818:
40:
292:(MPRS). The following month he reaffirmed that he would not support the reestablishment of Masyumi. There then followed discussions with representatives of Suharto, as a result of which Masyumi figures were removed from the proposed leadership of the new party and Djarnawi Hadikusuma appointed overall party chairman. With the approval of Suharto, the party was officially established by government Decree No. 70/1968 on 20 February 1968.
226:, Masyumi did not perform as well as had been expected, despite coming second, and the party began a period of decline. It subsequently became increasingly identified with dissent from non-Java Indonesia, the basis of most of its support. Fears of a Javanese-dominated Indonesia eventually led to open rebellion and the formation of the
334:, as chairman. Djawarni continued to oppose this move, but following pressure on him and the previous party leadership from Ali Murtopo and the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (Bakin), on 12 April 1971, the old party board agreed that Mintaredja would be party chairman. This damaged the party's credibility and in the
266:(Muslim Charity Coordination Board) was set up. It included former Masyumi members, although most of the former leaders were still in jail. By the beginning of the following year, the organization was calling for the revival of the party. A second group, which included former Indonesian vice-president
324:
was elected chairman, while a number of other former
Masyumi members were appointed to key positions. On the final day of the conference, the government announced that this represented a violation of the decree establishing the party, and that the new leadership could not therefore be recognised,
300:
At the end of
February 1968, Parmusi called for the MPRS to be convened to name Suharto president, rather than acting president, and for early elections to correct what it saw as its under-representation in the legislature. During the MPR session, held in March, at which Suharto was confirmed as
329:
wanted to remove
Parmusi chairman Djarnawi Hadikusuma, who was seen as too pro-Masyumi. Djarnawi refused to accept this, and Suharto stepped in to "mediate", subsequently issuing a decree replacing the party board and installing Mintaredja, who was a Parmusi member and minister of state in the
287:
also spoke out against
Masyumi. Those wanting to see a return of moderate Islam to Indonesian politics then decided to establish a new party to be known as the Muslim Party of Indonesia (Parmusi). In March 1967, Suharto was named acting president by the
350:
in the elections, the government finally eradicated the previous political system and consolidated its power base by pressuring the existing parties to merge into just two. In
January 1973, along with the other Islamic parties, Parmusi merged into the
282:
In late 1966, the Army, now more powerful following the failure of the 1965 coup attempt, said that it would not support the reestablishment of
Masyumi because of its rebellious past. The following month, army head, and future president
301:
president, Parmsui joined other
Islamic parties to win concessions relating to Suharto's emergency powers, and secured a commitment to hold elections by July 1971. However it failed in its efforts to give legal force to the
1874:
355:(PPP). Parmusi's compliant leadership ensured that it was the most supportive participant in this merger, and Mintaredja became the first leader of the PPP. Parmusi thereby ceased to exist as a political party.
320:. Before the election, Suharto let it be known that he would prefer the election of a new leadership to only take place after the legislative elections. However, the warning was ignored and former Masyumi figure
250:
passed a law allowing him to ban parties whose ideologies conflicted with those of the state, or whose members rebelled against the state, and he subsequently used this law to ban
Masyumi on 17 August 1960.
1796:
1791:
1786:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1688:
325:
leaving the party in a state of uncertainty, with the provisional 1968 leadership in place. The government then set about reducing the political influence and popularity of the party. Suharto's aide
1776:
1721:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
1711:
1234:
1988:
1918:
806:
270:, wanted to establish an entirely new Islamic party. In March 1966, Sukarno handed over authority to restore law and order to army head, and future president,
1894:
227:
1701:
784:
1671:
2085:
1906:
1936:
1900:
2065:
2060:
1356:
2080:
1882:
2075:
1888:
219:
1633:
1515:
1706:
945:
799:
779:. Cornell University. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series. Ithaca, New York: Modern Indonesia Project, Cornell University.
