852:(the "CPA") was established by the occupying forces in order to administer the country until sovereignty could be restored. The CPA decided to establish a grouping of senior Iraqi politicians to carry out some administrative responsibilities, with a view to giving the occupation a more "Iraqi face". This grouping was referred to as the Governing Council, and was made up of 25 Iraqis that were appointed by the CPA. Allawi was one of those selected to serve on the Governing Council, and held the position of Minister of Defence (although his real responsibilities in that regard were limited considering Iraq remained under occupation). He held the rotating
963:
who have taken up arms against the U.S.-led occupation forces. Allawi himself has made clear that his government will reach out to Iraqi insurgents who have fought the
Coalition for "patriotic motives" while seeking to isolate and destroy foreign elements such as the network led by the Jordanian jihadist Musab al-Zarqawi. Allawi knew that both the Sunni insurgency and the one waged by supporters of Shiite firebrand Moqtada Sadr have significant popular support, while his own government has yet to win the loyalty of Iraqis. On 18 July, Iraqi militants offered a $ 285,000 reward for anyone who could kill Iyad Allawi.
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559:, another prominent former exile who died in 2015, through Chalabi's sister. Former minister of trade Ali Allawi is Chalabi's sister's son as well as Ayad Allawi's cousin. The relationship between Chalabi and Allawi had been described as alternating between rivals and allies. In addition, Nouri Badran, interim Minister of Interior, is married to Iyad Allawi's sister. He is also a cousin of
1048:, but Allawi himself did not take a Cabinet post. The party eventually boycotted the government in 2007. In preparation for upcoming national elections, Allawi formed a new coalition with leading Shia politician Iskander Witwit (one of the leaders of the 1991 uprising against Saddam), Shia tribal Sheikh Hussein al-Shalan, the deputy Prime Minister
990:. His campaign was mainly characterised by his attempt to combat the character assassination that was led by Iranian-sponsored groups. His campaign suffered when he visited the Imam Ali shrine in Najaf on 4 December 2004, where an unknown group attacked him. Allawi claimed that it was an assassination attempt.
693:
home, who proceeded to attack him with an axe. The intruder left, convinced that Allawi was dead as he lay in a pool of blood. He survived the attempted murder, and spent the next year in hospital recovering from his injuries. His first wife, Atour, was also wounded in the attack. It is presumed that
688:
At first Saddam, then Iraq's vice president, pressured Allawi, who was in contact with senior military and party officers that were increasingly critical of Saddam, to rejoin the Ba'ath Party. In 1978, friends told Allawi that his name was on a liquidation list. In
February 1978 Allawi was awoken in
962:
warned that the U.S. would not support such a move. "The last thing we want", says a senior U.S. official, "is for the world to think we're foisting a new strongman on Iraq". Though, in addition to the stick of martial law, the government planned to offer a carrot of a broad amnesty for insurgents
966:
During the summer of 2004, Allawi made several decisions seen as controversial at the time, but later worked in his interest as they demonstrated to Iraqis that Allawi did not favour one sect over another, and that he was a strong leader not afraid to use force to bring back the rule of law. Most
769:
A military coup was planned for 1996, in which Iraqi generals were to lead their units against
Baghdad and remove Saddam Hussein. The CIA supported the plot, code-named DBACHILLES, and added Iraqi officers that were not part of INA. The plan ended in disaster as it had been infiltrated by agents
680:
In 1971, he moved to London due to increasing differences with the Ba'ath party and in order to continue his medical education. He resigned from the Ba'ath party in 1975, "having decided that Saddam was exerting too much control over it". Allawi himself states that he remained active in the
993:
The INA came in at third place in the first elections, with 14% of the vote, which on a party versus coalition makes him head one of the largest represented parties. In the 2010 elections, Allawi's list won the most votes and beat incumbent Prime
Minister Nuri al-Maliki by 2 seats.
