475:
1692:
268:
2640:
558:
370:. The Italian government continued to implement agricultural reforms but primarily on farms owned by Italian colonists (exports of coffee boomed in the thirties). In the area of Asmara there were in 1940 more than 2000 small and medium-sized industrial companies, concentrated in the areas of construction, mechanics, textiles, electricity and food processing. Consequently, the living standard of life in Eritrea in 1939 was considered one of the best of
280:
57:
2035:
309:
67:
50:
3030:
3104:
625:
After the defeat of Italy, 70,000 Italian settlers remained in
Eritrea. The British military administration arrested and deported substantial numbers of the settler population as they were implicated with the Italian fascist regime. Some settlers were involved in confrontations with Eritreans. The
663:. The organization was even backed by the government of Italy. The main objective of this party was Eritrean freedom, but they had a pre-condition that stated that before independence the country should be governed by Italy for at least 15 years (as would happen with Italian Somalia).
716:
Gino
Corbella, an Italian consul in Asmara, estimated that the diffusion of the Italian language in Eritrea was supported even by the fact that in 1959, nearly 20,000 Eritreans were descendants of Italians who had illegitimate sons/daughters with Eritrean women during colonial times.
238:
Their ancestry dates back from the beginning of the
Italian colonization of Eritrea at the end of the 19th century, but only during 1930s they settled in large numbers. In the 1939 census of Eritrea there were more than 76,000 Eritrean Italians, most of them living in
659:(New Eritrea Pro-Italy Party) in September 1947 in Asmara as an Eritrean political party favorable to the Italian presence in Eritrea. It obtained more than 200,000 applications for membership in a single month, the majority of whom were former Italian soldiers and
963:
622:. The British initially maintained the Italian administration of Eritrea, but the country soon became involved in a violent struggle for independence (from the British in the late 1940s and, after 1952, from the Ethiopians, who annexed Eritrea in that year).
690:, but since then the Eritrean Italians have diminished as a community and now are reduced to a few hundreds, mainly located in the capital Asmara. The most renowned of them is the professional cyclist Domenico Vaccaro, who won the last stage of the
345:. In a region marked by cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity, a succession of Italian governors maintained a notable degree of unity and public order. The Italians also built many major infrastructural projects in Eritrea, including the
928:
634:, and by the time of the British census of 1949 Asmara had only 17,183 Italian Eritreans of a total population of 127,579. Most Italian settlers left for Italy, with others to United States, Middle East and Australia.
596:, and Asmara in the British census of 1949 already had only 17,183 Italian Eritreans on a total population of 127,579. Most Italian settlers left for Italy, with others to United States, Middle East, and Australia.
247:
in
November 1941 and they were reduced to only 38,000 by 1946. This also includes a population of mixed Italian and Eritrean descent; most Italian Eritreans still living in Eritrea are from this mixed group.
637:
During the final years of World War II, Vincenzo di Meglio had defended the
Italians of Eritrea politically and successively promoted the independence of Eritrea. After the war he was named director of the
337:
Italian administration of
Eritrea brought some of their own methods in the medical and agricultural sectors of Eritrean society (i.e. other access to sanitary and hospital services in the urban areas).
532:. Most of central Asmara was built between 1935 and 1941, so effectively the Italians designed and enabled the local Eritrean population to build almost an entire city, in just six years.
341:
Furthermore, the
Italians employed many Eritreans in public service (in particular in the police and public works departments) and oversaw the provision of urban amenities in Asmara and
929:
http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camera.it%2F_dati%2Fleg13%2Flavori%2Fstampati%2Fsk6000%2Frelazion%2F5634.htm&lp=it_en&.intl=us&fr=yfp-t-501
377:
The
Mussolini government regarded the colony as a strategic base for future aggrandizement and ruled accordingly, using Eritrea as a base to launch its 1935–1936 campaign to colonize
720:
The assimilated
Italian Eritreans of the new generations (in 2007 they numbered nearly 900 persons) speak Tigrinya and only a bit of Italian or speak Italian as second language.
713:
Until 1975, there were in Asmara an
Italian Lyceum, an Italian Technical Institute, an Italian Middle school and special university courses in Medicine held by Italian teachers.
2596:
2038:
The Italian empire before WWII is shown in red. Pink areas were annexed/occupied for various periods between 1940 and 1943. Italian concessions and forts in China are not shown.
474:
569:(1936–1941), when northern parts of conquered Ethiopia were assigned to Eritrea by the Italians as a reward for the Eritrean "Ascari'" help in the conquest of Ethiopia
327:. In those sixty years Eritrea was populated - mainly in the area of Asmara - by groups of Italian colonists, who moved there from the beginning of the 20th century.