2070:
1813:
1544:
1503:
1402:
1026:
839:
1664:
1378:
1098:
1032:
822:
211:
138:
218:
was established to accommodate the interests of
Muslims. It took the same name as the wartime organisation established by the
1384:
792:
764:
724:
680:
653:
571:
1509:
1487:
1396:
1056:
1050:
335:
223:
186:
814:
1427:
1272:
1092:
1533:
919:
831:
190:
1192:
1657:
743:
289:
1038:
774:
1203:
1044:
909:
1993:
1962:
1610:
1592:
1344:
1302:
1187:
1068:
1010:
1116:
1604:
1498:
1390:
1332:
1278:
1167:
929:
869:
699:
259:
246:. The Masyumi Party refused to condemn their actions, which damaged the party's image In 1960, President
1821:
1481:
1450:
1290:
1209:
1062:
924:
68:
1967:
1556:
1475:
1326:
1296:
1267:
1157:
691:
1539:
1493:
1408:
1350:
1320:
1314:
1224:
1110:
1104:
331:
2003:
1680:
1198:
1182:
1074:
887:
875:
863:
352:
235:
194:
123:
1086:
2008:
1568:
1527:
1521:
1000:
881:
143:
1924:
1851:
1833:
1638:
1442:
1338:
255:
167:
133:
1696:
1580:
1122:
8:
1598:
968:
239:
159:
1586:
1550:
1214:
1998:
1574:
1562:
1284:
995:
760:
739:
720:
676:
717:
Islam and
Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
1863:
1857:
1467:
1005:
953:
1957:
1845:
1628:
1372:
302:
231:
174:
1177:
904:
851:
752:
267:
673:
Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia 1999-2019: Konsentrasi dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa
2054:
1912:
1362:
1162:
934:
321:
215:
182:
113:
1827:
1649:
1080:
914:
857:
181:
which existed from 1968 until 1973. Founded as the legal successor to the
1367:
1262:
641:
326:
306:
55:
1930:
1839:
963:
958:
39:
817:
559:
317:
178:
1229:
1219:
1244:
1172:
284:
271:
247:
1308:
845:
347:
346:
Two years after the victory of the New Order political vehicle
313:
243:
670:
258:
against the government of Sukarno subsequently blamed on the
629:
617:
484:
472:
549:
547:
436:
652:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFNainggolan_&_Wahyu2016 (
583:
581:
570:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFNainggolan_&_Wahyu2016 (
719:. Translated by Desmond, Jeremy. Singapore: NUS Press.
544:
520:
312:
In November 1968, Parmusi held its first conference in
647:
578:
565:
424:
400:
364:
532:
508:
496:
230:
in Sumatra. In November 1957, senior Masyumi figures
228:
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
448:
388:
254:In the early hours of 1 October 1965, there was an
605:
898:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
460:
412:
2052:
376:
262:(PKI). In December 1965, an organization called
189:, winning 5.36% of the vote and 24 seats in the
1357:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
776:The Foundation of the Partai Muslimin Indonesia
593:
671:Bestian Nainggolan; Yohan Wahyu, eds. (2016).
1665:
800:
1679:
675:(in Indonesian). PT Kompas Media Nusantara.
242:, joined the rebels in the Sumatran city of
1516:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
982:
757:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200
1707:Young Generation of Indonesian Development
1672:
1658:
807:
793:
290:Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
38:
338:, it won only 5.36% of the popular vote.
2086:Political parties disestablished in 1973
751:
714:
635:
623:
553:
526:
490:
478:
442:
430:
406:
370:
16:Political party in Indonesia (1968–1973)
1504:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
1027:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
840:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
193:. In 1973, Parmusi was merged into the
2066:Islamic political parties in Indonesia
2061:Defunct political parties in Indonesia
2053:
1033:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
212:Indonesian Declaration of Independence
2081:Political parties established in 1968
1653:
1385:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
1139:
981:
788:
1510:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
1057:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
1051:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
772:
759:(4th ed.), Palgrave MacMillan,
538:
514:
502:
454:
418:
394:
382:
336:1971 Indonesian legislative election
224:1955 Indonesian legislative election
187:1971 Indonesian legislative election
2076:1973 disestablishments in Indonesia
1428:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
1273:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
1093:Justice and Prosperous People Party
733:
689:
611:
599:
587:
466:
295:
13:
14:
2097:
1309:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
2071:1968 establishments in Indonesia
1327:Islamic Education Movement Party
1099:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
816:
277:
1534:National People's Concern Party
1204:Indonesian Political Federation
1045:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
191:People's Representative Council
