa was founded at the base of the mountains of

570: 7067:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018 6215:"Yemen: Population Estimates - Humanitarian Data Exchange" 5256:"Rethinking Cultural Heritage: Lessons from Sana'a, Yemen" 3322:

has a stigma despite bringing in a fair amount of money.)

8450: 5617: 4481:"Yemen's President Hadi declares new 'temporary capital'" 4183:

List of twin towns and sister cities in Asia § Yemen

3888:

in Yemen, with 2,898 in 2013, more than twice as many as

3823: 6837:

Missiles and Food: Yemen's man-made food security crisis

6081:

Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife, Sharjah

6029: 5957:"Drama in Yemen: Behind the Scenes at World Theater Day" 2765:

Store models showing traditional Sanʽani women's clothes

7165:

Traditional housing in the old quarter of Sanaa in 1972

6465:

Persecuted Yemeni Jews to be given sanctuary in Britain

6291:. In Amirahmadi, Hooshang; El-Shakhs, Salah S. (eds.). 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5591:. Germany: Georg Olms AG. pp. 7–9, 137, 244, 331. 4069:

In the pre-modern era, Sanaa used an irrigation called

1163:

situation in the country stabilized in the late 1970s.

979:, Sanaa largely remained in the political orbit of the 5108:

Albert Jamme, inscriptions from Mahram Bilqis, p. 440.

2973:, this zoo held fauna caught in the wild, such as the 6233:"Sanaʽa running out of water with no plan to save it" 5421:"Saudi-led coalition admits to bombing Yemen funeral" 4063:

to filter poor-quality groundwater are also popular.

3531: 10907: 7354: 6083:; Environment Protection Authority, pp. 66–69, 5992: 5990: 5937: 4367: 2800: 1953:, but by the 1980s it had become a suburb of Sanaa. 1792: 1047:

entered the city. The Ottoman Empire instituted the

863:, the 8th-century Islamic jurist and founder of the 501: 69: 7092:

