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1456:. During the closing years of their empire, the Ottomans began to espouse their Turkish ethnic identity, asserting the primacy of Turks within the empire, leading to discrimination against the Arabs. The promise of liberation from the Ottomans led many Jews and Arabs to support the allied powers during World War I, leading to the emergence of widespread Arab nationalism. Both Arab nationalism and Zionism had their formulative beginning in Europe. The Zionist Congress was established in Basel in 1897, while the "Arab Club" was established in Paris in 1906.
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49:
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2171:, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar. The Israeli military were caught off guard and unprepared, and took about three days to fully mobilize. This led other Arab states to send troops to reinforce the Egyptians and Syrians. In addition, these Arab countries agreed to enforce an oil embargo on industrial nations including the U.S., Japan and Western European Countries. These OPEC countries increased the price of oil fourfold, and used it as a political weapon to gain support against Israel. The
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1483:, the patriarch of the Hashemite family and Ottoman governor of Mecca and Medina. McMahon convinced Husayn to lead an Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which was aligned with Germany against Britain and France in the war. McMahon promised that if the Arabs supported Britain in the war, the British government would support establishing an independent Arab state under Hashemite rule in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire, including Palestine. The Arab revolt, led by
1557:
identity as a people. Moreover, Jewish policies of purchasing land and prohibiting the employment of Arabs in Jewish-owned industries and farms greatly angered the
Palestinian Arab communities. Demonstrations were held as early as 1920, protesting what the Arabs felt were unfair preferences for the Jewish immigrants set forth by the British mandate that governed Palestine at the time. This resentment led to outbreaks of violence later that year, as the al-Husseini incited
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2692:, activists clashed with the Israeli boarding party. During the fighting, nine activists were killed by Israeli special forces. Widespread international condemnation of and reaction to the raid followed, Israel–Turkey relations were strained, and Israel subsequently eased its blockade on the Gaza Strip. Several dozen other passengers and seven Israeli soldiers were injured, with some of the commandos suffering from gunshot wounds.
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2575:, which caused much destruction in Lebanon. A UN-sponsored ceasefire went into effect on 14 August 2006, officially ending the conflict. The conflict killed over a thousand Lebanese and over 150 Israelis, severely damaged Lebanese civil infrastructure, and displaced approximately one million Lebanese and 300,000–500,000 Israelis, although most were able to return to their homes. After the ceasefire, some parts of
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Forces brought the
Intifada international attention. The Israeli army's heavy handed response to the demonstrations, with live ammunition, beatings and mass arrests, brought international condemnation. The PLO, which until then had never been recognised as the leaders of the Palestinian people by Israel, was invited to peace negotiations the following year, after it recognized Israel and renounced terrorism.
1995:, any Arabs caught on the wrong side of the ceasefire line were unable to return to their homes in what became Israel. Likewise, any Jews on the West Bank or in Gaza were exiled from their property and homes to Israel. Today's Palestinian refugees are the descendants of those who left, the responsibility for their exodus being a matter of dispute between the Israeli and the Palestinian side. Historian
1620:, an anti-Zionist and anti-British militant organization. He recruited and arranged military training for peasants, and by 1935 he had enlisted between 200 and 800 men. The cells were equipped with bombs and firearms, which they used to kill Jewish settlers in the area, as well as engaging in a campaign of vandalism of Jewish settler plantations. By 1936, escalating tensions led to the
1514:, which stated that the government viewed favorably "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" but "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine". The Declaration was issued as a result of the belief of key members of the government, including Prime Minister
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Israel for what much of the international community perceived as a disproportionately violent response. However, the governments of the United States, United
Kingdom, Canada, Germany, France, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Netherlands expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself, and/or condemned the Hamas rocket attacks on Israel.
4800:– Shoshana Neumann, Bar-Ilan University, page 10. Asia: Yemen – 45,127 (6.7), Turkey – 34,647 (5), Iraq – 124,225 (18), Iran – 25,971 (3.8), Syria and Lebanon – 3,162 (0.5), Eden – 3,320 (0.5); Africa: Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria – 52,565 (7.7), Libya – 32,130 (4.6) (Keren-Hayesod, 1953). Note: The numbers add up to 286,500 (without Turkey, see also:
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was regarded in the same light as that of Tel Aviv. The formal announcements to evacuate seventeen Gaza settlements and another four in the West Bank in
February 2004 represented the first reversal for the settler movement since 1968, dividing Sharon's party. It was strongly supported by Trade and Industry Minister
1654:, composed of representatives from eleven states. To make the committee more neutral, none of the Great Powers were represented. After five weeks of in-country study, the Committee reported to the General Assembly on 3 September 1947. The Report contained a majority and a minority plan. The majority proposed a
1979:, Jews were deprived of citizenship, and in Iraq, their property was seized. Egypt expelled most of its foreign community, including Jews, after the Suez War 1956, while Algeria denied its French citizens, including Jews, of citizenship upon its independence in 1962. Over the course of twenty years, some
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settlements, and propaganda inciting flight), while abandonment due to orders by the Arab leadership was decisive in only six out of the 392 depopulated Arab settlements analysed by him. Over 700,000 Jews emigrated to Israel between 1948 and 1952, with approximately 285,000 of them from Arab countries.
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of countries in the Middle East by comparing the current GDP to the potential GDP in times of peace. Israel's share is almost $ 1 trillion, with Iraq and Saudi Arabia having approximately $ 2.2 and $ 4.5 trillion, respectively. For example, had there been peace and cooperation between Israel and Arab
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in response to the war, to discuss the Arab position toward Israel. They reached consensus that there should be no recognition, no peace, and no negotiations with the State of Israel, the so-called "three no's", which according to Abd al Azim
Ramadan, left only one option – a war with
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In the late 19th century
European and Middle Eastern Jewish communities began to increasingly immigrate to Palestine and purchase land from the local Ottoman landlords. The population of the late 19th century in Palestine reached 600,000 – mostly Muslim Arabs, but also significant minorities of Jews,
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in 2003. This policy was fully implemented in August 2005. Sharon's announcement to disengage from Gaza came as a tremendous shock to his critics both on the left and on the right. A year previously, he had commented that the fate of the most far-flung settlements in Gaza, Netzararem and Kfar Darom,
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from Jordan. September 1970 is known as the Black
September in Arab history and sometimes is referred to as the "era of regrettable events". It was a month when Hashemite King Hussein of Jordan moved to quash the autonomy of Palestinian organisations and restore his monarchy's rule over the country.
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The
Governments of the Arab States hereby confirm at this stage the view that had been repeatedly declared by them on previous occasions, such as the London Conference and before the United Nations mainly, the only fair and just solution to the problem of Palestine is the creation of United State of
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stated that according to its initial findings, which covered only the period between 14 and 19 November 102 Palestinians were killed in the Gaza Strip, 40 of them civilians. According to
Israeli figures, 120 combatants and 57 civilians were killed. International outcry ensued, with many criticizing
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countries refrained from officially interfering in the conflict initiated by the
Iranian proxy Hamas. According to Foreign Affairs, the Hamas War has fractured the Arab World, and Hamas failed to raise support across the Middle East, except among Iranian-affiliated organizations and regimes. While
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has claimed that the "decisive cause" for the abandonment by Palestinian Arabs of their settlements was predominantly related to, or caused by, actions of the Jewish forces (citing actual physical expulsions, military assaults on settlements, fear of being caught up in fighting, the fall of nearby
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have revealed that Israel conducted a biological warfare campaign codenamed "Cast Thy Bread" to covertly poison Palestinian wells to prevent villagers from returning. Many Palestinians fled from the areas that are now Israel as a response to massacres of Arab towns by militant Jewish organizations
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of 29 November 1947. The Resolution was adopted by 33 votes to 13 with 10 abstentions. All six Arab states who were UN-members voted against it. On the ground, Arab and Jewish Palestinians were fighting openly to control strategic positions in the region. Several major atrocities were committed by
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and quickly spread throughout Gaza and the West Bank. Palestinian actions ranged from civil disobedience to violence. In addition to general strikes, boycotts on Israeli products, graffiti and barricades, Palestinian demonstrations that included stone-throwing by youths against the Israel Defense
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unfortunately, it has become clear that the partition plan cannot be carried out at this time by peaceful means. ... unless emergency action is taken, there will be no public authority in Palestine on that date capable of preserving law and order. Violence and bloodshed will descend upon the Holy
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to Mandatory Palestine continued, while to some opinions a similar, but less documented, immigration also took place in the Arab sector, bringing workers from Syria and other neighbouring areas. Palestinian Arabs saw this rapid influx of Jewish immigrants as a threat to their homeland and their
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into nullifying the truce in March 1984. By 1985, Israeli forces withdrew to a 15 km wide southern strip of Lebanon, following which the conflict continued on a lower scale, with relatively low casualties on both sides. In 1993 and 1996, Israel launched major operations against the Shiite
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expired on 19 December 2008; attempts at extending the truce failed amid accusations of breaches from both sides. Following the expiration, Israel launched a raid on a tunnel suspected of being used to kidnap Israeli soldiers, which killed several Hamas fighters. Following this, Hamas resumed
2252:, which stipulated mutual cooperation, an end of hostilities, the fixing of the Israel-Jordan border, and a resolution of other issues. The conflict between them had cost roughly 18.3 billion dollars. Its signing is also closely linked with the efforts to create peace between Israel and the
1341:
against Iranian proxy militias. Despite the peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan, the interim peace accords with the Palestinian Authority and the generally existing ceasefire, until the mid-2010s the Arab League and Israel had remained at odds with each other over many issues. Among Arab
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in June 2007, Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip in a violent civil war with rival Fatah. In the aftermath, Israel placed restrictions on its border with Gaza and ended economic cooperation with the Palestinian leadership based there. Israel and Egypt have imposed a
3004:
Arab leaders at the Cairo summit on October 21, 2023 condemned Israeli bombardment of Gaza, Egypt said it had hoped participants would call for peace and resume efforts to resolve the decades-long Palestinian quest for statehood and there was no joint summit statement.
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On 30 May 1967, Jordan signed a mutual defense pact with Egypt. Egypt mobilized Sinai units, crossing UN lines (after having expelled the UN border monitors) and mobilized and massed on Israel's southern border. On 5 June, Israel launched an attack on Egypt. The
1530:. Transjordan eventually was carved into a separate British protectorate – the Emirate of Transjordan, which gained an autonomous status in 1928 and achieved complete independence in 1946 with the approval by the United Nations of the end of the British Mandate.
1886:
to the UN Secretary-General on 15 May 1948 stated publicly that Arab Governments found "themselves compelled to intervene for the sole purpose of restoring peace and security and establishing law and order in Palestine" (Clause 10(e)). Further in Clause 10(e):
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from Arab leaders that they would be able to return when the war had been won, and also in part due to attacks on Palestinian villages and towns by Israeli forces and Jewish militant groups. During the war, official Israeli documents subsequently uncovered by
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By 1931, 17 percent of the population of Mandatory Palestine were Jews, an increase of six percent since 1922. Jewish immigration peaked soon after the Nazis came to power in Germany, causing the Jewish population in British Palestine to double.
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criticized Israel's increased settlement construction in the West Bank as detrimental to the peace process. Rice's comments came amid reports that Israeli construction in the disputed territory had increased by a factor of 1.8 over 2007 levels.
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and Sinai Peninsula. The United States and the United Nations soon pressured it into a ceasefire. Israel agreed to withdraw from Egyptian territory. Egypt agreed to freedom of navigation in the region and the demilitarization of the Sinai. The
3008:, the Saudi ambassador to the United Kingdom, said in a January 9, 2024 BBC interview that Saudi Arabia was interested in peace and normalized relations with Israel following the war, on the condition of the creation of a Palestinian State.
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1650:), causing further tensions in the region. Following several failed attempts to solve the problem diplomatically, the British asked the newly formed United Nations for help. On 15 May 1947, the General Assembly appointed a committee, the
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As violence between the Israeli army and Palestinian militants intensified, Israel expanded its security apparatus around the West Bank by re-taking many parts of land in Area A. Israel established a complicated system of roadblocks and
2152:
as his motive for the killing; Sirhan was sentenced to life in prison. Some scholars described Kennedy's murder as the first spillover of the Arab–Israeli conflict (and in particular the Israeli–Palestinian conflict) on American soil.
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The PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization) was first established in 1964, under a charter including a commitment to "he liberation of Palestine will destroy the Zionist and imperialist presence..." (PLO Charter, Article 22, 1968).
1541:, the self-proclaimed Hashemite kingdom with its capital in Damascus was defeated and the Hashemite ruler took refuge in Mandatory Iraq. The crisis saw the first confrontation of nationalist Arab and Jewish forces, taking place in the
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The PLO resettled in Lebanon, where it began to extend a de facto autonomous rule and from which it staged raids into Israel. PLO was one of the major factors for sectarian destabilization of Lebanon and the eruption of the
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repulsed the Arab nations from part of the occupied territories, thus extending its borders beyond the original UNSCOP partition. By December 1948, Israel controlled most of the portion of Mandate Palestine west of the
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The violence resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people, the vast majority Palestinians. Armed conflict lasted until July 1971 with the expulsion of the PLO and thousands of Palestinian fighters to Lebanon.
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forced the PLO to retreat north of the Litani river. In 1981 another conflict between Israel and the PLO broke out, which ended with a ceasefire agreement that did not solve the core of the conflict. In June 1982,
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The status of Jewish citizens in Arab states worsened during the 1948 Israeli-Arab war. Anti-Jewish riots erupted throughout the Arab World in December 1947, and Jewish communities were hit particularly hard in
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2164:'s death in 1970. Once Sadat took over, he tried to forge positive relations with the US, hoping that they would put pressure on Israel to return the land, by expelling 15,000 Russian advisors from Egypt.
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General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950, GA A/1367/Rev.1 23 October 1950
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2465:. Area A was land under full Palestinian civilian control, and Palestinians were also responsible for internal security. The Oslo agreements remain important documents in Israeli–Palestinian relations.
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2454:, Israel recognized the PLO as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, while the PLO recognized the right of the state of Israel to exist and renounced terrorism, violence and its
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2853:. There are many different national interests playing a role in the war. One of them is Iran, which Israel is concerned could gain too much regional influence. Iranian proxies such as
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authorized a withdrawal from Southern Lebanon, fulfilling an election promise to do so well ahead of a declared deadline. The hasty withdrawal lead to the immediate collapse of the
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2040:(UNEF) was created and deployed to oversee the demilitarization. The UNEF was only deployed on the Egyptian side of the border, as Israel refused to allow them on its territory.
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2260:(PNA). It was signed at the southern border crossing of Arabah on 26 October 1994 and made Jordan only the second Arab country (after Egypt) to sign a peace accord with Israel.
1518:, that Jewish support was essential to winning the war; however, the declaration caused great disquiet in the Arab world. After the war, the area came under British rule as the
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The nature of the conflict has shifted over the years from the large-scale, regional Arab–Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which peaked during the
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around major Palestinian areas to deter violence and protect Israeli settlements. However, since 2008, the IDF has slowly transferred authority to Palestinian security forces.
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in March 1920, but more importantly the collapse of the pan-Arabist kingdom led to the establishment of the local Palestinian version of Arab nationalism, with the return of
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newspaper that Syria and Israel had been discussing a peace treaty for a year, with Turkey as a go-between. This was confirmed in May 2008 by a spokesman for Prime Minister
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said that 158 Palestinians were killed during the operation, of which: 102 were civilians, 55 were militants and one was a policeman; 30 were children and 13 were women.
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reached a peace accord. In 2002, the Arab League offered recognition of Israel by Arab countries as part of the resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in the
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Relations between Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia continue in the shadows, with reports of senior Israeli officials regularly visiting
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in a surprise attack, then turned east to destroy the Jordanian, Syrian and Iraqi air forces. This strike was the crucial element in Israel's victory in the
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in which they gained control over all the territory allocated by the UN to the Jewish State, creating a large number of refugees and capturing the towns of
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In mid-1993, Israeli and Palestinian representatives engaged in peace talks in Oslo, Norway. As a result, in September 1993, Israel and the PLO signed the
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fighters crossed the border from Lebanon into Israel, attacked and killed eight Israeli soldiers, and abducted two others as hostages, setting off the
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2972:, met in Uganda, where they both agreed to normalize the ties between the two countries. Later that month, Israeli planes were allowed to fly over
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between the US and the Soviet Union. When Israel had turned the tide of war, the USSR threatened military intervention. The United States, wary of
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4788:- During the first four years of statehood, the country had to struggle for its existence, while simultaneously absorbing over 700,000 immigrants.
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1468:. At that time, Jerusalem did not extend beyond the walled area and had a population of only a few tens of thousands. Collective farms, known as
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when Israel intervened in the Lebanese Civil War to oust the Palestinian Liberation Organization from Lebanon. With the decline of the 1987–1993
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Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.
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In terms of the human cost, it is estimated that the conflict has taken 92,000 lives (74,000 military and 18,000 civilian from 1945 to 1995).
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1980:
1487:("Lawrence of Arabia") and Husayn's son Faysal, was successful in defeating the Ottomans, and Britain took control over much of this area.
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at odds with each other and complicating their relations with Israel, upon the emerging warfare with Iran. The conflict between Israel and
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This article is about the broader conflict between Israel and the Arab world. For the specific conflict between Israel and Palestine, see
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44 Israeli civilians, 121 Israeli soldiers, 281 Hezbollah and various other militias, 43 Lebanese soldiers, 867 Lebanese civilians died.
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Early in 1948 the United Kingdom announced its firm intention to terminate its mandate in Palestine on 14 May. In response, US President
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During 1915–16, as World War I was underway, the British High Commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon, secretly corresponded with
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Pressman, Jeremy (2020). The Sword is Not Enough: Arabs, Israelis, and the Limits of Military Force, Manchester University Press.
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emerged by November 2017, upon warming ties between Israel and the Gulf States and received broad media attention in light of the
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Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict arose from the conflicting claims by these movements to the land that formed the British
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National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel (Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution)
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tried to reassure the Arab population, denying that the creation of a Jewish state was the intention of the Balfour Declaration.
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In response to Arab pressure, the British Mandate authorities greatly reduced the number of Jewish immigrants to Palestine (see
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Intermittent fighting continued since then, including 680 rocket attacks on Israel in 2011. On 14 November 2012, Israel killed
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was discussed. President Assad said "there would be no direct negotiations with Israel until a new US president takes office."
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Anthony H. Cordesman, 'THE "GAZA WAR": A Strategic Analysis,' Center for Strategic & International Studies, February 2009
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2300:. At the behest of the United States, Israel did not respond to this attack in order to prevent a greater outbreak of war.
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5403:"Uprising by Palestinians against Israeli rule in the West Bank and Gaza Strip territories", Intifada, Microsoft Encarta.
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On 19 May 1967, Egypt expelled UNEF observers, and deployed 100,000 soldiers in the Sinai Peninsula. It again closed the
1267:
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1183:, which escalated during the 20th century. The roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict have been attributed to the support by
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strongly condemned it. It was also uncertain at the time whether this was simply the beginning of further evacuation.
1929:(controlled by Egypt). Before and during this conflict, 713,000 Palestinian Arabs fled their original lands to become
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in alliance with Christian factions of the Lebanese government. Within two months the PLO agreed to withdraw thence.
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4438:"United States Proposal for Temporary United Nations Trusteeship for Palestine Source: Department of State Bulletin"
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League nations since 1991, the average Israeli citizen would be earning over $ 44,000 instead of $ 23,000 in 2010.
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31:
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A History of the Seventies: The political, cultural, social and economic developments that shaped the modern world
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2226:. The agreement also provided for the free passage of Israeli ships through the Suez Canal and recognition of the
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2606:, Israel bombed an eastern Syrian complex which was allegedly a nuclear reactor being built with assistance from
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2051:'s waters towards the south of the country in realization of Ben-Gurion's dream of mass Jewish settlement of the
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1592:, riots started in Jerusalem and expanded throughout Mandatory Palestine; Arabs murdered 67 Jews in the city of
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2086:. At the war's end, Israel had gained control of the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank (including
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257:
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1638:). These restrictions remained in place until the end of the mandate, a period which coincided with the Nazi
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7310:. Israeli cabinet ministers have openly visited the UAE and Oman, with more set to take place in the future.
6980:"Commenting on the situation in southern Israel and the Gaza Strip, Foreign Minister Nickolay Mladenov said"
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on Israeli cities, most notably firing over 60 rockets on 24 December. On 27 December 2008, Israel launched
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In 2009 Israel placed a 10-month settlement freeze on the West Bank. Then United States Secretary of State
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2012:
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1318:
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1246:, the neighbouring Arab countries invaded the by-then former Mandate territory in May 1948, commencing the
241:
216:
11211:
7912:"Close to 40,000 Palestinians killed by military offensive in Gaza, health ministry says – as it happened"
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has been limited to missile strikes, which until 2017 were not officially acknowledged. While the Israeli
2222:
returned to Egyptian hands, and the Gaza Strip remained under Israeli control, to be included in a future
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8003:. Commemorative Ed. Western Printing and Lithographing Company for the Associated Press. ASIN B000BGT89M.
