House of Bourbon - Knowledge

5369:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charlotte (1547–1582) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Guillaume de Orange-Nassau (+1584) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Louise (1548–1586), abbesse de Faremoutier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Charles (1515–1565), prince de la Roche sur Yon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Philippe de Montespedon, dame de Beaupreau (+1578) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Henri, marquis de Beaupreau (154?–1560) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne (1547–1548) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Louis dit Helvis, évêque de Langres (+1565) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charlotte (1474–1520) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Engelbert de Clèves, comte de Nevers (+1506) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Isabelle (1475–1531), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jacques de Vendôme (1455–1524), baron de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne, dame de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Claude de Bourbon-Vendôme (1514–1595) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Antoinette de Bours, vicomtesse de Lambercourt (+1585) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoine (+1594), vicomte de Lambercourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Claude (+1620), vicomtesse de Lambercourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur de Rambures │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Claude de Crequi, seigneur d'Hemond │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacques (+1632), seigneur de Ligny et de Courcelles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Marie de Bommy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Louise de Gouy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François Claude (+1658) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louise de Belleval │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, seigneur de Bretencourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jacqueline Tillette d'Achery │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>une fille mariée à un seigneur des Lyons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>une fille mariée à un Fortel des Essarts │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Brétencourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jacques de Monchy, seigneur d'Amerval (+1640) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Antoine de Postel, seigneur de la Grange │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie Gabrielle (+1629) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Antoinette │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Alexandre de Touzin │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>André, seigneur de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Anne de Busserade │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Anne de Roncherolles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (+jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Rubempré (+1595) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, seigneur de Rubempré (1574–1598) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite, dame de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Monchy, seigneur de Montcavrel │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur de Gonnelieu │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne Marie, abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marguerite, nonne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (+1571), abbé de Cuisey │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques, moine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean d'Estrées, seigneur de Cœuvres │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne, abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Madeleine (+ 1588), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Louis de Vendôme (+1510), évêque d'Avranches │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean de Vendôme, seigneur de Preaux (1420–1496) │ │ │ │ X 1) Jeanne d'Illiers │ │ │ │ X 2) Gillette Perdrielle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean, prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François (+1540), prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Mathurine │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre de Montigny, seigneur de la Boisse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louise │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur des Loges │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie │ │ │ │ X 1) seigneur de La Velette en Limousin │ │ │ │ X 2) Jacques de Gaudebert, seigneur des Forges │ │ │ │ 5072:│ │ │ │ │ ├i>Louis (+1487), comte de Roussillon-en-Dauphine et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de France (+1519) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles (+1510), comte de Roussillon et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Anne de La Tour (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Suzanne (1466–1531), comtesse de Roussillon et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Chabannes, comte de Dammartin │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Charles, seigneur de Boulainvilliers (+1529) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean II, baron d'Arpajon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, abbé de Senilly │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Renaud (+1483), archevêque de Narbonne 1483 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Charles (1461–1504), évêque de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Suzanne │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de Coustaves, seigneur de Chazelles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre (+1490), prêtre, seigneur du Bois-d'Yoin-en-Lyonnais │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Antoinette │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre Dyenne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine │ │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre Holiflant │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jeanne │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean du Fay, seigneur de Bray-en-Touraine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Charlotte │ │ │ │ │ │ X Odilles de Senay │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Sidoine │ │ │ │ │ │ X Rene, prince de Bus │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine, abbesse de Sainte-Claire-d'Aigueperse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, comte de Forez (1403–1412) │ │ │ │ │ 5320:(1532–1611) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Nicolas Charles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Bordeix et de Ramers │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Michel Charles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Nicolas │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Christophe │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques (1490–1491) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François I (1491–1545), comte de Saint-Pol, duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Adrienne, duchesse d'Estouteville (1512–1560) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François II (1536–1546), duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie, duchesse d'Estouteville, (1539–1601) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jean de Bourbon, comte de Soissons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) François de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Léonor, duc de Longueville (1540–1573) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1493–1557), cardinal, archevêque de Sens │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoinette (1493–1583) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 5378:│ │ │ ├─>Jean (1378–1457), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ X 1) Catherine d'Artois (1397–1420) │ │ │ │ X 2) Jeanne de Vendomois │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Louis(1417–1457) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1418–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jeanne (1419–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Catherine (1421–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Pierre (1424–1481), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ │ X Philipotte de Plaines │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jacques (1425–1494), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ │ X Antoinette de la Tour (+1450) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, prince de Carency (1444–1504) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Didere de Vergy │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Antoinette de Chabannes (+1490) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Catherine de Tourzel │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Bertrand, prince de Carency (1494–1515) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Jean (1500–1520), prince de Carency │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Louise, princesse de Carency │ │ │ │ │ │ X François de Perusse des Cars (+1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └3>Jean (1446–), seigneur de Rochefort │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Lille │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Eleonore (1426–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Andriette (1427–) │ │ │ │ │ 672: 2748: 2525: 3316: 13878: 5408:(+1346), king of Bohemia │ │ X 2) Eudes II de Grancey (+1389) │ │ │ ├i>Jean, batard de Bourbon (+1375) │ │ X 2) Laure de Bordeaux │ │ X 3) Agnes de Chaleu │ │ │ │ │ └─>Gérard de Bourbon │ │ │ ├i>Jeannette │ │ X Guichard de Chastellux │ │ │ └i>Guy de Bourbon, seigneur de Cluys │ X 2) Jeanne de Chastel-Perron │ │ │ └─>Gérard de Bourbon, seigneur de Clessy │ X 1) Jeanne de Chastillon │ X 2) Alix de Bourbon-Montperoux │ │ │ └─>Isabelle, Dame de Clessy │ X 1) Bernard de Montaigu-Listenois │ X 2) Guillaume de Mello, seigneur d'Epoisses │ ├─>Blanche (1281–1304) │ X 12125: 12827: 12506: 11785: 11438: 11228: 20639: 12841: 12520: 12139: 11799: 11452: 11242: 5117:(1489–1544) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne (1495–1510) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1445–1485) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Gabrielle (1447–1516) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de la Tremoille, prince de Talmond (+1525) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └2>Charlotte (1449–1478) │ │ │ │ │ X Wolfart van Borsselen, comte de Grandpré (+1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jean, comte de Velay, évêque de Puy-Rembert-en-Forez 1485 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Alexandre, prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Guy (+1442) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ X 2630: 14077: 11877: 12297: 11512: 11302: 10983: 10755: 10583: 20574: 20506: 2358: 5387:│ │ │ │ └2>Philippe, seigneur de Duisant (1429–1492) │ │ │ │ X Catherine de Lalaing (+1475) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoine, seigneur de Duisant │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Habart │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Philippe II, seigneur de Duisant (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne de Bourbon Duisant │ │ │ │ X François Rolin, seigneur d'Aymerie │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie, dame de Bréthencourt ((1386) │ │ │ │ X Jean de Baynes, seigneur des Croix │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 5404:│ │ └─>Jacques, seigneur de Preaux (1346–1417) │ │ X Marguerite de Preaux (+1417) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, seigneur de Preaux (1389–1415) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre, seigneur de Preaux (1390–1422) │ │ │Elizabeth de Montagu (1397–1429) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques II, seigneur de Preaux, baron de Thury (1391–1429) │ │ │ X Jeanne de Montagu │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Combles │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (1394–) │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie, dame de Preaux (1387–1442) │ │ │ └─>Béatrice (1320–1383) │ │ X 1) 3172: 5293:(1554–1610), Archbishop of Rouen │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacquinne d'Artigulouve │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X N de Navailles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1516–1589) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Francois I de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine (1521–1561), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, comte d'Enghien (1519–1546) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1522–1525) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 1958: 1972: 12952: 12650: 12283: 11498: 11288: 1944: 3605: 3616: 13591: 5121:, comte de Ribadeo │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Edmée │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, prince de Beaujolais (1388–1404) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1378-jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Isabelle (1384-ap.1451) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Hector, prince de Dampierre-en-Champagne (1391–1414) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Perceval (1402–1415) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre, chevalier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jacques, moine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, prince de Tanry │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1339 – Paris 1378) │ │ │ X 5297:(1523–1590), cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Poullain │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine, abbesse (1525–1594) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (1528–1557), comte de Soissons et d'Enghien, duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Marie (1539–1601), duchesse d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>N de Valency (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée, abbesse de Chelles (1527–1583) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 13501: 11720: 11675: 11158: 10513: 10333: 10225: 13922: 13781: 13637: 13475: 13317: 13192: 13008: 12974: 12910: 12852: 12672: 12616: 12566: 12480: 12217: 12082: 12048: 11214: 11186: 10937: 2000: 4549: 1742: 12251: 11863: 4537: 12267: 3461: 151: 13807: 10885: 12108: 4625: 2066: 1986: 20380: 11200: 11172: 10923: 3335: 1932: 2047: 5113:(1491–1521) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, comte de Clermont (1517–1518) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>deux jumeaux (1518–1518) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Bertrand Salmart, seigneur of Ressis │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François (1492–1515), duc de Chatellerault │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée, dame de Mercœur (1494–1539) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 14058: 12029: 11405: 10890: 10682: 20038: 2033: 13856: 13577: 13550: 13276: 13260: 13181: 12899: 12605: 12555: 12206: 12179: 11833: 2019: 13793: 13487: 13209: 12922: 12864: 12628: 12578: 12492: 12229: 12094: 12060: 11765: 11737: 11686: 4563: 3101: 4589: 4527: 4573: 13892: 13605: 4613: 12466: 12034: 11751: 11706: 11661: 11144: 10499: 10319: 10211: 4599: 3544: 43: 20604: 4988:(1426–1488), Duke de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jeanne de France (1430–1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Catherine d'Armagnac (+1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Jeanne de Bourbon-Vendôme (1465–1512) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1487–1487), Comte de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └3>Louis (1488–1488), Comte de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i> 13934: 13649: 13329: 13020: 12986: 12684: 11891: 20549: 1206: 2815: 13821: 13515: 4996:) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Hector, (+1502), Archbishop of Toulouse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marie (+1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jacques de Sainte-Colombe │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marguerite (1445–1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Ferrieres (+1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1221: 5223:(1428–1478), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ X Isabelle de Beauvau │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne, dame de Rochefort (1460–1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de Joyeuse, comte de Grandpre (+1498) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1462–) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Gilbert de Chabannes, baron de Rochefort │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4418:, he gave up his French titles. As a Son of France, his actual surname was "de France". However, since that surname was not heritable for descendants of rank lower than Son of France, and since Philippe had already given up his French titles, his descendants simply took the name of their royal house as their surname ("de Bourbon", rendered in Spanish as " 5059:(1490–1527) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1440–1469) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Adolphe de Gueldres (1438–1477) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1442–1493) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean II de Chalon, Prince d'Orange (+1502) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1444–1483) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 5353:, duke of Bouillon, prince of Sedan (+1574) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Anne (1540–1572) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X François de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1541–1620), abbesse de Jouarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1> 2807:, former king of Poland. Bourbon's motive appears to have been a desire to produce an heir as soon as possible so as to reduce the chances of a succession dispute between Philip V and the Duke of Orléans in the event of the sickly king's death. Maria was already an adult woman at the time of the marriage, while the 3490:, it proved inexpedient to reunite Naples and Sicily to Spain, so as a compromise Charles became King of Naples, as Charles IV and VII of Sicily. Following Charles' accession to the Spanish throne in 1759, he was required, by the Treaty of Naples of 3 October 1759, to abdicate Naples and Sicily to his third son, 3279:, who was willing to accept the tricolour. Henri lived until 1883, by which time public opinion had come to accept the republic as the "form of government that divides us least." His death without issue marked the extinction of the main line of the French Bourbons. Thus the head of the House of Bourbon became 2482:

on 14 March 1590 and, following the death of the Cardinal the same year, the forces of the League lacked an obvious Catholic candidate for the throne and divided into various factions. Nevertheless, as a Protestant, Henry IV was unable to take Paris, a Catholic stronghold, or to decisively defeat his

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Charles revived the Family Compact with France on 15 August 1761 and joined in the Seven Years' War against Britain in 1762; the reformist policies he had espoused in Naples were pursued with similar energy in Spain, where he completely overhauled the cumbersome bureaucracy of the state. As a French

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that forced Charles to abdicate on 19 March 1808 in favor of his son, who became Ferdinand VII. Napoleon forced Ferdinand to return the crown to Charles on 30 April and then convinced Charles to relinquish it to him on 10 May 1808. In turn, he gave it to his brother, Joseph, king of Naples on 6 June

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of 13 August 1830, it was decided that the king's children (and his sister) would continue to bear the arms of Orléans, that Louis-Philippe's eldest son, as Prince Royal, would bear the title of Duke of Orléans, that the younger sons would continue to have their existing titles, and that the sister

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was only nine years old when he succeeded his father. He was to prove a weak ruler; his reign was effectively a series of distinct regimes, depending who held the effective reins of power. At first, Marie de' Medici, his mother, served as regent and advanced a pro-Spanish policy. To deal with the

5285:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, comte de Marle (1555–1557) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine (1556–1556) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Catherine (1559–1604) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2699:

For six years Louis reformed the finances of his state and built formidable armed forces. France fought a series of wars from 1667 onward and gained some territory on its northern and eastern borders. Maria Theresa died in 1683 and the next year he secretly married the devoutly Catholic

2499:

on 13 April 1598, establishing Catholicism as an official state religion but also granting the Huguenots a measure of religious tolerance and political freedom short of full equality with the practice of Catholicism. This compromise ended the religious wars in France. That same year the

5219:(1376–1446), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ X 1) Blanche de Roucy (+1421) │ │ │ │ X 2) Jeanne de Laval (1406–1468) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Catherine (1425–jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Gabrielle (1426–jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └2> 2696:, the sister of Louis XIII. They were married in 1660 and had a son, Louis, in 1661. Mazarin died on 9 March 1661 and it was expected that Louis would appoint another chief minister, as had become the tradition, but instead he shocked the country by announcing he would rule alone. 4664:

in 1196. The coat of arms of this family is: "De gueules à deux léopards d'or, avec couronne de baron", but they took the coat of arms of the previous ones. The son of Guy de Dampierre and Mahaut de Bourbon, Archambaud VIII, took the name and arms of his mother, "de Bourbon", the

2782:. Louis XV was born on 15 February 1710 and was thus aged only five at his ascension, the third Louis in a row to become king of France before the age of thirteen (Louis XIII became king at 9, Louis XIV at almost 5 and himself at 5). Initially, the regency was held by 5019:(1434–1488), cardinal, archevêque de Lyon, duc de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Isabelle-Paris (+1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Gilbert de Chantelot │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1436–1465) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3448:, Duke of Parma since 1731, invaded Naples. At the conclusion of peace on 13 November 1738, control of Parma and Piacenza was ceded to Austria, which had occupied the duchies but was now forced to recognise Charles as king of Naples and Sicily. Philip also used the 2620:

In the mid eighteenth century, the Bourbon monarchy had a faulty system for finance and taxation. Their lacking a national bank led to them taking short-term loans, and ordering financial agents to make payments in advance or in excess of tax revenues collected.

5349:(1513–1582), Duke of Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jacqueline de Longwy (+1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Catherine de Lorraine (1552–1596) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Françoise (1539–1587) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3751:, the son of her father's brother, on 10 October 1846. A military revolution broke out against Isabella in 1868 and she was deposed on 29 September 1868. She abdicated in favor of her son, Alfonso, in 1870, but Spain was proclaimed a republic for a brief time. 3733:

succeeded her father when he died in 1833. She was only three years old and Maria Cristina, her mother, served as regent. Maria knew that she needed the support of the liberals to oppose Don Carlos so she granted a constitution in 1834. Don Carlos found his

14521:

There is no historic evidence linking the saying to Talleyrand. It may derive from a similar lamentation about the royalists, found in a letter by Charles Louis Etienne, chevalier de Panat, a French naval officer, dated January 1796 and sent from London to

14484:"The heart of Louis XVII, the son of Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI who died in prison in 1795, has been laid to test in the crypt of Saint-Denis Basilica.(News)(Brief Article)." History Today. History Today Ltd. 2004. HighBeam Research. 18 September 2012;" 5166:(1319–1362), Count of la Marche and Count of Ponthieu │ │ X Jeanne de Chatillon, dame de Condé et Carency(1320–1371) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1340–1371) │ │ │ X 1) Louis II de Brienne, vicomte de Beaumont (+1364) │ │ │ X 4407:, were the first members of the House of Bourbon since the accession of Henry IV to take their surname from the appanage of their father (d'Orléans). Gaston died without a male heir; his titles reverted to the crown. It was given to his nephew, 3428:, signed on 17 February 1720, Philip renounced his conquests of Sardinia and Sicily, but he assured the ascension of his eldest son by Elisabeth to the Duchy of Parma upon the reigning duke's death. Philip abdicated in January 1724 in favor of 3502:

ally, he opposed Britain during the American Revolution in June 1779, supplying large quantities of weapons and munitions to the rebels and keeping one third of all the British forces in the Americas occupied defending Florida and what is now

2799:, representative of the Bourbon-Condé cadet line, became prime minister. It was expected that Louis would marry his cousin, the daughter of King Philip V of Spain, but this engagement was broken by the duke in 1725 so that Louis could marry 2616:

as a successor. Louis XIII outlived him but by one year, dying in 1643 at the age of forty-two. After a childless marriage for twenty-three years his queen, Anne, delivered a son on 5 September 1638, whom he named Louis after himself.

5231:(+1488) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Jean de la Tour, comte d'Auvergne et de Boulogne (1467–1501) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) François de la Pause, baron de la Garde │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée (1468–1534), abbess of 5255:(1491–1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1514–1516), comte de Marle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1515–1538) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 2656:

succeeded his father at four years of age; he would go on to become the most powerful king in French history. His mother Anne served as his regent with her favorite Jules, Cardinal Mazarin, as chief minister. When Louis was age 7,

2450:

The period from 1576 to 1584 was relatively calm in France, with the Huguenots consolidating control of much of the south with only occasional interference from the royal government. Extended civil war erupted again in 1584, when

3346:

The Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon, also known as the House of Bourbon-Anjou, was founded by Philip V. He was born in 1683 at Versailles, the second son of the Grand Dauphin, who was eldest son of Louis XIV. He was

3838:

Though it is not as powerful as it once was and no longer reigns in its native country of France, the House of Bourbon is by no means extinct and has survived to the present-day world, predominantly composed of republics.

3796:

on 13 September 1923. A movement towards the establishment of a republic began in 1930 and Alfonso fled the country on 14 April 1931. He never formally abdicated, but lived the rest of his life in exile. He died in 1941.

2744:' other European territories were largely ceded to Austria, and France was nearly bankrupted by the cost of the struggle. Louis died on 1 September 1715 ending his seventy-two-year reign, the longest in European history. 5149:(1299–1357) │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1313–1362) │ │ X 1)Jean II de Sully (+1343) │ │ X 2)Hutin de Vermeilles │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1315–1387) │ │ X 1) Guy de Lusignan (1315–1343) │ │ X 2) 3842:

The House of Bourbon, in its surviving branches, is believed to be the oldest royal dynasty of Europe (and the oldest documented European family altogether) that is still existing in the direct male line today: The

3439:

began in 1733, Philip and Elisabeth saw another opportunity to advance the claims of their sons and recover at least part of the former possessions of the Spanish crown on the Italian peninsula. Philip signed the

3294:

However the terms of the Peace of Utrecht forbade the descendants of Philip V of Spain from inheriting the throne of France, therefore many monarchists recognised the Orléans line as heirs to the French throne.

2669:. Mazarin continued the policies of Richelieu, bringing the Thirty Years' War to a successful conclusion in 1648 and defeating the nobility's challenge to royal absolutism in a series of civil wars known as the 5345:(1482–1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Suzanne (1508–1570) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Claude de Rieux, comte d'Harcourt et d'Aumale (+1532) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4644:

The first were the lords of Bourbon, who died out by the males in 1171, then by the women in 1216. Their coat of arms are: D'or au lion de gueules, et à l'orle de huit coquilles d'azur Nicolas Louis Achaintre,

3155:

Charles passed several laws that appealed to the upper class, but angered the middle class. The situation came to a head when he appointed a new minister on 8 August 1829 who did not have the confidence of the

671: 5036:│ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>i>Pierre de Bourbon (1464–1529), baron de Busset │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Marguerite de Tourzel, dame de Busset (+1531) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 3746:

because the constitution centralized the provinces thus denying them the autonomy they sought. He was defeated and fled the country in 1839. Isabella was declared of age in 1843 and she married her cousin

21726: 19040: 2595:

that would last in France until the Revolution. He wanted to establish a dominating position for France in Europe, and he wanted to unify France under the monarchy. He established the role of

20703: 16511: 5194:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Isabelle (1408–c. 1445), nonne à Besançon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Marie (1410–c. 1445), nonne à Amiens │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └1> 2443:, to Henry, ostensibly to advance peace between Catholics and Huguenots. Many Huguenots gathered in Paris for the wedding on 24 August, but were ambushed and slaughtered by Catholics in the 14286:. ‘'Histoire de la Maison Royale de France'’, tome 4. Editions du Palais-Royal, 1967, Paris. pp. 144–146, 151–153, 175, 178, 180, 185, 187–189, 191, 295–298, 318–319, 322–329. (French). 5361:(1573–1608), duc de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Henriette-Catherine (1585–1656), duchesse de Joyeuse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 2601:, non-noble men whose arbitrary powers of administration were granted (and revocable) by the monarch, superseding many of the traditional duties and privileges of the noble governors. 2467:, fought a confusing three-cornered struggle for dominance. After Henry III was assassinated on 31 July 1589, Navarre claimed the throne as the first Bourbon king of France, Henry IV. 20402: 5086: 3719:, the daughter of Francis I, the Bourbon king of the Two Sicilies, in 1829. Despite his many marriages he did not have a son, so in 1833 he was influenced by his wife to abolish the 3139:

on 14 June 1814 to appease the liberals, but the ultra-royalist party, led by his brother, Charles, continued to influence his reign. When he died in 1824 his brother became king as

2792:

was seen as a period of greater individual expression, manifested in secular, artistic, literary and colonial activity, in contrast to the austere latter years of Louis XIV's reign.

5420:(+1386) │ ├─>Pierre (1287–c.1330) prêtre │ ├─>Marie(1285–1372), prieure de Poissy │ └─>Marguerite (1289–1309) X Jean (1267–1330), margrave of Namur 5005:│ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Charles (+1502), vicomte de Lavedan │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louise du Lion, vicomtesse de Lavedan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 2740:

began in 1701 and raged for 12 years. In the end Louis's grandson was recognized as king of Spain, but he was obliged to agree to the forfeiture of succession rights in France, the

5043:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1465–1500) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jacques (1466–1537) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 2704:. Louis XIV began to persecute Protestants, undoing the religious tolerance established by his grandfather Henry IV, culminating in his revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. 5175: 5076: 5206:(+1401), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ X 2) Louis VII (+1447), duc de Bavière-Ingolstadt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1373–), nonne à Poissy │ │ │ │ 4706:. His coat of arms are: "D'azur, fleurs-de-lys d'or sans nombre, l'écu brisé d'un bâton ou cotice de gueules, brochant sur le tout, avec couronne de fils de France. The name 3816:, a grandson of Alfonso XIII, his successor in 1969. When Franco died six years later, Juan Carlos I took the throne to restore the Bourbon dynasty. The new king oversaw the 5332: 4385:

in France in 1793, they somewhat contemptuously referred to him in written documents and spoken address as "Citizen Louis Capet" as if a "commoner" (referring back to the

2882:, the young king's tutor, in 1726. Fleury was a peace-loving man who intended to keep France out of war, but circumstances presented themselves that made this impossible. 5338: 5145:(1338–1401) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1345–) │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie (1347–1401), prieure de Poissy │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1312–1402) │ │ X 4790: 4760: 4993: 4778: 4766: 4754: 4715: 3071:, in 1788. At first he declared war on France on 7 March 1793, but he made peace on 22 June 1795. This peace became an alliance on 19 August 1796. His chief minister, 22492: 21388: 4772: 4748: 3835:. In June 2011, Luxembourg adopted absolute primogeniture, replacing the old Semi-Salic law that might have guaranteed the survival of Bourbon rule for generations. 15316: 2871: 5357:(1542–1592), duc de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Renée (1550–1590), marquise de Mezieres │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 5195: 22272: 17584: 5342: 3855:(d. 807) as their first secured ancestor and he is believed to be a direct male descendant of Charibert de Haspengau (c. 555–636). Should this be true, only the 2717:, as the late king's nephew, was the closest heir; and Charles willed the kingdom to the Dauphin's second son, the Duke of Anjou. Other powers, particularly the 5265:(1529–1572), reine de Navarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Henri (1551–1553), duc de Beaumont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 4400:

Members of the House of Bourbon-Condé and its cadet branches, which never ascended to the throne, used the surname "de Bourbon" until their extinction in 1830.