2889:
2553:
381:. In 1939 nearly 40% of the male Eritreans able to fight were enrolled in the colonial Italian Army: the best Italian colonial troops during World War II were the
363:
imposed harsh rule that stressed the political and racial superiority of Italians. Eritreans were demoted to menial positions in the public sector in 1938.
359:'s rise to power in Italy in 1922 brought profound changes to the colonial government in Eritrea. Mussolini established the Italian Empire in May 1936. The
2589:
667:
2000:
1658:
1543:
1315:
1680:
894:
809:
2629:
2558:
1756:
2005:
2582:
2404:
3143:
2657:
751:
1995:
577:
against the Allies was supported by some Eritrean colonial troops until the Italian armistice in September 1943. Eritrea was placed under
3562:
941:
3582:
3018:
259:
today, as none of them were given citizenship unless through marriage or, more rarely, by having it conferred upon them by the State.
3230:
901:
that nearly 100,000 Eritreans in 2008 have Italian blood, because they have at least one grandfather or great-grandfather from Italy
2803:
2212:
511:
71:
2455:
1192:
3522:
3235:
2869:
2497:
1855:
1536:
1341:
3138:
2460:
1673:
1041:
674:
officially accepted the end of the colony. As a consequence the Italian community started to disappear, especially after the
3572:
3288:
2721:
1007:
615:
1107:
3577:
3557:
3440:
3371:
2996:
2328:
2137:
2064:
1125:
1082:
1688:
3408:
2247:
2132:
1506:
1501:
1216:
3567:
2965:
2512:
2379:
2308:
2164:
1805:
1751:
1529:
1442:
574:
1471:
243:(53,000 out of the city's total of 93,000). Many Italian settlers got out of their colony after its conquest by the
2492:
1666:
678:
took control of Eritrea in 1952. Some Italo-Eritrean were welcomed by the Ethiopian government, like the brothers
655:
493:
324:
2975:
2884:
2563:
2425:
2117:
710:, renowned in Eritrea for its sports activities, closed in 2020. Italian is still spoken in commerce in Eritrea.
1150:
3473:
3425:
3309:
3011:
2950:
2450:
2102:
1783:
3200:
2960:
2955:
2777:
2487:
2477:
2472:
2122:
1990:
1964:
1959:
1896:
1763:
1730:
1481:
1457:
518:
964:"L'italiano nell'interazione interetnica del contesto eritreo: fonti storiche e testimonianze contemporanee"
913:
3496:
3304:
2795:
2787:
2772:
2643:
Eritrea Italiana. Red points are the new borders of Eritrea, enlarged in 1936 in the Governorate of Eritrea
2619:
2268:
2188:
2180:
2127:
2112:
2059:
1980:
1768:
1720:
1491:
1319:
827:
892:
482:
Asmara was populated by a numerous Italian community and the city acquired an Italian architectural look.
2762:
2482:
2107:
1939:
761:
687:
508:
2716:
1788:
605:
3068:
3004:
2879:
2711:
2533:
2363:
2358:
2333:
2079:
1985:
1778:
707:
515:
167:
2899:
2894:
2844:
2543:
1872:
1552:
1725:
1496:
2757:
2736:
2538:
2323:
2313:
2172:
1773:
346:
1793:
3480:
3083:
2970:
2818:
2420:
2353:
2338:
2232:
1634:
847:
731:
631:
593:
504:
284:
244:
183:
1167:
539:
according to the Italian census of 1939. This fact made Asmara the main "Italian town" of the
3220:
1800:
1560:
501:
288:
135:
1238:
485:
Today Asmara is worldwide known for its early 20th-century Italian buildings, including the
3160:
3063:
2263:
2074:
2015:
1904:
163:
3026:
275:
was built in 1937. It is widely considered a masterpiece of Italian Art-Deco architecture.