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There was no mention of the borders of the new state other than that it was in Eretz Israel. An official
1816:
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militants infiltrated an army post near the Israeli side of the Gaza Strip and abducted Israeli soldier
1646:
from Europe. As a consequence, most Jewish entrants to Mandatory Palestine were considered illegal (see
1350:
are the only states who have reached no formal peace accord or treaty with Israel, with both supporting
1203:
towards the end of the 19th century, though the two national movements had not clashed until the 1920s.
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5436:. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Aharonoth Books and Chemed Books and it had a very big conflict. pp. 274–275.
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designed to derail and disrupt the negotiations. Attacks on Israelis increased after August 2010, when
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2197:
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2552:. Two IDF soldiers were killed in the attack, while Shalit was wounded after his tank was hit with an
1175:
is the phenomenon involving political tension, military conflicts, and other disputes between various
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4570:"Israeli forces 'poisoned wells in Palestinian villages' during 1948 Nakba, unearthed documents show"
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2918:. The coordination took place in light of the mutual regional security interests of Israel and Sunni
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2016:
1992:
1960:
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2160:, with the goal of exhausting Israel into surrendering the Sinai Peninsula. The war ended following
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within the British Mandate territory between Palestinian Jews and Arabs escalated into a full-scale
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7416:"With Trump's help, Israel and the United Arab Emirates reach historic deal to normalize relations"
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into Israel, in the hopes of uniting the Arab world against the coalition which sought to liberate
1685:
7445:
7012:(Press release). Canada: Foreign Affairs and International Trade. 14 November 2012. Archived from
5621:"Gilad Shalit to be returned to Israel within a week – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper"
4941:
2094:, and the Golan Heights. The results of the war affect the geopolitics of the region to this day.
1600:. During the week of the 1929 riots, at least 116 Arabs and 133 Jews were killed and 339 wounded.
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11906:
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6443:
5027:'Egypt Closes Gulf Of Aqaba To Israel Ships: Defiant move by Nasser raises Middle East tension',
4634:
4210:
NA 59/8/353/84/867n, 404 Wailing Wall/279 and 280, Archdale Diary and Palestinian Police records.
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2561:
2412:
2392:
The 1970s were marked by a large number of major, international terrorist attacks, including the
2274:
Israel and Iraq have been implacable foes since 1948. Iraq sent its troops to participate in the
2055:
desert. The Arabs responded by trying to divert the headwaters of the Jordan, leading to growing
2023:, and closed the canal to Israeli shipping. Israel responded on 29 October 1956, by invading the
1417:
1021:
5876:
5710:
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and to prevent Hamas from smuggling advanced rockets and weapons capable of hitting its cities.
2485:
in March 2002. It was the largest military operation conducted by Israel since the Six-Day War.
2404:
in 1976, with over 100 Jewish hostages of different nationalities kidnapped and held in Uganda.
1313:. The initiative, which has been reconfirmed since, calls for normalizing relations between the
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from seeing him, until 18 October 2011, when he was exchanged for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners.
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2070:
to Israeli shipping, returning the region to the way it was in 1956 when Israel was blockaded.
1617:
619:
457:
339:
10143:
7808:
7781:
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7702:
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Massad, Joseph Andoni. "Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan", pg. 342.
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4633:. Vol. 15, no. 1. Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group. Archived from
4332:
of 15 May 1947 General Assembly Resolution 106 Constituting the UNSCOP: Retrieved 12 May 2012
3818:
2850:
2677:
2668:
praised the freeze as an "unprecedented" gesture that could "help revive Middle East talks."
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forced Israel to rethink its relationship and policies towards the Palestinians. Following a
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1913:
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608:
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7855:
4539:"Israel Poisoned Palestinian Land to Build West Bank Settlement in 1970s, Documents Reveal"
4515:
3346:
2981:
2943:
2393:
2278:, and later backed Egypt and Syria in the 1967 Six-Day War and in the 1973 Yom Kippur War.
1956:
1930:
1613:
1597:
1577:
1558:
1533:
A major crisis among the Arab nationalists took place with the failed establishment of the
1333:. In the 1990s and early 2000s, a ceasefire had been largely maintained between Israel and
1326:
1086:
1007:
942:
659:
577:
571:
6956:"Les ministres européens mettent en garde Israël quant à l'escalade de la violence à Gaza"
6204:
2657:
against Hamas. Numerous human rights organizations accused Israel and Hamas of committing
1824:
Land. Large-scale fighting among the people of that country will be the inevitable result.
1465:
1361:
reshuffled the situation near Israel's northern border, putting the Syrian Arab Republic,
8:
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9759:
9741:
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8269:
8119:
4600:"Documents Reveal Israeli Army Poisoned Water Wells in Palestinian Towns During 1948 War"
3767:
2843:
to Syrian war victims, an effort that was drastically geared up since June 2016 when the
2839:
is neutrality in the conflict, Israel is opposed to Iran's presence in Syria. Israel has
2461:
The Oslo II agreement was signed in 1995 and detailed the division of the West Bank into
2117:
1738:
1628:
1581:
1519:
1511:
1207:
6701:
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1921:. The remainder of the Mandate consisted of Jordan, the area that came to be called the
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2211:
2161:
2079:
2020:
1968:
1515:
1441:
916:
890:
364:
358:
11537:
8529:
Quandt, William B. "Lyndon Johnson and the June 1967 war: what color was the light?."
7233:
6076:
Israel and Syria are holding indirect peace talks, with Turkey acting as a mediator...
5306:
5260:
2411:
began. The First Intifada was a mass Palestinian uprising against Israeli rule in the
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15166:
15034:
14732:
14581:
14276:
14054:
14049:
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13785:
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13545:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory
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invaded what had just ceased to be the British Mandate, marking the beginning of the
1562:
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1538:
1449:
1366:
968:
4412:
Stefan Brooks (2008). "Palestine, British Mandate for". In Spencer C. Tucker (ed.).
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2370:, which had become an emergent threat. In May 2000, the newly elected government of
2281:
In June 1981, Israel attacked and destroyed newly built Iraqi nuclear facilities in
2047:
in 1964, a huge engineering project designed to transfer Israel's allocation of the
48:
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8029:
Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East
7996:
7650:
Israel's Armor: The Israel Lobby and the First Generation of the Palestine Conflict
7623:
Contemporary Cases in U.S. Foreign Policy: From National Security to Human Security
7594:
6225:"'Israeli Airstrike on Gaza Threatens Truce with Hamas,' Fox News, 4 November 2008"
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What Did We Do to Deserve This? Palestinian Life under Occupation in the West Bank
8112:
6252:"Larry Derfner (US News): Why the Gaza War Between Israel and Hamas Broke Out Now"
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7172:"IDF official said to confirm attack in Syria: 'First strike on Iranian targets'"
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5102:"The Khartoum Conference and Egyptian Policy after the 1967 War: A Reexamination"
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4329:
4201:, 9 August 2005, "A Time of Change; Israelis, Palestinians and the Disengagement"
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1972:
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On 14 May 1948, the day on which the British Mandate over Palestine expired, the
1812:
1643:
981:
877:
612:
220:
179:
8159:
Fratricide in the Holy Land: A Psychoanalytic View of the Arab–Israeli Conflict.
5067:
4659:
Historians, State and Politics in Twentieth Century Egypt: Contesting the Nation
3819:"An unknown story from the Yom Kippur war: Israeli F-4s vs North Korean MiG-21s"
1250:. Large-scale hostilities mostly ended with ceasefire agreements after the 1973
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the 2010–2011 round of peace talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority
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2636:
Speaking in Jerusalem on 26 August 2008, then United States Secretary of State
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Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
8289:
2934:. The Arab states participating in the coordination group are the core of the
2560:
to secure the release of Shalit. He was held hostage by Hamas, who barred the
1522:. The area mandated to the British in 1923 included what is today Israel, the
1258:
were signed between Israel and Egypt in 1979, resulting in Israeli withdrawal
16239:
16181:
16157:
15674:
14955:
14945:
14930:
14910:
14905:
14850:
14845:
14825:
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14757:
14707:
14455:
14287:
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13889:
13835:
13800:
13790:
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13723:
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13667:
13657:
13647:
12763:
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12079:
11876:
11502:
11482:
11417:
11369:
11283:
11017:
10715:
10447:
9559:
9143:
8995:
8764:
8378:
8297:
8091:
8006:
6958:[European ministers warn Israel about escalade of violence in Gaza].
6612:
5857:"Fatal Strikes: Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in Lebanon"
5605:
4813:
3980:"Memorial Day / 24,293 fallen soldiers, terror victims since Israel was born"
3740:
3667:
3124:
2958:
2733:
2630:
2518:
2435:
2427:
2362:
2231:
2141:
2008:
1507:
1425:
1279:
864:
845:
793:
385:
232:
14283:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war
7355:"Netanyahu, Sudanese Leader Meet in Uganda, Agree to Start Normalizing Ties"
4437:
2926:, and their standoff against Iranian interests across the Middle East - the
2790:. Hamas and Israel agreed to an Egyptian-mediated ceasefire on 21 November.
1056:
16193:
15833:
15243:
14965:
14960:
14895:
14890:
14880:
14855:
14830:
14802:
14772:
14747:
14697:
14228:
14177:
14059:
14019:
14014:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13899:
13815:
13743:
13662:
12135:
12094:
12057:
11911:
11552:
11412:
11407:
11263:
11189:
11141:
10414:
10316:
9940:
9259:
9037:
8869:
8814:
8727:
8467:
8445:
8056:
8024:
5909:
5856:
5545:
5232:"RFK's death now viewed as first case of Mideast violence exported to U.S."
4749:
2939:
2923:
2873:
2783:
2672:
2549:
2497:
2443:
2431:
2416:
2091:
2048:
1996:
1952:
1939:
1918:
1864:
1860:
1589:
1472:, were established, as was the first entirely Jewish city in modern times,
1437:
1382:
1294:
1227:
1188:
1042:
814:
797:
767:
731:
634:
427:
398:
247:
161:
5585:
5046:
Righteous victims : a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881–2001
2711:
by Hamas militants. Palestinian militants also increased the frequency of
1855:
gathered at the Tel Aviv Museum and approved a proclamation that declared
1412:
The roots of the modern Arab–Israeli conflict lie in the tensions between
16217:
16205:
15896:
15154:
15042:
14787:
14752:
14742:
14727:
14717:
14702:
14692:
14687:
14652:
14606:
14315:
14192:
13969:
13830:
13820:
13805:
13708:
13687:
13672:
12848:
11527:
11384:
11231:
11226:
11172:
11151:
11078:
10536:
10488:
10483:
10212:
10194:
9990:
9151:
9124:
8980:
8774:
7957:
7860:
4734:
The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict
3896:
Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956–2006
3098:
3077:
3000:
2919:
2798:
2626:
2607:
2514:
2510:
2167:
On 6 October 1973, Syria and Egypt staged a surprise attack on Israel on
2149:
2137:
2083:
2028:
1453:
1314:
1219:
1184:
903:
839:
833:
780:
479:
440:
345:
324:
129:
8589:
8579:
Why hawks become doves: Shimon Peres and foreign policy change in Israel
1666:
was the one the adoption and implementation of which was recommended in
14722:
14712:
14682:
14662:
14657:
14309:
14233:
14202:
14187:
14084:
11462:
11379:
11374:
11303:
9777:
8698:
8541:
8534:
8250:
8154:
5425:
5117:
4936:
4934:
3847:
The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter that Transformed the Middle East
3717:"'Which Chile, Allende?' Henry Kissinger and the Portuguese revolution"
3675:
3651:
3112:
2505:
2371:
2168:
2032:
1926:
1647:
1527:
1461:
1271:
1176:
827:
228:
13155:
United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war
7595:"Saudi Arabia wants peace with Israel after Gaza war, envoy tells BBC"
5101:
5077:. Egyptian State Information Service. 15 February 2006. Archived from
4892:
2805:
Following an escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas, Israel started an
1506:
In 1917, Palestine was conquered by the British forces (including the
15821:
14920:
14792:
14611:
14122:
13142:
11146:
9905:
8809:
8759:
8559:
8427:
8255:
Holy War, Holy Peace: How Religion Can Bring Peace to the Middle East
8194:
6296:"Clinton praises Netanyahu West Bank settlement moratorium (UPDATED)"
5651:"Who Are the Deadly Terrorists Israel Refuses to Release for Shalit?"
5206:"Part II: Why Sirhan Sirhan Assassinated Robert Kennedy by Mel Ayton"
5029:
4861:
4859:
4682:
Algerian Nationality Code, Law no. 63-69 of Mar. 27, 1963, section 34
4246:
3120:
2854:
2658:
2568:
2367:
1922:
1730:
1639:
1632:
1523:
1448:
for nearly 400 years, until its partitioning in the aftermath of the
1362:
1242:. Taking the side of the Palestinian Arabs, especially following the
224:
8450:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–2001
7783:
Chronicle of Jewish History: From the Patriarchs to the 21st Century
7203:"U.S. officials confirm Israel launched pre-dawn airstrike on Syria"
5837:"Lebanon: Refugees International's Statement for Donors' Conference"
5650:
5334:
5332:
4931:
3191:; Israel returns Sinai Peninsula in exchange for mutual recognition
2517:, the Minister for Immigration and Absorption, but Foreign Minister
1222:
movement as historically and currently belonging to the Palestinian
14644:
14465:
14442:
13682:
11955:
11886:
11595:
11091:
10891:
10831:
8096:
The Indictment: The Arab–Israeli Conflict in Historical Perspective
7238:
6960:
5760:, By Anthony H. Cordesman, William D. Sullivan, CSIS, 2007, page 16
4830:
3451:
3385:
3298:
Iraqi strategic failure, Iraq fails to provoke Israeli retaliation
2895:
2827:
Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war
2528:
2289:
2176:
1789:
1473:
1433:
261:
7730:
The Arab-Israeli Six-Day War: Perspectives on Modern World History
7565:"Peace Summit in Egypt Shows a Shift in Rhetoric but no Consensus"
7532:
Lewis, Aidan; Eltahir, Nafisa; Eltahir, Nafisa (21 October 2023).
6558:"Hamas targets Israeli–Palestinian talks by killing four Israelis"
4967:
4965:
4963:
4856:
4356:"General Assembly: A/364: 3 September 1947: Retrieved 10 May 2012"
2108:
9984:
8975:
8930:
8905:
7876:"Palestinian Intifada: How Israel orchestrated a bloody takeover"
5716:
5329:
5301:
5299:
4885:
4490:
Palestine and the Arab Israeli Conflict: A History With Documents
4416:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 770.
4343:
Palestine and the Arab Israeli Conflict: A History With Documents
4234:
Palestine and the Arab Israeli Conflict: A History With Documents
3984:
2985:
2862:
1884:
cablegram from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States
1781:
1469:
1421:
1413:
1338:
1317:
and Israel, in exchange for a full withdrawal by Israel from the
1196:
698:
685:
647:
522:
14341:
Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
11081:
and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
5253:
5049:(1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. pp.
2595:
since 2007. Israel maintains the blockade is necessary to limit
1501:
14460:
10173:
8965:
8960:
8717:
8712:
8363:(3rd ed.). Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
8200:
Tower of Babble: How the United Nations Has Fueled Global Chaos
8172:
7234:"Israel and Saudi Arabia: What's shaping the covert 'alliance'"
6470:"Israeli assault on Gaza-bound flotilla leaves at least 9 dead"
4960:
3873:"The Fourth Round - A Critical Review of 1973 Arab-Israeli War"
2878:
United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel
2297:
1801:
1651:
1593:
1553:
1424:
towards the end of the 19th century. Territory regarded by the
1393:
was marked by some as the fading of the Arab–Israeli conflict.
1306:
1195:; this in turn has been attributed to the simultaneous rise of
1180:
976:
963:
950:
937:
822:
809:
788:
775:
762:
749:
672:
508:
291:
7446:"Israel and United Arab Emirates strike historic peace accord"
6899:"UPDATE 8-Rockets hits near Tel Aviv as Gaza death toll rises"
6590:"Jordanian national killed in multiple militant rocket strike"
5489:"UN: Israel has dismantled 20 percent of West Bank checkpoint"
5296:
4464:"Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel: 14 May 1948"
2539:
14505:
14500:
11690:
10222:
9000:
8970:
8915:
8804:
8794:
8736:
8693:
7385:"Netanyahu says Israeli planes have started overflying Sudan"
7142:"Israel and Hamas agree Gaza truce, Biden pledges assistance"
4996:
4994:
3556:"Moscow's Surprise: The Soviet-Israeli Alliance of 1947-1949"
3256:
1,276 Hezbollah soldiers, and 621 soldiers of the pro-Israel
3146:
Both sides claim victory, continued Israeli control of Sinai
2973:
2765: Recognition of Palestine, with some relations to Israel
2753: Recognition of Israel, with some relations to Palestine
2727:
2723:
2700:
2622:
2545:
2052:
1976:
1948:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1585:
1378:
1370:
1347:
1334:
1223:
989:
924:
911:
898:
885:
872:
859:
714:
654:
550:
494:
8564:
One Palestine Complete: Jews and Arabs Under British Mandate
6848:(Press release). US: Department of State. 14 November 2012.
6755:"After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test"
5523:"Israel sets up trial program to expedite PA export process"
2869:
against convoys transporting weapons to such organisations.
1490:
6785:"Gaza-Israel war rages amid international protests – video"
5947:"Israel says it will relinquish positions to Lebanese army"
4798:
Aliyeh to Israel: Immigration under Conditions of Adversity
4189:. Greenwood Press: West Port, Connecticut. (1998). Pg.47,51
4048:
4046:
3090:
Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula until March 1957
2947:
1351:
1343:
1211:
536:
422:
8043:
Christian Perspectives on the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict
7836:"Ten years after Israeli invasion, war looms over Lebanon"
7700:
4991:
3384:
of conflict for the Middle East from 1991 to 2010 at $ 12
2378:, and many members either got arrested or fled to Israel.
14347:
Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population
6872:"Foreign Secretary statement on Gaza and southern Israel"
6694:"Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce"
6444:"Autopsies reveal 9 men on Gaza aid boat shot, 5 in head"
5897:"Hizbullah attacks northern Israel and Israel's response"
5746:
5459:"PA security forces seize 17 bombs, transfer them to IDF"
4818:
A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time
4223:. Greenwood Press: West Port, Connecticut. (1998). Pg. 47
3389:
2438:
at the Oslo Accords signing ceremony on 13 September 1993
2112:
Egyptian forces crossing the Suez Canal on 7 October 1973
27:
Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East and North Africa
7563:
Yee, Vivian; Stevis-Gridneff, Matina (21 October 2023).
7503:"Hamas has failed to rally the Middle East to its cause"
7058:"Timmermans condemns rocket attacks on Israel from Gaza"
5383:
Lion of Jordan; The life of King Hussein in War in Peace
4043:
2840:
2730:, killing one Jordanian civilian and wounding 4 others.
1436:
movement as historically and presently belonging to the
13607:
Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden
8474:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6441:
4756:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2992:. Concurrently, Israel agreed to suspend plans for the
2809:
in the Gaza Strip on 8 July 2014. In May 2021, another
12631:
Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus
8472:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
6816:"Ashton, Merkel say Israel has right to defend itself"
5590:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 314.
4754:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
4294:"The Struggle against Jewish Immigration to Palestine"
4283:. Greenwood Press: West Port, Connecticut. (1998). Pg.
3624:
Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica (15 December 2007).
2988:
shortly thereafter. The treaty was intended to settle
2968:
and the Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan,
2861:
against Israeli positions on the borders to Syria and
16141:
14987:
8657:
7701:
Ogbobode Abidde, Sabella; Kumah-Abiwu, Felix (2023).
6120:"TIMELINE – Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended"
6090:"Rice calls for Israel to stop building in West Bank"
3388:. The report's opportunity cost calculates the peace
2027:
with British and French military support. During the
13584:
Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices
8546:
The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948
8325:. New York & Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House.
8098:. New York & Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House.
8080:. New York & Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House.
8001:
Lightning Out of Israel: : The Arab–Israeli Conflict
7080:"Russia condemns 'disproportionate' strikes on Gaza"
6346:
6280:"Demands grow for Gaza war crimes investigation" UK
4281:
Origins and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
4221:
Origins and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
4187:
Origins and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
3761:
3210:
Israeli victory, PLO expelled from southern Lebanon
3088:
Israeli military victory, Egyptian political victory
2015:. Many argued that this was also a violation of the
12901:
International recognition of the State of Palestine
8418:–––. (September 1990). "The Roots of Muslim Rage."
7534:"Cairo Peace Summit ends without Gaza breakthrough"
7531:
7139:
6725:"Israeli strikes kill 23 in bloodiest day for Gaza"
6664:"Full text: Terms of Israel–Palestinian cease-fire"
6227:. Fox News Channel. 4 November 2008. Archived from
6176:"Israel Rejected Hamas Ceasefire Offer In December"
6053:
5895:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (12 July 2006).
