1515:
711:
1768:
810:
648:
1581:
1378:
762:
1747:
1731:
1788:
1650:
1716:
1634:
1618:
1602:
1245:
6732:
50:
1867:
1851:
1831:
1701:
1685:
1669:
1499:
1483:
1458:
1439:
599:
4791:
1565:
1549:
1533:
1420:
1401:
1058:
905:
1142:
340:
4544:
1890:
457:
1939:
4448:
1810:
633:, to the presidency of the Cortes. After the subsequent decision to dissolve the hostile Cortes by OlĂłzaga on 28 November, rumours about an alleged forcing of the queen to sign the royal decree spread. As a result, OlĂłzaga was prosecuted, removed from political office, and forced to exile, with the Progressive Party already being beheaded, in what was the starting point of their growing disaffection from the Isabelline monarchy.
2579:⊠The Queen is large in stature, but rather what might be called bulky than stately. There is no dignity either in her face or figure, and the graces of majesty are altogether wanting. The countenance is cold and expressionless, with traces of an unchastened, unrefined, and impulsive character, and the indifference it betrays is not redeemed by any regularity or beauty of feature.
800:, and what was intended to be a stab wound to the chest only resulted in a minor incision at the right side of the belly. Merino, quickly seized by the halberdiers of the Royal Guard (with help from the dukes of Osuna and Tamames, the Marquis of Alcañices and the Count of Pinohermoso), was removed from sacerdocy and executed by
3973:, VV. AA., BoletĂn de la Real Academia de la Historia, Tomo CLXXVI, Cuaderno I, 1979, Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid, España, pĂĄginas = 211 & 220, español, 6 de junio de 2010 Information Containing the Orders and Decorations received by Isabella II of her European tour after her coming of age to reign as Queen
2588:
The King
Consort is much smaller in figure than his royal two-thirds, and certainly is not a type that could be admired for its manly qualifications; but we have to remember that in Spain aristocratic birth is designated rather by a diminutive stature and sickly complexion than by those attributes of
624:
on 10 November 1843, age thirteen. Despite the alleged parliamentary supremacy, in practice, the "double trust" led to
Isabella having a role in the making and toppling of governments, undermining the progressives. The uneasy alliance between moderates and progressives that had toppled Espartero in
858:
Days later, the situation was followed by a full-scale people's revolution, with revolutionary juntas organised on 17 July in Madrid, and barricades erected in the streets. With the prospect of a civil war on the horizon, Isabella was advised to appoint
General Espartero (who enjoyed charisma and
1186:
CĂĄnovas del
Castillo, the dominant figure of the new regime, became convinced that the figure of Isabella had become an issue for the Crown and wrote her a letter bluntly stating "Your Majesty is not a person, it is a reign, it is a historical time, and what the country needs is another reign, a
2746:
877:
Espartero entered the capital of Spain on 28 July, and proceeded to separate again
Isabella from the influence of Maria Christina. In any case, though Isabella accepted advice from Maria Christina, she was not characterised for displaying a profound filial love towards her mother.
1328:
or impotent. Francisco de AsĂs recognised all of them: he played the offended, proceeding to blackmail the queen to receive money in exchange for keeping his mouth shut. The extortion by her husband would continue and intensify during
Isabella's exile.
671:" began in 1844. The constitutional reforms devised by NarvĂĄez moved away from the 1837 Constitution by rejecting national sovereignty and reinforcing the power of the monarch, to the point of a "co-sovereignty" between the Cortes and the Queen.
736:
solved the problem posed to the monarchical institutionâSerrano was shifted away from the capital to the post of
Captain General of Granada in 1848â, the deterioration of the public image of the queen increased from then on. Following the
1108:
Primâleader of the liberal progressivesâwas received in a festive mood by the
Madrilenian people at his arrival in the capital in early October. He pronounced his famous speech of the "three nevers" directed against the Bourbons. At the
1105:(France) on 30 September. As Isabella entered France after her abdication, her train passed a group of homecoming exiles who taunted her with cries of "Down with the Bourbons!", "Long Live Liberty!" and "Long Live the Republic!".
6923:
1137:
on 25 June 1870, officially "freely and spontaneously". Involving an economic settling, the formal separation between
Isabella and Francisco had pended on the passing of the former queen's dynastic rights to her son.
3126:
792:, an ordained priest and liberal activist approached the queen giving the impression of wanting to deliver her a message, and stabbed her. The impact was reduced by the gold embroidery of her dress and by the
413:
Isabella was declared of age and began her personal rule in 1843. Her effective reign was a period marked by palace intrigues, back-stairs and antechamber influences, barracks conspiracies, and military
707:, rumoured to be a homosexual. The Carlist party asserted that the heir-apparent to the throne, who later became Alfonso XII, had been fathered by a captain of the guard, Enrique PuigmoltĂł y Mayans.
6863:
6858:
991:, seeking to topple Isabella. On 7 July 1868, Isabella banished her sister and brother-in-law from Spain, as they were linked to a conspiracy against the Crown in connivance with generals from the
692:. Disgusted by her marriage, Isabella reportedly commented later to one of her intimates: "what shall I tell you about a man whom I saw wearing more lace than I was wearing on our wedding night?"
1042:
with the
Isabelline monarchy. Other factors were the personal behaviour of the queen, the corruption, the abortion of the possibility of political reform and the economic crisis alienating the
1324:
There has been considerable speculation that some or all of Isabella's children were not fathered by Francisco de AsĂs; this has been bolstered by rumours that Francisco de AsĂs was either
849:) proceeded then to seek for civilian support, promising new reforms not in the initial plans in order to appeal to progressives, by bringing a "liberal regeneration", as proclaimed in the
821:(whose ascension to premiership had been solely founded on the support from the networks of the royal court), the system was in a critical state by June 1854. On 28 June 1854 a military
448:
was restored, and Alfonso ascended the throne as King Alfonso XII. Isabella returned to Spain two years later but soon again left for France, where she resided until her death in 1904.
6853:
390:
and ensure the succession of his firstborn daughter, due to his lack of a son. She came to the throne a month before her third birthday, but her succession was disputed by her uncle
1228:. Less than a month after passing through a cold categorised as "flu" by the physicians, she died on 9 April 1904, at 8:45 AM. Her corpse was moved from the Palacio Castilla to the
3989:
6933:
6225:
917:
703:, who as a result bitterly quarrelled with Britain. However, the marriages were not happy; persistent rumour had it that few if any of Isabella's children were fathered by her
6848:
2638:
782:
3137:
1101:
led to the definitive demise of Isabella II's 35-year reign. In the light of the news, Isabella and her entourage left San SebastiĂĄn and went to exile taking a train to
2927:
937:, in reference to the rumours about his presumed biological parenthood. Isabella II showed a special affection for the child, greater than that shown to her daughters.
1038:
Factors for the revolution included the weariness of the moderates alienated by the Crown and the progressives barely having even the chance to rule. Both developed a
6242:
490:. Queen Maria Christina became regent on 29 September 1833, when her three-year-old daughter Isabella was proclaimed sovereign following the death of Ferdinand VII.
6342:
5890:
2614:
6958:
6838:
5996:
1035:. The Democratic Party provided the insurrection with popular support, making it transcend the nature of a simple military statement into an actual revolution.
1953:: barrio-pueblo (referred to as Isabel Segunda in Spanish) is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) in the downtown area in the island-municipality of
6918:
1839:
1755:
6898:
606:
6236:
5763:
2878:
1157:) in November 1870, Isabella reconciled in 1871 with her brother-in-law, the Duke of Montpensier, who assumed the political management of the family.
715:
487:
6878:
6823:
6818:
977:
6172:
5709:
3833:
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65:
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532:
reestablished constitutional and parliamentary government, dissolved the religious orders and confiscated their property (including that of the
6908:
6843:
5740:
4660:
4230:
4179:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
4156:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
685:
6694:
5847:
4463:
3669:
424:
was an unhappy one, and her personal conduct as well as rumours of affairs damaged her reputation. In September 1868, a naval mutiny began in
6410:
6903:
4084:
818:
540:, Prince of Vergara, the most successful and most popular Isabelline general. Espartero, a Progressive, remained regent for only two years.
265:
245:
4943:
2603:
945:
689:
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6702:
6486:
6209:
6194:
5989:
5492:
4729:
2537:
1677:
1233:
575:. This government induced the Cortes to declare Isabella of age at 13. Between the beginning of her reign in 1833, and the abdication of
436:
brought her reign to an end, and she went into exile in France. In 1870, she formally abdicated the Spanish throne in favour of her son,
4468:
4211:
4110:
3880:
6321:
6316:
5583:
3986:
3162:
2773:
3370:
3325:
1210:(first cousin of Alfonso and daughter of the Dukes of Montpensier) in 1878, only for the latter to die five months after the wedding.
1014:, scheduled for 18 September, but it did not take place, as the French royals did not arrive in time and it was subsequently aborted.
625:
July 1843 was already disintegrating by the time of the coming of age of the queen. Following a brief government led by progressive
6913:
6868:
6311:
3275:
941:
3892:
3473:
753:
5824:
5531:
2565:, who was proclaimed Queen of Castile, although the latter is nevertheless sometimes considered to have also been Queen of Spain.
