377:
561:
210:
340:, so they tried to bring him closer by accepting his request to maintain a pressure on Kosača to release Ivan. Stefan was ready to do anything to have Ivan released from Kosača's captivity, so he complied with Venetian condition to allow them to suppress the rebellion in Grbalj. After Venetians brutally suppressed the rebellion in Grbalj they forced Kosača to reluctantly release Ivan to them and spent 120 ducats to buy him new clothes before handling him to his father.
29:
487:
412:
which surprised
Ottomans at Skadar lake. During whole summer of 1474 Ivan Crnojević participated in military actions. He controlled the Skadar lake with three fustas and 15 smaller ships, which was very important because Venetian fleet (composed of 34 larger ships and about 100 smaller) was unable to
611:
built a new church in the 19th century, so called Court Church. In the 20th century the church went through several major reconstructions. During one of them Ivan's grave was found and his bones were moved to the bank safe. In 2010 Montenegrin government buried the bones of Ivan
Crnojević in the
328:, and on one occasion (between 1442 and 1444) he was captured. While he was Herzog's hostage (not imprisoned, but in Herzog's service, to guarantee his father's loyalty) his father was unable to be completely independent from Kosača or to fully ally with
1743:...После турско-млетачког рата који је имао за последицу и предају Скадра Турцима 1479, Млечани су се морали сложити са губицима и жртвовати савезника Ивана Црнојевића. Он није ни укључен у мир па је напустио Зету и склонио се у Италију."
544:. He had his court built in 1482 and the monastery of the Mother of Christ in Cetinje as a personal endowment to the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1484, thus founding Cetinje as a town. His court and the monastery are the first recorded
536:. Wishing to preserve the realm of Zeta and its independence from the Ottomans because he didn't feel safe at the edge and the border, Ivan moved its capital deeper into the hills to a more easily defended location in the field of
1704:Уз помоћ Дубровчана људи Ивана Црнојевића су крстарили језером и ноћу нападали турске шаторе. Иванов син је у свом завештању из 1499. године навео како је његов отац "цара против себе разјаривао и храну му отимао"
2266:
316:. When Ivan died in 1490 his son Đurađ succeeded him as the lord of Zeta until the Ottomans forced him to leave Zeta in 1496. In his youth Ivan took part in the raids against the domains of
440:
to take initiative and invade Zeta, and with Duke
Stephen's help the Turks seized Ivan's throne of Žabljak in 1478. In 1477 Ottomans captured most of the territory of Zeta together with
1506:Иван Црнојевић је господарио Скадарским језером уз помоћ три фусте и 15 мањих бродова. То је било веома значајно, јер велика млетачка флота није могла да се пробија дал.е од Светог Срђа
1472:У одбрани Скадра важну улогу играо је Иван Црнојевић обезбијеђујући везу с Котором и дотурање помоћи преко Жабљака и Скадарског језера. Морао је да одбија нападе великих турских одреда.
2438:
1799:
1675:
2052:
1646:Како је Жабљак био разрушен, Иван Црнојевић је пренио престоницу на Обод или Ријеку, утврђено мјесто код извора ријеке, која је касније добила назив Ријека Црнојевића.
396:
from an
Ottoman attack. Ivan Crnojević had important role in the defense of the Skadar because he provided the connection with Kotor and supplied the city through
1538:а Иван Црнојевић је, због помоћи коју је указао Млечићима приликом турске опсаде Скадра, дсбио 1474 разне дарове од Млетачког сената, па и једну ратну за- ставу.
1460:
1315:Његов син Иван био је извесно време талац код војводе Стефана Вукчића Косаче, што је Стефаницу спречавало у самосталном деловању у Зети и приближавању Венецији
2362:
2433:
2332:
2273:
1579:
The second
Ottoman wave of 1477 overran much of Zeta, taking Žabljak and the late in 1477 or early 1478 meeting and defeating John Crnojevićs main army.
2443:
1489:Преко Котора је брдским путевима пребацивао људе и грађу од које би се, кад стигне у Жабљак, изградиле фусте и изненадили Турци на Скадарском језеру.