3135:

The conservative elements of Europe dominated the post-Napoleonic age, but the values of the French Revolution could not be easily swept aside. Louis granted a

20269: 18611: 16447: 5286: 5146: 4784: 2604:

Although it required a succession of internal military campaigns, he disarmed the fortified Huguenot towns that Henry had allowed. He involved France in the

20643: 15700: 5412:(+1325) │ ├─>Jean (1283–1316), baron de Charolais │ X Jeanne d'Argies │ │ │ ├─>Béatrice (1310–1364), dame de Charolais │ │ X 21433: 5199: 5067: 4989: 4742: 3287:

claimant to the throne of Spain, and had become the senior male of the dynasty by primogeniture. His heir as eldest Bourbon and head of the house is today

2517:; promoted agriculture, public works, construction of highways, and the first French canal; started such important industries as the tapestry works of the 3646:

erupted in January 1848 and Ferdinand was also forced to grant a constitution. This constitution was revoked in 1849. Ferdinand was succeeded by his son,

22845: 21665: 18755: 16747: 15144: 5157: 5150: 1249: 12964: 4080: 22840: 21055: 19956: 19911: 19818: 19765: 19696: 19566: 19540: 19457: 19354: 19281: 16329: 15558: 5051:(1462–1522) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, Comte de Clermont (1476–1498) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 4736: 3626:

Upon the fall of the French Empire, Ferdinand I was restored to his throne in Naples, forming the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816 and founding the

2701: 15705: 9358: 17657: 17560: 15915: 5382: 5373: 5007: 5000: 3770:

in July 1876 that was more liberal than the one granted by his grandmother. His reign was cut short when he died in 1885 at the age of twenty-eight.

21363: 16058: 2521:; and intervened in favor of Protestants in the duchies and earldoms along the German frontier. This last was to be the cause of his assassination. 22850: 20591: 5399: 5097:(1482–1561), duchesse de Montpensier, dauphine d'Auvergne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Andre III de Chauvigny (+1503) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) 16869: 2666: 20651: 17239: 14076: 20444: 17455: 17116: 17054: 14622: 14117: 2889:, the elector of Saxony and king of Poland died. With French support, Stanislas was again elected king. This brought France into conflict with 2138: 17705: 2154: 22598: 22164: 13877: 1072: 20790: 12301: 5015:(1425–1470) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Philippe, prince de Beaujeu (1430–1440) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 20586: 17872: 16801: 15589: 15444: 12590: 5290: 4438:

The children of Charles Philippe, Count of Artois, brother of Louis XVI, were surnamed "d'Artois". When Charles succeeded to the throne as

4236: 2878:

Nevertheless, Bourbon's action brought a very negative response from Spain, and for his incompetence Bourbon was soon replaced by Cardinal

2859: 2447:. Henry saved his own life by converting to Catholicism. He repudiated his conversion in 1576 and resumed his leadership of the Huguenots. 20982: 20924: 20713: 18799: 5202:(+1462) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Claude d'Aix, moine à Dole │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Anne (+1408) │ │ │ │ X 1) 18527: 17322: 17001: 16771: 14235: 14189: 2504:

ended the war with Spain, adjusted the Spanish-French border, and resulted in a belated recognition by Spain of Henry as king of France.

16043: 5242: 3413:, in 1714. She presented Philip with three sons, for whom she had ambitions of securing Italian crowns. She therefore induced Philip to 1614:, and thus her successors, who have reigned in Luxembourg since her abdication in 1964, have also been members of the House of Bourbon. 21413: 20770: 20109: 14683: 14398: 14183: 5187: 2569: 5093:(1443–1496), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ X Claire Gonzaga (1464–1503) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 1840:

in 1438, the senior line of the Count of La Marche became extinct. All future Bourbons would descend from James II's younger brother,

21937: 20536: 17383: 7783: 5094: 3249:, Henri was offered a restored throne. However Chambord refused to accept the throne unless France abandoned the revolution-inspired 1999: 1728: 21368: 20820: 20723: 15512: 10987: 10051: 8710: 8508: 8291: 5307: 1884: 1626:, were in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne and expected to ascend its throne had the monarchy not been abolished by a 18990: 15869: 15792: 15787: 15637: 14333: 11409: 10686: 5362: 5294: 2965: 2475: 2005: 1991: 1880: 326: 20947: 18618: 3355:, dying without issue, willed the throne to his grand-nephew the Duke of Anjou, who was the younger grandson of his eldest sister 2680:

was signed signifying a major shift in power, France had replaced Spain as the dominant state in Europe. The treaty called for an

22835: 21763: 21716: 20785: 20698: 20159: 17896: 16950: 16411: 15925: 15728: 15723: 15137: 10894: 3716: 2536:, niece of the grand duke of Tuscany. A son, Louis, was born to them in 1601. Henry IV was assassinated on 14 May 1610 in Paris. 1242: 20354: 22830: 22312: 22297: 22214: 21624: 21398: 21115: 18723: 16506: 16475: 16322: 15864: 15685: 15507: 15326: 12124: 6030: 4949: 4428: 2747: 2483:

enemies, now supported by the Spanish. He reconverted to Catholicism in 1593 and was crowned king retroactively to 1589 at the

1985: 107: 12826: 12505: 11784: 11437: 11227: 2508: 2143: 2009: 1977: 1963: 1579:) has been overthrown and restored several times, reigning 1700–1808, 1813–1868, 1875–1931, and since 1975. Bourbons ruled in 22065: 20526: 20465: 20423: 20254: 18707: 17650: 17553: 16441: 15479: 15331: 14382: 13307: 9695: 5649: 5388: 5224: 4981: 4923: 4896: 4678: 4248: 4098: 4092: 3748: 3657:

captured Naples in 1860, Francis restored the constitution in an attempt to save his sovereignty. He fled to the fortress of

3238:, the last Bourbon claimant of the French crown, was proclaimed by some Henry V, but the French monarchy was never restored. 2992: 2778:

The reign of Louis XIV was so long that he outlived both his son and eldest grandson. He was succeeded by his great-grandson

1627: 892: 243: 79: 21428: 20972: 20480: 19032: 11516: 5438:

Simplified family trees showing the relationships between the Bourbons and the other branches of the Royal House of France.

3124:

With the abdication of Napoleon on 11 April 1814 the Bourbon dynasty was restored to the Kingdom of France in the person of

2524: 22696: 20889: 20306: 20199: 19123: 16783: 16759: 14370: 14062: 5203: 4254: 3712: 3475:, second son of Philip V and his first wife, succeeded his father. He was a peace-loving monarch who kept Spain out of the 3219:. The Bourbon monarchy in France ended on 24 February 1848, when Louis Philippe was forced to abdicate and the short-lived 2874:. The picture frame with the two children are the other two daughters of Louis and Maria Theresa who died in 1662 and 1664. 2285: 1796: 20179: 15579: 15434: 11306: 7274: 5461: 5024: 22419: 22182: 21838: 21828: 21403: 21358: 20531: 19683: 19444: 18699: 17032: 16910: 16894: 16795: 16777: 16753: 16723: 15859: 15797: 15210: 12164: 11876: 11811: 4212: 3701: 3414: 3367: 2693: 2046: 1920: 1615: 1440:, which Henry's father had acquired by marriage in 1555, ruling both until the 1792 overthrow of the monarchy during the 1424:, the head of the House of Bourbon, as the senior representative of the senior-surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty ( 1010: 510: 20904: 20858: 18430: 17363: 17131: 17126: 16212: 13465: 12072: 4443: 4052: 3994: 3231: 2124: 86: 22267: 21721: 21711: 20475: 19781: 19431: 16955: 16945: 16717: 16557: 16217: 15884: 15652: 15130: 8928: 8456: 7221: 2371: 2346: 2291: 1943: 1912: 1479:, were prominent French noble families, well known for their participation in French affairs, even during exile in the 1235: 21100: 20311: 20286: 15777: 13590: 12296: 11511: 11301: 10982: 10754: 10582: 9889: 9384: 1957: 22239: 22224: 21095: 20436: 20397: 19943: 19574: 18604: 18555: 17373: 17234: 16701: 16470: 16453: 16429: 16315: 15782: 14457: 13921: 13780: 13636: 13625: 13474: 13316: 13191: 13007: 12973: 12909: 12851: 12671: 12615: 12565: 12479: 12216: 12081: 12047: 7770: 5098: 4034: 3591: 3565: 3514:

Elisabeth Farnese's ambitions were realized at the conclusion of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1748 when the

3128:, brother of Louis XVI. Napoleon escaped from exile and Louis fled in March 1815. Louis was again restored after the 2444: 2187: 1971: 1908: 1171: 126: 60: 20144: 15321: 15220: 14696: 5167: 3707:

Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain in March 1814. Like his Italian Bourbon counterpart, his subjects

3573: 22825: 22507: 22348: 22302: 21090: 20997: 20331: 18807: 18747: 17865: 17695: 17643: 17546: 17342: 17260: 17255: 16935: 16925: 16765: 16696: 16675: 16491: 16225: 15899: 15889: 15464: 14186:: A chart of the dynastic links among the royal houses of Habsburg, Bourbon, Bourbon-Parma and Bourbon-Two Sicilies 14157: 13221: 12112: 9721: 4890: 4322: 3639: 3410: 2658: 2342: 2210: 1916: 1124: 21525: 21313: 21240: 16665: 15772: 15599: 15454: 9851: 5354: 3827:

Since 1964 the Bourbon-Parma line has reigned agnatically though not officially in Luxembourg through Grand Dukes

3079:, was plotting to overthrow him. Napoleon exploited the situation and invaded Spain in March 1808. This led to an 2132: 1773: 93: 22860: 22855: 21466: 21175: 20114: 18576: 18548: 18520: 18463: 17337: 16884: 16735: 16685: 16048: 15690: 15594: 15449: 13883: 12696: 12662: 11818: 9408: 5433: 4281: 4206: 4074: 3879:), whereas most of the other ruling families of Europe only turn up to the light of history after the year 1000. 3817: 3743: 3724: 3491: 3276: 3030: 1193: 911: 21308: 21205: 20795: 19789: 15474: 10759: 10015: 9128: 3315: 2783: 2612:

in 1631 and, actively, in 1635. He died in 1642 before the conclusion of that conflict, having groomed Cardinal

22815: 22527: 22102: 21701: 21303: 21080: 19773: 18911: 18763: 17891: 17450: 17327: 17306: 17208: 17022: 16874: 15276: 13596: 13500: 13166: 10151: 5429: 5102: 4674: 4275: 3781: 3681: 3647: 3569: 3449: 3207:, and the head of the Orléanist cadet branch of the Bourbons. Agreeing to reign constitutionally and under the 2905: 2568:

assassinated on 26 April of that year. After some years of weak government by Louis's favorites, the King made

2170: 288: 64: 20708: 15632: 15413: 15351: 14350: 10587: 9708: 7343: 7314: 5220: 4408: 3859:

would outmatch the Bourbon's age, being reliably documented – as a ruling house already – from about 540. The

3204: 2827: 2819: 2065: 1849: 1818:, was the last of the senior Bourbon line when he died in 1527. Because he chose to fight under the banner of 1487:

in 1733, the Bourbons are the only extant legitimate branch of the House of Capet. Although illegitimate, the

22450: 22070: 22011: 22006: 21706: 20229: 19704: 19548: 19527: 19465: 19385: 19248: 18983: 18903: 18868: 17213: 16940: 16741: 16501: 16112: 15986: 15584: 15439: 13771: 13288: 12250: 11862: 9371: 7294: 6878: 5409: 5090: 5082: 4058: 3635: 3627: 3609: 3495: 3387: 3371: 3288: 3275:

was established, while monarchists waited for the comte de Chambord to die and for the succession to pass to

3119: 3111: 2737: 2194: 1822: 1721: 1611: 1188: 1181: 1166: 1154: 1139: 941: 547: 75: 17: 22092: 20139: 20129: 18816: 15854: 15647: 9338: 4121:

Dates indicate seniority, not lifetimes. Where reign as king or queen of Spain is different, this is noted.

22778: 22517: 21996: 21833: 21418: 21105: 21002: 20493: 20470: 20415: 20301: 20244: 19131: 19063: 17809: 16670: 15642: 15627: 14081: 13562: 9675: 7951: 6638: 6307: 5183: 5106: 5056: 4616: 3821: 3800:

The Bourbon dynasty seemed finished in Spain as in the rest of the world, but it would be resurrected. The

3780:, the second wife of Alfonso XII served as regent. Alfonso XIII was declared of age in 1902 and he married 3767: 3436: 3157: 2796: 2326: 1837: 1815: 1500: 571: 20410: 19213: 17834: 15920: 15459: 7750: 5237: 3029:

spread nationalism and anti-absolutism throughout Europe, and the other Bourbon monarchs were threatened.

2839: 2242: 864: 566: 561: 22635: 22355: 22229: 22219: 21967: 21808: 21756: 21520: 21145: 21040: 20919: 20899: 20810: 20739: 20561: 20059: 19826: 19519: 19372: 18860: 17858: 17506: 17188: 16250: 15341: 15271: 15021: 14980: 7931: 7254: 6071: 5252: 5163: 5134: 5110: 5052: 5016: 4722:, extinction which made the House of France the only branch dynasty resulting from the dukes of Bourbon. 4719: 4602: 4310: 3643: 3515: 2707:

The last war waged by Louis XIV proved to be one of the most important to dynastic Europe. In 1700, King

1856:

were Bourbons; all remaining members of the House of Valois were members of the king's immediate family.

1829: 1588: 1567: 1534:

became extinct in the male line. Under the will of the childless Charles II, the second grandson of King

1484: 1378: 1161: 189: 21343: 21195: 20209: 20104: 19342: 16155: 13806: 8024: 6906: 6618: 5247: 5089:(+1436) │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Gabrielle de La Tour (+1486) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2> 2425: 1860: 22546: 22467: 22234: 22144: 22123: 21823: 21813: 21803: 21655: 21210: 20189: 19413: 19362: 19294: 19194: 18978: 18887: 18674: 18513: 17749: 17573: 17460: 17368: 17192: 16789: 16496: 15695: 15622: 13535: 12998: 12641: 8052: 6850: 6327: 5358: 5346: 5171: 5142: 5138: 4977: 4973: 4882: 4863: 4844: 4666: 4086: 3777: 3425: 3230:

refused to recognize the Orléanist monarchy. After the death of Charles in 1836 his son was proclaimed

2939:. The war was a disaster for France, which lost most of her overseas possessions to the British in the 2921: 2804: 1777: 1584: 1580: 1516: 1408:

The senior line of the House of Bourbon became extinct in the male line in 1527 with the death of Duke

1176: 1144: 1119: 679: 651: 329: 315: 21190: 20952: 20084: 17680: 16915: 15469: 15336: 15225: 12191: 6658: 5366: 5216: 4404: 4218: 4016: 3684:, was made Duchess of Parma. As compensation, Charles Louis, the former king of Etruria, was made the 3280: 2879: 2847: 2452: 1931: 1841: 22805: 22800: 22726: 22482: 22397: 22370: 22287: 22082: 21927: 21670: 21255: 20987: 20830: 20685: 20488: 20051: 19927: 19850: 19728: 19712: 16920: 16864: 15930: 15762: 14162: 12242: 7676: 6263: 5629: 5417: 5413: 5279:(1553–1610)/Henri III de Navarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 5114: 5044: 5012: 4961: 4929: 4900: 4682: 3465: 3421: 3363: 3216: 3057: 3022: 2917: 2823: 2629: 2591:. Richelieu, as ambitious for France and the French monarchy as for himself, laid the ground for the 2199: 2052: 1788: 1623: 1457: 1386: 745: 688: 536: 497: 253: 235: 22810: 21565: 21110: 20942: 20718: 20099: 17481: 17100: 16930: 12151: 3766:, who returned to Spain, was defeated and resumed his exile in February 1876. Alfonso granted a new 2587:, on 11 May 1625. Her pro-Catholic propaganda in England was one of the contributing factors to the 22820: 22307: 22277: 21882: 21378: 21225: 21180: 20510: 20505: 20249: 20079: 20069: 19882: 19866: 19744: 19659: 19506: 19490: 19393: 19167: 18731: 18437: 17388: 17347: 17332: 17136: 17012: 16691: 16338: 16255: 15978: 15101: 14167: 12470: 11882: 11489: 7234: 6043: 5771: 5751: 5350: 5228: 5153:(+1364) │ │ │ ├─>Philippe (1316–c.1233) │ │ │ ├─>Jacques (1318–1318) │ │ 5060: 4985: 4945: 4941: 4869: 4447: 4178: 4000: 3554: 3452:

to win back control of Parma. He did not live to see it to its conclusion, however, dying in 1746.

3424:

of Britain, France, Austria and the Netherlands was organized on 2 August 1718 to stop him. In the

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Marie Antoinette and her son, Louis, were held as prisoners. Many French royalists proclaimed him

2018: 1425: 22563: 22445: 22392: 22338: 22292: 21981: 21230: 21185: 20894: 20775: 20452: 20274: 19898: 19805: 19473: 19289: 19232: 19147: 18852: 18691: 17906: 17476: 16889: 16729: 15874: 15673: 15657: 15497: 15284: 15060: 12943: 6574: 5118: 5063:(1438–1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jacques (1445–1468) │ │ │ │ │ │ 4969: 4576: 3856: 3801: 3558: 2985: 2909: 2759: 2460: 2432: 2357: 2247: 2159: 1687: 1633:

All legitimate, living members of the House of Bourbon, including its cadet branches, are direct

1607: 1483:, until their respective extinctions in 1830 and 1814. Consequently, since the extinction of the 1149: 1129: 822: 611: 346: 281: 53: 21235: 21130: 20184: 17434: 6347: 5179: 3634:

invaded in March 1821 at his request and revoked the constitution. He was succeeded by his son,

854: 22668: 22630: 22588: 22573: 22365: 22187: 22087: 21749: 21020: 20853: 20457: 20149: 20134: 20007: 19874: 19752: 19498: 19418: 19087: 18962: 18954: 18844: 18273: 17901: 17754: 17710: 17690: 16978: 16879: 16649: 16196: 15894: 15553: 13506: 12540: 11790: 4937: 4856:(Mahaut), Lady of Bourbon († 1218), granddaughter of Archambault VII, Lord of Bourbon, married 4224: 4154: 4046: 4022: 3813: 3793: 3763: 3755: 3620: 3604: 3356: 3220: 3076: 3049: 3004: 2940: 2855: 2685: 2677: 2634: 2464: 2220: 2205: 2071: 2056: 1409: 1134: 1082: 961: 616: 542: 530: 19964: 17609: 17182: 15955: 14942: 14533: 5109:(1490–1527), duc de Bourbon (1490–1527), le "connétable de Bourbon" │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3171: 2532:

Henry's marriage to Margaret, which had produced no heir, was annulled in 1599 and he married

2420:(1519–1572) as his regent. Seven years later, the young duke became the nominal leader of the 100: 22593: 22583: 22375: 22199: 22107: 22042: 21560: 20874: 20825: 20760: 20291: 20174: 20164: 20042: 20037: 19935: 19890: 19643: 19590: 19408: 19398: 19337: 19327: 19322: 19079: 18935: 18583: 18263: 17824: 17784: 16580: 16435: 16417: 15973: 15767: 15749: 15617: 14523: 14312: 13841: 13248: 12884: 12832: 11711: 11279: 11205: 9428: 6820: 6678: 5321: 4431:(all of whom died in infancy), were given the surname "d'Alençon". He was Duke of Berry only 4242: 4230: 4136: 4028: 3662: 3432:, his eldest son with his first wife, but Louis died in August and Philip resumed the crown. 3272: 3258: 3000: 2999:

in June 1791, but was captured. The French monarchy was abolished on 21 September 1792 and a

2928: 2886: 2484: 2417: 1092: 1019: 981: 921: 19619: 14449: 14442: 5324:(1496–1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Louise (1495–1575), abbess of 5170:(+1371) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre de la Marche (1342–1362) │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 3704:

in 1860. After Italian unification the next year, the Bourbon dynasty in Italy was no more.

3362:

The prospect of Bourbons on both the French and Spanish thrones was resisted as creating an

3211:, he was proclaimed King of the French on 7 August 1830. The resulting regime, known as the 2609: 2229: 621: 22618: 22159: 22097: 21986: 21877: 21499: 21373: 21135: 20957: 20879: 20728: 20336: 20326: 20119: 19834: 19651: 19598: 19403: 19186: 18298: 18293: 18258: 18224: 18199: 18189: 17725: 17720: 17715: 17666: 17077: 17049: 16848: 16626: 16423: 16379: 15879: 15754: 15574: 15429: 15255: 13912: 12511: 12130: 12038: 11233: 10324: 8672: 8312: 6544: 5607: 5503: 5310:(1530–1569), prince de Condé │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 5101:, prince of la Roche-sur-Yon (1473–1520) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4876: 4515: 4505: 4160: 4142: 4104: 3730: 3693: 3674: 3480: 3445: 3324: 3242: 3068: 2835: 2752: 2713: 2605: 2584: 2537: 2518: 2436: 2175: 2165: 1546:. Permanent separation of the French and Spanish thrones was secured when France and Spain 1476: 1366: 971: 697: 20815: 20296: 20214: 19367: 19312: 15838: 3615: 2800: 1416:

branch the genealogically senior branch of the House of Bourbon. In 1589, at the death of

396: 8: 22701: 22658: 22578: 22532: 22409: 22402: 22382: 22343: 22255: 22047: 22016: 21991: 21957: 21859: 21854: 21575: 21505: 21353: 21283: 21140: 21120: 21085: 21060: 20992: 20693: 20219: 19603: 19482: 19240: 19152: 18927: 18919: 18895: 18654: 18424: 18327: 18303: 18283: 18253: 18243: 18204: 18184: 18179: 18159: 18090: 18085: 18041: 17917: 17685: 16825: 16680: 16603: 16178: 15945: 15215: 15189: 14992: 14852: 11756: 11666: 11443: 10504: 8896: 8874: 8495: 7994: 6228: 5896: 5191: 5122: 4957: 4857: 4853: 4803: 4799: 4657: 4653: 4520: 4500: 4495: 4475: 4439: 4382: 4298: 4148: 3969: 3871:

are both emerging in the 10th century (and so do some Italian non-ruling houses like the

3832: 3689: 3476: 3391: 3352: 3140: 3088:, the husband of Napoleon's sister. This was very unpopular in Spain and resulted in the 3064: 2977: 2936: 2763: 2708: 2642: 2554: 2533: 2456: 2401: 2097: 1949: 1812: 1527: 1504: 1492: 1445: 1417: 931: 840: 779: 769: 516: 267: 21260: 21215: 18448: 17839: 17767: 14872: 14508:, Part XI, The Age of Napoleon". Simon & Schuster, New York, 1975. pp. 730–731, 774. 12465: 12033: 11750: 11705: 11660: 11143: 10498: 10318: 10210: 4327: 3160:. The chamber censured the king on 18 March 1830 and in response Charles proclaimed the 2831: 2265: 2237: 2038: 2024: 1888: 1845: 1741: 1464: 1453: 554: 22613: 22558: 22512: 22360: 22326: 21910: 21035: 20800: 20765: 20616: 20578: 20573: 20321: 20239: 20234: 19980: 19972: 19667: 19627: 19439: 19332: 19096: 19071: 19015: 18998: 18836: 18474: 18384: 18347: 18314: 18288: 18219: 18194: 18174: 18169: 18125: 18115: 18110: 17789: 17779: 17772: 17700: 17594: 15950: 15184: 15166: 15112: 14969: 14927: 14844: 14833: 14283: 13812: 11149: 10884: 10216: 8469: 8269: 8245: 8223: 7197: 5481: 5275: 5262: 5257: 5126: 4933: 4703: 4686: 4670: 4661: 4510: 4490: 4485: 3901: 3828: 3654: 3523: 3460: 3129: 3080: 3053: 3045: 3034: 2996: 2767: 2729: 2689: 2648: 2440: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 1896: 1872: 1868: 1819: 1792: 1677: 1619: 1596: 1558:

in 1713, and similar arrangements later kept the Spanish throne separate from those of

1508: 1468: 1433: 1429: 1390: 1358: 441: 421: 239: 21383: 21200: 20962: 20835: 20392: 20346: 18683: 17604: 17589: 5395:(1378–1432) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, batard de la Marche–1435 │ │ │ 5210: 4540: 4318: 4302: 3479:. He died in 1759 in the midst of that conflict and was succeeded by his half-brother 3003:

was proclaimed. The chain of Bourbon monarchs begun in 1589 was broken. Louis XVI was

2995:

and forced Louis to accept a constitution that limited his powers on 14 July 1789. He

2413: 2255: 1864: 1702: 1413: 626: 411: 391: 376: 371: 22759: 22741: 22736: 22721: 22706: 22645: 22608: 22522: 22455: 22433: 22414: 22282: 22209: 22032: 21932: 21818: 21798: 21775: 21612: 21545: 21535: 21515: 20621: 19919: 19858: 19842: 19635: 18715: 18569: 18536: 18248: 18209: 18164: 18135: 18130: 18120: 17819: 16389: 16356: 15679: 15502: 14957: 14953: 14907: 14893: 14882: 14824: 14724: 14453: 14378: 14355: 14178: 11719: 11674: 11157: 10928: 10512: 10332: 10224: 6250: 6008: 4953: 4944:(1280–1342), Duke of Bourbon │ X Marie d'Avesnes (1280–1354) │ │ │ ├─> 4652:

The second family formed by the marriage of the last descendant of the first family,

4628: 4548: 4480: 4415: 4125: 3852: 3805: 3715:

invaded in 1823 and the constitution was revoked. Ferdinand married his fourth wife,

3697: 3487: 3406: 3399: 3375: 2981: 2961: 2952: 2901: 2725: 2721:, who had the next closest claims, objected to such a vast increase in French power. 2718: 2681: 2592: 2588: 2561: 2546: 2501: 2474:, refused to recognize a Protestant monarch and instead recognized Henry IV's uncle, 2431:

Henry succeeded to Navarre as Henry III when his mother died in 1572. That same year

2322: 2277: 1772:. The term House of Bourbon ("Maison de Bourbon") is sometimes used to refer to this 1667: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1543: 1542:

the union of the thrones of France and Spain. The prince, then Duke of Anjou, became

1531: 1520: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1441: 1374: 1370: 1350: 901: 800: 660: 598: 591: 431: 426: 356: 174: 150: 21170: 20869: 19159: 19059: 19006: 5312: 5105:(1483–1501), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5027:(1438–1482), évêque de Liege │ │ │ │ │ │ X inconnue │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 578: 22673: 22625: 22497: 22472: 21680: 21540: 21333: 21328: 21318: 21050: 20977: 20914: 20884: 20656: 20626: 20521: 20224: 20074: 19999: 19736: 19720: 19675: 19611: 19582: 19377: 19256: 19139: 19104: 18646: 18597: 18590: 18457: 18214: 18080: 17829: 17794: 16534: 16405: 16027: 15738: 15295: 14785: 14630: 11854: 11177: 6945: 5328:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacques (1495–) │ │ │ │ │ │ 5325: 5317: 5232: 5130: 5020: 5011:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1428–1448) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 4965: 4536: 4394: 4332: 3975: 3809: 3666: 3527: 3441: 3351:

and probably never expected to be raised to a rank higher than that. However, King

3299: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3176: 3038: 2969: 2904:

as compensation, which would pass to France after his death in 1766. Next came the

2661:

became governor of the young king. The main childhood places of Louis XIV were the

2271: 1652: 1575: 1472: 1385:

have monarchs of the House of Bourbon. The royal Bourbons originated in 1272, when

1354: 1310: 1275: 366: 274: 161: 22135: 21974: 21459: 18562: 5301: 3334: 3106: 2317:

Family from India's claim to be a branch and their claim to The "Throne of France"

1879:, by marriage in 1555. Two of Antoine's younger brothers were Cardinal Archbishop 1539: 1041: 846: 22768: 22731: 22716: 22711: 22653: 22568: 22128: 21869: 21605: 21393: 21070: 21065: 21030: 20780: 20384: 20379: 20281: 20204: 20094: 20064: 19423: 19299: 19024: 18970: 18771: 18234: 18100: 18075: 18059: 17814: 17619: 17302: 16553: 15392: 15230: 14802: 14700: 14530:("nobody has been able to forget anything, nor to learn anything"), included in: 12107: 7335: 5791: 5723: 5405: 5392: 5281: 5268: 4872:(† 1249), married Yolande of Châtillon, Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre 4711: 4624: 4566: 4530: 4459:

Gabriel de Doria-Pamphili y Borbón|Gabriel de Doria-Pamphili y Borbón (1945–1998)

4294: 3868: 3758:

failed the crown was offered to Isabella's son who accepted on 1 January 1875 as

3708: 3631: 3519: 3165: 3161: 3136: 3072: 3026: 2843: 2580: 2565: 2550: 2496: 2182: 1892: 1808: 1800: 1765: 1697: 1682: 1449: 1402: 1394: 1341: 1304: 1030: 491: 436: 416: 361: 22114: 21250: 14057: 12028: 11404: 10889: 10681: 4446:

became a Son of France, with the corresponding change in surname. His grandson,

3261:, had been used by the July Monarchy, the Second Republic and both Empires; the 3253:

and accepted what he regarded as the true Bourbon flag of France, featuring the

3164:

on 26 July 1830 intended to silence criticism against him. This resulted in the

2478:, as rightful king, and the civil war continued. Henry won a crucial victory at 992: 22691: 22686: 22678: 22502: 22460: 22037: 21675: 21617: 21423: 21245: 21025: 20745: 20608: 20603: 20553: 20548: 20368: 19556: 18790: 18145: 18006: 17804: 17799: 17599: 17430: 17178: 17096: 17028: 17008: 16997: 16844: 16297:

Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.

