1022:
163:
762:
altered the first consonant of the root. In
Iwaidja, this form extended to the masculine and feminine, so that gender distinctions were lost, and the prefix disappeared, leaving only the
1136:
91:
1098:
1129:
866:
in
English. However, with blood relations, past can only mean that the person has died, and future only that they are yet to be born.
842:. Nouns are used for direct address, but transitive verbs in all other cases. In English something similar is done in special cases:
1108:
1122:
587:
Iwaidja has three vowels, /a, i, u/. The following table shows the allophones of these vowels as described by Pym and
Larrimore.
237:
with about 150 native, and an extra 20 to 30 L2 speakers in northernmost
Australia. Historically having come from the base of the
3044:
518:
511:
422:
201:
3196:
3156:
503:
705:
alternation. For example, body parts occur with possessive prefixes, and these alter the first consonant in the root:
1285:
1243:
3024:
3240:
3084:
2064:
2020:
1346:
1145:
230:
191:
562:
Note: The postalveolar lateral and lateral flap are rare, and it cannot be ruled out that they are sequences of
3149:
3111:
1319:
850:
says nothing about whether he is the man the child calls "father". An
Iwaidja speaker, on the other hand, says
3235:
3222:
3102:
552:
1034:
3000:
2472:
1825:
1403:
633:
545:
440:
177:
721:
716:
711:
575:
567:
563:
3362:
3230:
3136:
3059:
2975:
2694:
2149:
605:
537:
386:
3201:
3038:
2027:
1971:
1158:
648:
Occurs following laminal consonants except utterance final. Free variation with in this environment.
431:
379:
358:
3049:
372:
1033:
Pym, Noreen, and Bonnie
Larrimore. Papers on Iwaidja phonology and grammar. Series A Vol. 2., 1979.
3073:
2888:
1705:
1605:
1585:
1545:
1432:
1417:
1295:
1220:
668:
3321:
2681:
2496:
2271:
1884:
1290:
365:
1114:
2689:
2658:
2625:
2592:
2320:
1856:
1725:
1409:
1182:
402:
344:
3245:
3333:
1800:
1793:
1781:
1636:
1612:
482:
462:
416:
337:
316:
2177:
1109:
Crowd-sourcing and
Language documentation: Ma! Iwaidja phrasebook and dictionary iPhone App
838:
The
Iwaidja languages are nearly unique among the languages of the world in using verbs for
3315:
3190:
3067:
3014:
2858:
2794:
2648:
2643:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2369:
2159:
1750:
1254:
1248:
330:
266:
1018:
169:
8:
3273:
3032:
3008:
2964:
2893:
2827:
2817:
2633:
2579:
2556:
2442:
2314:
2299:
2277:
2220:
2203:
1914:
1891:
1642:
1556:
1382:
1280:
1203:
1192:
1187:
1149:
303:
2983:
2841:
2789:
2776:
2739:
2587:
2546:
2525:
2389:
2304:
2172:
2138:
2107:
2096:
2033:
2015:
1987:
1863:
1649:
1572:
1528:
1388:
1375:
1226:
998:
974:
763:
323:
298:
283:
86:
81:
44:
1847:
155:
3165:
3078:
2949:
2929:
2873:
2847:
2835:
2804:
2749:
2666:
2551:
2509:
2375:
2348:
2335:
2255:
2118:
2078:
2047:
2042:
1976:
1966:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1657:
1579:
1521:
1455:
1423:
1395:
1261:
1094:
AuSIL's
Iwaidja dictionary (available from Iwaidja to English and English to Iwaidja)
855:
492:
352:
293:
271:
238:
197:
3143:
3120:
2924:
2762:
2757:
2734:
2726:
2716:
2708:
2638:
2481:
2458:
2353:
2339:
2282:
2182:
2167:
2101:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1900:
1762:
1738:
1711:
1565:
1486:
1479:
839:
767:
276:
3255:
2989:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2812:
2486:
2309:
2250:
2244:
2132:
2126:
2086:
1907:
1877:
1870:
1774:
1718:
1619:
1536:
1495:
1443:
1370:
1365:
1352:
1338:
1234:
1197:
702:
470:
310:
288:
73:
1103:
3268:
3263:
2878:
2570:
2530:
2437:
2409:
2214:
2208:
2198:
1996:
1981:
1818:
1513:
1325:
755:
448:
234:
182:
112:
54:
3356:
3310:
3282:
2954:
2784:
2671:
2419:
2414:
1506:
1467:
1358:
854:
to mean "she is my aunt". Because these are verbs, they can be inflected for
683:
Occurs following velar consonant. Free variation with in this environment.