Art rupestre et peuplements préhistoriques au Yémen

6537:. worldpopulationreview.com accessed 23 June 2020. 5744: 5742: 5387:Gubash, Charlene; Smith, Alexander (12 June 2015). 2830:. It is often part of social events, including the 1104:In 1904, as Ottoman influence was waning in Yemen, 6929: 6927: 4844: 4465:. DPA International. 21 March 2015. Archived from 1483:, and the next plain to the north, located around 1408:Sanaa is located on a plain of the same name, the 844:'s deputy ran the affairs of one of Yemen's three 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 5987: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 4137:is not captured. A facility for the treatment of 1745:(Gate of The Yemen) at the centre of the old town 1606:Generally, Sanaʽa is divided into two parts: the 1256:was completed. It holds over 40,000 worshippers. 10931: 10827:Dhamar Montane Plains Mahjur Traditional Reserve 6759: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5739: 5514: 5512: 5510: 3742:. Additionally, most of Yemen's 40 providers of 3496: 1596:Contemporary monument in Sanaa, as-Sab'in street 1294: 824:, found in Sanaʽa in 1972, is one of the oldest 600:, considered to be the highest mountains in the 6972: 6684:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 103. 5313: 5142: 5140: 4187: 3805: 3485:, private foreign-owned companies, and private 9077:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 8743: 6933: 6904: 6782: 6655:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 99. 6626:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 89. 6166:A Modern Pilgrim in Mecca and a Siege in Sanaa 5290: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5028: 5026: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4510: 4508: 1851:A commercial area of the Old City is known as 1229:Attabari Elementary School, Old City of Sanaʽa 800:viceroys. Later tradition also holds that the 745:Al-Hamdani wrote that Sanaa was walled by the 10283: 9940: 9103: 8729: 8382: 7392: 7214: 6738: 6615: 6613: 6321: 6282: 6280: 6101: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5846: 5580: 5578: 5507: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5036:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE) 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 3067: 840:, Sanaa persisted as the governing seat. The 6829: 6827: 6825: 6716:"Yemen war leaves harsh impact on education" 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5519:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "1: Background". 5260:Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review 5249: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5137: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4484: 3849:("nuss-bus"), estimated at 5,500–7,300; and 2996:test demonstrated them to be different from 1428:. Much of the Sanaa plain is drained by the 1399:built the city at the base of this mountain. 1170:A 1958 view of Taizz Road, just outside the 1095: 1051:reforms throughout the lands they governed. 557: 39:Capital city in Capital's secretariat, Yemen 9954: 6671: 5386: 5158: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4505: 3688:were replaced by inexperienced volunteers. 3512:is also increasing: from 1998 to 2005, the 3237:A majority of Sanaa's inhabitants practice 2838:, or daily afternoon gathering of friends. 1444:, which flows southwest towards the Yemeni 1309:Houthi Expansion in Yemen from 2014 to 2015 968:was their principal income-producing city. 10290: 10276: 9947: 9933: 9110: 9096: 8736: 8722: 8389: 8375: 7399: 7385: 7221: 7207: 6642: 6610: 6277: 6000:Why Yemen Matters: A Society in Transition 5887: 5776:"Sana Climate and Weather Averages, Yemen" 5518: 5214: 5003: 4996: 4994: 4514: 4176: 3602:ones, leaving many unable to afford fuel. 3342:Yemeni Jewish family from Sanaʽa, ca. 1940 1646: 953:Abbasids. During the reign of the Ayyubid 7228: 6936:"Water Conflict and Cooperation in Yemen" 6822: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6059: 5996: 5954: 5695:Sana'a : A City Development Strategy 5555: 5331: 5253: 5234: 5192: 5176: 4576: 4116: 3734:services. The largest of the country's 6 3536:A 2005 survey of 488 Yemeni firms by the 3528:in Sanaa's middle class since the 1980s. 3435:. The hills around Sanaʽa were mined for 3394:broke out in northern Yemen in 2004. The 10357:Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba 7061:"گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا" 6677: 6648: 6619: 6364: 5588:Gazetteer of Historical North-West Yemen 5314:Stadnicki, Roman; Touber, Julie (2008). 5117: 5069: 5063: 4941: 4908: 4515:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "3: Sanaʽa". 4076: 3987: 3948: 3809: 3422: 3337: 3044: 3036: 2845:(Yemeni lute) and the other playing the 2768: 2760: 2748: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1736: 1372: 1368: 1348:International Committee of the Red Cross 1304: 1224: 1203: 1165: 1115:took power in Sanaa. In a bid to secure 1082: 994: 815: 736: 7560:Bani Sulaiman (Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah) 7169: 6797: 6763: 6150:, vol. 31, no. 1, spring 2006, pp. 1+. 5720: 4991: 4979:, Oxford University Press 1938, pp. 8–9 4047:National Water and Sanitation Authority 3996:project to provide water in Sanaa, 2015 3983: 3770:Sanaa has been hit hard by the ongoing 1956:The southwestern area on both sides of 1832:One of the most popular attractions is 14: 10932: 10832:Jabal Bura Valley Forest National Park 9900:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 7085: 6713: 6700: 6235:. The Global Urbanist. 23 March 2010. 5904: 5584: 4948:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1–8. 4851:Anna Hestler; Jo-Ann Spilling (2010). 3407:, and they were subject to threats of 3366:to attempt to save Lieutenant Colonel 2977:, as well as imported animals such as 894:. The Sulayhids were aligned with the 10945:Populated places in Sanaa Governorate 10271: 9928: 9091: 8717: 8370: 7380: 7202: 7129:Bibliography of the history of Sanaʽa 7108:from the original on 26 February 2020 6977:. The World of Islam Festival Trust. 6833: 6293:Urban Development in the Muslim World 6286: 6239:from the original on 18 November 2018 6209: 6207: 6205: 6114:European Journal of Wildlife Research 6047:from the original on 15 February 2021 5875:from the original on 10 December 2020 5834:from the original on 26 February 2014 5808:from the original on 28 February 2014 5782:from the original on 24 February 2014 5543:from the original on 14 February 2023 5368:from the original on 23 December 2018 5032: 4871:from the original on 14 February 2023 4539:from the original on 14 February 2023 1503:Sanaa's Old City is renowned for its 1078: 878:In 1062, Sanaa was taken over by the 519: 507: 9117: 6860:from the original on 28 January 2021 6385:from the original on 27 January 2022 5925:from the original on 25 January 2022 5702:from the original on 23 January 2022 5433:from the original on 31 January 2017 5073:Historic Cities of the Islamic World 4891:"Yemen facing water shortage crisis" 4429:from the original on 20 January 2021 4286:House with traditional ''Qamariah'' 4125:, which also serves the surrounding 4113:, sewage is dumped in an open hole. 3782:cases in Yemen in 2019, behind only 2834:, or evening wedding party, and the 1199:United Nations Development Programme 712:wrote that Sanaa's ancient name was 7086:Rachad, Madiha (13 December 2016), 6659:from the original on 22 August 2016 6630:from the original on 30 August 2019 6368:Minaret Building and Apprenticeship 5869:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 5756:from the original on 8 January 2014 5401:from the original on 7 January 2019 3333: 2807:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 2797: 1782: 1382: 1096: 1015:. Under the military leadership of 808:built a Christian church in Sanaa. 726:, a great-grandson of Shem, in the 493: 59: 24: 10847:Zuqur Islands Marine National Park 10794:St. Mary Help of Christians Church 7122: 6954:from the original on 15 April 2021 6810:from the original on 16 April 2021 6726:from the original on 15 April 2021 6522:from the original on 1 August 2019 6202: 6146:Johnson, Gregory. "Qat in Yemen." 6017:from the original on 14 April 2021 5975:from the original on 15 April 2021 5278:from the original on 17 April 2021 5111: 5090:from the original on 14 April 2021 4857:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 16. 4832:from the original on 3 August 2018 4805:from the original on 14 April 2021 4358:Ground-level view of a tower house 3532:Challenges facing local businesses 3292:Below these elite groups were the 3062: 2988:. The lions were thought to be of 1424:, which was historically known as 1403: 1313:On September 21, 2014, during the 941:sultan of Egypt, sent his brother 25: 10981: 7133: 6688:from the original on 22 June 2018 6598:from the original on 27 June 2020 6568:from the original on 26 July 2020 6495:from the original on 27 June 2020 6489:"Jewish Blog spot April 17, 2017" 6309:from the original on 7 April 2022 6259:"At a glance: Yemen – Statistics" 5908:The Moral Resonance of Arab Media 4823: 4423:"Yemen Statistical Yearbook 2017" 4421:Central Statistics Organization. 4162:(50%) but lower than Aden (80%). 3938: 3746:are located in Sanaa as of 2016. 3671: Other or unspecified (2.7%) 1964: 1886:the standard houses of the city. 1882:from the mosque's ablution pool. 1621: 647: 291:Show map of West and Central Asia 27:Capital and largest city of Yemen 10910: 10552: 10299: 8398: 7502:Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah District 7444:Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District 7408: 7357: 7088:"VIII. Thèmes de l'art rupestre" 6934:Lichtenthaeler, Gerhard (2010). 