453:
311:
2337:
1377:
496:. After the nationalization of Italian companies, only a small number of Italians remained in Libya. In 1986, after the political crisis between the United States and Libya, the number of Italians decreased even further, reaching an all-time low of 1,500 people, that is, less than 0.1% of the population. In the 1990s and 2000s, with the end of the economic embargo, some Colonial-era Italians (a few dozen pensioners) returned to Libya. In 2004 there were 22,530 Italians in Libya, almost the same number as in 1962, mainly skilled workers in the oil industries (principally in
403:
718:
1720:
895:
508:
treaty was ratified by Italy on 6 February 2009, and by Libya on 2 March, during a visit to
Tripoli by Berlusconi. Co-operation ended in February 2011 as a result of the Libyan Civil War which overthrew Gaddafi. At the signing ceremony of the document, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi recognized historic atrocities and repression committed by the state of Italy against the Libyan people during colonial rule, stating:
881:
2718:
377:
2792:
189:
51:
488:
From 1947 to 1951, Tripolitania and
Cyrenaica were under British administration, while the French controlled Fezzan. Under the terms of the 1947 peace treaty with the Allies, Italy relinquished all claims to Libya. On 21 November 1949, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution stating that Libya
250:
signed a historic cooperation treaty in
Benghazi. Only a few hundred Italians were allowed to return to Libya between 2000 and 2010. In 2006 the Italian embassy in Tripoli calculated that there were approximately 1,000 original Libyan Italians in Libya, mostly elderly people and assimilated Muslim
507:
signed a historic cooperation treaty in
Benghazi. Under its terms, Italy would pay $ 5 billion to Libya as compensation for its former military occupation. In exchange, Libya would take measures to combat illegal immigration coming from its shores and boost investments in Italian companies. The
520:
Only a few hundred
Italians were allowed to return to Libya between 2000 and 2010. In 2006 the Italian embassy in Tripoli calculated that there were approximately 1,000 original Libyan Italians in Libya, mostly elderly people and assimilated Muslim living in Tripoli and Benghazi.
546:
There are also many descendants (probably 10,000, according to estimates of
Italian historian Vidali) of Italian settlers who married Arabs and/or Berbers, and Libyans of mixed Italian and Arab/Berber blood may be considered Arabs or Berbers in the Libyan census.
979:"I censimenti nell'Italia unita I censimenti nell'Italia unita Le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il XIX e il XXI secolo ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI STATISTICA SOCIETĂ€ ITALIANA DI DEMOGRAFIA STORICA Le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il XIX e il XXI secolo"
410:
In 1938 20,000 Italian colonists settled in coastal Libya. Italian authorities created 26 new agricultural villages for them: Olivetti, Bianchi, Giordani, Micca, Tazzoli, Breviglieri, Marconi, Garabulli, Crispi, Corradini, Garibaldi, Littoriano,
395:
The
Italians in Libya numbered 108,419 (12.37% of the total population) at the time of the 1939 census. They were concentrated in the coast around the city of Tripoli (they constituted 37% of the city's population) and Benghazi (31%).
330:
Italian farmers cultivated lands that had returned to native desert for many centuries, and improved
Italian Libya's agriculture to international standards (even with the creation of new farm villages).
322:
In less than thirty years (1911–1940), the
Italians in Libya built a significant amount of public works (roads, railways, buildings, ports, etc.) and the Libyan economy flourished. They even created the
978:
1138:
433:
By 1939 the Libyan
Italians had built 400 km of new railroads and 4,000 km of new roads (the largest and most important was the one from Tripoli to Tobruk, on the coast) in Libya.
539:
in 2011, on special flights and by ship. A few Italians returned to Libya after 2012, mainly oil technicians, humanitarian workers and diplomats, but most of these left at the start of the
1032:
1182:
1723:
The Italian empire before WWII is shown in red. Pink areas were annexed/occupied for various periods between 1940 and 1943. Italian concessions and forts in China are not shown.
489:
should become independent before 1 January 1952. On 24 December 1951, Libya declared its independence as the United Kingdom of Libya, a constitutional and hereditary monarchy.
