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Isle de France (Mauritius)

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and on the continents of America, Africa, and Asia, with the exception however of the islands of Tobago and St. Lucie, and of the Isle of France and its dependencies, especially Rodrigues and Les Sechelles, which several colonies and possessions his most Christian majesty cedes in full right and sovereignty to his Britannic majesty, and also the portion of St. Domingo ceded to France by the treaty of Basle, and which his most Christian majesty restores in full right and sovereignty to his Catholic majesty
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His Britannic majesty stipulating for himself and his allies, engages to restore to his most Christian majesty, within the term which shall be hereafter fixed, the colonies, fisheries, factories, and establishments of every kind, which were possessed by France on the 1st of January 1792, in the seas
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When La Bourdonnais arrived in Isle de France in 1735, there were 638 slaves in a population of 838 inhabitants. Thereafter, some 1,200 to 1,300 slaves arrived annually; within five years the number of slaves had quadrupled to 2,612 and the number of French had doubled.The population started to rise
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By 1726, the company had made land grants to colonists, soldiers and workers. The grants' covenants specified that recipients of the grants who could not cultivate their land for a period of 3 years would lose them. Each colonist was given 20 slaves and in return had to pay yearly one tenth of their
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Mahé de La Bourdonnais established Port Louis as a naval base and a shipbuilding centre. Under his governorship, numerous buildings were built, a number of which are still standing today, these include part of Government House, the Château de Mon Plaisir at
145: 124: 573:. The French government turned over the administration of Mauritius to the French East India Company, but the island remained free of Europeans until 1721. Furthermore, until 1735, Isle de France was administered from ĂŽle Bourbon, now known as 146: 125: 1037: 106: 630:
and re-exports to the rest of Europe was ÂŁ25 million, whereas Britain's trade amounted to only ÂŁ20 million. This state of affairs explained the growing importance of Port Louis as a centre of
123: 1482: 1030: 104: 1936: 1279: 513:, which had been captured a year earlier, was successful. The British landed in large numbers in the north of the island and rapidly overpowered the French, who capitulated (see 1023: 126: 2135: 105: 1475: 831: 634:
trade. Among the French colonists, the lure of easy money and the importance of commercial activities contributed to their lack of interest in agriculture.
1272: 2120: 1468: 463:. The increasing importance of agriculture led to the "import" of slaves and the undertaking of vast infrastructural works that transformed the capital 2140: 992: 1265: 960: 2125: 585: 2061: 161: 2025: 1758: 17: 501:) continued until 1810 when the British sent a strong expedition to capture the island. The first British attempt, in August 1810, to 114: 2145: 1726: 562: 914: 478: 2130: 2115: 793: 208: 1960: 1401: 581:
production to the French East India Company. The attempt to develop agriculture resulted in an increasing demand for labour.
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According to Lougnon, 156 ships called at Mauritius between 1721 and 1735, prior to the arrival of
558: 55: 588:, most of them being Company ships. Slave traders brought a total of 650 slaves to Mauritius from 1638: 1491: 1391: 1381: 1312: 1288: 1046: 1001: 788: 518: 456: 287: 1798: 1528: 1322: 940: 851: 650: 798: 761: 638:, both legal and illegal, was an important aspect of the French international trade in the 502: 460: 8: 1994: 1317: 1150: 1111: 1055: 607: 509:
in Paris. A subsequent and much larger attack launched in December of the same year from
494: 1813: 1659: 1569: 1518: 1424: 1411: 1342: 1140: 1091: 1083: 635: 530: 339: 136: 1941: 1889: 1828: 1633: 1616: 1239: 1234: 921: 773: 474:, Isle de France became a base from which the French navy, including squadrons under 387: 1946: 1980: 1808: 1548: 1513: 1193: 804: 657: 201: 1950: 1999: 1970: 1735: 1628: 1611: 1145: 1123: 913:
REPORT OF THE TRUTH AND JUSTICE COMMISSION - French Colonial Period (1715–1810).
783: 778: 542: 506: 471: 420: 374: 197: 95: 610:, in particular long-distance trade, grew in the 18th century and by the 1780s, 1986: 1926: 1374: 1365: 1327: 1203: 1128: 1096: 1063: 886: 546: 490: 486: 237: 167: 1920: 1523: 2094: 2076: 2063: 1975: 1881: 1848: 1768: 1623: 1216: 1133: 1106: 432: 1654: 1508: 1500: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1101: 639: 475: 440: 334: 329: 251: 521:, the French ceded Isle de France together with its territories including 1838: 1386: 1173: 1045: 970: 601: 526: 728: 684: 656:
which called in there to effect repairs in 1803, imprisoned its captain
631: 2037: 1778: 1773: 1360: 1299: 593: 589: 538: 464: 187: 1788: 574: 522: 2043: 665: 534: 510: 444: 416: 1221: 1533: 1350: 627: 1370: 2031: 1783: 1419: 1355: 1211: 1155: 669: 661: 1396: 1307: 1116: 619: 615: 611: 1490: 1538: 1429: 597: 79: 549:. The island then reverted to its former name, 'Mauritius'. 660:
on the island for several years. Flinders was returning to
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as more slaves were brought and more inhabitants came.