6541:from the original on 28 May 2020 6371:. Curzon Press. pp. 68–71. 5495:from the original on 26 May 2022 5465:from the original on 17 May 2017 4975:Al-Hamdāni, al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad, 4493:from the original on 5 June 2015 4370: 4351: 4339: 4327: 4315: 4303: 4291: 4279: 4267: 4255: 4234: 4221: 4208: 4195: 3920: 3545:is also prohibitively high, and 1769:Vegetable garden in the old city 1589: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1541: 1529: 741:The walls of Sana'a in the 1950s 689:. In the present day, a popular 441: 440: 428: 427: 405:126 km (49 sq mi) 370: 342: 277: 270: 247: 240: 220: 208: 177: 163: 147: 135: 119: 107: 93: 10883:Sanaa Turkish Memorial Cemetery 9133:states with limited recognition 8294:Sanhan and Bani Bahlul District 7079: 7053: 7035: 7017: 6991: 6975:Sana'a: an Arabian Islamic City 6966: 6885:Arab Air Carriers' Organization 6872: 6843:. Oxford: Oxfam International. 6714:Gahlan, Mohammed Yahya (2018). 6580: 6554: 6507: 6458: 6434: 6421: 6397: 6251: 6225: 6199:(Census-Metro) Aldosari, p.134. 6193: 6184: 6172: 6157: 6140: 6090:from the original on 5 May 2019 5820: 5794: 5768: 5714: 5605:from the original on 6 May 2021 5477: 5445: 5413: 5380: 5348: 5149: 5102: 5042:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–3. 4982: 4969: 4883: 3252: 3032: 2928:Future Partners for Development 1901: 1783:مَدِيْنَة صَنْعَاء ٱلْقَدِيْمَة 1498: 1220: 1067:, particularly in the towns of 629:Sanaa has been facing a severe 7191:New International Encyclopedia 6535:"Jewish Population by country" 6295:. Routledge. pp. 164–82. 4817: 4551: 4473: 4455: 4441: 4414: 4404:, another high mountain nearby 3789: 3750:to 14 by 2018, well below the 3738:centres is located at Sanaa's 2814:) of Yemeni music, along with 2104:Climate data for Sanaa, Yemen 1874:, and an agricultural garden ( 1440:between the al-Kharid and the 1346:In May 2017, according to the 1288:and Abdulrasheed Al-Faqih and 990: 811: 753:, who also arguably built the 604:and one of the highest in the 13: 1: 10970:Architecture of ancient Yemen 10960:Archaeological sites in Yemen 10955:World Heritage Sites in Yemen 10842:Socotra Island Protected Area 10822:Bura Community Protected Area 6112:) population from Ethiopia". 5955:Hennessey, Katherine (2014). 4408: 3762:Additionally, the closure of 3538:Mitsubishi Research Institute 3497:Poverty and income inequality 2757:(sitting room) in Sanaa, 2013 1536:Several tower houses in Sanaa 1469:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi 1295:Houthi control (2014–present) 1244:Sanaa was chosen as the 2004 675:is probably derived from the 540:, is the capital and largest 452:20,320/km (52,600/sq mi) 278: 248: 10789:St. Francis of Assisi Church 10373:Archaeological Site of Marib 7155:The Secret Gardens of Sanaʽa 6798:Michael, Maggie (May 2020). 6764:Johnson, J. K., ed. (1984). 6429:Studies in 'Megillat Teman' 5723:The Old Walled City of San'a 5585:Wilson, Robert T.O. (1989). 5070:Bosworth, C. Edmund (2007). 4942:Al-Hamdi, Mohamed I (2000). 4188:Twin towns and sister cities 3953:Internet cafe in Sanaa, 2006 3814:A few of Sanaa's many dababs 3806:Transport and communications 3625: Read and write (32.0%) 3605: 2959:Yemen national football team 1889: 1601: 1007:entered Yemen in 1538, when 668:, after the latter's death. 413:2,250 m (7,380 ft) 7: 10965:Historic Jewish communities 10418:Sharma/Jethmun coastal area 10388:The Madrasa Amiriya of Rada 6406:, in his ethnographic work 5254:Lamprakos, Michele (2005). 4363: 4310:Night streetscene in Sanaʽa 3945:Telecommunications in Yemen 3926:Sanaa International Airport 3764:Sanaa International Airport 3740:As-Sabeen Maternal Hospital 3431:Historically, Sanaʽa had a 2801: 2363:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2223:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1981:"the Capital's Secretariat" 1793: 1626: 1377:Jabal Nuqm or Jabal Nuqum ( 1363:Sanaa International Airport 1343:caused by bad information. 1290:Open Societies Foundations. 1277:On May 21, 2012, Sanaa was 1193:, the Ottoman quarter; and 792:When King Yousef Athar (or 502: 436: • Estimate 70: 10: 10986: 10393:Jibla and its surroundings 10383:The Historic City of Thula 9916:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 7126: 6163:Wavell, Arthur John Byng, 4248: 4180: 3942: 3800:Kuwait University Hospital 3418: 2883: 2879: 2776: 2744: 2728: 2715: 2103: 2092:The city experiences many 2045: 1971:List of districts of Yemen 1968: 1806:. The city was declared a 1660:Cultural: (iv)(v)(vi) 1639:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1456:along a north-south axis. 1333:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1298: 999:Ottoman map of Sanaa, 1874 987:arrived in Yemen in 1517. 902:of Egypt, rather than the 886:and his wife, the popular 848:: Mikhlaf Sanaʽa, Mikhlaf 640: 636: 577:, in the aftermath of the 31: 10905: 10855: 10812: 10774:Qubbat Bayt Az-Zum Mosque 10669: 10589: 10561: 10550: 10434: 10430: 10408:Balhaf/Burum coastal area 10365: 10347:Old Walled City of Shibam 10329: 10316: 9962: 9893: 9409:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 9157: 9143: 9126: 9072: 8752: 8630: 8469: 8433: 8412: 8292: 8239: 8201: 8103: 8070: 8032: 7999: 7966: 7883: 7825: 7807: 7769: 7681: 7663: 7500: 7442: 7433: 7421: 7352: 7236: 6453:Easton's Bible Dictionary 6416:Proleptic Julian calendar 6365:Marchand, Trevor (2001). 6126:10.1007/s10344-012-0668-5 4563:worldpopulationreview.com 3967:internet service provider 3772:cholera outbreak in Yemen 3752:World Health Organization 3713: 3557: 3080:— 2945: 2668: 2620: 2576: 2502: 2432: 2362: 2292: 2222: 2152: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 1923: 1794:Madīnat Ṣanʿāʾ Al-Qadīmah 1696: 1686: 1674: 1664: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1212:visible in the background 828:manuscripts in existence. 611:The Old City of Sanaa, a 559: 558: 494: 466: 456: 448: 435: 422: 417: 409: 401: 396: 388: 383: 363: 355: 335: 300: 234: 219: 207: 199: 195: 87: 78: 49: 44: 10576:National Museum of Yemen 9912:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 8123:Bani Hassan and Hussein 6446:11 November 2020 at the 6261:. UNICEF. Archived from 5721:Lewcock, Robert (1986). 5231:Ring and Salkin, p. 631. 3794:In May 2020, during the 3767:conditions, and cancer. 3725:outpatient consultations 3619: Illiterate (21.9%) 3049:A market scene in Sanaʽa 2783: 1861:National Museum of Yemen 1301:Houthi takeover in Yemen 1009:Suleiman the Magnificent 964:as their capital, while 573:, the former capital of 171:National Museum of Yemen 10754:Grand Synagogue of Aden 9956:Arab Capital of Culture 9578:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8405:Yemeni cities and towns 6834:Alles, Larissa (2017). 6678:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6649:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6620:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6518:. The Times of Israel. 6470:29 October 2019 at the 5356:"Death by Drone report" 5130:Encyclopædia Britannica 4559:"Sanaa Population 2023" 4449:"Sanaa Population 2024" 4177:International relations 3906:Saudi blockade of Yemen 3776:Bani al-Harith District 3459:, and has good water." 2998:captive Ethiopian lions 2773:An art gallery in Sanaa 2724:(rainy days, sunshine) 2050:Sanaʽa features a cold 2030:Bani Al Harith District 1985:Bani Al Harith District 1753:Evening in the Old City 1476:, further to the east. 1467:which came from Nuqum. 1059:, British influence in 548:and the capital of the 356:Administrative division 10378:Historic City of Saada 10337:Historic Town of Zabid 8322:Khams al-Wadi al-Awsat 7938:Al-Thulth (Bani Matar) 7827:Bani Hushaysh District 6287:Meyer, Günter (1993). 5905:Miller, Flagg (2007). 5076:. BRILL. p. 462. 4485: 4322:Narrow street in Sanaa 4117:Solid waste management 4087:water treatment plants 3997: 3954: 3881:that trap pollutants. 3815: 3645:and equivalent (15.8%) 3428: 3343: 3301:source of income. The 3050: 3042: 3019: 3004:, and more similar to 2964: 2774: 2766: 2758: 1812:Great Mosque of Sanaʽa 1770: 1762: 1761:Market in the Old City 1754: 1746: 1400: 1335:was severely damaged. 1310: 1230: 1213: 1174: 1101: 1000: 829: 742: 114:Houses in the old city 34:Sanaa (disambiguation) 10749:Great Mosque of Sanaa 10646:Qu'aiti Sultan Palace 10581:Yemen Military Museum 9690:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9129:Dependent territories 8148:Al-Sads and Bani Atta 7968:Bilad Ar Rus District 7903:Jabal al-Nabi Shua'ib 7809:Bani Dhabyan District 7794:Jabal al-Lawz (Sanaa) 7726:Bani Sulaiman (Arhab) 7230:Governorates of Yemen 7147:, 2006. Vol. 57 No. 1 6179:Statesman's Year Book 6152:Gale Academic OneFile 5320:Annales de Géographie 4346:Tower houses in Sanaa 4334:Tower houses in Sanaa 4077:Wastewater management 3991: 3952: 3813: 3427:Market stall in Sanaa 3426: 3341: 3054:Historical population 3048: 3040: 2772: 2764: 2752: 1797:) is recognised as a 1768: 1760: 1752: 1740: 1720:15.35556°N 44.20806°E 1376: 1369:Geography and climate 1308: 1246:Arab Cultural Capital 1228: 1207: 1169: 1160:North Yemen Civil War 1086: 1041:Muhammad Ali of Egypt 998: 819: 740: 594:Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb 583:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 359:Capital's secretariat 320:15.34833°N 44.20639°E 10641:Palace of Queen Arwa 9991:United Arab Emirates 9601:United Arab Emirates 8916:United Arab Emirates 8047:Al-Yamanyah al-Sufla 7673:Al-Yamanyah al-Allya 7515:Bani Mansour (Sanaa) 7161:, 2006 Vol. 57 No. 1 7151:Tim Mackintosh-Smith 5752:. Climate-Data.org. 5698:. World Bank. 2009. 