242:
40:
2883:
1093:
1077:
Nicholas Evans, 2000. "Iwaidjan, a very un-Australian language family." In
526:
139:
3305:
846:
But these do not indicate social relationships in
English. For example,
3327:
754:
originally started with an /m/, as shown in related languages such as
245:. It is still being learnt by children within the Northern Territory.
3278:
3171:
1023:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
766:—a situation perhaps unique in Australia, but not unlike that of the
571:
394:
148:
132:
30:
1047:
3288:
3207:
209:
3129:
1144:
222:
205:
977:
655:
Occurs before /w/. Free variation with in this environment.
2090:
119:
208:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1021:
Iwaidja at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1099:
DOBES documentation of endangered languages, Iwaidja
3354:
1104:OLAC resources in and about the Iwaidja language
858:. In the case of in-laws, this is equivalent to
844:he fathered a child; she mothers him too much.
1130:
821:
812:
798:
789:
957:
916:
1137:
1123:
258:Iwaidja has the following 20 consonants.
1054:. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre
202:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3355:
1012:
1118:
1027:
16:Iwaidjan language spoken in Australia
964:
882:
13:
944:
696:
676:Occurs before laminal consonants.
641:Occurs before laminal consonants.
613:Occurs before laminal consonants.
14:
3374:
1086:
1045:
1035:iarchive:papersoniwaidjap0002pymn
551:
544:
536:
517:
510:
502:
481:
461:
439:
430:
421:
401:
385:
378:
371:
364:
357:
343:
336:
329:
322:
315:
999:"SBS Australian Census Explorer"
3241:South Australian Pidgin English
1052:Bininj Kunwok online dictionary
1039:
991:
953:he-to-her {is husband to} PAST
574:voiced, and are often written
231:Australian aboriginal language
1:
3236:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
1081:4, 91-142. Mouton de Gruyter.
1070:
253:
2611:Malak-Malak (Nguluk Wanggar)
910:
909:I-to-him FUT {am father to}
900:
833:
758:. The pronominal prefix for
248:
7:
3231:Port Jackson Pidgin English
2593:Pungu Pungu (Kandjerramalh)
10:
3379:
2370:Kungarakany (Koongurrukuñ)
3298:
3254:
3221:
3181:
3119:
3110:
3097:
3058:
3023:
2999:
2974:
2963:
2942:
2902:
2866:
2857:
2826:
2803:
2775:
2748:
2725:
2707:
2680:
2657:
2624:
2601:
2578:
2569:
2539:
2518:
2505:
2495:
2471:
2451:
2431:Eastern (Goulburn Island)
2430:
2397:
2388:
2362:
2334:
2292:
2264:
2237:
2230:
2191:
2158:
2148:
2117:
2077:
2060:
2005:
1959:
1926:
1846:
1839:
1813:
1794:Wilson River (Wangkumara)
1737:
1677:
1670:
1629:
1598:Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
1597:
1555:
1442:
1337:
1315:
1308:
1273:
1213:
1175:
1168:
1157:
666:
631:
603:
582:
275:
265:
263:
188:
176:
162:
146:
130:
125:
109:
70:
60:
50:
36:
26:
21:
2667:Matngele (Werret/Dakayu)
2141:(Kurnindirri, southwest)
984:
960:"he was husband to her")
2510:Gulumoerrgin (Larrakia)
1244:Central New South Wales
940:
932:
924:
919:"I will be his father")
896:
888:
878:
870:
822:
813:
799:
790:
620:Occurs word initially.