53:
934:
At the time of his nomination, Allawi was often described in the US mainstream media as a moderate Shia, a member of Iraq's majority faith, chosen for his secular, national views. On 28 June 2004 (two days early), the U.S.-led coalition handed over power to Allawi and the
761:
in 1992 as a counterpoint to
Chalabi, and because of the INA's links in the Ba'athist establishment. It is alleged Allawi's INA organised attacks in Iraq. This campaign never posed a threat to Saddam Hussein's rule, but was designed to test INA's capability to effect
1101:
on 8 September 2014. On 11 August 2015, the
Parliament approved a reform package by Prime Minister al-Abadi that foresaw, among other measures, the elimination of the three vice president posts. However, following a lawsuit filed by fellow Vice President
871:
to discuss detailed plans for setting up a domestic secret service. The agency was to be headed by Badran, a former Ba'athist who served Saddam as an ambassador until 1990, and, controversially, recruited several agents for Saddam's
Mukhabarat. When the
913:
reported that
Brahimi only endorsed him reluctantly after pressure from U.S. officials. (In response to a question about the role of the U.S. in Allawi's appointment, Brahimi replied: "I sometimes say, I'm sure he doesn't mind me saying that,
1159:
to stand in for him and shield his ownership of the Panama-registered company IMF Holdings. This company was dissolved in 2013; it had owned a $ 1.5 million house near London. A second offshore, Moonlight
Estates, registered in the
782:
was seized, although it was later returned. According to Allawi, his family lost $ 250M worth of assets. US support for INA continued, receiving $ 6 million in covert aid in 1996 and $ 5 million in 1995 (according to books by
918:
is the dictator of Iraq. He has the money. He has the signature. Nothing happens without his agreement in this country.") Two weeks later, Brahimi announced his resignation, due to "great difficulties and frustration".
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to govern the country beginning with the United States' handover of sovereignty (30 June 2004) until national elections, scheduled for early 2005. Although many believe the decision was reached largely on the advice of
1972:
1627:
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2078:
1164:, also held a property in London on his behalf. His media contact confirmed his sole ownership of the two companies and of Foxwood Estates as well, saying IMF was set up to own
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717:(INA). Six years later, using disillusioned Ba'athists in the military and government, it mounted an unsuccessful coup in Baghdad. One of Allawi's allies in the INA was
1980:
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of the interim governing council during
October 2003. In April 2004, Allawi reportedly resigned as head of the IGC security committee over concerns of US bombing in
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filed a complaint against the decision in November 2015, calling it unconstitutional. On 10 October 2016, the three posts of Vice Presidents were restored by the
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Allawi's government also wrote a new emergency regulation, which allows the executive branch to declare martial law, impose curfews and detain suspects.
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1106:, al-Maliki declared in September 2015 that he was still holding his office because removing the post was not in line with the Iraqi Constitution.
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about a possible alliance. He added that even if the group lost all of its territory, its insurgency in the form of sleeper cells will continue.
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1075:
bloc was declared the biggest winner of the parliamentary election with two seats more than Allawi's rival al-Maliki's party in the Assembly.
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administration. Many participants were executed. Lands and factories belonging to the Allawi family were confiscated. Even their graveyard in
766:. Though Saddam's government claimed the attacks have caused up to 100 civilian deaths there are no true records of these statistics to date.
2070:
820:. In the aftermath of the war, the "45 minute claim" was also at the heart of the confrontation between the British government and the
492:. His wife and children still live in the UK for their security. He survived assassination attempts in 1978, in 2004, and on 20 April 2005.
1378:
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Allawi stated on 17 April 2017, that he had received information from Iraqi and regional contacts knowledgeable about Iraq that the
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made up mostly by foreigners) said the militants planned to kill Iraqi prime minister Ayad Allawi, soldiers and police officers.
987:
585:
939:, who were sworn in later that same day. After his interim government assumed legal custody of Saddam Hussein and re-introduced
943:, Allawi gave assurances that he would not interfere with the trial and would accept any court decisions. In an interview with
2369:
2002:
1349:
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he said: "As for the execution, that is for the court to decide—so long as a decision is reached impartially and fairly."
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While still recovering in hospital from the attack, Allawi started organising an opposition network to work against the
620:
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1883:
694:
the attack was an assassination attempt ordered by Saddam Hussein. He separated with his wife after mutual agreement.