8:
3468:
3383:
3358:
3331:
3314:
3278:
3210:
3205:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3093:
2904:
2854:
2849:
2696:
2237:
2207:
2094:
1924:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1239:"Blowing Against the Winds of Change: Settlers Facing Decolonization in Eritrea, 1941–52"
985:
852:
367:
191:
175:
2574:
626:
Italians in Eritrea started to move away from the country after the final defeat of the
74:, built by the Italians in 1923 and now meeting place of the remaining Eritrean Italians
3450:
3336:
3324:
3247:
3240:
3170:
3128:
3118:
2343:
2288:
2217:
2010:
1862:
1828:
1569:
1266:
822:
747:
251:
Although many of the remaining Italians stayed during the decolonization process after
3346:
1200:
588:
The Italians in Eritrea started to move away from the country after the defeat of the
3398:
3351:
3341:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3252:
3225:
3215:
3195:
3155:
3133:
3123:
3088:
3073:
3053:
3048:
2929:
2914:
2823:
2701:
2222:
2020:
1929:
1909:
1877:
1867:
1712:
1511:
1438:
1270:
1258:
1057:
1037:
301:
187:
171:
159:
151:
119:
1366:
546:
Numerous industrial investments were done by the Italians in the area of Asmara and
3391:
3366:
3319:
3190:
3150:
3034:
2874:
2864:
2752:
2731:
2706:
2624:
2528:
2467:
2318:
2273:
1919:
1883:
1691:
1516:
1466:
1385:
Memories 1968–1976 of Lino Pesce, an Italian School Director in Asmara (in Italian)
1345:
1250:
867:
797:
785:
757:
703:
675:
671:
627:
589:
386:
356:
350:
313:
227:
207:
155:
115:
37:
3501:
3378:
3078:
2945:
2726:
2691:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2605:
2507:
2084:
1823:
1620:
1610:
1461:
1220:
898:
862:
842:
837:
803:
779:
691:
683:
660:
382:
291:
179:
366:
Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of the
3538:
3435:
3403:
3165:
2985:
2924:
2919:
2813:
2782:
2445:
2389:
2242:
1934:
1815:
1696:
1602:
1492:
Website with documents, maps and photos of the Italians in Eritrea (in Italian)
872:
857:
773:
724:
611:
578:
566:
557:
540:
390:
103:
2283:
2278:
1382:
1254:
1129:
1086:
3551:
3430:
3418:
3413:
2909:
2808:
2767:
2502:
2394:
2348:
2227:
1914:
1642:
1262:
832:
679:
489:
272:
256:
1486:
1297:
1213:
267:
3517:
2675:
2639:
2399:
2384:
1615:
1587:
1521:
735:
619:
582:
551:
522:
252:
131:
1833:
1647:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1171:
914:
http://www.camera.it/_dati/leg13/lavori/stampati/sk6000/relazion/5634.htm
791:
767:
497:
331:
727:
1428:
Italian colonialism in Eritrea 1882–1941 (Politics, Praxis and Impact)
2980:
2430:
535:
The city of Asmara had a population of 98,000, of which 53,000 were
279:
1951:
650:
in order to ally with the Eritreans favorable to Italy in Eritrea.
536:
529:
486:
378:
360:
298:
223:
147:
2034:
1454:
891:
The Italian Ambassador stated at the 2008 Film Festival in Asmara
2859:
1740:
547:
543:
in Africa. In all Eritrea the Italians were 75,000 in that year.
342:
308:
215:
99:
66:
56:
3103:
255:
and are actually assimilated to the Eritrean society, a few are
2548:
2440:
1400:
Gli italiani in Africa, storia delle guerre coloniali 1882-1943
1285:
Gli italiani in Africa, storia delle guerre coloniali 1882-1943
371:
240:
95:
1151:"Chapter Eritrea: Italian architecture in Asmara (in Italian)"
2435:
1476:
525:
295:
219:
49:
614:
military administration after the Italian surrender in the
565:: the biggest extension of Eritrea was reached during the
397:
Italian Eritrean population in Eritrea, from 1910 to 2008
2604:
2890:
Postage stamps and postal history of Italian East Africa
2554:
Postage stamps and postal history of Italian East Africa
554:
put a halt to the Italian industrialization of Eritrea.
581:
military administration after the Italian surrender in
924:
922:
1477:
Website of the Italian school of Asmara (in italian)
734:, while some are converts to other denominations of
334:
to nearly 100,000 at the beginning of World War II.
919:
706:. The last remaining Italian-language school, the
642:(CRIE). In 1947 he supported the creation of the
374:for the Italian colonists and for the Eritreans.