4298:A dome in old Sana'a 4123:al-Azraqayn landfill 3984:Water and sanitation 3796:coronavirus pandemic 3704:Ain Shams University 3526:middle class squeeze 3362:, who later went to 2936:coronavirus pandemic 2153:Record high °C (°F) 2020:Ath'thaorah District 1931:Abd al-Mughni Street 1340:Saudi-led airstrikes 1338:On October 8, 2016, 1329:Saudi-led airstrikes 1272:2011 Battle of Sanaa 1235:unification of Yemen 565:). According to the 560:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 449: • Density 200:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 198:ʾAmānat Al-ʿĀṣimah ( 60:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 32:For other uses, see 10837:Ras Isa Marine Park 10689:Al-Bakiriyya Mosque 10352:Socotra Archipelago 10306:Tourist attractions 9908:Status of Jerusalem 9684:Episkopi Cantonment 9437:Bandar Seri Begawan 8269:Bani Ishaq (Sa'fan) 8254:Al-Magharib (Sanaa) 8163:Al-Magharb al-Sufla 8158:Al-Magharb al-Allya 7885:Bani Matar District 7711:Bayt Marran (Sanaa) 7487:Bani Yousef (Sanaa) 7178:on 5 November 2013. 6892:on 26 November 2009 5527:Bradt Travel Guides 5429:. 15 October 2016. 5333:10.3917/ag.659.0032 5155:Elsheshtawy, p. 92. 4792:Sana'a City Profile 4523:Bradt Travel Guides 3884:Sanaa has the most 3732:tertiary healthcare 3055: 2955:Ali Muhesen Stadium 2900:Katherine Hennessey 2802:al-ġināʾ aṣ-Ṣanʿānī 2790:al-Ghina al-San'ani 2720:(altitude: 2259m), 2577:Average rainy days 2433:Record low °C (°F) 2293:Daily mean °C (°F) 2010:Assafi'yah District 1914:Yahya ibn al-Husayn 1808:World Heritage Site 1741:The 1,000-year-old 1716: / 1633: 1286:Radhya Al-Mutawakel 1090:, the residence of 869:La budda min Ṣanʻāʼ 765:in the east to the 693:says that the name 616:World Heritage Site 567:Yemeni constitution 316: / 185:Al-Bakiriyya Mosque 10464:Cisterns of Tawila 10226:State of Palestine 10113:State of Palestine 8413:1,000,000 and more 8095:Al-Makir al-Laghba 7991:Raba' Awlad Hassan 7635:Bani Walid (Sanaa) 7159:Saudi Aramco World 7145:Saudi Aramco World 6940:Middle East Report 6427:Yosef Tobi (ed.), 5961:Middle East Report 5804:. Climatebase.ru. 5778:. Weather2Travel. 5146:McLaughlin, p. 16. 4131:'Amran Governorate 3998: 3955: 3879:thermal inversions 3816: 3429: 3344: 3053: 3051: 3043: 2924:Equal Access Yemen 2775: 2767: 2759: 2015:At Tahrir District 2005:As Sabain District 2000:Al Wahdah District 1941:in the south, and 1771: 1763: 1755: 1747: 1725:15.35556; 44.20806 1632:Old City of Sana'a 1631: 1401: 1327:On June 12, 2015, 1324:control of Sanaa. 1311: 1268:Ali Abdullah Saleh 1231: 1214: 1175: 1153:'s government and 1147:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1102: 1094:in the Wādī Ẓahr ( 1079:North Yemen period 1045:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha 1033:al-Mansur al-Qasim 1001: 830: 749:under their ruler 743: 554:ʾAmānat al-ʿĀṣimah 509:[sˤɑnʕaːʔ] 423: • Total 402: • Total 325:15.34833; 44.20639 142:Rainy day in Sanaa 71:ʾAmānat al-ʿĀṣimah 10927: 10926: 10901: 10900: 10779:Queen Arwa Mosque 10719:Al Tawheed Mosque 10714:Al Shohada Mosque 10704:Al-Muhdhar Mosque 10684:Al-Asha'ir Mosque 10651:Citadel of Rada'a 10571:House of Folklore 10426: 10425: 10342:Old City of Sanaa 10265: 10264: 9922: 9921: 9888: 9887: 9322:Camp Thunder Cove 9085: 9084: 9067: 9066: 9001: 8985: 8711: 8710: 8364: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8342:Al-Raba al-Gharbi 8307:Al-Khums al-Khams 8105:Manakhah District 8080:Al-Arwsh (Khwlan) 7986:Al-Raba al-Sharqi 7893:Bani Qais (Sanaa) 7784:Bani Jabr (Sanaa) 7751:Al-Thulth (Sanaa) 7741:Al-Khamis (Sanaa) 7701:Al-Mansur (Sanaa) 7415:Sanaa Governorate 7374: 7373: 7101:978-2-909194-61-5 6850:978-1-78748-129-9 6302:978-1-4128-4735-3 5918:978-0-932885-32-6 5536:978-1-8416-2212-5 5173:Bosworth, p. 463. 4864:978-0-7614-4850-1 4532:978-1-8416-2212-5 4489:. 21 March 2015. 4397:Yemeni Revolution 4391:Sanaʽa manuscript 4274:A house in Sana'a 4127:Sanaa Governorate 4045:supply under the 3886:traffic accidents 3784:Saada Governorate 3774:since 2016, with 3736:blood transfusion 3679:Private education 3552:backup generators 3522:per capita income 3510:Income inequality 3277:(also called the 3227: 3226: 2920:World Theatre Day 2896:Markaz al-Thaqafi 2741: 2740: 2623:relative humidity 2064:Arabian Peninsula 1995:Old City District 1863:is located here. 1791: 1735: 1734: 1608:Old City District 1350:, an outbreak of 1315:Houthi insurgency 1261:Yemeni Revolution 908:Abbasid Caliphate 900:Fatimid Caliphate 822:Sanaʽa manuscript 704:The 10th-century 643:Timeline of Sanaa 602:Arabian Peninsula 590:Sarawat Mountains 579:Houthi occupation 550:Sanaa Governorate 526:Old South Arabian 521:[ˈsˤɑnʕɑ] 518: 483: 482: 389: • Type 261:Show map of Yemen 228:Republic of Yemen 68: 16:(Redirected from 10977: 10950:Capitals in Asia 10920: 10915: 10914: 10913: 10863:Al-Aidarous gate 10769:Mudhaffar Mosque 10739:Ashrafiya Mosque 10729:Albolaily Mosque 10601:Aljabowbi Castle 10556: 10432: 10431: 10327: 10326: 10304: 10303: 10292: 10285: 10278: 10269: 10268: 9949: 9942: 9935: 9926: 9925: 9476:Christmas Island 9470:Flying Fish Cove 9146: 9145: 9112: 9105: 9098: 9089: 9088: 8999: 8983: 8755: 8754: 8738: 8731: 8724: 8715: 8714: 8403: 8402: 8391: 8384: 8377: 8368: 8367: 8327:Sarfah and Dajah 8302:Al-Hams al-Adani 8231:Marhabah (Sanaa) 8113:Manakhah (Sanaa) 8085:Habab Al Hantash 8034:Jihanah District 7933:Al-Hadab (Sanaa) 7870:Al-Abna' (Sanaa) 7691:Bani Ali (Sanaa) 7665:Al Husn District 7440: 7439: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7378: 7377: 7367: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7301:Amanat Al Asimah 7223: 7216: 7209: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7187: 7179: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7029:www.cairo.gov.eg 7021: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7001:. Archived from 6995: 6989: 6988: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6931: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6888:. Archived from 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6859: 6842: 6831: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6804:Associated Press 6795: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6761: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6711: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6617: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6558: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6485: 6479: 6478:, 14 April 2010. 6462: 6456: 6438: 6432: 6425: 6419: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6362: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6284: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6219:data.humdata.org 6211: 6200: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6182: 6181:, 1922, p. 1367. 6176: 6170: 6161: 6155: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6089: 6074: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 5994: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5952: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5902: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5865:"Song of Sana'a" 5861: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5830:. Voodoo Skies. 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5746: 5737: 5736: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5690: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5582: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5516: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5360: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5335: 5311: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5251: 5232: 5229: 5212: 5209: 5190: 5187: 5174: 5171: 5156: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5126: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5041: 5030: 5001: 4998: 4989: 4986: 4980: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4939: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4824:Young, T. Luke. 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4804: 4797: 4787: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4488: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4469:on 11 July 2015. 