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Ivan Vinogradov

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746: 246: 450: 82: 247: 527:. Vinogradov was enormously strong: in some recollections it is stated that he could lift a chair with a person sitting on it by holding the leg of the chair in his hands. He was never married and was very attached to his 627: 395: 81: 908: 893: 903: 948: 898: 576: 888: 878: 883: 943: 319:. It is a reduction from a complicated sum to a number of smaller sums which are then simplified. The canonical form for prime number sums is 283:, a position he held for the rest of his life, except for the five-year period (1941–1946) when the institute was directed by Academician 913: 923: 853: 424: 938: 918: 858: 766: 508:, not always in a positive way: his anti-Semitic feelings led him to hinder the careers of many prominent Soviet mathematicians. 788: 928: 821: 809: 665: 933: 225: 325: 420:, and also as an exploitation of combinatorial structure. In some cases his results resisted improvement for decades. 722: 707: 692: 439: 276: 22: 535:, where he spent all his weekends and vacations (together with his sister Nadezhda, also unmarried) enjoying flower 486: 280: 868: 160: 34: 863: 292: 41: 733: 490: 953: 540: 512: 498: 412:. His own use of it was inimitable; in terms of later techniques, it is recognised as a prototype of the 180: 311:
refers to his main problem-solving technique, applied to central questions involving the estimation of
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in 1942. In 1951 he became a foreign member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Kraków.
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Although he was always faithful to the official line, he was never a member of the
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for 49 years. For his long service he was twice awarded the order of The
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With the help of this method, Vinogradov tackled questions such as the
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Foreign members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
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Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers.
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Academic staff of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics
539:. He had friendly relations with the president of the 614:"Ivan Vinogradov - the Mathematics Genealogy Project" 328: 577:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
263:, and also a dominant figure in mathematics in the 21:Not to be confused with the Russian mathematicians 807:Memoirs of his opponent academician Sergei Novikov 653: 390:{\displaystyle S=\sum _{p\leq P}\exp(2\pi if(p)).} 389: 755: 835: 569: 949:Members of the American Philosophical Society 298: 230: 899:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences 687:, Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, 252:; 14 September 1891 – 20 March 1983) was a 656:Love and Math: The Heart of Hidden Reality 570:Cassels, J. W. S.; Vaughan, R. C. (1985). 501:and was regarded as an informal leader of 431:. This was an improvement on the work of 80: 589: 480: 241:[ɪˈvanmɐtˈvʲejɪvʲɪtɕvʲɪnɐˈɡradəf] 889:Academic staff of Tomsk State University 879:Saint Petersburg State University alumni 259:, who was one of the creators of modern 884:Academic staff of Perm State University 767:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 717:Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2004, 702:Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2003, 651: 944:Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal 836: 645: 565: 563: 485:Vinogradov served as director of the 239: 914:Foreign members of the Royal Society 444: 408:), and the zero-free region for the 423:He also used this technique on the 13: 924:Recipients of the USSR State Prize 560: 14: 965: 854:People from Velikoluksky District 819:Vinogradov in Abramtsevo, memoirs 747:Works by or about Ivan Vinogradov 740: 939:Recipients of the Order of Lenin 448: 281:Steklov Institute of Mathematics 16:Soviet mathematician (1891–1983) 730:Matematicheskaya entsiklopediya 678: 161:St. Petersburg State University 919:Recipients of the Stalin Prize 859:People from Velikoluksky Uyezd 620: 606: 438:In 1918 Vinogradov proved the 381: 378: 372: 357: 293:American Philosophical Society 1: 929:Recipients of the Lenin Prize 553: 287:. In 1941 he was awarded the 42:Eastern Slavic naming customs 734:Encyclopaedia of Mathematics 515:and his overall mindset was 491:Hero of the Socialist Labour 277:University of St. Petersburg 232:Ива́н Матве́евич Виногра́дов 7: 541:Russian Academy of Sciences 440:Pólya–Vinogradov inequality 181:Fellow of the Royal Society 35:Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem 10: 970: 934:Heroes of Socialist Labour 700:Elements of Number Theory. 299:Mathematical contributions 222:Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov 40:In this name that follows 39: 20: 425:Dirichlet divisor problem 231: 215: 203: 193: 186: 176: 166: 156: 146: 124: 91: 79: 72: 65: 772:University of St Andrews 652:Frenkel, Edward (2013). 