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into a major port, warehousing, and commercial centre.
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from 1715 to 1810, comprising the island now known as
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landed and took possession of it, naming the island
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resulted in a French victory, one celebrated on the
2136:1715 establishments in the French colonial empire 2092: 1720: 1476: 1273: 1031: 986: 920:. Government of Mauritius: 60. Archived from 561:had abandoned Mauritius, the island became a 672:and records of his scientific explorations. 1870: 27:1715–1810 French colony in the Indian Ocean 2121:States and territories established in 1715 1727: 1713: 1483: 1469: 1280: 1266: 1038: 1024: 1000: 993: 979: 614:was the largest trading maritime power in 160: 1747: 834:. Government of Mauritius. Archived from 459:. Under the French, the island witnessed 2141:18th-century establishments in Mauritius 959:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 586:Bertrand-François MahĂ© de La Bourdonnais 14: 2093: 794:Governor of Isle de France (Mauritius) 1869: 1746: 1708: 1464: 1261: 1019: 974: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 826: 824: 822: 2126:Island countries of the Indian Ocean 723: 679: 115:Chant de guerre pour l'ArmĂ©e du Rhin 1734: 1443:French colonization of the Americas 24: 897: 887:Treaty of Paris (1814) - Art. VIII 819: 84:"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean" 25: 2157: 649:, suspicious of the English ship 2146:1810 disestablishments in Africa 727: 683: 392: 367: 143: 121: 102: 54: 1937:French domains of the Holy Land 915:"The French period (1715-1810)" 832:"The French period (1715-1810)" 499:Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811 493:merchant ships. The raids (see 72:"Stella Clavisque Maris Indici" 1932:French domains of Saint Helena 1049:in Africa and the Indian Ocean 880: 871: 647:Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen 413:British Indian Ocean Territory 32:ĂŽle-de-France (disambiguation) 13: 1: 2131:1715 establishments in Africa 2116:French colonisation in Africa 812: 675: 439:) was a French colony in the 1667:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa) 7: 1907:​ and Antarctic Lands 767: 10: 2162: 2101:Isle de France (Mauritius) 567:Guillaume Dufresne d'Arsel 552: 515:Invasion of Isle de France 29: 18:Isle of France (Mauritius) 2106:Former colonies in Africa 2020: 1959: 1915: 1898: 1880: 1876: 1865: 1837: 1824:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1797: 1757: 1753: 1742: 1701: 1685:French East India Company 1675: 1647: 1595: 1547: 1499: 1460: 1448:French West India Company 1438: 1410: 1341: 1298: 1257: 1230: 1202: 1164: 1082: 1054: 1015: 1008: 764:, and the Line Barracks. 719: 453:French East India Company 451:. It was governed by the 408: 346: 325: 321: 311: 307: 302: 298: 284: 271: 261: 257: 247: 243: 231: 223:• 1721–1725 (first) 221: 217: 207: 193: 183: 175: 166:Map of Isle de France by 159: 89: 67: 51: 46: 39: 1963:​ the Indian Ocean 233:• 1803–1810 (last) 227:Denis, chevalier de Nyon 1871:Uninhabited territories 1382:Saint Kitts & Nevis 565:in September 1715 when 527:Cargados Carajos Shoals 485:, and corsairs such as 455:and formed part of the 2111:Former French colonies 1801:​ collectivities 1639:Sanjak of Alexandretta 1492:Former French colonies 1289:Former French colonies 1047:Former French colonies 1002:French overseas empire 948:Cite journal requires 859:Cite journal requires 789:French colonial empire 519:Treaty of Paris (1814) 457:French colonial empire 436: 290:to the United Kingdom 1748:Inhabited territories 1680:France–Asia relations 1235:Somaliland (Djibouti) 489:, organised raids on 449:dependent territories 194:Common languages 2026:overseas departments 1961:Scattered Islands in 1842:​ collectivity 1300:French North America 927:on 21 September 2012 877:French:Contre-amiral 838:on 19 September 2012 799:History of Mauritius 762:SSR Botanical Garden 30:For other uses, see 2073: /  1995:Juan de Nova Island 1882:North Pacific Ocean 1494:in Asia and Oceania 608:International trade 495:Battle of Pulo Aura 263:• Established 1900:Overseas territory 1425:France Antarctique 1412:Equinoctial France 1375:Dominican Republic 739:. You can help by 695:. You can help by 531:Chagos Archipelago 2077:20.167°S 57.517°E 2056: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007: 1951:Amsterdam Islands 1942:Kerguelen Islands 1890:Clipperton Island 