15046: 15030: 14996: 14757: 14662: 12951: 12649: 12282: 12266: 11497: 11287: 8211: 7722: 7663: 5048: 5039: 5031: 4691: 4592: 4432: 4370: 4350: 4344: 4131: 3876: 3860: 3844: 3785: 3685: 3518:, already occupied by Spanish troops, were ceded by Austria to her second son, 3429: 3395: 3383: 3348: 3250: 3188: 3089: 2890: 2741: 2733: 2479: 2377: 2111: 1853: 1769: 1672: 1662: 1622:, married a cadet of the Orléans line and thus their descendants, known as the 1600: 1225: 811: 586: 341: 311: 194: 14750: 2927:

Shortly after Fleury's death in 1745 Louis was influenced by his mistress the

1456:, then ruled for 18 years (1830–1848), until it too was overthrown during the 1361:

in the 16th century. A branch descended from the French Bourbons came to rule

22794: 22773: 22603: 22387: 22075: 21689: 21660: 21530: 21348: 21125: 20967: 20863: 20755: 20316: 20259: 18105: 18031: 17996: 17961: 17744: 17614: 17411: 17378: 15300: 15073: 4699: 4435:, so the surname of his children was taken from his first substantial duchy. 4314: 4306: 4184: 3864: 3382:

but his renunciation of succession rights to France was affirmed and, of the

3379: 3339: 3212: 3184: 3085: 2973: 2913: 2863: 2613: 1592: 1512: 1210: 951: 406: 401: 386: 381: 321: 21155: 14634: 4562: 4450:, being merely a Grandson of France, would use the surname until his death. 3723:

so that their daughter, Isabella, could become queen depriving his brother,

3307:

and "d'Orléans," but the Orléans dynasts did not take the name "of France."

2724:

Initially, most of the other powers were willing to accept Anjou's reign as

1825:

and lived in exile from France, his title was discontinued after his death.

22487: 22192: 22149: 21949: 21920: 21696: 21641: 21555: 21510: 21338: 21220: 21012: 20169: 20154: 20124: 18483: 18026: 18016: 18011: 17991: 17986: 17931: 17283: 17218: 16307: 14501: 4453: 4172: 4040: 3773: 3630:. His subjects revolted in 1820 and he was forced to grant a constitution; 3472: 3366:

in Europe by its powers and, upon Charles II's death on 1 November 1700, a

3254: 3246: 3100: 3015: 2894: 2766:, his governess, who commissioned this painting some years later; busts of 2662: 1551: 1547: 1444:. Restored briefly in 1814, and definitively in 1815 after the fall of the 1398: 1059: 790: 17635: 17538: 5289:(1563–1624) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i> 3257:. The tricolour, originally associated with the French Revolution and the 3180: 2736:

and other powers to join the Austrians in a coalition against France. The

22154: 22057: 21902: 21550: 21408: 21298: 21075: 21045: 20194: 19514: 19307: 18419: 18399: 18095: 18069: 18021: 17976: 17966: 17951: 17941: 17159: 17121: 16137: 16101: 15940: 14897: 14693: 14497: 14173: 5316:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Eléonore, abbess of 4588: 4526: 4378: 4166: 3950: 3789: 3759: 3711:

against him in January 1820 and he was forced to grant a constitution. A

3227: 3125: 2405: 1781: 1761: 1760:

family, dating at least from the beginning of the 13th century, when the

1753: 1369:. Further branches, descended from the Spanish Bourbons, held thrones in 1054: 21648: 14486:

Louis XVII officially died of TB at the age of ten in the Temple prison.

4572: 3014:, but he never reigned. She was executed on 16 October 1793. He died of 2762:(to the right), his great-grandson the duc d'Anjou, later Louis XV, and 2572:, a former protégé of his mother, the chief minister of France in 1624. 2545:

in 1614; this would be the last time that body met until the eve of the

22663: 21892: 21454: 21293: 20909: 20264: 18739: 18373: 18352: 18154: 18064: 18046: 17971: 17956: 17936: 16081: 16053: 15374: 15205: 13891: 13604: 5365:(1605–1627), Duchess of Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x 4612: 4470: 4390: 3944: 3907: 3848: 3144: 3044:

Napoleon conquered Parma in 1800 and compensated the Bourbon duke with

3011: 2980:

against Britain in 1778, but he is most remembered for his role in the

2943:. Maria, his wife, died in 1768 and Louis himself died on 10 May 1774. 2771: 1638: 1382: 727: 184: 21161: 16100:

Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future

14240:

Confirmation of the blazon of a Flag. February 15, 2008 Vol. V, p. 202

5137:(+1383) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1342–1427) │ │ │ X 4043:

of Spain (Alphonse I) (1936–1941) (did not claim the Throne of France)

2984:. France was in financial turmoil and Louis was forced to convene the 2788: 22001: 21288: 20934: 20845: 20428: 19797: 18367: 18357: 18278: 18001: 17981: 17850: 17736: 16009: 15935: 15535: 15408: 15346: 14328: 14326: 4374: 4190: 3925: 3913: 3739: 3720: 3234:, though this title was never formally recognized. Charles' grandson 2957: 2851: 2653: 2597: 2421: 2409: 1535: 1421: 18505: 14550:

Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of Bourbon

4647:

Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of Bourbon

3692:. Lucca was incorporated into Tuscany. He was succeeded by his son, 3543: 2822:. It shows the French Bourbon family around that time. It includes: 2459:, died, leaving Navarre next in line for the throne. Thus began the 42: 21636: 21631: 21570: 21449: 21323: 20089: 18393: 18362: 18268: 18050: 17926: 17517: 17018: 16645: 16599: 16385: 16375: 16288: 15820: 15733: 15122: 5141:(+1388) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite ((1344) │ │ │ X 4598: 4386: 4366: 3919: 3776:

was born on 17 May 1886 after the death of his father. His mother,

3506:, which were ultimately recaptured by Spain. Charles died in 1788. 3405:

Philip had two sons by his first wife. After her death, he married

2779: 2711:, a Habsburg, died without a son. Louis's only legitimate son, the 2576: 1876: 1757: 1437: 18633: 14323: 4689:, thus possessing the land of Bourbon by "the right of the woman ( 4411:, brother of Louis XIV, whose descendants still bear the surname. 4007: 1357:, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and 21915: 21783: 17946: 17569: 16282: 15108: 15006: 14976: 14949: 14916: 14889: 14861: 14809: 14771: 4889:

Agnès, Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre († 1288) married

3872: 3735: 3670: 3503: 3370:

of European nations united against Philip. This was known as the

3284: 2870:(d. 1671). The first daughter of Gaston stands on the far right: 2814: 2808: 2463:, as Henry of Navarre, Henry III, and the ultra-Catholic leader, 1634: 1475:

was a cadet line of the Condé branch. Both houses, recognized as

1420:, the House of Valois became extinct in the male line. Under the 1346: 754: 21741: 14721:

Die Bourbonen. Band I: Von Heinrich IV. bis Ludwig XV. 1589–1715

14295: 3092:, a struggle that would contribute to the downfall of Napoleon. 2786:, Louis XIV's nephew, as nearest adult male to the throne. This 1448:, the senior line of the Bourbons was finally overthrown in the 22204: 21772: 13933: 13648: 13328: 13019: 12985: 12683: 11890: 5341:(1473–1520), prince of La Roche-sur-Yon │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3143:

much to the dismay of French liberals. In a saying ascribed to

3041:, as king. Ferdinand continued to rule from Sicily until 1815. 2751:

Dynastic group portrait of Louis XIV (seated) with his son the

2670: 2513: 1554:, for himself and his descendants, of the French throne in the 758: 20704:

François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt

14233: 4968:(1358–1417), Comtess de Forez │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4838: 4414:

When Philippe, grandson of Louis XIV, became King of Spain as

1467:

was a cadet branch of the Bourbons descended from an uncle of

1290: 1284: 20638: 16342: 14745: 13855: 13820: 13576: 13549: 13514: 13275: 13259: 13180: 12898: 12840: 12604: 12554: 12519: 12205: 12178: 12138: 11832: 11798: 11451: 11241: 11213: 11185: 10936: 4065: 3688:. When Maria Louisa died in 1847 he was restored to Parma as 3673:(surrendered on 12 March), although the Neapolitan troops in 3658: 1491:

traces its line to the House of Capet via their descent from

1362: 638: 179: 1319: 22477: 21887: 14792: 14733:

Band III: Von Ludwig XVIII. bis zu Louis Philippe 1814–1848

14716:. ___v. Villeneuve d'Ascq, France: The Author, 1987–2000. . 14345: 14343: 5416:(+1373) │ │ │ └─>Jeanne (1312–1383) │ X 2728:, but Louis's mishandling of their concerns soon drove the 1848:

through his mother's inheritance. In 1525, at the death of

717: 20678: 16104:, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed. 5245:(+1546) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 3700:, in 1854. The people of Parma voted for a union with the 1325: 20518: 5261:(1518–1562), duc de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x 4197: 2400:, his mother, was the Queen of Navarre and niece of King 1828:

The remaining line of Bourbons henceforth descended from

1432:. Bourbon monarchs then united to France the part of the 14615:

The Spanish Bourbons: The History of a Tenacious Dynasty

14340: 4984:(1407–1476) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4454:

Sovereigns of the minor branches of the House of Bourbon

3665:

in February 1861. His kingdom was incorporated into the

3533: 2924:. Fleury died in 1743 before the conclusion of the war. 2392:, his father, was a ninth-generation descendant of King 1803:

and member of the House of Bourbon-Dampierre. Their son

15231:

Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland

5133:│ │ │ │ │ ├─>Bonne (1341–1402) │ │ │ X 4389:

origins of the Bourbon Dynasty's name and referring to

2931:

to reverse the policy of France in 1756 by creating an

2100:(extinct 1521 in total; extinct 1503 in the male line) 1570:. The Spanish House of Bourbon (rendered in Spanish as 15327:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême 15289:

Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon

14562: 14242:. The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. 5251:(1489–1537), duc de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x 2900:

Stanislas lost the Polish crown, but he was given the

2294:(extinct 1693 in total; extinct 1608 in the male line) 2288:(extinct 1601 in total; extinct 1546 in the male line) 2280:(extinct 1692 in total; extinct 1641 in the male line) 14421: 14306: 14304: 14296:

Bourbon-Bhopal, The Royal "House of Bourbon" in India

5241:(1470–1495), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ X 5047:(1438–1503), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ x 4914: 3067:

had been an ally of France. He succeeded his father,

3018:

on 8 June 1795 at the age of ten while in captivity.

1328: 21434:

List of people associated with the French Revolution

14729:

Band II: Von Ludwig XV. bis Ludwig XVI. 1715–1789/92

5186:(1370–1438), comte de La Marche │ │ │ │ x 1) 5023:(+1477) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4698:

The third house of Bourbon acceded to the throne of

3932: 3486:

Following Spain's victory over the Austrians at the

3378:, signed on 11 April 1713, Philip was recognized as 3147:, "they had learned nothing and forgotten nothing." 2564:

to dispense with her influence, having her favorite

2528:

Henry IV of France, the first Bourbon King of France

1322: 1316: 1287: 1281: 21666:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

18756:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

14751:

official website of the Spanish branch of the house

14620: 14409: 14234:The Governor General of Canada (12 November 2020). 4681:(1257–1310), lady of Bourbon, then to her husband 4677:, this important lordship passed to their daughter 4288: 2125:

House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Counts of Montpensier

1313: 1278: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 17240:Isabella Alfonsa, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 14746:Légitimité – Official website of the Duke of Anjou 14528:personne n'a su ni rien oublier, ni rien apprendre 14466: 14441: 14301: 4976:(1367–1434) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4714:, officially since 29 June 1768, date of death of 3104:The standard of the French royal family under the 3052:. It was short-lived, counting only two monarchs, 2818:A posthumous painting commissioned around 1670 by 2292:House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Dukes of Montpensier 1401:, serving as nobles under the direct Capetian and 4980:(1401–1456), Duke de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ X 4702:in 1555, then to the throne of France in 1589 by 4639: 3982: 3669:on 17 March 1861, after the fall the fortress of 3483:, already reigning as king in Naples and Sicily. 2635:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of France and Navarre 2541:financial troubles of France, Louis summoned the 2412:. After his father was killed in 1562, he became 22792: 20592:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 4919:Princes and Dukes of Bourbon from 1327 to 1830. 2885:The first cause of these wars came in 1733 when 1595:from 1731 to 1735, 1748–1802 and 1847–1859, the 1040: 16956:Amelia Philippina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria 14369: 4008:Legitimist claimants in France (Spanish branch) 3455: 2549:. Marie arranged the 1615 marriage of Louis to 2361:French kings from House of Bourbon. Family tree 1515:who in turn fathered an illegitimate son named 1397:. The house continued for three centuries as a 30:"Bourbons" redirects here. For other uses, see 18634:Significant civil and political events by year 17456:Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca 4972:(1381–1434), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ │ X 4730:The Lords of Bourbon, 9th century until 1196. 4373:) as their family or last name. However, when 4347:had no family name. A prince with the rank of 3444:with Louis XV, his nephew and king of France. 3310: 3283:of the Spanish line of the house who was also 21757: 18521: 17866: 17651: 17554: 17214:Maria Teresa, Princess and Duchess of Bavaria 16323: 15559:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon 15138: 14758:"Jean Philippe, a courtier of the khan, 1525" 5444: 4718:(1689–1768), with which was extinguished the 4419: 3680:After the fall of Napoleon, Napoleon's wife, 2972:of Austria, a daughter of Holy Roman Empress 2673:. He continued to war with Spain until 1659. 2439:, arranged for the marriage of her daughter, 2345:from India is the senior heir in line to the 1891:, survived until 1830. Finally, in 1589, the 1722: 1243: 22133: 22112: 21972: 21687: 21646: 21622: 21603: 20587:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick 17261:Inés Maria, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 17055:Maria Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier 17033:Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies 16337: 4875:Mahaut II, Lady of Bourbon († 1262) married 4463: 4360: 4348: 4266: 4261: 4237:Alfonso Carlos of Bourbon, Duke of San Jaime 3033:was forced to flee from Naples in 1806 when 2897:, Elector of Saxony and son of Augustus II. 2470:Much of Catholic France, organized into the 2329:, of the first House of Bourbon-Montpensier. 19274: 17665: 17568: 17132:María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig of Bavaria 17002:Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily 15322:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 14535:Mémoires et correspondance de Mallet du Pan 4964:(1337–1410), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ X 4839:Second House of Bourbon (Bourbon-Dampierre) 4365:, however, took his main title (whether an 3788:on 31 May 1906. He remained neutral during 3572:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2968:, the son of Louis XV, in 1765. He married 2490: 1992:Bourbon Kings of Navarre to 1589 (Henry IV) 22846:Royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany 21764: 21750: 20791:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth 18528: 18514: 17873: 17859: 17658: 17644: 17561: 17547: 16977: 16330: 16316: 15839:Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska 15145: 15131: 14675:(2nd ed. 1981), a leading scholarly survey 14448:(1st ed.). Greenwood Press. pp. 14279: 14277: 14275: 14273: 14271: 14269: 14236:"Royal Banner of France – Heritage Emblem" 14184:File:Habsburg-bourbon-parma-2siciliesX.png 4864:Archambaud VIII the Great, Lord of Bourbon 4858:Guy II of Dampierre, Marshall of Champagne 4066:Orléanist and Unionist claimants in France 3494:, thus initiating the branch known as the 3386:'s other European territories, Sicily was 3303:and daughters of the king would be styled 2702:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon 2570:Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu 2511:, Henry reduced the land tax known as the 2337:and incorporated in his historical novel, 2333:As per the latest research carried out by 2119:House of Bourbon-Roussillon (illegitimate) 1729: 1715: 1250: 1236: 149: 22841:Ruling families of the County of Flanders 21056:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau 20714:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 20537:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 16890:Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies 16579: 15317:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier 14313:"Found in India: The last king of France" 14310: 14267: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14259: 14257: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14249: 14207: 14205: 5330: 5235:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5074: 4725: 4359:"; all the male-line descendants of each 3882: 3592:Learn how and when to remove this message 3199:As a compromise the crown was offered to 2624: 2384:. He was born on 13 December 1553 in the 1538:of France was named as his successor, to 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 21488: 18772:Nationalization of the Church properties 17076: 16625: 16591: 16545: 16442:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France 16148: 15773:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France 15643:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours 15480:Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine 14531: 10169: 5182:(+1412) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5065: 4948:(1311–1356), Duke of Bourbon │ │ X 4870:Archambaud IX the Young, Lord of Bourbon 3614: 3603: 3459: 3333: 3314: 3170: 3099: 2813: 2746: 2628: 2523: 2356: 2299:House of Bourbon-Carency (extinct 1520) 1740: 1637:descendants of Henry IV through his son 22851:Ruling families of the Duchy of Brabant 21717:Historiography of the French Revolution 20988:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville 20699:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette 16824: 16380:Princess Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy 16230:Marie Thérèse, Mademoiselle d'Angoulême 16177: 15701:Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine 4202:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 3957: 3319:Spanish kings from the House of Bourbon 3203:, duke of Orléans, a descendant of the 3060:, as Napoleon annexed Etruria in 1807. 3037:deposed him and installed his brother, 2908:in 1740 in which France supported King 2868:Philippe-Charles de France, duc d'Anjou 2838:(d. 1670); the couple's first daughter 2579:policy. He arranged for Louis' sister, 2560:In 1617, however, Louis conspired with 2302:House of Bourbon-Duisant (extinct 1530) 2104:House of Bourbon-Lavedan (illegitimate) 1365:in the 18th century and is the current 14: 22793: 20724:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord 20679:Other significant figures and factions 17880: 17507:Prince or Princess of the Two Sicilies 17193:Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria 16492:Isabella Maria, Archduchess of Austria 16251:Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma 15277:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf 15165: 14666:The Bourbons: The History of a Dynasty 14588: 14582:The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629 14519:Ils n'ont rien appris, ni rien oublié. 14491: 14427: 14246: 14202: 14190:Le Retour des Princes français à Paris 5227:(1465–1511) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) 5125:(1337–1380) │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5055:(1491–1521) │ │ │ │ │ │ x 5008:branche illégitime des Bourbon Lavedan 4952:(1313–1383) │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4685:(1256–1317), and penultimate child of 4271:Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes. 4070:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 4012:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 3987:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 3978:(House of Bourbon-Orléans) (1830–1848) 3962:Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes. 3937:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 3897:Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes. 3095: 2854:; the Dauphin of France with his wife 2795:Following Orléans' death in 1723, the 2307:House of Bourbon-Préaux (extinct 1442) 1591:from 1816 to 1861. They also ruled in 21745: 21592: 21487: 20771:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy 20677: 20527:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez 20466:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 20424:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth 20027: 19273: 18904:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary 18632: 18535: 18509: 17854: 17639: 17542: 17435:Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark 17409: 17281: 17157: 17075: 16976: 16823: 16624: 16578: 16532: 16355: 16354: 16311: 16176: 16135: 16079: 16007: 15916:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 15818: 15590:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 15533: 15445:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 15372: 15332:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy 15164: 15126: 14439: 14334:"The next King of France? An Indian!" 14311:Chrisafis, Angelique (3 March 2007). 14135: 14133: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14125: 14116: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14108: 14106: 14099: 14097: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14074: 14072: 14055: 14053: 14051: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14041: 14039: 14033: 14027: 14025: 14023: 14021: 14019: 14017: 14015: 14009: 14007: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13997: 13991: 13989: 13987: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13979: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13963: 13961: 13959: 13957: 13955: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13947: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13869: 13867: 13865: 13840: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13832: 13830: 13804: 13802: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13748: 13742: 13740: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13724: 13722: 13720: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13712: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13688: 13686: 13684: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13662: 13624: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13588: 13586: 13561: 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7546: 7544: 7538: 7460: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7372: 7366: 7342: 7340: 7333: 7331: 7313: 7311: 7293: 7291: 7273: 7271: 7253: 7251: 7233: 7220: 7196: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7072: 7066: 7040: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6956: 6950: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6933: 6931: 6918: 6916: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6819: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6677: 6675: 6657: 6655: 6637: 6635: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6543: 6461: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6371: 6357: 6346: 6326: 6324: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6262: 6260: 6249: 6227: 6185: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6113: 6099: 6090: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6042: 6029: 6027: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5917: 5915: 5895: 5857: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5811: 5801: 5790: 5770: 5768: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5699: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5659: 5648: 5628: 5626: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5592: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5549: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5513: 5502: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5466: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5267: 4992:(+1505), Prince de Bothéon en Forez ( 4982:Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon 4924:Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon 4787:Cow-Coward, Lord of Bourbon († 1120) 4710:was then used to describe the entire 4649:vol. 1, ed. Didot, 1825, p. 45. 4249:Carlos Hugo of Bourbon, Duke of Parma 3892: 3792:, but supported the military coup of 3534:Later Bourbon monarchs outside France 3183:cadet branch, French king during the 2608:(1618–1648) against the Habsburgs by 1885:Louis de Bourbon, 1st Prince of Condé 1574: 1452:of 1830. A cadet Bourbon branch, the 1340: 20925:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux 20337:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno 20028: 19124:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III 18494:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 16533: 16028:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria 15706:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre 15638:Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon 15296:Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud 15152: 14668:(London, Hambledon Continuum, 2007). 14597: 14579: 14472: 14415: 5371: 5208: 4998: 4427:The children of Philippe's brother, 4381:" (executed) by the revolutionaries 4255:Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma 4116: 3570:adding citations to reliable sources 3537: 3509: 3464:Coat of arms of Ferdinand VI at the 3048:, a new kingdom he created from the 2946: 2935:with Austria against Prussia in the 2846:(d. 1666); the Orléans daughters of 2826:(d. 1669), exiled Queen of England; 1887:. Louis' male-line descendants, the 1883:and the French and Huguenot general 1587:from 1735 to 1816, and in a unified 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 27:Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty 21593: 20532:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth 17333:Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi 16951:Maria Cristina, Infanta of Portugal 16772:Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias 16454:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia 16430:Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal 16092: 16044:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême 15798:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 15783:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia 15763:Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal 15648:Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans 15393:Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain 15246:Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553) 14692:(1968), a long scholarly biography 14170:, USA, named after the royal family 14122:Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg 12077:Duke of Angoulême Dauphin of France 5397: 5380: 5155: 5029: 4213:Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin 4111: 4049:(Jacques II / Henri VI) (1941–1975) 3784:, the granddaughter of the British 3241:Following the 1870 collapse of the 2976:, in 1770. Louis intervened in the 2509:Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully 2365: 2081: 1921:Descendants of Charles III of Spain 1902: 1616:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 24: 21722:Influence of the French Revolution 21712:Symbolism in the French Revolution 20476:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen 20437:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc 18692:Convocation of the Estates General 17338:Maria Cristina, Countess of Marone 16748:Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia 16512:Maria Teresa, Countess of Chinchón 15880:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois 15855:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma 15653:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse 14731:(Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2008); 14706: 14682:(2001) short scholarly biography; 14607: 5299: 5198:(1412–c.1464) │ │ │ │ │ x 4915:Third and current House of Bourbon 3663:captured by the Piedmontese troops 3398:, and Naples were allotted to the 2610:concluding an alliance with Sweden 1913:Descendants of Louis XIV of France 25: 22872: 21771: 21364:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes 21096:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville 20398:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen 20180:François Christophe de Kellermann 19419:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees) 17410: 17384:Margarita, 2nd Duchess of Hernani 16766:Maria Amalia, Queen of the French 16718:Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress 16702:Infante Francisco Javier of Spain 16604:Infanta Maria Bárbara of Portugal 16156:Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy 15475:Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans 15301:Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles 15249:Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557) 14755: 14739: 14735:(Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2009). 14643:Europe in the Seventeenth Century 4035:Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime 3933:Claimants to the throne of France 3863:traces its line back to 841, the 3808:, leading to the dictatorship of 3084:1808. Joseph abandoned Naples to 2424:after the death of his uncle the 2144:House of Bourbon, Kings of France 1909:Descendants of Henry IV of France 1836:. With the death of his grandson 1791:, sixth and youngest son of King 1618:, regent for her father, Emperor 1519:, who in turn founded the extant 21091:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai 20998:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours 20968:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot 20859:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière 20637: 20602: 20572: 20547: 20504: 20378: 20255:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise 20036: 18808:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 17364:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz 17282: 17023:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 17013:Infanta Maria Isabel of Portugal 16697:Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain 16226:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry 16213:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême 15793:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon 15465:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois 14591:The French Civil Wars, 1562–1598 14158:Armorial of the Capetian dynasty 14075: 14056: 13932: 13920: 13890: 13876: 13854: 13819: 13805: 13791: 13779: 13647: 13635: 13603: 13589: 13575: 13548: 13513: 13499: 13485: 13473: 13327: 13315: 13274: 13258: 13207: 13190: 13179: 13018: 13006: 12984: 12972: 12950: 12920: 12908: 12897: 12862: 12850: 12839: 12825: 12682: 12670: 12648: 12626: 12614: 12603: 12576: 12564: 12553: 12518: 12504: 12490: 12478: 12464: 12295: 12281: 12265: 12249: 12227: 12215: 12204: 12177: 12137: 12123: 12106: 12092: 12080: 12058: 12046: 12032: 12027: 11889: 11875: 11861: 11831: 11797: 11783: 11763: 11749: 11735: 11718: 11704: 11684: 11673: 11659: 11510: 11496: 11450: 11436: 11403: 11300: 11286: 11240: 11226: 11212: 11198: 11184: 11170: 11156: 11142: 10981: 10935: 10921: 10888: 10883: 10753: 10680: 10581: 10511: 10497: 10331: 10317: 10223: 10209: 4806:, Marshal of Champagne († 1216) 4623: 4611: 4597: 4587: 4571: 4561: 4547: 4535: 4525: 4338: 4289:Other significant Bourbon titles 4257:(Sixto Enrique I) (1979–present) 4081:Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans 4053:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz 3995:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême 3542: 3411:Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma 3191:and the Napoleonic Order of the 3187:1830–48 (with the revolutionary 3075:convinced Charles that his son, 2659:Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy 2343:Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon 2176:House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain 2155:House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain 2064: 2045: 2031: 2017: 1998: 1984: 1970: 1956: 1942: 1930: 1917:Descendants of Philip V of Spain 1780:, the second family to rule the 1309: 1274: 1219: 1204: 670: 486:France (and Navarre until 1830): 41: 21429:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil 21176:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne 21101:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas 20312:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier 20307:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer 20287:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon 20115:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine 19033:Marie Antoinette is guillotined 17158: 16724:Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 16686:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 16671:Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress 16650:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony 16136: 16049:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France 15983:Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara 15691:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes 15595:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou 15450:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou 15281:Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme 15020:Bourbon Monarchy overthrown in 14714:La Maison de Bourbon, 1256–1987 14555: 14542: 14511: 14478: 14433: 14163:Members of the House of Bourbon 10061: 10025: 9899: 9863: 9731: 9685: 9418: 9398: 9348: 9138: 8938: 8910: 8886: 8720: 8684: 8518: 8485: 8301: 8281: 8259: 8235: 8062: 8034: 8006: 7965: 7941: 7793: 7760: 7690: 7353: 7324: 7304: 7284: 7264: 7244: 7209: 6888: 6860: 6832: 6692: 6668: 6648: 6628: 6584: 6556: 6337: 6317: 6273: 6240: 6081: 6053: 6020: 5908: 5781: 5761: 5639: 5619: 5493: 5434:Family tree of Spanish monarchs 5423: 5178:et de la Marche │ │ │ x 4323:Princes of Orléans and Braganza 4207:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina 4075:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris 4029:Jaime, Duke of Anjou and Madrid 3818:Spanish transition to democracy 3638:, in 1825 and by his grandson, 3522:, and combined with the former 3277:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris 2866:(died 1672) and her second son 2562:Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes 2416:at the age of 10, with Admiral 2372:Henry IV of France's succession 52:needs additional citations for 22836:1270s establishments in France 22103:Government of National Defense 21702:Women in the French Revolution 21304:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien 20481:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló 20145:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino 19774:French invasion of Switzerland 17451:Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo 17307:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 17209:Mercedes, Princess of Asturias 17117:Isabella, Princess of Asturias 17101:Infante Francis, Duke of Cadiz 16875:Maria Louisa, Duchess of Lucca 16080: 15979:Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine 15373: 15256:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine 15221:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans 14552:vol. 1, ed. Didot, 1825, p. 30 14391: 14363: 14289: 14227: 5430:Family tree of French monarchs 5273:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5168:Bouchard VII, Count of Vendôme 4849:Prince of Bourbon since 1196. 4757:, Lord of Bourbon († v. 1031) 4640:The three dynasties of Bourbon 4239:(Alfonso Carlos I) (1931–1936) 3983:Legitimist claimants in France 3922:, the Well-Beloved (1715–1774) 3782:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 3450:War of the Austrian Succession 2906:War of the Austrian Succession 2445:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre 1875:, on the northern side of the 1526:In 1700, at the death of King 13: 1: 22831:1272 establishments in Europe 22012:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 22007:War of the Spanish Succession 21707:Incroyables and merveilleuses 21526:Pierre Claude François Daunou 21314:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé 20445:Maximilian Baillet de Latour 20416:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze 19713:Naval Engagement off Brittany 19466:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies 19440:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees) 19249:Constitution of the Year VIII 18984:Committee of General Security 18869:National Legislative Assembly 18724:National Constituent Assembly 16849:Princess Maria Luisa of Parma 16742:Francis I of the Two Sicilies 16113:Bourbon Restoration in France 16008: 15987:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara 15618:Marie Anne, Princess of Conti 15600:Louis François, Duke of Anjou 15554:Infanta María Teresa of Spain 15534: 15470:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia 15455:Louis François, Duke of Anjou 14621:Lucien Edward Henry (1882). " 14584:. Cambridge University Press. 14220: 5410:Robert VII, Count of Auvergne 5391:(1388–1422) │ │ │ │ X 5083:Louis I, Count of Montpensier 4893:, Lord of Charolais († 1268) 4802:, Lady of Bourbon († 1218) x 4751:, Lord of Bourbon († v. 990) 4745:, Lord of Bourbon († v. 959) 4355:(Son of France) is surnamed " 4059:Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou 3628:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 3610:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 3372:War of the Spanish Succession 3359:, who had married Louis XIV. 3289:Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou 3120:Bourbon Restoration in France 2964:upon the death of his father 2738:War of the Spanish Succession 2684:between Louis and his cousin 2325:, claim to be descendants of 2195:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 2098:House of the Dukes of Bourbon 1811:in 1327. His descendant, the 1612:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma 1507:fathered an illegitimate son 1393:, married the heiress of the 548:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 21625:Liberté, égalité, fraternité 21419:Charles Alexandre de Calonne 21309:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé 21206:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte 21106:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier 20796:Charles Malo François Lameth 20471:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich 20302:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr 20245:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey 19445:Second Battle of Wissembourg 19132:Constitution of the Year III 17183::Princess Mercedes d'Orléans 17137:Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera 16865:Charlotte, Queen of Portugal 15951:Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia 15819: 15658:Louise, Baroness of La Queue 15628:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine 15460:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain 14538:. Vol. II. p. 197. 14399:"The lost Bourbon, in India" 10899:"Le Petit Dauphin" of France 10691:"Le Grand Dauphin" of France 5107:Charles III, Duke of Bourbon 5077:Bourbon-Montpensier (comtes) 5057:Charles III, Duke of Bourbon 4932:, Count of Clermont (son of 4930:Robert de France (1256–1317) 4377:was put on trial and later " 4198:"Carlist" claimants in Spain 4099:Prince Henri, Count of Paris 4093:Prince Henri, Count of Paris 3822:Spanish Constitution of 1978 3677:resisted three days longer. 