2238:
418:
On 9 January 1939, the colony of Libya was incorporated into metropolitan Italy and thereafter considered an integral part of the Italian state. Libya, as the
993:
1148:
819:
500:, which has been present in Libya since 1953) arrived at the end of the nineties. Only a few hundred of them were allowed to return to Libya in the 2000s.
337:
experienced a huge growth in those years, with many new churches built for the growing Italian community: in the late 1920s the two catholic Cathedrals of
246:. After the nationalization of Italian companies, only a small number of Italians remained in Libya. On 30 August 2008, Gaddafi and Italian Prime Minister
2453:
1685:
1343:
1365:
1320:
1115:
2243:
3257:
2465:
1441:
1690:
510:
In this historic document, Italy apologizes for its killing, destruction and repression of the Libyan people during the period of colonial rule.
1162:
2089:
2831:
535:
According to official figures, in 2007 there were 598 Italians in Libya. Almost all the Italians in Libya were evacuated at the start of the
529:
512:" and went on to say that this was a "complete and moral acknowledgement of the damage inflicted on Libya by Italy during the colonial era".
1680:
399:
In 1938, Governor Balbo brought 20,000 Italian farmers to colonize Libya, and 26 new villages were founded for them, mainly in Cyrenaica.
1039:
1190:
3435:
2706:
2298:
480:
defeats in 1943, Italy was forced to abandon its colonial intentions and projects, but most of the Italian settlers remained in Libya.
3440:
2918:
1897:
974:
3450:
2281:
2140:
452:
3210:
2923:
2386:
2182:
1540:
532:. The protests resulted in the deaths of 11 Libyans and the wounding of 60 others, as well as damage to the Italian consulate.
1107:
2826:
2145:
1358:
700:
493:
243:
2976:
2544:
1222:
3460:
3250:
3128:
3059:
2684:
2013:
1822:
1749:
1333:
1373:
3455:
3096:
1932:
1817:
2477:
2197:
2064:
1993:
1849:
1490:
1436:
1303:
1289:
1065:
327:, an international motor racing event first held in 1925 on a racing circuit outside Tripoli (it lasted until 1940).
3304:
1328:
2623:
2549:
2177:
1351:
283:
415:, Filzi, Baracca, Maddalena, Aro, Oberdan, D’Annunzio, Razza, Mameli, Battisti, Berta, Luigi di Savoia and Gioda.
3430:
2653:
2574:
2248:
2110:
1802:
3445:
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1807:
1675:
1649:
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1581:
1448:
1415:
839:
295:
236:
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3184:
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1953:
1873:
1865:
1812:
1797:
1744:
1665:
1453:
1405:
1315:
2633:
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2391:
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1792:
1624:
929:
3309:
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1473:
909:
334:
2692:
2489:
2218:
2048:
2043:
2018:
1670:
1463:
939:
287:
524:
On 16 February 2006, the Italian consulate in Benghazi was closed following protests after Minister
2366:
2228:
1557:
1338:
423:
1410:
310:
2371:
2223:
2008:
1998:
1857:
1458:
914:
540:
477:
1478:
388:
Libya was considered the new "America" for the Italian emigrants in the 1930s, substituting the
3425:
3314:
3168:
2771:
2648:
2504:
2484:
2376:
2267:
2105:
2038:
2023:
1917:
536:
473:
172:
2336:
3299:
3266:
2908:
2534:
1485:
824:
124:
3364:
3287:
2848:
2751:
2564:
2448:
1948:
1759:
1700:
1589:
315:
156:
2714:
352:
is attributed with the creation of modern Libya in 1934, when he convinced Italian leader
279:
civilizations. But predominantly Italian heritage in Libya refers to modern-day Italians.