1674:
209:Dissolution of All-Palestine Government (1953) and
11701:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
8356:
8222:Image and Reality of the Israel–Palestine Conflict
8111:
7894:"Israel publishes new civilian death toll in Gaza"
7562:
7109:Erlanger, Steven; Kershner, Isabel (8 July 2014).
6639:
6588:
5033:, Tuesday, 23 May 1967; pg. 1; Issue 56948; col A.
4631:"The Forced Migration of Jews from Arab Countries"
4537:
3011:
2148:who cited Kennedy's support for Israel during the
1959:). The War came to an end with the signing of the
1892:Palestine based upon the democratic principles ...
12934:
12906:Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)
10859:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present)
9684:
7753:Bard, Mitchell Geoffrey; Schwartz, Moshe (2005).
7140:Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Williams, Dan (21 May 2021).
7111:"Israel and Hamas Trade Attacks as Tension Rises"
7040:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
6631:
6519:
4736:, (1969) rev.ed. Pelican, 1970 pp. 179–188 p.183.
1780:In the weeks prior to the end of the mandate the
16237:
14418:
8179:. New York & Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge UP.
8078:Rape of Palestine and the Struggle for Jerusalem
7704:The Political Impact of African Military Leaders
7673:
7265:Irish, John; Shalal, Andrea (19 February 2017).
7258:
7108:
6714:The UN has given a figure of 103 dead civilians.
6641:"Hamas military chief killed in Gaza air strike"
6462:
6039:. The White House. 24 April 2008. Archived from
5797:"Amnesty report accuses Hizbullah of war crimes"
3563:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
2896:Israeli normalization with Gulf states and Sudan
2823:Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war
2646:fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel
2529:Shift to Iranian–Israeli conflict (2006–present)
1963:between Israel and each of its Arab neighbours.
1218:, while at the same time it was regarded by the
254:in areas A, B of the West Bank and Gaza in 1994.
13402:March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism
13266:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip
12974:Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip
11012:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
8177:The Israel–Palestine Conflict: 100 Years of War
7674:Gantzel, Klaus Jürgen; Schwinghammer, Torsten.
7036:"Statement of MFA on Israel and the Gaza Strip"
5424:
4492:. Bedford/St. Martin's: Boston. (2004). Pg. 198
4345:. Bedford/St. Martin's: Boston. (2004). Pg. 186
4236:. Bedford/St. Martin's: Boston. (2004). Pg. 129
3690:"Manfred Gerstenfeld on Joop den Uyl 1919-1987"
3417:International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict
2786:, a leader of Hamas's military wing, launching
2681:in May 2010 after the ships refused to dock at
2629:. As well as a peace treaty, the future of the
8041:Brown, Wesley H. & Peter F. Penner (ed.):
8031:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
7201:Dilanian, Ken; Kube, Courtney (9 April 2018).
7010:"Canada Condemns Hamas and Stands with Israel"
6605:
6435:
6413:"Israel criticized over raid on Gaza flotilla"
6410:
6340:
6322:"Palestinians blast Clinton for Israel praise"
5889:
5728:
4869:. British Broadcasting Service. 26 July 1956.
4402:. St. Martin's Press, New York. (1980). Pg. 41
4072:"The Palestinian National Charter – Article 6"
3936:, University of Nebraska Press, pp. 93–94, 96.
3229:Israeli tactical victory but strategic failure
2759: Recognition of both Israel and Palestine
116:(76 years, 4 months and 1 week)
53:The main parties in the Arab–Israeli conflict
14404:
13550:War crimes and crimes against humanity report
12162:Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees
11971:
11731:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
11178:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
11107:
10322:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
10159:
9670:
9071:
8643:
8605:
8490:1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War
7732:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. pp. 49–50.
6964:(in French). 16 November 2012. Archived from
6656:
5849:
5075:"President Mubarak Interview with Israeli TV"
4744:
4742:
4440:. Mideastweb.org. 4 April 1948. p. 451.
4414:The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
4411:
4096:
3893:
2214:of the late 1970s, Israel and Egypt signed a
1502:First mandate years and the Franco-Syrian war
1152:
14144:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
13461:National March on Washington: Free Palestine
12525:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war
7756:1001 Facts Everyone Should Know about Israel
7752:
7267:"Saudi Arabia and Israel anti-Iran alliance"
7200:
7050:
6371:
6054:Walker, Peter; News Agencies (21 May 2008).
5293:, 31 October 2013. Retrieved on 2 July 2014.
4155:. St. Martin's Press, New York. (1980) Pg. 2
3974:
3972:
3764:No Victor, No Vanquished: The Yom Kippur War
3447:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2248:In October 1994, Israel and Jordan signed a
1757: Israeli controlled territory from 1949
1537:in 1920. With the disastrous outcome of the
1278:and consequent unilateral annexation of the
180:Rapprochement between Israel and Gulf States
16082:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
15612:
15533:
13357:2024 University of Texas at Austin stabbing
13187:Israeli torture in the occupied territories
12859:Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka
10175:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
8341:Battleground: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine
7956:
7833:
7786:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 297.
7779:
7264:
7086:. Lebanon. 15 November 2012. Archived from
6896:
6747:
6525:
6494:
6406:
6404:
6347:Black, Ian; Haroon Siddique (31 May 2010).
5999:
5553:Special Update: Disengagement – August 2005
3526:
3422:Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict
2699:, 13 Palestinian militant movements led by
2540:Israel's conflicts with Hamas and Hezbollah
2357:In March 1983, Israel and Lebanon signed a
174:UNSC 1701 (Israel–Lebanon ceasefire treaty)
14411:
14397:
14336:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property
11978:
11964:
11114:
11100:
10166:
10152:
10129:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
9677:
9663:
9078:
9064:
8650:
8636:
8612:
8598:
7653:. Cambridge University Press. p. 90.
6921:
6488:
4739:
4694:"Group seeks justice for 'forgotten' Jews"
3843:
3797:. American Mideast Research. p. 278.
3623:
3432:Soviet Union and the Arab–Israeli conflict
2816:
2019:. On 26 July 1956, Egypt nationalized the
1983:immigrated to Israel and other countries.
1681:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1159:
1145:
16246:History of the Jews in Palestine (region)
9839:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
9813:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
8619:
7991:Bibliography of the Arab–Israeli conflict
7759:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 128.
7626:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 172.
6972:
6874:. UK: Foreign & Commonwealth Office.
6637:
6586:
6442:Ivan Watson; Talia Kayali (4 June 2010).
5771:"Lebanon Sees More Than 1,000 War Deaths"
5758:Lessons of the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah War
5704:
5456:
4807:
4054:"Total Casualties, Arab–Israeli Conflict"
3969:
3462:Conflict: Middle East Political Simulator
3427:Arab League and the Arab–Israeli conflict
3254:Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon
3182:Israeli victory, Arab offensives repulsed
2964:In February 2020, Israeli Prime Minister
2813:took place in Gaza, lasting eleven days.
1775:controlled territory from 1948 until 1967
1549:from Damascus to Jerusalem in late 1920.
1497:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1491:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1420:; the latter having risen in response to
1191:, a fellow League member, in the ongoing
15420:
15359:
15279:
15194:
15093:
15019:
13224:September 2024 Israel ceasefire protests
13204:
12444:Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza
11811:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
11741:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
11706:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
11058:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
7470:
7407:
7324:"Netanyahu makes historic visit to Oman"
7321:
7295:
6948:
6813:
6528:"Vicious conflict aboard 'Mavi Marmara'"
6401:
6087:
6056:"Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria"
5580:
5173:
4056:. Jewish Virtual Library. Archived from
3714:
3649:
3050:Israeli victory, independence confirmed
2836:
2732:
2422:
2201:
2116:At the end of August 1967, Arab leaders
2107:
1975:, with hundreds of dead and injured. In
1840:
1684:
330:
16127:There was no such thing as Palestinians
15758:
12479:World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack
11686:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
11671:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
10731:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
9176:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
8385:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton UP.
8274:"Relations of Muslims with non-Muslims"
7680:. Transaction Publishers. p. 475.
7413:
7298:"The solidifying Arab-Israeli Alliance"
7002:
6897:al-Mughrabi, Nidal (14 November 2012).
6890:
6807:
6249:
5917:"Middle East crisis: Facts and Figures"
5763:
5682:"Israel to publish Hamas prisoner list"
5562:", Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
5370:Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
5194:– via Google News Archive Search.
5005:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
4791:
4628:
3926:
3870:
3155:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
2980:which were agreed to by Israel and the
2481:and attacks, the Israeli army launched
2320:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
2007:to Israeli shipping, and blockaded the
1991:As a result of Israel's victory in the
1616:arrived from Syria and established the
1373:-ruled Gaza, is also attributed to the
14:
16238:
13182:Cemetery destruction and necroviolence
12916:Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war
11681:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
10121:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
10111:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
8045:. Neufeld Verlag, Schwarzenfeld 2008.
7950:
7806:
7646:
7619:
7352:
7231:
7028:
6984:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)
6638:Henderson, Barney (14 November 2012).
5875:Lebanon Higher Relief Council (2007).
5235:San Diego Union-Tribune (Boston Globe)
5142:
5099:
5042:
4942:"UN: Middle East – UNEF I, Background"
4748:
4724:Erskine Childers, "The Other Exodus",
4655:
4376:. United Nations. 1947. Archived from
4011:Hamzeh, Ahmad Nizar (1 January 2004).
4010:
3790:
3575:
2999:During the 2023 Hamas–Israel War, the
2957:led a delegation to Oman and met with
1703: Area assigned for a Jewish state
1662:. With only slight modifications, the
1391:Israeli normalization with Gulf states
16065:
15747:
14986:
14632:
14430:
14392:
13192:Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza
11959:
11095:
10147:
9658:
9085:
9059:
8631:
8593:
8434:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
7232:Marcus, Jonathan (24 November 2017).
6936:from the original on 18 November 2012
6909:from the original on 17 November 2012
6878:from the original on 16 November 2012
6826:from the original on 25 November 2012
6795:from the original on 4 September 2013
6674:from the original on 22 November 2012
6652:from the original on 11 January 2022.
6601:from the original on 11 January 2022.
6302:from the original on 17 February 2012
6293:
6017:from the original on 20 December 2019
5679:
5618:
5469:from the original on 20 November 2010
5271:from the original on 22 February 2007
5000:
4979:from the original on 19 February 2007
4899:from the original on 17 December 2002
4820:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 455.
4245:
4239:
4123:"The Arab-Israeli conflict is fading"
3317:Israeli victory, uprising suppressed
3279:Israeli victory, uprising suppressed
2361:. However, Syria pressured President
2206:Begin, Carter and Sadat at Camp David
2183:, secured a ceasefire on 25 October.
2104:Closure of the Suez Canal (1967–1975)
1835:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
1737:Armistice Demarcation Lines of 1949 (
1713: Area assigned for an Arab state
1664:Plan of Partition with Economic Union
1656:Plan of Partition with Economic Union
1510:). The British government issued the
1401:
1337:, while limited warfare continued in
211:Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip
205:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
156:Israeli–Lebanese peace treaty attempt
16029:South African allegation of genocide
13337:2023 Nicosia Israeli embassy bombing
13162:Sexual violence against Palestinians
11985:
11121:
10116:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
9855:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
9532:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
9444:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
9375:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
7575:from the original on 23 October 2023
7544:from the original on 23 October 2023
7513:from the original on 23 October 2023
7483:from the original on 20 October 2023
7473:"Hamas Has Fractured the Arab World"
7471:Al-Omari, Ghaith (13 October 2023).
7365:from the original on 18 October 2020
7289:
6930:"Gillard condemns attacks on Israel"
6927:
6814:Lazaroff, Tovah (16 November 2012).
6735:from the original on 8 November 2014
6619:from the original on 12 October 2017
6379:"Flotilla activists 'shot 30 times'"
6349:"Q&A: The Gaza Freedom flotilla"
6328:from the original on 30 January 2011
6186:from the original on 22 January 2009
6100:from the original on 28 October 2018
5795:guardian.co.uk (14 September 2006).
5661:from the original on 19 October 2021
5631:from the original on 2 February 2013
5533:from the original on 4 December 2010
5517:
5499:from the original on 4 December 2010
4844:from the original on 21 January 2017
4691:
4662:. Psychology Press. pp. 174–5.
4090:
4031:from the original on 19 October 2023
3934:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness
3850:. Schocken Books. pp. 464–465.
3652:"Iran and the Arab-Israeli Conflict"
3507:History of the Israel Defense Forces
2892:opened in Jerusalem on 14 May 2018.
2715:. On 2 August 2010, Hamas militants
2597:Palestinian rocket attacks from Gaza
2456:desire for the destruction of Israel
2218:in March 1979. Under its terms, the
1819:rather than partition, stating that
1693:1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine
1389:to confront Iran. This move and the
16100:Israeli criticism of the occupation
13047:Calls for the destruction of Israel
12738:Hostages and Missing Families Forum
12591:April 2024 Israeli settler rampages
12576:Israeli incursions in the West Bank
12269:Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes
11721:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
8402:The Arab–Israeli Conflict A History
8143:. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
8114:How Israel Lost: The Four Questions
7932:Cost of Conflict in the Middle East
7727:
7452:from the original on 13 August 2020
7426:from the original on 13 August 2020
7395:from the original on 8 October 2020
7322:Lazaroff, Tovah (26 October 2018).
7304:from the original on 24 June 2022.
6864:
6838:
6765:from the original on 1 October 2018
6587:Blomfield, Adrian (2 August 2010).
6250:Derfner, Larry (30 December 2008).
6150:"Hamas 'might renew' truce in Gaza"
5869:
5736:Lebanon truce holds despite clashes
5155:from the original on 18 August 2020
5001:Lorch, Netanel (2 September 2003).
4550:from the original on 18 August 2023
4374:"A/RES/181(II) of 29 November 1947"
4133:from the original on 5 October 2020
4099:"Time to Test the Arab Peace Offer"
3365:
2990:relations between the two countries
2882:condemnation by other world leaders
2795:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
2771: Recognition of only Palestine
2581:Israeli unexploded cluster bomblets
2556:. Three days later Israel launched
1377:. By 2017, Israel and several Arab
1301:in 1994, within the context of the
1244:Israeli Declaration of Independence
24:
12947:Background to the Israel–Hamas war
11661:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
11183:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
10968:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)
10393:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
10106:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
9997:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
8850:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
8509:, Syracuse University Press (Sd).
8278:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
8065:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
7984:
7856:"Fatalities in the first Intifada"
7677:Warfare Since the Second World War
7296:Friedman, Ezra (23 January 2019).
7182:from the original on 24 April 2019
7064:. 13 November 2012. Archived from
7042:. 15 November 2012. Archived from
6986:. 15 November 2012. Archived from
6700:. 22 November 2012. Archived from
6568:from the original on 13 April 2019
6037:"Statement by the Press Secretary"
5957:from the original on 10 March 2012
5855:Human Rights Watch (August 2006).
5831:Sarah Martin and Kristele Younes,
5495:. Associated Press. 16 June 2010.
5143:Gorney, Cynthia (20 August 1979).
4948:from the original on 27 March 2007
4873:from the original on 17 March 2007
4706:from the original on 11 April 2019
4078:from the original on 20 April 2013
3957:from the original on 23 April 2018
3791:Shazly, Saad El (1 January 2003).
3715:Del Pero, Mario (23 August 2011).
3599:"The Czech arms that saved Israel"
3576:Kramer, Martin (6 November 2017).
3553:
2961:and other senior Omani officials.
2912:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
2902:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
2341:in 1975. In 1978, Israel launched
1660:The Independent State of Palestine
1622:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1603:
1444:had been under the control of the
25:
16287:
15748:
15121:Attacks against Israeli civilians
14496:Palestine Liberation Organization
13471:Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell
13251:Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit
12474:Palestinians evacuating Gaza City
11726:Palestine Liberation Organization
10805:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt
8585:
8566:. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
7414:Holland, Steve (13 August 2020).
7334:from the original on 17 June 2020
7277:from the original on 4 April 2019
7246:from the original on 24 June 2022
7213:from the original on 26 July 2018
6928:Hall, Bianca (16 November 2012).
6852:from the original on 30 June 2019
6294:Rozen, Laura (25 November 2009).
5987:from the original on 6 April 2008
5977:"'Million bomblets' in S Lebanon"
5927:from the original on 19 July 2008
5773:. AP via Usti.net. Archived from
5241:from the original on 11 June 2008
5186:from the original on 8 March 2021
5124:from the original on 11 June 2021
5009:from the original on 9 March 2007
4610:from the original on 25 July 2023
4580:from the original on 25 July 2023
4514:. Global Exchange. Archived from
4444:from the original on 9 March 2013
4279:Lesch, Ann M. and Tschirgi, Dan.
4219:Lesch, Ann M. and Tschirgi, Dan.
4185:Lesch, Ann M. and Tschirgi, Dan.
3111:Israel captures and occupies the
2872:On 9 December 2017, US president
2330:Palestine Liberation Organization
2254:Palestine Liberation Organization
2013:Constantinople Convention of 1888
1325:) and a "just settlement" of the
1303:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
16223:
16211:
16199:
16187:
16175:
16163:
16151:
15921:Agreement on Movement and Access
15852:US security assistance to the PA
15774:Palestinian expulsion and flight
15313:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
14431:
14373:
14372:
13261:Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA
12177:Sexual and gender-based violence
11940:
11939:
11666:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
11349:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
10843:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s)
10035:Agreement on Movement and Access
8404:. Oxford University Press, USA.
7922:
7904:
7886:
7868:
7848:
7827:
7800:
7773:
7746:
7721:
7707:. Springer Nature. p. 319.
7694:
7667:
7640:
7613:
7587:
7556:
7525:
7495:
7464:
7438:
7377:
7346:
7315:
7225:
7194:
7164:
7152:from the original on 31 May 2021
7133:
7121:from the original on 6 July 2017
7102:
7072:
6777:
6717:
6686:
6580:
6550:
6538:from the original on 3 June 2010
6507:from the original on 7 June 2010
6476:from the original on 3 June 2010
6450:from the original on 4 June 2010
6389:from the original on 5 June 2010
6359:from the original on 3 June 2010
6314:
6287:
6274:
6243:
6217:
6198:
6168:
6156:from the original on 30 May 2023
6142:
6126:. 5 January 2009. Archived from
6112:
6088:Sengupta, Kim (27 August 2008).
6081:
6066:from the original on 21 May 2008
6047:
6029:
5969:
5619:Ravid, Barak (12 October 2011).
5457:Giosuecom, Leo (11 April 2010).
5317:from the original on 18 May 2007
5212:from the original on 30 May 2023
5182:. Associated Press. p. 5A.
4692:Hoge, Warren (5 November 2007).
4358:. United Nations. Archived from
4097:Scott MacLeod (8 January 2009).
3871:Hussain, Hamid (November 2002).
2932:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
2747: Recognition of only Israel
2713:rocket attacks aimed at Israelis
2617:In April 2008, Syrian President
2345:, in which it together with the
1981:850,000 Jews from Arab countries
1925:(controlled by Jordan), and the
1733:would be neither Jewish nor Arab
1675:Civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1055:
1036:
1015:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
910:
897:
884:
871:
858:
821:
808:
787:
774:
761:
748:
724:
708:
691:
678:
665:
653:
640:
627:
601:
587:
557:
543:
529:
515:
501:
487:
472:
450:
433:
421:
404:
391:
378:
352:
332:
312:
284:
47:
15971:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
15959:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
15915:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
15399:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
14633:
13256:Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference
13150:Palestinian genocide accusation
13001:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
12957:Palestinian freedom of movement
12646:Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh
12581:2024 Israeli military operation
12469:Kuwait Roundabout mass killings
12384:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion
11309:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
11025:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
10994:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon
10748:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
10069:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
10063:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
10031:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
9236:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
9117:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
8875:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
7353:Landau, Noa (3 February 2020).
6262:from the original on 8 May 2009
5825:
5820:"Rice postpones trip to Beirut"
5818:via CHINAdaily (30 July 2006).
5809:
5789:
5751:
5673:
5643:
5612:
5574:
5565:
5511:
5481:
5450:
5418:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5375:
5362:
5283:
5224:
5198:
5174:Shreiman, Jack (17 June 1968).
5167:
5136:
5093:
5036:
4911:
4867:"1956: Egypt Seizes Suez Canal"
4770:
4718:
4685:
4676:
4649:
4622:
4592:
4562:
4530:
4504:
4495:
4482:
4456:
4430:
4405:
4392:
4366:
4348:
4335:
4316:
4286:
4273:
4255:. Metropolitan Books. pp.
4226:
4213:
4204:
4192:
4179:
4158:
4145:
4115:
4064:
4004:
3939:
3887:
3864:
3837:
3811:
3784:
3626:"Israel i. relations with Iran"
3442:Israel–European Union relations
3059:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
3012:Notable wars and violent events
2994:annexation of the Jordan Valley
2916:February 2019 Warsaw Conference
2709:4 Israeli civilians were killed
2381:
2324:In 1970, following an extended
1833:For a chronological guide, see
15779:depopulated towns and villages
15564:Palestinian militancy campaign
12726:2023 hostage–prisoner exchange
12291:Nuseirat refugee camp massacre
12141:Israeli female tank crew fight
11751:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
11513:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
9708:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
9524:Palestinian militancy campaign
8323:Dangers of a Palestinian State
8062:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
7966:. Cambridge University Press.