3456:Ferdinand VI and Charles III 3437:War of the Polish Succession 3150: 2758:(to the left), his grandson 2476:Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon 2327:Charles III, Duke of Bourbon 2188:House of Bourbon-Santa Elena 1838:James II, Count of La Marche 1764:of Bourbon was ruled by the 1501:Portuguese House of Burgundy 1428:), became King of France as 572:House of Bourbon-Montpensier 219:; 752 years ago 7: 21521:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 21146:Antoine Christophe Saliceti 21081:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois 21041:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just 20920:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet 20905:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve 20900:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud 20709:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier 20562:William V, Prince of Orange 19432:First Battle of Wissembourg 19389:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793) 19105:Closing of the Jacobin Club 18974:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794) 18931:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795) 18791:Abolition of the Parlements 18764:Women's March on Versailles 17323:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias 16911:Carlos, Count of Montemolin 16502:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain 16283:Infante or Infanta of Spain 15900:Princess Louise (1737–1787) 15865:Princess Louise (1728–1733) 15633:Louis César, Count of Vexin 15342:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois 15216:Christine, Duchess of Savoy 14981:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 14659:. Barnes & Noble, 1976. 14657:The Bourbon Kings of France 14351:"Bourbon of Indian vintage" 14151: 5306:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5248:Charles IV, Duke of Bourbon 5135:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy 5129:(1339–1361) │ │ │ X 5111:Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon 5087:Jeanne, dauphine d'Auvergne 4793:, Lord of Bourbon († 1171) 4781:, Lord of Bourbon († 1116) 4775:, Lord of Bourbon († 1096) 4769:, Lord of Bourbon († 1078) 4763:, Lord of Bourbon († 1064) 4720:Capetian House of Courtenay 4409:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 4251:(Carlos Hugo I) (1977–1979) 4245:(Xavier I) (1936–1952–1977) 4105:Prince Jean, Count of Paris 4083:(Philippe VIII) (1894–1926) 3887: 3516:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza 3329: 3311:Bourbons of Spain and Italy 2872:Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans 2828:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 2575:Richelieu advanced an anti- 2230:House of Bourbon-Penthièvre 1899:became Henry IV of France. 1895:died out and Antoine's son 1850:Charles IV, Duke of Alençon 1830:James I, Count of La Marche 1589:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1485:Capetian House of Courtenay 1389:, the youngest son of King 622:House of Bourbon-Penthièvre 254:Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou 10: 22877: 22493:French subdivisions by GDP 22240:2022 presidential election 22225:2017 presidential election 21656:French Republican calendar 21211:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel 20836:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac 20190:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos 20140:Charles François Dumouriez 20130:Jacques François Dugommier 19944:League of Armed Neutrality 19777:(28 January – 17 May 1798) 19729:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz 19552:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 19531:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 19195:Second Congress of Rastatt 18979:Committee of Public Safety 18966:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795) 17461:Felipe, Prince of Asturias 17369:Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine 16790:Leopold, Prince of Salerno 16558:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans 16497:Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma 15890:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois 15696:Louis Charles, Count of Eu 15623:Louis, Count of Vermandois 14712:Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick. 14673:Seventeenth Century France 14645:(6th ed. 1965). pp 227–280 14627:The Royal Family of France 14573: 7775:Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon 5445:From Louis IX to Louis XIV 5427: 5333:Bourbon-Montpensier (ducs) 5139:John VI, Count of Harcourt 4974:Marie, Duchess of Auvergne 4956:(1338–1378) │ │ │ x 4883:Capetian House of Burgundy 4845:House of Bourbon-Dampierre 4842: 4761:Archambaud III the Younger 4667:House of Bourbon-Dampierre 4660:, this land passed to the 4464:Capetian related branches 4087:Prince Jean, Duke of Guise 4077:(Philippe VII) (1883–1894) 3916:, the Sun King (1643–1715) 3608:Coat of Arms of the Royal 3530:. Elisabeth died in 1766. 3322: 3265:could not possibly agree. 3117: 2950: 2893:and Austria who supported 2646: 2640: 2455:, younger brother of King 2369: 2286:House of Bourbon-Saint Pol 2211:House of Luxembourg-Nassau 2133:House of Bourbon-La Marche 1906: 1854:princes of the blood royal 1778:House of Bourbon-Dampierre 1752:The pre-Capetian House of 1644: 639:https://www.legitimite.fr/ 29: 22754: 22644: 22554: 22545: 22441: 22432: 22334: 22325: 22263: 22254: 22175: 22056: 22025: 21997:Second Hundred Years' War 21948: 21901: 21868: 21847: 21839:Liberalism and radicalism 21791: 21782: 21671:Cult of the Supreme Being 21599: 21588: 21494: 21483: 21442: 21276: 21269: 21154: 21011: 20933: 20844: 20831:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard 20737: 20686:Patriotic Society of 1789 20684: 20673: 20635: 20600: 20570: 20545: 20502: 20489:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf 20411:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg 20376: 20367: 20345: 20050: 20034: 20023: 19992: 19955: 19928:Convention of Alessandria 19910: 19817: 19764: 19695: 19565: 19539: 19456: 19353: 19280: 19269: 19225: 19214:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI 19206: 19179: 19116: 19052: 18947: 18880: 18829: 18783: 18675:What Is the Third Estate? 18666: 18639: 18628: 18543: 18492: 18473: 18447: 18409: 18383: 18337: 18312: 18233: 18144: 18040: 17916: 17886: 17734: 17673: 17580: 17498: 17469: 17443: 17422: 17418: 17405: 17374:Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz 17356: 17315: 17294: 17290: 17277: 17248: 17235:Alfonso, Duke of Calabria 17227: 17201: 17170: 17166: 17153: 17109: 17088: 17084: 17071: 17042: 16989: 16985: 16972: 16941:Luisa, Duchess of Moscoso 16903: 16857: 16836: 16832: 16819: 16710: 16658: 16637: 16633: 16620: 16587: 16574: 16541: 16528: 16484: 16463: 16398: 16367: 16363: 16350: 16272: 16244:Princess Louise Élisabeth 16237: 16205: 16189: 16185: 16172: 16144: 16131: 16088: 16075: 16036: 16020: 16016: 16003: 15964: 15931:Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine 15908: 15847: 15831: 15827: 15814: 15714: 15666: 15608: 15567: 15546: 15542: 15529: 15488: 15422: 15414:Philippe, Duke of Orléans 15401: 15385: 15381: 15368: 15352:Philippe, Duke of Orléans 15309: 15264: 15239: 15211:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain 15198: 15177: 15173: 15160: 15106: 15098: 15091: 15084: 15068: 15058: 15051: 15038: 15004: 14974: 14966: 14947: 14934: 14924: 14914: 14904: 14887: 14879: 14869: 14859: 14841: 14807: 14799: 14767: 14548:Nicolas Louis Achaintre, 14506:The Story of Civilization 14031: 14029: 14013: 14011: 13995: 13993: 13977: 13975: 13967: 13965: 13746: 13744: 13728: 13726: 13710: 13708: 13692: 13690: 13682: 13680: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13428: 13426: 13410: 13408: 13400: 13396: 13394: 13392: 13372: 13370: 13362: 13360: 13143: 13141: 13139: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13117: 13115: 13099: 13095: 13093: 13091: 13063: 13059: 13057: 13055: 12792: 12790: 12782: 12780: 12772: 12770: 12754: 12752: 12736: 12734: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12419: 12409: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12397: 12389: 12387: 12379: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12355: 12351: 12339: 12337: 12148: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11996: 11994: 11986: 11984: 11976: 11972: 11970: 11968: 11964: 11956: 11954: 11946: 11944: 11936: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11916: 11914: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11642: 11640: 11638: 11632: 11630: 11628: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11610: 11608: 11600: 11598: 11582: 11578: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11562: 11554: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11534: 11394: 11392: 11384: 11382: 11350: 11348: 11324: 11322: 11135: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11101: 11099: 11097: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11067: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11017: 11005: 11003: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10847: 10845: 10805: 10801: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10671: 10669: 10605: 10603: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10420: 10416: 10414: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10276: 10274: 10110: 10108: 9974: 9972: 9948: 9946: 9810: 9808: 9784: 9782: 9744: 9742: 9718: 9692: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9612: 9608: 9602: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9580: 9578: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9492: 9450: 9425: 9381: 9355: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9263: 9261: 9253: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9233: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9169: 9167: 9159: 9157: 9121: 9119: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9031: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8805: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8777: 8775: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8593: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8527: 8492: 8466: 8409: 8399: 8397: 8385: 8381: 8369: 8367: 8266: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8159: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8121: 8119: 8111: 8109: 8071: 7948: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7908: 7902: 7898: 7882: 7880: 7864: 7862: 7854: 7852: 7836: 7834: 7826: 7822: 7780: 7735: 7733: 7703: 7701: 7673: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7630: 7628: 7620: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7600: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7580: 7578: 7562: 7560: 7552: 7550: 7542: 7540: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7466: 7464: 7458: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7368: 7362: 7231: 7218: 7216: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7140: 7138: 7130: 7128: 7120: 7118: 7110: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7078: 7070: 7068: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7038: 7036: 7028: 7026: 7018: 7016: 7008: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6980: 6978: 6970: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6937: 6935: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6793: 6791: 6783: 6781: 6773: 6771: 6763: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6709: 6707: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6459: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6441: 6429: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6377: 6344: 6247: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6183: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6139: 6135: 6129: 6117: 6115: 6088: 6040: 5999: 5997: 5981: 5979: 5971: 5969: 5961: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5931: 5929: 5921: 5919: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5855: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5837: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5788: 5734: 5732: 5707: 5697: 5693: 5681: 5679: 5646: 5579: 5577: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5500: 5418:John I, Count of Auvergne 5115:Antoine, Duke of Lorraine 5013:Jean II, Duke of Lorraine 4901:Robert, Count of Clermont 4755:Archambaud II the Old Man 4683:Robert, Count of Clermont 4673:(died around 1287), with 4311:Kings of the Two Sicilies 4267:Grand Dukes of Luxembourg 4262:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 4061:(Louis XX) (1989–present) 4055:(Alphonse II) (1975–1989) 4037:(Charles XII) (1931–1936) 3953:, the Desired (1795–1814) 3824:recognized the monarchy. 3661:, which was besieged and 3023:French Revolutionary Wars 2824:Henrietta Maria of France 2784:Philippe, Duke of Orléans 2352: 2278:House of Bourbon-Soissons 2248:House of Orléans-Galliera 2243:House of Orléans-Braganza 2200:House of Bourbon-Braganza 1861:Charles, Count of Vendôme 1789:Robert, Count of Clermont 1583:from 1734 to 1806 and in 1458:French Revolution of 1848 1426:first prince of the blood 634: 567:House of Orléans-Galliera 562:House of Orléans-Braganza 537:House of Bourbon-Braganza 525: 479: 450: 298: 259: 249: 236:Robert, Count of Clermont 231: 213: 203: 167: 157: 148: 143: 22268:Administrative divisions 21379:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target 21344:Joséphine de Beauharnais 21226:Stanislas-Marie Maillard 21196:François-Nicolas Vincent 21181:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette 20355:Charles-Alexandre Linois 20250:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 20230:François Séverin Marceau 20210:François Joseph Lefebvre 20105:Jean-Étienne Championnet 20080:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 20075:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 20070:Alexandre de Beauharnais 20060:Eustache Charles d'Aoust 19782:French Invasion of Egypt 19660:Second Battle of Bassano 19394:Battle of Kaiserslautern 19168:Conspiracy of the Equals 18861:The Constitution of 1791 18732:Storming of the Bastille 17343:Juan, Count of Barcelona 17256:Carlos, Duke of Calabria 16692:Infante Gabriel of Spain 16676:Felipe, Duke of Calabria 16256:Henri, Count of Chambord 15921:Princess Marie Zéphyrine 15870:Louis, Dauphin of France 15788:Charles, Duke of Alençon 15575:Louis, Dauphin of France 15430:Louis, Dauphin of France 15102:House of Nassau-Weilburg 14195: 14168:Bourbon County, Kentucky 13896:Grand Duke of Luxembourg 13609:Grand Duke of Luxembourg 5351:Henri-Robert de La Marck 5061:Philip II, Duke of Savoy 4767:Archambaud IV the Strong 4227:(Carlos VII) (1868–1909) 4179:Juan, Count of Barcelona 4107:(Jean IV) (2019–present) 4025:(Charles XI) (1887–1909) 4001:Henri, Count of Chambord 3762:. The Carlist pretender 3263:French National Assembly 3236:Henri, Count of Chambord 2858:with her third daughter 2842:(later Queen of Spain); 2811:was still a young girl. 2491:Early Bourbons in France 2335:Prince Michael of Greece 2256:House of Bourbon-Vendôme 2183:House of Bourbon-Seville 2139:House of Bourbon-Vendôme 2006:Bourbon Kings of Navarre 1863:had his title raised to 1834:Louis I, Duke of Bourbon 1768:who was a vassal of the 1029: 991: 821: 810: 789: 627:House of Bourbon-Vendôme 352:Grand Duke of Luxembourg 337:King of the Two Sicilies 238:, the sixth son of King 32:Bourbon (disambiguation) 22826:Roman Catholic families 22488:Franc (former currency) 22093:Coup of 2 December 1851 22066:Long nineteenth century 21359:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray 21231:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 21191:Antoine-François Momoro 21186:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 21003:François de Neufchâteau 20953:Charles-François Lebrun 20895:Jean Baptiste Treilhard 20776:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas 20652:Luis Firmin de Carvajal 20458:Rudolf Ritter von Otto 20453:Karl Mack von Leiberich 20085:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 19899:Second Battle of Zurich 19790:Irish Rebellion of 1798 19636:First Battle of Bassano 19474:Second Battle of Boulou 19275:Revolutionary campaigns 19233:Coup of 30 Prairial VII 19148:Council of Five Hundred 18936:First republic declared 18872:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792) 18853:Declaration of Pillnitz 18577:Constitutional monarchy 17907:List of French monarchs 17667:European royal families 17477:Infanta Leonor of Spain 16916:Juan, Count of Montizón 16885:Carlos, Count of Molina 16507:Luis, Count of Chinchón 16471:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 16448:Luis, Count of Chinchón 15926:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 15875:Philippe, Duke of Anjou 15778:Luis, Count of Chinchón 15729:Louis, Duke of Brittany 15724:Louis, Duke of Brittany 15674:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 15580:Princess Anne Élisabeth 15498:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 15435:Princess Anne Élisabeth 15292:Antoine, Count of Moret 15285:Henri, Duke of Verneuil 15226:Gaston, Duke of Orléans 14650:The Spanish Royal House 13470:Duke of Anjou and Cádiz 5143:Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret 5119:Rodrigo de Villandrando 5038:branche illégitime des 4960:│ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4779:Archambaud VI the Pupil 4405:Gaston, Duke of Orléans 4233:(Jaime III) (1909–1931) 4219:Juan, Count of Montizón 4215:(Carlos VI) (1845–1861) 4181:(Juan III) (1941–1977) 4101:(Henry VII) (1999–2019) 4031:(Jacques I) (1909–1931) 4017:Juan, Count of Montizón 3997:(Louis XIX) (1836–1844) 3966:Louis XVIII (1814–1824) 3904:, the Great (1589–1610) 3857:Imperial House of Japan 3847:'s male ancestors, the 3802:Second Spanish Republic 3342:of the House of Bourbon 3281:Juan, Count of Montizón 2910:Frederick II of Prussia 2880:André-Hercule de Fleury 2848:Gaston, Duke of Orléans 2760:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 2553:, the daughter of King 2461:War of the Three Henrys 2453:François, Duke of Anjou 1688:Capetian House of Anjou 1608:Charlotte of Luxembourg 1497:First House of Burgundy 1412:. This made the junior 1349:that originated in the 612:House of Bourbon-Busset 599:House of Bourbon-Bhopal 347:Grand Duke of Lithuania 22861:Navarrese royal houses 22856:Aragonese royal houses 22508:Science and technology 22165:Provisional Government 22134: 22113: 21973: 21688: 21647: 21623: 21604: 21116:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or 21111:Jean-Pierre-André Amar 21021:Maximilien Robespierre 20854:Jacques Pierre Brissot 20719:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès 20150:Louis-Charles de Flers 20135:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas 20100:Jean François Carteaux 19875:First Battle of Zurich 19838:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799) 19793:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798) 19753:Treaty of Campo Formio 19499:Glorious First of June 19427:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793) 19386:Expedition to Sardinia 19064:Desmoulins guillotined 18999:Assassination of Marat 18991:Fall of the Girondists 18963:Revolutionary Tribunal 18955:Execution of Louis XVI 18845:Champ de Mars massacre 18748:Abolition of Feudalism 18413:(1814–1815; 1815–1830) 17902:List of Frankish kings 17897:Simplified family tree 17518:Archduchess of Austria 17482:Infanta Sofía of Spain 17328:Jaime, Duke of Segovia 16979:Ferdinand VII of Spain 16936:Henry, Duke of Seville 16931:Francis, Duke of Cádiz 16880:Ferdinand VII of Spain 16476:Charles, Duke of Berry 16289:Archduchess of Austria 16197:Maria Theresa of Savoy 16059:Princess Sophie Hélène 15965:Illegitimate children 15686:Charles, Duke of Berry 15680:King Felipe V of Spain 15513:Louis, Duke of Orléans 15508:Charles, Duke of Berry 15272:César, Duke of Vendôme 15086:Ruling House of Spain 15053:Ruling House of Spain 14898:Burgundian Netherlands 14652:. Geoffrey Bles, 1958. 14598:Levi, Anthony (2004). 14589:Knecht, R. J. (2014). 14580:Holt, Mack P. (1995). 14532:A. Sayou, ed. (1852). 14377:. Jean-Claude Lattès. 12064:Titular King of France 11724:Titular King of France 11696:Titular King of France 8216:illegitimate male-line 7788:Duchess of Montpensier 4938:Marguerite de Provence 4773:Archambaud V the Pious 4749:Archambaud I the Frank 4726:First House of Bourbon 4669:. By the marriage of, 4429:Charles, Duke of Berry 4420: 4361: 4349: 4225:Carlos, Duke of Madrid 4221:(Juan III) (1861–1868) 4209:(Carlos V) (1833–1845) 4095:(Henry VI) (1940–1999) 4089:(Jean III) (1926–1940) 4047:Jaime, Duke of Segovia 4023:Carlos, Duke of Madrid 4019:(Jean III) (1883–1887) 3910:, the Just (1610–1643) 3883:List of Bourbon rulers 3804:was overthrown in the 3794:Miguel Primo de Rivera 3756:First Spanish Republic 3623: 3621:House of Bourbon-Parma 3612: 3469: 3343: 3320: 3196: 3115: 3050:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 2941:Treaty of Paris (1763) 2918:Archduchess of Austria 2875: 2856:Maria Theresa of Spain 2840:Marie Louise d'Orléans 2775: 2678:Treaty of the Pyrenees 2638: 2625:Louis XIV and Louis XV 2529: 2362: 2272:House of Bourbon-Conti 2266:House of Bourbon-Condé 2221:House of Bourbon-Maine 2206:House of Bourbon-Parma 2171:House of Bourbon-Anjou 2072:House of Bourbon-Parma 2057:House of Bourbon-Anjou 1749: 1410:Charles III of Bourbon 865:Valois-Angoulême kings 617:House of Bourbon-Maine 543:House of Bourbon-Parma 531:House of Bourbon-Anjou 22816:French noble families 21561:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 20826:Jean-Charles Pichegru 20806:Jean-François Rewbell 20292:Jean-Charles Pichegru 20175:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan 20165:Jacques Maurice Hatry 19936:Battle of Hohenlinden 19809:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798) 19644:Battle of Emmendingen 19591:Battle of Castiglione 19478:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794) 19409:Battle of Hondschoote 19080:Thermidorian Reaction 19044:(throughout the year) 18817:Fête de la Fédération 18743:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789) 18727:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791) 18711:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790) 16581:Ferdinand VI of Spain 16436:Philip, Duke of Parma 16418:Ferdinand VI of Spain 15974:Charles de Vintimille 15768:Philip, Duke of Parma 15750:Ferdinand VI of Spain 15265:Illegitimate children 14699:20 April 2012 at the 14648:Petrie, Sir Charles. 14563:"Jeanne de Chatillon" 14444:The History of France 14440:Haine, Scott (2000). 12158:King consort of Spain 10170:Descent from Henry IV 10052:Louis François Joseph 5343:Louise de Montpensier 5337:│ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5322:Claude, Duke of Guise 5066:Maison illégitime de 5030:Maison illégitime de 4999:Maison illégitime de 4679:Béatrice de Bourgogne 4243:Xavier, Duke of Parma 4231:Jaime, Duke of Madrid 4003:(Henri V) (1844–1883) 3991:Charles X (1830–1836) 3941:Louis XVI (1792–1793) 3814:Juan Carlos de Borbón 3618: 3607: 3463: 3337: 3318: 3174: 3103: 2929:Marquise de Pompadour 2817: 2750: 2688:, a daughter of King 2632: 2527: 2487:on 27 February 1594. 2485:Cathedral of Chartres 2360: 1832:, the younger son of 1747:Bourbon-l'Archambault 1744: 606:Illegitimate branches 22313:World Heritage Sites 22230:Coronavirus pandemic 21489:Influential thinkers 21236:Jean-François Varlet 21136:Jean-Lambert Tallien 21131:Jean Bon Saint-André 20958:Pierre-Joseph Cambon 20880:Marquis de Condorcet 20729:Nicolas de Condorcet 20494:Dagobert von Wurmser 20327:Louis-Gabriel Suchet 20270:Pierre-Jacques Osten 20185:Jean-Baptiste Kléber 20120:Louis-Nicolas Davout 20110:Chapuis de Tourville 19652:Battle of Schliengen 19599:Battle of Theiningen 19520:Battle of Aldenhoven 19404:Battle of Wattignies 19373:Battle of Neerwinden 19187:Coup of 18 Fructidor 18700:Death of the Dauphin 17892:Detailed family tree 17078:Isabella II of Spain 17050:Isabella II of Spain 16666:María Josefa Carmela 16627:Charles III of Spain 16424:Charles III of Spain 15755:Charles III of Spain 15503:King Felipe of Spain 14783:Cadet branch of the 14086:Princess of Asturias 13797:Legitimist pretender 13491:Legitimist pretender 13293:Prince of Luxembourg 13213:Legitimist pretender 12926:Legitimist pretender 12868:Legitimist pretender 12632:Legitimist pretender 12582:Legitimist pretender 12496:Legitimist pretender 12233:Legitimist pretender 12098:Legitimist pretender 11775:Legitimist pretender 11730:Legitimist pretender 8313:Dukes of Montpensier 7299:Count of Montpensier 6922:of Bourbon-La Marche 6883:Count of Montpensier 5287:Henry II de Lorraine 5221:Jean VIII de Bourbon 5180:Catherine of Vendôme 5147:Guigues VII de Forez 5085:│ │ │ │ │ X 1) 5045:Pierre II de Beaujeu 4516:Philip III of France 4506:Louis VIII of France 3675:Civitella del Tronto 3644:revolution in Sicily 3619:Coat of Arms of the 3566:improve this section 3417:and Sicily in 1717. 3338:Arms of the present 3325:Spanish royal family 3243:Second French Empire 3205:brother of Louis XIV 3007:on 21 January 1793. 2997:tried to flee France 2585:Charles I of England 2437:Charles IX of France 2433:Catherine de' Medici 1897:Henry III of Navarre 1477:princes of the blood 1367:Spanish royal family 1073:Provisional Republic 855:Valois-Orléans kings 515:Two Sicilies, 1861: 266:France and Navarre: 61:improve this article 22451:Automotive industry 22235:2021 labor protests 21992:Peace of Westphalia 21860:History of Normandy 21855:History of Brittany 21576:Mary Wollstonecraft 21354:Jean Sylvain Bailly 21141:Pierre Louis Prieur 21086:Jean-Henri Voulland 21061:Jacques-Louis David 20993:Jean Joseph Mounier 20694:Jean Sylvain Bailly 20332:Belgrand de Vaubois 20220:Jean-Antoine Marbot 20160:Emmanuel de Grouchy 19965:Treaty of Lunéville 19604:Battle of Neresheim 19549:Siege of Luxembourg 19528:Siege of Luxembourg 19483:Battle of Tourcoing 19414:Siege of Bellegarde 19241:Coup of 18 Brumaire 19153:Council of Ancients 18928:National Convention 18920:September Massacres 18896:Brunswick Manifesto 18888:France declares war 18655:Assembly of Vizille 18328:Henry VI of England 17249:Great grandchildren 16826:Charles IV of Spain 16681:Charles IV of Spain 16179:Charles X of France 15759:Francisco of Spain 15585:Princess Marie Anne 15440:Princess Marie Anne 15337:Princess Marie Anne 15022:Glorious Revolution 14993:Italian unification 14943:House of Trastámara 14819:Monarchy abolished 14613:Bergamini, John D. 13938:Orléanist pretender 13653:Orléanist pretender 13333:Orléanist pretender 13024:Orléanist pretender 12990:Orléanist pretender 12688:Orléanist pretender 12169:Count of Montemolin 11901:Orléanist pretender 8057:Duke of Montpensier 5263:Jeanne III d'Albret 5253:Françoise d'Alençon 5243:Marie of Luxembourg 5238:François de Bourbon 5196:Eléonore de Bourbon 5192:Joanna II of Naples 5123:Charles V of France 4958:Charles V of France 4936:(1215–1270) and of 4897:Beatrix of Burgundy 4804:Guy II of Dampierre 4716:Hélène de Courtenay 4658:Guy II of Dampierre 4654:Mathilde of Bourbon 4617:House of Vermandois 4521:Philip IV of France 4501:Philip II of France 4496:Louis VII of France 4476:Robert II of France 4383:National Convention 3702:Kingdom of Sardinia 3496:Neapolitan Bourbons 3426:Treaty of The Hague 3392:Spanish Netherlands 3353:Charles II of Spain 3298:By an ordinance of 3215:, lasted until the 3158:Chamber of Deputies 3096:Bourbon Restoration 3065:Charles IV of Spain 2978:American Revolution 2764:Madame de Ventadour 2709:Charles II of Spain 2643:Louis XIV of France 2555:Philip III of Spain 2457:Henry III of France 2402:Francis I of France 1950:Counts of La Marche 1813:Constable of France 1801:lordship of Bourbon 1528:Charles II of Spain 1505:Peter I of Portugal 1499:, then through the 1493:Robert II of France 1446:First French Empire 1418:Henry III of France 1395:lordship of Bourbon 1381:. Today, Spain and 1353:as a branch of the 517:Italian unification 511:Kingdom of Sardinia 498:February Revolution 244:Beatrice of Bourbon 22518:Telecommunications 22220:2015 Paris attacks 22083:Revolution of 1848 21911:Visigothic Kingdom 21414:Loménie de Brienne 21389:Madame de Lamballe 21324:Napoléon Bonaparte 21121:Prieur de la Marne 21036:Camille Desmoulins 20890:Marie Jean Hérault 20766:Jean-Sifrein Maury 20761:Arnaud de La Porte 20617:Alexander Korsakov 20403:Count of Clerfayt 20322:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 20235:Auguste de Marmont 20090:Napoléon Bonaparte 19981:Algeciras campaign 19973:Treaty of Florence 19851:Battle of Stockach 19684:Ireland expedition 19668:Battle of Calliano 19628:Battle of Rovereto 19620:Battle of Würzburg 19072:Law of 22 Prairial 19041:Anti-clerical laws 19016:The Death of Marat 18837:Flight to Varennes 18475:House of Bonaparte 18385:House of Bonaparte 18315:House of Lancaster 17881:Monarchs of France 16895:Francisco de Paula 16390:Elisabeth of Parma 15956:Princess Élisabeth 15860:Princess Henriette 15185:Margaret of Valois 15167:Henry IV of France 15078:Title last held by 15043:Title last held by 14970:House of Bonaparte 14939:Title last held by 14928:House of Bonaparte 14845:House of Bonaparte 14834:House of Bonaparte 14359:. 10 January 2008. 14103:Prince of Piacenza 13226:Count of Barcelona 12302:Ferdinand Philippe 11895:King of the French 11812:Francisco de Paula 11690:King of the French 11519:(Philippe Égalité) 7957:Count of La Marche 7936:Duchess of Bourbon 7682:Count of La Marche 7319:Count of Angoulême 6911:Count of Angoulême 6643:Count of La Marche 6332:Count of La Marche 6312:Count of La Marche 6076:Count of La Marche 5406:Jean de Luxembourg 5276:Henri IV of France 5258:Antoine of Navarre 5229:Jean II de Bourbon 5200:Bernard d'Armagnac 5081:│ │ │ │ └─> 5068:Bourbon-Roussillon 4950:Isabella of Valois 4934:Louis IX of France 4671:Agnes of Dampierre 4662:house of Dampierre 4603:House of Courtenay 4511:Louis IX of France 4491:Louis VI of France 4486:Philip I of France 3958:Monarchs of France 3893:Monarchs of France 3865:House of Welf-Este 3655:Giuseppe Garibaldi 3624: 3613: 3524:Duchy of Guastalla 3470: 3422:Quadruple Alliance 3400:Austrian Habsburgs 3364:imbalance of power 3344: 3321: 3217:Revolution of 1848 3197: 3130:Battle of Waterloo 3116: 3112:restoration period 3035:Napoleon Bonaparte 2876: 2836:Princess Henriette 2820:Philippe de France 2803:, the daughter of 2776: 2774:in the background. 