4459: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4418: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4355: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4259: 4239: 4238: 4226: 4225: 4213: 4212: 4200: 4199: 4156:waste management 4139:healthcare waste 4030:water-intensive 3820:public transport 3744:psychiatric care 3696:higher education 3692:Sanaa University 3670: 3660: 3653:Higher education 3650: 3640: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3514:Gini coefficient 3409:ethnic cleansing 3368:Charles Stoddart 3348:Jewish diasporas 3334:Jewish community 3069: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3041:People of Sanaʽa 2886:Theatre in Yemen 2851:classical Arabic 2804: 2799: 2779:Culture of Yemen 2718:Climate-Data.org 2101: 2100: 2040:Shu'aub District 1977:Amanat al-Asimah 1909:Ghayat al-amanni 1796: 1786: 1784: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1650: 1640: 1634: 1630: 1593: 1581: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1385:) of the Yemeni 1384: 1099: 1098: 1029:Imam al-Mu'ayyad 880:Sulayhid dynasty 832:From the era of 730:accounts of the 564: 563: 561: 532:), also spelled 523: 513: 511: 505: 498: 496: 462:Sanaani, San'ani 444: 443: 431: 430: 376: 374: 373: 348: 346: 345: 331: 330: 328: 327: 326: 321: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 292: 281: 280: 274: 262: 251: 250: 244: 224: 212: 201: 181: 167: 151: 139: 123: 111: 97: 73: 63: 61: 51: 42: 41: 21: 10985: 10984: 10980: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10975: 10974: 10930: 10929: 10928: 10923: 10916: 10911: 10909: 10897: 10888:Shaharah Bridge 10868:Amiriya Madrasa 10851: 10814: 10808: 10804:Temple of Awwam 10709:Al-Qalis Church 10699:Al-Mahdi Mosque 10671: 10665: 10631:Fort Al-Ghwayzi 10591: 10585: 10557: 10548: 10489:Maṣna'at Māriya 10436: 10435:Archaeological 10422: 10361: 10321: 10319: 10312: 10298: 10296: 10266: 10261: 9958: 9953: 9923: 9918: 9898:Disputed. See: 9889: 9884: 9772:Northern Cyprus 9736: 9588: 9429: 9314: 9300: 9225: 9139: 9122: 9116: 9086: 9081: 9068: 9063: 9062: 9004: 8990: 8902: 8901: 8821: 8748: 8742: 8712: 8707: 8626: 8465: 8434:100,000-999,999 8429: 8408: 8397: 8395: 8365: 8356: 8288: 8241:Sa'fan District 8235: 8197: 8099: 8072:Khwlan District 8066: 8028: 8001:Hamdan District 7995: 7962: 7923:Shihab al-Asfal 7879: 7821: 7803: 7771:Attyal District 7765: 7677: 7659: 7496: 7492:Bani al-Hudhyfi 7429: 7417: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7375: 7370: 7363: 7358: 7356: 7350: 7232: 7227: 7182: 7136: 7131: 7125: 7123:Further reading 7120: 7111: 7109: 7102: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7008: 7006: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6971: 6967: 6957: 6955: 6932: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6840: 6832: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6796: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6712: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6618: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6544: 6542: 6533: 6525: 6523: 6514: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6476:The Independent 6472:Wayback Machine 6463: 6459: 6448:Wayback Machine 6439: 6435: 6426: 6422: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6379: 6363: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6303: 6285: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6265:on 9 March 2019 6257: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6213: 6212: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6190:Hestler, p. 56. 6189: 6185: 6177: 6173: 6162: 6158: 6145: 6141: 6106: 6102: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6072: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6011: 5995: 5988: 5978: 5976: 5953: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5919: 5903: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5863: 5862: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5757: 5748: 5747: 5740: 5733: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5692: 5691: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5599: 5583: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5537: 5517: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5491:. 16 May 2022. 5483: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5461:. 14 May 2017. 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5312: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5252: 5235: 5230: 5215: 5211:Dumper, p. 331. 5210: 5193: 5189:Dumper, p. 330. 5188: 5177: 5172: 5159: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5138: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5084: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5039: 5031: 5004: 4999: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4940: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4533: 4513: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4359: 4356: 4347: 4344: 4335: 4332: 4323: 4320: 4311: 4308: 4299: 4296: 4287: 4284: 4275: 4272: 4263: 4260: 4251: 4246: 4233: 4220: 4207: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4119: 4079: 4061:reverse osmosis 4027:deep tube wells 4002:Tawilah aquifer 3986: 3947: 3941: 3923: 3894:traffic signals 3808: 3792: 3716: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3665:— basic (14.2%) 3658: 3656: 3648: 3646: 3638: 3636: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3608: 3560: 3547:loan guarantees 3534: 3499: 3468:informal sector 3433:mining industry 3421: 3400:President Saleh 3392:Shia insurgency 3336: 3255: 3035: 3022: 3014:Southern Africa 3002:Addis Ababa Zoo 2994:phylogeographic 2975:Arabian leopard 2967: 2948: 2940:Mohammad Khaled 2892:Cultural Center 2888: 2882: 2798:الغناء الصنعاني 2786: 2781: 2747: 2742: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2048: 2035:Ma'ain District 2025:Az'zal District 1973: 1967: 1926: 1904: 1892: 1859:'s palace. The 1821:British writer 1724: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1638: 1629: 1624: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1585: 1582: 1573: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1549: 1546: 1537: 1534: 1501: 1406: 1404:Natural setting 1371: 1356:Battle of Sanaa 1303: 1297: 1254:Al Saleh Mosque 1252:. In 2008, the 1223: 1210:al-Mahdi Mosque 1124:Muslim scholars 1081: 993: 920:Arwa al-Sulayhi 892:Haraz Mountains 814: 759:southern Arabia 732:Book of Genesis 650: 645: 639: 624:Al Saleh Mosque 585:in March 2015. 371: 369: 343: 341: 324: 322: 318: 315: 310: 307: 305: 303: 302: 296: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 288: 287: 286: 282: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 258: 257: 256: 252: 230: 215: 214:Map of the city 203: 196:Nickname: 191: 190: 189: 188: 187: 182: 174: 173: 168: 159: 158: 157: 152: 144: 143: 140: 131: 130: 129: 127:Al-Saleh Mosque 124: 116: 115: 112: 103: 102: 101: 100:Sanaa's skyline 98: 83: 74: 53: 47: 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10983: 10973: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10921: 10906: 10903: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10859: 10857: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10818: 10816: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10759:Hanthel Mosque 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10734:Alemaan Mosque 10731: 10726: 10724:Alansar Mosque 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10694:Al-Hadi Mosque 10691: 10686: 10681: 10675: 10673: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10636:Ghumdan Palace 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10611:Dar al-Bashair 10608: 10603: 10597: 10595: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10567: 10565: 10559: 10558: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10440: 10438: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10369: 10367: 10366:Tentative list 10363: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10333: 10331: 10324: 10314: 10313: 10295: 10294: 10287: 10280: 10272: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10249: 10239: 10229: 10219: 10209: 10199: 10189: 10179: 10169: 10159: 10149: 10139: 10129: 10116: 10103: 10090: 10077: 10064: 10054: 10044: 10034: 10024: 10014: 10004: 9994: 9984: 9974: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9952: 9951: 9944: 9937: 9929: 9920: 9919: 9904:Cyprus dispute 9894: 9891: 9890: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9882: 9871: 9855: 9844: 9833: 9817: 9806: 9795: 9778: 9762: 9751: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9734: 9723: 9712: 9698: 9680: 9669: 9658: 9647: 9636: 9625: 9614: 9603: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9586: 9568: 9557: 9550: 9539: 9528: 9517: 9506: 9495: 9484: 9466: 9455: 9444: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9416: 9405: 9394: 9383: 9372: 9361: 9350: 9339: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9312: 9296: 9295: 9294: 9283: 9272: 9259: 9248: 9237: 9221: 9220: 9219: 9208: 9197: 9186: 9175: 9163: 9160: 9159: 9156: 9155:Southeast Asia 9153: 9150: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9115: 9114: 9107: 9100: 9092: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9060: 9049: 9038: 9027: 9016: 9005: 9003: 9002: 8991: 8975: 8973: 8962: 8951: 8940: 8929: 8918: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8888: 8877: 8866: 8855: 8844: 8833: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8790: 8779: 8767: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8746:Arab countries 8741: 8740: 8733: 8726: 8718: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8437: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8427: 8422: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8394: 8393: 8386: 8379: 8371: 8362: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8298: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8279:Madwal (Sanaa) 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8245: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8207: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8118:Da'wah (Sanaa) 8115: 8109: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8076: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8062:Sahman Jihanah 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8005: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7972: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7928:Shihab al-Alla 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7889: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7831: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7819: 7813: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7799:Qarwa al-Tyyal 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7775: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7746:Sha'ab (Sanaa) 7743: 7738: 7736:Zindan (Sanaa) 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7706:Shakir (Sanaa) 7703: 7698: 7693: 7687: 7685: 7683:Arhab District 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7630:Bayt al-Jarydi 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7580:Bayt Ibn Mahdi 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7545:Darwan (Sanaa) 7542: 7537: 7535:Bayt al-Aliyai 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7510:Mafhaq (Sanaa) 7506: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7477:Blad al-Qabayl 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7457:Bani al-Sayagh 7454: 7448: 7446: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7404: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7381: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7226: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7180: 7167: 7162: 7148: 7135: 7134:External links 7132: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7100: 7078: 7052: 7034: 7016: 7005:on 20 May 2021 6990: 6984:0-905-035-04-6 6983: 6965: 6942:(254): 30–35. 