7599:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
6411:Edmund Sanders (1 June 2010).
5680:Ravid, Barak (18 March 2009).
5261:"Israel: The War of Attrition"
3755:
3708:
3692:. 7 April 2015. Archived from
3682:
3643:
3617:
3591:
3569:
3547:
3520:
3487:Palestinian political violence
3288:Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel
2831:Israel's military role in the
2579:remained uninhabitable due to
2258:Palestinian National Authority
2144:, was a Palestinian-Jordanian
2038:United Nations Emergency Force
1871:. The declaration was made by
1596:, in what became known as the
1572:
1342:belligerents in the conflict,
1299:Palestinian National Authority
252:Palestinian National Authority
65: West Bank and Gaza Strip
13:
1:
14293:Central Archives of Gaza City
12807:Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi
12690:2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen
12677:2024 missile strikes in Yemen
12664:Operation Prosperity Guardian
12613:Israeli incursions in Tulkarm
12564:Israel–Lebanon border clashes
12489:13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack
12454:Engineer's Building airstrike
10795:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
10436:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
9796:American trusteeship proposal
8865:Popular Resistance Committees
8013:. Indianapolis: Alpha Books.
7813:. Vernon Press. p. 103.
7062:Government of the Netherlands
6562:The Christian Science Monitor
4802:History of the Jews in Turkey
4300:. 1 July 1998. Archived from
4017:. Syracuse University Press.
3932:Pollack, Kenneth, M. (2002),
3530:Revisiting the Yom Kippur War
3513:
3482:Palestinian casualties of war
3472:List of wars involving Israel
3372:Arab League boycott of Israel
2984:(UAE) on 13 August 2020, and
2865:, and Israel is suspected of
2496:Israel's then prime minister
2415:. The rebellion began in the
2156:In 1969, Egypt initiated the
1815:made a statement on 25 March
1396:
1240:Palestinian civil war in 1947
108:
16266:Conflicts in the Middle East
16066:
14420:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
13451:March on Washington for Gaza
13133:Violence against journalists
12586:Killing of Benjamin Achimeir
11696:Federation of Arab Republics
11656:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
11646:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
11247:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
11195:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
10999:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
10986:Turkish involvement in Syria
10870:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
10701:Political violence in Turkey
10635:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
10542:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence
10421:Italian bombing of Palestine
10383:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts
10332:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
8110:Cramer, Richard Ben (2004).
7934:, Strategic Foresight Group"
6932:(Press release). Australia.
6791:. London. 21 November 2012.
6256:U.S. News & World Report
5372:, New York: Bedford, p. 329.
5307:"Israel: The Yom Kippur War"
5291:"1973 MILESTONES: 1969–1976"
4975:. The Jordanian Government.
4728:, 12 May 1961, reprinted in
4466:. Mfa.gov.il. Archived from
3844:Rabinovich, Abraham (2004).
3733:10.1080/14682745.2010.494301
3200:First South Lebanon conflict
2468:
2388:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2328:, King Hussein expelled the
2234:as international waterways.
2186:
2140:, California. The assassin,
2097:
2078:(IAF) destroyed most of the
1986:
1875:, the Executive Head of the
1520:British Mandate of Palestine
1408:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1305:. The same year, Israel and
1276:Israeli Civil Administration
1210:, which was regarded by the
1193:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
242:Israeli Civil Administration
199:Establishment of Israel and
32:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
15440:Palestinian suicide attacks
15386:Palestinian suicide attacks
13342:Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume
13315:Riots in the North Caucasus
13052:Israeli government response
12426:Nasser Hospital mass graves
11821:Flag of the Arab Federation
11651:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
11641:Arab Socialist Action Party
10251:Turkish War of Independence
10235:Unification of Saudi Arabia
9393:Palestinian suicide attacks
8548:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
8540:Rogan, Eugene L., ed., and
8257:. Oxford University Press.
8161:Madison: U of Wisconsin P.
7834:Dalal Saoud (5 June 1992).
6526:Yaakov Katz (1 June 2010).
6495:Yaakov Katz (4 June 2010).
5879:. Retrieved 5 March 2007.
4786:, Jewish Agency for Israel.
4629:Aharoni, Ada (March 2003).
3578:"Who saved Israel in 1947?"
3527:Kumaraswamy, P. R. (2013).
3437:Foreign relations of Israel
3399:
3307:Second Palestinian Intifada
2976:. This was followed by the
2043:Israel completed work on a
1580:, after a demonstration by
1460:Christians, Druze and some
1297:led to the creation of the
1080:1,050 SLA militiamen deaths
10:
16292:
15927:Valley of Peace initiative
15870:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
15552:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
15428:Palestinian rocket attacks
14491:All-Palestine Protectorate
13074:Environment impact in Gaza
13013:Palestinian tunnel warfare
13008:Palestinian rocket attacks
12952:Blockade of the Gaza Strip
12891:Effect on children in Gaza
12449:Attacks on religious sites
12411:Kamal Adwan Hospital siege
11792:On the Way of Resurrection
11785:The Battle for One Destiny
11716:Lebanese National Movement
11157:Third International Theory
10916:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
10910:Houthi insurgency in Yemen
10899:Balochi insurgency in Iran
10875:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq
10711:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
10706:Islamist uprising in Syria
10684:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
10573:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
10459:Kurdish separatism in Iran
10378:Goharshad Mosque rebellion
9969:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
9957:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
9951:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
9883:Palestinian autonomy talks
8239:. Gefen Publishing House.
8235:Goldenberg, Doron (2003).
8076:Casper, Lionel L. (2003).
7988:
7647:Hixson, Walter L. (2019).
5839:. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
5587:A history of modern Israel
5340:"Arab-Israeli War of 1973"
4512:"The Palestinian Diaspora"
4400:The Middle East: 1914–1979
4153:The Middle East: 1914–1979
3533:. Routledge. p. 235.
3502:List of wars by death toll
3497:Zionist political violence
3369:
3269:First Palestinian Intifada
3233:PLO expelled from Lebanon
3231:Syrian political advantage
2928:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
2899:
2820:
2741: Israel and Palestine
2671:A raid was carried out by
2593:blockade of the Gaza Strip
2535:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
2532:
2483:Operation Defensive Shield
2479:series of suicide bombings
2385:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2267:
2241:
2195:
2132:following a speech at the
2124:In 1968, American senator
2101:
2059:between Israel and Syria.
2011:, in contravention of the
2003:In 1956, Egypt closed the
1877:World Zionist Organization
1844:
1832:
1828:
1691:Boundaries defined in the
1678:
1494:
1432:is also considered by the
1405:
1375:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
1264:military governance system
258:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
201:All-Palestine Protectorate
168:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
29:
16072:
16061:
15983:
15950:
15878:
15813:
15765:
15754:
15743:
15599:
15542:"Bringing Home the Goods"
15522:
15411:
15350:
15272:
15203:Avivim school bus bombing
15181:
15086:
15010:
15006:
14982:
14801:
14643:
14639:
14628:
14599:
14519:
14483:
14474:
14441:
14437:
14426:
14368:
14305:From the river to the sea
14271:Al Qarara Cultural Museum
14251:
14211:
14170:
14161:
14136:
14098:
14037:
13872:
13849:
13763:
13756:
13701:
13640:
13633:
13624:
13598:
13560:
13537:
13496:
13424:Humanitarian aid blockade
13367:
13302:
13279:
13246:Islamic Summit Conference
13037:
12871:
12841:
12815:
12777:
12751:
12714:
12654:
12636:Iranian strikes in Israel
12621:
12547:
12515:Bombing of the Gaza Strip
12502:
12436:
12416:Killing of health workers
12372:
12319:
12240:
12196:
12149:
12113:
12035:
12022:
12011:
11993:
11935:
11844:
11801:
11769:
11746:Unified Political Command
11636:Arab Nationalist Movement
11581:
11533:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
11393:
11362:
11329:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
11200:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
11165:
11129:
11074:
11037:
10942:
10883:
10823:
10756:
10674:Black September in Jordan
10666:
10565:
10509:
10406:
10350:
10304:
10181:
10083:
9926:
9879:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
9804:
9736:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
9693:
9654:
9427:
9290:
9135:
9093:
9055:
9030:
9009:
8953:
8883:
8770:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
8752:
8745:
8675:
8627:
8492:, Yale University Press.
8290:10.1080/13602008608715960
8203:. New York: Crown Forum.
7780:Scharfstein, Sol (1997).
6152:. BBC. 23 December 2008.
6007:"Profile: Rachel; Corrie"
5906:. Retrieved 5 March 2007.
5866:. Retrieved 5 April 2007.
5822:. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
5806:. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
5368:Smith, Charles D. (2006)
4838:"Background Note: Israel"
4039:– via Google Books.
3762:Edgar O'Ballance (1979).
3477:Israeli casualties of war
3378:Strategic Foresight Group
3189:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
3035:
3006:Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud
2886:2018 Gaza border protests
2841:provided humanitarian aid
2788:Operation Pillar of Cloud
2651:rocket and mortar attacks
2448:Declaration of Principles
2310:Israeli–Lebanese conflict
2237:
2017:1949 Armistice Agreements
1961:1949 Armistice Agreements
1262:and the abolition of the
1187:member countries for the
1090:130,413 total Arab deaths
1070:
738:
273:
150:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
100:
46:
41:
16122:Timeline of anti-Zionism
15643:Egypt–Gaza border breach
15548:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
15260:Misgav Am hostage crisis
13352:Vermont student shooting
13271:2024 Beijing Declaration
13123:Israeli public diplomacy
12996:Israeli settler violence
11254:1952 Egyptian revolution
10776:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
10771:1980 Turkish coup d'état
10590:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
10522:1953 Iranian coup d'état
10517:1952 Egyptian revolution
10245:1919 Egyptian revolution
10228:Mount Lebanon starvation
9918:Israel–Lebanon agreement
9730:Anglo-French Declaration
9726:Declaration to the Seven
9299:Misgav Am hostage crisis
8359:The Arab–Israeli Dilemma
8355:Khouri, Fred J. (1985).
6324:. CNN. 1 November 2009.
5802:18 February 2017 at the
5571:Ma'ariv II December 2002
5558:16 November 2006 at the
5289:US Department of State.
4656:Gorman, Anthony (2003).
4014:In The Path Of Hizbullah
3918:: CS1 maint: location (
3794:The Crossing of the Suez
3650:Ramazani, R. K. (1978).
3457:Muhammad's views on Jews
2936:Gulf Cooperation Council
2867:carrying out air strikes
2846:Operation Good Neighbour
2602:On 6 September 2007, in
2398:Munich Olympics Massacre
2316:Israel–Lebanon relations
2191:
1896:That day, the armies of
1817:proposing UN trusteeship
1729:with the intention that
1658:. The minority proposed
1561:broke out in Jerusalem.
1260:from the Sinai Peninsula
15707:"Guardian of the Walls"
15581:Israel–Palestine crisis
14075:Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi
12641:Israeli strikes on Iran
12389:Al-Shifa Hospital siege
12157:Allegations of genocide
11907:Palestinian nationalism
11826:Flag of the Arab Revolt
11319:1966 Syrian coup d'état
11299:1963 Syrian coup d'état
11279:1961 Syrian coup d'état
11005:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
10853:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
10848:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
10658:1966 Syrian coup d'état
10585:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
10426:Allied invasion of Iraq
10373:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
10296:Mahmud Barzanji revolts
9610:Israel–Palestine crisis
9461:Bringing Home the Goods
8800:Guardians of the Cedars
8432:Defending the Holy Land
5311:Encyclopædia Britannica
5265:Encyclopædia Britannica
5176:"Who is Sirhan Sirhan?"
5003:"The Arab-Israeli Wars"
4840:. US State Department.
4782:11 October 2008 at the
4252:One Palestine, Complete
4199:San Francisco Chronicle
4166:One Palestine, Complete
3951:Encyclopædia Britannica
3467:Civil defense in Israel
2817:During Syrian Civil War
2562:International Red Cross
2413:Palestinian territories
2359:normalization agreement
2263:
2256:(PLO) representing the
2244:Israel–Jordan relations
1971:and British-controlled
1853:Jewish People's Council
1418:Palestinian nationalism
1387:semi-official coalition
1022:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
15846:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
15625:Gaza cross-border raid
15496:Ain es Saheb airstrike
15452:Israeli assassinations
15254:South Lebanon conflict
15228:Kiryat Shmona massacre
13905:Nahida and Samar Anton
13569:South Africa v. Israel
13084:Gaza Strip evacuations
12911:Israeli interrogations
12569:Attacks on journalists
12406:Gaza Strip mass graves
12306:Deir el-Balah (August)
12183:Screams Before Silence
12105:Psyduck music festival
11334:1969 Libyan revolution
11212:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
10950:2011 Bahraini uprising
10934:South Yemen insurgency
10815:Abu Nidal's executions
10800:1986 Damascus bombings
10579:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
10431:Syria–Lebanon campaign
10201:Middle Eastern theatre
10027:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
9947:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
9829:Tripartite Declaration
9452:Ain es Saheb airstrike
9333:South Lebanon conflict
8533:46.2 (1992): 198–228.
8488:Morris, Benny (2009).
8218:Finkelstein, Norman G.
7620:Carter, Ralph (2021).
7448:. FT. 13 August 2020.
6729:The News International
5833:Refugees International
5415:Retrieved 5 March 2024
5100:Meital, Yoram (2000).
5043:Morris, Benny (2001).
4973:"The Disaster of 1967"
4893:"UN GA Resolution 997"
4298:Middle Eastern Studies
3894:Mahjoub Tobji (2006).
3242:South Lebanon conflict
3040:First Arab–Israeli War
2970:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
2952:Israeli Prime Minister
2779:
2558:Operation Summer Rains
2439:
2407:In December 1987, the
2402:Entebbe Hostage Taking
2352:Israel invaded Lebanon
2294:fired 39 Scud missiles
2207:
2198:Egypt–Israel relations
2177:indirect confrontation
2113:
2045:national water carrier
2031:, Israel captured the
1894:
1826:
1777:
1552:At this point in time
1248:First Arab–Israeli War
1076:22,570 military deaths
739:Commanders and leaders
238:Egyptian–Israeli peace
217:occupation (1967–1982)
16251:Arab–Israeli conflict
15524:Palestinian dissident
15380:Temple Mount killings
15250:Coastal Road massacre
14936:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
14511:Palestinian Authority
14451:Israel Defense Forces
14198:Inbal Rabin-Lieberman
14183:Rachel Goldberg-Polin
13571:(Genocide Convention)
13347:Death of Paul Kessler
13294:UK support for Israel
13289:US support for Israel
13214:Calls for a ceasefire
13106:Premature baby crisis
12942:Arab–Israeli conflict
12785:Operation Golden Hand
12732:Kidnapped from Israel
12608:Tower 22 drone attack
12510:AI-assisted targeting
12421:Nasser Hospital siege
12311:Al-Mawasi (September)
11892:Jordanian nationalism
11626:Arab Islamic Republic
11621:Arab Higher Committee
11498:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
11478:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
11289:North Yemen civil war
11222:Arab–Israeli conflict
10790:South Yemen civil war
10689:Shatt al-Arab clashes
10614:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup
10603:North Yemen civil war
10552:1958 Iraqi revolution
10479:1948 Arab–Israeli War
10473:Arab–Israeli conflict
10342:Sheikh Said rebellion
10206:Battle of Robat Karim
10075:John Kerry Parameters
9748:Churchill White Paper
9714:Sykes–Picot Agreement
9270:Coastal Road massacre
8891:Arab Higher Committee
8780:Arab Liberation Front
8723:Palestinian Authority
8621:Arab–Israeli conflict
8400:Lesch, David (2007).
8308:, Garnet Publishing.
8304:Howell, Mark (2007).
6846:"Gaza Rocket Attacks"
6210:18 April 2009 at the
5983:. 26 September 2006.
5902:28 March 2013 at the
5883:26 April 2009 at the
5877:"Lebanon Under Siege"
5862:12 March 2008 at the
5413:The Oslo II agreement
5208:. Crimemagazine.com.
5180:Eugene Register-Guard
4328:6 August 2012 at the
4168:, pp. 48–49, Abacus,
4129:. 19 September 2020.
3492:Sykes–Picot Agreement
3123:from Jordan, and the
2890:United States Embassy
2736:
2678:Gaza Freedom Flotilla
2533:Further information:
2521:and Finance Minister
2426:
2386:Further information:
2314:Further information:
2276:1948 Arab–Israeli War
2270:Iraq–Israel relations
2268:Further information:
2242:Further information:
2205:
2196:Further information:
2111:
1993:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1914:Israeli Defense Force
1910:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1889:
1867:, to be known as the
1847:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1841:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1821:
1784:launched a number of
1688:
1535:Arab Kingdom of Syria
1311:Arab Peace Initiative
1173:Arab–Israeli conflict
1122:Views on the conflict
1109:Arab–Israeli conflict
1078:1,723 civilian deaths
1071:Casualties and losses
609:Palestinian Authority
250:and formation of the
240:and formation of the
182:influenced by mutual
119:Main phase: 1948–1982
42:Arab–Israeli conflict
18:Israeli-Arab conflict
16261:21st century in Asia
16256:20th century in Asia
16036:Nicaragua v. Germany
15996:Palestine and the UN
15933:Annapolis Conference
15864:Wye River Memorandum
15687:Gaza border protests
15681:Freedom Flotilla III
15637:Beit Hanoun shelling
15621:Gaza beach explosion
15338:Night of the Gliders
14926:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
14239:Mustafa Moien Ayyash
14080:Mohammad Reza Zahedi
13577:Nicaragua v. Germany
13486:2024 Faizabad sit-in
13219:Three-phase proposal
12969:Gaza–Israel conflict
12854:Hersh Goldberg-Polin
12623:Iran–Israel conflict
12598:Givat Shaul shooting
12394:alleged military use
12281:Tel al-Sultan attack
12036:Attacks on civilians
11927:Tunisian nationalism
11897:Lebanese nationalism
11857:Egyptian nationalism
11852:Algerian nationalism
11756:United Arab Republic
11631:Arab Liberation Army
11611:Arab Ba'ath Movement
11468:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
10929:Fatah–Hamas conflict
10865:Operation Desert Fox
10838:1991 Iraqi uprisings
10832:Gulf War (1990–1991)
10743:Grand Mosque seizure
10721:Yemenite War of 1979
10679:Yemenite War of 1972
10619:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup
10609:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup
10363:Ahmed Barzani revolt
10274:Turkish–Armenian War
10057:Annapolis Conference
10051:UNSC Resolution 1701
10041:UNSC Resolution 1850
10023:UNSC Resolution 1583
10017:UNSC Resolution 1566
10013:UNSC Resolution 1559
9963:Wye River Memorandum
9819:Armistice agreements
9576:Gaza border protests
9498:Gaza–Israel conflict
9210:Lod Airport massacre
9043:United Arab Republic
8986:United Arab Emirates
8896:Arab Liberation Army
8421:The Atlantic Monthly
8270:Hamidullah, Muhammad
8120:Simon & Schuster
8011:Middle East Conflict
7882:. 28 September 2020.
7807:Dianda, Bas (2019).
7391:. 16 February 2020.
7016:on 11 September 2015
6761:. 21 November 2012.
6731:. 19 November 2012.
6472:. CNN. 31 May 2010.
5741:13 June 2008 at the
5344:Encarta Encyclopedia
5081:on 28 September 2007
4920:Israel – MSN Encarta
4060:on 28 December 2016.
3992:on 24 September 2015
3768:Barrie & Jenkins
2982:United Arab Emirates
2944:United Arab Emirates
2859:carrying out attacks
2849:was launched by the
2675:on six ships of the
2673:Israeli naval forces
2417:Jabalia refugee camp
2394:Lod Airport massacre
1957:Deir Yassin massacre
1931:Palestinian refugees
1614:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
1319:occupied territories
1282:and East Jerusalem.