2719:Austrian Habsburgs 2692:by his first wife 2690:Philip IV of Spain 2649:Louis XV of France 2639: 2530: 2495:Henry granted the 2441:Margaret of Valois 2418:Gaspard de Coligny 2404:. He was baptized 2394:Louis IX of France 2390:Antoine de Bourbon 2386:Kingdom of Navarre 2376:The first Bourbon 2363: 1881:Charles de Bourbon 1820:Holy Roman Emperor 1816:Charles de Bourbon 1797:Beatrix of Bourbon 1793:Louis IX of France 1750: 1678:House of Courtenay 1620:Pedro II of Brazil 1597:Kingdom of Etruria 1509:John I of Portugal 1434:Kingdom of Navarre 1391:Louis IX of France 1226:History portal 722: until 50 BC 442:Count of Barcelona 422:Count of La Marche 240:Louis IX of France 76:"House of Bourbon" 22788: 22787: 22750: 22749: 22541: 22540: 22428: 22427: 22420:Political parties 22356:Foreign relations 22321: 22320: 22250: 22249: 22033:French Revolution 21987:Thirty Years' War 21968:Absolute monarchy 21933:Kingdom of France 21829:Foreign relations 21809:Political history 21739: 21738: 21735: 21734: 21613:Cockade of France 21584: 21583: 21546:Antoine Lavoisier 21536:Benjamin Franklin 21516:Anacharsis Cloots 21479: 21478: 21475: 21474: 21399:Louis de Breteuil 21241:Theophile Leclerc 20669: 20668: 20665: 20664: 20622:Alexander Suvorov 20363: 20362: 20297:Józef Poniatowski 20215:Étienne Macdonald 20019: 20018: 19920:Battle of Marengo 19883:Battle of Trebbia 19867:Battle of Cassano 19859:Battle of Magnano 19843:Battle of Ostrach 19745:Battle of Neuwied 19507:Battle of Fleurus 19491:Battle of Tournay 19368:War in the Vendée 19304:Royalist Revolts 19265: 19264: 18822: 18798:Abolition of the 18716:Tennis Court Oath 18708:National Assembly 18537:French Revolution 18503: 18502: 18464:Louis Philippe II 18387:(1804–1814; 1815) 17848: 17847: 17633: 17632: 17595:Champagne (Blois) 17536: 17535: 17494: 17493: 17490: 17489: 17401: 17400: 17397: 17396: 17273: 17272: 17269: 17268: 17149: 17148: 17145: 17144: 17067: 17066: 17063: 17062: 16968: 16967: 16964: 16963: 16815: 16814: 16811: 16810: 16616: 16615: 16612: 16611: 16570: 16569: 16566: 16565: 16524: 16523: 16520: 16519: 16357:Philip V of Spain 16305: 16304: 16268: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16168: 16167: 16164: 16163: 16127: 16126: 16123: 16122: 16071: 16070: 16067: 16066: 15999: 15998: 15995: 15994: 15885:Princess Victoire 15810: 15809: 15806: 15805: 15525: 15524: 15521: 15520: 15364: 15363: 15360: 15359: 15121: 15120: 15081:House of Bourbon 15033: 15026: 14999: 14989:Kingdom abolished 14925:Succeeded by 14908:House of Habsburg 14905:Succeeded by 14894:Duchy of Burgundy 14883:House of Habsburg 14870:Succeeded by 14857: 14836: 14829: 14825:French Revolution 14756:Marek, Miroslav. 14725:Kohlhammer Verlag 14678:Treasure, G.R.R. 14671:Treasure, G.R.R. 14655:Seward, Desmond. 14384:978-2-7096-2922-5 14356:Los Angeles Times 14336:. 21 August 2007. 14179:Bourbons of India 14146: 14145: 14139:Count of Clermont 14069:Dauphin of France 13860:Carlist pretender 13581:Carlist pretender 13554:Carlist pretender 13280:Carlist pretender 13185:Carlist pretender 12903:Carlist pretender 12609:Carlist pretender 12595:Duke of San Jaime 12559:Carlist pretender 12475:Count of Chambord 12210:Carlist pretender 12196:Count of Montizón 12183:Carlist pretender 12113:Charles Ferdinand 12043:Dauphin of France 11837:Carlist pretender 11805:(1808; 1813–1833) 11517:Louis Philippe II 11414:Dauphin of France 10167: 10166: 7986:of Bourbon-Busset 5634:Count of Clermont 5190:│ │ │ │ x 2) 5188:Béatrice d'Évreux 5158:Bourbon-La Marche 5151:Robert de Tarente 4877:Eudes of Burgundy 4708:House of Bourbon 4629:House of Burgundy 4481:Henry I of France 4403:The daughters of 4393:, founder of the 4117:Monarchs of Spain 3853:Robert of Hesbaye 3806:Spanish Civil War 3749:Francisco de Asís 3727:, of the throne. 3602: 3601: 3594: 3510:Bourbons of Parma 3488:Battle of Bitonto 3407:Elisabeth Farnese 3376:Treaty of Utrecht 3223:was established. 2993:National Assembly 2982:French Revolution 2962:Dauphin of France 2953:French Revolution 2947:French Revolution 2902:Duchy of Lorraine 2834:; his first wife 2830:, founder of the 2801:Marie Leszczyńska 2742:Spanish Habsburgs 2682:arranged marriage 2676:In that year the 2667:Hôtel de Villeroy 2606:Thirty Years' War 2593:absolute monarchy 2589:English Civil War 2547:French Revolution 2507:Ably assisted by 2502:Treaty of Vervins 2435:, mother of King 2323:Bourbons of India 2089:House of Clermont 1964:Counts of Vendôme 1844:, who became the 1799:, heiress to the 1739: 1738: 1668:House of Burgundy 1576:[boɾˈβon] 1556:Treaty of Utrecht 1544:Philip V of Spain 1521:House of Braganza 1511:, founder of the 1489:House of Braganza 1481:French Revolution 1442:French Revolution 1351:Kingdom of France 1301: 1260: 1259: 1211:France portal 1104: 1103: 1001: 1000: 912:Kingdom of France 902:French Revolution 893:Long 19th century 883: 882: 831: 830: 801:Kingdom of France 736: 735: 644: 643: 592:House of Soissons 432:Count of Provence 427:Count of Soissons 397:Duke of Angoulême 357:Dauphin of France 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 22868: 22806:Capetian dynasty 22801:House of Bourbon 22552: 22551: 22468:Economic history 22439: 22438: 22332: 22331: 22261: 22260: 22139: 22118: 22017:Seven Years' War 21982:Wars of Religion 21978: 21963:House of Bourbon 21958:Early modern era 21938:Fundamental laws 21814:Military history 21789: 21788: 21766: 21759: 21752: 21743: 21742: 21693: 21681:Temple of Reason 21652: 21628: 21609: 21590: 21589: 21541:Thomas Jefferson 21485: 21484: 21404:de Chateaubriand 21334:Joseph Bonaparte 21329:Lucien Bonaparte 21319:Marie Antoinette 21274: 21273: 21261:Sylvain Maréchal 21216:François Hanriot 21051:Louis Philippe I 20978:Louis Philippe I 20973:Philippe Égalité 20915:Olympe de Gouges 20885:Charlotte Corday 20875:Étienne Clavière 20675: 20674: 20657:Antonio Ricardos 20642: 20641: 20627:Andrei Rosenberg 20607: 20606: 20577: 20576: 20552: 20551: 20522:Ralph Abercromby 20509: 20508: 20484: 20461: 20448: 20440: 20432: 20419: 20406: 20383: 20382: 20374: 20373: 20278: 20225:Marcellin Marbot 20048: 20047: 20041: 20040: 20029:Military leaders 20025: 20024: 20012: 20004: 20000:Treaty of Amiens 19985: 19977: 19969: 19948: 19940: 19932: 19924: 19903: 19902:(25–26 Sep 1799) 19895: 19887: 19886:(17–20 Jun 1799) 19879: 19871: 19870:(27–28 Apr 1799) 19863: 19855: 19847: 19846:(20–21 Mar 1799) 19839: 19831: 19827:Second Coalition 19810: 19802: 19794: 19786: 19778: 19757: 19749: 19741: 19737:Treaty of Leoben 19733: 19725: 19724:(14–15 Jan 1797) 19721:Battle of Rivoli 19717: 19709: 19705:Italian campaign 19688: 19680: 19679:(15–17 Nov 1796) 19676:Battle of Arcole 19672: 19664: 19656: 19648: 19640: 19632: 19624: 19616: 19612:Battle of Amberg 19608: 19595: 19587: 19583:Battle of Lonato 19579: 19575:Italian campaign 19553: 19532: 19524: 19511: 19503: 19495: 19487: 19479: 19470: 19449: 19448:(26–27 Dec 1793) 19436: 19428: 19390: 19382: 19378:Battle of Famars 19346: 19271: 19270: 19253: 19245: 19237: 19218: 19199: 19191: 19172: 19164: 19144: 19136: 19128: 19109: 19101: 19093: 19084: 19076: 19068: 19045: 19037: 19029: 19021: 19011: 19003: 18995: 18975: 18967: 18959: 18940: 18932: 18924: 18916: 18908: 18900: 18892: 18873: 18865: 18857: 18849: 18841: 18840:(20–21 Jun 1791) 18820: 18812: 18804: 18795: 18776: 18768: 18760: 18752: 18744: 18736: 18728: 18720: 18712: 18704: 18696: 18688: 18680: 18659: 18651: 18647:Day of the Tiles 18630: 18629: 18530: 18523: 18516: 18507: 18506: 18458:Louis Philippe I 18449:House of Orléans 18411:House of Bourbon 18339:House of Bourbon 17875: 17868: 17861: 17852: 17851: 17660: 17653: 17646: 17637: 17636: 17563: 17556: 17549: 17540: 17539: 17529: 17521: 17510: 17420: 17419: 17407: 17406: 17292: 17291: 17279: 17278: 17168: 17167: 17155: 17154: 17086: 17085: 17073: 17072: 16987: 16986: 16974: 16973: 16834: 16833: 16821: 16820: 16784:Maria Enrichetta 16635: 16634: 16622: 16621: 16589: 16588: 16576: 16575: 16543: 16542: 16535:Louis I of Spain 16530: 16529: 16406:Louis I of Spain 16365: 16364: 16352: 16351: 16339:House of Bourbon 16332: 16325: 16318: 16309: 16308: 16298: 16278: 16187: 16186: 16174: 16173: 16146: 16145: 16133: 16132: 16105: 16090: 16089: 16077: 16076: 16018: 16017: 16005: 16004: 15895:Princess Thérèse 15829: 15828: 15816: 15815: 15746:Felipe of Spain 15743:Felipe of Spain 15739:Louis I of Spain 15544: 15543: 15531: 15530: 15383: 15382: 15370: 15369: 15252:Madeleine (1556) 15190:Marie de' Medici 15175: 15174: 15162: 15161: 15154:House of Bourbon 15147: 15140: 15133: 15124: 15123: 15099:Preceded by 15028: 15018: 14991: 14967:Preceded by 14880:Preceded by 14873:House of Orléans 14848: 14842:Preceded by 14831: 14821: 14800:Preceded by 14786:Capetian dynasty 14779:House of Bourbon 14765: 14764: 14761: 14719:Klaus Malettke, 14638: 14603: 14594: 14585: 14567: 14566: 14559: 14553: 14546: 14540: 14539: 14515: 14509: 14495: 14489: 14482: 14476: 14470: 14464: 14463: 14447: 14437: 14431: 14425: 14419: 14413: 14407: 14406: 14395: 14389: 14388: 14375:Le Rajah Bourbon 14367: 14361: 14360: 14347: 14338: 14337: 14330: 14321: 14320: 14308: 14299: 14298:Official Website 14293: 14287: 14281: 14244: 14243: 14231: 14214: 14209: 14140: 14123: 14104: 14087: 14079: 14070: 14067:Duke of Burgundy 14060: 13941: 13937: 13936: 13924: 13918: 13899: 13895: 13894: 13880: 13863: 13859: 13858: 13849:Carlos Xavier II 13847: 13828: 13824: 13823: 13809: 13800: 13796: 13795: 13794: 13783: 13777: 13656: 13652: 13651: 13639: 13633: 13612: 13608: 13607: 13593: 13584: 13580: 13579: 13568: 13557: 13553: 13552: 13541: 13522: 13518: 13517: 13503: 13494: 13490: 13489: 13488: 13477: 13471: 13336: 13332: 13331: 13319: 13313: 13294: 13283: 13279: 13278: 13267: 13263: 13262: 13254: 13227: 13216: 13212: 13211: 13210: 13194: 13188: 13184: 13183: 13172: 13027: 13023: 13022: 13010: 13004: 12993: 12989: 12988: 12976: 12970: 12959: 12955: 12954: 12929: 12925: 12924: 12923: 12912: 12906: 12902: 12901: 12890: 12871: 12867: 12866: 12865: 12854: 12848: 12844: 12843: 12829: 12702: 12701:Duke of Chartres 12691: 12687: 12686: 12674: 12668: 12657: 12653: 12652: 12635: 12631: 12630: 12629: 12618: 12612: 12608: 12607: 12598:Alfonso Carlos I 12596: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12579: 12568: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12546: 12527: 12523: 12522: 12508: 12499: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12482: 12476: 12468: 12307: 12299: 12290: 12286: 12285: 12274: 12270: 12269: 12258: 12254: 12253: 12236: 12232: 12231: 12230: 12219: 12213: 12209: 12208: 12197: 12186: 12182: 12181: 12170: 12159: 12146: 12142: 12141: 12127: 12118: 12110: 12101: 12097: 12096: 12095: 12084: 12078: 12067: 12063: 12062: 12061: 12050: 12044: 12036: 12031: 11904: 11898: 11894: 11893: 11883:Louis-Philippe I 11879: 11870: 11866: 11865: 11840: 11836: 11835: 11824: 11806: 11802: 11801: 11787: 11778: 11772: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11753: 11744: 11740: 11739: 11738: 11727: 11723: 11722: 11708: 11699: 11693: 11689: 11688: 11687: 11678: 11677: 11663: 11524: 11514: 11505: 11501: 11500: 11459: 11455: 11454: 11440: 11415: 11407: 11312: 11307:Louis Philippe I 11304: 11295: 11291: 11290: 11249: 11245: 11244: 11230: 11221: 11217: 11216: 11202: 11193: 11189: 11188: 11174: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11146: 10993: 10985: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10925: 10900: 10892: 10887: 10767: 10766:Regent of France 10757: 10692: 10684: 10593: 10585: 10520: 10516: 10515: 10501: 10340: 10336: 10335: 10321: 10232: 10228: 10227: 10213: 10174: 10173: 10159: 10066: 10065: 10064: 1776–1814 10063: 10030: 10029: 10028: 1818–1830 10027: 9904: 9903: 9902: 1727–1776 9901: 9868: 9867: 9866: 1740–1818 9865: 9736: 9735: 9734: 1709–1727 9733: 9716: 9709:Louise Élisabeth 9703: 9690: 9689: 9688: 1710–1740 9687: 9436: 9423: 9422: 9421: 1666–1685 9420: 9403: 9402: 9401: 1685–1709 9400: 9389: 9379: 9366: 9359:Louise Françoise 9353: 9352: 9351: 1709–1710 9350: 9143: 9142: 9141: 1686–1709 9140: 8943: 8942: 8941: 1629–1666 8940: 8915: 8914: 8913: 1646–1686 8912: 8901: 8891: 8890: 8889: 1643–1715 8888: 8725: 8724: 8723: 1588–1646 8722: 8689: 8688: 8687: 1610–1643 8686: 8523: 8522: 8521: 1569–1588 8520: 8503: 8490: 8489: 8488: 1589–1610 8487: 8474: 8464: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8304: 1546–1569 8303: 8286: 8285: 8284: 1555–1562 8283: 8264: 8263: 8262: 1555–1572 8261: 8254:Queen of Navarre 8250: 8240: 8239: 8238: 1547–1559 8237: 8218: 8067: 8066: 8065: 1561–1582 8064: 8039: 8038: 8037: 1514–1537 8036: 8011: 8010: 8009: 1515–1547 8008: 7989: 7970: 7969: 7968: 1521–1527 7967: 7958: 7946: 7945: 7944: 1503–1521 7943: 7798: 7797: 7796: 1538–1561 7795: 7778: 7765: 7764: 7763: 1477–1495 7762: 7755:Count of Vendôme 7727: 7695: 7694: 7693: 1488–1503 7692: 7683: 7671: 7358: 7357: 7356: 1446–1477 7355: 7348:Count of Vendôme 7338: 7336:Dukes of Nemours 7329: 7328: 7327: 1467–1496 7326: 7309: 7308: 7307: 1486–1496 7306: 7289: 7288: 7287: 1456–1482 7286: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7249: 7248: 7247: 1456–1488 7246: 7229: 7214: 7213: 7212: 1461–1483 7211: 6948: 6946:Lords of Carency 6929: 6914: 6893: 6892: 6891: 1428–1486 6890: 6865: 6864: 6863: 1434–1456 6862: 6837: 6836: 6835: 1422–1461 6834: 6697: 6696: 6695: 1393–1458 6694: 6688: 6684: 6673: 6672: 6671: 1393–1446 6670: 6663:Count of Vendôme 6653: 6652: 6651: 1393–1438 6650: 6633: 6632: 6631: 1392–1407 6630: 6589: 6588: 6587: 1410–1434 6586: 6561: 6560: 6559: 1380–1422 6558: 6355: 6342: 6341: 6340: 1362–1393 6339: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6278: 6277: 6276: 1356–1410 6275: 6258: 6245: 6244: 6243: 1364–1380 6242: 6097: 6086: 6085: 6084: 1356–1362 6083: 6058: 6057: 6056: 1342–1356 6055: 6038: 6025: 6024: 6023: 1350–1364 6022: 5913: 5912: 5911: 1328–1350 5910: 5799: 5786: 5785: 5784: 1327–1341 5783: 5766: 5765: 5764: 1284–1325 5763: 5726: 5657: 5644: 5643: 5642: 1268–1317 5641: 5624: 5623: 5622: 1270–1285 5621: 5590: 5588:House of Bourbon 5511: 5498: 5497: 5496: 1226–1270 5495: 5464: 5462:Direct Capetians 5449: 5448: 5402: 5385: 5376: 5367:Gaston de France 5335: 5304: 5271: 5217:Louis de Bourbon 5213: 5204:Jean II de Berry 5176:comte de Vendôme 5160: 5131:Peter of Castile 5099:Louis de Bourbon 5079: 5070: 5034: 5021:Charles the Bold 5003: 4966:Anne of Auvergne 4891:John of Burgundy 4737:Aymar or Adhemar 4675:John of Burgundy 4627: 4615: 4601: 4591: 4575: 4565: 4554:House of Bourbon 4551: 4539: 4529: 4423: 4395:Capetian dynasty 4364: 4354: 4343:Officially, the 4333:Princes of Conti 4328:Princes of Condé 4319:Dukes of Orléans 4295:Dukes of Bourbon 4112:Kingdom of Spain 3976:Louis-Philippe I 3810:Francisco Franco 3736:greatest support 3696:, and grandson, 3667:Kingdom of Italy 3597: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3577: 3546: 3538: 3477:Seven Years' War 3300:Louis Philippe I 3193:Legion of Honour 3175:Coat of arms of 3132:on 7 July 1815. 2991:They formed the 2970:Marie Antoinette 2937:Seven Years' War 2922:Queen of Hungary 2832:House of Orléans 2583:, to marry King 2534:Marie de' Medici 2366:Rise of Henry IV 2339:Le Rajah Bourbon 2238:House of Orléans 2093:House of Bourbon 2082:Bourbon branches 2068: 2049: 2039:Dukes of Orléans 2035: 2025:Princes of Condé 2021: 2002: 1988: 1978:Dukes of Vendôme 1974: 1960: 1946: 1937:Dukes of Bourbon 1934: 1903:List of Bourbons 1889:Princes de Condé 1846:Count of Vendôme 1731: 1724: 1717: 1693:House of Bourbon 1663:Direct Capetians 1653:Capetian dynasty 1649: 1648: 1624:Orléans-Braganza 1578: 1473:princes of Conti 1465:princes of Condé 1454:House of Orléans 1355:Capetian dynasty 1344: 1342:[buʁbɔ̃] 1339: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1273: 1267:House of Bourbon 1252: 1245: 1238: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1100: 1016: 1015: 898: 897: 851: 850: 812:Direct Capetians 751: 750: 694: 693: 674: 664: 646: 645: 555:House of Orléans 367:Duke of Calabria 275:Louis Philippe I 227: 225: 220: 162:Capetian dynasty 153: 144:House of Bourbon 141: 140: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 22876: 22875: 22871: 22870: 22869: 22867: 22866: 22865: 22821:Spanish royalty 22791: 22790: 22789: 22784: 22783: 22764: 22746: 22727:Public holidays 22640: 22599:Life expectancy 22537: 22424: 22317: 22246: 22215:Great Recession 22188:Fourth Republic 22183:1900 to present 22171: 22088:Second Republic 22052: 22021: 21944: 21897: 21864: 21843: 21778: 21770: 21740: 21731: 21606:La Marseillaise 21595: 21594:Cultural impact 21580: 21490: 21471: 21438: 21394:Madame du Barry 21384:Catherine Théot 21374:Thérésa Tallien 21265: 21256:Gracchus Babeuf 21201:François Chabot 21158: 21150: 21071:Georges Couthon 21066:Marquis de Sade 21031:Jean-Paul Marat 21007: 20963:Bertrand Barère 20929: 20840: 20821:Boissy d'Anglas 20816:Madame de Staël 20781:Antoine Barnave 20749: 20742: 20733: 20680: 20661: 20636: 20631: 20601: 20596: 20571: 20566: 20546: 20541: 20503: 20498: 20482: 20459: 20446: 20438: 20430: 20417: 20404: 20393:József Alvinczi 20377: 20359: 20341: 20282:Nicolas Oudinot 20272: 20205:Claude Lecourbe 20200:Charles Leclerc 20095:Guillaume Brune 20065:Pierre Augereau 20035: 20030: 20015: 20010: 20008:Treaty of Paris 20002: 19988: 19983: 19975: 19967: 19951: 19946: 19938: 19930: 19922: 19906: 19901: 19893: 19885: 19877: 19869: 19861: 19853: 19845: 19837: 19829: 19813: 19808: 19800: 19792: 19784: 19776: 19760: 19755: 19747: 19739: 19731: 19723: 19715: 19707: 19691: 19686: 19678: 19670: 19662: 19654: 19646: 19638: 19630: 19622: 19614: 19606: 19593: 19585: 19577: 19561: 19551: 19535: 19530: 19522: 19509: 19501: 19493: 19485: 19477: 19468: 19452: 19447: 19434: 19426: 19424:Siege of Toulon 19388: 19380: 19363:First Coalition 19349: 19340: 19276: 19261: 19251: 19243: 19235: 19221: 19216: 19202: 19197: 19189: 19175: 19170: 19162: 19142: 19134: 19126: 19112: 19107: 19099: 19091: 19082: 19074: 19066: 19048: 19043: 19035: 19027: 19025:Law of Suspects 19019: 19009: 19001: 18993: 18973: 18971:Reign of Terror 18965: 18957: 18943: 18938: 18930: 18922: 18914: 18906: 18898: 18890: 18876: 18871: 18863: 18855: 18847: 18839: 18825: 18810: 18802: 18793: 18779: 18774: 18766: 18758: 18751:(4–11 Aug 1789) 18750: 18742: 18734: 18726: 18718: 18710: 18702: 18694: 18686: 18684:Réveillon riots 18678: 18662: 18657: 18649: 18635: 18624: 18539: 18534: 18504: 18499: 18488: 18469: 18443: 18405: 18379: 18333: 18308: 18235:House of Valois 18229: 18140: 18101:Charles the Fat 18060:Pepin the Short 18045: 18036: 17912: 17911: 17882: 17879: 17849: 17844: 17750:Austria-Hungary 17730: 17669: 17664: 17634: 17629: 17576: 17567: 17537: 17532: 17524: 17513: 17502: 17486: 17465: 17439: 17414: 17393: 17352: 17311: 17286: 17265: 17244: 17223: 17197: 17162: 17141: 17105: 17080: 17059: 17038: 16981: 16960: 16899: 16853: 16828: 16807: 16778:Maria Clothilde 16706: 16654: 16629: 16608: 16583: 16562: 16537: 16516: 16480: 16459: 16412:Felipe of Spain 16394: 16359: 16346: 16336: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16276: 16260: 16233: 16201: 16181: 16160: 16140: 16119: 16099: 16084: 16063: 16032: 16012: 15991: 15966: 15960: 15904: 15843: 15823: 15802: 15716: 15710: 15662: 15610: 15604: 15563: 15538: 15517: 15490: 15484: 15418: 15397: 15377: 15356: 15305: 15260: 15235: 15194: 15169: 15156: 15151: 15116: 15104: 15088: 15079: 15076: 15061:Second Republic 15055: 15044: 15027: 15017: 15011: 14990: 14984: 14972: 14961: 14940: 14930: 14921: 14910: 14901: 14885: 14875: 14866: 14847: 14830: 14820: 14814: 14805: 14803:House of Valois 14795: 14791:Founding year: 14789: 14781: 14776: 14760:. Genealogy.EU. 14742: 14709: 14707:Other languages 14701:Wayback Machine 14617:. Putnam, 1974. 14610: 14608:Further reading 14576: 14571: 14570: 14561: 14560: 14556: 14547: 14543: 14516: 14512: 14496: 14492: 14483: 14479: 14471: 14467: 14460: 14438: 14434: 14426: 14422: 14414: 14410: 14405:. 3 March 2007. 14397: 14396: 14392: 14385: 14371:Michel de Grèce 14368: 14364: 14349: 14348: 14341: 14332: 14331: 14324: 14309: 14302: 14294: 14290: 14282: 14247: 14232: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14217: 14210: 14203: 14198: 14154: 14148: 14138: 14137: 14121: 14120: 14102: 14101: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14068: 14066: 14065: 14061: 13939: 13931: 13930: 13929: 13919: 13916: 13915: 13897: 13889: 13888: 13887: 13881: 13861: 13853: 13852: 13851: 13845: 13844: 13826: 13818: 13817: 13816: 13810: 13798: 13792: 13790: 13789: 13788: 13778: 13775: 13774: 13654: 13646: 13645: 13644: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13628: 13610: 13602: 13601: 13600: 13594: 13582: 13574: 13573: 13572: 13567:Prince of Parma 13566: 13565: 13555: 13547: 13546: 13545: 13539: 13538: 13520: 13512: 13511: 13510: 13504: 13492: 13486: 13484: 13483: 13482: 13472: 13469: 13468: 13334: 13326: 13325: 13324: 13314: 13311: 13310: 13292: 13291: 13281: 13273: 13272: 13271: 13265: 13257: 13256: 13255: 13252: 13251: 13225: 13224: 13214: 13208: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13200: 13189: 13186: 13178: 13177: 13176: 13171:Duke of Segovia 13170: 13169: 13025: 13017: 13016: 13015: 13005: 13002: 13001: 12991: 12983: 12982: 12981: 12971: 12969:Duke of Orléans 12968: 12967: 12957: 12949: 12948: 12947: 12927: 12921: 12919: 12918: 12917: 12907: 12904: 12896: 12895: 12894: 12888: 12887: 12869: 12863: 12861: 12860: 12859: 12849: 12846: 12838: 12837: 12836: 12830: 12700: 12699: 12689: 12681: 12680: 12679: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12655: 12647: 12646: 12645: 12633: 12627: 12625: 12624: 12623: 12613: 12610: 12602: 12601: 12600: 12594: 12593: 12583: 12577: 12575: 12574: 12573: 12563: 12560: 12552: 12551: 12550: 12544: 12543: 12525: 12517: 12516: 12515: 12509: 12497: 12491: 12489: 12488: 12487: 12477: 12474: 12473: 12469: 12306:Duke of Orléans 12305: 12304: 12300: 12288: 12280: 12279: 12278: 12272: 12264: 12263: 12262: 12256: 12255:King of Etruria 12248: 12247: 12246: 12234: 12228: 12226: 12225: 12224: 12214: 12211: 12203: 12202: 12201: 12195: 12194: 12184: 12176: 12175: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12157: 12155: 12154: 12144: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12128: 12116: 12115: 12111: 12099: 12093: 12091: 12090: 12089: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12065: 12059: 12057: 12056: 12055: 12045: 12042: 12041: 12037: 11902: 11900: 11899: 11896: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11880: 11868: 11867:King of Etruria 11860: 11859: 11858: 11838: 11830: 11829: 11828: 11823:Count of Molina 11822: 11821: 11804: 11796: 11795: 11794: 11788: 11776: 11774: 11773: 11770: 11764: 11762: 11761: 11760: 11754: 11742: 11736: 11734: 11733: 11731: 11729: 11728: 11725: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11709: 11697: 11695: 11694: 11691: 11685: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11672: 11671: 11670: 11664: 11523:Duke of Orléans 11522: 11521: 11518: 11515: 11503: 11495: 11494: 11493: 11457: 11449: 11448: 11447: 11441: 11413: 11412: 11408: 11311:Duke of Orléans 11310: 11309: 11305: 11293: 11285: 11284: 11283: 11247: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11231: 11219: 11211: 11210: 11209: 11203: 11191: 11183: 11182: 11181: 11175: 11163: 11155: 11154: 11153: 11147: 10992:Duke of Orléans 10991: 10990: 10986: 10942: 10934: 10933: 10932: 10926: 10898: 10897: 10893: 10882: 10765: 10764:Duke of Orléans 10763: 10762: 10758: 10690: 10689: 10685: 10592:Duke of Orléans 10591: 10590: 10586: 10518: 10510: 10509: 10508: 10502: 10338: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10322: 10230: 10222: 10221: 10220: 10214: 10172: 10157: 10156:Duke of Enghien 10155: 10154: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10056:Prince of Conti 10055: 10054: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10020:Prince of Condé 10019: 10018: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9894:Prince of Conti 9893: 9892: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9858:Prince of Condé 9857: 9856: 9853: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9726:Prince of Conti 9725: 9724: 9722:Louis Armand II 9714: 9712: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9698: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680:Prince de Condé 9679: 9678: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9413:Prince of Conti 9412: 9411: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9393:Prince of Conti 9392: 9391: 9387: 9386: 9377: 9375: 9374: 9364: 9362: 9361: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9343:Prince of Condé 9342: 9341: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9133:Prince of Condé 9132: 9131: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8933:Prince of Conti 8932: 8931: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8905:Prince of Condé 8904: 8903: 8899: 8898: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8715:Prince of Condé 8714: 8713: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8675: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513:Prince of Condé 8512: 8511: 8501: 8500: 8497: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8472: 8471: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8311: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296:Prince of Condé 8295: 8294: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276:King of Navarre 8275: 8274:Duke of Vendôme 8273: 8272: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8214: 8210: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8029:Duke of Vendôme 8028: 8027: 8005: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7984: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7960:Duke of Bourbon 7959: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7685:Duke of Bourbon 7684: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7334: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279:Bishop of Liège 7278: 7277: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259:Duke of Bourbon 7258: 7257: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7239:Duke of Bourbon 7238: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7200: 6944: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855:Duke of Bourbon 6854: 6853: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683:Lord of Carency 6682: 6681: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6623:Duke of Orléans 6622: 6621: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579:Duke of Bourbon 6578: 6577: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268:Duke of Bourbon 6267: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048:Duke of Bourbon 6047: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6011: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776:Duke of Bourbon 5775: 5774: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756:Count of Valois 5755: 5754: 5724:House of Valois 5722: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5586: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5460: 5447: 5441: 5436: 5426: 5421: 5414:Jean d'Armagnac 5393:Janus of Cyprus 5383:Bourbon-Duisant 5374:Bourbon-Carency 5282:Bourbon dynasty 5269:Kings of France 5215:│ │ │ ├─> 5211:Bourbon-Vendôme 5172:Jean de Bourbon 5001:Bourbon-Lavedan 4917: 4847: 4841: 4836: 4728: 4712:House of France 4642: 4637: 4567:House of Artois 4541:House of Évreux 4531:House of Valois 4466: 4456: 4341: 4291: 4269: 4264: 4200: 4119: 4114: 4068: 4010: 3985: 3960: 3935: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3869:House of Wettin 3778:Maria Christina 3717:Maria Christina 3650:, in May 1859. 3598: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3563: 3547: 3536: 3512: 3458: 3415:occupy Sardinia 3332: 3327: 3313: 3221:Second Republic 3166:July Revolution 3162:July Ordinances 3153: 3122: 3098: 3073:Manuel de Godoy 3027:Napoleonic Wars 2988:on 5 May 1789. 