1994:Ulema National Awakening Party
1611:Ulema National Awakening Party
1303:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1188:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1063:Alliance of Independent People
1011:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
823:Political parties in Indonesia
738:, Routledge & Kegan Paul,
341:
264:Badan Koordinasi Amal Muslimin
1:
1712:Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood
692:"Pemilu 1971 (1971 Election)"
663:
305:obliging Muslims to abide by
205:
1605:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
1499:Functional Party of Struggle
1397:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1391:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1333:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
1279:Communist Party of Indonesia
1168:Communist Party of Indonesia
944:Parties represented only in
700:General Elections Commission
260:Communist Party of Indonesia
7:
1822:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
1482:Democratic Nationhood Party
1451:Indonesian Democratic Party
1291:Great Indonesia Unity Party
1140:
925:Indonesian Solidarity Party
648:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
566:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
69:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
10:
2102:
1557:Prosperous Indonesia Party
1476:Archipelago Republic Party
1297:Indonesian Christian Party
1117:People's Sovereignty Party
200:
83:20 February 1968
2017:
1981:
1950:
1873:
1812:
1805:
1775:
1720:
1687:
1634:List of political parties
1624:
1545:People's Democratic Party
1466:
1457:Muslim Party of Indonesia
1441:
1418:
1351:Labour Party of Indonesia
1321:Indonesian Peasants Party
1315:Indonesian National Party
1253:
1243:
1225:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
1193:Indonesian National Party
1148:
1135:
1111:Indonesian Students Party
1105:Nusantara Awakening Party
1019:
988:
977:
943:
930:People's Conscience Party
897:
829:
164:Partai Muslimin Indonesia
156:Indonesian Muslims' Party
129:
119:
109:
94:
79:
54:
46:
37:
30:Partai Muslimin Indonesia
26:Indonesian Muslims' Party
23:
2004:National Awakening Party
1681:United Development Party
1488:Democratic Renewal Party
1403:Socialist People's Party
1199:Indonesian Fascist Party
1183:Indonesian Islamic Party
1075:Green Party of Indonesia
888:United Development Party
876:Prosperous Justice Party
864:National Awakening Party
690:KPU (21 February 2008).
358:
353:United Development Party
236:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
195:United Development Party
185:, it came fourth in the
124:United Development Party
98:5 January 1973
28:
1379:National People's Party
983:Non-legislature parties
920:Justice and Unity Party
830:Parties represented in
715:Madinier, Rémy (2015).
175:Islamic political party
166:), better known by the
2009:National Mandate Party
1569:Prosperous Peace Party
1528:Indonesian Youth Party
1522:Indonesian Unity Party
1409:Village People's Union
882:National Mandate Party
736:The Indonesian Tragedy
163:
1925:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1852:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1834:Ismail Hasan Metareum
1639:Politics of Indonesia
1339:Islamic Victory Force
168:syllabic abbreviation
134:Politics of Indonesia
1919:Irgan Chairul Mahfiz
1697:Kaaba Youth Movement
1581:Regional Unity Party
1123:Masyumi Reborn Party
1039:National Front Party
832:national legislature
1895:Matori Abdul Djalil
1001:Aceh People's Party
969:Nanggroe Aceh Party
910:Crescent Star Party
734:May, Brian (1978),
650:, pp. 182–183.
638:, pp. 432–433.
626:, pp. 465–466.
590:, pp. 252–253.
493:, pp. 430–432.
481:, pp. 451–457.
445:, pp. 437–439.
240:Burhanuddin Harahap
210:Following the 1945
63:Djarnawi Hadikusuma
1702:Kaaba Youth Forces
1587:National Sun Party
1215:Paguyuban Pasundan
773:Ward, Ken (1970).
220:occupying Japanese
2048:
2047:
1999:Reform Star Party
1946:
1945:
1875:General Secretary
1647:
1646:
1620:
1619:
1575:Reform Star Party
1563:Sovereignty Party
1437:
1436:
1285:Dayak Unity Party
1149:Pre-independence
1131:
1130:
996:Atjeh Green Party
766:978-0-230-54686-8
726:978-9971-69-843-0
682:978-602-412-005-4
517:, pp. 44–45.
505:, pp. 42–43.
457:, pp. 34–39.
397:, pp. 12–14.
152:
151:
139:Political parties
2093:
1864:Muhamad Mardiono
1858:Suharso Monoarfa
1810:
1809:
1806:Party leadership
1674:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1251:
1250:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1006:Aceh Unity Party
979:
978:
954:Aceh Abode Party
946:Aceh legislature
870:Democratic Party
821:
820:
809:
802:
795:
786:
785:
780:
769:
748:
730:
711:
709:
707:
686:
658:
657:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
576:
575:
563:
557:
551:
542:
541:, p. 52-55.