1008:Haj Amin Al-Husseini
16276:Religion-based wars
16117:Racism in Palestine
16095:Criticism of Israel
16077:Anti-Palestinianism
15903:Quartet established
15787:Lausanne Conference
15669:"Pillar of Defense"
15575:Temple Mount crisis
15510:"Days of Penitence"
15294:Zion Square bombing
15127:Reprisal operations
15115:Fedayeen insurgency
14996:military operations
14763:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
13880:Tawfic Abdel Jabbar
13412:2023 Bitung clashes
13377:University campuses
13322:Anti-Palestinianism
13101:Healthcare collapse
13091:Humanitarian crisis
13057:Israeli war cabinet
13018:anti-tunnel barrier
12603:Majdal Shams attack
12559:Lehi Street bombing
12484:9 July 2024 attacks
12399:ambulance airstrike
12100:Nova music festival
11917:Sahrawi nationalism
11274:1959 Mosul uprising
11207:Great Syrian Revolt
11077:This list includes
11045:2021 Beirut clashes
10905:2004 Qamishli riots
10782:Turkey–PKK conflict
10738:1979 Qatif Uprising
10557:1959 Mosul uprising
10547:1958 Lebanon crisis
10494:1973 Yom Kippur War
10465:Iran crisis of 1946
10453:Al-Wathbah uprising
10443:1943 Barzani revolt
10337:Great Syrian Revolt
10317:Iraqi Revolt (1920)
10240:Simko Shikak revolt
9900:UNSC Resolution 497
9894:UNSC Resolution 478
9888:UNSC Resolution 452
9875:UNSC Resolution 446
9865:UNSC Resolution 425
9859:UNSC Resolution 350
9849:UNSC Resolution 339
9845:UNSC Resolution 338
9835:Khartoum Resolution
9823:Lausanne Conference
9772:Morrison–Grady Plan
9742:San Remo conference
9720:Balfour Declaration
9592:Gaza–Israel clashes
9584:Gaza–Israel clashes
9359:Mothers' Bus attack
8936:Revolutionary Cells
8581:(SUNY Press, 2014).
8531:Middle East Journal
8452:. New York: Knopf.
8175:, James L. (2005).
8141:The Case for Israel
7946:on 1 February 2009.
7176:The Times of Israel
6990:on 27 December 2012
6759:The Times of Israel
6704:on 28 November 2012
6668:The Washington Post
6646:The Daily Telegraph
6595:The Daily Telegraph
5843:17 May 2008 at the
5106:Middle East Journal
4606:. 15 October 2022.
4576:. 15 October 2022.
4546:. 14 October 2022.
4304:on 27 February 2007
4164:Segev, Tom (2000):
4111:on 17 January 2009.
3947:"Arab–Israeli wars"
3883:on 16 January 2009.
3770:. pp. 28–370.
3656:Middle East Journal
2655:Operation Cast Lead
1629:White Paper of 1939
1584:'s political group
1582:Vladimir Jabotinsky
1512:Balfour Declaration
1430:historical homeland
1327:Palestinian refugee
1208:Mandatory Palestine
620:1973 Reinforcements
184:stance against Iran
16090:Criticism of Hamas
16043:Israeli occupation
15942:Israel controversy
15891:Clinton Parameters
15850:1994–present
15793:Israeli settlement
15791:1967–present
15719:"Shield and Arrow"
15659:Gaza flotilla raid
15569:2015–2016 violence
15478:"Defensive Shield"
15238:Savoy Hotel attack
15221:Lillehammer affair
15113:1948–present
14941:Ali Hassan Salameh
14738:Benjamin Netanyahu
14600:Third-party groups
14261:Ahmed Abdel Khalek
14005:Rashad Abu Sakhila
13885:Majed Abu Maraheel
13781:Abdul Fatah Dukhan
13653:Yitzhak Ben-Bashat
13116:Societal breakdown
13096:Gaza floating pier
12986:Israeli settlement
12935:Historical context
12795:Nuseirat operation
12669:Attacks on the MV
12334:Shadia Abu Ghazala
12321:Attacks on schools
11922:Syrian nationalism
11902:Libyan nationalism
11862:Greater Mauritania
11778:The Arab Awakening
11761:United Arab States
11736:Rejectionist Front
11543:Gamal Abdel Nasser
11354:Yemeni unification
11344:Lebanese Civil War
11324:17 July Revolution
11294:Ramadan Revolution
11269:14 July Revolution
10726:Iranian Revolution
10695:Lebanese Civil War
10641:1948 Palestine war
10388:1935 Yazidi revolt
10279:Franco-Turkish War
10045:Quartet Principles
9979:Clinton Parameters
9869:Camp David Accords
9252:Savoy Hotel attack
9102:1948 Palestine war
8941:South Lebanon Army
8830:Muslim Brotherhood
7963:Regions and powers
7728:Hay, Jeff (2012).
7569:The New York Times
7328:The Jerusalem Post
7115:The New York Times
6820:The Jerusalem Post
6613:"IDF Spokesperson"
6564:. 31 August 2010.
6532:The Jerusalem Post
6501:The Jerusalem Post
6497:"We had no choice"
6284:, 13 January 2009.
6231:on 7 December 2008
6182:. 9 January 2009.
6130:on 18 January 2009
6013:. 28 August 2012.
5953:. 15 August 2006.
5923:. 31 August 2006.
5835:(28 August 2006).
5777:on 6 February 2012
5692:on 8 December 2011
5527:The Jerusalem Post
5493:The Jerusalem Post
5463:The Jerusalem Post
5350:on 5 December 2003
4944:. United Nations.
4699:The New York Times
4637:on 7 February 2023
4488:Smith, Charles D.
4470:on 16 January 2013
4341:Smith, Charles D.
4232:Smith, Charles D.
3605:. 30 November 2020
3603:The Jerusalem Post
3412:Two-state solution
3407:One-state solution
3326:Second Lebanon War
3258:South Lebanon Army
3185:Camp David Accords
2966:Benjamin Netanyahu
2955:Benjamin Netanyahu
2780:
2523:Benjamin Netanyahu
2500:began a policy of
2440:
2376:South Lebanon Army
2339:Lebanese Civil War
2212:Camp David Accords
2208:
2162:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2114:
2080:Egyptian Air Force
2021:Suez Canal Company
1778:
1668:resolution 181(II)
1642:and the flight of
1554:Jewish immigration
1516:David Lloyd George
1402:National movements
1236:sectarian conflict
1216:ancestral homeland
1083:91,105 (1948–2016)
917:Ahmad Ali al-Mwawi
891:Gamal Abdel Nasser
365:South Lebanon Army
359:Free Lebanon State
16139:
16138:
16135:
16134:
16057:
16056:
16053:
16052:
16023:Wall construction
16014:UN Resolution 242
16008:UN Resolution 194
16002:UN Resolution 181
15991:Israel and the UN
15979:
15978:
15887:Camp David Summit
15828:Madrid Conference
15803:international law
15739:
15738:
15735:
15734:
15731:
15730:
15675:"Protective Edge"
15595:
15594:
15518:
15517:
15490:"Determined Path"
15407:
15406:
15346:
15345:
15268:
15267:
15209:Sabena Flight 571
15177:
15176:
15167:Battle of Karameh
15125:1950s–1960s
15082:
15081:
15068:Jewish insurgency
15035:Battle of Tel Hai
14978:
14977:
14974:
14973:
14733:Yitzhak Mordechai
14624:
14623:
14620:
14619:
14595:
14594:
14582:Sabireen Movement
14466:Shabak (Shin Bet)
14386:
14385:
14277:All Eyes on Rafah
14247:
14246:
14157:
14156:
14055:Waibhav Anil Kale
14050:Ali Hussein Barji
14033:
14032:
13980:Yazan al-Kafarneh
13930:David Ben Avraham
13859:Fouad Abu Butihan
13786:Mohammed Dababish
13752:
13751:
13693:Yonatan Steinberg
13620:
13619:
13616:
13615:
13441:Artists4Ceasefire
13332:Violent incidents
13236:University donors
13231:Diplomatic impact
13033:
13032:
12962:Israeli apartheid
12867:
12866:
12842:Deceased hostages
12816:Released hostages
12710:
12709:
12706:
12705:
12543:
12542:
12376:health facilities
12192:
12191:
11953:
11952:
11882:Iraqi nationalism
11573:Constantin Zureiq
11423:Abdul Rahman Arif
11403:Butrus al-Bustani
11089:
11088:
10312:Franco-Syrian War
10269:Greco-Turkish War
10257:Anglo-Turkish War
10223:Assyrian genocide
10218:Armenian genocide
10189:Italo-Turkish War
10141:
10140:
10137:
10136:
10007:Geneva Initiative
9975:Camp David Summit
9935:Madrid Conference
9912:Reagan peace plan
9885:
9790:UN Partition Plan
9784:London Conference
9766:London Conference
9702:Damascus Protocol
9650:
9649:
9551:Pillar of Defense
9202:Sabena Flight 571
9168:Battle of Karameh
9087:Armed engagements
9051:
9050:
8949:
8948:
8921:Japanese Red Army
8676:Primary countries
8572:978-0-8050-6587-9
8554:978-0-521-79476-3
8525:978-1-5261-4617-5
8515:978-0-8156-3230-6
8498:978-0-300-15112-1
8481:978-0-679-42120-7
8459:978-0-521-00967-6
8440:978-0-472-11540-2
8411:978-0-19-517230-0
8392:978-0-691-05419-3
8383:The Jews of Islam
8370:978-0-8156-2339-7
8349:978-0-933503-03-8
8343:. Shapolsky Pub.
8331:978-965-229-303-9
8314:978-1-85964-195-8
8263:978-0-19-514650-9
8245:978-965-229-310-7
8230:978-1-85984-442-7
8210:978-1-4000-5475-6
8186:978-0-521-61804-5
8167:978-0-299-20250-7
8149:978-0-471-67952-3
8129:978-0-7432-5028-3
8104:978-965-229-373-2
8086:978-965-229-297-1
8071:978-0-7432-8502-5
8051:978-3-937896-57-1
8037:978-0-7914-2944-0
8019:978-0-02-863261-2
7973:978-0-521-89111-0
7178:. 16 April 2018.
7090:on 2 October 2018
6417:Los Angeles Times
5597:978-0-521-85028-5
5521:(26 April 2010).
5443:978-965-511-767-7
5060:978-0-679-74475-7
4826:978-0-394-48564-5
4814:Sachar, Howard M.
4763:978-0-679-42120-7
4669:978-0-415-29753-0
4518:on 1 January 2013
4423:978-1-85109-842-2
4266:978-0-8050-4848-3
4174:978-0-349-11286-2
4024:978-0-8156-3053-1
3905:978-2-213-63015-1
3857:978-0-8052-1124-5
3804:978-0-9604562-2-2
3777:978-0-214-20670-2
3766:(1979 ed.).
3630:iranicaonline.org
3554:Rucker, Laurent.
3540:978-1-136-32895-4
3363:
3362:
3351:(As of July 2024)
3252:Hezbollah victory
3219:First Lebanon War
2857:are suspected of
2837:official position
2811:round of fighting
2604:Operation Orchard
2463:Areas A, B, and C
2400:in 1972, and the
2347:Free Lebanon Army
2224:Palestinian state
2126:Robert F. Kennedy
2076:Israeli Air Force
1933:, in part due to
1857:the establishment
1612:In the mid-1930s
1563:Winston Churchill
1543:Battle of Tel Hai
1539:Franco-Syrian War
1450:Great Arab Revolt
1438:Arab Palestinians
1367:Syrian opposition
1331:UN Resolution 194
1329:problem based on
1169:
1168:
1135:International law
1094:
1093:
269:
268:
141:Ongoing; partial
16:(Redirected from
16283:
16271:Ethnic conflicts
16228:
16227:
16226:
16216:
16215:
16204:
16203:
16202:
16192:
16191:
16190:
16180:
16179:
16178:
16168:
16167:
16166:
16156:
16155:
16154:
16147:
16112:Racism in Israel
16063:
16062:
15965:Palestine Papers
15858:Hebron Agreement
15798:settler violence
15763:
15762:
15756:
15755:
15745:
15744:
15723:Israel–Hamas war
15691:November clashes
15665:"Returning Echo"
15610:
15609:
15531:
15530:
15506:Beit Hanoun raid
15486:Battle of Nablus
15418:
15417:
15357:
15356:
15277:
15276:
15232:Ma'alot massacre
15192:
15191:
15161:War of Attrition
15102:Arab–Israeli War
15091:
15090:
15017:
15016:
15008:
15007:
14984:
14983:
14836:Marwan Barghouti
14668:David Ben-Gurion
14641:
14640:
14630:
14629:
14527:al-Aqsa Brigades
14481:
14480:
14439:
14438:
14428:
14427:
14413:
14406:
14399:
14390:
14389:
14376:
14375:
14168:
14167:
14070:Sadegh Omidzadeh
14025:Talal Abu Zarifa
14010:Omar Abu Shawish
13965:Ihab al-Ghussein
13945:Mohamed al-Dalou
13920:Mohammed Barakat
13910:Ibrahim al-Astal
13826:Jamila al-Shanti
13761:
13760:
13638:
13637:
13631:
13630:
13456:March for Israel
13277:
13276:
13202:
13201:
12932:
12931:
12896:Humanitarian aid
12828:Yarden Roman-Gat
12778:Rescued hostages
12749:
12748:
12619:
12618:
12296:Al-Mawasi (June)
12238:
12237:
12033:
12032:
12020:
12019:
11987:Israel–Hamas war
11980:
11973:
11966:
11957:
11956:
11943:
11942:
11816:Eagle of Saladin
11523:Amin al-Husseini
11488:Faisal I of Iraq
11458:Sultan al-Atrash
11453:Mansur al-Atrash
11428:Abdul Salam Arif
11237:War of Attrition
11123:Arab nationalism
11116:
11109:
11102:
11093:
11092:
11051:Israel–Hamas war
10978:Syrian civil war
10961:Sinai insurgency
10922:2006 Lebanon War
10597:Dhofar Rebellion
10532:Cyprus Emergency
10527:Jebel Akhdar War
10499:1982 Lebanon War
10489:1967 Six-Day War
10398:Dersim rebellion
10358:Ararat rebellion
10262:Al-Jazeera Front
10168:
10161:
10154:
10145:
10144:
10095:Trump peace plan
10087:
9881:
9679:
9672:
9665:
9656:
9655:
9641:
9638:Israel–Hamas war
9633:
9629:Shield and Arrow
9623:
9613:
9605:
9595:
9587:
9579:
9571:
9568:Wave of violence
9563:
9555:
9545:
9535:
9527:
9519:
9511:
9501:
9493:
9485:
9475:
9465:
9455:
9447:
9439:
9420:
9410:
9400:
9388:
9378:
9370:
9362:
9354:
9346:
9336:
9328:
9320:
9312:
9302:
9283:
9273:
9265:
9255:
9247:
9244:Ma'alot massacre
9239:
9231:
9221:
9213:
9205:
9197:
9189:
9179:
9171:
9163:
9160:War of Attrition
9155:
9147:
9128:
9120:
9112:
9109:Arab–Israeli War
9104:
9080:
9073:
9066:
9057:
9056:
8954:Other countries
8750:
8749:
8690:Egyptian Kingdom
8652:
8645:
8638:
8629:
8628:
8614:
8607:
8600:
8591:
8590:
8485:
8463:
8415:
8396:
8374:
8362:
8319:Israeli, Raphael
8301:
8272:(January 1986).
8214:
8190:
8137:Dershowitz, Alan
8133:
8117:
7999:, comp. (1996).
7997:Associated Press
7978:
7977:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7939:. Archived from
7938:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7831:
7825:
7824:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7644:
7638:
7637:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7601:. 9 January 2024
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7271:Business Insider
7262:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7198:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7106:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7068:on 20 July 2015.
7054:
7048:
7047:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6643:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6592:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6419:. Archived from
6408:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6291:
6285:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6221:
6215:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6071:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5913:
5907:
5893:
5887:
5873:
5867:
5853:
5847:
5829:
5823:
5816:Associated Press
5813:
5807:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5732:
5726:
5725:31 October 2009.
5711:Israel (country)
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5688:. Archived from
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5563:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5386:
5385:, 2007, pg. 301.
5379:
5373:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5346:. Archived from
5336:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5303:
5294:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5040:
5034:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4969:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4923:. Archived from
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4834:
4828:
4811:
4805:
4795:
4789:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4746:
4737:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4541:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4493:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4409:
4403:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4352:
4346:
4339:
4333:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4243:
4237:
4230:
4224:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4162:
4156:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4107:. Archived from
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3988:. Archived from
3976:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3943:
3937:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3909:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3879:. Archived from
3868:
3862:
3861:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3721:Cold War History
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3560:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3524:
3382:opportunity cost
3376:A report by the
3366:Cost of conflict
3347:Israel–Hamas war
3163:Israeli victory
3136:War of Attrition
3119:from Egypt, the
3069:Israeli victory
3016:
3015:
2938:. Those include
2851:Israeli military
2833:Syrian Civil War
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2720:Katyusha rockets
2638:Condoleezza Rice
2577:Southern Lebanon
2573:2006 Lebanon War
2475:Al-Aqsa Intifada
2343:Operation Litani
2228:Straits of Tiran
2158:War of Attrition
2134:Ambassador Hotel
2068:Straits of Tiran
2005:Straits of Tiran
1873:David Ben-Gurion
1804:and, in effect,
1766:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1726:Corpus separatum
1722:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1567:1922 White Paper
1547:Amin al-Husseini
1359:Syrian civil war
1287:1982 Lebanon War
1256:Peace agreements
1201:Arab nationalism
1161:
1154:
1147:
1096:
1095:
1087:Israel–Hamas war
1061:Fawzi Al-Qawuqji
1059:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1006:
1005:
993:
992:
980:
979:
967:
966:
956:John Bagot Glubb
954:
953:
941:
940:
928:
927:
915:
914:
902:
901:
889:
888:
876:
875:
863:
862:
826:
825:
813:
812:
802:
792:
791:
779:
778:
766:
765:
755:David Ben-Gurion
753:
752:
730:
728:
727:
713:
712:
711:
697:
695:
694:
684:
682:
681:
671:
669:
668:
658:
657:
646:
644:
643:
633:
631:
630:
607:
605:
604:
593:
591:
590:
563:
561:
560:
549:
547:
546:
535:
533:
532:
521:
519:
518:
507:
505:
504:
493:
491:
490:
478:
476:
475:
456:
454:
453:
439:
437:
436:
426:
425:
410:
408:
407:
397:
395:
394:
384:
382:
381:
357:
356:
355:
342:
338:
336:
335:
318:
316:
315:
299:Mahal volunteers
290:
288:
287:
110:
102:
101:
96:
94:
90:
88:
84:
82:
78:
76:
72:
70:
66:
64:
60:
58:
51:
39:
38:
21:
16291:
16290:
16286:
16285:
16284:
16282:
16281:
16280:
16236:
16235:
16234:
16224:
16222:
16210:
16200:
16198:
16188:
16186:
16176:
16174:
16164:
16162:
16152:
16150:
16142:
16140:
16131:
16068:
16049:
15975:
15969:2013–2014
15946:
15874:
15832:1993–1995
15820:1981–1982
15809:
15750:
15727:
15713:"Breaking Dawn"
15651:2008–2009
15633:"Autumn Clouds"
15606:
15603:
15591:
15587:Al-Aqsa clashes
15558:Al-Aqsa clashes
15527:
15525:
15514:
15482:Battle of Jenin
15413:Second Intifada
15403:
15342:
15305:Siege of Beirut
15264:
15213:Munich massacre
15188:
15185:
15173:
15159:1967–1970
15149:Rafah massacres
15119:1951–1967
15078:
15072:1947–1948
15066:1944–1947
15060:1936–1939
15054:Hebron massacre
15049:Palestine riots
15030:Nebi Musa riots
15002:
14970:
14916:Abu Ali Mustafa
14871:Amin al-Husayni
14841:Mohammed Dahlan
14797:
14673:Naftali Bennett
14635:
14616:
14591:
14515:
14470:
14433:
14422:
14417:
14387:
14382:
14364:
14299:Bearing Witness
14253:
14243:
14219:Wael Al-Dahdouh
14207:
14163:
14153:
14132:
14118:Ismail al-Ghoul
14113:Samer Abu Daqqa
14094:
14065:Wissam al-Tawil
14045:Saleh al-Arouri
14029:
14000:Mohammed Shabir
13868:
13851:
13845:
13841:Faiq Al-Mabhouh
13776:Saleh al-Arouri
13748:
13714:Yuval Castleman
13697:
13641:Security forces
13612:
13594:
13590:Arrest warrants
13556:
13533:
13492:
13363:
13298:
13275:
13200:
13069:Economic impact
13062:Mass detentions
13029:
12991:Israeli outpost
12930:
12873:
12863:
12837:
12811:
12773:
12747:
12743:Hostages Square
12717:
12702:
12695:Attacks on the
12671:Maersk Hangzhou
12650:
12617:
12550:
12539:
12498:
12432:
12375:
12368:
12315:
12301:Al-Shati (July)
12286:Al-Mawasi (May)
12243:
12236:
12201:
12199:
12188:
12145:
12109:
12027:
12025:
12014:
12007:
11989:
11984:
11954:
11949:
11931:
11867:Greater Morocco
11840:
11836:Pan-Arab colors
11831:Hawk of Quraish
11797:
11765:
11616:Arab Federation
11577:
11563:Abdullah Rimawi
11538:Mostéfa Merarda
11493:Muammar Gaddafi
11473:Ahmed Ben Bella
11448:Jamal al-Atassi
11438:Bashar al-Assad
11389:
11358:
11339:Black September
11217:Anglo-Iraqi War
11161:
11125:
11120:
11090:
11085:
11083:
11070:
11033:
10955:Egyptian Crisis
10938:
10879:
10819:
10752:
10662:
10651:Second Intifada
10561:
10505:
10402:
10368:Simele massacre
10346:
10327:Adwan Rebellion
10300:
10177:
10172:
10142:
10133:
10101:Abraham Accords
10085:
10079:
9922:
9904:1981–1982
9800:
9754:Peel Commission
9689:
9687:peace proposals
9683:
9646:
9636:
9626:
9616:
9608:
9598:
9590:
9582:
9574:
9566:
9558:
9548:
9538:
9530:
9522:
9514:
9504:
9496:
9488:
9478:
9468:
9458:
9450:
9442:
9436:Second Intifada
9434:
9423:
9416:Grapes of Wrath
9413:
9403:
9391:
9381:
9373:
9365:
9357:
9349:
9339:
9331:
9323:
9315:
9305:
9297:
9286:
9276:
9268:
9258:
9250:
9242:
9234:
9224:
9218:Munich massacre
9216:
9208:
9200:
9192:
9182:
9174:
9166:
9158:
9150:
9142:
9131:
9123:
9115:
9107:
9100:
9089:
9084:
9047:
9026:
9005:
8945:
8901:Black September
8879:
8820:Lebanese Forces
8741:
8737:Ba'athist Syria
8733:Syrian Republic
8678:and authorities
8677:
8671:
8670:
8656:
8623:
8618:
8588:
8503:Reiter, Yitzhak
8482:
8466:
8460:
8444:
8412:
8399:
8393:
8377:
8371:
8354:
8268:
8224:. Verso Books.