607:
was built between 1701 and 1704 on the site of the former Ivan's court. On the site of the monastery of the Mother of Christ built by Ivan, prince
357:, whom he saw as occupiers of his cities. In return, the Venetians put a price on his head in 1465. But thanks to moves of the Stefan Vukčić and
2045:
2423:
444:
and defeated main army of Ivan
Crnojević late in 1477 or early 1478. Ivan moved to Obod (fortified by him in 1475) which was soon renamed to
1912:
2448:
1567:
525:
The new
Ottoman sultan Bayezid accepted Ivan as his vassal. In order to guarantee his loyalty to the Sultan, Ivan sent his youngest son
1731:
2038:
1800:Žarko Domljan; Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža."; Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža". (1984).
467:
2174:
474:
with
Ottomans. That way Venice sacrificed its ally Ivan Crnojević who was not included into the peace treaty and had to leave his
1180:
1659:
1942:
1864:
1669:
1561:
1775:
1633:
1598:
1525:
1334:
1274:
568:
Ivan brought a range of legislative acts that were later of great importance for the legal and cultural history of a future
2418:
2408:
1816:
Ivan
Crnojević podigao dvorac, kasnije i crkvu zetske mitropolije... to su prvi datirani spomenici renesanse u Crnoj Gori
392:
was accepted thus in 1473 into the ranks of
Venetian nobility. In 1474 he further honored his obligations and defended
2428:
2259:
1769:
1442:
1251:
209:
1611:После повлачења из Жабљака, Иван Црнојевић је боравио у Ободу (Ријека Црнојевића), који је утврдио око 1475. године.
1953:
518:
with the help of the people that welcomed him gladly as a liberator and supported by forces under Skanderbeg's son
2142:
1401:Стеванов наследник Иван (1455 — 1490) у почетку своје владе напустио је очеву политику добрих односа са Млечићима.
471:
600:
1218:, p. 46: "Cathalina′s father was Andrija Crnojević, brother of Serbian ruler of Zeta, Ivan Crnojević..."
2398:
2327:
674:
475:
433:
317:
305:
87:
1955:
Eclecticism in Late Medieval Visual Culture at the Crossroads of the Latin, Greek, and Slavic Traditions
577:
67:
1788:По смрти Султана Мехмеда мјесеца маја 1481. године Иван Црнојевић нападне Жабљак и преотме га Турској
1123:
222:
2282:
265:
168:
2413:
2075:
998:
608:
301:
288:. Ivan had two brothers, Andrija and Božidar. Ivan first married Goisava Arianiti, the daughter of
2379:
1661:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
1553:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2296:
1115:
515:
441:
397:
362:
249:
198:
2367:
2352:
2022:
573:
429:
313:
309:
150:
140:
2240:
2232:
1363:
526:
110:
2357:
1854:
1551:
1241:
145:
125:
2337:
549:
105:
2342:
2005:
1890:
1717:
2403:
2322:
1913:"Ivan Crnojević - najznačajnija ličnost crnogorske istorije" (text in Montenegrin language)
648:
593:
404:, fighting simultaneously against strong Ottoman forces. He transported men and woods from
2306:
445:
269:
8:
1755:
231:
2183:
1976:
1287:Иван Црнојевић је био на херцеговом двору непрекидно од 1444. или још годину две раније.