729:
710:
433:
4790:
778:
536:), and tried to restore order to Spain's finances. After the Carlist war, the regent, Maria Christina, resigned to make way for
6938:
5982:
4343:"Cuando el rey Francisco de AsĂs perdiĂł el aura regia. Caricatura y vida cotidiana en el ParĂs del Segundo Imperio (1868-1870)"
3329:
745:
6167:
896:("the Unborn One") was drafted in 1856, yet it was never enacted as the counter-revolutionary coup by O'Donnell seized power.
544:
6873:
6678:
6598:
6518:
6502:
6247:
5775:
4281:
3704:
681:
572:
421:
206:
5812:
1076:
By September 1868 Isabella was a repudiated monarch, and, during the early stages of the revolution, instances of political
889:
was opened to world trade on 29 September 1855, mainly to export sugar and other products to America, Australia and Europe.
6953:
6686:
6662:
6269:
5792:
5526:
4521:
1262:
402:. Under the regency of her mother, Spain transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, adopting the
6326:
4304:"La revoluciĂłn de puerto en puerto hacia la capital: la vertiente marĂtima de la "Gloriosa" y la llegada de Prim a Madrid"
2990:
647:
6963:
6948:
6943:
6606:
6347:
6284:
6199:
6067:
6030:
5912:
5028:
3812:
2324:
1693:
733:
483:
379:
318:
123:
5818:
5802:
5797:
1187:
different time", hellbent on avoiding the former queen stepping onto the Spanish capital before the proclamation of the
1113:, he gave a highly symbolic hug to Serrano, the leader of the revolutionary forces triumphant in the bridge of Alcolea.
842:
809:
501:, introduced by the Bourbons in the early 18th century, and to reestablish the older succession law of Spain. The first
6131:
5018:
4184:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
4161:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
1080:
carried out by the masses took place, leading to the destruction of many symbols and emblems of the Bourbon dynasty, a
893:
773:
On 2 February 1852, Isabella and the Royal Guard were caught by surprise while the Queen was leaving the Chapel of the
700:
469:
118:
5879:
4975:
6768:
6763:
6526:
6438:
6403:
5907:
5662:
5008:
4057:
1411:
1314:
1304:
4350:
3298:
1776:
744:
In late 1851, Isabella II gave birth to her first daughter and heir presumptive, who was baptised on 21 December as
6204:
5757:
5745:
4936:
4428:
4399:
4315:
2870:
1266:
6305:
5852:
5678:
5657:
922:
6788:
6778:
6454:
5485:
4722:
2240:
1796:
1654:
675:
506:
3916:
3728:
3474:"La historiografĂa en torno al Sexenio 1868-1874: entre el fulgor del centenario y el despliegue sobre lo local"
2833:"RamĂłn MarĂa NarvĂĄez: biografĂa de un hombre de estado. El desmontaje de la falsa leyenda del "EspadĂłn de Loja""
1054:
formed an alternative to bourgeoisie proper, articulated through the progressive and federal republican forces.
846:
841:. The military coup (rather dominated by the moderates themselves) had a mixed result and O'Donnell (advised by
6178:
5928:
5053:
5043:
4980:
2507:
1928:
4303:
4205:
3608:
3076:
761:
6883:
6566:
6542:
6462:
6016:
5751:
5714:
5573:
5511:
5371:
4970:
4807:
4751:
4267:
Burdiel, Isabel (2012). "El descenso de los reyes y la naciĂłn moral. A propĂłsito de Los Borbones en pelota".
2900:
2727:
2645:
2266:
1751:
1735:
1129:
organising their Parisian future. They went to the French capital and arrived on 8 November, settling in the
787:
588:
403:
6300:
6146:
2176:
339:
6893:
6833:
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5949:
4238:
4137:
4129:
1859:
1338:
1188:
621:
548:
407:
5003:
3674:
2574:
Isabella and Francisco de AsĂs were rather caustically described by 1866 by an English contemporary thus:
6808:
6803:
6274:
4929:
2589:
height, muscular power, open expression, and florid hue, which in England constitute the ideal of ârace.â
2532:
1746:
1730:
1709:
1468:
1154:
1032:
720:
652:
429:
364:
3347:
944:(1859â1860), which ended in a treaty advantageous for Spain and cession of some Moroccan territory, the
732:
and her willingness to divorce from her husband Francisco de AsĂs; though NarvĂĄez and Isabella's mother
660:
568:
6798:
6558:
5688:
5478:
5452:
4952:
4715:
4104:
3844:
1388:
680:
On 10 October 1846, the Moderate Party made their sixteen-year-old queen marry her double-first cousin
461:
383:
5719:
4417:"La polĂtica en la literatura. La creaciĂłn de la imagen pĂșblica de Isabel II en GaldĂłs y Valle-InclĂĄn"
3038:
2619:
1300:
1294:
1244:
1169:
260:
255:
6828:
6793:
6783:
6574:
5933:
5704:
5652:
5604:
5552:
4388:"El primer exilio de Isabel II visto desde la prensa vasco-francesa (Pau, septiembre-noviembre 1868)"
4292:
3500:"Iconoclasia antiborbónica en España el repudio simbólico de Isabel II durante la Revolución de 1868"
2298:
1590:
1430:
1122:
973:
529:
24:
5954:
4242:
859:
popular support) as prime minister. This renewed ascension of Espartero marked the beginning of the
6510:
6279:
6263:
5874:
5807:
5460:
5196:
4747:
2747:"Los mecanismos de creación normativa en la España del siglo XIX a través de la codificación penal"
2683:
2676:
Farewell, Yorkâs wife, and queen of sad mischance: These English woes shall make me smile in France
2657:
2634:
1739:
1573:
1491:
1449:
1310:
1098:
969:
912:
On 28 November 1857, Isabella II gave birth to a male heir, who was baptised on 7 December 1857 as
328:
49:
20:
1180:
626:
6813:
6773:
5857:
5769:
5456:
2387:
1772:
1723:
1039:
851:
6363:
1715:
741:, NarvĂĄez was authorised to rule as dictator to repress insurrectionary attempts up until 1849.
6646:
6141:
5599:
5547:
5347:
5167:
5086:
5023:
4771:
4643:
3696:
2527:
2514:(New York, McClure's Publ. Co., 1907, Volume II, Chapter VI) describes Isabel II and her court.
2081:
2055:
1819:
1610:
1507:
1206:, where she remained for a longer time and left for France in 1877. Isabella's son would marry
1161:
1031:(himself an unconditional follower of the Duke of Montpensier), it marked the beginning of the
774:
738:
728:
In 1847, a major scandal took place when Isabella, age seventeen, publicly showed her love for
525:
479:
475:
441:
359:, MarĂa Isabel Luisa de BorbĂłn y BorbĂłn-Dos Sicilias; 10 October 1830 â 9 April 1904) was
156:
5830:
5338:
5182:
4037:
3690:
1207:
1090:
6630:
6494:
5203:
5162:
5157:
5081:
5063:
5033:
5013:
4767:
4342:
4268:
4177:
2788:
2117:
1875:
1787:
1658:
1541:
998:
Since the late summer, Isabella II had been enjoying her traditional holiday on the coast at
992:
828:
564:
4154:
4005:
3499:
3443:
2832:
2656:. The use of the name in reference to Isabella II, however, dates back to 4 July 1865, when
6968:
6758:
6753:
6478:
6430:
6162:
5683:
5425:
5232:
5172:
5134:
5058:
4998:
4865:
4650:
3107:
2652:
2419:
2143:
1996:
1954:
1705:
1689:
1673:
1586:
1514:
1281:
1134:
1028:
913:
598:
4416:
4058:"Soberanas y princesas condecoradas con la Gran Cruz de San Carlos el 10 de Abril de 1865"
3444:"Evolución histórica del estado y la consolidación del constitucionalismo liberal español"
2862:
1133:
172. Isabella was forced to renounce to her dynastic rights in Paris in favour of her son
611:
8:
6638:
6614:
6582:
6470:
6136:
5578:
5430:
5391:
5381:
5328:
5269:
5250:
5114:
5048:
4870:
4827:
4817:
4780:
2360:
2022:
1905:
1871:
1866:
1855:
1850:
1835:
1830:
1642:
982:
949:
537:
524:
Isabella's reign was maintained only through the support of the army. The Cortes and the
177:
130:
5514:, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain.
3283:
1176:
in the person of Isabella's son Alfonso XII, who landed in Barcelona on 9 January 1875.
827:
intending to force the queen to oust the government of the Count of San Luis, featuring
630:
6590:
6550:
6446:
6419:
5848:
Maria de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies
5386:
5376:
5298:
5293:
5274:
5209:
5139:
5129:
5091:
5073:
4956:
4822:
4812:
3526:
2808:
2666:
2517:
1910:
1569:
1564:
1553:
1548:
1537:
1532:
1519:
1221:
1011:
928:
872:
375:
5149:
4990:
3451:
Auctoritas: Revista On-Line de HistoriografĂa en Historia, Derecho e Interculturalidad
1320:
Infante Francisco de Asis Leopoldo Maria Enrique (24 January 1866 - 14 February 1866).
642:
6534:
6388:
6035:
6005:
5410:
5362:
5352:
5190:
5119:
5096:
4890:
4855:
4845:
4776:
4738:
4432:
4403:
4387:
4374:
4329:
4277:
4204:
3700:
3530:
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2931:
2882:
2843:
2812:
2800:
2754:
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1638:
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1622:
1617:
1606:
1601:
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1482:
1150:
1082:
510:
229:
5038:
2602:
Due to her fondness for traditional Spanish cultural expressions in connection with
1275:
Infanta Margarita (23 September 1855 - 24 September 1855), she was born prematurely.