2990:Southwestern Tasmanian
2984:Northwestern Tasmanian
2274:(Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
2104:(Ganggalida, Nyangga)
701:Iwaidja has extensive
241:, it is now spoken on
190:This article contains
66:154 (2021 census)
2588:Batjamalh (Wadjiginy)
2580:Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
2571:Daly River Sprachbund
1801:Bulloo River (Galali)
1320:Western Torres Strait
1146:Australian Aboriginal
3191:Torres Strait Creole
3103:Aboriginal Englishes
2867:Western (Nyulnyulic)
1763:Arabana–Wangkangurru
1235:Anewan (Nganyaywana)
956:"his ex/late wife" (
906:a -pana -maɽjarwu -n
3128:Roper River Kriol (
3079:Southeast Tasmanian
2968:family-level groups
1214:New South Wales P–N
1079:Linguistic Typology
848:he fathered a child
570:. The plosives are
3363:Iwaidjan languages
3045:Lhotsky/Blackhouse
3009:Northern Tasmanian
2231:Gunwinyguan proper
2065:Proto-Pama–Nyungan
1928:Ngarna/Warluwarric
1678:Arandic–Thura–Yura
1502:Guwa–Yanda ?
764:consonant mutation
45:Northern Territory
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3217:
3216:
3166:Mornington Island
3142:Kimberley Kriol (
3093:
3092:
3039:Tyerrernotepanner
2938:
2937:
2771:
2770:
2703:
2702:
2565:
2564:
2467:
2466:
2398:Central (Warrkbi)
2384:
2383:
2330:
2329:
2150:Macro-Gunwinyguan
2073:
2072:
2056:
2055:
2021:Kanyara–Mantharta
1835:
1834:
1746:Northern (Palku)
1666:
1665:
1480:Bidyara–Gungabula
1304:
1303:
965:Alternative names
915:"my future son" (
831:
830:
744:
743:
694:
693:
690:All other cases.
662:All other cases.
627:All other cases.
559:
558:
239:Cobourg Peninsula
216:
215:
198:rendering support
194:phonetic symbols.
3370:
3197:Cape York Creole
3155:Westside Kriol (
3121:Australian Kriol
3117:
3116:
3108:
3107:
2972:
2971:
2903:Eastern (Dyukun)
2864:
2863:
2723:
2722:
2576:
2575:
2519:Limilngan–Wulna?
2503:
2502:
2395:
2394:
2235:
2234:
2156:
2155:
1844:
1843:
1675:
1674:
1606:Guugu Yimidihirr
1313:
1312:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
995:
959:
946:
918:
912:
902:
884:
825:
816:
802:
793:
773:
772:
768:Celtic languages
723:
718:
713:
708:
707:
590:
589:
577:
569:
565:
555:
548:
540:
521:
514:
506:
485:
465:
443:
434:
425:
405:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
261:
260:
172:
158:
142:
135:
115:
76:
19:
18:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3342:
3294:
3256:Mixed languages
3250:
3246:Pidgin Ngarluma
3213:
3183:
3177:
3135:Bamyili Kriol (
3101:
3099:
3098:New Indigenous
3089:
3074:Little Swanport
3054:
3041:(North Midland)
3019:
2995:
2992:(Toogee) ?
2967:
2959:
2934:
2898:
2889:Djabirr-Djabirr
2853:
2822:
2799:
2767:
2744:
2721:
2699:
2695:Ngan’gityemerri
2676:
2653:
2620:
2597:
2561:
2535:
2514:
2491:
2463:
2447:
2426:
2380:
2358:
2326:
2323:(Enindhilyagwa)
2288:
2260:
2226:
2187:
2144:
2129:(Garrwa, north)
2113:
2069:
2052:
2001:
1955:
1922:
1831:
1809:
1733:
1662:
1625:
1593:
1551:
1438:
1433:Flinders Island
1404:Southwest Paman
1333:
1300:
1269:
1209:
1161:
1153:
1143:
1113:
1089:
1084:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1046:Garde, Murray.
