60:
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519:, and Imran Kadir had overthrown the leadership of the party. Djarnawi quickly left Central Java for Jakarta, but the party's headquarters had already been occupied. Both parties claimed themselves as the legitimate executive of the party, but eventually agreed to arbitration by the government. The government appointed Mintaredja as the chairman of the party. Even though Ismail was in the other camp, he maintained a good relationship with Mintaredja.
464:, which Sukarno would later dissolve in 1960. Due to this incident, Ismail considered HMI as more oriented to nationalism than to Islam. However, after clarification from Dahlan, Ismail joined HMI. Two years into his membership, Ismail was chosen as the Vice Chairman of the branch in Jakarta. A year later, he was chosen as the vice chairman of HMI for the 1955–1957 term, and later as the chairman of the organization until 1960.
837:
483:, which was the continuation of Masyumi, in 1967. He entered the party prior to its official approval. During the party's first years, it struggled to consolidate with the grassroots of the party. To address this issue, in May 1967 Ismail met with his friends Omar Tusin and Hasbullah, and they agreed to meet with the former members of Masyumi in a villa Tusin owned on
471:, supporting communism. In response, HMI united with other Islamic organizations to counter communist ideology in Indonesia, creating the Union of Indonesian Islamic Youth Organizations. To align views of Islam against communism, Ismail was asked by the then Minister of Religion, Wahid Hasyim, to read out a statement rejecting communism in Islam.
384:, which was organized by Tengku Tjhi'. No longer pursued by the Dutch, Hasan returned to Dutch-occupied Aceh, and then established a pesantren in Metareum. There, his wife, Hajah Hindun, give birth to Ismail Hasan Metareum on 4 April 1929. His middle name, Hasan, came from his father, and his last name came from his birthplace.
421:. He was appointed as the Head of the Staff Commando III of the Islamic Student Army (TPI) until 1950, and joined the Mujahiddin Warriors from 1945 until 1947, a similar organization to TPI. He graduated in 1949, the same year Indonesian sovereignty was recognized by the international community.
459:
He initially rejected the offer to enter the association, believing the chairman of HMI, Dahlan
Ranumihardjo, to be aligned with Sukarno. Ranumihardjo had invited Sukarno to speak about the vision of Indonesia and the state of Islam. In his speech, Sukarno affronted the Islamic leaders of
417:. The warlords and rulers in Aceh urged their people to fight for independence, influencing Ismail to join the struggle for independence while continuing his studies. Ismail graduated in 1946 at the age of seventeen, after which he attended the Islamic Junior High School of
362:, Ibrahim attacked the Dutch, bringing with him to the frontlines his son, and Ismail's father, Tengku Ben Hasan. Ibrahim was defeated by the Dutch Army, which had the support of several local kingdom. The Sultan of Aceh was captured, and Ben Hasan fled to
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in 1952. As a student previously active in
Islamic youth movements, Ismail was interested in the Muslim Students' Association (HMI), which was one of the largest Muslim youth movements at the time.
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511:, with Djarnawi Hadikusuma, the chairman of the party, Ismail, and several other figures in attendance. During the meeting, a radio report from Jakarta reported that a coup, led by
74:
403:. In reality, the Japanese Army forced students to dig trenches for the Japanese war causes. However, in Ismail's madrasah, his studies were not much disturbed by the Japanese.
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487:. The meeting garnered the support of the former members of Masyumi for Parmusi. Ismail was later chosen as a member of the party's executive committee, representing HMI.
391:, Meunasah Baro, and also studied in the People's School. After finishing his elementary studies, he attended Madrasah Sa'adah Abadiyah, moving out in 1944 to live in a
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342:(4 April 1929 – 2 April 2005) was a politician from the United Development Party. He served as the party's chairman from 1989 until 1998, the vice chairman of the
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began occupying Aceh. The stationed
Japanese troops, the Fujiwara Squad, promised to the people of Aceh that they would not violate the
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Ismail was vice speaker of the People's
Representative Council from 1992 until 1999. He served under two presidents,
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Yes to Islam and Yes to
Islamic Party: History of the Development of Islamic Party in Indonesia
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In 1970, the executives of
Parmusi held a meeting to choose the party's representation in the
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closer to his school. During his studies at Sa'adah
Abadiyah, on 13 March 1942, the
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as a 2nd grader, skipping 1st grade. During his studies, he frequently visited the
1154:
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Islam Yes Partai Islam Yes: Sejarah
Perkembangan Partai-partai Islam di Indonesia
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Ismail Hasan
Metareum as the chairman of the Muslim Students' Association, 1957
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During Ismail's tenure as the chairman of HMI, Sukarno pushed his ideology of
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in
Jakarta, where Sukarno give a political speech regularly every Saturday.
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816:] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Yayasan Kejuangan Panglima Besar Sudirman,
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from 1997 until 1999, and vice chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council.
794:] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: LKiS Yogyakarta and Pustaka Pelajar,
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Ismail's grandfather, Panglima Ibrahim, was a military commander in
428:. In the city, Ismail enrolled in the General High School No. 3 in
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NU: Traditions, Power Relations, The Search for a New Discourse
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Footsteps of a Pesantren Boy: Profile of Ismail Hasan Metareum
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Jejak Putra Pesantren: Profil Ismail Hasan Metareum, SH
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Tradisi, Relasi-relasi Kuasa, Pencarian Wacana Baru
654:Mu'alimin, Muhammad; Alum, Reko (6 February 2018).
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Vice Speaker of the People's Representative Council
781:] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
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452:Ismail became a student in the Law Faculty of the
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548:Ismail died on 2 April 2005, at the age of 75.
406:On 17 August 1945, a year before he graduated,
387:Until age 12, Ismail was taught in his fathers
37:, and the person should be referred to by the
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904:Young Generation of Indonesian Development
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855:
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358:. Under the command of the then Sultan of
810:Benny Moerdani: Profil Prajurit Negarawan
440:In the Muslim Students' Association (HMI)
110:31 August 1989 – 2 December 1998
1273:Chairmen of the United Development Party
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415:proclaimed the independence of Indonesia
153:31 December 1957 – 20 July 1960
98:Chairman of the United Development Party
91:1 October 1992 – 1 October 1999
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16:Indonesian politician (1929–2005)
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786:Bruinessen, Martin van (1994),
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523:In the United Development Party
344:People's Representative Council
1191:Ulema National Awakening Party
756:Soleiman, Rasyid Rida (1994),
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656:"Cinta Buya Ismail kepada HMI"
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79:People's Consultative Assembly
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1019:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
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260:United Development Party
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454:University of Indonesia
64:Official portrait, 1997
1206:National Mandate Party
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1268:People from Palembang
1122:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1049:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1031:Ismail Hasan Metareum
844:at Wikimedia Commons
842:Ismail Hasan Metareum
808:Pour, Julius (1993),
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340:Ismail Hasan Metareum
195:Ismail Hasan Metareum
52:Ismail Hasan Metareum
1116:Irgan Chairul Mahfiz
894:Kaaba Youth Movement
773:Romli, Lili (2006),
1092:Matori Abdul Djalil
662:. Law & Justice
434:presidential palace
164:Amin Rajah Batubara
899:Kaaba Youth Forces
660:www.law-justice.co
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1196:Reform Star Party
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664:. Retrieved
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278:Ratna Zahara
231:(2005-04-02)
229:2 April 2005
205:4 April 1929
171:Succeeded by
148:
128:Succeeded by
121:Jailani Naro
105:
86:
42:
30:
18:
1263:2000 deaths
1258:1929 births
1186:Unity Party
1130:(2016–2021)
1124:(2011–2015)
1118:(2007–2011)
1112:(2003–2007)
1106:(1998–2003)
1100:(1994–1998)
1094:(1989–1994)
1088:(1984–1989)
1082:(1973–1984)
1080:Yahya Ubeid
1057:(2019–2022)
1051:(2016–2019)
1045:(2007–2014)
1039:(1998–2007)
1033:(1989–1998)
1027:(1978–1989)
1021:(1973–1978)
262:(1973–2005)
257:(1968–1973)
243:Nationality
238:, Indonesia
159:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
29:. The name
27:family name
1252:Categories
1128:Arsul Sani
1086:Mardinsyah
1037:Hamzah Haz
994:3rd (2018)
989:2nd (2017)
984:1st (2000)
964:8th (2014)
959:7th (2011)
954:6th (2007)
949:5th (2003)
944:4th (1998)
939:3rd (1994)
934:2nd (1989)
929:1st (1984)
552:References
419:Banda Aceh
401:Sharia law
350:Early life
317:Politician
314:Occupation
280:Nasaruddin
246:Indonesian
201:1929-04-04
133:Hamzah Haz
39:given name
35:patronymic
1179:Fractions
393:pesantren
389:pesantren
377:pesantren
322:Signature
298:Ben Hasan
149:In office
106:In office
87:In office
1237:Conflict
1232:Timeline
1215:See also
1011:Chairman
975:Mukernas
920:Muktamar
366:via the
306:(mother)
300:(father)
275:Children
208:Metareum
96:3rd
21:In this
1222:History
1170:Parmusi
1136:(2021–)
1063:(2022–)
766:Jakarta
534:Suharto
481:Parmusi
469:Nasakom
462:Masyumi
426:Jakarta
408:Sukarno
372:Malacca
291:Parents
255:Parmusi
236:Jakarta
77:of the
1148:Merger
820:
798:
768:: NIAS
666:5 July
485:Puncak
370:. In
364:Malaya
282:Hilman
267:Spouse
176:Nursal
43:Ismail
1165:Perti
812:[
790:[
777:[
760:[
544:Death
412:Hatta
212:Pidie
33:is a
31:Hasan
1160:PSII
818:ISBN
796:ISBN
668:2019
536:and
491:Coup
410:and
360:Aceh
356:Aceh
226:Died
216:Aceh
191:Born
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380:at
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199:(
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