1232:, and arrived to El Escorial on 15 April. The funeral took place on the next day at
1126:
6622:
5415:
5401:
5284:
5124:
4875:
4850:
4629:
4570:
4562:
4548:
4364:
4354:
4319:
3733:
3510:
2991:"Serrano, el amante de Isabel II que dio nombre a la calle mĂĄs comercial de Madrid"
2792:
2691:
2687:
1915:
1700:
1684:
1668:
1626:
1557:
1523:
1503:
1487:
1463:
1444:
1358:
1346:
1214:
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1065:
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and was only allowed to visit Madrid for barely hours on 13 October. She moved to
1003:
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4527:
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3993:
2503:
1425:
1406:
1229:
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1094:
904:
823:
668:
559:
416:
86:
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that followed Amadeo's short reign was overthrown by a military coup started in
1141:
748:. Historians have attributed the Princess of Asturias' biological parenthood to
5106:
4799:
4759:
4688:
4606:
4359:
2902:
Cosas De España, Illustrative of Spain and the Spaniards as they are, Volume II
2476:
1110:
1019:
391:
360:
60:
4103:
3650:
3134:
La corrupciĂłn polĂtica en la España contemporĂĄnea: un enfoque interdisciplinar
1057:
509:, fought for seven years during Isabella's minority to dispute her title (see
6747:
5435:
5219:
4905:
4880:
4599:
4472:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 859â860.
4459:
4454:
4436:
4407:
4378:
4333:
4200:
4186:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 96.
4099:
3522:
3458:
2948:
2935:
2886:
2847:
2804:
2758:
2715:
Monarchy and Liberalism in Spain: The Building of the Nation-State, 1780â1931
2608:
1130:
696:
368:
308:
298:
100:
6924:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
4163:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.
3881:«Isabel II de España: la reina que tuvo 12 hijos sin consumar su matrimonio»
3352:
2796:
1252:
Isabella had twelve pregnancies, but only five children reached adulthood:
1172:
on 29 December 1874 that proclaimed the restoration of the monarchy and the
5420:
4900:
4860:
4493:
1259:
Infante Fernando Francisco (12 July 1850), dead five minute after his born.
1007:
704:
576:
518:
399:
3729:"Isabel II de España: cuando abdicar supuso tener prohibido pisar el paĂs"
3514:
832:
6670:
5323:
4895:
4699:
4294:
Isabel II, Ăntima; apuntes histĂłrico-anecdĂłticos de su vida y de su Ă©poca
3817:
2995:
2661:
2521:
2499:
2481:
1944:
1895:
1225:
1199:
1051:
1043:
886:
882:
837:
437:
250:
193:
4369:
2863:"Clases sociales y partidos polĂticos en la dĂ©cada moderada (1844â1854)"
2502:, who was U.S. ambassador to Spain for a brief time at the beginning of
5303:
4837:
4511:
4501:
4488:
4324:
3507:
Historia Constitucional: Revista ElectrĂłnica de Historia Constitucional
2840:
Historia Constitucional: Revista ElectrĂłnica de Historia Constitucional
2562:
1325:
1077:
1046:. Historians looking at social roots for the revolution highlight that
493:
Isabella succeeded to the throne because Ferdinand VII had induced the
456:
4921:
3983:
Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das GroĂherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
3280:
Graciano Lopez-Jaena Life and Works and Iloilo History Online Resource
2686:
made a reference to Isabella II in such a predictive fashion during a
1213:
Isabella mostly lived in Paris for the rest of her life, based at the
6710:
5318:
5308:
4910:
4668:
3834:"«Los Infantes de España tras la derogación de la Ley Sålica (1830)»"
1950:
1248:
Isabella II with her three youngest daughters Pilar, Paz, and Eulalia
988:
855:, drafted by Antonio CĂĄnovas del Castillo and issued on 7 July 1854.
502:
498:
387:
5470:
4707:
2964:
Juan Sisinio PĂ©rez GarzĂłn, Isabel II: Los Espejos de la Reina (2004)
914:
Alfonso Francisco de AsĂs Fernando PĂo Juan MarĂa Gregorio y Pelagio
557:
Baldomero Espartero was deposed in 1843 by a military and political
5313:
4621:
4508:
Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808â1939
2774:"Liberalismo y cultura polĂtica liberal en la España del siglo XIX"
1719:
1102:
999:
517:, and the fight over the succession was the subject of a number of
514:
110:
4453:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3576:
2905:, Page 7, Alexander Strahan, Publisher, London and New York, 1866.
2670:. Thus, in Act IV-Scene IV, Queen Margaret tells Queen Elizabeth:
1278:
Infante Francisco de Asis Fernando (21 December 1856), stillbirth.
1125:
by train on 30 September, the Queen and King spent 5 weeks in the
1024:
5501:
3282:. Dr. Graciano Lopez-Jaena (DGLJ) Foundation, Inc. Archived from
3192:
3180:
3125:
NĂșñez GarcĂa, VĂctor Manuel; Calero Delgado, MarĂa Luisa (2018).
1203:
1165:
1047:
802:
579:
in 2024, at any given time, there was a queen regnant in Europe.
533:
293:
6864:
Grand Crosses of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
6859:
Grand Masters of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
1756:
Two Sicilian Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
968:
In August 1866, exiled forces comprising both elements from the
460:
Isabella II as a child. She is depicted wearing the sash of the
5260:
5242:
4067:(in Spanish), National Digital Newspaper Library of Mexico: 347
3632:
3630:
3408:
3396:
3386:
3384:
1920:
1901:
1815:
1649:
797:
793:
160:
3564:
3228:
3204:
3003:
513:). The supporters of Carlos and his descendants were known as
6374:
Since 1987, the spouses of infantes are no longer infantas.
5908:
Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La Torre
4276:. Zaragoza: InstituciĂłn Fernando el CatĂłlico. pp. 7â74.
3753:
3741:
3056:
1383:
1285:
957:
425:
181:
5891:
Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani
3627:
3381:
3257:
3255:
1265:(1851â1931): married her mother's and father's first cousin
398:), whose refusal to recognize a female sovereign led to the
4215:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
4114:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3537:
3420:
2874:
2867:
Historia y polĂtica: Ideas, Procesos y Movimientos Sociales
953:
3692:
Sevilla y la monarquĂa: las visitas reales en el siglo XIX
3124:
6854:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
3789:
3777:
3765:
3588:
3305:
3252:
3240:
3216:
3087:
3015:
2917:"El Duque de Montpensier, entre la historia y la leyenda"
1224:
in Paris in June 1901, making her will to be entombed in
714:
Baptism of the Princess of Asturias in December 1851, by
382:. Shortly before Isabella's birth, her father issued the
4429:
Universidad del PaĂs Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
4400:
Universidad del PaĂs Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
2972:
2970:
2928:
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de HungrĂa
1291:
Infanta Maria de la Conception (1859 - 21 October 1861).
5858:
Blanca, Archduchess Leopold Salvator of Austria-Tuscany
5764:
MarĂa Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
4094:
4092:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
6934:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
6418:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3897:
5803:
MarĂa de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria
4123:
4121:
3861:
3615:
2967:
4089:
3917:"Real orden de damas nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa"
2744:
2496:â monarch who implemented a Salic Law in the country
1272:
Infanta Maria Cristina (5 January 1854 - 7 January).
916:. Assumed by historians to be the biological son of
6849:
Grand Masters of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
6205:
Infanta Maria Teresa of Portugal, Princess of Beira
4224:
4222:
4195:
4193:
3934:
3127:"CorrupciĂłn y redes de poder en la Corte Isabelina"
3108:"Puñalada en el costado en nombre de MartĂn Merino"
684:(1822â1902), the same day that her younger sister,
5776:MarĂa Luisa Carlota, Hereditary Princess of Saxony
5715:MarĂa Luisa, Queen of Etruria and Duchess of Lucca
4118:
3841:Real Academia Matritense de HerĂĄldica y GenealogĂa
3688:
3036:
284:MarĂa Isabel Luisa de BorbĂłn y BorbĂłn-Dos Sicilias
42:MarĂa Isabel Luisa de BorbĂłn y BorbĂłn-Dos Sicilias
6004:
3497:
3163:"La Vicalvarada y la Revolución Española de 1854"
2484:, and is depicted as a spoiled 11-year-old girl.
1840:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
1089:The defeat of the Isabelline forces commanded by
6745:
4219:
4190:
3921:Calendario Manual y GuĂa de Forasteros en Madrid
3560:(in French). Paris: Editions I.P.C. p. 161.
3326:"BiografĂa de Alfonso XII de BorbĂłn (1875â1885)"
3234:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3160:
3009:
2860:
1754:: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1256:Infante Luis Fernando (20 May 1849), stillbirth.
1149:Following the election to the Spanish throne of
927:, the toddler, who replaced infanta Isabella as
6959:Burials in the Pantheon of Kings at El Escorial
6839:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
6015:Generations start with the daughters-in-law of
5913:Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani
4301:
4172:
4170:
3582:
3570:
3558:Emigrations politiques, d'hier et d'aujourd'hui
1313:(1864â1958); married her maternal first cousin
1303:(1862â1946); married her paternal first cousin
6312:Maria Luisa de Silva y FernĂĄndez de Henestrosa
5741:Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
5710:MarĂa Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain
4228:
4149:
4147:
3471:
3437:
3435:
1469:Imperial and Royal Order of the Southern Cross
1194:She returned to Spain in July 1876, stayed in
976:met secretly in Belgium and subscribed to the
6404:
6243:Princess Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
5990:
5486:
4937:
4723:
3689:FernĂĄndez AlbĂ©ndiz, MarĂa del Carmen (2007).
