183:
If we take the Unalla as interchangeable with the
Iwaidja, they were a once numerous tribe which, with the onset of colonial settlement, was reduced to a mere 30 members by 1881, consisting of 7 men, 12 women, 9 boys and 2 girls. Foelsche stated that the community was ravaged after
787:
631:
629:(1895). "On the Manners, Customs, &c., of some Tribes of the Aborigines, in the neighbourhood of Port Darwin and the West Coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria, North Australia".
780:
347:
The last two tribes were mentioned by
Foelsche (together with the Eiwaja (which Tindale identified as another name for the Iwaidja which Tindale was unable to identify
85:
In
Tindale's estimation the Iwaidja possessed some 100 square miles (260 km) of tribal lands. Their centre was at Mountnorris Bay, in the eastern area of the
1830:
1772:
773:
356:
According to
Tindale, they earned this monicker from the fact that they were employed by an early settler, Joe Cooper, to assist him in defending himself. (
1807:
1800:
105:
The country frequented by this tribe extends from
Raffles Bay to Port Essington Harbour and thence midway up the Cobourg Peninsula to Popham Bay.
1765:
615:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
735:
1779:
1793:
1786:
751:
589:
504:
519:
552:
603:
581:
689:
185:
743:
740:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
698:
70:
1162:
1407:
266:
496:
133:
Four other groups were reported to share the same territory, though for
Tindale their status as either
66:
710:
610:
569:
98:
684:
796:
765:
757:
706:
573:
490:
24:
1232:
719:
8:
861:
548:
514:
1302:
800:
671:
667:
640:
536:
486:
58:
28:
1484:
1414:
1176:
747:
654:
585:
500:
86:
62:
1351:
1316:
1218:
1190:
1099:
723:
663:
618:
561:
528:
54:
1632:
1618:
1204:
1155:
1106:
1078:
875:
1702:
1604:
1513:
1358:
1141:
1008:
952:
931:
731:
39:
1824:
1590:
1393:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1344:
1330:
1071:
1015:
626:
599:
145:
90:
74:
1730:
1716:
1653:
1456:
1323:
1288:
1281:
1260:
1148:
1050:
959:
854:
826:
819:
134:
110:
1695:
1737:
1639:
1597:
1548:
1470:
1295:
1092:
945:
675:
1667:
1541:
1534:
1520:
1386:
1267:
1253:
1127:
1036:
1001:
917:
868:
847:
644:
540:
517:(1846). "On the Aboriginal Tribes of the Northern Coast of Australia".
652:
Hart, C. W. (July 1930). "The Tiwi of
Melville and Bathurst Islands".
1660:
1646:
1625:
1611:
1576:
1435:
1400:
1225:
1211:
1197:
1183:
1064:
1057:
1029:
980:
903:
896:
833:
632:
532:
1709:
1674:
1527:
1498:
1463:
1337:
1274:
1043:
910:
189:
987:
617:. Vol. 1. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 270–275 – via
1744:
1688:
1681:
1583:
1506:
1477:
1442:
1428:
1309:
1246:
1239:
1085:
994:
973:
938:
889:
812:
114:
795:
1723:
1569:
1562:
1449:
1421:
1169:
1134:
1022:
966:
924:
882:
840:
1555:
1491:
1120:
137:
or independent tribes was undetermined. They were listed as:
439:
429:
427:
373:
402:
400:
520:
The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
463:
685:"Notes on the language of the Elcho Island aborigines"
578:
Case, Typology and Grammar: In honor of Barry J. Blake
451:
424:
412:
42:
states that the name is based on their word for 'no' (
16:
Indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory
397:
712:
Native tribes of the Northern Territory of Australia
690:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
554:
The native races of the Indian Archipelago: Papuans
385:
492:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
97:as a reference to the Iwaidja. Foelsche informed
1822:
576:. In Siewierska, Anna; Song, Jae Jung (eds.).
69:. It is still spoken by some 150 speakers, at
781:
1831:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory
160:(a coastal people lying to the east of the
144:(in the mainland area immediately opposite
788:
774:
682:
625:
598:
469:
457:
433:
418:
328:
730:
705:
445:
406:
379:
357:
1823:
128:
769:
568:
485:
391:
178:
651:
547:
513:
195:
560:. London: H. Bailliere – via
13:
668:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1930.tb01643.x
574:"Iwaidja mutation and its origins"
14:
1842:
582:John Benjamins Publishing Company
604:"Raffles Bay: The Unalla Tribe"
744:Australian National University
350:
341:
1:
284:
367:
170:(northwest, and east of the
7:
49:
10:
1847:
611:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
497:Cambridge University Press
478:
109:Their neighbours were the
80:
1754:
807:
269:exonym meaning 'riflemen'
99:Edward Micklethwaite Curr
683:Jennison, J. C. (1927).