547:
high school and college. He obtained his master's degree at University College in London and performed a residency at
3006:
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1018:
438:
877:
634:
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1045:
825:
703:
706:. Through the 1980s he built this network, recruiting Iraqis while traveling as a businessman and for the
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17:
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for security reasons based on legal advice following an assassination attempt, and added that any
2748:
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2300:
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1072:
1033:, Allawi formed an alliance between many groups, including secular Sunni and Shia groups and the
975:
made him extremely unpopular amongst some Iraqis at the time. He also announced the creation of
840:
suggested that the claim related to battlefield weapons rather than weapons of mass destruction.
798:
The INA channelled the report from an Iraqi officer claiming that Iraq could deploy its supposed
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466:
419:
333:
227:
206:
1865:
McClatchy Washington Bureau | 08/06/2007 | Iraqi government unraveling as more ministers boycott
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attempts in England and throughout the Middle East, purportedly by agents of Saddam's regime.
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1973:"Iraq: Maliki, Nujaifi say PM's decision to cancel vice president posts "unconstitutional""
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520:
348:
894:
On 28 May 2004, Allawi was elected unanimously by the Governing Council to be the Interim
8:
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1451:
1326:
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1038:
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loyal to Saddam. US support was also questionable - requests by the CIA station chief in
641:
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958:'s aides said Allawi lacked the power to impose martial law, and Secretary of State
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1057:
979:, a domestic spy agency, whose main role is to counteract terrorist groups and the
837:
792:
757:'s Iraq to instigate a military coup. Allawi established links and worked with the
134:
83:
1680:
1379:"Iraq's president names Mohammad Allawi as new prime minister, protesters divided"
1128:
Allawi stated that "the Iraqi people are longing for the days of Saddam Hussein".
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753:. The group consisted mainly of former military personnel who had defected from
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2719:
2699:
2398:
2282:
1431:
1410:
1304:"Iraqi court nullifies Abadi's earlier decision to sack 3 vice president posts"
1086:
1049:
1029:
In preparation for the next parliamentary elections that took place in Iraq in
927:
900:
833:
754:
726:
604:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
516:
489:
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when the council dissolved on 1 June 2004, and named him prime minister of the
450:
262:
2102:
535:
at Baghdad University. Previously, he had attended high school and college at
515:
merchant family; his grandfather helped to negotiate Iraq's independence from
2930:
2771:
2265:
2241:
1836:"Ansar al-Islam in Germany: Iraqis Convicted of Allawi Assasination [
1148:
1137:
784:
763:
750:
556:
484:, the INA provided intelligence about alleged weapons of mass destruction to
250:
922:
457:. His term as prime minister ended on 7 April 2005, after the selection of
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959:
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524:
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2025:"Islamic State seeking alliance with al Qaeda, Iraqi vice president says"
1265:"Iraq VP accuses Iran of violating Iraqi sovereignty in the Persian Gulf"
1172:
from the properties was reported, and taxes paid "promptly and on time".
1165:
1067:
ended with a weeks-long wait for an announcement of results by the Iraqi
955:
915:
358:
326:
1220:
551:. Allawi has three children, one of them, Hamza, studies in a school in
441:, which was established by U.S.-led coalition authorities following the
2637:
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1010:
were arrested, and later convicted, of planning to assassinate Allawi.
948:
512:
343:
149:
98:
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293:
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857:
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2184:
Transcript of interview with Wolf Blitzer on CNN, November 25 2007
480:, which today is an active political party. In the lead up to the
2156:
Website of the National Iraqi List for 15 December 2005 elections
972:
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notably, his decision to support the military incursions of both
532:
297:
1327:"Maliki hangs on in the absence of a strong alternative in Iraq"
2898:
2225:
1169:
746:
738:
690:
552:
544:
1906:"BBC News - Iraq election: Iyad Allawi's bloc wins most seats"
414:
from 2014 to 2015 and 2016 to 2018. Previously he was interim
52:
968:
944:
779:
771:
734:
369:
2113:
1427:"Plan B: As June 30th approaches, Israel looks to the Kurds"
1071:. When the results finally came on 26 March 2010, Allawi's
2839:
2166:
Text of Allawi's Speech to U.S. Congress, 23 September 2004
1406:"A Man of the Shadows: Can Iyad Allawi hold Iraq together?"