3636:
3441:
3390:
3323:
2914:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2771:
2717:. United Kingdom, Taylor & Francis, 2020.
1068:depicting the exile of Isabella published in
932:
6210:Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily
4385:
4167:
4127:
3543:
3426:
3414:
3402:
3371:"¿Por qué España echó a la reina Isabel II?"
2830:
1179:After 1875 she lived in a relationship with
931:upon his birth, was known under the moniker
6919:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
6226:Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies
6195:Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
5885:Isabel Alfonsa, Countess Jan Kanty Zamoyski
5875:Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Citivella-Cesi
5853:MarĂa Teresa, Princess Ferdinand of Bavaria
4144:
3813:"Isabel II: la supremacĂa de los instintos"
3670:"Otras visitas de los Borbones a Barcelona"
3606:
3432:
2538:Plaza de Isabel II (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)
1678:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1315:Infante Antonio d'Orléans, Duke of Galliera
620:Isabella was declared of age and swore the
486:. She was entrusted to the royal governess
6411:
6397:
6322:Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
6317:Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5997:
5983:
5493:
5479:
4944:
4930:
4730:
4716:
4290:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3341:
3339:
3311:
3296:
3261:
3246:
3222:
3093:
3062:
3032:
3030:
3021:
2819:
1467::: Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the
571:. They formed a cabinet, presided over by
266:Infanta MarĂa Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera
246:Infanta MarĂa Isabel, Countess of Girgenti
48:
6343:Princess Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
5663:MarĂa Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia
4368:
4358:
4323:
4085:Sovereign Ordonnance of 17 September 1865
3893:«Isabel II: 'la de los tristes destinos'»
3810:
1522:: Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the
1416:
1410:: Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the
1397:
629:, the moderates elected their candidate,
488:MarĂa del Carmen MachĂn y Ortiz de ZĂĄrate
5758:Infanta Josefa Fernanda, Mrs. José Guëll
5746:Isabel Fernanda, Countess Ignaz Gurowski
5658:MarĂa Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
5548:Isabel Clara Eugenia, Duchess of Brabant
4297:. Barcelona: Montaner y SimĂłn, Editores.
4199:
4098:
3651:"El sistema polĂtico de la RestauraciĂłn"
3348:"El puñal del godo en la familia Borbón"
3074:
2561:She was formally Queen of Spain, unlike
1858:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1775:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1738:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1722:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1506:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1454:
1435:
1243:
1140:
1056:
903:
808:
760:
709:
646:
597:
455:
6899:Grand masters of the Order of AlcĂĄntara
6879:Grand masters of the Order of Calatrava
6824:People of the Dominican Restoration War
6819:19th-century Spanish military personnel
5880:Infanta MarĂa Cristina, Countess Marone
5813:Infanta MarĂa Isabel, Countess of Paris
5720:MarĂa Isabel, Queen of the Two Sicilies
5689:Isabella, Archduchess Joseph of Austria
4951:
4414:
4266:
4130:"MarĂa Cristina de BorbĂłn dos Sicilias"
4006:"GENEALOGY OF THE ROYAL HOUSE OF SPAIN"
3985:(1864), "GroĂherzogliche Hausorden" p.
3903:
3726:
3713:
3345:
3336:
3299:"Iloilo's position under colonial rule"
3039:"Sexenio Revolucionario y RestauraciĂłn"
3027:
2988:
2976:
2751:Anuario de Historia del Derecho Español
2745:Cobo del Rosal PĂ©rez, Gabriela (2011).
1540:: Knight Grand Cross with Chain of the
1374:
1002:, Biscay. The royal entourage moved to
866:
777:intending to go with her parade to the
434:Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre
221: 1846; died 1902)
6889:Grand masters of the Order of Santiago
6746:
5752:Infanta Luisa Teresa, Duchess of Sessa
4340:
4206:"Francis I. of the Two Sicilies"
3867:
3811:DomĂnguez, Mari Pau (25 August 2018).
3806:
3804:
3621:
3594:
3555:
3330:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
3273:
2340:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2097:
1986:
1982:
1925:El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II
1524:Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour
1412:Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen
963:
831:(a "puritan" moderate), took place in
690:Antoine d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier
667:("Big Sword") of Loja, the so-called "
451:
432:. The defeat of her forces by Marshal
6909:Grand masters of the Order of Montesa
6844:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
6392:
5978:
5831:Maria de las Mercedes, Queen of Spain
5500:
5474:
4925:
4737:
4711:
4078:
3365:
3363:
3075:Paniagua, Antonio (14 October 2016).
2417:
2407:
2403:
2391:
2385:
2375:
2358:
2348:
2344:
2328:
2322:
2312:
2296:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2264:
2254:
2238:
2228:
2224:
2200:
2190:
2174:
2164:
2160:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2115:
2105:
2101:
2085:
2079:
2069:
2053:
2043:
2039:
2027:
2020:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1181:Ramiro de la Puente y GonzĂĄlez NandĂn
1116:
478:in 1830, the eldest daughter of King
6364:Princess SofĂa of Greece and Denmark
6270:Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma
6168:Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal
5808:Infanta Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera
5793:Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti
5770:Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria
5605:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
3667:
3607:Congostrina, Nieves (25 June 2018).
3105:
3037:Esteban Monasterio, AgustĂn (2009).
1881:
1431:Order of the Starry Cross, 1st Class
1183:, her secretary and chief of staff.
779:Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha
651:Portrait painting of Isabella II by
582:
482:, and of his fourth wife and niece,
6285:Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal
6200:Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal
6179:Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
6147:Princess Louise Ălisabeth of France
6031:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal
5705:Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal
5653:Mariana Victoria, Queen of Portugal
4308:Cuadernos de Historia ContemporĂĄnea
4034:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
3891:El Diario Montañés (22 July 2008):
3801:
3442:Quintero Niño, Emna Mylena (2018).
2789:Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra
2728:"Kings and Queens Regnant of Spain"
2325:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
1694:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1217:. She paid some visits to Seville.
1093:by the revolutionary forces led by
505:to the throne, Ferdinand's brother
484:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
374:Isabella was the elder daughter of
319:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
13:
6929:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
6730:
6420:Princes and Princesses of Asturias
5553:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
5510:Generations indicate descent from
4477:
3831:
3648:
3498:SĂĄnchez Collantes, Sergio (2019).
3360:
2989:Domingo, M.R. (13 February 2015).
2690:discussing the recognition of the
2660:took the nickname from a verse in
1643:Order of Maria-Anna, Special Class
1450:Imperial and Royal Order of Christ
940:The later part of her reign saw a
701:Louis Philippe, King of the French
636:
470:Early life of Isabella II of Spain
14:
6980:
6904:Knights of the Order of AlcĂĄntara
6378:*also an Infanta in her own right
6327:Infanta Maria AntĂłnia of Portugal
4694:30 September 1868 â 25 June 1870
4538:
4386:Vilar GarcĂa, MarĂa JosĂ© (2012).
4302:Cañas de Pablos, Alberto (2018).
4030:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
3727:Ălvarez, Eduardo (20 June 2020).
3609:"a crucial decisiĂłn de Isabel II"
3161:FernĂĄndez Trillo, Manuel (1982).
2861:BeltrĂĄn Villalva, Miguel (2005).
2469:
1305:Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria
371:in the history of unified Spain.
6348:Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma
4789:
4446:
4231:"MarĂa de la O Isabel de BorbĂłn"
3106:Sanz, VĂctor (2 February 2018).
1937:
1888:
1865:
1849:
1829:
1808:
1786:
1766:
1745:
1729:
1714:
1699:
1683:
1667:
1648:
1632:
1616:
1600:
1579:
1563:
1547:
1531:
1513:
1497:
1481:
1456:
1437:
1418:
1399:
1376:
1267:Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti
682:Francisco de AsĂs, Duke of CĂĄdiz
603:Isabella swears the Constitution
422:Francisco de AsĂs, Duke of CĂĄdiz
338:
207:Francisco de AsĂs, Duke of CĂĄdiz
19:For the queen of Jerusalem, see
16:Queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868
6914:Knights of the Order of Montesa
6869:Grand Crosses of Military Merit
6237:Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain
6142:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
5684:MarĂa Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
4229:Navarrete MartĂnez, Esperanza.
4105:"Ferdinand VII. of Spain"
4050:
4022:
3998:
3976:
3909:
3885:
3879:Vanity Fair (10 October 2020):
3873:
3825:
3682:
3668:Sust, Toni (25 February 2018).
3661:
3642:
3600:
3549:
3491:
3472:Serrano GarcĂa, Rafael (2001).
3465:
3346:Vilches, Jorge (30 June 2017).
3317:
3290:
3276:"The Port of Iloilo: 1855â2005"
3267:
3154:
3118:
3099:
3068:
2982:
2958:
2942:
2908:
2772:Moliner Prada, Antonio (2019).