334:
192:during a visit in 1866.
732:Tindale, Norman Barnett
65:, all of which are non-
34:
697:: 177–192 – via
107:
67:Pama–Nyungan languages
1760:By state or territory
103:
89:. Tindale interprets
25:Indigenous Australian
1233:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
720:Macmillan Publishers
584:. pp. 115–149.
448:, pp. 266, 314.
487:Dixon, Robert M. W.
382:, pp. 42, 226.
129:Social organization
1773:Northern Territory
801:Northern Territory
267:Melville Islanders
179:History of contact
154:(east of Cape Don)
59:Iwaidjan languages
29:Northern Territory
1818:
1817:
1808:Western Australia
760:on 20 March 2020.
753:978-0-708-10741-6
591:978-9-027-22937-3
506:978-0-521-47378-1
196:Alternative names
87:Cobourg Peninsula
63:Cobourg Peninsula
1838:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1542:Ritharngu/Diakui
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1219:Makarrwanhalmirr
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
790:
783:
776:
767:
766:
761:
756:. Archived from
727:
724:Internet Archive
717:
707:Spencer, Baldwin
702:
679:
648:
622:
619:Internet Archive
608:
595:
565:
562:Internet Archive
559:
549:Earl, G. Windsor
544:
515:Earl, G. Windsor
510:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
422:
416:
410:
404:
395:
389:
383:
377:
361:
354:
348:
345:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1787:South Australia
1785:
1778:
1771:
1766:New South Wales
1764:
1759:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1696:Yan-nhaŋu/Nango
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
803:
799:peoples in the
794:
764:
754:
715:
606:
592:
570:Evans, Nicholas
557:
533:10.2307/1798232
507:
495:. Vol. 1.
481:
476:
468:
464:
456:
452:
444:
440:
432:
425:
417:
413:
405:
398:
390:
386:
378:
374:
370:
365:
364:
355:
351:
346:
342:
337:
321:warranganababoo
287:
282:
198:
181:
131:
83:
52:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1514:Pitjantjatjara
1510:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1359:Murngin=Yolgnu
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
808:
805:
804:
793:
792:
785:
778:
770:
763:
762:
752:
736:"Iwaidja (NT)"
728:
703:
680:
662:(2): 167–180.
649:
627:Foelsche, Paul
623:
600:Foelsche, Paul
596:
590:
566:
545:
511:
505:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:
472:, p. 191.
462:
460:, p. 271.
450:
438:
436:, p. 273.
423:
421:, p. 270.
411:
409:, p. 226.
396:
394:, p. 115.
384:
371:
369:
366:
363:
362:
360:, p. 227)
349:
339:
338:
336:
333:
331:, p. 274
325:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
294:
286:
283:
281:
280:
275:
270:
260:
255:
253:Limba-Karadjee
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
199:
197:
194:
180:
177:
176:
175:
165:
155:
149:
130:
127:
119:Angara-Pingan,
82:
79:
57:is one of the
51:
48:
40:Norman Tindale
36:
33:
27:people of the
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1843:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:Ngaanyatjarra
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:Nanggikorongo
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:Murrinh-Patha
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:Mulluk-Mulluk
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:Menhdheyangal
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:Garrwa/Karawa
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
821:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
802:
798:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
772:
771:
768:
759:
755:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
714:
713:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
605:
601:
597:
593:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
508:
502:
498:
494:
493:
488:
484:
483:
471:
470:Foelsche 1895
466:
459:
458:Foelsche 1886
454:
447:
442:
435:
434:Foelsche 1886
430:
428:
420:
419:Foelsche 1886
415:
408:
403:
401:
393:
388:
381:
376:
372:
359:
353:
344:
340:
332:
330:
329:Foelsche 1886
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
279:
276:
274:
271:
268:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
193:
191:
187:
186:Malay traders
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:Croker Island
143:
140:
139:
138:
136:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
106:
102:
100:
96:
92:
91:Paul Foelsche
88:
78:
76:
75:Croker Island
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
47:
45:
41:
32:
30:
26:
22:
1717:Yindjilandji
1457:Ngolokwangga
1261:Marimanindji
1149:Karrangpurru
1113:
862:Anindilyakwa
855:Andakerebina
758:the original
739:
722:– via
711:
694:
688:
659:
653:
636:
630:
614:
577:
553:
524:
518:
491:
465:
453:
446:Tindale 1974
441:
414:
407:Tindale 1974
387:
380:Tindale 1974
375:
358:Tindale 1974
352:
343:
326:
320:
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
277:
272:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
203:Eae-warge-ga
202:
182:
171:
167:
161:
157:
151:
141:
132:
122:
118:
108:
104:
94:
84:
53:
43:
38:
20:
18:
1471:Norweilemil
1303:Marrithiyal
1296:Marranunggu
1093:Gungorogone
639:: 190–198.
