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Isonomia

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345:, reserved for isonomy a central role in his model of human organization. He was particularly concerned with distinguishing the space of the isonomy from that of the economy. Following Arendt, Guerreiro Ramos argued that individuals should have the opportunity to engage with others in settings that are unaffected by economizing considerations. The isonomy constitutes such a setting; its function is to "enhance the good life of the whole." 43: 324:
argued that isonomy was equated with political freedom at least from the time of Herodotus. The word essentially denoted a state of no-rule, in which there was no distinction between rulers and ruled. It was "the equality of those who form a body of peers." Isonomy was unique among the forms of
262:'Isonomia' was also used in Hellenic times by Pythagorean physicians, such as Alkmaeon, who used it to refer to the balance or equality of those opposite pairs of hot/cold, wet/dry and bitterness/sweetness that maintained the health of the body. Thus: 584: 331:
was therefore conceived not as a democracy but as an isonomy. "Democracy" was the term used by opponents of isonomy who claimed that "what you say is 'no-rule' is in fact only another kind of rulership...rule by the
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government in the ancient lexicon in that it lacked the suffixes "-archy" and "-cracy" which denote a notion of rule in words like "monarchy" and "democracy." Arendt goes on to argue that the Greek
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was imported into England at the end of the sixteenth century as a word meaning "equality of laws to all manner of persons". Soon after, it was used by the translator of
309:) to describe a state of equal laws for all and responsibility of the magistrates. During the seventeenth century it was gradually replaced by the phrases " 64: 57: 242:), and does none of the things that a monarch does. The lot determines offices, power is held accountable, and deliberation is conducted in public. 765: 710: 184:
and argued that a better understanding of isonomy, as used by the Greeks, defines the term to mean "the equal application of the laws to all."
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as an alternative to dynastic oligarchy and moderate aristocracy. In time the word ceased to refer to a particular political regime;
611: 694: 270:) of the powers (wet, dry, cold, hot, bitter, sweet, etc.) maintains health, but that monarchy among them produces disease. 107: 749: 478: 126: 79: 720:
Democrazia e antidemocrazia nel mondo Greco, Atti del convegno internazionale di studi, Chieti, 9 – 11 aprile 2003
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when, based on his description of it, we might expect him to call the form of government he favors "democracy."
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to refer to some kind of popular government. It was subsequently eclipsed until brought back into English as
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Costa, V. (2004). "Osservazioni sul concetto di isonomia". In D’Atena, A.; Lanzillotta, E. (eds.).
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uses it to refer to simply equal rights and Aristotle does not use the word at all.
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Lombardini, John (2013). "Isonomia and the public sphere in democratic Athens".
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The new science of organizations: A reconceptualization of the wealth of nations
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over what sort of government they should have, he has Otanes speak in favor of
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who he says are credited with founding much of the Western legal tradition.
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The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes", Mogens Herman Hansen,
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and "rediscovered" in the eleventh century AD by the law students of
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has argued that, although often translated as "equality of law,"
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The rule of the people has the fairest name of all, equality (
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in the form "Isonomy" (although not a direct translation of
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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
302: 441:(equality in subsequent governance or application of law) 30:"Isonomy" redirects here. For the Thoroughbred horse, see 533:
Euripides, The Suppliant Woman, 353. Ste Croix (1981) 285
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Lévy, E. (2005). "Isonomia". In Bultrighini, U. (ed.).
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Spanish Ministry of Education resources website / Plato
437:(prior equality in determining principles of law) and 722:. Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso. pp. 119–137. 515:
pgs 238-242, University of Chicago Press 1960, 2011