8211:
8193:
8187:
8171:
8130:
8109:
7993:
7987:
7985:Further reading
7982:
7981:
7974:
7955:
7951:
7943:
7936:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7918:. 24 July 2024.
7910:
7909:
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7887:
7874:
7873:
7869:
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7853:
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7602:
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7588:
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7557:
7547:
7545:
7530:
7526:
7516:
7514:
7501:
7500:
7496:
7486:
7484:
7477:Foreign Affairs
7469:
7465:
7455:
7453:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7429:
7427:
7412:
7408:
7398:
7396:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7368:
7366:
7351:
7347:
7337:
7335:
7320:
7316:
7308:the Gulf States
7294:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7263:
7259:
7249:
7247:
7230:
7226:
7216:
7214:
7199:
7195:
7185:
7183:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7155:
7153:
7138:
7134:
7124:
7122:
7107:
7103:
7093:
7091:
7078:
7077:
7073:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7046:on 23 May 2013.
7034:
7033:
7029:
7019:
7017:
7008:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6978:
6977:
6973:
6968:on 6 June 2013.
6954:
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6524:
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6510:
6508:
6493:
6489:
6479:
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6468:
6467:
6463:
6453:
6451:
6440:
6436:
6426:
6424:
6409:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6385:. 5 June 2010.
6377:
6376:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6345:
6341:
6331:
6329:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6305:
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6288:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6263:
6248:
6244:
6234:
6232:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6212:Wayback Machine
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6180:Huffington Post
6174:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6133:
6131:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6094:The Independent
6086:
6082:
6069:
6067:
6052:
6048:
6043:on 17 May 2008.
6035:
6034:
6030:
6020:
6018:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5990:
5988:
5975:
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5970:
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5958:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5930:
5928:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5904:Wayback Machine
5894:
5890:
5885:Wayback Machine
5874:
5870:
5864:Wayback Machine
5854:
5850:
5845:Wayback Machine
5830:
5826:
5814:
5810:
5804:Wayback Machine
5794:
5790:
5780:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5756:
5752:
5743:Wayback Machine
5733:
5729:
5721:, 2007, p. 12.
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5678:
5674:
5664:
5662:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5613:
5598:
5582:Shindler, Colin
5579:
5575:
5570:
5566:
5560:Wayback Machine
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5434:The Seventh War
5430:Isacharoff, Avi
5423:
5419:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5380:
5376:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5338:
5337:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5288:
5284:
5274:
5272:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5244:
5242:
5237:. 8 June 2008.
5230:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5149:Washington Post
5141:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5098:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5073:
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5068:
5061:
5041:
5037:
5026:
5022:
5012:
5010:
4999:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4927:on 22 May 2006.
4917:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4895:. Mideast Web.
4891:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4857:
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4845:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4812:
4808:
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4784:Wayback Machine
4775:
4771:
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4719:
4709:
4707:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4604:Asharq al-Awsat
4598:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
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4536:
4535:
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4500:
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4431:
4424:
4410:
4406:
4397:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4362:on 3 June 2012.
4354:
4353:
4349:
4340:
4336:
4330:Wayback Machine
4323:A/RES/106 (S-1)
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
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4291:
4287:
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4244:
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4231:
4227:
4218:
4214:
4209:
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4180:
4163:
4159:
4150:
4146:
4136:
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4121:
4120:
4116:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4025:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3953:. 7 July 2023.
3945:
3944:
3940:
3931:
3927:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3898:. 107: Fayard.
3892:
3888:
3877:Defence Journal
3869:
3865:
3858:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3823:The Aviationist
3817:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3760:
3756:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3696:on 7 April 2015
3688:
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3648:
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3606:
3597:
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3548:
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3516:
3511:
3402:
3374:
3368:
3352:
3337:
3255:
3253:
3232:
3230:
3183:
3117:Sinai Peninsula
3110:
3109:Israeli victory
3089:
3025:Israeli Deaths
3014:
2978:Abraham Accords
2908:
2906:Abraham Accords
2900:Main articles:
2898:
2884:as well as the
2829:
2821:Main articles:
2819:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2705:terror campaign
2666:Hillary Clinton
2619:Bashar al-Assad
2614:Syria in 2003.
2542:
2537:
2531:
2471:
2446:, known as the
2390:
2384:
2322:
2312:
2306:
2283:Operation Opera
2272:
2266:
2250:peace agreement
2246:
2240:
2220:Sinai Peninsula
2200:
2194:
2189:
2118:met in Khartoum
2106:
2100:
2025:Sinai Peninsula
1989:
1869:State of Israel
1849:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1813:Harry S. Truman
1776:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1644:Jewish refugees
1606:
1604:1930s and 1940s
1598:Hebron massacre
1575:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1481:Husayn ibn 'Ali
1410:
1404:
1399:
1165:
1089:
1085:39,308+ in the
1084:
1079:
1077:
1066:
1047:
1035:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1000:
987:
982:Habis al-Majali
974:
961:
948:
943:King Abdullah I
935:
922:
909:
896:
883:
878:Muhammad Naguib
870:
857:
851:
820:
807:
798:
786:
773:
760:
747:
725:
723:
722:
718:
709:
707:
706:
703:
692:
690:
679:
677:
666:
664:
652:
641:
639:
628:
626:
613:Second Intifada
602:
600:
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586:
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556:
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221:Sinai Peninsula
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5:
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16109:
16107:Media coverage
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15998:
15993:
15987:
15985:
15984:United Nations
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15854:
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15842:
15840:Paris Protocol
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15715:
15709:
15703:
15693:
15683:
15677:
15671:
15661:
15655:
15649:
15639:
15629:"Summer Rains"
15616:
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15600:
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15523:
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15498:
15492:
15468:
15460:
15458:October events
15454:
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15447:
15437:
15436:
15435:
15424:
15422:
15415:
15409:
15408:
15405:
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15402:
15401:
15395:
15394:
15393:
15382:
15376:
15374:Bus 405 attack
15370:
15363:
15361:
15354:
15352:First Intifada
15348:
15347:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15340:
15334:
15321:
15319:Bus 300 affair
15315:
15309:
15308:
15307:
15296:
15290:
15288:Yom Kippur War
15283:
15281:
15274:
15270:
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15179:
15178:
15175:
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15170:
15169:
15157:
15151:
15137:
15135:Qibya massacre
15131:
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15123:
15111:
15110:
15109:
15097:
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15083:
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14963:
14958:
14953:
14951:Ramadan Shalah
14948:
14943:
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14933:
14928:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14908:
14903:
14898:
14893:
14888:
14883:
14878:
14873:
14868:
14866:Nayef Hawatmeh
14863:
14861:Ismail Haniyeh
14858:
14853:
14848:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14818:
14813:
14807:
14805:
14799:
14798:
14796:
14795:
14790:
14785:
14780:
14778:Shabtai Shavit
14775:
14770:
14768:Yitzhak Shamir
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
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14700:
14695:
14690:
14685:
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14678:Menachem Begin
14675:
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14655:
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14647:
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14609:
14603:
14601:
14597:
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14589:
14587:Sons of Zouari
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14549:
14544:
14542:Jenin Brigades
14539:
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14517:
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14514:
14513:
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14369:
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14362:
14355:
14353:Project Nimbus
14350:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14326:
14319:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14295:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14273:
14268:
14266:Al-Saqqa House
14263:
14257:
14255:
14249:
14248:
14245:
14244:
14242:
14241:
14236:
14231:
14226:
14224:Plestia Alaqad
14221:
14215:
14213:
14209:
14208:
14206:
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14190:
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14159:
14158:
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14154:
14152:
14151:
14146:
14140:
14138:
14137:General topics
14134:
14133:
14131:
14130:
14128:Belal Jadallah
14125:
14120:
14115:
14110:
14108:Issam Abdallah
14104:
14102:
14096:
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14093:
14092:
14087:
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14072:
14067:
14062:
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14030:
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14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13990:Ibrahim Qusaya
13987:
13985:Hani Al-Masdar
13982:
13977:
13975:Sidra Hassouna
13972:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13935:Adnan al-Bursh
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13895:Refaat Alareer
13892:
13887:
13882:
13876:
13874:
13870:
13869:
13867:
13866:
13864:Jihad Shehadeh
13861:
13855:
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13811:Fursan Khalifa
13808:
13803:
13798:
13796:Ahmed Ghandour
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13771:Ismail Haniyeh
13767:
13765:
13758:
13754:
13753:
13750:
13749:
13747:
13746:
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13721:
13716:
13711:
13705:
13703:
13699:
13698:
13696:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13678:Yitzhar Hofman
13675:
13670:
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13660:
13655:
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13564:
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13557:
13555:
13554:
13553:
13552:
13541:
13539:
13535:
13534:
13532:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13514:A/RES/ES-10/22
13511:
13506:
13504:A/RES/ES-10/21
13500:
13498:
13497:UN resolutions
13494:
13493:
13491:
13490:
13489:
13488:
13483:
13481:D-Chowk Dharna
13475:
13474:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13433:
13431:United Kingdom
13428:
13427:
13426:
13416:
13415:
13414:
13406:
13405:
13404:
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13394:
13389:
13384:
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13365:
13364:
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13359:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13318:
13317:
13306:
13304:
13303:Discrimination
13300:
13299:
13297:
13296:
13291:
13285:
13283:
13274:
13273:
13268:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13248:
13243:
13241:European Union
13238:
13233:
13228:
13227:
13226:
13221:
13210:
13208:
13199:
13198:
13197:
13196:
13195:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13174:
13164:
13159:
13158:
13157:
13147:
13146:
13145:
13140:
13138:Misinformation
13135:
13128:Media coverage
13125:
13120:
13119:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13088:
13087:
13086:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13065:
13064:
13059:
13049:
13043:
13041:
13035:
13034:
13031:
13030:
13028:
13027:
13022:
13021:
13020:
13010:
13005:
13004:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12983:
12978:
12977:
12976:
12966:
12965:
12964:
12959:
12949:
12944:
12938:
12936:
12929:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12877:
12875:
12869:
12868:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12845:
12843:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12819:
12817:
12813:
12812:
12810:
12809:
12804:
12803:
12802:
12792:
12787:
12781:
12779:
12775:
12774:
12772:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12755:
12753:
12746:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12728:
12722:
12720:
12712:
12711:
12708:
12707:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12700:
12692:
12687:
12685:missile strike
12679:
12674:
12666:
12660:
12658:
12656:Red Sea crisis
12652:
12651:
12649:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12627:
12625:
12616:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12594:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12573:
12572:
12571:
12561:
12555:
12553:
12545:
12544:
12541:
12540:
12538:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12506:
12504:
12503:General topics
12500:
12499:
12497:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12464:Flour massacre
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12440:
12438:
12434:
12433:
12431:
12430:
12429:
12428:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12402:
12401:
12396:
12386:
12380:
12378:
12370:
12369:
12367:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12325:
12323:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12272:
12271:
12261:
12260:
12259:
12248:
12246:
12235:
12234:
12233:
12232:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12206:
12204:
12194:
12193:
12190:
12189:
12187:
12186:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12167:Death Shelters
12164:
12159:
12153:
12151:
12150:General topics
12147:
12146:
12144:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12117:
12115:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12061:
12060:
12050:
12045:
12039:
12037:
12030:
12017:
12009:
12008:
12006:
12005:
12000:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11983:
11982:
11975:
11968:
11960:
11951:
11950:
11948:
11947:
11936:
11933:
11932:
11930:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11848:
11846:
11845:Related topics
11842:
11841:
11839:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11807:
11805:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11795:
11788:
11781:
11773:
11771:
11767:
11766:
11764:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11711:Islamic Legion
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11601:Al-Mourabitoun
11598:
11593:
11587:
11585:
11579:
11578:
11576:
11575:
11570:
11568:Hamdeen Sabahi
11565:
11560:
11558:Fuad al-Rikabi
11555:
11550:
11548:Adnan Pachachi
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11518:Saddam Hussein
11515:
11510:
11508:Sati' al-Husri
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11443:Hafez al-Assad
11440:
11435:
11433:Zaki al-Arsuzi
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11399:
11397:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11359:
11357:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11314:Aden Emergency
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11259:Iraqi Intifada
11256:
11251:
11250:
11249:
11244:
11242:Yom Kippur War
11239:
11234:
11229:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11203:
11202:
11192:
11187:
11186:
11185:
11175:
11169:
11167:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11137:Arab socialism
11133:
11131:
11127:
11126:
11119:
11118:
11111:
11104:
11096:
11087:
11086:
11075:
11072:
11071:
11069:
11068:
11065:Red Sea crisis
11061:
11054:
11047:
11041:
11039:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11031:
11030:
11029:
11015:
11008:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10990:
10989:
10973:
10972:
10971:
10964:
10952:
10946:
10944:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10925:
10924:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10895:
10887:
10885:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10827:
10825:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10817:
10812:
10810:Mecca massacre
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10786:
10785:
10773:
10768:
10760:
10758:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10734:
10733:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10670:
10668:
10664:
10663:
10661:
10660:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10648:
10646:First Intifada
10643:
10631:
10629:1964 Hama riot
10626:
10624:Aden Emergency
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10599:
10594:
10593:
10592:
10587:
10575:
10569:
10567:
10563:
10562:
10560:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10513:
10511:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10503:
10502:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10469:
10468:
10467:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10439:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10410:
10408:
10404:
10403:
10401:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10354:
10352:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10308:
10306:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10298:
10293:
10292:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10265:
10264:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10231:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10209:
10208:
10191:
10185:
10183:
10179:
10178:
10171:
10170:
10163:
10156:
10148:
10139:
10138:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10131:
10125:
10124:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10097:
10090:
10088:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10077:
10071:
10065:
10059:
10053:
10047:
10037:
10019:
10009:
10003:
9993:
9987:
9981:
9971:
9965:
9959:
9953:
9943:
9937:
9930:
9928:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9920:
9914:
9908:
9902:
9896:
9890:
9871:
9861:
9851:
9841:
9831:
9825:
9815:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9798:
9792:
9786:
9780:
9774:
9768:
9762:
9756:
9750:
9744:
9738:
9732:
9722:
9716:
9710:
9704:
9697:
9695:
9691:
9690:
9685:Diplomacy and
9682:
9681:
9674:
9667:
9659:
9652:
9651:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9643:
9642:
9634:
9624:
9614:
9606:
9596:
9588:
9580:
9572:
9564:
9556:
9546:
9541:Returning Echo
9536:
9528:
9520:
9512:
9494:
9486:
9476:
9466:
9456:
9448:
9440:
9431:
9429:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9421:
9411:
9406:Accountability
9401:
9389:
9379:
9371:
9363:
9355:
9351:First Intifada
9347:
9337:
9329:
9325:Bus 300 affair
9321:
9313:
9303:
9294:
9292:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9284:
9274:
9266:
9256:
9248:
9240:
9232:
9222:
9214:
9206:
9198:
9194:Yom Kippur War
9190:
9180:
9172:
9164:
9156:
9148:
9139:
9137:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9121:
9113:
9105:
9097:
9095:
9091:
9090:
9083:
9082:
9075:
9068:
9060:
9053:
9052:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9045:
9040:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9022:United Nations
9019:
9017:European Union
9013:
9011:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8991:United Kingdom
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8887:
8885:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8825:al-Mourabitoun
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8756:
8754:
8747:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8739:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8708:Ba'athist Iraq
8701:
8696:
8687:
8681:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8647:
8640:
8632:
8625:
8624:
8617:
8616:
8609:
8602:
8594:
8587:
8586:External links
8584:
8583:
8582:
8575:
8557:
8544:, ed. (2001).
8538:
8537:on US strategy
8527:
8517:
8500:
8486:
8480:
8464:
8458:
8442:
8425:
8416:
8410:
8397:
8391:
8379:Lewis, Bernard
8375:
8369:
8352:
8334:
8316:
8302:
8266:
8248:
8237:State of Siege
8233:
8215:
8209:
8191:
8185:
8169:
8152:
8134:
8128:
8107:
8092:Citron, Sabina
8089:
8074:
8054:
8039:
8022:
8007:Bard, Mitchell
8004:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7972:
7949:
7921:
7903:
7900:. 21 May 2024.
7885:
7867:
7847:
7826:
7819:
7799:
7792:
7772:
7765:
7745:
7738:
7720:
7713:
7693:
7686:
7666:
7659:
7639:
7632:
7612:
7586:
7555:
7524:
7494:
7463:
7437:
7406:
7376:
7345:
7314:
7288:
7257:
7224:
7193:
7163:
7132:
7101:
7084:The Daily Star
7071:
7049:
7027:
7001:
6971:
6947:
6920:
6889:
6863:
6837:
6806:
6776:
6746:
6716:
6685:
6655:
6630:
6604:
6579:
6549:
6518:
6487:
6461:
6434:
6423:on 31 May 2010
6400:
6370:
6339:
6313:
6286:
6273:
6242:
6216:
6197:
6167:
6141:
6111:
6080:
6046:
6028:
5998:
5968:
5938:
5908:
5888:
5868:
5848:
5824:
5808:
5788:
5762:
5750:
5727:
5703:
5672:
5642:
5611:
5596:
5573:
5564:
5544:
5510:
5480:
5449:
5442:
5417:
5405:
5396:
5387:
5374:
5361:
5328:
5295:
5282:
5252:
5223:
5197:
5166:
5135:
5092:
5066:
5059:
5035:
5020:
4990:
4959:
4930:
4910:
4884:
4855:
4829:
4806:
4790:
4769:
4762:
4738:
4730:Walter Laqueur
4717:
4684:
4675:
4668:
4648:
4621:
4591:
4561:
4529:
4503:
4494:
4481:
4455:
4429:
4422:
4404:
4391:
4380:on 24 May 2012
4365:
4347:
4334:
4315:
4285:
4272:
4265:
4238:
4225:
4212:
4203:
4191:
4178:
4157:
4144:
4114:
4089:
4074:. Mfa.gov.il.
4063:
4042:
4023:
4003:
3968:
3938:
3925:
3904:
3886:
3863:
3856:
3836:
3825:. 24 June 2013
3810:
3803:
3783:
3776:
3754:
3727:(4): 625–657.
3707:
3681:
3662:(4): 413–428.