8:
3292:
3156:
3071:
3046:
3019:
3002:
2966:
2898:
2893:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2781:
2514:
2412:
1922:
1892:
1779:
1609:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1167:
427:
193:
180:
164:
3369:
3138:
3024:
3012:
2935:
2928:
2858:
2816:
2806:
2519:
2509:
2028:
1973:
1902:
1695:
1547:
1513:
342:
324:
104:
3034:
2592:
745:
3374:
3274:
3086:
3039:
3029:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2940:
2913:
2903:
2883:
2843:
2821:
2811:
2776:
2761:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2554:
2539:
2494:
2460:
2417:
2351:
1907:
1754:
1705:
1614:
1594:
1562:
1552:
1397:
1299:
1285:
1262:
1252:
1061:
919:
525:
504:
492:
The Italian population virtually disappeared after the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi
361:
338:
247:
242:
The Italian population virtually disappeared after the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi
176:
160:
152:
148:
140:
100:
3359:
3079:
3054:
3007:
2878:
2838:
2722:
2643:
2587:
2499:
2407:
2311:
2213:
2152:
2003:
1958:
1604:
1568:
1376:
1163:"Evacuazione degli italiani, pronto C-130 La Russa manda la nave militare Mimbelli"
799:
Ottavio Macaione (Born 1925–2016), favorite local football player in Tripoli.
769:
437:
353:
232:
212:
144:
96:
39:
3189:
695:
476:
of World War II meant Italy lost Libya to British and French control. After these
235:, or Italian-born people in Libya. Most of the Italians moved to Libya during the
3066:
2766:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2316:
2192:
1769:
1508:
865:
751:
739:
704:
554:. They are involved in a struggle to have their confiscated properties returned.
168:
3404:
3389:
3282:
3226:
3123:
3091:
2853:
2668:
2472:
2422:
2326:
2321:
2130:
2074:
1927:
1619:
1500:
1381:
1226:
1143:
852:
781:
763:
757:
291:
276:
76:
1968:
1963:
1018:
3419:
3399:
3384:
3379:
3337:
3118:
3106:
3101:
2638:
2529:
2361:
2290:
2187:
2079:
2033:
1912:
1599:
924:
802:
465:
419:
412:
402:
389:
197:
108:
726:
Well-known Italian Libyans born in Libya (according to their place of birth)
345:
were built. The one in Benghazi was considered the biggest in north Africa.
3205:
2569:
2559:
2084:
2069:
934:
900:
886:
461:
357:
299:
268:
260:
120:
84:
3342:
2306:
1518:
469:
349:
264:
3235:
944:
717:
1256:
2658:
2115:
1282:
Through Fascism to World Power: A History of the Revolution in Italy
1636:
228:
188:
136:
80:
1719:
1223:"History of the Italian refugees from Gheddafi Libya (in Italian)"
494:
ordered the expulsion of remaining Italians (about 20,000) in 1970
3347:
1425:
1261:. Washington DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
1183:"Italiani in Libia: evacuati i connazionali rimasti senza viveri"
2791:
2259:
1266:
444:: only a few dozen kms were built between Tripoli and Misurata.
376:
3394:
3352:
2663:
2233:
2125:
1060:. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 105.
365:
1082:
Taylor, Blaine. Fascist Eagle: Italy's Air Marshal Italo Balbo
793:
Valentino Parlato (born 1930), journalist and newspaper editor
528:
appeared on television wearing a T-shirt depicting one of the
2120:
1316:
Photos of former Italian settlers and their villages in Libya
381:
224:
220:
1128:
The Report: Libya 2008. Oxford Business Group, 2008.Pp. 17.
272:
1298:. Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1996.
497:
441:
50:
2239:
Postage stamps and postal history of Italian East Africa
265:
colonized Libya for a period of more than five centuries
1204:
623:
Enciclopedia Geografica Mondiale K-Z, De Agostini,1996
503:
On 30 August 2008, Gaddafi and Italian Prime Minister
1284:. Ayer Publishing. Manchester (New Hampshire), 1971.
778:
Emanuele Caracciolo (1912–1944), movie producer
550:
At present, the Libyan Italians are organized in the
876:
742:(born 1953), international football player and coach
55:
An image showing an Italian colonist couple in Libya
677:
Atlante Geografico Universale, Fabbri Editori, 1988
1055:
842:(1942–2019), Libyan-Italian Roman Catholic prelate
775:Nicolò D'Alessandro (born 1944), artist and writer
368:into one single country named "Libia" in Italian.
658:Enciclopedia Motta, Vol.VIII, Motta Editore, 1969
296:Italian settlers were encouraged to come to Libya
3417:
2244:Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba
1334:Agreement to restore Italian Cemetery in Tripoli
1058:Decolonization and the Remaking of Christianity
772:(1915–1945), fighter pilot and flying ace
456:Italian soldiers with colonists in Libya, 1942.