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
296:Party activities
120:Merged into
110:Preceded by
105:
103:
90:
88:
42:
21:
20:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2013:
1977:
1958:Nahdlatul Ulama
1942:
1907:Alimarwan Hanan
1869:
1846:Suryadharma Ali
1801:
1771:
1716:
1683:
1678:
1648:
1643:
1629:Portal:Politics
1616:
1551:Pioneers' Party
1462:
1433:
1421:West New Guinea
1420:
1419:Pre-integration
1414:
1373:Nahdlatul Ulama
1255:
1239:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1127:
1015:
984:
973:
939:
893:
825:
815:
813:
783:
767:
746:
727:
705:
703:
683:
666:
661:
651:
646:
642:
634:
630:
622:
618:
610:
606:
598:
594:
586:
579:
569:
564:
560:
552:
545:
537:
533:
525:
521:
513:
509:
501:
497:
489:
485:
477:
473:
465:
461:
453:
449:
441:
437:
429:
425:
417:
413:
405:
401:
393:
389:
381:
377:
369:
365:
361:
344:
303:Jakarta Charter
298:
285:General Suharto
280:
272:General Suharto
232:Mohammad Natsir
208:
203:
148:
101:
99:
86:
84:
75:
71:
64:
33:
32:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:Party factions
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1937:Arwani Thomafi
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1901:Tosari Widjaja
1898:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1268:Catholic Party
1265:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1178:Indische Party
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Catholic Party
1154:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
948:
941:
940:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Berkarya Party
901:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
852:Gerindra Party
849:
843:
836:
834:
827:
826:
812:
811:
804:
797:
789:
782:
781:
770:
765:
753:Ricklefs, M.C.
749:
744:
731:
725:
712:
687:
681:
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:
640:
628:
616:
614:, p. 267.
604:
592:
577:
568:, p. 181.
558:
556:, p. 432.
543:
531:
529:, p. 461.
519:
507:
495:
483:
471:
469:, p. 252.
459:
447:
435:
433:, p. 420.
423:
411:
409:, p. 411.
399:
387:
375:
373:, p. 466.
362:
360:
357:
343:
340:
297:
294:
279:
276:
268:Mohammad Hatta
256:attempted coup
207:
204:
202:
199:
150:
149:
147:
146:
141:
136:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
81:
77:
76:
74:
73:
66:
60:
58:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2098:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:Yunus Yosfiah
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1859:
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1847:
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1808:
1804:
1798:
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1774:
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1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Patriot Party
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:Freedom Party
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1458:
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1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Masyumi Party
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
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1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
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1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Chung Hwa Hui
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
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1100:
1097:
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976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
947:
942:
936:
935:Perindo Party
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
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889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
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871:
868:
865:
862:
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853:
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844:
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837:
835:
833:
828:
824:
819:
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791:
790:
787:
778:
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771:
768:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
745:0-7100-8834-5
741:
737:
732:
728:
722:
718:
713:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
678:
674:
669:
668:
655:
649:
644:
637:
636:Madinier 2015
632:
625:
624:Ricklefs 2008
620:
613:
608:
601:
596:
589:
584:
582:
573:
567:
562:
555:
554:Madinier 2015
550:
548:
540:
535:
528:
527:Ricklefs 2008
523:
516:
511:
504:
499:
492:
491:Madinier 2015
487:
480:
479:Ricklefs 2008
475:
468:
463:
456:
451:
444:
443:Ricklefs 2008
439:
432:
431:Ricklefs 2008
427:
421:, p. 16.
420:
415:
408:
407:Ricklefs 2008
403:
396:
391:
384:
379:
372:
371:Ricklefs 2008
367:
363:
356:
354:
349:
339:
337:
333:
328:
323:
322:Mohammad Roem
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
293:
291:
286:
278:Establishment
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:Masyumi Party
213:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Masyumi Party
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
114:Masyumi Party
112:
108:
97:
93:
82:
78:
70:
67:
62:
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
1972:
1828:Jailani Naro
1777:
1722:
1689:Organization
1599:United Party
1593:Labour Party
1478:(RepublikaN)
1456:
1345:Labour Party
1081:Gelora Party
1069:Labour Party
915:Garuda Party
858:NasDem Party
846:Golkar Party
775:
756:
735:
716:
704:. Retrieved
695:
672:
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
561:
534:
522:
510:
498:
486:
474:
462:
450:
438:
426:
414:
402:
390:
385:, p. 9.