2986:Estates-General 2960:had become the 2955: 2949: 2844:Anne of Austria 2797:Duke of Bourbon 2665:and the nearby 2651: 2645: 2627: 2581:Henrietta Maria 2566:Concino Concini 2551:Anne of Austria 2543:Estates General 2497:Edict of Nantes 2493: 2472:Catholic League 2426:Prince de Condé 2414:Duke of Vendôme 2398:Jeanne d'Albret 2374: 2368: 2355: 2314: 2268:(extinct 1830) 2149:House of Artois 2135:(extinct 1438) 2091:, later called 2084: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2069: 2060: 2050: 2041: 2036: 2027: 2022: 2013: 2003: 1994: 1989: 1980: 1975: 1966: 1961: 1952: 1947: 1938: 1935: 1923: 1907:Main articles: 1905: 1893:House of Valois 1871:became King of 1865:Duke of Vendôme 1809:Duke of Bourbon 1766:Sire de Bourbon 1735: 1703:House of Évreux 1698:House of Valois 1683:House of Artois 1647: 1450:July Revolution 1414:Bourbon-Vendôme 1337: 1312: 1303: 1302: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1262: 1256: 1220: 1218: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1083:Fourth Republic 1064: 1031:Interwar period 1013: 1003: 1002: 962:Second Republic 895: 885: 884: 843: 833: 832: 748: 738: 737: 691: 662: 655: 521: 502: 492:July Revolution 475: 446: 437:Count of Artois 417:Prince of Conti 412:Prince of Condé 392:Duke of Alençon 377:Duke of Orléans 372:Duke of Vendôme 362:Duke of Bourbon 307: 306: 294: 273:Of the French: 223: 221: 218: 199: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22874: 22864: 22863: 22858: 22853: 22848: 22843: 22838: 22833: 22828: 22823: 22818: 22813: 22808: 22803: 22786: 22785: 22782: 22781: 22776: 22771: 22765: 22763: 22762: 22756: 22755: 22752: 22751: 22748: 22747: 22745: 22744: 22739: 22734: 22729: 22724: 22719: 22714: 22709: 22704: 22699: 22694: 22689: 22684: 22683:Cultural icons 22681: 22676: 22671: 22666: 22661: 22656: 22650: 22648: 22642: 22641: 22639: 22638: 22633: 22628: 22623: 22622: 22621: 22611: 22606: 22601: 22596: 22591: 22586: 22581: 22576: 22571: 22566: 22561: 22555: 22549: 22543: 22542: 22539: 22538: 22536: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22505: 22503:Stock exchange 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22464: 22463: 22453: 22448: 22442: 22436: 22430: 22429: 22426: 22425: 22423: 22422: 22417: 22412: 22407: 22406: 22405: 22400: 22395: 22385: 22380: 22379: 22378: 22373: 22363: 22358: 22353: 22352: 22351: 22341: 22335: 22329: 22323: 22322: 22319: 22318: 22316: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22303:National parks 22300: 22295: 22290: 22285: 22280: 22278:Climate change 22275: 22270: 22264: 22258: 22252: 22251: 22248: 22247: 22245: 22244: 22243: 22242: 22237: 22232: 22227: 22222: 22217: 22212: 22207: 22200:Fifth Republic 22197: 22196: 22195: 22185: 22179: 22177: 22173: 22172: 22170: 22169: 22168: 22167: 22162: 22157: 22152: 22142: 22141: 22140: 22126: 22121: 22120: 22119: 22108:Third Republic 22105: 22100: 22095: 22090: 22085: 22079: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22062: 22060: 22054: 22053: 22051: 22050: 22045: 22043:First Republic 22040: 22038:Napoleonic era 22035: 22029: 22027: 22023: 22022: 22020: 22019: 22014: 22009: 22004: 21999: 21994: 21989: 21984: 21979: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21954: 21952: 21946: 21945: 21943: 21942: 21941: 21940: 21930: 21925: 21924: 21923: 21913: 21907: 21905: 21899: 21898: 21896: 21895: 21890: 21885: 21883:Greek colonies 21880: 21874: 21872: 21866: 21865: 21863: 21862: 21857: 21851: 21849: 21845: 21844: 21842: 21841: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21795: 21793: 21786: 21780: 21779: 21769: 21768: 21761: 21754: 21746: 21737: 21736: 21733: 21732: 21730: 21729: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21699: 21694: 21685: 21684: 21683: 21676:Cult of Reason 21673: 21668: 21663: 21658: 21653: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21629: 21620: 21618:Flag of France 21615: 21610: 21600: 21597: 21596: 21586: 21585: 21582: 21581: 21579: 21578: 21573: 21568: 21563: 21558: 21553: 21548: 21543: 21538: 21533: 21528: 21523: 21518: 21513: 21508: 21503: 21495: 21492: 21491: 21481: 21480: 21477: 21476: 21473: 21472: 21470: 21469: 21464: 21463: 21462: 21457: 21446: 21444: 21440: 21439: 21437: 21436: 21431: 21426: 21424:Jacques Necker 21421: 21416: 21411: 21406: 21401: 21396: 21391: 21386: 21381: 21376: 21371: 21366: 21361: 21356: 21351: 21346: 21341: 21336: 21331: 21326: 21321: 21316: 21311: 21306: 21301: 21296: 21291: 21286: 21280: 21278: 21271: 21267: 21266: 21264: 21263: 21258: 21253: 21248: 21246:Claire Lacombe 21243: 21238: 21233: 21228: 21223: 21218: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21198: 21193: 21188: 21183: 21178: 21173: 21171:Jacques Hébert 21167: 21165: 21152: 21151: 21149: 21148: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21123: 21118: 21113: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21093: 21088: 21083: 21078: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21058: 21053: 21048: 21043: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21026:Georges Danton 21023: 21017: 21015: 21009: 21008: 21006: 21005: 21000: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20939: 20937: 20931: 20930: 20928: 20927: 20922: 20917: 20912: 20907: 20902: 20897: 20892: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20870:Henri Grégoire 20866: 20861: 20856: 20850: 20848: 20842: 20841: 20839: 20838: 20833: 20828: 20823: 20818: 20813: 20811:Camille Jordan 20808: 20803: 20798: 20793: 20788: 20783: 20778: 20773: 20768: 20763: 20758: 20752: 20750: 20738: 20735: 20734: 20732: 20731: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20690: 20688: 20682: 20681: 20671: 20670: 20667: 20666: 20663: 20662: 20660: 20659: 20654: 20648: 20646: 20633: 20632: 20630: 20629: 20624: 20619: 20613: 20611: 20598: 20597: 20595: 20594: 20589: 20583: 20581: 20568: 20567: 20565: 20564: 20558: 20556: 20543: 20542: 20540: 20539: 20534: 20529: 20524: 20515: 20513: 20500: 20499: 20497: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20455: 20450: 20442: 20434: 20426: 20421: 20413: 20408: 20400: 20395: 20389: 20387: 20371: 20365: 20364: 20361: 20360: 20358: 20357: 20351: 20349: 20343: 20342: 20340: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20284: 20279: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20117: 20112: 20107: 20102: 20097: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20056: 20054: 20045: 20032: 20031: 20021: 20020: 20017: 20016: 20014: 20013: 20005: 19996: 19994: 19990: 19989: 19987: 19986: 19978: 19970: 19961: 19959: 19953: 19952: 19950: 19949: 19941: 19933: 19925: 19916: 19914: 19908: 19907: 19905: 19904: 19896: 19891:Battle of Novi 19888: 19880: 19878:(4–7 Jun 1799) 19872: 19864: 19856: 19848: 19840: 19832: 19823: 19821: 19815: 19814: 19812: 19811: 19803: 19795: 19787: 19779: 19770: 19768: 19762: 19761: 19759: 19758: 19750: 19742: 19734: 19726: 19718: 19710: 19701: 19699: 19693: 19692: 19690: 19689: 19681: 19673: 19671:(6–7 Nov 1796) 19665: 19657: 19649: 19641: 19633: 19625: 19617: 19609: 19601: 19596: 19588: 19586:(3–4 Aug 1796) 19580: 19571: 19569: 19563: 19562: 19560: 19559: 19557:Peace of Basel 19554: 19545: 19543: 19537: 19536: 19534: 19533: 19525: 19517: 19512: 19504: 19496: 19488: 19480: 19471: 19462: 19460: 19454: 19453: 19451: 19450: 19442: 19437: 19429: 19421: 19416: 19411: 19406: 19401: 19399:Siege of Mainz 19396: 19391: 19383: 19375: 19370: 19365: 19359: 19357: 19351: 19350: 19348: 19347: 19335: 19330: 19328:Siege of Mainz 19325: 19320: 19319: 19318: 19315: 19310: 19302: 19297: 19292: 19286: 19284: 19278: 19277: 19267: 19266: 19263: 19262: 19260: 19259: 19254: 19246: 19238: 19229: 19227: 19223: 19222: 19220: 19219: 19210: 19208: 19204: 19203: 19201: 19200: 19192: 19183: 19181: 19177: 19176: 19174: 19173: 19165: 19160:13 Vendémiaire 19157: 19156: 19155: 19150: 19137: 19129: 19120: 19118: 19114: 19113: 19111: 19110: 19102: 19094: 19085: 19077: 19069: 19056: 19054: 19050: 19049: 19047: 19046: 19038: 19030: 19022: 19012: 19007:Levée en masse 19004: 18996: 18988: 18987: 18986: 18981: 18968: 18960: 18951: 18949: 18945: 18944: 18942: 18941: 18933: 18925: 18917: 18912:10th of August 18909: 18901: 18893: 18884: 18882: 18878: 18877: 18875: 18874: 18866: 18858: 18850: 18842: 18833: 18831: 18827: 18826: 18824: 18823: 18813: 18805: 18796: 18794:(Feb–Jul 1790) 18787: 18785: 18781: 18780: 18778: 18777: 18769: 18761: 18753: 18745: 18737: 18729: 18721: 18713: 18705: 18697: 18689: 18681: 18670: 18668: 18664: 18663: 18661: 18660: 18652: 18643: 18641: 18637: 18636: 18626: 18625: 18623: 18622: 18615: 18608: 18601: 18594: 18587: 18580: 18573: 18566: 18559: 18552: 18544: 18541: 18540: 18533: 18532: 18525: 18518: 18510: 18501: 18500: 18493: 18490: 18489: 18487: 18486: 18480: 18478: 18471: 18470: 18468: 18467: 18460: 18454: 18452: 18445: 18444: 18442: 18441: 18434: 18427: 18422: 18416: 18414: 18407: 18406: 18404: 18403: 18396: 18390: 18388: 18381: 18380: 18378: 18377: 18370: 18365: 18360: 18355: 18350: 18344: 18342: 18335: 18334: 18332: 18331: 18323: 18321: 18310: 18309: 18307: 18306: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18256: 18251: 18246: 18240: 18238: 18231: 18230: 18228: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18151: 18149: 18146:House of Capet 18142: 18141: 18139: 18138: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18067: 18062: 18056: 18054: 18038: 18037: 18035: 18034: 18029: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18007:Childebert III 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17949: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17923: 17921: 17914: 17913: 17910: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17888: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17878: 17877: 17870: 17863: 17855: 17846: 17845: 17843: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17776: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17757: 17752: 17747: 17741: 17739: 17732: 17731: 17729: 17728: 17726:United Kingdom 17723: 17718: 17713: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17677: 17675: 17671: 17670: 17663: 17662: 17655: 17648: 17640: 17631: 17630: 17628: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17581: 17578: 17577: 17566: 17565: 17558: 17551: 17543: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17530: 17522: 17511: 17499: 17496: 17495: 17492: 17491: 17488: 17487: 17485: 17484: 17479: 17473: 17471: 17467: 17466: 17464: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17447: 17445: 17441: 17440: 17438: 17437: 17426: 17424: 17416: 17415: 17403: 17402: 17399: 17398: 17395: 17394: 17392: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17360: 17358: 17354: 17353: 17351: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17319: 17317: 17313: 17312: 17310: 17309: 17298: 17296: 17288: 17287: 17275: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17263: 17258: 17252: 17250: 17246: 17245: 17243: 17242: 17237: 17231: 17229: 17225: 17224: 17222: 17221: 17216: 17211: 17205: 17203: 17199: 17198: 17196: 17195: 17185: 17174: 17172: 17164: 17163: 17151: 17150: 17147: 17146: 17143: 17142: 17140: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17127:Maria de Pilar 17124: 17119: 17113: 17111: 17107: 17106: 17104: 17103: 17092: 17090: 17082: 17081: 17069: 17068: 17065: 17064: 17061: 17060: 17058: 17057: 17052: 17046: 17044: 17040: 17039: 17037: 17036: 17025: 17015: 17005: 16993: 16991: 16983: 16982: 16970: 16969: 16966: 16965: 16962: 16961: 16959: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16907: 16905: 16901: 16900: 16898: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16861: 16859: 16855: 16854: 16852: 16851: 16840: 16838: 16830: 16829: 16817: 16816: 16813: 16812: 16809: 16808: 16806: 16805: 16802:Maria Isabella 16799: 16793: 16787: 16781: 16775: 16769: 16763: 16757: 16751: 16745: 16739: 16733: 16727: 16721: 16714: 16712: 16708: 16707: 16705: 16704: 16699: 16694: 16689: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16662: 16660: 16656: 16655: 16653: 16652: 16641: 16639: 16631: 16630: 16618: 16617: 16614: 16613: 16610: 16609: 16607: 16606: 16595: 16593: 16585: 16584: 16572: 16571: 16568: 16567: 16564: 16563: 16561: 16560: 16549: 16547: 16539: 16538: 16526: 16525: 16522: 16521: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16488: 16486: 16482: 16481: 16479: 16478: 16473: 16467: 16465: 16461: 16460: 16458: 16457: 16451: 16445: 16439: 16433: 16427: 16421: 16415: 16409: 16402: 16400: 16396: 16395: 16393: 16392: 16382: 16371: 16369: 16361: 16360: 16348: 16347: 16335: 16334: 16327: 16320: 16312: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16299: 16294: 16291: 16285: 16279: 16273: 16270: 16269: 16266: 16265: 16262: 16261: 16259: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16245: 16241: 16239: 16235: 16234: 16232: 16231: 16228: 16223: 16215: 16209: 16207: 16203: 16202: 16200: 16199: 16193: 16191: 16183: 16182: 16170: 16169: 16166: 16165: 16162: 16161: 16159: 16158: 16152: 16150: 16142: 16141: 16129: 16128: 16125: 16124: 16121: 16120: 16118: 16117: 16107: 16106: 16096: 16094: 16086: 16085: 16073: 16072: 16069: 16068: 16065: 16064: 16062: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16040: 16038: 16034: 16033: 16031: 16030: 16024: 16022: 16014: 16013: 16001: 16000: 15997: 15996: 15993: 15992: 15990: 15989: 15984: 15981: 15976: 15970: 15968: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15912: 15910: 15906: 15905: 15903: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15851: 15849: 15845: 15844: 15842: 15841: 15835: 15833: 15825: 15824: 15812: 15811: 15808: 15807: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15744: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15720: 15718: 15712: 15711: 15709: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15676: 15670: 15668: 15664: 15663: 15661: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15614: 15612: 15606: 15605: 15603: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15561: 15556: 15550: 15548: 15540: 15539: 15527: 15526: 15523: 15522: 15519: 15518: 15516: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15494: 15492: 15486: 15485: 15483: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15426: 15424: 15420: 15419: 15417: 15416: 15411: 15405: 15403: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15395: 15389: 15387: 15379: 15378: 15366: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15358: 15357: 15355: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15313: 15311: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15290: 15287: 15282: 15279: 15274: 15268: 15266: 15262: 15261: 15259: 15258: 15253: 15250: 15247: 15243: 15241: 15237: 15236: 15234: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15202: 15200: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15192: 15187: 15181: 15179: 15171: 15170: 15158: 15157: 15150: 15149: 15142: 15135: 15127: 15119: 15118: 15105: 15100: 15096: 15095: 15090: 15083: 15077: 15072: 15066: 15065: 15057: 15050: 15047:House of Savoy 15042: 15036: 15035: 15031:House of Savoy 15013: 15002: 15001: 14997:House of Savoy 14986: 14973: 14968: 14964: 14963: 14946: 14938: 14932: 14931: 14926: 14923: 14912: 14911: 14906: 14903: 14886: 14881: 14877: 14876: 14871: 14868: 14858: 14853:French Emperor 14843: 14839: 14838: 14816: 14806: 14801: 14797: 14796: 14790: 14782: 14777: 14768: 14763: 14762: 14753: 14748: 14741: 14740:External links 14738: 14737: 14736: 14717: 14708: 14705: 14704: 14703: 14694:online edition 14688:Wolf, John B. 14686: 14676: 14669: 14663:Shennan, J. H. 14660: 14653: 14646: 14639: 14618: 14609: 14606: 14605: 14604: 14595: 14586: 14575: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14554: 14541: 14510: 14490: 14477: 14465: 14458: 14432: 14430:, p. 269. 14420: 14418:, p. 147. 14408: 14390: 14383: 14362: 14339: 14322: 14300: 14288: 14245: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14216: 14215: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14193: 14192: 14187: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14165: 14160: 14153: 14150: 14144: 14142: 14141: 14134: 14132: 14130: 14128: 14126: 14124: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14109: 14107: 14105: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14073: 14071: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14034: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14020: 14018: 14016: 14014: 14012: 14010: 14008: 14006: 14004: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13994: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13964: 13962: 13960: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13952: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13942: 13940:(2019–present) 13917:Count of Paris 13910: 13908: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13898:(2000–present) 13874: 13872: 13870: 13868: 13866: 13864: 13862:(2011–present) 13839: 13837: 13835: 13833: 13831: 13829: 13827:(2014–present) 13803: 13801: 13799:(1989–present) 13769: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13761: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13739: 13737: 13735: 13733: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13723: 13721: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13705: 13703: 13701: 13699: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13657: 13632:Duke of France 13630:Count of Paris 13623: 13621: 13619: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13587: 13585: 13583:(1979–present) 13560: 13558: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13525: 13523: 13497: 13495: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13407: 13405: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13361: 13359: 13357: 13355: 13353: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13337: 13312:Count of Paris 13305: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13286: 13284: 13264:Carlist regent 13246: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13219: 13217: 13164: 13162: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13132: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13120: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13046: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13028: 12996: 12994: 12962: 12960: 12940: 12938: 12936: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12889:Duke of Madrid 12882: 12880: 12878: 12876: 12874: 12872: 12823: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12777: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12703: 12694: 12692: 12667:Count of Paris 12660: 12658: 12638: 12636: 12591:Alfonso Carlos 12588: 12586: 12545:Duke of Madrid 12538: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12502: 12500: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12293: 12291: 12239: 12237: 12189: 12187: 12162: 12160: 12149: 12147: 12143:Queen of Spain 12121: 12119: 12104: 12102: 12070: 12068: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11967: 11965: 11963: 11961: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11873: 11871: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11841: 11816: 11814: 11809: 11807: 11781: 11779: 11769:King of France 11747: 11745: 11741:King of France 11702: 11700: 11679:King of France 11656: 11655: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11641: 11639: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11508: 11506: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11416: 11400: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11298: 11296: 11276: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11224: 11222: 11196: 11194: 11168: 11166: 11162:King of France 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11014: 11012: 11010: 11008: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10979: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10913: 10911: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10677: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10596: 10594: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10517:King of France 10494: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10337:King of France 10315: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10229:King of France 10207: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10171: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10016:Louis VI Henri 10013: 10011: 10009: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9890:Louis François 9887: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9719: 9717: 9706: 9704: 9693: 9691: 9676:Louis IV Henri 9673: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9426: 9424: 9409:Louis Armand I 9406: 9404: 9385:François Louis 9382: 9380: 9369: 9367: 9356: 9354: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8944: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8894: 8892: 8880:King of France 8872: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8678:King of France 8670: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8506: 8504: 8493: 8491: 8479:King of France 8467: 8465: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8309: 8307: 8289: 8287: 8267: 8265: 8243: 8241: 8229:King of France 8221: 8219: 8212:Bourbon-Busset 8208: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8012: 8000:King of France 7992: 7990: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7949: 7947: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7781: 7779: 7768: 7766: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7723:Bourbon-Busset 7716: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7674: 7672: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7341: 7339: 7332: 7330: 7312: 7310: 7292: 7290: 7272: 7270: 7252: 7250: 7232: 7230: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7203:King of France 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6917: 6915: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6826:King of France 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6676: 6674: 6656: 6654: 6636: 6634: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6550:King of France 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6345: 6343: 6325: 6323: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6261: 6259: 6248: 6246: 6234:King of France 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6089: 6087: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6041: 6039: 6028: 6026: 6014:King of France 6005: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5902:King of France 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5789: 5787: 5769: 5767: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5647: 5645: 5627: 5625: 5613:King of France 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5501: 5499: 5487:King of France 5479: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5425: 5422: 5400:Bourbon-Preaux 5313:House of Condé 5049:Anne of France 5040:Bourbon-Busset 5032:Bourbon-Busset 4927: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4843:Main article: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4791:Archambaud VII 4732: 4727: 4724: 4692:de iure uxoris 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4595: 4593:House of Dreux 4585: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4577:House of Anjou 4569: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4533: 4523: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4452: 4448:Henri d'Artois 4371:courtesy title 4362:fils de France 4351:fils de France 4345:King of France 4340: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4315:Dukes of Parma 4290: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4284:(2000–present) 4279: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4193:(2014–present) 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4129: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3877:Massimo family 3861:House of Hesse 3845:House of Capet 3786:Queen Victoria 3744:Basque country 3600: 3599: 3550: 3548: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3511: 3508: 3457: 3454: 3442:Family Compact 3388:ceded to Savoy 3384:Spanish Empire 3368:Grand Alliance 3331: 3328: 3312: 3309: 3305:Royal Highness 3273:Third Republic 3259:First Republic 3201:Louis Philippe 3189:Tricolour flag 3177:Louis Philippe 3152: 3149: 3118:Main article: 3097: 3094: 3090:Peninsular War 2951:Main article: 2948: 2945: 2647:Main article: 2641:Main article: 2626: 2623: 2492: 2489: 2465:Henry of Guise 2378:king of France 2370:Main article: 2367: 2364: 2354: 2351: 2331: 2330: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2274:(extinct 1814) 2263: 2262: 2261: 2260:, extinct 1727 2258:(illegitimate) 2252: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2235: 2234:, extinct 1793 2232:(illegitimate) 2226: 2225:, extinct 1775 2223:(illegitimate) 2217: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2203: 2202:(extinct 1979) 2197: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2163: 2162:(extinct 1936) 2152: 2151:(extinct 1883) 2130: 2129: 2128: 2127:(extinct 1527) 2122: 2121:, extinct 1510 2116: 2114:(non-dynastic) 2112:Bourbon-Busset 2107: 2106:, extinct 1744 2085: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2061: 2053:Dukes of Anjou 2051: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2014: 2004: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1904: 1901: 1770:King of France 1745:The castle of 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1673:House of Dreux 1670: 1665: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1643: 1606:Grand Duchess 1601:Duchy of Lucca 1599:1802–1807 and 1530:, the Spanish 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1093:Fifth Republic 1089: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020:Third Republic 1014: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 999: 998: 995: 988: 987: 984: 982:Third Republic 978: 977: 974: 968: 967: 964: 958: 957: 954: 948: 947: 944: 938: 937: 934: 928: 927: 924: 922:First Republic 918: 917: 914: 908: 907: 904: 896: 891: 890: 887: 886: 881: 880: 877: 871: 870: 867: 861: 860: 857: 844: 839: 838: 835: 834: 829: 828: 825: 818: 817: 814: 807: 806: 803: 797: 796: 793: 786: 785: 782: 776: 775: 772: 766: 765: 762: 749: 744: 743: 740: 739: 734: 733: 732:50 BC – 486 AD 730: 724: 723: 720: 714: 713: 712:600 BC – 49 BC 710: 708:Greek colonies 704: 703: 700: 692: 687: 686: 683: 682: 676: 675: 667: 666: 657: 656: 649: 642: 641: 636: 632: 631: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 595: 594: 589: 587:House of Conti 579:House of Condé 575: 574: 569: 564: 551: 550: 545: 540: 527: 523: 522: 520: 519: 513: 503: 501: 500: 494: 487: 483: 481: 477: 476: 474: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 454: 452: 448: 447: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 342:King of Poland 339: 334: 333: 332: 327:King of Aragon 319: 312:King of France 304: 303: 302: 300: 296: 295: 293: 292: 287:Two Sicilies: 285: 278: 271: 263: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 233: 229: 228: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 198: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 146: 145: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22873: 22862: 22859: 22857: 22854: 22852: 22849: 22847: 22844: 22842: 22839: 22837: 22834: 22832: 22829: 22827: 22824: 22822: 22819: 22817: 22814: 22812: 22811:Ancien Régime 22809: 22807: 22804: 22802: 22799: 22798: 22796: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22772: 22770: 22767: 22766: 22761: 22758: 22757: 22753: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22728: 22725: 22723: 22720: 22718: 22715: 22713: 22710: 22708: 22705: 22703: 22700: 22698: 22695: 22693: 22690: 22688: 22685: 22682: 22680: 22677: 22675: 22672: 22670: 22667: 22665: 22662: 22660: 22657: 22655: 22652: 22651: 22649: 22647: 22643: 22637: 22634: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22620: 22617: 22616: 22615: 22612: 22610: 22607: 22605: 22602: 22600: 22597: 22595: 22592: 22590: 22587: 22585: 22582: 22580: 22577: 22575: 22572: 22570: 22567: 22565: 22564:Birth control 22562: 22560: 22557: 22556: 22553: 22550: 22548: 22544: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22471: 22469: 22466: 22462: 22459: 22458: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22443: 22440: 22437: 22435: 22431: 22421: 22418: 22416: 22413: 22411: 22408: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22396: 22394: 22391: 22390: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22381: 22377: 22374: 22372: 22369: 22368: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22350: 22347: 22346: 22345: 22342: 22340: 22339:Constitutions 22337: 22336: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22324: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22299: 22296: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22265: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22253: 22241: 22238: 22236: 22233: 22231: 22228: 22226: 22223: 22221: 22218: 22216: 22213: 22211: 22208: 22206: 22203: 22202: 22201: 22198: 22194: 22191: 22190: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22180: 22178: 22174: 22166: 22163: 22161: 22158: 22156: 22153: 22151: 22148: 22147: 22146: 22143: 22138: 22137: 22136:Années folles 22132: 22131: 22130: 22127: 22125: 22122: 22117: 22116: 22111: 22110: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22099: 22098:Second Empire 22096: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22080: 22077: 22076:July Monarchy 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22063: 22061: 22059: 22055: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22030: 22028: 22024: 22018: 22015: 22013: 22010: 22008: 22005: 22003: 22000: 21998: 21995: 21993: 21990: 21988: 21985: 21983: 21980: 21977: 21976: 21975:Ancien Régime 21971: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21955: 21953: 21951: 21947: 21939: 21936: 21935: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21922: 21919: 21918: 21917: 21914: 21912: 21909: 21908: 21906: 21904: 21900: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21881: 21879: 21876: 21875: 21873: 21871: 21867: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21852: 21850: 21846: 21840: 21837: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21796: 21794: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21781: 21777: 21774: 21767: 21762: 21760: 21755: 21753: 21748: 21747: 21744: 21728: 21725: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21692: 21691: 21690:Sans-culottes 21686: 21682: 21679: 21678: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21662: 21661:Metric system 21659: 21657: 21654: 21651: 21650: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21635: 21633: 21630: 21627: 21626: 21621: 21619: 21616: 21614: 21611: 21608: 21607: 21602: 21601: 21598: 21591: 21587: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21567: 21564: 21562: 21559: 21557: 21554: 21552: 21549: 21547: 21544: 21542: 21539: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21529: 21527: 21524: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21512: 21509: 21507: 21504: 21502: 21501: 21497: 21496: 21493: 21486: 21482: 21468: 21465: 21461: 21460:Panthéon Club 21458: 21456: 21453: 21452: 21451: 21448: 21447: 21445: 21441: 21435: 21432: 21430: 21427: 21425: 21422: 21420: 21417: 21415: 21412: 21410: 21407: 21405: 21402: 21400: 21397: 21395: 21392: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21380: 21377: 21375: 21372: 21370: 21367: 21365: 21362: 21360: 21357: 21355: 21352: 21350: 21349:Joachim Murat 21347: 21345: 21342: 21340: 21337: 21335: 21332: 21330: 21327: 21325: 21322: 21320: 21317: 21315: 21312: 21310: 21307: 21305: 21302: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21290: 21287: 21285: 21282: 21281: 21279: 21275: 21272: 21268: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21202: 21199: 21197: 21194: 21192: 21189: 21187: 21184: 21182: 21179: 21177: 21174: 21172: 21169: 21168: 21166: 21164: 21163: 21157: 21153: 21147: 21144: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21126:Gilbert Romme 21124: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21114: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21084: 21082: 21079: 21077: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21064: 21062: 21059: 