259:Italian heritage in Libya can be dated back to
1933:Lighthouse "Francesco Crispi" (Cape Guardafui)
1296:Fascist Eagle: Italy's Air Marshal Italo Balbo
1147:(in Italian). 18 February 2006. Archived from
3251:
2700:
2275:
1359:
1139:"Protesta contro l'Italia in Libia: 11 morti"
1095:Cent'anni di emigrazione italiana (1876-1976)
1056:Greenberg, Udi; A. Foster, Elizabeth (2023).
552:Associazione Italiani Rimpatriati dalla Libia
223:-born citizens who are fully or partially of
31:
1033:"New villages in coastal Libya (in Italian)"
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
787:Nicola Conte (1920–1976), navy officer
721:Location of Italy (orange) and Libya (teal)
298:and did so from 1911 until the outbreak of
3258:
3244:
2707:
2693:
2282:
2268:
1366:
1352:
49:
3265:
1650:Concessions & Forts of Italy in China
1080:Italo Balbo, called "Father of Libya" in
958:
244:ordered the expulsion of Italians in 1970
1898:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
1718:
1321:The Italians in Libya after World War II
1275:The Ax Within: Italian Fascism in Action
1171:(in Italian). No. 21 February 2011.
816:Maurizio Seymandi (born 1939), TV anchor
716:
697:L'Aménagement Linguistique dans le Monde
451:
436:The construction of the railway Tripoli-
401:
375:
309:
187:
829:(1924–1984), Italian Army General
314:An idealized image of the take over of
3418:
3211:List of Italian-American neighborhoods
2387:1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
2183:Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102)
1019:"Tripoli Grand Prix 1937 سباق الملاŘŘ©"
760:(born 1954), movie director and writer
754:(1938–2013), singer and music composer
3239:
2688:
2263:
1681:Tentative to occupy French Somaliland
1347:
973:
483:
2049:History of Italian colonial railways
1277:. Modern Viewpoints. New York, 1974.
1251:
1093:Favero, Luigi e Tassello, Graziano.
71:Regions with significant populations
1329:Italian Libyan citizenship problems
557:
13:
1114:(in French). CEFAN. Archived from
748:(1934–2013), international actress
231:who emigrated to Libya during the
14:
3472:
3436:People of former Italian colonies
3227:Italian colonies or protectorates
2289:
1309:
790:Victor Magiar (born 1957), writer
712:
356:to unite the Italian colonies of
263:, when the Romans controlled and
3441:Libyan people of Italian descent
2790:
2716:
2624:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
2550:Muslim Association of the Lictor
2335:
2198:Italian guerrilla units (A.O.I.)
2178:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
1375:
893:
879:
868:(1935–1967), motor racing driver
784:(1913–2009), film producer
294:and captured Libya as a colony.
251:living in Tripoli and Benghazi.
2249:Postage stamps of Italian Libya
2111:Bands (Italian Army irregulars)
1245:
1215:
1197:
1175:
1155:
796:Gianni Pilo (born 1939), writer
515:
447:
305:
3451:Italian colonisation in Africa
2674:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
2382:Allied administration of Libya
2136:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
1974:Addis Abeba under Italian rule
1645:Italian concession of Tientsin
1131:
1122:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1049:
1025:
1011:
227:descent, whose ancestors were
1:
2583:Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli
2495:Tripoli-Castel Benito Airport
2357:Italian colonization of Libya
2173:2nd Libyan Division Pescatori
2163:Italian 2nd Eritrean Division
2158:Italian 1st Eritrean Division
1994:Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway
951:
840:Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli
1954:Mogadishu under Italian rule
1454:Independent State of Croatia
1258:Libya : a country study
1021:– via www.youtube.com.