6903: 6871: 6849: 6821: 6781: 6737: 6699: 6670: 6641: 6609: 6579: 6553: 6506: 6480: 6457: 6433: 6420: 6396: 6377: 6320: 6301: 6276: 6250: 6224: 6201: 6192: 6183: 6171: 6156: 6139: 6120:(2): 215–225. 6100: 6058: 6028: 6009: 5986: 5963:(271): 36–49. 5936: 5917: 5886: 5845: 5828:"Sanaa, Yemen" 5819: 5802:"Sanaa, Yemen" 5793: 5767: 5738: 5731: 5713: 5616: 5597: 5554: 5535: 5506: 5476: 5444: 5412: 5379: 5347: 5326:(659): 32–53. 5289: 5233: 5213: 5191: 5175: 5157: 5148: 5136: 5121:, ed. (1911). 5119:Chisholm, Hugh 5110: 5101: 5082: 5062: 5048: 5002: 4990: 4981: 4968: 4954: 4907: 4882: 4863: 4843: 4816: 4575: 4550: 4531: 4525:. p. 67. 4504: 4486:Deutsche Welle 4472: 4454: 4440: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4231: 4218: 4205: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4178: 4175: 4152:garbage trucks 4118: 4115: 4091:al-Hashishiyah 4078: 4075: 3985: 3982: 3977:Internet cafes 3943:Main article: 3940: 3939:Communications 3937: 3922: 3919: 3898:double parking 3807: 3804: 3791: 3788: 3715: 3712: 3667: 3657: 3647: 3637: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3559: 3556: 3533: 3530: 3498: 3495: 3487:joint ventures 3420: 3417: 3372:Arthur Conolly 3352:Ghumdan Palace 3335: 3332: 3254: 3251: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3034: 3031: 3021: 3018: 2992:origin, but a 2966: 2963: 2957:, home of the 2947: 2944: 2938:. Directed by 2884:Main article: 2881: 2878: 2785: 2782: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2731:Climatebase.ru 2726: 2725: 2722:Weather2Travel 2713: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2671:sunshine hours 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2072:Arab peninsula 2052:desert climate 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1966: 1965:Administration 1963: 1937:in the north, 1925: 1922: 1903: 1900: 1891: 1888: 1839:Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr 1823:Jonathan Raban 1804:Ghumdan Palace 1733: 1732: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622:Neighbourhoods 1620: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1528: 1500: 1497: 1430:Wadi al-Kharid 1405: 1402: 1370: 1367: 1299:Main article: 1296: 1293: 1233:Following the 1222: 1219: 1080: 1077: 1005:Ottoman Empire 992: 989: 896:Ismaili Muslim 884:Ali al-Sulayhi 852:, and Mikhlaf 813: 810: 755:Ghumdan Palace 691:folk etymology 649: 648:Ancient period 646: 638: 635: 481: 480: 470: 464: 463: 460: 454: 453: 450: 446: 445: 437: 433: 432: 424: 420: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 381: 380: 365: 361: 360: 357: 353: 352: 339: 333: 332: 298: 297: 284: 283: 276: 275: 269: 268: 267: 266: 254: 253: 246: 245: 239: 238: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 225: 217: 216: 213: 205: 204: 197: 193: 192: 183: 176: 175: 169: 162: 161: 160: 153: 146: 145: 141: 134: 133: 132: 125: 118: 117: 113: 106: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 79: 76: 75: 54: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10982: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10919: 10908: 10904: 10894: 10893:Sira Fortress 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10811: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10764:Jennad Mosque 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10744:Barran Temple 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10679:Aidrus Mosque 10677: 10676: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10656:Seiyun Palace 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10588: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10555: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10433: 10429: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10413:The Hawf Area 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10364: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10315: 10311: 10307: 10302: 10293: 10288: 10286: 10281: 10279: 10274: 10273: 10270: 10257: 10253: 10250: 10247: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10233: 10230: 10227: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10203: 10200: 10197: 10193: 10190: 10187: 10183: 10180: 10177: 10173: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10147: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10114: 10110: 10107: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10084: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10071: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10008: 10005: 10002: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9978: 9975: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9961: 9957: 9950: 9945: 9943: 9938: 9936: 9931: 9930: 9927: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9892: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9865:South Ossetia 9861: 9860: 9856: 9854: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9838: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9823: 9822: 9818: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9807: 9805: 9801: 9800: 9796: 9794: 9790: 9789: 9784: 9783: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9768: 9767: 9766:North Nicosia 9763: 9761: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9750: 9746: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9733: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9704: 9703: 9699: 9696: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9685: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9668: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9657: 9653: 9652: 9648: 9646: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9626: 9624: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9613: 9609: 9608: 9604: 9602: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9584: 9580: 9579: 9574: 9573: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9549: 9545: 9544: 9540: 9538: 9534: 9533: 9529: 9527: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9516: 9512: 9511: 9507: 9505: 9501: 9500: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9478: 9477: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9465: 9461: 9460: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9445: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9426: 9422: 9421: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9399: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9388: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9371: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9360: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9311: 9307: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9293: 9289: 9288: 9284: 9282: 9278: 9277: 9273: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9218: 9214: 9213: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9180: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9113: 9108: 9106: 9101: 9099: 9094: 9093: 9090: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9059: 9055: 9054: 9050: 9048: 9044: 9043: 9039: 9037: 9033: 9032: 9028: 9026: 9022: 9021: 9017: 9015: 9011: 9010: 9006: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8989: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8952: 8950: 8946: 8945: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8934: 8930: 8928: 8924: 8923: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8878: 8876: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8849: 8845: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8834: 8832: 8828: 8827: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8803: 8800: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8789: 8785: 8784: 8780: 8778: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8751: 8747: 8739: 8734: 8732: 8727: 8725: 8720: 8719: 8716: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8547:Al-Mahabischa 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8517:Dimnat Chadir 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502:Bayt al-Faqih 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470:10,000-99,999 8468: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8407:by population 8406: 8401: 8392: 8387: 8385: 8380: 8378: 8373: 8372: 8369: 8353: 8352:Qa'a al-Hibab 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8337:Wadi al-Ajbar 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8216:Iyal Mansour 8214: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8203:Nihm District 8200: 8194: 8193:Masar (Sanaa) 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7913:Janab (Sanaa) 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7898:Diyan (Sanaa) 7896: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7731:Habar (Sanaa) 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7696:Iyal Abdillah 7694: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7640:Bani al-Qalam 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7525:Wahbi (Sanaa) 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7482:Bani al-Nimri 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7472:Bani Muhalhil 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7420: 7416: 7402: 7397: 7395: 7390: 7388: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7366: 7355: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7231: 7224: 7219: 7217: 7212: 7210: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7193: 7192: 7186: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7170:ArchNet.org. 7168: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7141:Sanaʽa rising 7139:Eric Hansen, 7138: 7137: 7130: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7082: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7030: 7026: 7020: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6986: 6980: 6976: 6969: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6875: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6839: 6838: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6769: 6768: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6645: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6616: 6614: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6540: 6536: 6521: 6517: 6510: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6437: 6430: 6424: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6378:0-7007-1511-8 6374: 6370: 6369: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6281: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6196: 6187: 6180: 6175: 6168: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6070: 6062: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6010:9780863567827 6006: 6002: 6001: 5993: 5991: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5732:92-3-102362-4 5728: 5724: 5717: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5604: 5600: 5598:9783487091952 5594: 5590: 5589: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5529:. p. 3. 5528: 5524: 5523: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5383: 5364: 5357: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5152: 5143: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5105: 5089: 5085: 5083:9789047423836 5079: 5075: 5074: 5066: 5051: 5049:90-04-10422-4 5045: 5038: 5037: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5000:Aithe, p. 30. 4997: 4995: 4985: 4978: 4972: 4957: 4955:90-5410-426-0 4951: 4947: 4946: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4847: 4831: 4827: 4820: 4801: 4794: 4793: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4511: 4509: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4450: 4444: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4368: 4354: 4349: 4342: 4337: 4330: 4325: 4318: 4313: 4306: 4301: 4294: 4289: 4282: 4277: 4270: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4192: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167:waste pickers 4163: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4057: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4006:recharge rate 4003: 3995: 3990: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3951: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3921:Air transport 3918: 3916: 3912: 3907: 3904:In 2017, the 3902: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3867:air pollution 3862: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3812: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3664: 3654: 3644: 3634: 3614: 3603: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3584:Power outages 3580: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3476:Manufacturing 3471: 3469: 3465: 3464:public sector 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3384:Yemenite Jews 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3340: 3331: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3047: 3039: 3030: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2874:Odeon Records 2871: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2855:Yemeni Arabic 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2780: 2771: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2506: 2505:precipitation 2501: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2094:microclimates 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060:precipitation 2057: 2053: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1921: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1899: 1896: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857:the President 1854: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1780: 1776: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1744: 1739: 1729: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1563: 1556: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1380: 1375: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1302: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1179:Tahrir Square 1173: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1100:) near Sanaʽa 1093: 1089: 1085: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017:Özdemir Pasha 1014: 1010: 1006: 997: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 958: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 910:that most of 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 827: 823: 818: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 770: 769:in the west. 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 739: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 687: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 664:, the son of 663: 659: 655: 652:According to 644: 634: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 516: 515:Yemeni Arabic 510: 506: 504: 491: 487: 478: 474: 471: 469: 465: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 438: 434: 425: 421: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 391: 387: 382: 379: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351: 340: 338: 334: 329: 301:Coordinates: 299: 273: 243: 233: 229: 226:Sanaa in the 223: 218: 211: 206: 194: 186: 180: 172: 166: 156: 155:Gate of Yemen 150: 138: 128: 122: 110: 96: 86: 82: 77: 72: 66: 57: 43: 35: 30: 19: 10918:Yemen portal 10878:Big Ben Aden 10799:Talha Mosque 10784:Saleh Mosque 10661:Sheba Palace 10621:Dar al-Shukr 10616:Dar al-Hajar 10606:Cairo Castle 10508: 10341: 10046: 10011:Saudi Arabia 9895: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9857: 9846: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9819: 9809: 9808: 9804:Saudi Arabia 9797: 9792: 9786: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9764: 9753: 9742: 9725: 9714: 9709: 9700: 9688: 9682: 9671: 9660: 9649: 9638: 9627: 9616: 9605: 9594: 9576: 9570: 9559: 9552: 9541: 9530: 9519: 9510:Kuala Lumpur 9508: 9497: 9486: 9474: 9468: 9457: 9446: 9435: 9418: 9407: 9396: 9385: 9374: 9363: 9352: 9341: 9336: 9326: 9320: 9303: 9297: 9285: 9274: 9267: 9261: 9250: 9239: 9228: 9222: 9210: 9199: 9188: 9177: 9173:Turkmenistan 9166: 9149:Central Asia 9136: 9052: 9051: 9047:Saudi Arabia 9040: 9029: 9018: 9007: 8994: 8984:(proclaimed) 8978: 8964: 8953: 8942: 8931: 8920: 8909: 8890: 8879: 8868: 8857: 8846: 8835: 8824: 8814: 8808: 8792: 8781: 8770: 8744:Capitals of 8424: 8009:Raba' Hamdan 7918:Bani al-Ra'i 7860:Rajm (Sanaa) 7817:Bani Dhabyan 7655:Bani Shamhan 7595:Bani Mohamed 7426: 7423: 7365:Yemen portal 7300: 7189: 7185:"Sana" 7176:the original 7158: 7144: 7110:, retrieved 7091: 7081: 7069:. Retrieved 7064: 7055: 7046: 7037: 7028: 7025:"agreements" 7019: 7007:. Retrieved 7003:the original 6993: 6974: 6968: 6956:. Retrieved 6939: 6894:. Retrieved 6890:the original 6883: 6874: 6862:. Retrieved 6836: 6812:. Retrieved 6803: 6772:. Retrieved 6766: 6728:. Retrieved 6719: 6692:12 September 6690:. Retrieved 6680: 6673: 6663:12 September 6661:. Retrieved 6651: 6644: 6632:. Retrieved 6622: 6600:. Retrieved 6591: 6582: 6570:. Retrieved 6556: 6543:. Retrieved 6524:. Retrieved 6509: 6497:. Retrieved 6483: 6475: 6460: 6451: 6436: 6428: 6423: 6407: 6404:Jacob Saphir 6399: 6387:. Retrieved 6367: 6311:. Retrieved 6292: 6267:. Retrieved 6263:the original 6253: 6241:. Retrieved 6227: 6218: 6195: 6186: 6174: 6164: 6159: 6151: 6147: 6142: 6117: 6113: 6110:Panthera leo 6109: 6103: 6092:, retrieved 6068: 6061: 6049:. Retrieved 6040: 6031: 6019:. Retrieved 5999: 5977:. Retrieved 5960: 5927:. Retrieved 5907: 5877:. Retrieved 5868: 5836:. Retrieved 5822: 5810:. Retrieved 5796: 5784:. Retrieved 5770: 5758:. Retrieved 5722: 5716: 5704:. Retrieved 5694: 5607:. Retrieved 5587: 5545:. Retrieved 5521: 5497:. Retrieved 5488: 5479: 5467:. Retrieved 5456: 5447: 5435:. Retrieved 5426:The Guardian 5424: 5415: 5403:. Retrieved 5392: 5382: 5370:. Retrieved 5350: 5323: 5319: 5280:. Retrieved 5266:(2): 17–37. 