3549:
2630:List of governors-general of Italian East Africa
2559:Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba
262:
1455:Website of the Italians of Eritrea (in italian)
1160:
931:Descendants of Italians in Eritrea (in English)
916:Descendants of Italians in Eritrea (in Italian)
640:Comitato Rappresentativo Italiani dell' Eritrea
2248:Lighthouse "Francesco Crispi" (Cape Guardafui)
741:
316:of Asmara in 1938, with passengers boarding a
3012:
2590:
1674:
1537:
330:The Italian Eritreans grew from 4,000 during
218:-born citizens who are fully or partially of
29:
1551:
1502:"1941-1951 The difficult years" (in Italian)
1058:"L'emigrazione italiana in Africa orientale"
762:President of the Italian chamber of Deputies
1507:Italian industries and companies in Eritrea
1383:http://www.ilchichingiolo.it/cassetto26.htm
1214:Italian industries and companies in Eritrea
909:
907:
323:From 1882 to 1941 Eritrea was ruled by the
3019:
3005:
2597:
2583:
1681:
1667:
1544:
1530:
1512:Italian Emigration to Eritrea (in Italian)
1331:Information about the 2008 Tour of Eritrea
1965:Concessions & Forts of Italy in China
1367:"About this Collection - Country Studies"
606:History of Eritrea § British Eritrea
2804:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
2638:
2620:King & Emperor Vittorio Emanuele III
2213:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
2033:
904:
697:
556:
512:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
473:
307:
278:
266:
72:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
1482:Italian Art-Deco architecture of Asmara
1031:
1025:
3550:
3523:List of Italian-American neighborhoods
2498:Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102)
1236:
3000:
2606:Eritrea italiana (Colonia Primigenia)
2578:
1996:Tentative to occupy French Somaliland
1662:
1525:
1472:Website with photos of Italian Asmara
1232:
1230:
1228:
599:
469:
230:, or Italian-born people in Eritrea.
2364:History of Italian colonial railways
1430:. Uppsala University. Uppsala, 1987.
1409:. Uppsala University. Uppsala, 2000.
942:"Informazioni storiche sull'Eritrea"
686:, champions of football who won the
521:. The city is littered with Italian
492:, "Cubist" Africa Pension, eclectic
226:who emigrated to Eritrea during the
90:Regions with significant populations
13:
3563:Eritrean people of Italian descent
1225:
1126:"Comando Supremo: Amedeo Guillett"
14:
3594:
3583:People of former Italian colonies
3539:Italian colonies or protectorates
1448:
702:Most Italian Eritreans can speak
3102:
3028:
2966:Italian guerrilla units (A.O.I.)
2513:Italian guerrilla units (A.O.I.)
2493:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
1690:
1517:Eritrea—Hope For Africa’s Future
1421:Italian Foreign Policy 1870–1940
1008:"Gli anni difficili (1941-1951)"
656:Partito Nuova Eritrea Pro Italia
385:, as stated by Italian Marshall
65:
55:
48:
2625:Prime Minister Benito Mussolini
2564:Postage stamps of Italian Libya
2426:Bands (Italian Army irregulars)
1467:Old photos of Italian Eritreans
1435:Encyclopedia of African History
1407:Eritrea: The making of a Nation
1392:
1376:
1359:
1334:
1308:
1290:
1277:
1243:Journal of Contemporary History
1207:
1185:
1143:
1118:
1100:
1075:
752:Governor of the Italian Eritrea
2951:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
2451:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
2289:Addis Abeba under Italian rule
1960:Italian concession of Tientsin
1050:
1000:
978:
956:
934:
885:
648:"Associazione Veterani Ascari"
222:descent, whose ancestors were
1:
2961:Italian 2nd Eritrean Division
2956:Italian 1st Eritrean Division
2778:Massaua International Airport
2488:2nd Libyan Division Pescatori
2478:Italian 2nd Eritrean Division
2473:Italian 1st Eritrean Division
2309:Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway
263:The Italian colony of Eritrea
2885:Banca per l'Africa Orientale
2773:Asmara International Airport
2658:Italian Governors of Eritrea
2269:Mogadishu under Italian rule
1769:Independent State of Croatia
644:"Associazione Italo-Eritrei"
16:Italian community in Eritrea
7:
3573:Italian diaspora by country
2905:Football in Italian Eritrea
2865:Italian language in Eritrea
2796:Asmara Presidential Palace
2763:Railway stations in Eritrea
2483:1st Libyan Division Sibille
2329:Railway stations in Eritrea
2189:Asmara Presidential Palace
1940:Southern Military Territory
1801:Italian Province of Lubiana
1487:Postcards of Italian Asmara
1437:. CRC Press. London, 2005.
1108:"Ompekning pĂĄgĂĄr - FS Data"
1034:Bradt Travel Guide: Eritrea
868:Italian language in Eritrea
816:
742:Prominent Italian Eritreans
688:1962 African Cup of Nations
478:Italian settlers in Massawa
287:was built in 1938. It is a
85:100,000 descendants in 2008
10:
3599:
3578:Italian diaspora in Africa
3558:Catholic Church in Eritrea
3535:ancient Italian migrations
2860:Massaua under Italian rule
2717:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2016:Ticino, Valais and Grisons
1789:Principality of the Pindus
1402:. Longanesi. Milano, 1971.