729:
432:. Conflicts came out over discussions regarding the future border between the realms of
376:
361:, in 1466 he became a duke under payment from the Venetian Republic with the capital in
333:
297:
273:
178:
57:
2118:
962:
460:
354:
321:
285:
241:
2061:
1176:
560:
548:
buildings in Montenegro. He also moved the seat of the Metropolitanate of Zeta to the
533:
2085:
1938:
1902:
1860:
1765:
1723:
1665:
1557:
1452:
1384:
1247:
1024:
604:
519:
491:
337:
329:
308:. Ivan had four children, three sons and one daughter. Two of his sons were notable:
132:
2080:
1412:
1355:
1147:
1127:
456:
437:
248:
He was successful at first but lost his realm in 1479. He resumed power in 1481 in
2164:
2222:
2214:
2030:
1932:
1829:
1801:
1759:
1627:
1592:
1519:
1414:
1386:
1357:
1328:
1300:
1268:
414:
293:
2108:
541:
2301:
1895:
Istorija srpskog naroda. Knj. 1, Od najstarijih vremena do maričke bitke (1371)
907:
385:
277:
245:
188:
2392:
2204:
2199:
2114:
2095:
1906:
881:
1416:
Istorija srpskog naroda: knj. Od najstarijih vremena do Maričke bitke (1371)
1359:
Istorija srpskog naroda: knj. Od najstarijih vremena do Maričke bitke (1371)
2012:
1727:
1456:
765:
237:
39:
599:
Ivan's last capital Cetinje, a town founded by him, became the capital of
373:
annually. In 1469 Ivan remarried, to Mara, the daughter of Stefan Vukčić.
2251:
1594:
Istorija srpskog naroda: Doba borbi za očuvanje i obnovu države 1371-1537
588:, hence he is also known as Skenderbeg Crnojević, and became the Ottoman
545:
425:
401:
366:
240:
and Serbian leader from 1465 to 1490. Having formed an alliance with the
1899:
History of Serbs, Book 1, From earliest times to Battle of Marica (1371)
569:
511:
507:
358:
92:
2130:
506:
in June 1481. Using the civil war that erupted between Mehmed's sons,
353:
In the beginning of his reign Ivan was at very bad relations with the
28:
589:
503:
499:
289:
281:
486:
1754:
463:
support, sailed over the lake and attacked Ottoman tents at night.
418:
325:
1385:
Stanoje Stanojević; Dragoslav Stranjaković; Petar Popović (1934).
384:
Ivan Crnojević fought for the Venetians in their wars against the
2152:
2134:
1199:
1197:
537:
304:, from the same family. Ivan's second wife was Mara, a sister of
253:
163:
83:
1413:
Dragoslav Srejović; Slavko Gavrilović; Sima M. Ćirković (1982).
1356:
Dragoslav Srejović; Slavko Gavrilović; Sima M. Ćirković (1982).
1239:
2099:
452:
393:
1722:(in Serbian), Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga, p. 129,
1429:То је предлагао и Скендербег, па је Република прихватила Ивана
1194:
1451:] (in Serbian), Belgrade: Književne novine, p. 172,
1126:: Иван Црноjeвић), which is also the spelling mostly used in
612:
Court Church, in a ceremony which was closed for the public.
581:
409:
405:
370:
1924:
Montenegrin tribes in Bay of Kotor records (XIV–XVI century)
2156:
1856:
The Mountains of Montenegro: A Walker's and Trekker's Guide
1920:
Crnogorska plemena u kotorskim spomenicima (XIV–XVI vijek)
1378:
529:
and several of his friends to the sultan's court in 1482.
1625:
451:
Ottomans then concentrated their forces at Venetian held
296:, and he also became related with titular Serbian Despot
1901:] (in Serbian), Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga,
1177:"Ivan the Black | Serbian leader | Britannica"
1687:
The Ottomans then concentrated their forces at Skadar..
1221:
421:
as sign of appreciation for his help during the siege.
532:
The center of his renewed realm was at Obod above the
502:'s death in May 1481, Ivan Crnojević disembarked near
1209:
580:
in the Balkans. His youngest son Stanko converted to
2439:
Burials at Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches
1246:. University of California Press. pp. 388–389.
428:
from Ottoman occupation for his brother-in-law Duke
336:
as an important potential ally in their war against
1748:
244:, he led the Serb resistance against the expanding
2060:
1926:]. Titograd: Istorijski institut SR Crne Gore.
1142:/ Иван Црни). His given name may also be rendered
1930:
1621:
1619:
1590:
1203:
2390:
1326:
1298:
1266:
1171:
1169:
268:whose ancestry dates back from Serbian nobleman
603:at the end of the 17th century. The modern-day
1852:
1827:
1793:
1616:
1517:
552:, where he was buried upon his death in 1490.