707:
434:
407:
375:
2150:
1954:"Iraq reforms: Parliament backs PM Haider al-Abadi's plan"
821:
758:
681:
international Ba'athist movement, but had no ties to the
485:
713:
In December 1990, Allawi announced the existence of the
2160:
2003:"Iraq vice president files court case to keep his post"
1583:"Iraqi who gave MI6 45-minute claim says it was untrue"
730:
527:
at a young age and organized against the government of
2146:
Personal website of Dr. Ayad Allawi - A vision for all
876:
was set up in March 2004, its designated director was
860:, according to a letter published in INA's newspaper.
848:
Shortly after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, the
2997:
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region politicians
1153:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
1928:"Iraq crisis: Parliament swears in unity government"
1013:
In one tape in August 2004, a speaker identified as
399:
2022:
1350:"Who is Iraq's new prime minister Mohammed Allawi?"
880:, another former Ba'athist exile with ties to INA.
2384:
1828:
1628:"Iraq Spy Service Planned by U.S. To Stem Attacks"
1609:"Spy chief regrets '45 minute' Iraq weapons claim"
433:who lived in exile for almost 30 years, Allawi, a
2992:Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq
1550:
1548:
863:In December 2003, he flew to CIA headquarters in
488:. Allawi has lived about half of his life in the
2928:
1626:Priest, Dana; Wright, Robin (11 December 2003).
986:Allawi led the Iraqi National Accord during the
816:released in 2002 to gain public support for the
531:. In the 1960s, he studied at medical school in
1970:
1114:which termed their abolition unconstitutional.
1044:The Iraqi National List was represented in the
2231:"Iraqi cleric slams war coverage under Allawi"
2068:
1818:"Ex-Iraqi Leader Claims Assassination Attempt"
1545:
1373:
1371:
1344:
1342:
1243:"Iyad Allawi's Iraqi National Movement Splits"
2370:
2210:Short biography on middleeastreference.org.uk
1155:in 2016, Allawi had Mossack Fonseca supply a
774:for American air support were refused by the
495:Allawi's first name is sometimes rendered as
2062:
1731:"The Prime Minister: How Tough Will He Get?"
1625:
1476:"The Prime Minister: How Tough Will He Get?"
697:
1706:"U.S. Airstrike on Fallujah House Kills 10"
1368:
1339:
1046:coalition government led by Nouri al-Maliki
2377:
2363:
2301:President of the Governing Council of Iraq
2273:President of the Governing Council of Iraq
1298:
1296:
1024:
420:president of the Governing Council of Iraq
228:President of the Governing Council of Iraq
131:8 September 2014 – 11 August 2015
51:
883:
806:. This claim featured prominently in the
729:. The INA received open backing from the
668:Learn how and when to remove this message
566:
240:1 October 2003 – 31 October 2003
80:10 October 2016 – 2 October 2018
2071:"Panama Papers: The Middle East Players"
1681:"Brahimi quits post as UN envoy in Iraq"
1403:
1077:
997:
921:
27:Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005
2972:Iraqi expatriates in the United Kingdom
1964:
1884:"Inside Iraq - Iraqi national movement"
1293:
1196:"Ayad 'Allawi - prime minister of Iraq"
511:Allawi was born in 1944 to a prominent
14:
2929:
2057:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/3757923.stm
1820:. CNN. 4 December 2005. Archived from
1678:
878:Mohammed Abdullah Mohammed al-Shehwani
506:
2358:
2041:
2023:Babak Dehghanpisheh (17 April 2017).
1886:. Al Jazeera English. 6 November 2009
1759:
1728:
1580:
1473:
1424:
1217:"ائتلاف الوطنية - الدكتور اياد علاوي"
1017:(second man of Zarqawi and leader of
2161:Website of the Iraqi National Accord
1971:Asharq al-Awsat (1 September 2015).
1324:
1147:documents that came to light in the
1119:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1060:called the Iraqi National Movement.
689:bed one night by an intruder in his
683:Ba'ath Party's Iraqi Regional Branch
570:
2171:Dow Jones Newswire, 24 January 2004
1792:"Fourteen killed in Falluja strike"
1136:Allawi allegedly has faced several
874:Iraqi National Intelligence Service
723:Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council
396:
24:
2947:Alumni of the University of London
2583:
2450:
1093:He was appointed one of the three
1006:and two other men, all members of
867:together with fellow INA official
465:by the newly elected transitional
207:President of the Governing Council
25:
3033:
3022:People named in the Panama Papers
2977:Iraqi National Accord politicians
2096:
1404:Anderson, Jon (24 January 2005).