603:
233:
3531:
3510:
3489:
3461:
3297:
3261:
3111:
3100:
3041:
2938:
2880:Italian East African lira
2855:Asmara under Italian rule
2832:
2745:
2712:First Italo-Ethiopian War
2684:
2650:
2636:
2612:
2534:Italian East African lira
2521:
2413:
2372:
2334:Rail transport in Somalia
2301:
2256:
2200:
2157:
2150:
2093:
2052:
2045:
2031:
1973:
1950:
1895:
1814:
1806:Governorate of Montenegro
1739:
1710:
1703:
1633:
1601:
1568:
1559:
1255:10.1177/00220094221136817
1237:Ertola, Emanuele (2023).
1193:"Gli italiani in Eritrea"
828:Asmara President's Office
708:Scuola Italiana di Asmara
694:in Asmara in April 2008.
610:Eritrea was placed under
563:Africa Orientale Italiana
146:
141:
130:
125:
114:
109:
94:
89:
84:
79:
64:
46:
27:
3568:Ethnic groups in Eritrea
3497:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
2900:Italian Eritrean cuisine
2895:Eritrean Catholic Church
2662:Governorate of Eritrea:
2544:Italian Somaliland rupia
2046:Settlers and Irredentism
1873:Galla-Sidamo Governorate
1553:Ethnic groups in Eritrea
1497:Travel to Asmara in 2008
1416:. Greenwood Press. 2002.
1032:Denison, Edward (2007).
878:
2870:Liceo Marconi di Asmara
2758:Asmara-Massawa Cableway
2737:Eritrea (colonial ship)
2539:Italian Somaliland lira
2359:Libyan Railway stations
2324:Asmara-Massawa Cableway
2314:Ethio-Djibouti Railways
550:, but the beginning of
347:Asmara-Massawa Cableway
2971:Italian African Police
2819:Fiat Tagliero Building
2644:
2421:Italian African Police
2354:Italian Libya Railways
2233:Fiat Tagliero Building
2053:Settlers and colonists
2039:
1316:"Tour of Eritrea 2008"
1036:. Bradt. p. 112.
848:Fiat Tagliero Building
570:
505:Fiat Tagliero Building
479:
389:and legendary officer
320:
305:
285:Fiat Tagliero Building
276:
211:
184:Italian South Africans
30:
3533:local ethnic Italians
2722:East African Campaign
2642:
2522:Currencies and Stamps
2123:Istria-Venezia Giulia
2037:
1764:Islands of the Aegean
1302:www.ilcornodafrica.it
698:Language and religion
616:East African Campaign
575:Italian guerrilla war
560:
477:
311:
282:
270:
142:Related ethnic groups
3289:United Arab Emirates
1433:Shillington, Kevin.
1414:The History of Italy
1412:Killinger, Charles.
986:"Cronologia storica"
770:, singer-songwriter.
668:peace treaty of 1947
2850:Italian East Africa
2697:Eritrea Governorate
2414:Police and military
2208:Mogadishu Cathedral
1851:Somalia Governorate
1846:Eritrea Governorate
1841:Italian East Africa
1721:Southeastern France
853:Italian East Africa
408:Eritrea population
398:
368:Italian East Africa
192:Italian Zimbabweans
176:Italian Mozambicans
24:
3241:Sicilian Americans
3171:Dominican Republic
2788:Governor's Palace
2645:
2373:Political concepts
2344:Via della Vittoria
2218:Benghazi Cathedral
2181:Governor's Palace
2173:Governor's Palace
2165:Governor's Palace
2040:
1863:Amhara Governorate
1856:British Somaliland
1829:Italian Somaliland
1460:2008-06-30 at the
1423:. Routledge. 2002.
1219:2009-04-29 at the
897:2012-02-18 at the
823:Asmara under Italy
748:Ferdinando Martini
653:He co-founded the
600:After World War II
571:
494:Orthodox Cathedral
480:
470:Asmara development
396:
321:
306:
277:
164:Italian Ethiopians
22:
3545:
3544:
2994:
2993:
2930:Vincenzo DiMeglio
2840:Italian Eritreans
2768:Linea dell'Impero
2702:Battle of Kassala
2572:
2571:
2349:Linea dell'Impero
2297:
2296:
2223:Tripoli Cathedral
2146:
2145:
2029:
2028:
1974:Planned expansion
1930:Benghazi Province
1878:Scioa Governorate
1868:Harar Governorate
1656:
1655:
1629:
1628:
1570:Cushitic-speakers
1426:Negash, Tekeste.
1398:Bandini, Franco.