464:broke out between Italy and
440:was blocked by the start of
371:
7:
2428:Southern Military Territory
2392:Italian refugees from Libya
2168:1st Libyan Division Sibille
2014:Railway stations in Eritrea
1874:Asmara Presidential Palace
1625:Southern Military Territory
1486:Italian Province of Lubiana
930:Italian refugees from Libya
872:
846:
810:
10:
3477:
3461:Italian diaspora in Africa
3223:ancient Italian migrations
2525:Tripoli International Fair
1701:Ticino, Valais and Grisons
1474:Principality of the Pindus
910:Libyan resistance movement
855:(1934–1998), painter
833:
732:
254:
16:Italian community in Libya
3330:
3273:
3219:
3198:
3177:
3149:
2985:
2949:
2799:
2788:
2729:
2616:
2490:Railway stations in Libya
2436:
2400:
2344:
2333:
2297:
2219:Italian East African lira
2206:
2098:
2057:
2019:Rail transport in Somalia
1986:
1941:
1885:
1842:
1835:
1778:
1737:
1730:
1716:
1658:
1635:
1580:
1499:
1491:Governorate of Montenegro
1424:
1395:
1388:
1339:Photos of Italian Tripoli
766:(1944–1988), singer
574:Total population of Libya
267:prior to the fall of the
135:
130:
119:
114:
95:
90:
75:
70:
65:
60:
48:
29:
3185:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
2367:Second Italo-Senussi War
2229:Italian Somaliland rupia
1731:Settlers and Irredentism
1558:Galla-Sidamo Governorate
422:, was to be part of the
2579:Pidgin Italian of Libya
2372:Western Desert campaign
2224:Italian Somaliland lira
2044:Libyan Railway stations
2009:Asmara-Massawa Cableway
1999:Ethio-Djibouti Railways
915:Italian Colonial Empire
859:
530:caricatures of Muhammad
478:Western Desert Campaign
474:North African Campaigns
237:Italian colonial period
3431:Ethnic groups in Libya
2649:Italian African Police
2545:Sciara Sciatt massacre
2485:Italian Libya Railways
2377:North African campaign
2106:Italian African Police
2039:Italian Libya Railways
1918:Fiat Tagliero Building
1738:Settlers and colonists
1724:
722:
457:
407:
385:
319:
216:
205:
173:Italian South Africans
32:
3456:Italy–Libya relations
3446:20th century in Libya
3267:Demographics of Libya
3221:local ethnic Italians
2207:Currencies and Stamps
1808:Istria-Venezia Giulia
1722:
1449:Islands of the Aegean
992:: 269. Archived from
940:Italy–Libya relations
720:
703:26 April 2009 at the
455:
405:
379:
313:
202:Villaggio Luigi Razza
191:
131:Related ethnic groups
2977:United Arab Emirates
2565:Auto-Saharan Company
2449:Italian Tripolitania
1280:Smeaton Munro, Ion.
1193:on 14 November 2012.
986:Annali di Statistica
468:. The defeat of the
428:Italian irredentists
316:Ottoman Tripolitania
271:and its takeover by
2634:2nd Libyan Division
2629:1st Libyan Division
2478:Fascist imperialism
2099:Police and military
1893:Mogadishu Cathedral
1536:Somalia Governorate
1531:Eritrea Governorate
1526:Italian East Africa
1406:Southeastern France
1168:Corriere della Sera
1097:. Cser. Roma, 1978.
805:(born 1969), singer
196:Catholic Church of
181:Italian Zimbabweans
165:Italian Mozambicans
26:
2929:Sicilian Americans
2859:Dominican Republic
2520:Tripoli Grand Prix
2515:Arch of the Fileni
2510:Via della Vittoria
2058:Political concepts
2029:Via della Vittoria
1903:Benghazi Cathedral
1866:Governor's Palace
1858:Governor's Palace
1850:Governor's Palace
1725:
1548:Amhara Governorate
1541:British Somaliland
1514:Italian Somaliland
1253:Metz, Helen Chapin
820:Gabriele de Paolis
723:
484:After World War II
458:
408:
386:
325:Tripoli Grand Prix
320:
206:
157:Italian Ethiopians
105:languages of Italy
24:
3413:
3412:
3233:
3232:
2682:
2681:
2555:Arab Lictor Youth
2540:Italo-Turkish War
2461:Italian Cyrenaica
2418:Benghazi Province
2413:Misurata Province
2352:Italo-Turkish War
2257:
2256:
2034:Linea dell'Impero
1982:
1981:
1908:Tripoli Cathedral
1831:
1830:
1714:
1713:
1659:Planned expansion
1615:Benghazi Province
1563:Scioa Governorate
1553:Harar Governorate
1229:on 6 October 2014
1118:on 3 August 2020.