378:
366:
345:
311:
299:
281:
263:
253:
209:
170:
155:
153:
47:Abbreviation
29:
18:
1989:Unity Party
1933:(2016–2021)
1927:(2011–2015)
1921:(2007–2011)
1915:(2003–2007)
1909:(1998–2003)
1903:(1994–1998)
1897:(1989–1994)
1891:(1984–1989)
1885:(1973–1984)
1883:Yahya Ubeid
1860:(2019–2022)
1854:(2016–2019)
1848:(2007–2014)
1842:(1998–2007)
1836:(1989–1998)
1830:(1978–1989)
1824:(1973–1978)
1368:Murba Party
1263:Acoma Party
1254:Independent
1087:Ummah Party
706:20 December
696:KPU website
342:Dissolution
327:Ali Murtopo
307:Shariah law
72:(1971–1973)
65:(1968–1971)
2055:Categories
1931:Arsul Sani
1889:Mardinsyah
1840:Hamzah Haz
1797:3rd (2018)
1792:2nd (2017)
1787:1st (2000)
1767:8th (2014)
1762:7th (2011)
1757:6th (2007)
1752:5th (2003)
1747:4th (1998)
1742:3rd (1994)
1737:2nd (1989)
1732:1st (1984)
1468:Reform era
1329:(PI Perti)
1299:(Parkindo)
964:Aceh Party
959:SIRA Party
664:References
206:Background
160:Indonesian
102:1973-01-05
87:1968-02-20
1982:Fractions
1553:(Pelopor)
1459:(Parmusi)
1443:New Order
1256:Indonesia
1210:Insulinde
755:(2008) ,
539:Ward 1970
515:Ward 1970
503:Ward 1970
455:Ward 1970
419:Ward 1970
395:Ward 1970
383:Ward 1970
318:East Java
222:. In the
179:Indonesia
173:, was an
144:Elections
95:Dissolved
2040:Conflict
2035:Timeline
2018:See also
1814:Chairman
1778:Mukernas
1723:Muktamar
1607:(Idaman)
1518:(PNBK-I)
1405:(Parsas)
1311:(Permai)
1230:Partindo
1220:Parindra
1083:(Gelora)
1041:(Barnas)
1020:National
989:Regional
612:May 1978
600:KPU 2008
588:May 1978
467:May 1978
56:Chairman
2025:History
1973:Parmusi
1939:(2021–)
1866:(2022–)
1399:(Parsi)
1245:Sukarno
1173:Gerindo
1151:parties
1142:Defunct
1095:(PRIMA)
1089:(Ummat)
1059:(PPNUI)
1053:(PNI-M)
332:cabinet
248:Sukarno
201:History
171:Parmusi
100: (
85: (
80:Founded
50:Parmusi
1951:Merger
1613:(PKNU)
1536:(PPRN)
1512:(PPDI)
1506:(PKDI)
1430:(PKII)
1387:(PRIM)
1359:(IPKI)
1341:(AKUI)
1335:(PPTI)
1305:(PSII)
1275:(PDTI)
1206:(GAPI)
1101:(PDRI)
1047:(PPIB)
1035:(PPPI)
1029:(PKPB)
763:
742:
723:
679:
348:Golkar
314:Malang
244:Padang
214:, the
1968:Perti
1589:(PMB)
1583:(PPD)
1577:(PBR)
1571:(PDS)
1559:(PIS)
1547:(PRD)
1530:(PPI)
1524:(PSI)
1490:(PDP)
1484:(PDK)
1453:(PDI)
1411:(PRD)
1393:(PSI)
1381:(PRN)
1353:(PBI)
1323:(PTI)
1317:(PNI)
1293:(PIR)
1287:(PPD)
1281:(PKI)
1235:PPPKI
1195:(PNI)
1119:(PKR)
1113:(PMI)
1107:(PKN)
1077:(PHI)
1065:(SRI)
842:(128)
702:(KPU)
359:Notes
1963:PSII
1601:(PP)
1595:(PB)
1565:(PK)
1375:(NU)
1347:(PB)
1071:(PB)
890:(19)
884:(44)
878:(50)
872:(54)
866:(58)
860:(59)
854:(78)
848:(85)
761:ISBN
740:ISBN
721:ISBN
708:2018
677:ISBN
654:help
572:help
238:and
154:The
1247:era
177:in
2057::
698:.
694:.
580:^
546:^
316:,
309:.
274:.
234:,
197:.
162::
1673:e
1666:t
1659:v
808:e
801:t
794:v
729:.
710:.
685:.
656:)
602:.
574:)
158:(
104:)
89:)
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