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277:, which became known as the Town Bridge. The design was of great importance because it could be built quickly by relatively unskilled workers from readily available material. The design also avoided the need for the heavy piers needed for stone arches. The design was widely known throughout the world and made Town wealthy (Town is said to have charged one to two dollars per foot in royalties for his designs). Town's design can still be seen in two of
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Atlantic
Steamships. Ideas and Statements, The Result of Considerable Reflection on the Subject of Navigating the Atlantic Ocean with Steam-Ships of Large Tonnage. Also, the Arrival, Description, and Departure of the Two First British
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A Detail of Some
Particular Services Performed in America, During the Years 1776, 1777, 1778, and 1779, Compiled from Journals and Original Papers...taken from the Journal Kept on Board of the Ship 'Rainbow' Commanded By Sir George
667:
Seymour, G. D. "Ithiel Town", Dictionary of
American Biography Base Set, American Council of Learned Societies, 1928-1936. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale.
181:. One of the first generation of professional architects in the United States, Town made significant contributions to American architecture in the first half of the 19th century. His work, in the
428:. The library was amassed at a time when only a handful of significant architecture books had been published in America. Town left many of his books to Yale upon his death; the rest were sold.
231:. He demonstrated his virtuosity as an engineer by constructing the spire for Center Church inside the tower and then raising it into place in less than three hours using a special
420:. His library contained more than 11,000 volumes of architecture books and prints and was far larger than any other personal collection anywhere at the time, including that of Sir
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style; here he kept what was then an extraordinary architectural library — an inspiration to many, including Davis and another noted New Haven architect,
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His earliest important architectural works include Center Church (1812–1815), and
Trinity Church (1813–1816), both on the
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531:—Founded in 1829, sanctuary built 1831-1832 to designs by Town & Davis. "Within a few years it changed its name to
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Skinner House, New Haven, Connecticut (now Yale
International Center of Finance), Town and Davis, 1832. Greek revival.
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235:. Trinity Church, built from local seam-faced trap rock and topped with a square tower, was one of the earliest
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The firm lasted until 1835; for eighteen months in 1832 and 1833, it operated as Town, Davis, and Dakin, when
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317:. Many other extant covered bridges also employ Town's basic design. The lattice is sometimes called a
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Apthorp House, New Haven, Connecticut (now Evans Hall, Yale School of
Management), Town and Davis, 1836
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In 1829, Town formed one of the first professional architectural firms in the United States with
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joined the firm. Their works included the state capitol in New Haven, the city hall and
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A Description of Ithiel Town's
Improvement in the Construction of Wood and Iron Bridges
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357:
208:, to Archelaus Town, a farmer, and Martha (Johnson) Town. He trained with the eminent
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and modified by Austin. Town designed a number of other stately homes on
Hillhouse.
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333:, together producing notable buildings in a range of new Revival styles, including
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Ithiel Town papers (MS 499). Manuscripts and
Archives, Yale University Library.
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392:. It was considered one of the most remarkable engineering feats of the time.
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Ithiel Town (Sheffield) Mansion, New Haven, Connecticut. Greek revival. Razed
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State capitol, New Haven, Connecticut, 1837. Greek revival. Razed
388:(1833–1843), which allowed fully loaded canal boats to cross the
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349:. Town also traveled in Europe during this period (1829–30).
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Memorial plaque to Town, Center Church on the Green, New Haven
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Town died in New Haven on June 13, 1844, and is interred in
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On
January 28, 1820, Town was granted a patent for a wooden
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Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut (with A. J. Davis)
242:
In 1825, Town became one of the original members of the
173:(October 3, 1784 – June 13, 1844) was an American
380:(1833–1842). During this time, Town also designed the
730:"A Giant Takes Steps to Rebuild Its Smaller Neighbor"
154:
Samuel Russell House, Middletown, Connecticut (with
501:, New Haven, Connecticut, 1813–1816, Gothic Revival
527:(1831–1832), 273 Bleecker Street, Carmine Street,
431:In 1839, Town commissioned noted American painter
627:(Wiley & Putnam/J. P. Wright, New York, 1838)
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706:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
216:and began his own professional career with the
696:, American Council of Learned Societies, 2000.
404:Town-Sheffield Mansion, New Haven, Connecticut
677:Bilger, Burkhard, "Mystery on Pearl Street,"
372:(1833–1840), and the U.S. Custom House, now
577:, Town and Davis, 1840. Demolished in 1877.
565:, Town and Davis, 1833–1842. Greek revival.