3642:
3616:
3590:
3568:
3546:
3539:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3380:estimated the
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:30,000–40,000
3354:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3336:Inconclusive,
3334:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3179:11,000–13,000
3177:
3174:
3172:Yom Kippur War
3169:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3107:
3106:12,000–13,000
3104:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3013:
3010:
2897:
2894:
2876:announced the
2818:
2815:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2717:launched seven
2588:Battle of Gaza
2567:In July 2006,
2544:In June 2006,
2541:
2538:
2530:
2527:
2470:
2467:
2450:or Oslo I. In
2409:First Intifada
2383:
2380:
2308:Main article:
2305:
2302:
2292:in 1991, Iraq
2265:
2262:
2239:
2236:
2210:Following the
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2173:Yom Kippur War
2146:Arab Christian
2099:
2096:
2088:East Jerusalem
1988:
1985:
1944:Benjamin Kedar
1912:. The nascent
1845:Main article:
1842:
1839:
1830:
1827:
1759:
1745:
1723: Planned
1715:
1705:
1699:
1679:Main article:
1676:
1673:
1605:
1602:
1574:
1571:
1503:
1500:
1495:Main article:
1492:
1489:
1485:T. E. Lawrence
1446:Ottoman Empire
1406:Main article:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1381:states led by
1323:East Jerusalem
1293:, the interim
1291:First Intifada
1274:, in favor of
1252:Yom Kippur War
1177:Arab countries
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:Media coverage
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1033:
1011:
998:
995:Hafiz al-Assad
985:
972:
959:
946:
933:
930:Saad El Shazly
920:
907:
894:
881:
868:
854:
852:
850:
849:
843:
837:
831:
818:
805:
784:
771:
758:
744:
741:
740:
736:
735:
717:(1988–present)
705:
704:
702:
701:
688:
675:
662:
650:
637:
623:
616:
598:
584:
582:
581:
575:
568:
554:
553:(1948–present)
540:
539:(1948–present)
526:
525:(1948–present)
512:
498:
483:
468:
466:
465:
412:Czechoslovakia
388:(1967–present)
374:
369:
368:
362:
349:
328:
320:United Kingdom
309:
307:
306:
295:
279:
276:
275:
271:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:enclave (2019)
260:– transfer of
255:
245:
235:
213:
207:
196:
190:
189:
188:
187:
177:
171:
165:
159:
153:
138:
134:
133:
128:
126:
122:
121:
106:
98:
97:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16288:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
16257:
16254:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16243:
16241:
16231:
16221:
16219:
16214:
16209:
16207:
16197:
16195:
16185:
16183:
16173:
16171:
16161:
16159:
16149:
16148:
16145:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16101:
16098:
16096:
16093:
16091:
16088:
16087:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16074:
16071:
16064:
16060:
16044:
16040:
16038:
16037:
16032:
16030:
16027:2023–present
16026:
16024:
16020:
16019:
16017:
16015:
16011:
16009:
16005:
16003:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15988:
15986:
15982:
15972:
15968:
15966:
15962:
15960:
15957:2010–11
15956:
15955:
15953:
15949:
15943:
15941:
15936:
15934:
15930:
15928:
15924:
15922:
15918:
15916:
15912:
15910:
15906:
15904:
15900:
15898:
15894:
15892:
15888:
15884:
15883:
15881:
15877:
15871:
15867:
15865:
15861:
15859:
15855:
15853:
15849:
15847:
15843:
15841:
15837:
15835:
15831:
15829:
15825:
15823:
15819:
15818:
15816:
15812:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15796:
15795:
15794:
15790:
15788:
15784:
15780:
15777:
15776:
15775:
15771:
15770:
15768:
15764:
15761:
15757:
15753:
15749:Diplomacy/law
15746:
15742:
15724:
15720:
15716:
15714:
15710:
15708:
15704:
15702:
15698:
15694:
15692:
15688:
15684:
15682:
15678:
15676:
15672:
15670:
15666:
15662:
15660:
15656:
15654:
15650:
15648:
15644:
15640:
15638:
15634:
15630:
15626:
15622:
15618:
15617:
15615:
15611:
15608:
15605:
15598:
15588:
15584:
15582:
15578:
15576:
15572:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15561:
15559:
15555:
15553:
15549:
15545:
15543:
15539:
15538:
15536:
15532:
15529:
15521:
15511:
15507:
15503:
15499:
15497:
15493:
15491:
15487:
15483:
15479:
15475:
15474:
15469:
15467:
15466:
15461:
15459:
15455:
15453:
15450:
15446:
15443:
15442:
15441:
15438:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15429:
15426:
15425:
15423:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15410:
15400:
15396:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15387:
15383:
15381:
15377:
15375:
15371:
15369:
15365:
15364:
15362:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15349:
15339:
15335:
15333:
15329:
15327:
15326:Achille Lauro
15322:
15320:
15316:
15314:
15310:
15306:
15303:
15302:
15301:
15297:
15295:
15291:
15289:
15285:
15284:
15282:
15278:
15275:
15271:
15261:
15257:
15255:
15251:
15247:
15245:
15241:
15239:
15235:
15233:
15229:
15225:
15222:
15218:
15214:
15210:
15206:
15204:
15200:
15199:
15197:
15193:
15190:
15187:
15180:
15168:
15164:
15163:
15162:
15158:
15156:
15152:
15150:
15146:
15142:
15138:
15136:
15132:
15128:
15124:
15122:
15118:
15117:
15116:
15112:
15108:
15105:
15104:
15103:
15099:
15098:
15096:
15092:
15089:
15085:
15075:
15071:
15069:
15065:
15063:
15059:
15055:
15052:
15051:
15050:
15046:
15044:
15040:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15027:
15025:
15024:
15022:
15018:
15015:
15013:
15009:
15005:
14997:
14994:
14993:
14992:
14989:
14988:
14985:
14981:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14956:Fathi Shaqaqi
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14946:Salah Shehade
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14931:Jibril Rajoub
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14911:Zuheir Mohsen
14909:
14907:
14906:Khaled Mashal
14904:
14902:
14901:Sheikh Khalil
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14851:George Habash
14849:
14847:
14846:Mohammed Deif
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14826:Yasser Arafat
14824:
14822:
14821:Moussa Arafat
14819:
14817:
14816:Mahmoud Abbas
14814:
14812:
14809:
14808:
14806:
14804:
14800:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14783:Moshe Ya'alon
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14758:Yitzhak Rabin
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14708:Efraim Halevy
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14650:
14648:
14646:
14642:
14638:
14631:
14627:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14604:
14602:
14598:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14525:
14524:
14522:
14518:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14494:
14492:
14489:
14488:
14486:
14482:
14479:
14477:
14473:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14456:Israel Police
14454:
14452:
14449:
14448:
14446:
14444:
14440:
14436:
14429:
14425:
14421:
14414:
14409:
14407:
14402:
14400:
14395:
14394:
14391:
14379:
14371:
14370:
14367:
14360:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14348:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14331:
14327:
14324:
14320:
14317:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14300:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14288:Blockout 2024
14286:
14284:
14281:
14278:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14258:
14256:
14250:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14216:
14214:
14210:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14176:
14175:
14173:
14169:
14166:
14160:
14150:
14149:Friendly fire
14147:
14145:
14142:
14141:
14139:
14135:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14105:
14103:
14101:
14097:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14042:
14040:
14036:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13940:Rashid Dabour
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13925:Mohammad Bhar
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13890:Hiba Abu Nada
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13871:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13856:
13854:
13848:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13836:Alaa Shreiteh
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13801:Mohammed Deif
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13791:Wissam Farhat
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13768:
13766:
13762:
13759:
13755:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13739:Vivian Silver
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13724:Ofir Libstein
13722:
13720:
13719:Hayim Katsman
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13706:
13704:
13700:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13668:Salman Habaka
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13658:Jayar Davidov
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13648:Alim Abdallah
13646:
13645:
13643:
13639:
13636:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13623:
13609:
13608:
13604:
13603:
13601:
13597:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13585:
13581:
13579:
13578:
13574:
13572:
13570:
13566:
13565:
13563:
13561:Global courts
13559:
13551:
13548:
13547:
13546:
13543:
13542:
13540:
13536:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13495:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13478:
13476:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13466:Protest votes
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13438:
13437:
13436:United States
13434:
13432:
13429:
13425:
13422:
13421:
13420:
13417:
13413:
13410:
13409:
13407:
13403:
13400:
13399:
13397:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13379:
13378:
13375:
13374:
13372:
13370:
13366:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13334:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13316:
13313:
13312:
13311:
13308:
13307:
13305:
13301:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13286:
13284:
13282:
13278:
13272:
13269:
13267:
13264:
13262:
13259:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13232:
13229:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13216:
13215:
13212:
13211:
13209:
13207:
13203:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13179:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13169:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13156:
13153:
13152:
13151:
13148:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13130:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13093:
13092:
13089:
13085:
13082:
13081:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13054:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13044:
13042:
13040:
13036:
13026:
13023:
13019:
13016:
13015:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12988:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12981:Human shields
12979:
12975:
12972:
12971:
12970:
12967:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12954:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12939:
12937:
12933:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12878:
12876:
12870:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12846:
12844:
12840:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12820:
12818:
12814:
12808:
12805:
12801:
12798:
12797:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12782:
12780:
12776:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12764:Oded Lifshitz
12762:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12750:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12733:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12723:
12721:
12719:
12713:
12699:
12698:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12684:
12683:Marlin Luanda
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12672:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12661:
12659:
12657:
12653:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12628:
12626:
12624:
12620:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12578:
12577:
12574:
12570:
12567:
12566:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12556:
12554:
12552:
12546:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12530:Gaza genocide
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12507:
12505:
12501:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12459:Rafah strikes
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12441:
12439:
12437:Other attacks
12435:
12427:
12424:
12423:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12391:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12381:
12379:
12377:
12371:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12326:
12324:
12322:
12318:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12270:
12267:
12266:
12265:
12262:
12258:
12255:
12254:
12253:
12250:
12249:
12247:
12245:
12244:refugee camps
12239:
12231:
12228:
12227:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12207:
12205:
12203:
12195:
12185:
12184:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12148:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12118:
12116:
12112:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12059:
12056:
12055:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12043:Netiv HaAsara
12041:
12040:
12038:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12010:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11995:
11992:
11988:
11981:
11976:
11974:
11969:
11967:
11962:
11961:
11958:
11946:
11938:
11937:
11934:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11877:Greater Yemen
11875:
11873:
11872:Greater Syria
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11843:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11808:
11806:
11804:
11800:
11794:
11793:
11789:
11787:
11786:
11782:
11780:
11779:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11768:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11588:
11586:
11584:
11583:Organizations
11580:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11503:George Habash
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11483:Izzat Darwaza
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11418:Yasser Arafat
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11395:Personalities
11392:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11370:Arab identity
11368:
11367:
11365:
11361:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11284:Arab Cold War
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11224:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11201:
11198:
11197:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11184:
11181:
11180:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11164:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11128:
11124:
11117:
11112:
11110:
11105:
11103:
11098:
11097:
11094:
11082:
11080:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11062:
11060:
11059:
11055:
11053:
11052:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11036:
11028:
11027:
11026:
11021:
11020:
11019:
11018:Yemeni crisis
11016:
11014:
11013:
11009:
11007:
11006:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10988:
10987:
10983:
10982:
10981:
10980:
10979:
10974:
10970:
10969:
10965:
10963:
10962:
10958:
10957:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10947:
10945:
10941:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10923:
10920:
10919:
10918:
10917:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10900:
10896:
10894:
10893:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10882:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10860:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10833:
10829:
10828:
10826:
10822:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10784:
10783:
10779:
10778:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10766:
10765:Iran–Iraq War
10762:
10761:
10759:
10755:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10732:
10729:
10728:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10716:NDF Rebellion
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10696:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10671:
10669:
10665:
10659:
10656:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10637:
10636:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10604:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10582:
10581:
10580:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10564:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10508:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10476:
10475:
10474:
10470:
10466:
10463:
10462:
10461:
10460:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10448:Alwaziri coup
10446:
10444:
10441:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10405:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10349:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10307:
10303:
10297:
10294:
10290:
10289:United States
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10263:
10260:
10259:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10253:
10252:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10207:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10199:
10198:
10197:
10196:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10176:
10169:
10164:
10162:
10157:
10155:
10150:
10149:
10146:
10130:
10126:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10103:
10102:
10098:
10096:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10082:
10076:
10072:
10070:
10066:
10064:
10060:
10058:
10054:
10052:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10038:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10020:
10018:
10014:
10010:
10008:
10004:
10002:
9998:
9994:
9992:
9988:
9986:
9982:
9980:
9976:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9964:
9960:
9958:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9942:
9938:
9936:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9919:
9915:
9913:
9909:
9907:
9903:
9901:
9897:
9895:
9891:
9889:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9840:
9836:
9832:
9830:
9826:
9824:
9820:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9809:
9807:
9803:
9797:
9793:
9791:
9787:
9785:
9782:1946–47
9781:
9779:
9775:
9773:
9769:
9767:
9763:
9761:
9757:
9755:
9751:
9749:
9745:
9743:
9739:
9737:
9733:
9731:
9727:
9723:
9721:
9717:
9715:
9711:
9709:
9705:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9688:
9680:
9675:
9673:
9668:
9666:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9653:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9630:
9625:
9621:
9620:
9619:Breaking Dawn
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9602:
9597:
9593:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9552:
9547:
9543:
9542:
9537:
9533:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9508:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9487:
9483:
9482:
9481:Autumn Clouds
9477:
9473:
9472:
9467:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9418:
9417:
9412:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9385:
9380:
9376:
9372:
9368:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9309:
9304:
9300:
9296:
9295:
9293:
9289:
9281:
9280:
9275:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9262:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9228:
9223:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9187:
9186:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9145:
9144:Samu incident
9141:
9140:
9138:
9134:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9081:
9076:
9074:
9069:
9067:
9062:
9061:
9058:
9054:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:Former states
9029:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9010:Transnational
9008:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8996:United States
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8952:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8911:Holy War Army
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8882:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8785:Army of Islam
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8751:
8748:
8746:Organizations
8744:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8705:
8704:Iraqi Kingdom
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8685:All-Palestine
8683:
8682:
8680:
8674:
8667:Organizations
8666:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8653:
8648:
8646:
8641:
8639:
8634:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8615:
8610:
8608:
8603:
8601:
8596:
8595:
8592:
8580:
8576:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8491:
8487:
8483:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8468:Morris, Benny
8465:
8461:
8455:
8451:
8447:
8446:Morris, Benny
8443:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8417:
8413:
8407:
8403:
8398:
8394:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8366:
8361:
8360:
8353:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8299:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8260:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8216:
8212:
8206:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8121:
8116:
8115:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8057:Carter, Jimmy
8055:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8025:Barzilai, Gad
8023:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7975:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7953:
7942:
7935:
7933:
7925:
7917:
7913:
7907:
7899:
7895:
7889:
7881:
7877:
7871:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7851:
7843:
7842:
7837:
7830:
7822:
7820:9781622735891
7816:
7812:
7811:
7803:
7795:
7793:9780881256062
7789:
7785:
7784:
7776:
7768:
7766:9780742543584
7762:
7758:
7757:
7749:
7741:
7739:9780737767995
7735:
7731:
7724:
7716:
7714:9783031314278
7710:
7706:
7705:
7697:
7689:
7687:9781412841184
7683:
7679:
7678:
7670:
7662:
7660:9781108483902
7656:
7652:
7651:
7643:
7635:
7633:9781538141427
7629:
7625:
7624:
7616:
7600:
7596:
7590:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7559:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7528:
7512:
7508:
7507:The Economist
7504:
7498:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7467:
7451:
7447:
7441:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7410:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7349:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7309:
7303:
7299:
7292:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7261:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7228:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7197:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7136:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7105:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7075:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7031:
7015:
7011:
7005:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6967:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6935:
6931:
6924:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6893:
6877:
6873:
6867:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6810:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6651:
6647:
6642:
6634:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6600:
6596:
6591:
6583:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6553:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6522:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6491:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6449:
6446:. CNN World.
6445:
6438:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6407:
6405:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6343:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6301:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6277:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6246:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6201:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6155:
6151:
6145:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6050:
6042:
6038:
6032:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5821:
5817:
5812:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5792:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5731:
5724:
5720:
5719:Encyclopedia.
5718:
5712:
5707:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5568:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5548:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5514:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5453:
5445:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5414:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5384:
5381:Shlaim. Avi.
5378:
5371:
5365:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5292:
5286:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5227:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5170:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5139:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5096:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5062:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5039:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4995:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4750:Morris, Benny
4745:
4743:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4726:The Spectator
4721:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4671:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4498:
4491:
4485:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4425:
4419:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4398:Fraser, T.G.
4395:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4344:
4338:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4282:
4276:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4235:
4229:
4222:
4216:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4154:
4151:Fraser, T.G.
4148:
4132:
4128:
4127:The Economist
4124:
4118:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4093:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4007:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3929:
3921:
3915:
3907:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3840:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3806:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:2023–present
3342:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:Golan Heights
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2959:Sultan Qaboos
2956:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2777: No data
2735:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2631:Golan Heights
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2610:. Israel had
2609:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:Silvan Shalom
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2502:disengagement
2499:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2436:Yasser Arafat
2433:
2429:
2428:Yitzhak Rabin
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2363:Amine Gemayel
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2232:Gulf of Aqaba
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2199:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:accommodated
2174:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:Sirhan Sirhan
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2110:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:Gulf of Aqaba
2006:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:, Jordan and
1903:
1899:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1836:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1770:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:Jewish Legion
1498:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Jewish people
1423:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1280:Golan Heights
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:, and in the
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:Jewish people
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1004:
999:
996:
991:
986:
983:
978:
973:
970:
965:
960:
957:
952:
947:
944:
939:
934:
931:
926:
921:
918:
913:
908:
905:
900:
895:
892:
887:
882:
879:
874:
869:
866:
865:King Farouk I
861:
856:
855:
853:
847:
846:Antoine Lahad
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
824:
819:
816:
811:
806:
803:
801:
795:
794:Yitzhak Rabin
790:
785:
782:
777:
772:
769:
764:
759:
756:
751:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
733:
721:
720:Supported by:
716:
700:
689:
687:
676:
674:
663:
661:
656:
651:
649:
638:
636:
625:
624:
622:
621:
617:
614:
610:
599:
596:
585:
579:
576:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:All-Palestine
555:
552:
541:
538:
527:
524:
513:
510:
499:
496:
485:
484:
482:
481:
469:
463:
459:
446:
442:
429:
424:
417:
413:
400:
387:
386:United States
376:
375:
373:
372:Supported by:
366:
363:
360:
350:
347:
341:
329:
326:
321:
310:
304:
300:
297:
296:
294:
293:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:
234:
233:Golan Heights
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
197:
192:
191:
185:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
146:
144:
143:normalization
139:
136:
135:
131:
127:
124:
123:
120:
113:
107:
104:
103:
99:
83: Lebanon
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
16034:
15939:
15834:Oslo Accords
15721: /
15701:"Black Belt"
15699: /
15689: /
15667: /
15647:"Hot Winter"
15645: /
15635: /
15631: /
15627: /
15623: /
15613:2006–present
15550: /
15534:2006–present
15508: /
15504: /
15488: /
15484: /
15480: /
15476: /
15472:
15464:
15332:"Wooden Leg"
15330: /
15325:
15252: /
15244:Entebbe raid
15230: /
15215: /
15211: /
15147: /
15143: /
14966:Ahmed Yassin
14961:Ahlam Tamimi
14896:Leila Khaled
14891:Salah Khalaf
14881:Ahmed Jibril
14876:Ghazi Jabali
14856:Wadie Haddad
14831:Yahya Ayyash
14803:Palestinians
14773:Ariel Sharon
14748:Shimon Peres
14698:Yuval Diskin
14520:Other groups
14476:Palestinians
14432:Participants
14297:
14229:Motaz Azaiza
14212:Palestinians
14178:Nimrod Aloni
14090:Ibrahim Aqil
14060:Razi Mousavi
14020:Wael Al Zard
14015:Sufian Tayeh
13960:Fathi Ghaben
13955:Omar Ferwana
13950:Awni El-Dous
13900:Hammam Alloh
13816:Osama Mazini
13744:Yahav Winner
13734:Aner Shapira
13663:Eli Ginsberg
13606:
13583:
13575:
13568:
13446:DNC protests
13327:Islamophobia
13310:Antisemitism
13281:Military aid
12941:
12800:Noa Argamani
12790:Ori Megidish
12759:Bibas family
12730:
12696:
12682:
12670:
12181:
12058:Elhanan Team
11912:Pan-Islamism
11790:
11783:
11776:
11676:Ba'ath Party
11553:Ameen Rihani
11413:Jassem Alwan
11408:Michel Aflaq
11264:Algerian War
11221:
11190:Iraqi Revolt
11076:
11063:
11056:
11049:
11023:
11022:
11010:
11003:
10984:
10976:
10975:
10966:
10959:
10914:
10897:
10890:
10858:
10830:
10780:
10763:
10693:
10633:
10601:
10577:
10472:
10471:
10457:
10415:World War II
10413:
10249:
10193:
10043: /
10033: /
10029: /
10025: /
10015: /
9999: /
9977: /
9949: /
9941:Oslo Accords
9886: /
9877: /
9867: /
9857: /
9847: /
9837: /
9821: /
9728: /
9628:
9618:
9600:
9550:
9540:
9506:
9480:
9471:Summer Rains
9470:
9460:
9415:
9405:
9395:(1993–2008;
9384:Bramble Bush
9383:
9341:
9307:
9278:
9260:
9226:
9184:
9038:Soviet Union
8728:Saudi Arabia
8620:
8578:
8563:
8545:
8530:
8506:
8489:
8471:
8449:
8431:
8419:
8401:
8382:
8358:
8340:
8337:Katz, Shmuel
8322:
8305:
8281:
8277:
8254:
8236:
8221:
8199:
8176:
8158:
8140:
8118:. New York:
8113:
8095:
8077:
8060:
8042:
8028:
8010:
8000:
7962:
7952:
7941:the original
7931:
7924:
7916:The Guardian
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7603:. Retrieved
7598:
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7506:
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7175:
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7088:the original
7083:
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7061:
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6789:The Guardian
6788:
6779:
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6758:
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6728:
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6702:the original
6697:
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6667:
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6607:
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6572:29 September
6570:. Retrieved
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6464:
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6421:the original
6416:
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6373:
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6353:The Guardian
6352:
6342:
6332:14 September
6330:. Retrieved
6316:
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6298:. Politico.