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
992:
987:
967:
962:
948:
938:
930:
921:
904:
894:
886:
876:
864:the bride-to-be
836:
826:
817:
803:
794:
746:Both the words
699:
697:Morphophonemics
585:
256:
251:
196:Without proper
168:
154:
138:
131:
116:
111:
105:
77:
74:Language family
72:
63:
62:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3339:Murdi Language
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3269:Gurindji Kriol
3266:
3264:Light Warlpiri
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3202:Lockhart River
3199:
3194:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3157:Victoria River
3153:
3147:
3144:Fitzroy Valley
3140:
3133:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3100:languages and
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3035:(Northeastern)
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2649:Marramaninjsji
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2473:Marrku–Wurrugu
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2363:Other isolates
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2135:(Wanji, south)
2130:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2006:South-West P–N
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1960:Desert Nyungic
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1904:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1878:Dhuwal–Dhuwala
1874:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
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1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:Lower Burdekin
1576:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1546:Lower Burdekin
1543:
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1533:
1519:
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1510:
1500:
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1461:
1460:
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1429:
1428:
1427:
1418:Southern Paman
1415:
1414:
1413:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:Mbarrumbathama
1392:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1347:Northern Paman
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
1316:
1310:
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1142:
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1134:
1127:
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1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1087:External links
1085:
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1065:
1038:
1026:
1011:
989:
988:
986:
983:
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950:ɹi -maka -ntuŋ
939:
931:
923:
922:
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877:
869:
868:
835:
832:
829:
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783:
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742:
741:
736:
731:
725:
724:
719:
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703:morphophonemic
698:
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611:
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572:allophonically
557:
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235:Iwaidja people
214:
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200:, you may see
186:
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126:Language codes
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113:Writing system
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55:Iwaidja people
52:
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38:
34:
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28:
27:Native to
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3375:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3338:
3335:
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3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Nunga English
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:Tennant Creek
3280:
3277:
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3259:
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3220:
3209:
3206:
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3200:
3198:
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3182:Northeastern
3180:
3173:
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3167:
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3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
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3115:
3113:
3109:
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3096:
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3077:
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3070:(Paredarerme)
3069:
3066:
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3063:
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3057:
3051:
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3040:
3037:
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3007:
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2724:
2718:
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2712:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Murrinh-patha
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2682:Southern Daly
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
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2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
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2603:Northern Daly
2600:
2594:
2591:
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2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2558:
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2527:
2524:
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2511:
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2497:Darwin Region
2494:
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2301:
2298:
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2272:Bininj Kunwok
2270:
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2240:
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2200:
2197:
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2171:
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2165:
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2140:
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2109:
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2076:
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2063:
2062:
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2049:
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2036:
2035:
2031:
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2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2008:
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1998:
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1911:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1894:
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1889:
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1886:
1885:Djambarrpuyŋu
1882:
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1726:Adnyamathanha
1723:
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1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1487:Margany–Gunya
1484:
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1481:
1477:
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1474:
1470:
1469:
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1458:
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1426:
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1421:
1420:
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1412:
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1410:Kuuk Thayorre
1407:
1406:
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1402:
1398:
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1393:
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1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Gumbaynggiric
1289:
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1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:Victorian P–N
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
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1053:
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1042:
1036:
1030:
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1020:
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994:
990:
979:
976:
972:
969:
968:
961:
954:
951:
947:
942:
937:
936:is husband to
934:
929:
926:
920:
913:
907:
903:
898:
893:
890:
885:
880:
875:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
824:
820:
815:
811:
808:
807:
804:they're sick
801:
797:
792:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
775:
774:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
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749:
740:
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730:
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710:
709:
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704:
689:
687:
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623:
619:
617:
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612:
610:
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598:
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573:
561:
560:
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532:
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491:
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446:
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438:
436:
433:
429:
427:
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420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
409:
407:
404:
400:
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388:
384:
381:
377:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
354:
351:
350:
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342:
339:
335:
332:
328:
325:
321:
318:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
278:
273:
270:
268:
262:
259:
246:
244:
243:Croker Island
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
151:
150:
145:
141:
137:
134:
129:
124:
121:
118:
114:
108:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
79:
75:
69:
65:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
42:
41:Croker Island
39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
20:
3162:Barkly Kriol
3085:Bruny Island
3025:Northeastern
3011:(Tommeginne)
2795:Gajirrawoong
2659:Eastern Daly
2626:Western Daly
2404:
2321:Anindilyakwa
2032:
2028:Kartu–Nhanda
1986:
1972:Ngumpin–Yapa
1935:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1824:
1817:
1799:
1792:
1782:Yandruwandha
1780:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1696:
1689:
1648:
1641:
1618:
1613:Kuku Yalanji
1611:
1604:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1535:
1527:
1512:
1505:
1494:
1485:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1431:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1387:
1376:Umbindhamuic
1366:Middle Paman
1351:
1324:
1286:Bandjalangic
1260:
1253:
1233:
1225:
1202:
1183:Lower Murray
1169:Southeastern
1159:Pama–Nyungan
1078:
1056:. Retrieved
1051:
1041:
1029:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
993:
970:
955:
952:
949:
943:
935:
927:
914:
908:
905:
899:
892:am father to
891:
881:
873:
863:
859:
852:I nephew her
851:
847:
843:
837:
827:s/he's sick
759:
751:
747:
745:
739:his/her foot
738:
733:
728:
700:
599:Environment
586:
527:Lateral flap
257:
226:
218:
217:
189:
147:
120:Latin script
96:
3306:Neo-Nyungar
3279:Wumpurrarni
3274:Modern Tiwi
3193:(Yumplatok)
3015:Port Sorell
2986:(Peerapper)
2644:Marrithiyel
2639:Merranunggu
2634:Marri Ngarr
2410:Garig–Ilgar
2089:(register:
1915:Ganhalpuyŋu
1857:Dhaŋu–Djaŋu
1751:Pitta-Pitta
1637:Kalkatungic
1274:North Coast
1255:Barranbinja
1048:"Yibadjdja"
818:his/her arm
781:to be sick
417:Approximant
204:instead of
3150:Daly River
3081:(Nuenonne)
3068:Oyster Bay
3033:Pyemmairre
2894:Nimanburru
2859:Nyulnyulan
2838:(Northern)
2818:Gooniyandi
2557:Bugurnidja
2540:Umbugarlic
2443:Manangkari
2315:Nunggubuyu
2300:Rembarrnga
2285:(Ngalkbun)
2278:Kunbarlang
2221:Mangarrayi
2204:Warndarang
2160:Maningrida
1706:Thura–Yura
1643:Kalkatungu
1296:Waka–Kabic
1249:Wiradhuric
1221:Yuin–Kuric
1204:Bungandidj
1071:References
860:my ex-wife
809:he/she/it
795:their arms
752:to be sick
596:Allophone
267:Peripheral
254:Consonants
3334:Cherbourg
3281:English (
3172:Kowanyama
2965:Tasmanian
2850:(Western)
2844:(Eastern)
2842:Ngarinyin
2828:Worrorran
2790:Miriwoong
2740:Jaminjung
2547:Umbugarla
2526:Limilngan
2336:Yangmanic
2305:Ngalakgan
2178:Ndjébbana
2173:Gurr-goni
2139:Gunindiri
2108:Mingginda
2097:Kayardild
2034:Yinggarda
1988:Warumungu
1892:Gupapuyŋu
1864:Ritharrŋu
1826:Paakantyi
1650:Yalarnnga
1573:Warrgamay
1557:Dyirbalic
1529:Dharumbal
1475:Southern
1451:Northern
1389:Umbuygamu
1383:Lamalamic
1281:Durubalic
1227:Dhanggati
1193:Gippsland
1188:Yotayotic
1162:subgroups
1152:languages
1150:Tasmanian
975:Kunwinjku
971:Yibadjdja
928:he-to-her
889:-maɽjarwu
840:kin terms
834:Semantics
734:your foot
395:Fricative
304:Retroflex
249:Phonology
225:spelling
149:Glottolog
133:ISO 639-3
51:Ethnicity
31:Australia
3357:Category
3289:Alyawarr
3208:Napranum
3001:Northern
2950:Giimbiyu
2943:isolates
2930:Ngumbarl
2874:Nyulnyul
2848:Worrorra
2836:Wunambal
2777:Jarrakan
2616:Tyerraty
2552:Ngurmbur
2452:Southern
2390:Iwaidjan
2376:Gaagudju
2349:Wardaman
2256:Uwinymil
2247:(Djauan)
2110:(Minkin)
2016:Ngayarda
2012:Pilbara
1943:Southern
1789:Eastern
1770:Central
1758:Western
1698:Kaytetye
1691:Arrernte
1580:Nyawaygi
1524: ?
1463:Eastern
1456:Warrongo
1424:Mbabaram
1371:Umpilaic
1309:Northern
1262:Muruwari
874:I-to-him
712:ŋa-ɺ̡uli
299:Alveolar
284:Bilabial
229:, is an
223:phonemic
210:Help:IPA
156:iwai1244
87:Iwaidjic
82:Iwaidjan
3291:English
3223:Pidgins
3184:creoles
3137:Barunga
3130:Ngukurr
3112:Creoles
3060:Eastern
2976:Western
2925:Nyigina
2805:Bunuban
2763:Wambaya
2758:Ngarnka
2750:Ngurlun
2735:Nungali
2717:Jingulu
2499: ?