5263: 5259: 5151: 5128: 5124:"Sana" 5113: 5104: 5092:. Retrieved 5072: 5065: 5053:. Retrieved 5035: 4984: 4976: 4971: 4959:. Retrieved 4944: 4898:. Retrieved 4894: 4885: 4873:. Retrieved 4853: 4846: 4834:. Retrieved 4819: 4807:. Retrieved 4791: 4566:. Retrieved 4562: 4553: 4543:26 September 4541:. Retrieved 4517: 4495:. Retrieved 4475: 4467:the original 4457: 4443: 4431:. Retrieved 4416: 4378:Yemen portal 4230:, Tajikistan 4164: 4144: 4120: 4095: 4080: 4068: 4065: 4054: 4051: 4040: 4011: 3999: 3975: 3959: 3956: 3931: 3924: 3903: 3883: 3863: 3842: 3836: 3817: 3793: 3769: 3761: 3748: 3729: 3717: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3676: 3612: 3600: 3592:solar panels 3588: 3581: 3577: 3561: 3535: 3508: 3504:unemployment 3500: 3491: 3480: 3472: 3461: 3451:, which the 3430: 3387: 3370:and Captain 3360:Joseph Wolff 3345: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3302: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3253:Social class 3236: 3232: 3228: 3033:Demographics 3023: 2968: 2949: 2932: 2917: 2913:Saudi Arabia 2904:Nargis Abbad 2895: 2889: 2863: 2840: 2811: 2789: 2787: 2735:Voodoo Skies 2734: 2733:(humidity), 2730: 2721: 2717: 2507:mm (inches) 2091: 2076: 2068:UV radiation 2049: 1989: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1955: 1927: 1918: 1907: 1905: 1902:Bi'r al-Azab 1893: 1884: 1875: 1867: 1865: 1852: 1850: 1845:Bāb al-Yaman 1843: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1820: 1815: 1772: 1743:Bab Al-Yemen 1612: 1605: 1548:Tower houses 1522: 1518: 1513: 1505:tower houses 1502: 1499:Architecture 1478: 1474:Jabal Barash 1458: 1450: 1425: 1409: 1407: 1386: 1360: 1345: 1337: 1326: 1312: 1283: 1276: 1258: 1243: 1232: 1221:21st century 1215: 1195:Bab al-Yaman 1191:Bi'r al-Azab 1184: 1176: 1172:Bab al-Yaman 1143: 1128: 1121: 1103: 1088:Dar al-Hajar 1053: 1037: 1002: 970: 954: 951:Sunni Muslim 932: 877: 868: 858: 831: 791: 786: 782: 778: 771: 744: 714: 713: 703: 698: 694: 685: 684: 680: 672: 670: 651: 631:water crisis 628: 610: 587: 553: 537: 533: 529: 500: 485: 484: 367: 81:Capital city 29: 10626:Dar as-Sa'd 10444:Al Hajjarah 10398:Jabal Haraz 10242:Kuwait City 10172:Constantine 10017:Kuwait City 9791:(de facto) 9716:Kuwait City 9572:West Island 9526:Philippines 9370:Afghanistan 9287:Ulaanbaatar 9257:South Korea 9246:North Korea 9009:Kuwait City 8648:Al Hajjarah 8557:Al-Marawi'a 8446:Al Hudaydah 8259:Bani Jarbin 8226:Iyal Ghafir 8221:Al-Hanashat 8183:Bani Muqatl 8153:Bani Khatab 8138:Bani Ismail 8090:Bani Shadad 8024:Bani Makram 7976:Raba'al-Abs 7953:Haza Sahman 7721:Al-Zubayrat 7645:Dhabi Siham 7590:Bani Juhdab 7585:Bani Bajair 7286:Al Hudaydah 7071:12 November 7047:dushanbe.tj 6958:15 February 6864:20 February 6634:20 February 6418:as 587 BCE. 6051:15 February 6021:14 February 5979:15 February 5838:23 February 5812:23 February 5786:23 February 5760:23 February 5609:16 February 5282:14 February 4961:15 February 4875:15 November 4809:27 February 4402:Jabal Tiyal 4169:for use in 4160:al-Hudaydah 4148:weighbridge 4129:as well as 4111:Suq Shamlan 4107:Bayt Maiyad 3871:Mexico City 3832:motorcycles 3790:Coronavirus 3596:Solar power 3543:bank credit 3374:, found in 3356:Mawza Exile 3281:), and the 3275:Bani Khumis 3269:s (plural: 3239:Zaydi Islam 2870:phonographs 2847:sahn nuhasi 2669:Mean daily 1958:Haddah Road 1834:Suq al-Milh 1777:of Sanaʽa ( 1723: / 1698:Coordinates 1678:1986 (10th 1675:Inscription 1453:Jabal Nuqum 1383:جَبَل نُقُم 1263:, in which 1250:Arab League 1187:Gulf states 1155:pan-Arabist 1117:North Yemen 991:Ottoman era 812:Islamic era 781:) and as a 751:Sha'r Awtar 722:, a son of 658:Jabal Nuqum 598:Jabal Tiyal 575:South Yemen 528:: 𐩮𐩬𐩲𐩥 323: / 10934:Categories 10873:Yemen Gate 10813:Protected 10670:Places of 10403:Jabal Bura 10212:Port Sudan 9859:Tskhinvali 9645:Azerbaijan 9543:Phnom Penh 9464:East Timor 9348:Bangladesh 9298:North Asia 9217:Uzbekistan 9206:Tajikistan 9195:Kyrgyzstan 9184:Kazakhstan 9152:South Asia 9000:(de facto) 8864:Mauritania 8859:Nouakchott 8816:Somaliland 8703:Wadi Dawan 8698:At Tawilah 8522:Al Ghaydah 8317:Wadi Janah 8312:Wadi Jabib 8211:Iyal Sayad 8133:Bani Ishaq 7943:Al-Barwayh 7865:Al-Sharafh 7850:Dhi Marmar 7835:Iyal Malik 7779:Bani Siham 7761:Bani Murah 7716:Bani Hakam 7650:Bani Faras 7600:Bani Arwah 7570:Al-Mikhlaf 7540:Al-Jahadib 7467:Al-Jada'an 7127:See also: 6896:26 October 6720:Al-Monitor 6592:monarelief 6441:Rechabites 6408:Iben Safir 6389:27 January 6313:27 January 6075:, Sana'a, 5929:25 January 5706:22 January 5458:Al Arabiya 5437:3 February 5094:16 October 4409:References 4386:Mahwa Aser 4181:See also: 4032:cash crops 4019:gray water 3839:microbuses 3721:ambulances 3663:Vocational 3441:chalcedony 2971:Ta'izz Zoo 2859:melismatic 2777:See also: 2737:(records) 2729:Source 2: 2716:Source 1: 2083:wind chill 1969:See also: 1947:al-Hamdani 1935:al-Hasabah 1880:gray water 1711:44°12′29″E 1708:15°21′20″N 1688:Endangered 1481:Qa al-Bawn 1461:Al-Hamdani 1442:Wadi Siham 1426:al-Khashab 1410:Haql Sanaa 1395:, his son 1239:parliament 1135:Imam Ahmad 1106:Imam Yahya 1092:Imam Yahya 971:While the 943:Turan-Shah 888:Queen Asma 873:Ibn Rustah 861:Al-Shafi'i 854:Hadhramaut 804:conqueror 802:Abyssinian 710:al-Hamdani 708:historian 641:See also: 458:Demonym(s) 439:3,407,814 426:2,545,000 418:Population 384:Government 311:44°12′23″E 308:15°20′54″N 18:Jabal Nuqm 10484:Marib Dam 10222:Bethlehem 10106:Jerusalem 9788:Palestine 9702:Jerusalem 9596:Abu Dhabi 9583:Australia 9561:Vientiane 9554:Singapore 9532:Naypyidaw 9504:Indonesia 9481:Australia 9414:Sri Lanka 9398:New Delhi 9376:Kathmandu 9354:Islamabad 9241:Pyongyang 9223:East Asia 9158:West Asia 8988:Palestine 8980:Jerusalem 8911:Abu Dhabi 8837:Mogadishu 8631:<9,999 8552:Al Mahwit 8507:Al Bayda' 8347:Al-Farwat 8274:Bani Araf 8264:Al-Jarawh 8178:Al-Ya'abr 8143:Al-Aghmur 8128:Bani Barh 7875:Al-Rawnah 7789:Al-Sahman 7620:Al-Mahyam 7565:Al-Raba'a 7530:Al-Sawfah 7435:Districts 7296:Al Mahwit 7256:Hadramaut 7251:Al Mahrah 6880:"Yemenia" 6041:France 24 5547:7 January 5489:France 24 5405:7 October 4568:14 August 4433:31 August 4171:recycling 4043:tap water 4023:terracing 3875:Kathmandu 3847:minibuses 3643:Secondary 3606:Education 3518:inflation 3449:metalwork 3445:cornelian 3247:Isma'ilis 3220:3,769,615 3209:1,937,451 3198:1,748,000 3187:1,590,624 2990:Ethiopian 1895:Al-Tahrir 1890:Al-Tahrir 1872:bathhouse 1853:Al Madina 1827:labyrinth 1788:romanized 1665:Reference 1602:Cityscape 1493:Jabal Din 1438:watershed 1414:mountains 1265:President 985:Mamelukes 933:In 1173, 898:-leaning 846:Makhalifs 838:Caliphate 794:Dhu Nuwas 671:The name 468:Time zone 410:Elevation 65:romanized 10519:Shaharah 10474:Kaminahu 10454:Baraqish 10320:Heritage 10093:Damascus 10057:Khartoum 9827:Abkhazia 9782:Ramallah 9662:Damascus 9548:Cambodia 9515:Malaysia 9453:Thailand 9392:Maldives 9359:Pakistan 9292:Mongolia 9212:Tashkent 9201:Dushanbe 9168:Ashgabat 9119:Capitals 8996:Ramallah 8955:Damascus 8826:Khartoum 8810:Hargeisa 8799:Djibouti 8794:Djibouti 8688:Shaharah 8678:Mukayras 8673:Manakhah 8668:Kawkaban 8622:Zinjibar 8592:Al-Shihr 8537:Al Houta 8284:Al-Daraf 7948:Baniswar 7908:Al-Arous 7625:Al-Amour 7520:Al-Arwsh 7462:Al-Ahbub 7452:Bani Amr 7424:Capital: 7281:Al Bayda 7172:"Sanaʽa" 7106:archived 7009:11 April 6952:Archived 6948:40660903 6855:Archived 6814:16 April 6808:Archived 6774:15 April 6730:15 April 6724:Archived 6686:Archived 6657:Archived 6628:Archived 6596:Archived 6566:Archived 6539:Archived 6520:Archived 6493:Archived 6468:Archived 6444:Archived 6383:Archived 6307:Archived 6243:23 March 6237:Archived 6148:Verbatim 6085:archived 6045:Archived 6015:Archived 5973:Archived 5969:24426557 5923:Archived 5873:Archived 5832:Archived 5806:Archived 5780:Archived 5754:Archived 5700:Archived 5603:Archived 5541:Archived 5493:Archived 5463:Archived 5431:Archived 5399:Archived 5394:NBC News 5363:Archived 5342:23457582 5276:Archived 5272:41747744 5088:Archived 5055:18 March 4900:16 April 4895:BBC News 4869:Archived 4830:Archived 4800:Archived 4537:Archived 4497:21 March 4491:Archived 4427:Archived 4364:See also 4228:Dushanbe 4204:, Turkey 4135:leachate 4098:cesspits 4014:hectares 3971:YemenNet 3962:Internet 3915:gasoline 3828:bicycles 3279:muzayyin 3241:, while 3000:kept at 2986:gazelles 2951:Football 2828:Hadhrami 2621:Average 2503:Average 2087:humidity 1939:Shumayla 1876:maqshama 1775:Old City 1656:Criteria 1627:Old City 1279:attacked 1097:وادى ظهر 1069:Djibouti 1049:Tanzimat 977:Tahirids 973:Rasulids 928:Hamdanid 850:al-Janad 834:Muhammad 747:Sabaeans 728:biblical 620:conflict 495:صَنْعَاء 202:‎) 50:صَنْعَاء 10672:worship 10593:Castles 10590:Palaces 10563:Museums 10256:Lebanon 10252:Tripoli 10206:Morocco 10186:Tunisia 10176:Algeria 10162:Tripoli 10152:Baghdad 10146:Bahrain 10087:Algeria 10080:Algiers 10041:Morocco 10001:Lebanon 9987:Sharjah 9981:Tunisia 9880:Armenia 9875:Yerevan 9842:Georgia 9837:Tbilisi 9821:Sukhumi 9755:Nicosia 9732:Bahrain 9656:Lebanon 9629:Baghdad 9537:Myanmar 9499:Jakarta 9493:Vietnam 9448:Bangkok 9420:Thimphu 9230:Beijing 9190:Bishkek 9137:italics 9135:are in 9121:of Asia 9025:Bahrain 8949:Lebanon 8933:Baghdad 8897:Tunisia 8881:Tripoli 8875:Morocco 8853:Comoros 8842:Somalia 8777:Algeria 8772:Algiers 8597:Socotra 8572:Mudiyah 8482:Ad-Dahi 8461:Mukalla 8014:Wada'ah 7981:Wa'alan 7840:Sa'awan 7615:Al-Hatb 7610:Al-Sads 7605:Julalah 7575:Al-Ajaz 7346:Socotra 7291:Al Jawf 7266:Shabwah 7194:. 1905. 7112:2 April 7065:isna.ir 6602:25 July 6572:30 July 6545:23 June 6526:23 June 6269:7 April 6169:p. 245. 5879:3 March 4836:7 April 4828:. MIT. 4249:Gallery 4217:, Egypt 4103:Madhbah 4056:E. coli 3933:Yemenia 3780:measles 3633:Primary 3569:Dhahban 3453:British 3419:Economy 3413:Houthis 3411:by the 3396:Houthis 3378:, near 3364:Bukhara 3303:manasib 3294:manasib 3273:), the 3271:manasib 3259:sayyids 3212:+10.84% 3179:+10.56% 3176:954,448 3165:427,505 3157:+12.98% 3154:280,000 3143:134,600 3132:110,000 3121:100,000 3113:+13.80% 3068:±% p.a. 3010:Eastern 2979:African 2880:Theatre 2866:records 2745:Culture 2572:(10.4) 2428:(46.7) 2423:(39.9) 2418:(41.9) 2413:(46.2) 2408:(51.1) 2403:(55.9) 2398:(56.1) 2393:(50.9) 2388:(50.7) 2383:(47.3) 2378:(44.6) 2373:(38.5) 2368:(37.4) 2358:(61.2) 2353:(54.3) 2348:(55.2) 2343:(59.0) 2338:(64.0) 2333:(67.3) 2328:(68.0) 2323:(66.7) 2318:(64.4) 2313:(61.9) 2308:(61.3) 2303:(57.4) 2298:(54.7) 2288:(75.8) 2283:(68.9) 2278:(68.5) 2273:(72.0) 2268:(77.2) 2263:(78.6) 2258:(79.9) 2253:(82.8) 2248:(78.3) 2243:(76.6) 2238:(78.1) 2233:(76.5) 2228:(72.1) 2046:Climate 1951:al-Razi 1816:hammams 1790:: 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