2267:
2046:
1664:, University of Michigan Press, p. 600,
1584:
1556:, University of Michigan Press, p. 600,
1166:
424:After this success, Ivan planned to liberate
2434:Venetian period in the history of Montenegro
1931:Veselinović, Andrija; Ljušić, Radoš (2008).
1821:
1846:
1521:O zastavama kod Srba: istoriska razmatranja
408:over the hills into Žabljak where he built
2281:
2274:
2260:
2053:
2039:
1629:Почеци штампарства у Црној Гори, 1492-1496
1597:. Srpska knjiiževna zadruga. p. 419.
1511:
1330:Herceg Stefan Vukčić-Kosača i njegovo doba
1292:
1270:Herceg Stefan Vukčić-Kosača i njegovo doba
1917:
1859:. Cicerone Press Limited. pp. 236–.
1240:Medieval and Renaissance Studies (1978).
1227:
578:one of the first Cyrillic printing houses
1951:
1889:
1698:
1500:
1483:
1215:
559:
485:
417:awarded Ivan with many presents and one
375:
1440:
1419:. Srpska književna zadruga. p. 405
1391:. Štamparija Drag. Gregorića. p. 8
448:and became a new capitol of his state.
390:Venetian Captain of Upper Zeta and Duke
2391:
978:
861:
857:
847:
745:
638:
634:
2424:Republic of Venice military personnel
2255:
2034:
1715:
1632:. ЦНБ "Ђурђе Црнојевић". p. 99.
1233:
1054:
1044:
1040:
1028:
1022:
1012:
996:
986:
982:
966:
960:
950:
937:
927:
923:
911:
905:
895:
879:
869:
865:
841:
831:
818:
808:
804:
792:
789:
779:
763:
753:
749:
733:
727:
717:
704:
694:
690:
678:
672:
662:
646:
642:
1657:
1549:
514:, he restored control over Zeta and
459:it in May 1478. Ivan's forces, with
369:. His payment was quite fair, 1,200
33:Ivan Crnojević, an 1885 illustration
264:Ivan Crnojević was a member of the
13:
2449:Serbian people of Albanian descent
1778:from the original on 13 March 2023
1636:from the original on 13 March 2023
1626:Евгениј Љвович Немировски (1996).
1601:from the original on 13 March 2023
1528:from the original on 13 March 2023
1337:from the original on 13 March 2023
1277:from the original on 13 March 2023
236:'Ivan the Black') was the
14:
2460:
1803:Likovna enciklopedija Jugoslavije
596:when it was established in 1514.
481:
256:as the new capital of his state.
2444:Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)
1963:
1937:(in Serbian). Službeni glasnik.
208:
27:
1853:Rudolf Abraham (19 July 2012).
1734:from the original on 2023-03-13
1709:
1692:
1678:from the original on 2023-03-13
1658:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994),
1651:
1570:from the original on 2023-03-13
1550:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994),
1543:
1494:
1477:
1463:from the original on 2023-03-13
1434:
1406:
1183:from the original on 2020-10-28
436:and Herzegovina, which allowed
413:sail further than St. Srđ. The
348:
2121:- Initially Zaharia's vassals)
2062:Members of the League of Lezhë
1349:
1320:
1260:
615:
601:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
572:. He was succeeded by his son
468:sixteen-year war with Ottomans
226:
1:
1204:Veselinović & Ljušić 2008
1160:
1130:sources. He is also known as
494:was founded by Ivan Crnojević
314:Staniša "Stanko" (Skenderbeg)
259:
199:Serbian Orthodox Christianity
1524:. Izd. piscevo. p. 17.
1333:. Naučno delo. p. 189.
1273:. Naučno delo. p. 189.
7:
2419:Republic of Venice nobility
1758:; Jovan R. Bojović (1997).
478:and find a haven in Italy.
10:
2465:
2409:Medieval history of Serbia
1883:
1591:Radovan Samardžić (1892).