1310:. 11 October 2016. Archived from
926:Allawi meets with U.S. President
191:1 June 2004 – 3 May 2005
2982:Iraqi people of Lebanese descent
2897:
2891:
2825:
2734:
2728:
2662:
2656:
2128:Interview of Allawi with German
2081:from the original on 12 May 2016
1658:"Iraq: US still calls the shots"
1581:Leigh, David (28 January 2004).
1131:
575:
2952:British people of Iraqi descent
2251:, 3 November 2007, Doha, Qatar.
2249:Ayad Allawi on BBC Doha Debates
2069:Dominic Dudley (4 April 2016).
2050:
2044:The Unmasking of Arab Socialism
2035:
2016:
1995:
1946:
1920:
1898:
1876:
1858:
1810:
1784:
1753:
1722:
1698:
1679:Shamir, Shlomo (2 April 2008).
1672:
1650:
1619:
1615:. Melbourne. 17 September 2003.
1601:
1574:
1527:"A Big Man To Watch In Baghdad"
1519:
1500:
1467:
1447:"A Big Man To Watch In Baghdad"
1439:
1425:Hersh, Seymour (28 June 2004).
1418:
1397:
1325:Cave, Damien (19 August 2007).
850:Coalition Provisional Authority
437:Muslim, became a member of the
2151:- Ahlulbayt Television Network
1318:
1275:
1257:
1235:
1209:
1188:
1037:under one electoral list (the
930:in New York, 21 September 2004
843:
439:Iraq Interim Governing Council
13:
1:
1714:. 6 July 2004. Archived from
1182:
410:politician. He served as the
2233:. 23 August 2004, Aljazeera.
2104:Video on life of Ayad Allawi
2046:. Anthem Press. p. 159.
1729:Ghosh, Bobby (5 July 2004).
1474:Ghosh, Bobby (5 July 2004).
1332:International Herald Tribune
1283:"ISHM: February 3 - 9, 2017"
977:General Security Directorate
704:government of Saddam Hussein
586:biography of a living person
519:and his father was an Iraqi
7:
2141:by Dr Allawi 18 August 2007
1762:"Meet Iraq's New Strongman"
1760:Karon, Tony (7 July 2004).
1065:2010 parliamentary election
1019:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
988:January 2005 Iraqi election
800:weapons of mass destruction
606:must be removed immediately
400:
10:
3038:
2293:Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer
2237:"The strongman of Baghdad"
1510:"The Strongman of Baghdad"
887:
476:, Allawi helped found the
418:from 2004 to 2005 and the
406:; born 31 May 1944) is an
202:Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer
2910:
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2289:
2279:
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2262:
2257:
2215:16 September 2008 at the
1870:27 September 2007 at the
1089:in London on 8 June 2015.
1056:and Sunni Vice President
832:. Giving evidence to the
721:, a former member of the
698:The Iraqi National Accord
445:. He became Iraq's first
382:
364:
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94:
73:
66:
62:
50:
41:
34:
3007:Politicians from Baghdad
2114:Resources on Ayad Allawi
1121:group was in talks with
937:Iraqi Interim Government
890:Iraqi Interim Government
523:. He became involved in
455:Iraqi Interim Government
42:
3017:Vice presidents of Iraq
3012:Prime ministers of Iraq
2749:Iraqi Governing Council
2386:Prime ministers of Iraq
1556:"Bloomberg.com: Europe"
1095:Vice Presidents of Iraq
1025:Post-Prime Ministership
903:special envoy to Iraq,
802:within "45 minutes" to
555:. Allawi is related to
467:Iraqi National Assembly
334:Iraqi National Movement
330:(December 2012–present)
2588:
2455:
2337:Vice President of Iraq
2310:Prime Minister of Iraq
1177:Mohammed Tawfiq Allawi
1162:British Virgin Islands
1097:by new Prime Minister
1090:
931:
896:Prime Minister of Iraq
884:Interim Prime Minister
725:and ambassador to the
600:Please help by adding
567:Early political career
561:Mohammed Tawfiq Allawi
424:prime minister of Iraq
416:prime minister of Iraq
412:vice president of Iraq
179:Prime Minister of Iraq
68:Vice President of Iraq
2587:
2454:
2189:Profile on al-Jazeera
2137:Opinion editorial in
1112:Supreme Court of Iraq
1081:
1035:Iraqi Communist Party
998:Assassination attempt
925:
715:Iraqi National Accord
595:references or sources
482:2003 invasion of Iraq
478:Iraqi National Accord
443:2003 invasion of Iraq
312:Iraqi National Accord
133:Serving with
82:Serving with
2059:Profile: Iyad Allawi
1562:on 19 September 2005
804:British Intelligence
521:Member of Parliament
349:University of London
2987:Iraqi psychiatrists
2545:Muzahim al-Pachachi
2139:The Washington Post
2119:Op-ed by Allawi in
2042:Kadri, Ali (2016).