2482:Wurrugu
2475: ?
2459:Amurdag
2405:Iwaidja
2372: ?
2354:Wagiman
2340:Wagiman
2317:(Wubuy)
2293:Eastern
2283:Dalabon
2265:Central
2238:Western
2223: ?
2217: ?
2211: ?
2183:Nakkara
2168:Burarra
2152: ?
2119:Garrwan
2102:Yukulta
2079:Tangkic
2043:Mirning
2037: ?
1991: ?
1977:Ngumpin
1967:Marrngu
1937:Yanyuwa
1840:Western
1804: ?
1712:Wirangu
1685:Arandic
1671:Central
1588: ?
1566:Dyirbal
1548: ?
1540: ?
1532: ?
1522:Kingkel
1499: ?
1238: ?
1230: ?
791:a-mawur
760:it, its
729:my foot
717:aŋ-kuli
493:Lateral
353:Plosive
294:Palatal
272:Laminal
233:of the
219:Iwaidja
206:Unicode
183:Iwaidja
164:AIATSIS
97:Iwaidja
92:Warrkbi
22:Iwaidja
3328:Woorie
3316:Yarrie
3299:Others
3210:Creole
3204:Creole
3174:Creole
3168:Creole
3050:Norman
2920:Warrwa
2915:Dyugun
2910:Yawuru
2813:Bunuba
2727:Yirram
2709:Mirndi
2487:Marrgu
2310:Ngandi
2245:Jawoyn
2192:Marran
2133:Waanyi
2127:Garawa
2087:Lardil
2048:Nyunga
1947:Ngarru
1908:Djinba
1901:Djinaŋ
1775:Diyari
1739:Karnic
1719:Kaurna
1620:Yidiny
1537:Bayali
1496:Bindal
1353:Uradhi
978:exonym
800:a-macu
593:Vowel
583:Vowels
277:Apical
37:Region
3318:Lingo
3152:Kriol
2879:Bardi
2531:Wulna
2438:Maung
2420:Ilgar
2415:Garig
2251:Waray
2215:Alawa
2209:Yugul
2199:Marra
2091:Damin
1950:Thawa
1871:Nhaŋu
1848:Yolŋu
1819:Yarli
1514:Yanda
1444:Maric
1339:Paman
1198:Kulin
1058:4 Jan
1004:9 Jan
985:Notes
941:-ntuŋ
933:-maka
879:-pana
856:tense
814:pawur
786:they
756:Maung
576:bdɖɟɡ
471:Trill
311:Nasal
289:Velar
227:Iwaja
221:, in
3336:Talk
3330:Talk
3324:Talk
3322:Palm
2955:Tiwi
2884:Jawi
2785:Kija
2672:Kamu
1997:Wati
1982:Yapa
1658:Mayi
1630:Gulf
1507:Guwa
1468:Biri
1148:and
1060:2022
1006:2023
958:lit.
945:PAST
917:lit.
911:NOUN
901:NOUN
823:pacu
750:and
722:ɹuli
568:/ɺj/
566:and
564:/lj/
449:Flap
1359:Wik
1019:N39
883:FUT
862:or
778:arm
748:arm
192:IPA
178:ELP
170:N39
140:ibd
3359::
1050:.
980:).
925:ɹi
897:-n
770:.
671:/
636:/
608:/
553:𝼈
538:ʎ̆
43:,
3285:)
3159:)
3146:)
3139:)
3132:)
2342:?
2338:–
2093:)
1138:e
1131:t
1124:v
1062:.
1008:.
973:(
871:a
669:u
667:/
634:a
632:/
606:i
604:/
578:.
546:ɺ
541:)
535:(
519:ɭ
512:l
507:)
504:ʎ
501:(
483:r
463:ɽ
441:ɻ
432:j
423:w
403:ɣ
387:ʈ
380:t
373:c
366:k
359:p
345:ɳ
338:n
331:ɲ
324:ŋ
317:m
212:.
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