1342:"Scuoleasmara.it"
1168:"Reviving Asmara"
1043:978-1-84162-171-5
519:Governor's Palace
467:
466:
405:Italian Eritreans
302:Giuseppe Pettazzi
204:Eritrean Italians
200:Italian Eritreans
197:
196:
188:Italian Tunisians
172:Italian Moroccans
160:Italian Egyptians
152:Italian Algerians
23:Italian Eritreans
3590:
3106:
3035:Italian diaspora
3033:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2875:Eritrean tallero
2833:Related articles
2799:
2791:
2753:Eritrean Railway
2732:Red Sea Flotilla
2707:Battle of Dogali
2613:Main authorities
2599:
2592:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2529:Eritrean tallero
2468:Ascari del Cielo
2390:New Roman Empire
2319:Eritrean Railway
2274:Italian Benghazi
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2155:
2154:
2050:
2049:
1925:Misrata Province
1920:Tripoli Province
1884:Italian Ethiopia
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1566:
1565:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1344:. Archived from
1338:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1318:. Archived from
1312:
1306:
1305:
1298:"Nuova pagina 1"
1294:
1288:
1283:Franco Bandini.
1281:
1275:
1274:
1234:
1223:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1199:. Archived from
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1128:. Archived from
1122:
1116:
1115:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1085:. Archived from
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
938:
932:
926:
917:
911:
902:
889:
798:Melissa Chimenti
786:Marina Colasanti
758:Luciano Violante
676:Ethiopian Empire
672:Italian Republic
628:Kingdom of Italy
590:Kingdom of Italy
438:76,000 (10.27%)
399:
395:
387:Rodolfo Graziani
357:Benito Mussolini
351:Eritrean Railway
325:Kingdom of Italy
294:designed by the
228:Italian diaspora
156:Italian Angolans
80:Total population
69:
60:
59:
53:
52:
41:
33:
25:
21:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3527:
3506:
3485:
3457:
3293:
3257:
3107:
3098:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3025:
2995:
2990:
2946:Eritrean Ascari
2939:Colonial troops
2934:
2828:
2797:
2789:
2746:Infrastructures
2741:
2727:Battle of Keren
2692:Italian Eritrea
2685:General History
2680:
2672:Vincenzo De Feo
2668:Alfredo Guzzoni
2664:Pietro Badoglio
2646:
2634:
2608:
2603:
2573:
2568:
2517:
2508:Legione Redenta
2456:Eritrean Ascari
2409:
2368:
2293:
2284:Italian Massaua
2264:Italian Tripoli
2252:
2196:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2142:
2089:
2041:
2025:
1969:
1946:
1891:
1824:Italian Eritrea
1810:
1735:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1657:
1652:
1625:
1597:
1555:
1550:
1462:Wayback Machine
1451:
1405:Bereketeab, R.
1395:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1235:
1226:
1221:Wayback Machine
1212:
1208:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
962:
961:
957:
947:
945:
940:
939:
935:
927:
920:
912:
905:
899:Wayback Machine
890:
886:
881:
863:Tour of Eritrea
843:Eritrean Ascari
838:Italian Eritrea
819:
810:Vittorio Longhi
804:Ines Pellegrini
780:Lara Saint Paul
744:
723:Nearly all are
700:
692:Tour of Eritrea
684:Luciano Vassalo
661:Eritrean Ascari
608:
602:
472:
449:38,000 (4.37%)
383:Eritrean Ascari
314:railway station
292:service station
265:
236:
180:Italian Somalis
168:Italian Libyans
75:
54:
47:
42:
35:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3543:
3542:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3426:United Kingdom
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2925:Asmara Brewery
2922:
2920:Asmara circuit
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:Imperial Italy
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2824:Asmara's Opera
2821:
2816:
2814:Cicero Stadium
2811:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2783:Otumlo Airport
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
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2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2302:Infrastructure
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Italian Asmara
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2243:Asmara Theatre
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1935:Derna Province
1932:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1816:Horn of Africa
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1794:Ionian Islands
1791:
1786:
1784:Hellenic State
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:Italian Empire
1686:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1450:
1449:External links
1447:
1446:
1445:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1358:
1333:
1307:
1289:
1276:
1224:
1206:
1203:on 2009-02-20.