402:ternary Goldbach problem 291:. He was elected to the 275:. He graduated from the 73: 728:Vinogradov I. M. (Ed.) 525:Russian Orthodox Church 869:Russian mathematicians 591:10.1098/rsbm.1985.0021 487:Mathematical Institute 481:Personality and career 416:in its application of 391: 305:analytic number theory 261:analytic number theory 171:Analytic number theory 864:Soviet mathematicians 786:Memoirs of colleagues 410:Riemann zeta function 392: 267:. He was born in the 210:James Victor Uspensky 791:5 March 2014 at the 758:Robertson, Edmund F. 632:search.amphilsoc.org 628:"APS Member History" 442:for character sums. 406:Vinogradov's theorem 326: 23:Alexandre Vinogradov 824:15 May 2011 at the 812:15 May 2011 at the 778:Vinogradov memorial 756:O'Connor, John J.; 499:Academy of Sciences 309:Vinogradov's method 27:Vinogradov sequence 954:Russian scientists 713:Vinogradov, I. M. 698:Vinogradov, I. M. 548:Mikhail Lavrentyev 460:. You can help by 414:large sieve method 387: 350: 110:Velikoluksky Uyezd 86:Vinogradov in 1944 762:"Ivan Vinogradov" 667:978-0-465-05074-1 478: 477: 335: 219: 218: 188:Scientific career 114:Pskov Governorate 102:14 September 1891 31:Askold Vinogradov 961: 874:Number theorists 830: 797: 782: 774: 751:Internet Archive 672: 671: 659: 649: 643: 642: 640: 638: 624: 618: 617: 610: 604: 603: 593: 567: 544:Mstislav Keldysh 473: 470: 452: 445: 396: 394: 393: 388: 349: 313:exponential sums 251: 250: 249: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228: 205:Doctoral advisor 131: 101: 99: 84: 63: 62: 969: 968: 964: 963: 962: 960: 959: 958: 834: 833: 828: 826:Wayback Machine 814:Wayback Machine 795: 793:Wayback Machine 780: 743: 681: 676: 675: 668: 660:. Basic Books. 650: 646: 636: 634: 626: 625: 621: 612: 611: 607: 568: 561: 556: 513:Communist Party 483: 474: 468: 465: 458:needs expansion 404:in 1937 (using 339: 327: 324: 323: 301: 245: 244: 236: 224: 157:Alma mater 142: 133: 129: 120: 103: 97: 95: 87: 75: 74:Иван Виноградов 68: 67:Ivan Vinogradov 61: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 967: 957: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 832: 831: 816: 798: 783: 775: 753: 742: 741:External links 739: 738: 737: 726: 711: 696: 685:Selected Works 680: 677: 674: 673: 666: 644: 619: 605: 558: 557: 555: 552: 506:mathematicians 495:mathematicians 482: 479: 476: 475: 455: 453: 433:Georgy Voronoy 418:bilinear forms 398: 397: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 348: 345: 342: 338: 334: 331: 300: 297: 285:Sergei Sobolev 229:(Russian: 217: 216: 213: 212: 207: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 168: 167:Known for 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 134: 132:(aged 91) 126: 122: 121: 118:Russian Empire 104: 93: 89: 88: 85: 77: 76: 70: 69: 66: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 966: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 839: 827: 823: 820: 817: 815: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 794: 790: 787: 784: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 745: 744: 735: 731: 727: 724: 723:0-486-43878-3 720: 716: 712: 709: 708:0-486-49530-2 705: 701: 697: 694: 693:0-387-12788-7 690: 686: 683: 682: 669: 663: 658: 657: 648: 633: 629: 623: 615: 609: 601: 597: 592: 587: 583: 579: 578: 573: 566: 564: 559: 551: 549: 545: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517:nationalistic 514: 509: 507: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 472: 463: 459: 456:This section 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 384: 375: 369: 366: 363: 360: 354: 351: 346: 343: 340: 336: 332: 329: 322: 321: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269:Velikiye Luki 266: 262: 258: 257:mathematician 255: 248: 242: 227: 223: 214: 211: 208: 206: 202: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 128:20 March 1983 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 94: 90: 83: 78: 71: 64: 59: 55: 52: and the 51: 47: 43: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 829:(in Russian) 796:(in Russian) 781:(in Russian) 765: 729: 714: 699: 684: 679:Bibliography 655: 647: 635:. Retrieved 631: 622: 608: 581: 575: 519:rather than 510: 484: 466: 462:adding to it 457: 437: 422: 399: 308: 302: 289:Stalin Prize 273:Pskov Oblast 221: 220: 187: 140:Soviet Union 130:(1983-03-20) 57: 49: 18: 849:1983 deaths 844:1891 births 584:: 613–631. 198:Mathematics 147:Nationality 54:family name 838:Categories 554:References 533:Abramtsevo 271:district, 98:1891-09-14 58:Vinogradov 50:Matveevich 46:patronymic 537:gardening 521:communist 469:June 2008 364:π 355:⁡ 344:≤ 337:∑ 317:Weyl sums 108:village, 822:Archived 810:Archived 789:Archived 637:17 April 226:ForMemRS 106:Milolyub 749:at the 151:Russian 721:  706:  691:  664:  600:769938 598:  503:Soviet 254:Soviet 194:Fields 177:Awards 136:Moscow 44:, the 596:JSTOR 529:dacha 429:curve 29:) or 719:ISBN 704:ISBN 689:ISBN 662:ISBN 639:2023 546:and 265:USSR 237:IPA: 125:Died 92:Born 33:(of 25:(of 804:PDF 801:DOC 586:doi 531:in 464:. 352:exp 303:In 56:is 48:is 840:: 770:, 764:, 760:, 630:. 594:. 582:31 580:. 574:. 562:^ 435:. 307:, 235:, 138:, 116:, 112:, 37:). 736:. 725:. 710:. 695:. 670:. 641:. 616:. 602:. 588:: 471:) 467:( 385:. 382:) 379:) 376:p 373:( 370:f 367:i 361:2 358:( 347:P 341:p 333:= 330:S 100:) 96:( 60:.

Index

Alexandre Vinogradov
Vinogradov sequence
Askold Vinogradov
Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem
Eastern Slavic naming customs
patronymic
family name

Milolyub
Velikoluksky Uyezd
Pskov Governorate
Russian Empire
Moscow
Soviet Union
Russian
St. Petersburg State University
Analytic number theory
Fellow of the Royal Society
Mathematics
Doctoral advisor
James Victor Uspensky
ForMemRS
[ɪˈvanmɐtˈvʲejɪvʲɪtɕvʲɪnɐˈɡradəf]

Soviet
mathematician
analytic number theory
USSR
Velikiye Luki
Pskov Oblast

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