2627:
2596:
2241:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1797:Imperial Order of Saint Charles
948:(1861â1865), and the fruitless
946:Spanish retake of Santo Domingo
676:Affair of the Spanish Marriages
545:tensions with the United States
507:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
428:, marking the beginning of the
218:
6275:Louise Marie ThérÚse of Artois
6248:Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy
5966:*title granted by Royal Decree
5929:Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
4351:Universidad AutĂłnoma de Madrid
2893:
2854:
2781:Revista de HistĂłria das Ideias
2765:
2738:
2720:
2708:
2568:
2555:
1929:Bank of the Philippine Islands
1492:Royal Order of the Holy Spirit
1121:Following the crossing of the
1027:. Led by Marshal Prim and the
899:
813:July 1854 revolution in Madrid
746:MarĂa Isabel Francisca de AsĂs
444:was overthrown in a coup. The
1:
6939:19th-century Spanish monarchs
6306:Infanta MarĂa Teresa of Spain
6173:Infanta Maria Amalia of Spain
6163:Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
5600:MarĂa Teresa, Queen of France
5579:MarĂa Ana, Holy Roman Empress
4545:Works by or about Isabella II
4235:Diccionario biogråfico España
4134:Diccionario biogråfico España
2915:SĂĄnchez NĂșñez, Pedro (2014).
2543:
2267:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
1708:: Knight Grand Cordon of the
1692:: Knight Grand Cordon of the
1676:: Knight Grand Collar of the
1448:: Knight Grand Cordon of the
1332:
1189:new constitution in June 1876
1050:, small bourgeoisie, and the
881:By virtue of a royal decree,
593:
589:Reign of Isabella II of Spain
23:. For the steel cruiser, see
6874:Grand Crosses of Naval Merit
5950:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
5532:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
4239:Real Academia de la Historia
4138:Real Academia de la Historia
4128:OrtĂșzar Castañer, Trinidad.
4036:(in Spanish), 1866, p.
2831:PĂ©rez Alonso, Jorge (2013).
1860:Order of the Tower and Sword
1838:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1818:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1657:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1609:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1589:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1508:Royal Order of Saint Michael
1490:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1337:She came to be known by the
847:Antonio CĂĄnovas del Castillo
817:Under the government of the
7:
6954:19th-century queens regnant
6137:Infanta Barbara of Portugal
4532:A Queen of Spain: Isabel II
4518:The tragedy of Isabella, II
4291:Cambronero, Carlos (1908).
3324:FernĂĄndez Sirvent, Rafael.
2533:Spain under the Restoration
2487:
1963:
1927:former name of the current
1777:National Order of Guadalupe
1710:Order of the Crown of Italy
1504:Bourbon-French Royal Family
1488:Bourbon-French Royal Family
1284:(1857â1885) Future King of
1155:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
843:Ăngel FernĂĄndez de los RĂos
659:Dominated by the figure of
653:Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz
573:JoaquĂn MarĂa LĂłpez y LĂłpez
10:
6985:
6964:Navarrese titular monarchs
6949:20th-century Spanish women
6944:19th-century Spanish women
6301:Princess Louise of Orléans
6132:Louise Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans
4360:10.15366/ldc2020.12.20.007
3832:Campos, Carlos Robles do.
2640:La de los tristes destinos
2334:
2218:
2177:Louise Ălisabeth of France
2091:
1984:
1874:: Dame Grand Cross of the
1795:: Dame Grand Cross of the
1625:: Dame Grand Cross of the
1572:: Dame Grand Cross of the
1556:: Dame Grand Cross of the
1389:Order of Queen Maria Luisa
1368:
1363:la de los Tristes Destinos
1355:the Queen of Sad Mischance
918:Enrique PuigmoltĂł y Mayans
870:
765:Attempted regicide by the
673:
640:
586:
497:to help him set aside the
467:
462:Order of Queen Maria Luisa
235:
18:
6728:
6426:
6372:
6356:
6335:
6293:
6256:
6218:
6187:
6155:
6124:
6108:
6092:
6076:
6060:
6044:
6023:
6013:
5963:
5942:
5921:
5900:
5867:
5840:
5785:
5728:
5697:
5671:
5645:
5629:
5613:
5592:
5561:
5540:
5527:MarĂa, Holy Roman Empress
5519:
5508:
5449:
5400:
5361:
5337:
5283:
5259:
5241:
5218:
5181:
5148:
5105:
5072:
4989:
4963:
4836:
4798:
4787:
4758:
4745:
4696:
4679:
4674:
4667:
4657:
4648:
4635:
4628:
4613:
4604:
4596:
4591:
4556:
2405:
2397:
2369:
2346:
2342:
2306:
2299:Maria Carolina of Austria
2284:
2276:
2248:
2226:
2222:
2184:
2162:
2154:
2125:
2103:
2099:
2063:
2041:
2033:
2004:
1988:
1752:Two Sicilian Royal Family
1736:Two Sicilian Royal Family
1591:Order of the White Falcon
1145:The former queen in Paris
1097:at the 28 September 1868
474:Isabella was born in the
334:
324:
314:
304:
292:
283:
278:
274:
228:
200:
188:
167:
143:
139:
117:
106:
96:
84:
73:
59:
47:
40:
35:
6769:Queens regnant in Europe
6764:House of Bourbon (Spain)
6280:Princess Berthe de Rohan
6264:Infanta Eulalia of Spain
4516:Gribble, Francis Henry.
3556:Carmen, Ennesch (1946).
2924:Temas de Estética y Arte
2658:Antonio Aparisi Guijarro
1972:Ancestors of Isabella II
1740:Order of Saint Januarius
1574:Order of Saint Elizabeth
1239:
987:under the initiative of
21:Isabella II of Jerusalem
5798:Infanta MarĂa del Pilar
4512:excerpt and text search
4502:excerpt and text search
4489:excerpt and text search
4469:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4415:Vilches, Jorge (2006).
4341:Reyero, Carlos (2020).
4212:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4111:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2797:10.14195/2183-8925_37_9
2633:After the 1907 work by
2388:Maria Isabella of Spain
1793:Mexican Imperial Family
1724:Supreme Order of Christ
1301:Infanta MarĂa de la Paz
1295:Infanta MarĂa del Pilar
1234:San Francisco el Grande
1170:Arsenio MartĂnez Campos
1006:to hold a meeting with
852:Manifesto of Manzanares
739:near-revolution of 1848
261:Infanta MarĂa de la Paz
256:Infanta MarĂa del Pilar
6789:Princesses of Asturias
6779:Monarchs who abdicated
6735:
5825:Infanta MarĂa Cristina
4421:Historia ContemporĂĄnea
4392:Historia ContemporĂĄnea
4270:Los borbones en pelota
3923:(in Spanish): 57, 1832
3697:Universidad de Sevilla
3077:"El corsé de la reina"
2528:Mid-19th-century Spain
2082:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2056:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1820:Order of Saint-Charles
1611:Order of the Rue Crown
1520:French Imperial Family
1249:
1162:First Spanish Republic
1146:
1073:
933:
909:
814:
770:
755:Gentilhombre de cĂĄmara
725:
686:Infanta Luisa Fernanda
656:
617:
480:Ferdinand VII of Spain
476:Royal Palace of Madrid
465:
442:First Spanish Republic
365:her deposition in 1868
356:
157:Royal Palace of Madrid
6734:
4752:Monarchs' family tree
4682:â TITULAR â
4316:Ediciones Complutense
3515:10.17811/hc.v0i20.593
3235:FernĂĄndez Trillo 1982
3211:FernĂĄndez Trillo 1982
3199:FernĂĄndez Trillo 1982
3187:FernĂĄndez Trillo 1982
3010:BeltrĂĄn Villalva 2005
2899:Mrs. Wm. Pitt Byrne,
2688:parliamentary session
2118:Philip, Duke of Parma
1876:Order of Saint Isabel
1659:Order of the Redeemer
1542:Order of Saint Hubert
1343:the Traditional Queen
1311:Infanta MarĂa Eulalia
1247:
1144:
1123:FrenchâSpanish border
1060:
907:
812:
783:MartĂn Merino y GĂłmez
764:
713:
695:The marriages suited
650:
627:Salustiano de OlĂłzaga
601:
521:in the 19th century.
459:
404:Royal Statute of 1834
380:Queen Maria Christina
54:Formal portrait, 1860
6884:Knights of Calatrava
6231:Isabella II of Spain
5819:Infanta Maria Amelia
5679:Infanta MarĂa Josefa
5569:Ana, Queen of France
4651:Princess of Asturias
4568:Cadet branch of the
4506:Esdaile, Charles J.
3583:Cañas de Pablos 2018
3571:Cañas de Pablos 2018
3301:. thenewstoday.info.
2653:Episodios Nacionales
2615:Casticismo madrileño
2480:, she was played by
2420:Maria Luisa of Parma
2203:Isabella II of Spain
2144:Maria Luisa of Parma
1997:Charles III of Spain
1955:Vieques, Puerto Rico
1706:Italian Royal Family
1690:Italian Royal Family
1674:Italian Royal Family
1587:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1282:Alfonso XII of Spain
1263:Infanta MarĂa Isabel
952:(1864â1866) against
894:Liberal Constitution
867:Progressive biennium
408:Constitution of 1837
124:Queen MarĂa Cristina
77:29 September 1833 â
6894:Knights of Santiago
6834:Commanders in chief
6068:Elisabeth of France
5461:King/Queen of Spain
5339:House of TrastĂĄmara
5183:House of TrastĂĄmara
4010:Chivalricorders.org
3762:, pp. 328â329.