977:(December 2010).
920:Italo-Turkish War
710:
709:
526:Roberto Calderoli
505:Silvio Berlusconi
426:, desired by the
406:Italian colonists
380:Italians leaving
318:by Italy in 1911.
248:Silvio Berlusconi
186:
185:
177:Italian Tunisians
161:Italian Moroccans
153:Italian Eritreans
149:Italian Egyptians
141:Italian Algerians
125:Roman Catholicism
66:119,139 (in 1939)
3468:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3237:
3236:
2794:
2723:Italian diaspora
2721:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2644:Ascari del Cielo
2588:Adriano Visconti
2500:Italian Benghazi
2444:Italian settlers
2437:Related articles
2408:Tripoli Province
2339:
2312:Rodolfo Graziani
2284:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2214:Eritrean tallero
2153:Ascari del Cielo
2075:New Roman Empire
2004:Eritrean Railway
1959:Italian Benghazi
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1840:
1839:
1735:
1734:
1610:Misrata Province
1605:Tripoli Province
1569:Italian Ethiopia
1393:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1325:
1294:Taylor, Blaine.
1270:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1225:. Archived from
1219:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1189:. Archived from
1179:
1173:
1172:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1151:on 18 July 2011.
1135:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1045:on 20 July 2011.
1044:
1038:. Archived from
1037:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
999:on 3 August 2014
998:
983:
971:
903:
898:
897:
896:
889:
884:
883:
882:
828:
770:Adriano Visconti
562:
561:
558:Population chart
541:second Civil War
354:Benito Mussolini
284:Kingdom of Italy
233:Italian diaspora
145:Italian Angolans
61:Total population
53:
43:
35:
27:
23:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3326:
3305:Coptic Orthodox
3269:
3264:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3215:
3194:
3173:
3145:
2981:
2945:
2795:
2786:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2683:
2678:
2617:Colonial troops
2612:
2608:Lorenzo Bandini
2603:Franco Califano
2598:Claudio Gentile
2593:Rossana PodestĂ
2432:
2396:
2345:General History
2340:
2331:
2317:Italo Gariboldi
2293:
2288:
2258:
2253:
2202:
2193:Legione Redenta
2141:Eritrean Ascari
2094:
2053:
1978:
1969:Italian Massaua
1949:Italian Tripoli
1937:
1881:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1827:
1774:
1726:
1710:
1654:
1631:
1576:
1509:Italian Eritrea
1495:
1420:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1323:
1312:
1273:Sarti, Roland.
1248:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
996:
981:
972:
959:
954:
949:
899:
894:
892:
885:
880:
878:
875:
866:Lorenzo Bandini
862:
849:
836:
822:
813:
808:
752:Franco Califano
746:Rossana PodestĂ
740:Claudio Gentile
735:
715:
705:Wayback Machine
560:
537:first Civil War
518:
486:
450:
374:
308:
257:
209:Italian Libyans
169:Italian Somalis
56:
44:
37:
25:Italian Libyans
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3114:United Kingdom
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2575:Postage stamps
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2473:Italian Empire
2470:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2423:Derna Province
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2327:Giovanni Messe
2324:
2322:Ettore Bastico
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1987:Infrastructure
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1964:Italian Asmara
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1928:Asmara Theatre
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:Derna Province
1617:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1501:Horn of Africa
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:Ionian Islands
1476:
1471:
1469:Hellenic State
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:Italian Empire
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1311:
1310:External links
1308:
1307:
1306:
1292:
1278:
1271:
1255:, ed. (1989).