215:(equal right to address the political assemblies), 811: 667:. Tivoli (Roma): Edizioni Tored. pp. 33–56. 469: 467: 465: 639:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 131. 489: 487: 672:Ehrenberg, V. (1950). "Origins of Democracy". 612:Friedrich A. Hayek, Origins of the Rule of Law 279:According to economist and political theorist 462: 180:attempted to popularize the term in his book 484: 156:, "usage, custom, law,") was a word used by 764:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 726: 709:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 226:When Herodotus invents a debate among the 671: 626:(London: Penguin Books, 1963), p. 30 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 739: 684: 607: 605: 603: 601: 772: 455: 453: 203:, the Athenians used several terms for 199:was in fact something else. Along with 14: 812: 687:Isonomia and the origins of philosophy 63:Please improve this article by adding 773:Vlastos, Gregory (1953). "Isonomia". 662: 598: 742:Isonomia. Entwicklung und Geschichte 717: 450: 341:The public administration theorist, 36: 24: 665:Da Omero alla costituzione europea 656: 25: 831: 266:Alkmaeon said that the equality ( 257: 187: 41: 642: 629: 616: 589: 578: 563: 554: 545: 536: 527: 518: 505: 496: 13: 1: 775:American Journal of Philology 444: 207:all compounds beginning with 65:secondary or tertiary sources 740:Schubert, Charlotte (2021). 729:History of Political Thought 635:Guerreiro Ramos, A. (1981). 287:was championed by the Roman 274: 7: 513:The Constitution of Liberty 348: 317:" and "government of law". 182:The Constitution of Liberty 10: 836: 29: 406:Anonymity (social choice) 685:Karatani, Kōjin (2017). 427:Ancient Greek philosophy 421: 396:Political egalitarianism 391:Equality before the law 386:Equal justice under law 343:Alberto Guerreiro Ramos 311:equality before the law 219:(one man one vote) and 148:," from the Greek ἴσος 144:(ἰσονομία "equality of 585:Perseus Project search 272: 244: 52:relies excessively on 502:Thucydides 3.82, 4.78 264: 236: 223:(equality of power). 152:, "equal," and νόμος 193:Mogens Herman Hansen 320:Political theorist 744:. Berlin; Boston. 361:Athenian democracy 696:978-0-8223-6885-4 524:Demosthenes 15.18 174:"equality of law" 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 827: 820:Direct democracy 806: 769: 763: 755: 736: 723: 714: 708: 700: 681: 668: 651: 646: 640: 633: 627: 620: 614: 609: 596: 593: 587: 582: 576: 567: 561: 558: 552: 549: 543: 540: 534: 531: 525: 522: 516: 509: 503: 500: 494: 491: 482: 471: 460: 457: 366:Classical Athens 338:," or majority. 246:Thucydides used 217:isopsephos polis 160:writers such as 146:political rights 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 835: 834: 830: 829: 828: 826: 825: 824: 810: 809: 757: 756: 752: 702: 701: 697: 659: 657:Further reading 654: 647: 643: 634: 630: 622:Hannah Arendt, 621: 617: 610: 599: 594: 590: 583: 579: 568: 564: 560:Thucydides 3.82 559: 555: 551:Thucydides 4.78 550: 546: 541: 537: 532: 528: 523: 519: 510: 506: 501: 497: 492: 485: 481:, p. 81-84 472: 463: 458: 451: 447: 424: 419: 351: 281:Friedrich Hayek 277: 260: 190: 178:Friedrich Hayek 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 62: 58:primary sources 46: 35: 32:Isonomy (horse) 28: 27:Equality of law 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 833: 823: 822: 808: 807: 787:10.2307/292054 781:(4): 337–366. 770: 750: 737: 724: 715: 695: 682: 669: 658: 655: 653: 652: 641: 628: 615: 597: 588: 577: 562: 553: 544: 542:Herodotus 5.92 535: 526: 517: 504: 495: 493:Herodotus 3.80 483: 461: 448: 446: 443: 423: 420: 418: 417: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 381:Egalitarianism 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 352: 350: 347: 276: 273: 259: 256: 189: 186: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 832: 821: 818: 817: 815: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 767: 761: 753: 751:9783110723663 747: 743: 738: 735:(3): 393–420. 734: 730: 725: 721: 716: 712: 706: 698: 692: 688: 683: 679: 675: 670: 666: 661: 660: 650: 645: 638: 632: 625: 624:On Revolution 619: 613: 608: 606: 604: 602: 592: 586: 581: 574: 573: 566: 557: 548: 539: 530: 521: 514: 508: 499: 490: 488: 480: 479:1-85399-585-1 476: 470: 468: 466: 456: 454: 449: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 416: 414: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 346: 344: 339: 337: 336: 330: 329: 323: 322:Hannah Arendt 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 271: 269: 263: 258:Medical usage 255: 253: 249: 243: 241: 235: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 188:Ancient usage 185: 183: 179: 176:). 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Durham. 680:: 515–548. 445:References 429:linked to 166:Thucydides 87:newspapers 76:"Isonomia" 54:references 803:246256631 760:cite book 705:cite book 439:isocratía 376:Democracy 275:Later use 221:isokratia 162:Herodotus 814:Category 674:Historia 572:Republic 435:isegoría 431:isonomía 413:Isonomia 401:Isocracy 349:See also 307:isonomia 299:Isonomia 285:isonomia 268:isonomia 248:isonomia 240:isonomia 232:isonomia 228:Persians 213:isegoria 205:equality 201:isonomia 197:isonomia 141:Isonomia 18:Isonomic 569:Plato, 511:Hayek, 293:Bologna 170:isonomy 101:scholar 801:  795:292054 793:  748:  693:  477:  415:(1864) 289:Cicero 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  799:S2CID 791:JSTOR 433:with 422:Notes 335:demos 328:polis 252:Plato 154:nomos 108:JSTOR 94:books 766:link 746:ISBN 711:link 691:ISBN 575:563b 475:ISBN 411:USS 313:", " 303:Livy 209:iso- 164:and 150:isos 80:news 783:doi 56:to 816:: 797:. 789:. 779:74 777:. 762:}} 758:{{ 733:34 731:. 707:}} 703:{{ 676:. 600:^ 486:^ 464:^ 452:^ 283:, 211:: 67:. 805:. 785:: 768:) 754:. 713:) 699:. 678:1 172:( 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Isonomic
Isonomy (horse)

references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Isonomia"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
political rights
ancient Greek
Herodotus
Thucydides
"equality of law"
Friedrich Hayek
The Constitution of Liberty
Mogens Herman Hansen
equality
Persians
Plato
Friedrich Hayek
Cicero
Bologna
Livy
equality before the law
rule of law

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