1184:
1159:
1142:
1117:
1099:
1074:
1049:
1042:
1024:
999:
977:
955:
933:
918:
903:
883:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:
873:Asmara circuit
870:
865:
860:
858:Italian Empire
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
818:
815:
814:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
774:Italo Vassallo
771:
765:
755:
743:
740:
725:Roman Catholic
699:
696:
601:
598:
573:The following
567:Italian empire
541:Italian empire
509:neo-Romanesque
471:
468:
465:
464:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
436:
432:
431:
428:
427:3,100 (0.51%)
425:
421:
420:
417:
416:1,000 (0.26%)
414:
410:
409:
406:
403:
391:Amedeo Guillet
289:Futurist-style
264:
261:
235:
232:
195:
194:
144:
143:
139:
138:
136:Roman Catholic
128:
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3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3540:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:Neighborhoods
3509:
3503:
3502:Niçard exodus
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
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3251:
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3234:
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3226:United States
3224:
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3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
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3187:
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3182:
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3159:
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3154:
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3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
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3080:
3077:
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3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
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3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
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2937:
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2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Cinema Impero
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
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2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
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2689:
2687:
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2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2641:
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2611:
2607:
2600:
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2557:
2555:
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2550:
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2545:
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2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Maletti Group
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2461:Somali Ascari
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
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2437:
2434:
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2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Spazio vitale
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:Greater Italy
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
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2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Cinema Impero
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1915:Italian Libya
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1713:Mediterranean
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1443:1-57958-245-1
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1379:
1368:
1362:
1348:on 2009-01-07
1347:
1343:
1337:
1322:on 2012-10-03
1321:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1286:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1152:
1146:
1132:on 2008-05-09
1131:
1127:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1089:on 2008-02-03
1088:
1084:
1078:
1059:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1009:
1003:
987:
981:
965:
959:
943:
937:
930:
925:
923:
915:
910:
908:
900:
896:
893:
888:
884:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:Cinema Impero
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
812:, journalist.
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
776:, footballer.
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:
756:
753:
749:
746:
745:
739:
737:
733:
729:
726:
721:
718:
714:
711:
709:
705:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:Italo Vassalo
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
657:
651:
649:
645:
641:
635:
633:
629:
623:
621:
617:
613:
607:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
568:
564:
559:
555:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
524:
520:
517:
513:
510:
506:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Cinema Impero
488:
483:
476:
462:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
423:
422:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
404:
401:
400:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
333:
328:
326:
319:
315:
310:
303:
300:
297:
293:
290:
286:
281:
274:
273:Cinema Impero
269:
260:
258:
254:
249:
246:
242:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Italo-eritrei
209:
205:
201:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
129:
124:
121:
117:
113:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
51:
45:
39:
32:
31:Italo-eritrei
26:
3518:Little Italy
3084:South Africa
3058:
2839:
2676:Luigi Frusci
2400:Fourth Shore
2385:Mare Nostrum
2167:(Mogadishu)
2158:Governmental
2151:Architecture
2069:
1905:Tripolitania
1882:
1757:World War II
1704:Subdivisions
1635:Nilo-Saharan
1561:Afro-Asiatic
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1393:Bibliography
1378:
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1310:
1301:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1246:
1242:
1209:
1201:the original
1196:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1174:. 2005-06-19
1162:
1145:
1134:. Retrieved
1130:the original
1120:
1112:alenalki.com
1111:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:the original
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1063:(in Italian)
1052:
1033:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1013:(in Italian)
1002:
990:. Retrieved
988:(in Italian)
980:
968:. Retrieved
966:(in Italian)
958:
946:. Retrieved
944:(in Italian)
936:
887:
750:, the first
736:Christianity
722:
719:
715:
712:
701:
665:
654:
652:
647:
643:
639:
636:
624:
620:World War II
609:
587:
583:World War II
572:
562:
552:World War II
545:
534:
516:neoclassical
484:
481:
460:800 (0.02%)
376:
365:
355:
340:
336:
329:
322:
317:
253:World War II
250:
237:
203:
199:
198:
19:Ethnic group
3481:New Zealand
3409:Switzerland
3231:before 1880
3221:Puerto Rico
3181:El Salvador
2238:Marble Arch
2133:Switzerland
2095:Irredentism
1834:Oltre Giuba
1752:World War I
1419:Lowe, C.J.
1197:Maitaclì.it
1172:BBC Radio 3
1083:"Contenuti"
792:Remo Girone
782:, designer.
768:Bruno Lauzi
561:Map of the
498:Opera House
496:and former
332:World War I
3552:Categories
3372:Dodecanese
3161:Costa Rica
2915:GS Melotti
2405:Third Rome
2339:Via Balbia
2175:(Tripoli)
2065:Dodecanese
1352:2008-11-08
1326:2008-11-06
1178:2006-08-30
1136:2008-11-05
1093:2008-11-05
806:, actress.
800:, actress.