3750:, pp. 332â333.
3597:, pp. 209â210.
3585:, pp. 212â213.
3417:, pp. 248â249.
3405:, pp. 246â247.
3065:, pp. 170â171.
2955:(1970) pp. 308â315.
2635:Benito PĂ©rez GaldĂłs
2549:Informational notes
2361:Charles IV of Spain
2023:Charles IV of Spain
1906:Bridge of Isabel II
1208:Mercedes of Orléans
1091:Manuel PavĂa y Lacy
1033:Glorious Revolution
964:Revolution and coup
950:Chincha Islands War
942:war against Morocco
908:Isabella circa 1868
569:RamĂłn MarĂa NarvĂĄez
538:Baldomero Espartero
452:Birth and regencies
430:Glorious Revolution
131:Baldomero Espartero
6809:Spanish countesses
6804:Dukes of Montblanc
6736:
6679:Emanuele Filiberto
6017:Charles I of Spain
5074:House of Champagne
5029:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez III
4669:Titles in pretence
4640:Title last held by
4618:Title next held by
4485:A History of Spain
4347:Libros de la Corte
4325:10.5209/CHCO.60329
4065:Diario del Imperio
3992:2019-08-30 at the
3637:SĂĄnchez NĂșñez 2014
3391:SĂĄnchez NĂșñez 2014
3377:. 17 October 2018.
3170:Tiempo de Historia
2734:. 31 October 2023.
1911:Isabela (province)
1250:
1147:
1117:Life after ousting
1074:
1064:, a caricature by
1012:Eugenia de Montijo
929:Prince of Asturias
910:
873:Bienio progresista
861:bienio progresista
829:Leopoldo O'Donnell
815:
771:
750:José Ruiz de Arana
726:
657:
618:
565:Leopoldo O'Donnell
466:
420:. Her marriage to
384:Pragmatic Sanction
376:King Ferdinand VII
367:. She is the only
6799:Spanish duchesses
6741:
6740:
6599:Balthasar Charles
6386:
6385:
6036:Mary I of England
6006:Infantas of Spain
5972:
5971:
5584:Infanta Margarita
5502:Infantas of Spain
5468:
5467:
5363:House of Habsburg
5019:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez II
4919:
4918:
4739:Monarchs of Spain
4706:
4705:
4697:Succeeded by
4684:
4658:Succeeded by
4283:978-84-9911-196-4
3706:978-84-472-0911-8
3544:Vilar GarcĂa 2012
3427:Vilar GarcĂa 2012
3415:Vilar GarcĂa 2012
3403:Vilar GarcĂa 2012
3201:, pp. 18â20.
2494:Philip V of Spain
2474:In the 1997 film
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
1882:Honorific eponyms
1824:17 September 1865
1099:Battle of Alcolea
1083:Damnatio memoriae
1072:on 4 October 1868
974:Progressive Party
819:Count of San Luis
622:1837 Constitution
583:Reign as an adult
543:Her minority saw
526:Moderate Liberals
511:First Carlist War
346:
345:
288:
287:
79:30 September 1868
6976:
6829:Spanish generals
6794:Princes of Viana
6784:Spanish infantas
6733:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6390:
6389:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5976:
5975:
5934:Infanta Cristina
5495:
5488:
5481:
5472:
5471:
5402:House of Bourbon
5285:House of Bourbon
5009:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez I
4991:House of Jiménez
4964:House of Ăñiguez
4946:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4922:
4793:
4748:List of monarchs
4732:
4725:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4680:
4630:Spanish nobility
4597:Preceded by
4587:
4580:
4571:Capetian dynasty
4563:House of Bourbon
4554:
4553:
4549:Internet Archive
4528:de Polnay, Peter
4498:Spain: A History
4473:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4440:
4411:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4337:
4327:
4298:
4287:
4275:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4241:. Archived from
4226:
4217:
4216:
4208:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4096:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4062:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4002:
3996:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3843:. Archived from
3838:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3724:
3711:
3710:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3504:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3478:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3297:Henry Funtecha.
3294:
3288:
3287:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3189:, p. 18â19.
3184:
3178:
3177:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3136:. Archived from
3131:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2965:
2962:
2956:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2921:
2912:
2906:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2837:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2778:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2695:
2692:Kingdom of Italy
2684:Aparisi Guijarro
2649:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2600:
2594:
2572:
2566:
2559:
2520:province in the
1978:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1916:Isabela, Basilan
1894:
1892:
1891:
1870:
1869:
1854:
1853:
1834:
1833:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1791:
1790:
1773:Mexican Republic
1771:
1770:
1769:
1750:
1749:
1734:
1733:
1718:
1704:
1703:
1688:
1687:
1672:
1671:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1636:
1627:Order of Sidonia
1621:
1620:
1605:
1604:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1568:
1567:
1558:Order of Theresa
1552:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1518:
1517:
1502:
1501:
1486:
1485:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1351:la Reina Castiza
1215:Palacio Castilla
1066:Francisco Ortego
986:
936:
926:
835:, the so-called
791:
724:
631:Pedro José Pidal
615:
563:led by Generals
495:Cortes Generales
446:Bourbon monarchy
417:pronunciamientos
396:Carlist movement
394:(founder of the
363:from 1833 until
342:
276:
275:
239:
222:
220:
178:Palacio Castilla
174:
153:
151:
135:
128:
92:10 November 1843
89:
80:
52:
33:
32:
25:Spanish cruiser
6984:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6731:
6726:
6607:Philip Prospero
6422:
6417:
6387:
6382:
6368:
6357:14th generation
6352:
6336:13th generation
6331:
6294:12th generation
6289:
6257:11th generation
6252:
6219:10th generation
6214:
6183:
6151:
6120:
6104:
6088:
6072:
6056:
6040:
6019:
6009:
6003:
5973:
5968:
5959:
5943:16th generation
5938:
5922:15th generation
5917:
5901:14th generation
5896:
5868:13th generation
5863:
5841:12th generation
5836:
5786:11th generation
5781:
5736:Queen Isabel II
5729:10th generation
5724:
5693:
5667:
5641:
5625:
5609:
5588:
5557:
5536:
5515:
5504:
5499:
5469:
5464:
5445:
5404:- Upper Navarre
5396:
5365:- Upper Navarre
5357:
5341:- Upper Navarre
5333:
5287:- Lower Navarre
5279:
5263:- Lower Navarre
5261:House of Albret
5255:
5243:House of Albret
5237:
5228:Francis Phoebus
5214:
5177:
5150:House of Ăvreux
5144:
5101:
5068:
4985:
4959:
4950:
4920:
4915:
4832:
4794:
4785:
4754:
4741:
4736:
4702:
4693:
4685:
4663:
4654:
4644:Ferdinand (VII)
4641:
4619:
4610:
4602:
4581:
4579:10 October 1830
4575:
4574:
4566:
4559:
4541:
4483:Barton, Simon.
4480:
4478:Further reading
4462:, ed. (1911). "
4458:
4447:
4445:
4284:
4273:
4258:
4257:
4248:
4246:
4227:
4220:
4198:
4191:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4126:
4119:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4079:
4070:
4068:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4014:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3994:Wayback Machine
3981:
3977:
3972:
3935:
3926:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3902:
3898:
3890:
3886:
3878:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3809:
3802:
3796:Cambronero 1908
3794:
3790:
3784:Cambronero 1908
3782:
3778:
3774:, pp. 329.
3772:Cambronero 1908
3770:
3766:
3760:Cambronero 1908
3758:
3754:
3748:Cambronero 1908
3746:
3742:
3725:
3714:
3707:
3699:. p. 275.
3687:
3683:
3666:
3662:
3649:Layana, CĂ©sar.
3647:
3643:
3635:
3628:
3620:
3616:
3605:
3601:
3593:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3554:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3446:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3382:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3344:
3337:
3322:
3318:
3312:Cambronero 1908
3310:
3306:
3295:
3291:
3272:
3268:
3262:Cambronero 1908
3260:
3253:
3247:Cambronero 1908
3245:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3223:Cambronero 1908
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3104:
3100:
3094:Cambronero 1908
3092:
3088:
3073:
3069:
3063:Cambronero 1908
3061:
3057:
3041:
3035:
3028:
3022:Cambronero 1908
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2953:Lord Palmerston
2947:
2943:
2926:(28). Seville:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2898:
2894:
2859:
2855:
2842:(14): 539â540.