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1214:
1196:
1174:
1154:
1144:Il Sole 24 Ore
1130:
1121:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1066:
1048:
1024:
1010:
956:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
905:
904:
890:
874:
871:
870:
869:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:Mario Schifano
848:
845:
844:
843:
835:
832:
831:
830:
817:
812:
809:
807:
806:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:Robert Haggiag
779:
776:
773:
767:
764:Herbert Pagani
761:
758:Don Coscarelli
755:
749:
743:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
727:
714:
713:Notable people
711:
708:
707:
693:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
674:
671:
668:
665:
661:
660:
655:
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636:
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604:
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600:
597:
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592:
590:
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586:
583:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
559:
556:
517:
514:
485:
482:
449:
446:
424:Imperial Italy
373:
370:
307:
304:
292:Ottoman Empire
256:
253:
184:
183:
133:
132:
128:
127:
117:
116:
112:
111:
93:
92:
88:
87:
73:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
30:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3473:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Italian Libya
3424:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
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3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
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3340:
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3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:Ethnic groups
3329:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3294:
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3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
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3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:Neighborhoods
3197:
3191:
3190:Niçard exodus
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
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3140:
3137:
3136:
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3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3108:
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3093:
3090:
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3081:
3078:
3077:
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3073:
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3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
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2968:
2965:
2963:
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2958:
2955:
2954:
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2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
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2914:United States
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
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2890:
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2773:
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2710:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2696:
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2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Maletti Group
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
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2573:
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2563:
2561:
2558:
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2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Frontier Wire
2533:
2531:
2530:Imperial Line
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
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2501:
2498:
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2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Italian Libya
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2291:Italian Libya
2285:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Maletti Group
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:Somali Ascari
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Spazio vitale
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:Greater Italy
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
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2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
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1995:
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1991:
1989:
1985:
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1965:
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1934:
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1913:Cinema Impero
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
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1600:Italian Libya
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1398:Mediterranean
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1067:9781512824971
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925:Italian Libya
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803:Valeria Rossi
801:
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466:Great Britain
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413:Castel Benito
404:
400:
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390:United States
383:
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363:
359:
355:
351:
348:The governor
346:
344:
340:
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282:In 1911, the
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109:Libyan Arabic
106:
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89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
64:
59:
52:
47:
41:
34:
28:
19:
3300:Christianity
3206:Little Italy
2772:South Africa
2756:
2570:Fourth Shore
2560:Fort Capuzzo
2443:
2085:Fourth Shore
2070:Mare Nostrum
1852:(Mogadishu)
1843:Governmental
1836:Architecture
1764:
1590:Tripolitania
1567:
1442:World War II
1389:Subdivisions
1324:(in Italian)
1295:
1281:
1274:
1257:
1246:Bibliography
1231:. Retrieved
1227:the original
1217:
1208:
1199:
1191:the original
1186:
1177:
1166:
1157:
1149:the original
1142:
1133:
1124:
1116:the original
1111:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1057:
1051:
1040:the original
1027:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
994:the original
989:
985:
935:Mare Nostrum
901:Libya portal
887:Italy portal
696:
676:
657:
622:
551:
549:
545:
534:
523:
519:
516:21st century
509:
502:
491:
487:
462:World War II
459:
448:World War II
435:
432:
420:Fourth Shore
417:
409:
398:
394:
387:
358:Tripolitania
347:
333:
329:
321:
306:Developments
300:World War II
281:
269:Roman Empire
261:Ancient Rome
258:
241:
217:Italo-libici
208:
207:
201:
121:Christianity
33:Italo-libici
21:Ethnic group
18:
3365:Circassians
3343:Arab-Berber
3169:New Zealand
3097:Switzerland
2919:before 1880
2909:Puerto Rico
2869:El Salvador
2307:Italo Balbo
1923:Marble Arch
1818:Switzerland
1780:Irredentism
1519:Oltre Giuba
1437:World War I
1187:Politica 24
1003:24 December
823: [
470:Axis forces
350:Italo Balbo
335:Catholicism
3420:Categories
3315:Protestant
3060:Dodecanese
2849:Costa Rica
2505:Via Balbia
2090:Third Rome
2024:Via Balbia
1860:(Tripoli)
1750:Dodecanese
952:References
945:Pied-Noirs
571:Percentage
200:(formerly
3370:Filipinos
3275:Religions
3162:Melbourne
3157:Australia
3129:Gibraltar
3076:Slovenia
2941:Venezuela
2874:Guatemala
2807:Argentina
2466:Governors
2454:Governors
2401:Provinces
2299:Governors
1876:(Asmara)
1868:(Asmara)
1595:Cyrenaica
692:5,631,585
673:2,856,000
654:1,681,739
543:in 2014.