1388:Cetinjska škola: 1834-1934
1108:
972:
859:
739:
636:
624:Ancestry of Ivan Crnojević
2376:
2315:
2289:
2231:
2213:
2192:
2173:
2151:
2128:
2094:
2068:
2019:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1970:
1958:. De Gryuter. p. 46.
1952:Erdeljan, Jovana (2021).
1918:Kovijanić, Risto (1963).
1441:Maletić, Mihailo (1976),
1327:Sima M. Ćirković (1964).
1299:Milivoje Pajović (2001).
1267:Sima M. Ćirković (1964).
1042:
1034:
1006:
984:
980:
944:
925:
917:
889:
867:
863:
825:
806:
798:
773:
751:
747:
711:
692:
684:
656:
640:
555:
204:
194:
184:
174:
162:
131:
118:
99:
77:
73:
63:
53:
45:
38:
26:
21:
1134:(Иванбег Црнојевић) and
1102:
343:
272:. He was born to father
1828:Brana Vučković (1969).
1719:Nemirno pomorje XV veka
1518:Lazo M. Kostić (1960).
1305:. Gramatik. p. 132
1302:Vladari srpskih zemalja
1150:, his name is rendered
1124:Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic
2429:Crnojević noble family
2283:Crnojević noble family
2241:Theodor Corona Musachi
1706:
1508:
1491:
1364:Serbian Literary Guild
1118:, his name is spelled
584:and received the name
565:
495:
381:
380:The state of Crnojević
266:Crnojević noble family
2380:Crnojević family tree
1702:
1504:
1487:
563:
550:Old Cetinje Monastery
489:
379:
111:Court Church in Ćipur
106:Old Cetinje Monastery
2368:Skenderbeg Crnojević
1834:. Revija. p. 48
1806:. Zavod. p. 245
1764:. CID. p. 566.
1716:Božić, Ivan (1979),
1152:Giovanni Cernovichio
594:Sanjak of Montenegro
430:Vladislav Hercegović
318:Stefan Vukčić Kosača
306:Stefan Vukčić Kosača
2399:15th-century births
2358:Stefan II Crnojević
2076:George Strez Balšić
1891:Srejović, Dragoslav
1756:Rade Turov Plamenac
284:noblewoman of the
2343:Stefan I Crnojević
2129:territory between
2119:Nicholas Dukagjini
576:, who established
566:
564:Statue in Cetinje.
496:
382:
355:Republic of Venice
322:duke of Saint Sava
242:Republic of Venice
68:Đurađ IV Crnojević
2386:
2385:
2363:Ivan II Crnojević
2249:
2248:
2029:
2028:
2020:Succeeded by
1944:978-86-7549-921-3
1866:978-1-84965-643-6
1671:978-0-472-08260-5
1563:978-0-472-08260-5
1132:Ivanbeg Crnojević
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1025:Voisava Kastrioti
605:Cetinje Monastery
520:Gjon Kastrioti II
492:Cetinje Monastery
446:Rijeka Crnojevića
338:Serbian Despotate
330:Venetian Republic
300:through his wife
252:and soon founded
235:
216:
215:
2456:
2338:Gojčin Crnojević
2333:Aleksa Crnojević
2276:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2184:Stefan Crnojević
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2003:Preceded by
1993:
1986:
1977:Crnojević family
1968:
1967:
1959:
1948:
1934:Srpske dinastije
1927:
1909:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1713:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1515:
1509:
1498:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1173:
1112:
730:Stefan Crnojević
630:
629:
621:
620:
438:Sultan Mehmed II
334:Stefan Crnojević
298:Stefan Branković
286:Kastrioti Family
274:Stefan Crnojević
230:
228:
223:Serbian Cyrillic
212:
179:Stefan Crnojević
122:Goisava Arianiti
58:Stefan Crnojević
31:
19:
18:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2414:Princes of Zeta
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2353:Đurađ Crnojević
2328:Đurađ Đurašević
2323:Radič Crnojević
2311:
2285:
2280:
2250:
2245:
2227:
2223:Gjergj Arianiti
2209:
2188:
2169:
2147:
2124:
2090:
2064:
2059:
2025:
2016:
2008:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1972:Ivan Crnojević
1966:
1945:
1886:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1781:
1779:
1772:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1735:
1714:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1617:
1604:
1602:
1589:
1585:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1529:
1516:
1512:
1499:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1466:
1464:
1439:
1435:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1280:
1278:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1109:
1105:
1100:
999:Domenico Muzaka
790:5. Unknown Name
675:Đurađ Đurašević
649:Radič Crnojević
618:
574:Đurađ Crnojević
558:
540:at the foot of
534:Crnojević River
484:
470:by signing the
415:Venetian Senate
351:
346:
310:Đurađ Crnojević
294:Gjergj Arianiti
262:
158:
123:
114:
108:
90:
82:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Ivan Crnojević
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:Regnal titles
1995:
1994:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1928:
1915:
1910:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1865:
1845:
1820:
1792:
1770:
1747:
1708:
1691:
1670:
1650:
1615:
1583:
1562:
1542:
1510:
1493:
1476:
1433:
1405:
1377:
1348:
1319:
1291:
1259:
1252:
1232:
1230:, p. 128.
1228:Kovijanić 1963
1220:
1208:
1193:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1136:Ivan the Black
1120:Ivan Crnojević
1116:Serbo-Croatian
1113:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
963:Mara Kastrioti
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:Gjon Kastrioti
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
885:
884:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
846:
844:Ivan Crnojević
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
807:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
788:
785:
784:
781:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
707:
706:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
693:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
661:
658:
657:
655:
652:
651:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
626:
625:
619:
617:
614:
557:
554:
483:
482:Return to Zeta
480:
386:Ottoman Empire
350:
347:
345:
342:
278:Mara Kastrioti
261:
258:
246:Ottoman Empire
227:Иван Црнојевић
219:Ivan Crnojević
214:
213:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
189:Mara Kastrioti
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
157:
156:
153:
148:
143:
137:
135:
129:
128:
120:
116:
115:
103:
101:
97:
96:
79:
75:
74:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
22:Ivan Crnojević
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2461:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Đuraš Vrančić
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2205:Tanush Thopia
2203:
2201:
2200:Andrea Thopia
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2165:Lekë Dushmani
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2115:Pal Dukagjini
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1964:Regnal titles
1957:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1777:
1773:
1771:9788649500471
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1744:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1705:
1701:, p. 410
1700:
1699:Srejović 1981
1695:
1688:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1647:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1580:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1539:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1503:, p. 407
1502:
1501:Srejović 1981
1497:
1490:
1486:, p. 406
1485:
1484:Srejović 1981
1480:
1473:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1366:. p. 405
1365:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1253:0-520-03608-5
1249:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1216:Erdeljan 2021
1212:
1206:, p. 34.