1983:on 22 December 2015
1772:on 21 February 2011
1632:The Washington Post
1531:The Washington Post
1452:The Washington Post
1314:on 11 October 2016.
1271:. 16 February 2017.
1269:Middle East Monitor
1069:election commission
1052:, Sunni politician
1039:Iraqi National List
1002:On 3 December 2004
824:, and the death of
507:Allawi's early life
370:Ayad Allawi Website
2957:Iraqi Shia Muslims
2589:
2456:
2330:Khodair al-Khozaei
2320:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
2258:Political offices
2239:13 November 2004,
2121:The New York Times
1934:. 8 September 2014
1718:on 20 August 2004.
1660:. 6 September 2016
1308:Xinhua News Agency
1289:. 9 February 2017.
1091:
1082:Allawi meets with
947:-based TV station
941:capital punishment
932:
910:The New York Times
836:, the head of MI6
828:later examined by
814:British government
584:This section of a
529:Abdul Karim Qassim
463:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
459:Islamic Dawa Party
447:head of government
431:political activist
429:A prominent Iraqi
376:Al-Watania Website
221:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
162:Khodair al-Khozaei
2924:
2923:
2906:
2905:
2834:
2833:
2743:
2742:
2671:
2670:
2594:
2593:
2461:
2460:
2353:
2352:
2346:Succeeded by
2317:Succeeded by
2305:
2280:Succeeded by
1960:. 11 August 2015.
1533:. 1 February 2004
1455:. 1 February 2004
1385:. 1 February 2020
1356:. 2 February 2020
1084:Foreign Secretary
1015:Abu Anas al-Shami
809:September Dossier
719:Salah Omar Al-Ali
678:
677:
670:
652:
386:
385:
338:
331:
316:
210:
16:(Redirected from
3029:
2967:Iraqi dissidents
2901:
2895:
2846:
2845:
2840:Republic of Iraq
2829:
2755:
2754:
2738:
2732:
2683:
2682:
2666:
2660:
2606:
2605:
2550:Mustafa al-Umari
2473:
2472:
2405:
2404:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2327:Preceded by
2296:
2290:Preceded by
2263:Preceded by
2255:
2254:
2105:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1979:. Archived from
1968:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1824:on 3 April 2008.