6289:
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6060:The Guardian
6059:
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5624:
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5586:
5576:
5567:
5547:
5537:14 September
5535:. Retrieved
5526:
5519:Katz, Yaakov
5513:
5503:14 September
5501:. Retrieved
5492:
5483:
5473:14 September
5471:. Retrieved
5462:
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5112:(1): 64–82.
5109:
5105:
5095:
5083:. Retrieved
5079:the original
5069:
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5038:
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5023:
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4925:the original
4919:
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4887:
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4832:
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4793:
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4753:
4733:
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4720:
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4697:
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4639:. Retrieved
4635:the original
4624:
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4603:
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4574:The New Arab
4573:
4564:
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4543:
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4516:the original
4506:
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3983:
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3694:the original
3684:
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3629:
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3607:. Retrieved
3602:
3593:
3584:
3571:
3562:
3549:
3529:
3522:
3395:
3375:
3187:followed by
3066:3,000–5,000
3028:Arab Deaths
2998:
2963:
2940:Saudi Arabia
2924:Saudi Arabia
2909:
2880:, prompting
2874:Donald Trump
2871:
2844:
2830:
2804:
2792:
2784:Ahmed Jabari
2781:
2703:initiated a
2694:
2689:Mavi Marmara
2688:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2643:
2635:
2616:
2601:
2585:
2566:
2550:Gilad Shalit
2543:
2498:Ariel Sharon
2495:
2487:
2472:
2460:
2452:side letters
2447:
2444:Oslo Accords
2441:
2432:Bill Clinton
2406:
2391:
2382:Palestinians
2356:
2335:
2323:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2247:
2216:peace treaty
2209:
2166:
2155:
2130:assassinated
2123:
2115:
2092:Shebaa farms
2072:
2065:
2061:
2049:Jordan river
2042:
2002:
1997:Benny Morris
1990:
1965:
1953:Lehi (group)
1940:Benny Morris
1919:Jordan River
1895:
1890:
1881:
1865:Eretz Israel
1861:Jewish state
1850:
1822:
1810:
1779:
1736:
1725:
1690:
1671:both sides.
1663:
1659:
1655:
1634:
1626:
1611:
1607:
1590:Western Wall
1576:
1551:
1532:
1505:
1478:
1458:
1411:
1383:Saudi Arabia
1356:
1295:Oslo Accords
1284:
1232:Muslim lands
1230:context, as
1205:
1189:Palestinians
1172:
1170:
1108:
1048:
1043:Hasan Salama
1027:
969:King Hussein
815:Ariel Sharon
799:
768:Yigael Yadin
732:Soviet Union
719:
635:Saudi Arabia
618:
470:
399:Soviet Union
371:
282:
274:Belligerents
248:Oslo Accords
162:Oslo Accords
140:
118:
77: Jordan
59: Israel
36:
15940:Aftonbladet
15897:Taba Summit
15697:May clashes
15602:Gaza–Israel
15384:1990s
15300:Lebanon War
15219:(1973
15184:Palestinian
15155:Six-Day War
15062:Arab revolt
15043:Jaffa riots
14788:Danny Yatom
14753:Yaakov Peri
14743:Ehud Olmert
14728:Shaul Mofaz
14718:Tzipi Livni
14703:Benny Gantz
14693:Avi Dichter
14688:Moshe Dayan
14653:Moshe Arens
14634:Individuals
14607:Arab League
14323:Hind's Hall
14316:Harbu Darbu
14193:Yagel Oshri
14100:Journalists
13970:Medo Halimy
13915:Ahmad Bahar
13831:Ali Al Qadi
13821:Ayman Nofal
13806:Marwan Issa
13709:Lior Asulin
13688:Izhar Peled
13673:Asaf Hamami
13387:Sciences Po
13079:Evacuations
12849:Alex Dancyg
12823:Rachel Edry
12329:Al-Fakhoora
12210:Beit Hanoun
12085:Nir Yitzhak
11606:Arab Ba'ath
11528:Salah Jadid
11385:Arabization
11232:Six-Day War
11227:Suez Crisis
11173:Arab Revolt
11152:Pan-Arabism
11079:World War I
10537:Suez Crisis
10484:Suez Crisis
10213:Arab Revolt
10195:World War I
9991:Taba Summit
9760:White Paper
9640:(2023–2024)
9570:(2015–2016)
9518:(2008–2009)
9510:(2007–2008)
9490:Lebanon War
9438:(2000–2005)
9353:(1987–1993)
9317:Lebanon War
9230:(1972–1979)
9178:(1968–1982)
9162:(1967–1970)
9152:Six-Day War
9125:Suez Crisis
9119:(1949–1956)
9111:(1948–1949)
8981:North Korea
8775:Arab League
8664:Authorities
8251:Gopin, Marc
8155:Falk, Avner
7958:Barry Buzan
7281:14 February
7125:21 February
7094:15 November
7020:15 November
6994:16 November
6940:16 November
6913:18 November
6882:15 November
6856:14 November
6830:11 December
6769:22 November
6708:28 November
6678:22 November
5781:25 November
5665:4 September
5426:Harel, Amos
4777:'1942–1951'
4522:12 December
4448:13 February
3700:25 December
3609:24 December
3127:from Syria
3099:Six-Day War
3001:Arab League
2950:. In 2018,
2920:Arab States
2683:Port Ashdod
2627:Ehud Olmert
2612:also bombed
2608:North Korea
2515:Tzipi Livni
2511:Ehud Olmert
2491:checkpoints
2366:militia of
2288:During the
2181:nuclear war
2150:Six-Day War
2138:Los Angeles
2084:Six-Day War
2029:Suez Crisis
1900:, Lebanon,
1573:1929 events
1454:World War I
1321:(including
1315:Arab League
1228:Pan-Islamic
1185:Arab League
1063:(1948–1977)
1010:(1948–1974)
997:(1948–2000)
984:(1948–2001)
971:(1953–1994)
958:(1948–1956)
945:(1948–1951)
932:(1948–2011)
919:(1948–1979)
906:(1948–1978)
904:Anwar Sadat
893:(1948–1970)
880:(1948–1984)
867:(1948–1965)
848:(1984–2000)
842:(1978–1984)
840:Saad Haddad
836:(1948–1979)
834:Moshe Dayan
830:(1948–2013)
817:(1948–2005)
804:(1948–1995)
783:(1948–1949)
781:Yaakov Dori
770:(1948–1952)
757:(1948–1963)
734:(1967–1991)
597:(1964–1993)
580:(1949–1964)
574:(1947–1949)
567:(1948–1959)
511:(1948–1994)
497:(1948–1978)
480:Arab League
441:Netherlands
430:(1953–1979)
401:(1948–1949)
367:(1984–2000)
361:(1978–1984)
193:Territorial
130:Middle East
112:15 May 1948
89: Syria
71: Egypt
16240:Categories
16086:Criticism
16041:2023–2024
16018:ICJ cases
16012:1967
16006:1948
16000:1947
15963:2011
15937:2009
15931:2007
15925:2006
15919:2005
15913:2005
15907:2003
15901:2002
15895:2001
15885:2000
15868:1999
15862:1998
15856:1997
15844:1994
15838:1994
15826:1991
15785:1949
15772:1948
15717:2023
15711:2022
15705:2021
15695:2019
15685:2018
15679:2015
15673:2014
15663:2012
15657:2010
15641:2008
15619:2006
15585:2022
15579:2021
15573:2017
15562:2010
15556:2009
15546:2008
15540:2006
15500:2004
15494:2003
15470:2002
15462:2001
15456:2000
15397:1994
15378:1990
15372:1989
15368:Tunis raid
15366:1988
15336:1987
15323:1985
15317:1984
15311:1983
15298:1982
15292:1975
15286:1973
15258:1980
15248:1978
15242:1976
15236:1975
15226:1974
15207:1972
15201:1970
15186:insurgency
15165:1968
15153:1967
15145:Khan Yunis
15141:Kafr Qasim
15139:1956
15133:1953
15100:1948
15047:1929
15041:1921
15012:Background
14723:Golda Meir
14713:Dan Halutz
14683:Meir Dagan
14663:Ehud Barak
14658:Ami Ayalon
14547:Lions' Den
14484:Principals
14310:Gaza Daily
14234:Bisan Owda
14203:Amir Tibon
14188:Eitan Okun
14085:Fuad Shukr
13995:Hind Rajab
13729:Shani Louk
13626:Casualties
13538:UN inquiry
13529:S/RES/2735
13524:S/RES/2728
13519:S/RES/2720
13509:S/RES/2712
13408:Indonesia
13167:War crimes
12769:Naama Levy
12494:Khan Yunis
12374:Attacks on
12359:Al-Tabaeen
12276:Al-Maghazi
12257:31 October
12242:Attacks on
12230:Background
12220:Khan Yunis
11770:Literature
11463:Tariq Aziz
11380:Arab world
11375:Arab Union
11304:Dhofar War
10127:2022
10099:2020
10093:2019
10073:2016
10067:2013
10061:2010
10055:2007
10049:2006
10039:2006
10021:2005
10011:2004
10005:2003
9995:2002
9989:2001
9983:2000
9973:2000
9967:1999
9961:1998
9955:1995
9945:1994
9939:1993
9933:1991
9916:1983
9910:1982
9898:1981
9892:1980
9873:1979
9863:1978
9853:1974
9843:1973
9833:1967
9827:1950
9817:1949
9811:1948
9794:1948
9788:1947
9778:Bevin Plan
9776:1947
9770:1946
9764:1939
9758:1939
9752:1937
9746:1922
9740:1920
9734:1919
9724:1918
9718:1917
9712:1916
9706:1915
9700:1914
9694:Background
9601:Black Belt
9507:Hot Winter
9367:Tunis raid
9342:Wooden Leg
8699:Hamas Gaza
8577:Ziv, Guy.
8560:Segev, Tom
8542:Avi Shlaim
8428:Maoz, Zeev
8253:. (2002).
8195:Gold, Dore
7989:See also:
7880:Al Jazeera
7605:10 January
7579:23 October
7548:23 October
7517:23 October
7487:23 October
7250:20 January
6799:19 January
6739:19 January
6623:19 January
6615:. Idf.il.
6597:. London.
6383:Al Jazeera
6355:. London.
6096:. London.
6062:. London.
5715:Microsoft
5696:19 January
5635:19 January
5216:16 January
4474:19 January
4247:Segev, Tom
4082:19 January
4035:8 November
3514:References
3370:See also:
3303:2000–2004
3265:1987–1993
3238:1985–2000
3151:1968–1982
3132:1967–1970
3113:Gaza Strip
3055:1951–1955
3036:1948–1949
2888:. The new
2695:Following
2659:war crimes
2506:Gaza Strip
2372:Ehud Barak
2169:Yom Kippur
2102:See also:
2033:Gaza Strip
1927:Gaza Strip
1786:offensives
1739:Green Line
1648:Aliyah Bet
1618:Black Hand
1528:Gaza Strip
1462:Samaritans
1397:Background
1272:Gaza Strip
828:Ehud Barak
229:Gaza Strip
95: Iraq
16170:Palestine
15822:Fahd Plan
15766:1948–1991
15526:campaigns
15502:"Rainbow"
15465:Santorini
15421:2000–2005
15360:1987–1991
15328:hijacking
15280:1973–1987
15217:"Bayonet"
15195:1968–1982
15107:massacres
15094:1948–1970
15074:Civil War
15020:1920–1948
14921:Abu Nidal
14886:Abu Jihad
14811:Abu Abbas
14793:Zvi Zamir
14612:Hezbollah
14330:Hurricane
14123:Roee Edan
14038:Spillover
13873:Civilians
13852:militants
13757:Palestine
13702:Civilians
13477:Pakistan
13206:Reactions
13143:Pallywood
12926:Knowledge
12881:Ceasefire
12833:Mia Schem
12215:Gaza City
12026:attack on
12024:Hamas-led
11803:Symbolism
11147:Nasserism
11142:Ba'athism
9927:1991–2016
9906:Fahd Plan
9805:1948–1983
9428:2000–2021
9291:1980–1999
9136:1960–1979
9094:1947–1959
8870:as-Sa'iqa
8810:Hezbollah
8760:Abu Nidal
8661:Countries
8298:0266-6952
7456:13 August
7430:13 August
7399:14 August
7369:14 August
7338:31 August
6266:24 August
6160:1 January
5961:21 August
5951:USA Today
5606:166357536
5245:8 October
5190:8 October
5159:8 October
5030:The Times
4137:5 October
3914:cite book
3749:218576108
3741:1468-2745
3668:0026-3141
3121:West Bank
2855:Hezbollah
2807:operation
2685:. On the
2569:Hezbollah
2504:from the
2469:2000–2005
2368:Hezbollah
2326:civil war
2187:1974–2000
2098:1967–1973
1987:1949–1967
1947:like the
1935:a promise
1923:West Bank
1773:Jordanian
1731:Jerusalem
1640:Holocaust
1524:West Bank
1470:kibbutzim
1442:Palestine
1428:as their
1385:formed a
1363:Hezbollah
1268:West Bank
1214:as their
416:1948–1949
225:West Bank
114:– ongoing
16067:Analysis
15909:Road Map
15759:Timeline
15653:Gaza War
15604:conflict
15473:Karine A
14991:Timeline
14645:Israelis
14532:Children
14443:Israelis
14378:Category
14171:Israelis
13683:Roi Levy
13382:Columbia
13369:Protests
12752:Hostages
12551:theaters
12364:Al-Jawni
12339:Al-Sardi
12264:Al-Shati
12200:invasion
12090:Nahal Oz
12075:Kissufim
12070:Kfar Aza
11998:Timeline
11945:Category
11887:Islamism
11596:Al-Fatat
11363:Concepts
11130:Ideology
10892:Iraq War
10001:Road map
9560:Gaza War
9516:Gaza War
8694:Republic
8562:(1999).
8505:(2009).
8470:(2004).
8448:(1999).
8430:(2006).
8381:(1984).
8339:(1973).
8321:(2002).
8284:(1): 9.
8220:(2003).
8197:(2004).
8157:(2004).
8139:(2004).
8094:(2006).
8059:(2006).
8027:(1996).
8009:(1999).
7960:(2003).
7898:VOA News
7861:B'Tselem
7573:Archived
7542:Archived
7511:Archived
7481:Archived
7450:Archived
7424:Archived
7393:Archived
7363:Archived
7332:Archived
7302:Archived
7275:Archived
7244:Archived
7239:BBC News
7211:Archived
7207:NBC News
7180:Archived
7150:Archived
7119:Archived
6961:EurActiv
6934:Archived
6907:Archived
6876:Archived
6850:Archived
6824:Archived
6793:Archived
6763:Archived
6733:Archived
6698:BBC News
6672:Archived
6650:Archived
6617:Archived
6599:Archived
6566:Archived
6536:Archived
6505:Archived
6474:Archived
6448:Archived
6387:Archived
6357:Archived
6326:Archived
6300:Archived
6282:Guardian
6260:Archived
6208:Archived
6184:Archived
6154:Archived
6098:Archived
6064:Archived
6015:Archived
6011:BBC News
5985:Archived
5981:BBC News
5955:Archived
5925:Archived
5921:BBC News
5900:Archived
5881:Archived
5860:Archived
5841:Archived
5800:Archived
5739:Archived
5723:Archived
5659:Archived
5629:Archived
5584:(2008).
5556:Archived
5531:Archived
5497:Archived
5467:Archived
5432:(2004).
5315:Archived
5269:Archived
5239:Archived
5210:Archived
5184:Archived
5153:Archived
5145:"Sirhan"
5122:Archived
5007:Archived
4977:Archived
4946:Archived
4897:Archived
4871:Archived
4842:Archived
4816:(1976).
4780:Archived
4752:(2004).
4704:Archived
4614:6 August
4608:Archived
4584:6 August
4578:Archived
4554:6 August
4548:Archived
4442:Archived
4326:Archived
4308:20 April
4249:(1999).
4131:Archived
4076:Archived
4029:Archived
3955:Archived
3452:Policide
3400:See also
3386:trillion
3359:Ongoing
3078:Suez War
2930:and the
2799:B'Tselem
2396:and the
2290:Gulf War
2230:and the
2121:Israel.
2057:conflict
1951:and the
1790:Tiberias
1769:Egyptian
1633:SS
1631:and the
1474:Tel Aviv
1434:Pan-Arab
1365:and the
1220:Pan-Arab
1101:a series
1099:Part of
578:Fedayeen
458:Portugal
262:Al Ghamr
215:Israeli
203:(1948);
125:Location
16230:Lebanon
16144:Portals
14572:PFLP-GC
14359:Rajieen
14162:Related
13398:France
13177:Israeli
13039:Effects
12872:General
12716:Hostage
12697:Sounion
12535:Torture
12349:Khadija
12344:Al-Awda
12252:Jabalia
12202:of Gaza
12198:Israeli
12114:Battles
12013:Engage-
12003:Outline
11591:Al-Awda
11166:History
10284:Revolts
10086:present
9985:Isratin
9500:(2006–)
9446:(2001–)
9261:Entebbe
9227:Bayonet
8976:Morocco
8931:Palmach
8906:Haganah
8860:PFLP-GC
7538:Reuters
7420:Reuters
7389:Reuters
7359:Haaretz
7217:25 July
7186:25 July
7146:Reuters
6903:Reuters
6124:Reuters
6104:7 April
6021:21 June
5991:13 July
5931:13 July
5717:Encarta
5686:Haaretz
5655:Haaretz
5625:Haaretz
5354:4 March
5321:3 March
5275:3 March
5128:15 June
5118:4329432
5085:4 March
5051:316–318
5013:4 March
4983:4 March
4952:4 March
4903:4 March
4877:4 March
4848:4 March
4544:Haaretx
4257:360–362
3996:28 July
3985:Haaretz
3829:27 June
3676:4325795
3226:19,085
3047:10,000
2986:Bahrain
2922:led by
2863:Lebanon
2621:told a
2586:In the
2304:Lebanon
1829:History
1782:Haganah
1588:at the
1578:In 1929
1466:Baháʼís
1452:during
1422:Zionism
1414:Zionism
1339:Lebanon
1266:in the
1197:Zionism
1116:History
1049:†
1028:†
800:†
699:Morocco
686:Tunisia
648:Algeria
523:Lebanon
219:of the
195:changes
186:(2010s)
16182:Jordan
16158:Israel
15273:
15087:
14461:Mossad
14254:topics
14164:people
13634:Israel
13599:Courts
13419:Israel
13111:Famine
12874:topics
12718:crisis
12354:Hamama
12172:Denial
12126:Sderot
12080:Nir Oz
12053:Be'eri
12048:Alumim
12028:Israel
9632:(2023)
9622:(2022)
9612:(2021)
9604:(2019)
9594:(2019)
9586:(2018)
9578:(2018)
9562:(2014)
9554:(2012)
9544:(2012)
9534:(2011)
9526:(2010)
9492:(2006)
9484:(2006)
9474:(2006)
9464:(2006)
9454:(2003)
9419:(1996)
9409:(1993)
9387:(1992)
9377:(1991)
9369:(1988)
9361:(1988)
9345:(1985)
9335:(1985)
9327:(1984)
9319:(1982)
9311:(1981)
9301:(1980)
9282:(1978)
9279:Litani
9272:(1978)
9264:(1976)
9254:(1975)
9246:(1974)
9238:(1973)
9220:(1972)
9212:(1972)
9204:(1972)
9196:(1973)
9188:(1968)
9170:(1968)
9154:(1967)
9146:(1966)
9127:(1956)
8966:Kuwait
8961:France
8884:Former
8815:Kataeb
8753:Active
8718:Jordan
8713:Israel
8570:
8552:
8535:online
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6363:2 June
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3249:1,897
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16021:2004
15951:2010s
15879:2000s
15814:1990s
15433:lists
15026:1920
14506:Hamas
14501:Fatah
14252:Other
13850:Other
13764:Hamas
13172:Hamas
13025:Women
12921:Women
12886:COGAT
12549:Other
12225:Rafah
12136:Zikim
12121:Re'im
12095:Nirim
12065:Holit
12015:ments
11691:Fatah
11038:2020s
10943:2010s
10884:2000s
10824:1990s
10757:1980s
10667:1970s
10566:1960s
10510:1950s
10407:1940s
10351:1930s
10305:1920s
10182:1910s
10084:2019–
9308:Opera
9001:Yemen
8971:Libya
8916:Irgun
8805:Hamas
8795:Fatah
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7937:(PDF)
6306:4 May
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2728:Aqaba
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2546:Hamas
2192:Egypt
2053:Negev
1977:Libya
1955:(See
1949:Irgun
1902:Syria
1898:Egypt
1859:of a
1806:Jaffa
1798:Safad
1794:Haifa
1586:Betar
1559:riots
1379:Sunni
1371:Hamas
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1335:Syria
1224:Arabs
715:Hamas
660:Libya
551:Syria
495:Egypt
16218:Asia
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15445:list
15391:list
14567:PFLP
14562:PPSF
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7371:2020
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7283:2019
7252:2020
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7188:2018
7158:2021
7127:2017
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6268:2017
6237:2009
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5963:2017
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5698:2013
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5602:OCLC
5592:ISBN
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5356:2007
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5130:2021
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