1205:
1200:
1198:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
989:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
947:
942:
941:
935:
934:
931:
930:
921:
920:
915:
914:
909:
903:
902:
899:
898:
893:
892:
887:
886:
883:
882:Pal Kastrioti
877:
876:
873:
872:
855:
854:
851:
850:
845:
839:
838:
835:
834:
829:
828:
823:
822:
816:
815:
812:
811:
802:
801:
796:
795:
787:
786:
783:
782:
777:
776:
771:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
756:
743:
742:
737:
736:
731:
725:
724:
721:
720:
715:
714:
709:
708:
702:
701:
698:
697:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
670:
669:
666:
665:
660:
659:
654:
653:
650:
644:
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
622:
613:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
562:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:After Sultan
493:
488:
479:
477:
473:
469:
466:Venice ended
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
378:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
341:
339:
335:
332:. Venice saw
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
233:
224:
220:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
136:
134:
130:
127:
121:
117:
112:
107:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2347:
2307:Đuraš Ilijić
2109:Lekë Zaharia
2086:Gojko Balšić
2013:Lord of Zeta
2011:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1954:
1933:
1923:
1919:
1898:
1894:
1870:. Retrieved
1855:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1830:
1823:
1815:
1808:. Retrieved
1802:
1795:
1787:
1780:. Retrieved
1760:
1750:
1742:
1736:, retrieved
1718:
1711:
1703:
1694:
1686:
1680:, retrieved
1660:
1653:
1645:
1638:. Retrieved
1628:
1610:
1603:. Retrieved
1593:
1586:
1578:
1572:, retrieved
1552:
1545:
1537:
1530:. Retrieved
1520:
1513:
1505:
1496:
1488:
1479:
1471:
1465:, retrieved
1448:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1421:. Retrieved
1415:
1408:
1400:
1393:. Retrieved
1387:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1358:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1329:
1322:
1314:
1307:. Retrieved
1301:
1294:
1286:
1279:. Retrieved
1269:
1262:
1242:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1185:. Retrieved
1151:
1146:(Јован). In
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1110:
843:
766:Koja Zaharia
598:
585:
567:
542:Mount Lovćen
531:
524:
497:
472:peace treaty
465:
450:
423:
389:
383:
352:
349:Lord of Zeta
270:Đuraš Ilijić
263:
238:lord of Zeta
218:
217:
124:Mara Vukčić
40:Lord of Zeta
16:Lord of Zeta
2404:1490 deaths
2143:Peter Spani
2081:John Balšić
1055:15. Unknown
938:13. Unknown
616:Family tree
546:renessaince
426:Herzegovina
402:Skadar Lake
367:Lake Skadar
276:and mother
104:originally
54:Predecessor
2393:Categories
2378:See also:
2017:1465–1490
1738:2020-12-12
1682:2020-12-12
1574:2020-12-12
1467:2020-12-12
1449:Montenegro
1187:2020-10-25
1161:References
705:9. Jelena
570:Montenegro
508:Bayezid II
359:Skanderbeg
260:Early life
93:Montenegro
2316:Crnojević
2290:Đurašević
2135:Drivastum
1907:456125379
1831:Crna Gora
1444:Crna Gora
1140:Ivan Crni
590:sanjakbey
504:Dubrovnik
500:Mehmed II
169:Crnojević
64:Successor
49:1465–1490
2215:Arianiti
1893:(1981),
1872:22 April
1838:25 April
1810:26 April
1782:24 April
1776:Archived
1732:archived
1676:archived
1640:24 April
1634:Archived
1605:24 April
1599:Archived
1568:archived
1532:24 April
1526:Archived
1461:archived
1423:22 April
1395:24 April
1370:24 April
1341:24 April
1335:Archived
1309:24 April
1281:24 April
1275:Archived
1181:Archived
819:11. Bosa
609:Nicholas
457:besieged
419:war flag
302:Angelina
290:Albanian
282:Albanian
195:Religion
2153:Zadrima
2131:Shkodër
1985:unknown
1884:Sources
1761:Memoari
1728:5845972
1457:5090762
1148:Italian
1128:English
592:of the
586:Skender
538:Cetinje
527:Staniša
516:Žabljak
461:Ragusan
455:. They
442:Žabljak
398:Žabljak
363:Žabljak
254:Cetinje
250:Žabljak
234:
151:Staniša
119:Spouses
109:(today
91:(today
84:Cetinje
2233:Muzaka
2193:Scuria
2100:Dagnum
2006:Stefan
1988:
1941:
1905:
1863:
1768:
1726:
1668:
1560:
1455:
1250:
1243:Viator
556:Legacy
453:Skadar
410:fustas
394:Skadar
388:. The
371:ducats
320:, the
185:Mother
175:Father
146:Stefan
126:Kosača
100:Burial
2302:Ilija
2182:Lord
2107:Lord
2069:Misia
2023:Đurađ
1990:Died:
1983:Born:
1922:[
1897:[
1447:[
1144:Jovan
1103:Notes
582:Islam
406:Kotor
344:Reign
292:lord
164:House
141:Đurađ
133:Issue
46:Reign
2175:Zeta
2157:Pult
2155:and
2133:and
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