544:, New York, New York, 1832. Greek Revival.
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533:West Presbyterian Church (New York City)
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644:New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 190
638:New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 158
805:Architects from New Haven, Connecticut
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554:, Town and Davis, 1840. Greek revival.
321:, although it lacks vertical members.
728:Dunlap, David W. (December 9, 2004).
196:, was influential and widely copied.
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408:Town designed his New Haven home on
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368:(1831–1840, demolished 1877), and
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825:People from Thompson, Connecticut
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810:Burials at Grove Street Cemetery
795:19th-century American architects
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591:Leake and Watt's Children's Home
535:." It has since been demolished.
448:Town's house was later owned by
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692:Byars, Mel. "Town, Ithiel" in
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559:Federal Hall National Memorial
511:Samuel Wadsworth Russell House
374:Federal Hall National Memorial
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435:to execute a painting called
548:North Carolina State Capitol
295:West Cornwall Covered Bridge
246:and was awarded an honorary
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694:American National Biography
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499:Trinity Church on the Green
454:Sheffield Scientific School
364:, the capitol buildings of
315:Washington County, New York
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830:Engineers from Connecticut
244:National Academy of Design
100:National Academy of Design
525:North Presbyterian Church
441:, which now hangs in the
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815:Greek Revival architects
800:American civil engineers
640:: Cornish-Windsor Bridge
557:U. S. Custom House, now
486:Cambridge, Massachusetts
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646:: Haverhill-Bath Bridge
552:Raleigh, North Carolina
519:Middletown, Connecticut
331:Alexander Jackson Davis
710:"Designation List 425"
683:, Jan. 7, 2008, p. 64.
587:, 1842. Gothic revival
521:, 1828. Greek revival.
493:New Haven, Connecticut
470:New Haven, Connecticut
405:
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229:New Haven, Connecticut
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73:New Haven, Connecticut
820:Federalist architects
597:, 1843. Greek revival
585:Hartford, Connecticut
466:Grove Street Cemetery
450:Joseph Earl Sheffield
438:The Architect's Dream
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362:Hartford, Connecticut
266:Town's lattice truss
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258:Town's lattice bridge
239:churches in America.
206:Thompson, Connecticut
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55:Thompson, Connecticut
771:at Wikimedia Commons
495:, 1812–1815. Federal
452:, benefactor of the
443:Toledo Museum of Art
275:lattice truss bridge
194:architectural styles
140:Lattice truss bridge
515:Wesleyan University
715:2017-02-01 at the
595:New York, New York
581:Wadsworth Atheneum
575:Indiana Statehouse
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358:Wadsworth Atheneum
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131:Wadsworth Atheneum
16:American architect
767:Media related to
613:(New Haven, 1821)
605:Selected writings
529:Greenwich Village
307:Eagleville Bridge
204:Town was born in
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620:(New York, 1835)
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410:Hillhouse Avenue
396:Home and library
386:Washington, D.C.
382:Potomac Aqueduct
187:revivalist Greek
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491:Center Church,
488:, 1810. Federal
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252:Yale University
225:New Haven Green
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370:North Carolina
354:James H. Dakin
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325:Town and Davis
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311:Shushan Bridge
268:patent drawing
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248:Master of Arts
237:Gothic Revival
218:Asa Gray House
210:Asher Benjamin
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200:Life and works
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191:Gothic revival
179:civil engineer
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739:. Retrieved
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418:Henry Austin
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250:degree from
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170:
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67:(1844-06-13)
790:1844 deaths
785:1784 births
769:Ithiel Town
625:Steam-Ships
433:Thomas Cole
279:Connecticut
171:Ithiel Town
80:Nationality
23:Ithiel Town
779:Categories
741:2008-12-25
651:References
422:John Soane
88:Occupation
47:1784-10-03
175:architect
123:Buildings
91:Architect
713:Archived
632:See also
347:Egyptian
309:and the
299:Cornwall
233:windlass
220:(1810).
115:Practice
83:American
618:Collier
412:in the
366:Indiana
183:Federal
426:London
345:, and
343:Tuscan
339:Gothic
303:Sharon
214:Boston
137:Design
96:Awards
668:2008.
460:Death
376:, in
335:Greek
319:truss
301:and
293:and
291:Kent
189:and
185:and
177:and
104:Yale
62:Died
41:Born
424:in
384:in
360:in
313:in
297:in
289:in
227:in
212:in
781::
732:.
708:.
658:^
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561:,
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285:,
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744:.
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45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