384:for Libya
372:Emigrants
362:Cyrenaica
194:modernist
123:, mostly
91:Languages
3310:Catholic
3135:Ukraine
3119:Scotland
3013:Dalmatia
2899:Paraguay
2884:Honduras
2844:Colombia
2827:Montreal
2800:Americas
2782:Zimbabwe
2752:Ethiopia
1942:Urbanism
1886:Civilian
1803:Dalmatia
1760:Ethiopia
1637:Far East
1459:Dalmatia
1433:Albania
1396:Western
1267:88600480
873:See also
847:Al Khums
811:Benghazi
701:Archived
568:Italians
460:In 1940
364:and the
343:Benghazi
229:Italians
137:Italians
115:Religion
103:, other
101:Sicilian
81:Benghazi
3375:Italian
3360:Berbers
3348:Bedouin
3225:former
3150:Oceania
3107:Grisons
3072:Romania
3051:Greece
3047:Germany
3030:Corsica
3020:Finland
3003:Croatia
2998:Belgium
2993:Albania
2967:Lebanon
2936:Uruguay
2924:by city
2864:Ecuador
2832:Toronto
2812:Bolivia
2777:Tunisia
2767:Somalia
2762:Morocco
2747:Eritrea
2737:Algeria
1788:Corsica
1770:Somalia
1755:Eritrea
1745:Albania
1706:Tunisia
1676:Majorca
1426:Balkans
1416:Corsica
1112:Accueil
1108:"Libye"
988:. XII.
834:Tarhuna
733:Tripoli
638:893,774
632:119,139
619:848,600
577:Source
472:in the
438:Bengazi
339:Tripoli
290:on the
277:Turkish
255:History
225:Italian
213:Italian
204:in 1940
97:Italian
77:Tripoli
40:Italian
3395:Gouran
3385:Toubou
3380:Tuareg
3353:Dawada
3178:Exodus
3139:Crimea
3102:Ticino
3092:Sweden
3080:Istria
3025:France
3008:Istria
2986:Europe
2972:Turkey
2894:Panama
2889:Mexico
2822:Canada
2817:Brazil
2730:Africa
2669:Spahis
2664:Savari
2659:Zaptié
2234:Somalo
2131:Spahis
2126:Savari
2116:Zaptié
1666:Adalia
1464:Greece
1411:Monaco
1302:
1288:
1265:
1233:24 May
1205:"Home"
1064:
686:22,530
648:35,000
635:13.33%
613:66,525
599:44,600
585:26,000
366:Fezzan
286:waged
221:Libyan
219:) are
198:Massah
36:
3405:Turks
3390:Copts
3338:Arabs
3288:Sunni
3283:Islam
3124:Wales
3087:Spain
3067:Malta
3055:Corfu
3040:Savoy
2962:Japan
2957:India
2879:Haiti
2839:Chile
2757:Libya
2742:Egypt
2654:Bands
2121:Dubat
1823:Corfu
1813:Malta
1798:Savoy
1765:Libya
1696:Malta
1691:Sudan
1686:Kenya
1671:Egypt
1582:Libya
1043:(PDF)
1036:(PDF)
997:(PDF)
982:(PDF)
975:Istat
827:]
670:0.05%
667:1,500
616:7.84%
382:Genoa
85:Khoms
3400:Doms
3322:Jews
3293:Shia
3035:Nice
2950:Asia
2904:Peru
2854:Cuba
1793:Nice
1300:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1263:LCCN
1235:2013
1209:AIRL
1062:ISBN
1005:2013
860:Marj
689:0.4%
683:2004
664:1982
651:2.1%
645:1962
629:1939
610:1936
596:1931
582:1927
565:Year
341:and
275:and
273:Arab
192:The
498:Eni
442:WW2
288:war
155:,
3422::
1207:.
1185:.
1165:.
1141:.
1110:.
984:.
960:^
825:it
430:.
392:.
360:,
302:.
239:.
215::
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
107:,
99:,
83:,
79:,
3259:e
3252:t
3245:v
2708:e
2701:t
2694:v
2283:e
2276:t
2269:v
1367:e
1360:t
1353:v
1269:.
1237:.
1211:.
1084:.
1070:.
1007:.
990:2
211:(
42:)
38:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