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1768:. Archived from
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1737:. Archived from
1726:
1720:
1719:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1634:. Archived from
1623:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1558:. Archived from
1552:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1516:13 November 2004
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1484:. Archived from
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1219:. Archived from
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1192:
1175:He is cousin of
1157:nominee director
1108:Osama al-Nujaifi
1104:Usama al-Nujayfi
1058:Tariq al-Hashemi
981:Iraqi insurgency
838:Richard Dearlove
793:Patrick Cockburn
673:
666:
662:
659:
653:
651:
610:
602:reliable sources
579:
578:
571:
405:
398:
378:
372:
336:
329:
314:
291:
287:
285:
273:Personal details
259:
247:
238:
217:
204:
198:
189:
170:
158:
135:Osama al-Nujaifi
129:
117:
107:
84:Osama al-Nujaifi
78:
55:
45:
32:
31:
21:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3002:Osseiran family
2962:Iraqi activists
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2902:
2887:
2830:
2821:
2739:
2724:
2667:
2652:
2590:
2579:
2565:Arshad al-Umari
2530:Arshad al-Umari
2467:Kingdom of Iraq
2457:
2446:
2393:
2383:
2349:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2322:
2313:
2295:
2285:
2276:
2268:
2217:Wayback Machine
2202:Profile in the
2103:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2036:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1977:Asharq al-Awsat
1969:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1908:. 26 March 2010
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1872:Wayback Machine
1863:
1859:
1849:
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1834:
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1575:
1565:
1563:
1554:
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1546:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1507:Andrew Gilligan
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1488:on 26 July 2010
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1423:
1419:
1402:
1398:
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1319:
1302:
1301:
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1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1245:. 11 March 2011
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1151:release by the
1145:Mossack Fonseca
1134:
1099:Haider al-Abadi
1027:
1000:
905:Lakhdar Brahimi
892:
886:
846:
700:
674:
663:
657:
654:
611:
609:
599:
580:
576:
569:
537:Baghdad College
509:
397:إيَاد عَلَّاوِي
374:
373:
368:
332:
322:
321:Other political
308:Political party
302:Kingdom of Iraq
292:
289:
283:
281:
257:
245:
239:
234:
215:
196:
190:
185:
168:
156:
141:
139:Nouri al-Maliki
130:
125:
115:
105:
90:
88:Nouri al-Maliki
79:
74:
58:
46:
44:إيَاد عَلَّاوِي
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3035:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
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2999:
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2849:
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2809:
2804:
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2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2677:Ba'athist Iraq
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2600:Iraqi Republic
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2399:Mandatory Iraq
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2306:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2283:Jalal Talabani
2281:
2278:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2234:
2228:
2219:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2111:
2098:
2097:External links
2095:
2093:
2092:
2061:
2049:
2034:
2015:
1994:
1963:
1945:
1919:
1897:
1875:
1857:
1846:. 15 July 2008
1827:
1809:
1798:. 18 July 2004
1783:
1752:
1721:
1697:
1671:
1649:
1638:on 14 May 2011
1618:
1600:
1573:
1544:
1518:
1499:
1466:
1438:
1432:The New Yorker
1417:
1411:The New Yorker
1396:
1367:
1338:
1317:
1292:
1274:
1256:
1234:
1223:on 16 May 2017
1208:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1133:
1130:
1087:Philip Hammond
1050:Rafi al-Issawi
1026:
1023:
1008:Ansar al-Islam
999:
996:
928:George W. Bush
901:United Nations
885:
882:
845:
842:
834:Hutton Inquiry
755:Saddam Hussein
727:United Nations
699:
696:
676:
675:
583:
581:
574:
568:
565:
549:Guy's Hospital
508:
505:
451:Saddam Hussein
384:
383:
380:
379:
366:
362:
361:
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352:
351:
346:
340:
339:
324:
318:
317:
315:(1991–present)
309:
305:
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269:
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263:Jalal Talabani
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81:
71:
70:
64:
63:
60:
59:
57:Allawi in 2010
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3034:
3023:
3020:
3018:
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2953:
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2948:
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2943:
2942:Living people
2940:
2938:
2935:
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2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2900:
2894:
2884:
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2597:
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2573:
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2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2266:Ahmed Chalabi
2261:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:The Spectator
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
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2211:
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2200:
2198:
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2185:
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2169:
2167:
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2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2123:November 2007
2122:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2004:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1907:
1901:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1741:on 1 May 2008
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1686:
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1604:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1514:The Spectator
1511:
1508:
1503:
1487:
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1470:
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1191:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:Panama Papers
1146:
1143:According to
1141:
1139:
1138:assassination
1132:Personal life
1129:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:December 2005
1022:
1020:
1016:
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1005:
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989:
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875:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:Iraq invasion
815:
811:
810:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
785:David Wurmser
781:
777:
773:
767:
765:
764:regime change
760:
756:
752:
751:United States
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
695:
692:
686:
684:
672:
669:
661:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
619: –
618:
617:"Ayad Allawi"
614:
613:Find sources:
607:
603:
597:
596:
592:
587:
582:
573:
572:
564:
562:
558:
557:Ahmed Chalabi
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
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498:
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169:Succeeded by
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116:Succeeded by
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2937:1944 births
2873:Abdul-Mahdi
2792:A. Pachachi
2751:(2003–2004)
2715:as-Samarrai
2679:(1968–2003)
2602:(1958–1968)
2520:H. Pachachi
2469:(1932–1958)
2401:(1920–1932)
2222:Appearances
2194:Profile in
2176:Profile in
2130:Der Spiegel
1987:11 December
1844:Der Spiegel
1840:] Plot"
1166:real estate
956:Paul Bremer
844:Post-Saddam
830:Lord Hutton
826:David Kelly
787:as well as
426:) in 2003.