732:Latin Rite
728:Christians
670:, the new
604:See also:
514:, and the
463:4,500,000
3474:Melbourne
3469:Australia
3441:Gibraltar
3388:Slovenia
3253:Venezuela
3186:Guatemala
3119:Argentina
2910:GS Asmara
2798:(Asmara)
2790:(Asmara)
2651:Governors
2191:(Asmara)
2183:(Asmara)
1910:Cyrenaica
1271:253497031
1263:0022-0094
1249:: 71–91.
788:, writer.
760:, former
666:With the
318:Littorina
283:Asmara's
271:Asmara's
257:stateless
134:, mostly
132:Christian
110:Languages
3447:Ukraine
3431:Scotland
3325:Dalmatia
3211:Paraguay
3196:Honduras
3156:Colombia
3139:Montreal
3112:Americas
3094:Zimbabwe
3064:Ethiopia
2257:Urbanism
2201:Civilian
2118:Dalmatia
2075:Ethiopia
1952:Far East
1774:Dalmatia
1748:Albania
1711:Western
1621:Rashaida
1611:Tigrinya
1458:Archived
1217:Archived
1067:12 March
1017:12 March
992:12 March
970:12 March
948:12 March
895:Archived
817:See also
794:, actor.
646:and the
537:Italians
530:mansions
523:colonial
502:futurist
487:Art Deco
452:870,000
441:740,000
430:610,000
419:390,000
379:Ethiopia
361:fascists
349:and the
299:engineer
224:Italians
216:Eritrean
148:Italians
126:Religion
120:Tigrinya
3537:former
3462:Oceania
3419:Grisons
3384:Romania
3363:Greece
3359:Germany
3342:Corsica
3332:Finland
3315:Croatia
3310:Belgium
3305:Albania
3279:Lebanon
3248:Uruguay
3236:by city
3176:Ecuador
3144:Toronto
3124:Bolivia
3089:Tunisia
3079:Somalia
3074:Morocco
3059:Eritrea
3049:Algeria
2103:Corsica
2085:Somalia
2070:Eritrea
2060:Albania
2021:Tunisia
1991:Majorca
1741:Balkans
1731:Corsica
1603:Semitic
730:of the
704:Italian
630:by the
612:British
592:by the
579:British
548:Massawa
343:Massawa
296:Italian
234:History
220:Italian
208:Italian
116:Italian
100:Massawa
38:Italian
3490:Exodus
3451:Crimea
3414:Ticino
3404:Sweden
3392:Istria
3337:France
3320:Istria
3298:Europe
3284:Turkey
3206:Panama
3201:Mexico
3134:Canada
3129:Brazil
3042:Africa
2986:Spahis
2981:Zaptié
2549:Somalo
2446:Spahis
2441:Savari
2431:Zaptié
1981:Adalia
1779:Greece
1726:Monaco
1643:Kunama
1441:
1269:
1261:
1040:
632:Allies
594:Allies
526:villas
507:, the
500:, the
372:Africa
245:Allies
241:Asmara
214:) are
96:Asmara
34:
3436:Wales
3399:Spain
3379:Malta
3367:Corfu
3352:Savoy
3274:Japan
3269:India
3191:Haiti
3151:Chile
3069:Libya
3054:Egypt
2976:Bands
2436:Dubat
2138:Corfu
2128:Malta
2113:Savoy
2080:Libya
2011:Malta
2006:Sudan
2001:Kenya
1986:Egypt
1897:Libya
1616:Tigre
1588:Bilen
1370:(PDF)
1287:p. 67
1267:S2CID
1154:(PDF)
1061:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
879:Notes
457:2008
446:1946
435:1939
424:1935
413:1910
104:Keren
3347:Nice
3262:Asia
3216:Peru
3166:Cuba
2108:Nice
1648:Nara
1593:Saho
1583:Beja
1578:Afar
1439:ISBN
1259:ISSN
1069:2023
1038:ISBN
1019:2023
994:2023
972:2023
950:2023
682:and
528:and
402:Year
312:The
202:(or
102:and
1251:doi
618:in
118:,
3554::
2674:,
2670:,
2666:,
1300:.
1265:.
1257:.
1247:58
1245:.
1241:.
1227:^
1195:.
1170:.
1110:.
921:^
906:^
738:.
585:.
393:.
353:.
210::
206:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
98:,
3020:e
3013:t
3006:v
2598:e
2591:t
2584:v
1682:e
1675:t
1668:v
1545:e
1538:t
1531:v
1372:.
1355:.
1329:.
1304:.
1273:.
1253::
1181:.
1156:.
1139:.
1114:.
1096:.
1071:.
1046:.
1021:.
996:.
974:.
952:.
764:.
754:.
304:.
40:)
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