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1829:Wallis and Futuna 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1597:Mandate for Syria 1587:Kouang-TchĂ©ou-Wan 1549:Indochinese Union 1456: 1455: 1253: 1252: 1166:Equatorial Africa 774:British Mauritius 757: 756: 713: 712: 503:attack Grand Port 426: 425: 404: 403: 400: 399: 388:British Mauritius 380: 379: 267:20 September 1715 151: 129: 107: 85: 16:(Redirected from 2153: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2066: 1981:Glorioso Islands 1962: 1913: 1912: 1906: 1902: 1878: 1877: 1867: 1866: 1841: 1814:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 1809:French Polynesia 1800: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1744: 1743: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1706: 1705: 1514:Coromandel Coast 1485: 1478: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1343:French Caribbean 1323:Terre Neuve 1282: 1275: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 995: 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1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769:French Guiana 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:Alawite State 1622: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1392:Saint Vincent 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 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Retrieved 922:the original 890: 882: 873: 852:cite journal 842:26 September 840:. Retrieved 836:the original 808:(1788 novel) 803: 758: 745: 741:adding to it 736: 714: 701: 697:adding to it 692: 652: 644: 640:Indian Ocean 606: 583: 579: 570: 556: 476:Rear Admiral 469: 441:Indian Ocean 428: 427: 357:Succeeded by 356: 351: 335:French franc 332:(until 1794) 330:French livre 313:• 1735 252:Early modern 135: 113: 94: 90: 75:   71: 69:Motto:  68: 2080: / 2042:Claimed by 2036:Claimed by 1921:AdĂ©lie Land 1839:Sui generis 1570:Cochinchina 1387:Saint Lucia 1141:Upper Volta 1084:West Africa 636:Slave trade 602:West Africa 470:During the 352:Preceded by 342:(from 1803) 337:(from 1794) 294:30 May 1814 140:(1804–1810) 118:(1792–1804) 99:(1715–1792) 2095:Categories 2038:Madagascar 1947:Saint Paul 1779:Martinique 1774:Guadeloupe 1529:PondichĂ©ry 1240:Madagascar 1112:Mauritania 813:References 676:Population 653:Cumberland 594:Mozambique 590:Madagascar 557:After the 539:Seychelles 517:). In the 465:Port Louis 303:Population 188:Port Louis 2044:Mauritius 1903:​ ( 1313:Louisiana 1194:Cameroons 889:: «  668:with the 666:Australia 651:HMS  645:Governor 535:Rodrigues 511:Rodrigues 445:Mauritius 417:Mauritius 47:1715–1810 1799:Overseas 1759:Overseas 1617:Damascus 1566:Vietnam 1557:Cambodia 1534:Karaikal 1351:Dominica 1146:Togoland 768:See also 670:logbooks 632:entrepĂ´t 447:and its 340:NapolĂ©on 326:Currency 209:Governor 2068:57°31′E 2065:20°10′S 2032:Comoros 1789:RĂ©union 1784:Mayotte 1702:Present 1660:Vanuatu 1648:Oceania 1420:Berbice 1356:Grenada 1212:Anjouan 1204:Comoros 1156:Albreda 1129:Senegal 1097:Dahomey 1074:Tunisia 1069:Morocco 1064:Algeria 894: Â» 662:England 628:America 575:RĂ©union 553:History 545:to the 523:AgalĂ©ga 491:British 286:•  273:•  184:Capital 91:Anthem: 1612:Aleppo 1580:Tonkin 1539:Yanaon 1519:Madras 1397:Tobago 1318:Canada 1308:Acadia 1222:MohĂ©li 1107:Guinea 1009:Former 720:Legacy 620:Africa 616:Europe 612:France 541:, and 529:, the 525:, the 479:Linois 213:  198:French 176:Status 170:, 1791 93:  1575:Annam 1430:Inini 1371:HaĂŻti 1179:Gabon 1124:Niger 1102:Sudan 925:(PDF) 918:(PDF) 664:from 598:India 559:Dutch 288:Ceded 80:Latin 1949:and 1562:Laos 1524:MahĂ© 1174:Chad 961:link 954:help 933:2012 865:help 844:2012 624:Asia 600:and 497:and 743:. 699:. 317:838 2097:: 1373:, 945:: 943:}} 939:{{ 899:^ 856:: 854:}} 850:{{ 821:^ 626:, 622:, 604:. 596:, 592:, 577:. 537:, 533:, 435:: 1909:) 1728:e 1721:t 1714:v 1484:e 1477:t 1470:v 1281:e 1274:t 1267:v 1039:e 1032:t 1025:v 994:e 987:t 980:v 963:) 956:) 952:( 935:. 867:) 863:( 846:. 750:) 746:( 706:) 702:( 431:( 82:) 78:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Isle of France (Mauritius)
ĂŽle-de-France (disambiguation)
1715–1791
Latin
Marche Henri IV
Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin
Chant du départ
Map of Isle de France by Rigobert Bonne, 1791
Rigobert Bonne
Port Louis
French
Mauritian Creole
Governor
Charles Decaen
Early modern
Disestablished
Ceded
French livre
French franc
Napoléon
Dutch Mauritius
British Mauritius
British Indian Ocean Territory
Mauritius
Tromelin Island
Modern French
Indian Ocean
Mauritius
dependent territories
French East India Company

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