389:Ayad Allawi
359:Neurologist
337:(2009–2012)
327:Al-Wataniya
288:31 May 1944
246:Preceded by
197:Preceded by
157:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
36:Ayad Allawi
18:Iyad Allawi
2931:Categories
2878:Al-Kadhimi
2858:al-Jaafari
2767:al-Jaafari
2525:T. Suwaidi
2515:al-Hashimi
2500:al-Hashimi
2485:al-Gaylani
2437:N. Suwaidi
2432:T. Suwaidi
2427:al-Hashimi
2412:al-Gillani
2343:2016–2018
2314:2004–2005
2204:New Yorker
1850:8 February
1389:2 February
1360:2 February
1183:References
949:Al Arabiya
888:See also:
854:presidency
812:which the
628:newspapers
355:Profession
344:Alma mater
284:1944-05-31
150:Fuad Masum
99:Fuad Masum
2883:Al Sudani
2863:al-Maliki
2762:al-Ulooum
2633:al-Bazzaz
2628:ar-Razzaq
2560:al-Jamali
2495:al-Ayyubi
2490:al-Midfai
2422:al-Askari
2417:al-Sa'dun
2341:2014–2015
2196:The Times
1383:France 24
1287:ReliefWeb
589:does not
525:Ba'athism
474:Ba'athist
472:A former
294:Adhamiyah
236:In office
187:In office
146:President
127:In office
95:President
76:In office
2917:military
2868:al-Abadi
2817:al-Yawer
2802:al-Uloom
2787:al-Hakim
2782:Talabani
2505:Sulayman
2213:Archived
2079:Archived
2008:19 April
1938:19 April
1932:BBC News
1912:19 April
1868:Archived
1796:BBC News
1711:ABC News
1664:19 April
1589:. London
1566:19 April
1249:19 April
1227:19 April
1201:19 April
1123:al-Qaeda
858:Fallujah
749:and the
658:May 2017
541:Catholic
2914:interim
2807:Barzani
2772:Chalabi
2720:Hussein
2710:Zubeidi
2705:Hammadi
2700:Hussein
2695:al-Bakr
2690:an-Naif
2618:al-Bakr
2540:al-Sadr
2510:al-Said
2480:Shawkat
2442:al-Said
2109:YouTube
2029:Reuters
1890:26 July
1802:7 April
1776:30 July
1745:26 July
1690:26 July
1685:Haaretz
1642:7 April
1613:The Age
1593:7 April
1537:26 July
1492:26 July
1459:26 July
1073:Iraqiya
973:Falluja
865:Langley
776:Clinton
642:scholar
591:include
533:Baghdad
517:Britain
461:leader
365:Website
298:Baghdad
173:Himself
110:Himself
2896:
2853:Allawi
2777:Allawi
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2570:Mirjan
2555:Mahmud
2348:Vacant
2226:C-SPAN
2085:14 May
2075:Forbes
1170:income
916:Bremer
789:Andrew
747:Turkey
739:Jordan
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553:Surrey
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513:Shiite
449:since
422:(38th
393:Arabic
120:Vacant
2812:Salim
2797:Hamid
2648:Yahya
2638:Talib
2623:Yahya
2613:Qasim
2575:Baban
2277:2003
969:Najaf
945:Dubai
780:Najaf
772:Amman
735:Egypt
649:JSTOR
635:books
497:Iyad
408:Iraqi
2643:Arif
2535:Jabr
2390:List
2087:2016
2010:2017
1989:2015
1940:2017
1914:2017
1892:2010
1852:2016
1804:2010
1778:2012
1766:Time
1747:2010
1735:Time
1692:2010
1666:2017
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1595:2010
1568:2017
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1481:Time
1461:2010
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