2835:
2829:
2820:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2743:
2739:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2643:
2632:
2628:
2617:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2490:
2472:
2467:
1966:
1938:
1936:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1864:
1848:
1828:
1809:
1807:
1785:
1767:
1765:
1744:
1728:
1698:
1682:
1666:
1647:
1631:
1615:
1599:
1595:1 November 1861
1580:
1578:
1562:
1546:
1530:
1512:
1496:
1480:
1457:
1455:
1438:
1436:
1419:
1417:
1400:
1398:
1393:10 October 1830
1377:
1375:
1371:
1335:
1242:
1174:Bourbon dynasty
1153:(second son of
1151:Amadeo of Savoy
1119:
1095:Marshal Serrano
1017:On that day, a
980:
966:
920:
902:
875:
869:
824:pronunciamiento
785:
734:Maria Christina
730:General Serrano
718:
716:Rafael Benjumea
678:
669:Moderate decade
661:Marshal NarvĂĄez
645:
643:DĂ©cada moderada
639:
637:Moderate decade
609:
596:
591:
585:
560:pronunciamiento
472:
454:
440:. In 1874, the
270:
233:
232:
224:
216:
212:
209:
196:
180:
176:
172:
159:
155:
154:10 October 1830
149:
147:
133:
129:
126:
85:
78:
69:
55:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6982:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6814:Lords in Spain
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6774:Child monarchs
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6739:
6738:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6716:
6708:
6700:
6692:
6684:
6676:
6668:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6636:
6628:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6436:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6416:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6188:9th generation
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6156:8th generation
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6125:7th generation
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6109:6th generation
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6096:
6094:
6093:5th generation
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6077:4th generation
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6064:
6062:
6061:3rd generation
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6045:2nd generation
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6024:1st generation
6021:
6020:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6002:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5877:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5698:9th generation
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5672:8th generation
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5646:7th generation
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5630:6th generation
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5614:5th generation
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5593:4th generation
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5565:
5563:
5562:3rd generation
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5541:2nd generation
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5520:1st generation
5517:
5516:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5457:King of France
5453:King of Aragon
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5366:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5107:House of Capet
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:GarcĂa RamĂrez
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4976:GarcĂa Ăñiguez
4973:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4926:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4800:Personal union
4796:
4795:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4760:Dynastic union
4756:
4755:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4689:Queen of Spain
4678:
4672:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4647:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4617:
4612:
4607:Queen of Spain
4603:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4592:Regnal titles
4589:
4588:
4567:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4540:
4539:External links
4537:
4536:
4535:
4525:
4514:
4504:
4491:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4460:Chisholm, Hugh
4442:
4441:
4412:
4383:
4349:(20). Madrid:
4338:
4299:
4288:
4282:
4263:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4237:(in Spanish).
4218:
4203:, ed. (1911).
4201:Chisholm, Hugh
4189:
4166:
4143:
4136:(in Spanish).
4117:
4102:, ed. (1911).
4100:Chisholm, Hugh
4088:
4077:
4049:
4021:
3997:
3975:
3933:
3908:
3906:, p. 776.
3896:
3884:
3872:
3870:, p. 217.
3860:
3824:
3800:
3798:, p. 334.
3788:
3786:, p. 330.
3776:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3712:
3705:
3681:
3660:
3641:
3639:, p. 220.
3626:
3624:, p. 220.
3614:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3573:, p. 212.
3563:
3548:
3546:, p. 251.
3536:
3509:(20): 25; 29.
3490:
3464:
3431:
3429:, p. 249.
3419:
3407:
3395:
3393:, p. 219.
3380:
3359:
3335:
3316:
3314:, p. 210.
3304:
3289:
3286:on 2016-01-19.
3266:
3264:, p. 194.
3251:
3249:, p. 192.
3239:
3227:
3225:, p. 188.
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3153:
3117:
3098:
3096:, p. 172.
3086:
3067:
3055:
3026:
3024:, p. 168.
3014:
3002:
2981:
2966:
2957:
2941:
2907:
2892:
2853:
2818:
2764:
2737:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2650:, part of the
2626:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2567:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2497:
2489:
2486:
2471:
2470:Film portrayal
2468:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1862:
1846:
1826:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1783:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1742:
1726:
1712:
1696:
1680:
1661:
1645:
1641:: Dame of the
1629:
1613:
1597:
1576:
1560:
1544:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1510:
1494:
1475:
1452:
1433:
1429:: Dame of the
1414:
1395:
1387:: Dame of the
1370:
1367:
1334:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1260:
1257:
1241:
1238:
1220:She wrote her
1127:ChĂąteau de Pau
1118:
1115:
1111:Puerta del Sol
1029:Admiral Topete
1023:took place in
1020:pronunciamento
978:Pact of Ostend
965:
962:
934:el Puigmoltejo
901:
898:
871:Main article:
868:
865:
674:Main article:
641:Main article:
638:
635:
607:José Castelaro
595:
592:
587:Main article:
584:
581:
468:Main article:
453:
450:
392:Infante Carlos
386:to revert the
361:Queen of Spain
344:
343:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
296:
290:
289:
286:
285:
281:
280:
272:
271:
269:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
242:
240:
226:
225:
214:
210:
205:
204:
202:
198:
197:
192:
190:
186:
185:
175:(aged 73)
169:
165:
164:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
121:
115:
114:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
82:
81:
75:
71:
70:
63:
61:Queen of Spain
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6981:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6414:
6409:
6407:
6402:
6400:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6007:
6000:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5967:
5962:
5956:
5955:Infanta SofĂa
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Infanta MarĂa
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5436:Ferdinand III
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5220:House of Foix
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Jimeno Garcés
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4981:FortĂșn GarcĂ©s
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4906:Juan Carlos I
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:Ferdinand VII
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4683:
4677:
4676:Loss of title
4673:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4608:
4601:
4600:Ferdinand VII
4595:
4590:
4586:10 April 1904
4585:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4564:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4494:Carr, Raymond
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4455:public domain
4444:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4245:on 2020-08-02
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4171:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4148:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4086:
4081:
4066:
4059:
4053:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3850:on 2019-08-19
3846:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3792:
3785:
3780:
3773:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3749:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3618:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3572:
3567:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3248:
3243:
3237:, p. 27.
3236:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3213:, p. 25.
3212:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3143:on 2022-02-23
3139:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3018:
3012:, p. 50.
3011:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2979:, p. 33.
2978:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2954:
2950:
2949:Jasper Ridley
2945:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:Reminiscences
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1806:
1802:
1801:10 April 1865
1798:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:Rue de Rivoli
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:San SebastiĂĄn
1001:
996:
994:
993:Liberal Union
990:
984:
979:
975:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
935:
930:
924:
919:
915:
906:
897:
895:
890:
888:
884:
879:
874:
864:
862:
856:
854:
853:
848:
844:
840:
839:
834:
830:
826:
825:
820:
811:
807:
805:
804:
799:
796:stays of her
795:
789:
784:
780:
776:
768:
763:
759:
757:
756:
751:
747:
742:
740:
735:
731:
722:
717:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
654:
649:
644:
634:
632:
628:
623:
613:
608:
604:
600:
590:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:
555:
553:
551:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
471:
463:
458:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
369:queen regnant
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
341:
337:
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
309:Ferdinand VII
307:
303:
300:
299:Bourbon-Anjou
297:
295:
291:
282:
277:
273:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
241:
238:
237:
231:
227:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
170:
166:
162:
158:
146:
142:
138:
132:
125:
122:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
101:Ferdinand VII
99:
95:
91:
88:
83:
76:
72:
67:
62:
58:
51:
46:
43:
39:
34:
29:
28:
22:
6721:
6713:
6705:
6697:
6689:
6681:
6673:
6665:
6657:
6654:
6649:
6641:
6633:
6625:
6617:
6609:
6601:
6593:
6585:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6553:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6521:
6513:
6505:
6497:
6489:
6481:
6473:
6465:
6457:
6449:
6441:
6433:
6377:
6230:
6115:
6099:
6083:
6051:
5965:
5735:
5636:
5620:
5440:
5421:Ferdinand II
5202:
5195:
4971:Ăñigo Arista
4901:Alfonso XIII
4885:
4861:Ferdinand VI
4687:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4649:
4642:
4636:
4620:
4614:
4605:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4561:
4558:Isabella II
4531:
4517:
4507:
4497:
4484:
4467:
4424:
4420:
4395:
4391:
4370:10486/694703
4346:
4311:
4307:
4293:
4269:
4261:Bibliography
4247:. Retrieved
4243:the original
4234:
4210:
4183:
4178:
4160:
4155:
4133:
4109:
4080:
4069:, retrieved
4064:
4052:
4041:, retrieved
4033:
4024:
4013:. Retrieved
4009:
4000:
3982:
3978:
3925:, retrieved
3920:
3911:
3904:Vilches 2006
3899:
3887:
3875:
3863:
3852:. Retrieved
3845:the original
3840:
3827:
3816:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3732:
3691:
3684:
3675:El PeriĂłdico
3673:
3663:
3654:
3644:
3617:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3557:
3551:
3539:
3506:
3493:
3484:
3480:
3467:
3450:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3374:
3351:
3319:
3307:
3292:
3284:the original
3279:
3274:Demy Sonza.
3269:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3173:
3169:
3156:
3145:. Retrieved
3138:the original
3133:
3120:
3111:
3101:
3089:
3080:
3070:
3058:
3049:
3045:
3017:
3005:
2994:
2984:
2977:Burdiel 2012
2960:
2952:
2944:
2923:
2910:
2901:
2895:
2866:
2856:
2839:
2784:
2780:
2767:
2750:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2675:
2665:
2651:
2639:
2629:
2598:
2570:
2557:
2511:
2475:
2473:
2202:
1924:
1844:23 June 1834
1843:
1823:
1800:
1780:
1594:
1472:
1392:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1323:
1297:(1861â1879).