527:: 239–251.
323:(white man)
258:Limbakaraja
188:introduced
172:Nga:dalwuli
158:Nga:dalwuli
1780:Queensland
1668:Wongkamala
1640:Warndarang
1535:Rembarrnga
1521:Pongaponga
1485:Nunggubuyu
1415:Ngaliwurru
1387:Nangiomeri
1268:Marinunggo
1254:Maridjabin
1177:Kungarakan
1128:Jamindjung
1037:Emmiyangal
1002:Djerimanga
918:Bingongina
869:Anmatyerre
797:Aboriginal
718:. London:
392:Evans 1998
311:(wild dog)
305:(tame dog)
293:(kangaroo)
285:Some words
1661:Wilingura
1647:Warumungu
1626:Warlmanpa
1577:Wadjiginy
1436:Ngarinman
1401:Ngalakgan
1352:Muringura
1317:Matuntara
1226:Mangarayi
1212:Madngella
1198:Kwarandji
1191:Kunwinjku
1184:Kunibidji
1100:Gunindiri
1065:Gambalang
1058:Gadjerong
1030:Doolboong
981:Djalakuru
904:Bilingara
897:Beriguruk
848:Amijangal
834:Alyawarre
368:Citations
291:illpoogee
208:Eaewardja
168:Mandu:wit
142:Wonga:ran
71:Minjilang
1825:Category
1801:Victoria
1794:Tasmania
1710:Yaroinga
1675:Wulwulam
1633:Warlpiri
1619:Wardaman
1612:Wandjira
1528:Puneitja
1499:Perrakee
1464:Ngormbur
1338:Mudburra
1275:Marijedi
1205:Larrakia
1156:Kaytetye
1107:Gurindji
1079:Giimbiyu
1044:Gaagudju
911:Binbinga
876:Arrernte
734:(1974).
709:(1914).
676:40327319
602:(1886).
572:(1998).
551:(1853).
489:(2002).
327:Source:
317:(father)
309:lurkakie
299:(mother)
297:kamoomoo
238:Ji:wadja
213:Eaewarga
190:smallpox
50:Language
1745:Yunggor
1703:Yanyuwa
1689:Yangman
1682:Wurango
1605:Wambaya
1584:Wagoman
1507:Pintupi
1478:Nungali
1443:Ngarnka
1429:Ngardok
1310:Mati Ke
1247:Maridan
1240:Mariamo
1163:Kukatja
1142:Jingili
1114:Iwaidja
1086:Gudanji
1009:Djinang
995:Djerait
974:Dhuwala
953:Dalabon
939:Dagoman
932:Burarra
890:Awinmul
813:Airiman
655:Oceania
645:2842215
613:(ed.).
541:1798232
479:Sources
315:nowajuk
303:looloot
278:Uwaidja
248:Juwadja
243:Jiwadja
162:Ka:ri:k
152:Ka:ri:k
115:Wurango
111:Ajokoot
81:Country
61:of the
55:Iwaidja
23:are an
21:Iwaidja
1724:Yolngu
1591:Wakaya
1570:Wadere
1563:Waanyi
1450:Ngarti
1422:Ngandi
1408:Ngalia
1373:Nagara
1170:Kunapa
1135:Jawoyn
1023:Djowei
1016:Djinba
967:Dhuwal
925:Bininj
883:Awarai
841:Amarak
750:
674:
643:
588:
539:
503:
273:Unalla
263:Tarula
228:Iwaiji
223:Iwaija
218:Eiwaja
135:hordes
123:Yiarik
101:that:
95:Unalla
1731:Yukul
1654:Watta
1556:Tjial
1492:Oitbi
1324:Maung
1289:Marra
1282:Mariu
1121:Jaako
1051:Gaari
988:Djaŋu
960:Dangu
827:Alura
820:Alawa
716:(PDF)
672:JSTOR
641:JSTOR
609:. In
607:(PDF)
558:(PDF)
537:JSTOR
335:Notes
1738:Yumu
1598:Walu
1549:Tiwi
946:Daii
748:ISBN
586:ISBN
501:ISBN
121:and
35:Name
19:The
699:BHL
664:doi
529:doi
233:Iyi
93:'s
73:on
46:).
1827::
746:.
742:.
738:.
695:51
693:.
687:.
670:.
658:.
637:24
635:.
580:.
535:.
525:16
523:.
499:.
426:^
399:^
125:.
117:,
113:,
77:.
44:ii
31:.
1501:?
789:e
782:t
775:v
726:.
701:.
678:.
666::
660:1
647:.
621:.
594:.
564:.
543:.
531::
509:.
265:(
174:)
164:)
148:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.