1251:
1230:Gare d'Orsay
1219:
1212:
1193:
1185:
1178:
1159:
1148:
1120:
1107:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1037:
1018:
1016:
1008:Napoleon III
997:
989:Marshal Prim
967:
939:
911:
891:
880:
876:
860:
857:
850:
836:
822:
816:
801:
775:Royal Palace
772:
766:
754:
743:
727:
705:King Consort
694:
679:
664:
658:
619:
602:
577:Margrethe II
558:
556:
549:
542:
530:Progressives
523:
519:Carlist Wars
492:
473:
415:
412:
400:Carlist Wars
373:
348:
347:
236:Among others
234:
173:(1904-04-09)
171:9 April 1904
87:Enthronement
41:
26:
6969:Isabella II
6759:1904 deaths
6754:1830 births
6714:(1977â2014)
6698:(1881â1904)
6650:(1788â1808)
6618:(1661â1665)
6610:(1657â1661)
6602:(1629â1646)
6530:(1498â1500)
6008:by marriage
5431:Charles VII
5348:Ferdinand I
5168:Charles III
5087:Theobald II
4896:Alfonso XII
4886:Isabella II
4866:Charles III
4772:Ferdinand V
4700:Alfonso XII
4464:Isabella II
4431:: 769â788.
4402:: 241â270.
4353:: 207â234.
4318:: 199â218.
4071:14 November
4043:14 November
3927:14 November
3868:Reyero 2020
3695:. Seville:
3622:Reyero 2020
3595:Reyero 2020
3112:Madridiario
2787:. Coimbra:
2753:(81): 935.
2667:Richard III
2662:Shakespeare
2644: [
2618: [
2607: [
2522:Philippines
2500:Carl Schurz
2482:Anna Paquin
1945:Puerto Rico
1896:Philippines
1226:El Escorial
1200:El Escorial
1168:by General
1052:proletariat
1044:bourgeoisie
981: [
921: [
900:Later reign
887:Philippines
838:Vicalvarada
786: [
767:cura Merino
719: [
610: [
349:Isabella II
329:Catholicism
251:Alfonso XII
194:El Escorial
134:(1840â1843)
127:(1833â1840)
97:Predecessor
36:Isabella II
6748:Categories
5441:Isabella I
5426:Charles VI
5411:Philip VII
5372:Charles IV
5204:Blanche II
5197:Charles IV
5163:Charles II
5158:Philip III
5082:Theobald I
5064:Sancho VII
5024:Sancho III
4871:Charles IV
4838:Real union
4828:Charles II
4818:Philip III
4768:Isabella I
4655:1830â1833
4611:1833â1868
4427:. Bilbao:
4398:. Bilbao:
4314:. Madrid:
4249:2019-03-29
4015:2017-05-23
3854:2024-08-16
3353:El Español
3147:2020-08-22
3081:Diario Sur
3052:(69): 119.
2732:Britannica
2604:Casticismo
2563:Isabella I
2544:References
2508:presidency
1339:sobriquets
1333:Sobriquets
1326:homosexual
1078:iconoclasm
1062:To France!
970:Democratic
688:, married
594:Beginnings
150:1830-10-10
6706:(1907â38)
6690:(1875â80)
6682:(1871â73)
6674:(1857â68)
6666:(1851â57)
6658:(1830â33)
6647:Ferdinand
6642:(1759â88)
6634:(1724â46)
6631:Ferdinand
6626:(1709â24)
6594:(1605â21)
6586:(1582â98)
6578:(1578â82)
6570:(1571â78)
6567:Ferdinand
6562:(1556â68)
6554:(1527â56)
6546:(1504â16)
6538:(1502â04)
6522:(1497â98)
6514:(1478â97)
6506:(1470â78)
6498:(1468â70)
6490:(1464â68)
6482:(1462â64)
6474:(1425â54)
6466:(1424â25)
6458:(1423â24)
6455:Catherine
6450:(1405â06)
6442:(1402â05)
6434:(1388â90)
5392:Charles V
5387:Philip VI
5377:Philip IV
5329:Charles V
5309:Louis III
5299:Henry III
5233:Catherine
5173:Blanche I
5135:Charles I
5130:Philip II
5059:Sancho VI
5049:Alfonso I
5034:Sancho IV
5014:Sancho II
4911:Felipe VI
4823:Philip IV
4813:Philip II
4808:Charles I
4437:1130-2402
4408:1130-2402
4379:1989-6425
4334:0214-400X
3531:204383086
3523:1576-4729
3459:2530-4127
3453:(3): 49.
3375:XLSemanal
3176:(87): 17.
2936:0214-6258
2887:1575-0361
2881:: 49â78.
2848:1576-4729
2813:244017803
2805:0870-0958
2759:0304-4319
2702:Citations
2510:, in his
1951:Isabel II
1222:testament
1196:Santander
1048:peasantry
1040:vis-Ă -vis
833:VicĂĄlvaro
547:over the
503:pretender
499:Salic law
388:Salic Law
357:Isabel II
335:Signature
107:Successor
27:Isabel II
6722:(2014â )
6695:Mercedes
6687:Isabella
6663:Isabella
6655:Isabella
6519:Isabella
6503:Isabella
6495:Isabella
5512:Carlos I
5416:Louis II
5382:Philip V
5353:Joan III
5324:Louis VI
5314:Louis IV
5304:Louis II
5275:Joan III
5270:Henry II
5251:John III
5115:Philip I
5039:Sancho V
4999:Sancho I
4953:Monarchs
4856:Philip V
4846:Philip V
4781:Philip I
4661:Isabella
4622:Amadeo I
3990:Archived
3734:El Mundo
2488:See also
1964:Ancestry
1872:Portugal
1856:Portugal
1836:Portugal
1720:Holy See
1103:Biarritz
1070:Gil Blas
1000:Lekeitio
972:and the
515:Carlists
325:Religion
184:, France
111:Amadeo I
6703:Alfonso
6671:Alfonso
6639:Charles
6615:Charles
6559:Charles
6543:Charles
6527:Michael
6487:Alfonso
6463:Eleanor
5459:. Also
5455:. Also
5319:Louis V
5294:Antoine
5210:Eleanor
5191:John II
5140:Joan II
5120:Louis I
5092:Henry I
5044:Peter I
4957:Navarre
4851:Louis I
4547:at the
4520:(1913)
4510:(2000)
4500:(2001)
4487:(2009)
4457::
3046:Aportes
2930:: 219.
2791:: 228.
2518:Isabela
2504:Lincoln
2477:Amistad
1762:Mexico
1570:Bavaria
1554:Bavaria
1538:Bavaria
1477:France
1426:Austria
1407:Austria
1369:Honours
1359:Spanish
1353:), and
1347:Spanish
1204:Seville
1166:Sagunto
1135:Alfonso
885:in the
803:garrote
769:in 1852
665:EspadĂłn
655:(1844).
550:Amistad
534:Jesuits
438:Alfonso
353:Spanish
223:
215:
211:
163:, Spain
119:Regents
66:more...
6719:Leonor
6711:Felipe
6591:Philip
6583:Philip
6551:Philip
6535:Joanna
6479:Joanna
5125:John I
5097:Joan I
4891:Amadeo
4876:Joseph
4779:&
4777:Joanna
4770:&
4637:Vacant
4615:Vacant
4582:
4534:(1962)
4522:online
4496:, ed.
4451:
4435:
4406:
4377:
4332:
4280:
3703:
3529:
3521:
3457:
2934:
2885:
2869:(13).
2846:
2811:
2803:
2757:
2146:(= 15)
2025:(= 14)
1942:
1921:Manila
1902:Cavite
1893:
1816:Monaco
1813:
1663:Italy
1655:Greece
1639:Saxony
1623:Saxony
1607:Saxony
1584:
1464:Brazil
1461:
1445:Brazil
1442:
1423:
1404:
1381:
883:Iloilo
798:corset
794:baleen
697:France
663:, the
552:affair
315:Mother
305:Father
201:Spouse
189:Burial
161:Madrid
113:(1870)
6623:Louis
6575:Diego
6471:Henry
6439:Maria
6431:Henry
5451:Also
4584:Died:
4577:Born:
4274:(PDF)
4182:[
4159:[
4061:(PDF)
3848:(PDF)
3837:(PDF)
3527:S2CID
3503:(PDF)
3487:: 15.
3477:(PDF)
3447:(PDF)
3166:(PDF)
3141:(PDF)
3130:(PDF)
3042:(PDF)
2920:(PDF)
2836:(PDF)
2809:S2CID
2777:(PDF)
2648:]
2622:]
2611:]
2422:(= 5)
2363:(= 4)
1384:Spain
1286:Spain
1240:Issue
1025:CĂĄdiz
985:]
958:Chile
925:]
790:]
723:]
614:]
605:, by
426:Cadiz
294:House
279:Names
230:Issue
217:(
213:
182:Paris
74:Reign
6511:John
6447:John
6116:None
6100:None
6084:None
6052:None
5637:None
5621:None
4433:ISSN
4404:ISSN
4375:ISSN
4330:ISSN
4278:ISBN
4073:2020
4045:2020
3929:2020
3701:ISBN
3655:ClĂo
3519:ISSN
3481:Ayer
3455:ISSN
3174:VIII
3050:XXIV
2932:ISSN
2883:ISSN
2879:CEPC
2875:UNED
2844:ISSN
2801:ISSN
2755:ISSN
2613:and
2418:15.
2359:14.
2297:13.
2239:12.
2175:11.
2116:10.
1781:1854
1473:1848
1198:and
1160:The
1010:and
956:and
954:Peru
845:and
699:and
567:and
528:and
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378:and
168:Died
144:Born
4955:of
4466:".
4365:hdl
4355:doi
4320:doi
4038:244
3818:ABC
3511:doi
2996:ABC
2871:UCM
2793:doi
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2323:3.
2265:6.
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2021:4.
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