21057: 21054: 21052: 21049: 21047: 21044: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21018: 21016: 21014: 21010: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20948:de Cambacérès 20946: 20944: 20941: 20940: 20938: 20936: 20932: 20926: 20923: 20921: 20918: 20916: 20913: 20911: 20908: 20906: 20903: 20901: 20898: 20896: 20893: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20867: 20865: 20864:Madame Roland 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20851: 20849: 20847: 20843: 20837: 20834: 20832: 20829: 20827: 20824: 20822: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20812: 20809: 20807: 20804: 20802: 20801:André Chénier 20799: 20797: 20794: 20792: 20789: 20787: 20784: 20782: 20779: 20777: 20774: 20772: 20769: 20767: 20764: 20762: 20759: 20757: 20756:Grace Elliott 20754: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20747: 20741: 20736: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20691: 20689: 20687: 20683: 20676: 20672: 20658: 20655: 20653: 20650: 20649: 20647: 20645: 20640: 20634: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20620: 20618: 20615: 20614: 20612: 20610: 20605: 20599: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20584: 20582: 20580: 20575: 20569: 20563: 20560: 20559: 20557: 20555: 20550: 20544: 20538: 20535: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20523: 20520: 20517: 20516: 20514: 20512: 20507: 20501: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20443: 20441: 20435: 20433: 20427: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20401: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20390: 20388: 20386: 20381: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20366: 20356: 20353: 20352: 20350: 20348: 20344: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20325: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20317:Joseph Souham 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20280: 20276: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20260:Joachim Murat 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20240:André Masséna 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20111: 20108: 20106: 20103: 20101: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20057: 20055: 20053: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20039: 20033: 20026: 20022: 20011:(25 Jun 1802) 20009: 20006: 20003:(25 Mar 1802) 20001: 19998: 19997: 19995: 19991: 19982: 19979: 19976:(18 Mar 1801) 19974: 19971: 19966: 19963: 19962: 19960: 19958: 19954: 19945: 19942: 19937: 19934: 19931:(15 Jun 1800) 19929: 19926: 19923:(14 Jun 1800) 19921: 19918: 19917: 19915: 19913: 19909: 19900: 19897: 19894:(15 Aug 1799) 19892: 19889: 19884: 19881: 19876: 19873: 19868: 19865: 19860: 19857: 19854:(25 Mar 1799) 19852: 19849: 19844: 19841: 19836: 19835:Siege of Acre 19833: 19828: 19825: 19824: 19822: 19820: 19816: 19807: 19806:Peasants' War 19804: 19799: 19796: 19791: 19788: 19783: 19780: 19775: 19772: 19771: 19769: 19767: 19763: 19756:(17 Oct 1797) 19754: 19751: 19748:(18 Apr 1797) 19746: 19743: 19740:(17 Apr 1797) 19738: 19735: 19732:(25 Jan 1797) 19730: 19727: 19722: 19719: 19716:(13 Jan 1797) 19714: 19711: 19706: 19703: 19702: 19700: 19698: 19694: 19685: 19682: 19677: 19674: 19669: 19666: 19661: 19658: 19655:(26 Oct 1796) 19653: 19650: 19647:(19 Oct 1796) 19645: 19642: 19637: 19634: 19629: 19626: 19621: 19618: 19615:(24 Aug 1796) 19613: 19610: 19607:(11 Aug 1796) 19605: 19602: 19600: 19597: 19592: 19589: 19584: 19581: 19576: 19573: 19572: 19570: 19568: 19564: 19558: 19555: 19550: 19547: 19546: 19544: 19542: 19538: 19529: 19526: 19521: 19518: 19516: 19513: 19510:(26 Jun 1794) 19508: 19505: 19500: 19497: 19494:(22 May 1794) 19492: 19489: 19486:(18 May 1794) 19484: 19481: 19475: 19472: 19469:(24 Apr 1794) 19467: 19464: 19463: 19461: 19459: 19455: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19435:(13 Oct 1793) 19433: 19430: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19387: 19384: 19381:(23 May 1793) 19379: 19376: 19374: 19371: 19369: 19366: 19364: 19361: 19360: 19358: 19356: 19352: 19344: 19339: 19336: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19326: 19324: 19321: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19305: 19303: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19291: 19288: 19287: 19285: 19283: 19279: 19272: 19268: 19258: 19255: 19252:(24 Dec 1799) 19250: 19247: 19242: 19239: 19236:(18 Jun 1799) 19234: 19231: 19230: 19228: 19224: 19217:(11 May 1798) 19215: 19212: 19211: 19209: 19205: 19196: 19193: 19188: 19185: 19184: 19182: 19178: 19169: 19166: 19161: 19158: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19145: 19141: 19138: 19135:(22 Aug 1795) 19133: 19130: 19125: 19122: 19121: 19119: 19115: 19108:(11 Nov 1794) 19106: 19103: 19098: 19095: 19092:(28 Jul 1794) 19089: 19086: 19083:(27 Jul 1794) 19081: 19078: 19075:(10 Jun 1794) 19073: 19070: 19065: 19061: 19058: 19057: 19055: 19051: 19042: 19039: 19036:(16 Oct 1793) 19034: 19031: 19028:(17 Sep 1793) 19026: 19023: 19018: 19017: 19013: 19010:(23 Aug 1793) 19008: 19005: 19002:(13 Jul 1793) 19000: 18997: 18992: 18989: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18976: 18972: 18969: 18964: 18961: 18958:(21 Jan 1793) 18956: 18953: 18952: 18950: 18946: 18939:(22 Sep 1792) 18937: 18934: 18929: 18926: 18921: 18918: 18915:(10 Aug 1792) 18913: 18910: 18905: 18902: 18899:(25 Jul 1792) 18897: 18894: 18891:(20 Apr 1792) 18889: 18886: 18885: 18883: 18879: 18870: 18867: 18862: 18859: 18856:(27 Aug 1791) 18854: 18851: 18848:(17 Jul 1791) 18846: 18843: 18838: 18835: 18834: 18832: 18828: 18821:(14 Jul 1790) 18819: 18818: 18814: 18811:(12 Jul 1790) 18809: 18806: 18803:(23 Jun 1790) 18801: 18797: 18792: 18789: 18788: 18786: 18782: 18773: 18770: 18765: 18762: 18759:(26 Aug 1789) 18757: 18754: 18749: 18746: 18741: 18738: 18735:(14 Jul 1789) 18733: 18730: 18725: 18722: 18719:(20 Jun 1789) 18717: 18714: 18709: 18706: 18703:(4 June 1789) 18701: 18698: 18693: 18690: 18687:(28 Apr 1789) 18685: 18682: 18677: 18676: 18672: 18671: 18669: 18665: 18658:(21 Jul 1788) 18656: 18653: 18648: 18645: 18644: 18642: 18638: 18631: 18627: 18621: 18620: 18616: 18614: 18613: 18609: 18607: 18606: 18602: 18600: 18599: 18595: 18593: 18592: 18588: 18586: 18585: 18581: 18579: 18578: 18574: 18572: 18571: 18567: 18565: 18564: 18563:Ancien Régime 18560: 18558: 18557: 18553: 18551: 18550: 18546: 18545: 18542: 18538: 18531: 18526: 18524: 18519: 18517: 18512: 18511: 18508: 18497: 18491: 18485: 18482: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18472: 18466: 18465: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18446: 18440: 18439: 18435: 18433: 18432: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18408: 18402: 18401: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18382: 18376: 18375: 18371: 18369: 18366: 18364: 18361: 18359: 18356: 18354: 18351: 18349: 18346: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18336: 18330: 18329: 18325: 18324: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18316: 18311: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18257: 18255: 18252: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18232: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18211: 18208: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18143: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18057: 18055: 18052: 18048: 18043: 18039: 18033: 18032:Childeric III 18030: 18028: 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17997:Theuderic III 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17962:Childebert II 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17915: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17889: 17885: 17876: 17871: 17869: 17864: 17862: 17857: 17856: 17853: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17760: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17742: 17740: 17738: 17735:Non-reigning 17733: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17691:Liechtenstein 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17678: 17676: 17672: 17668: 17661: 17656: 17654: 17649: 17647: 17642: 17641: 17638: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17582: 17579: 17575: 17571: 17564: 17559: 17557: 17552: 17550: 17545: 17544: 17541: 17528: 17523: 17520: 17519: 17512: 17509: 17508: 17501: 17500: 17497: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17474: 17472: 17470:Grandchildren 17468: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17448: 17446: 17442: 17436: 17433: 17432: 17428: 17427: 17425: 17421: 17417: 17413: 17412:Juan Carlos I 17408: 17404: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17379:Juan Carlos I 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17361: 17359: 17357:Grandchildren 17355: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17314: 17308: 17305: 17304: 17300: 17299: 17297: 17293: 17289: 17285: 17280: 17276: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17253: 17251: 17247: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17232: 17230: 17228:Grandchildren 17226: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17206: 17204: 17200: 17194: 17191: 17190: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17180: 17176: 17175: 17173: 17169: 17165: 17161: 17156: 17152: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17114: 17112: 17108: 17102: 17099: 17098: 17094: 17093: 17091: 17087: 17083: 17079: 17074: 17070: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17041: 17034: 17031: 17030: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17020: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17010: 17006: 17003: 17000: 16999: 16995: 16994: 16992: 16988: 16984: 16980: 16975: 16971: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16908: 16906: 16904:Grandchildren 16902: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16862: 16860: 16856: 16850: 16847: 16846: 16842: 16841: 16839: 16835: 16831: 16827: 16822: 16818: 16803: 16800: 16797: 16794: 16791: 16788: 16785: 16782: 16779: 16776: 16773: 16770: 16767: 16764: 16761: 16758: 16755: 16752: 16749: 16746: 16743: 16740: 16737: 16734: 16731: 16728: 16725: 16722: 16719: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16711:Grandchildren 16709: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16663: 16661: 16657: 16651: 16648: 16647: 16643: 16642: 16640: 16636: 16632: 16628: 16623: 16619: 16605: 16602: 16601: 16597: 16596: 16594: 16590: 16586: 16582: 16577: 16573: 16559: 16556: 16555: 16551: 16550: 16548: 16544: 16540: 16536: 16531: 16527: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16489: 16487: 16485:Grandchildren 16483: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16468: 16466: 16462: 16455: 16452: 16449: 16446: 16443: 16440: 16437: 16434: 16431: 16428: 16425: 16422: 16419: 16416: 16413: 16410: 16407: 16404: 16403: 16401: 16397: 16391: 16388: 16387: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16377: 16373: 16372: 16370: 16366: 16362: 16358: 16353: 16349: 16344: 16340: 16333: 16328: 16326: 16321: 16319: 16314: 16313: 16310: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16286: 16284: 16280: 16275: 16274: 16271: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16246: 16243: 16242: 16240: 16238:Grandchildren 16236: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16221: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16210: 16208: 16204: 16198: 16195: 16194: 16192: 16188: 16184: 16180: 16175: 16171: 16157: 16154: 16153: 16151: 16147: 16143: 16139: 16134: 16130: 16115: 16114: 16109: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16097: 16095: 16091: 16087: 16083: 16078: 16074: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16035: 16029: 16026: 16025: 16023: 16019: 16015: 16011: 16006: 16002: 15988: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15971: 15969: 15963: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15913: 15911: 15909:Grandchildren 15907: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15852: 15850: 15846: 15840: 15837: 15836: 15834: 15830: 15826: 15822: 15817: 15813: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15721: 15719: 15717:grandchildren 15713: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15681: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15671: 15669: 15667:Grandchildren 15665: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15607: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15566: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15551: 15549: 15545: 15541: 15537: 15532: 15528: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15491:grandchildren 15487: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15427: 15425: 15423:Grandchildren 15421: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15406: 15404: 15400: 15394: 15391: 15390: 15388: 15384: 15380: 15376: 15371: 15367: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15314: 15312: 15310:Grandchildren 15308: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15269: 15267: 15263: 15257: 15254: 15251: 15248: 15245: 15244: 15242: 15238: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15203: 15201: 15197: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15176: 15172: 15168: 15163: 15159: 15155: 15148: 15143: 15141: 15136: 15134: 15129: 15128: 15125: 15117:1964–present 15115: 15114: 15110: 15103: 15097: 15094: 15089:1975–present 15087: 15082: 15075: 15074:Spanish State 15071: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15054: 15049: 15048: 15041: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15025: 15023: 15014: 15010: 15008: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14994: 14987: 14983: 14982: 14978: 14971: 14965: 14960: 14959: 14955: 14951: 14945: 14944: 14937: 14933: 14929: 14920: 14918: 14913: 14909: 14900: 14899: 14895: 14891: 14884: 14878: 14874: 14865: 14863: 14856: 14855: 14854: 14846: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14828: 14826: 14817: 14813: 14811: 14804: 14798: 14794: 14788: 14787: 14780: 14775: 14773: 14766: 14759: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14743: 14734: 14730: 14726: 14722: 14718: 14715: 14711: 14710: 14702: 14698: 14695: 14691: 14687: 14685: 14681: 14677: 14674: 14670: 14667: 14664: 14661: 14658: 14654: 14651: 14647: 14644: 14640: 14636: 14632: 14628: 14624: 14619: 14616: 14612: 14611: 14601: 14596: 14592: 14587: 14583: 14578: 14577: 14564: 14558: 14551: 14545: 14537: 14536: 14529: 14525: 14524:Mallet du Pan 14520: 14514: 14507: 14503: 14502:Durant, Ariel 14499: 14494: 14487: 14481: 14475:, p. 37. 14474: 14469: 14461: 14459:0-313-30328-2 14455: 14451: 14446: 14445: 14436: 14429: 14424: 14417: 14412: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14386: 14380: 14376: 14372: 14366: 14358: 14357: 14352: 14346: 14344: 14335: 14329: 14327: 14318: 14314: 14307: 14305: 14297: 14292: 14285: 14284:Anselme, Père 14280: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14241: 14237: 14230: 14226: 14213: 14208: 14206: 14201: 14191: 14188: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14155: 14149: 14143: 14119: 14083: 14078: 14064: 14059: 14038: 14036: 13946: 13944: 13935: 13928: 13923: 13914: 13893: 13886: 13885: 13879: 13857: 13850: 13846:Duke of Parma 13843: 13825:King of Spain 13822: 13815: 13814: 13808: 13787: 13782: 13776:Duke of Anjou 13773: 13753: 13751: 13661: 13659: 13650: 13643: 13638: 13627: 13606: 13599: 13598: 13592: 13578: 13571: 13564: 13551: 13544: 13543:Carlos Hugo I 13540:Duke of Parma 13537: 13519:King of Spain 13516: 13509: 13508: 13507:Juan Carlos I 13502: 13481: 13476: 13467: 13447: 13444: 13436: 13434: 13433: 13398: 13390: 13388: 13341: 13339: 13330: 13323: 13318: 13309: 13290: 13277: 13270: 13261: 13253:Duke of Parma 13250: 13223: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13182: 13175: 13168: 13148: 13145: 13137: 13135: 13133: 13125: 13123: 13122: 13097: 13089: 13087: 13061: 13053: 13051: 13032: 13030: 13021: 13014: 13009: 13003:Duke of Guise 13000: 12987: 12980: 12979:Philippe VIII 12975: 12966: 12956:Duke of Parma 12953: 12946: 12945: 12916: 12911: 12900: 12893: 12886: 12858: 12853: 12845:King of Spain 12842: 12835: 12834: 12828: 12799: 12797: 12707: 12705: 12698: 12685: 12678: 12673: 12664: 12654:Duke of Parma 12651: 12644: 12643: 12622: 12617: 12606: 12599: 12592: 12572: 12567: 12556: 12549: 12542: 12524:King of Spain 12521: 12514: 12513: 12507: 12486: 12481: 12472: 12467: 12446: 12443: 12435: 12433: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12417: 12415: 12414: 12407: 12399: 12377: 12369: 12367: 12353: 12349: 12347: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12312: 12303: 12298: 12287:Duke of Parma 12284: 12277: 12271:Duke of Lucca 12268: 12261: 12252: 12245: 12244: 12223: 12218: 12207: 12200: 12193: 12180: 12173: 12166: 12156:Duke of Cádiz 12153: 12140: 12133: 12132: 12126: 12117:Duke of Berry 12114: 12109: 12088: 12083: 12074: 12073:Louis-Antoine 12054: 12049: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12022: 12014: 12012: 12004: 12002: 12001: 11974: 11966: 11934: 11926: 11924: 11911: 11909: 11892: 11885: 11884: 11878: 11864: 11857: 11856: 11834: 11827: 11820: 11813: 11803:King of Spain 11800: 11793: 11792: 11791:Ferdinand VII 11786: 11759: 11758: 11752: 11721: 11714: 11713: 11707: 11676: 11669: 11668: 11662: 11657: 11654: 11646: 11644: 11636: 11634: 11626: 11624: 11616: 11615: 11580: 11564: 11552: 11536: 11531: 11529: 11520: 11513: 11502:Duke of Parma 11499: 11492: 11491: 11456:King of Spain 11453: 11446: 11445: 11439: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11399: 11319: 11317: 11308: 11303: 11292:Duke of Parma 11289: 11282: 11281: 11246:King of Spain 11243: 11236: 11235: 11229: 11218:King of Spain 11215: 11208: 11207: 11201: 11190:King of Spain 11187: 11180: 11179: 11173: 11159: 11152: 11151: 11145: 11140: 11137: 11105: 11103: 11095: 11093: 11085: 11083: 11082: 11065: 11033: 11031: 11015: 11013: 11000: 10998: 10989: 10984: 10941:King of Spain 10938: 10931: 10930: 10924: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10880: 10877: 10853: 10852: 10803: 10779: 10774: 10772: 10761: 10756: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10676: 10600: 10598: 10589: 10584: 10514: 10507: 10506: 10500: 10495: 10492: 10428: 10426: 10425: 10418: 10386: 10384: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10334: 10327: 10326: 10320: 10283: 10281: 10239: 10237: 10226: 10219: 10218: 10212: 10175: 10164: 10153: 10152:Louis Antoine 10117: 10115: 10073: 10071: 10053: 10017: 9981: 9979: 9911: 9909: 9891: 9855: 9817: 9815: 9747: 9741: 9723: 9710: 9697: 9677: 9641: 9638: 9630: 9628: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9610: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9598: 9590: 9588: 9543: 9540: 9524: 9522: 9521: 9508: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9488: 9453: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9430: 9410: 9390: 9373: 9372:Marie Thérèse 9360: 9340: 9304: 9301: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9281: 9279: 9271: 9269: 9268: 9251: 9243: 9241: 9231: 9223: 9221: 9213: 9211: 9176: 9174: 9130: 9076: 9073: 9065: 9063: 9047: 9045: 9037: 9036: 9029: 9021: 9019: 9003: 9001: 8993: 8948: 8946: 8930: 8902: 8881: 8876: 8832: 8829: 8813: 8811: 8810: 8803: 8787: 8785: 8732: 8730: 8712: 8679: 8674: 8630: 8627: 8615: 8613: 8612: 8591: 8579: 8577: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8510: 8499: 8480: 8475: 8458: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8405: 8404: 8383: 8379: 8377: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8293: 8271: 8251: 8230: 8225: 8217: 8213: 8176: 8173: 8165: 8164: 8147: 8139: 8074: 8070: 8054: 8026: 8001: 7996: 7953: 7933: 7921: 7918: 7912: 7907: 7900: 7896: 7894: 7824: 7820: 7818: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7785: 7772: 7752: 7724: 7678: 7665: 7661: 7658: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7618: 7610: 7608: 7598: 7590: 7588: 7537: 7534: 7526: 7524: 7508: 7506: 7490: 7488: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7463: 7456: 7448: 7446: 7430: 7428: 7420: 7418: 7410: 7408: 7392: 7390: 7380: 7376: 7374: 7365: 7361: 7345: 7337: 7316: 7296: 7276: 7256: 7236: 7223: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7184: 7182: 7174: 7172: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7108: 7092: 7090: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7074: 7065: 7062: 7052: 7044: 7043: 7006: 6998: 6996: 6968: 6960: 6955: 6953: 6947: 6927: 6908: 6880: 6852: 6827: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6799: 6798: 6743: 6727: 6704: 6702: 6680: 6660: 6640: 6620: 6576: 6551: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6531: 6529: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6485: 6483: 6467: 6465: 6464: 6457: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6437: 6427: 6395: 6393: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6349: 6329: 6309: 6265: 6252: 6235: 6230: 6226: 6223: 6215: 6213: 6199: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6181: 6161: 6159: 6137: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6125: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6073: 6045: 6032: 6015: 6010: 6006: 6004: 5956: 5954: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5853: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5823: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5793: 5773: 5753: 5741: 5739: 5725: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5651: 5631: 5614: 5609: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5566: 5563: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5505: 5488: 5483: 5471: 5469: 5463: 5450: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5384: 5377: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5334: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5305: 5303: 5302:Bourbon-Condé 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5270: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5212: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5174:(1344–1393), 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5078: 5071: 5069: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5035: 5033: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5004: 5002: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4809:| → see below 4808: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4739:, († v. 953) 4738: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4444:Louis Antoine 4441: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4352: 4346: 4339:Surnames used 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4185:Juan Carlos I 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4155:Ferdinand VII 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3851:, go back to 3850: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3686:Duke of Lucca 3683: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3642:, in 1830. A 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3606: 3596: 3593: 3585: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3551:This section 3549: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3466:Omoa Fortress 3462: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3380:king of Spain 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3357:Marie-Thérèse 3354: 3350: 3349:Duke of Anjou 3341: 3340:King of Spain 3336: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213:July Monarchy 3210: 3206: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3185:July Monarchy 3182: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3107:Ancien Régime 3102: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086:Joachim Murat 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974:Maria Theresa 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2914:Maria Theresa 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864:Madame Royale 2861: 2860:Marie-Thérèse 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2755:Grand Dauphin 2749: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2714:Grand Dauphin 2710: 2705: 2703: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2686:Maria Theresa 2683: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2614:Jules Mazarin 2611: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2408:, but raised 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2359: 2350: 2348: 2347:French throne 2344: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2073: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1852:, all of the 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1748: 1743: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513:House of Aviz 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1436:north of the 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1333: 1306: 1295: 1268: 1263: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1042:Années folles 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1006: 996: 994: 990: 989: 985: 983: 980: 979: 975: 973: 972:Second Empire 970: 969: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952:July Monarchy 950: 949: 945: 943: 940: 939: 935: 933: 930: 929: 925: 923: 920: 919: 915: 913: 910: 909: 905: 903: 900: 899: 894: 889: 888: 878: 876: 875:Bourbon kings 873: 872: 868: 866: 863: 862: 858: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 847:Ancien Régime 842: 837: 836: 826: 824: 820: 819: 815: 813: 809: 808: 804: 802: 799: 798: 794: 792: 788: 787: 783: 781: 778: 777: 773: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 756: 753: 752: 747: 742: 741: 731: 729: 726: 725: 721: 719: 716: 715: 711: 709: 706: 705: 701: 699: 696: 695: 690: 685: 684: 681: 678: 677: 673: 669: 668: 665: 659: 658: 653: 648: 647: 640: 637: 633: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 607: 603: 601: 600: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 581: 580: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 558: 557: 556: 549: 546: 544: 541: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 528: 524: 518: 514: 512: 508: 505:Parma, 1859: 504: 499: 495: 493: 489: 488: 485: 484: 482: 478: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 455: 453: 449: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 407:Duke of Lucca 405: 403: 402:Duke of Parma 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 387:Duke of Berry 385: 383: 382:Duke of Anjou 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 331: 328: 325: 324: 323: 322:King of Spain 320: 318: 317: 313: 309: 308: 301: 297: 290: 286: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 264: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 245: 241: 237: 234: 230: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 152: 147: 142: 139: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: – 77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 18:Bourbon-Anjou 22669:Coat of arms 22659:Architecture 22631:Social class 22589:Homelessness 22574:Demographics 22528:Trade unions 22461:Central bank 22403:criminal law 22366:Human rights 22349:presidential 22193:Algerian War 22176:Contemporary 22150:Vichy France 22145:World War II 22115:Belle Époque 22048:First Empire 21962: 21950:Early Modern 21921:West Francia 21697:Phrygian cap 21642:Bastille Day 21556:Thomas Paine 21511:Edmund Burke 21506:Beaumarchais 21500:Les Lumières 21498: 21339:Joseph Fesch 21251:Pauline Léon 21221:Jacques Roux 21160: 20744: 20170:Lazare Hoche 20155:Paul Grenier 20125:Louis Desaix 19984:(8 Jul 1801) 19968:(9 Feb 1801) 19939:(3 Dec 1800) 19862:(5 Apr 1799) 19663:(6 Nov 1796) 19639:(8 Sep 1796) 19631:(4 Sep 1796) 19623:(3 Sep 1796) 19594:(5 Aug 1796) 19523:(2 Oct 1794) 19502:(1 Jun 1794) 19244:(9 Nov 1799) 19190:(4 Sep 1797) 19127:(1 Apr 1795) 19097:White Terror 19090:guillotined 19067:(5 Apr 1794) 19014: 18994:(2 Jun 1793) 18864:(3 Sep 1791) 18815: 18775:(2 Nov 1789) 18767:(5 Oct 1789) 18695:(5 May 1789) 18673: 18650:(7 Jun 1788) 18617: 18610: 18603: 18596: 18589: 18582: 18575: 18568: 18561: 18554: 18547: 18495: 18484:Napoleon III 18462: 18436: 18429: 18410: 18398: 18372: 18338: 18326: 18318: 18313: 18274:Charles VIII 18042:Carolingians 18027:Theuderic IV 18017:Chilperic II 18012:Dagobert III 17992:Childeric II 17987:Chlothar III 17932:Childebert I 17918:Merovingians 17762: 17624: 17570:Royal houses 17526: 17515: 17504: 17429: 17301: 17284:Alfonso XIII 17219:Alfonso XIII 17187: 17177: 17095: 17027: 17017: 17007: 16996: 16870:Maria Amalia 16843: 16644: 16598: 16552: 16384: 16374: 16247:Prince Louis 16220:Mademoiselle 16219: 16111: 15678: 15609:Illegitimate 15153: 15109:Ruling house 15107: 15092: 15085: 15080: 15069: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15039: 15019: 15016:Interregnum 15015: 15007:Ruling house 15005: 14988: 14977:Ruling house 14975: 14950:Ruling House 14948: 14941: 14935: 14917:Ruling house 14915: 14890:Ruling house 14888: 14862:Ruling house 14860: 14850: 14849: 14822: 14818: 14810:Ruling house 14808: 14784: 14778: 14769: 14732: 14728: 14723:(Stuttgart, 14720: 14713: 14689: 14679: 14672: 14665: 14656: 14649: 14642: 14641:Ogg, David. 14626: 14614: 14602:. Constable. 14599: 14593:. Routledge. 14590: 14581: 14557: 14549: 14544: 14534: 14527: 14518: 14513: 14505: 14498:Durant, Will 14493: 14485: 14480: 14468: 14443: 14435: 14423: 14411: 14402: 14393: 14374: 14365: 14354: 14317:The Guardian 14316: 14291: 14239: 14229: 14211: 14147: 13926: 13882: 13848: 13811: 13785: 13641: 13595: 13569: 13563:Sixtus Henry 13542: 13505: 13479: 13321: 13268: 13201: 13196: 13173: 13012: 12978: 12942: 12914: 12891: 12856: 12833:Alfonso XIII 12831: 12677:Philippe VII 12676: 12640: 12620: 12597: 12570: 12547: 12510: 12484: 12275: 12259: 12241: 12221: 12198: 12171: 12129: 12086: 12052: 11881: 11853: 11825: 11789: 11755: 11710: 11665: 11488: 11442: 11278: 11232: 11206:Ferdinand VI 11204: 11176: 11148: 10927: 10503: 10323: 10215: 8879: 8677: 8478: 8228: 8215: 7999: 7202: 6925: 6825: 6549: 6233: 6094:of Châtillon 6013: 5901: 5612: 5587: 5486: 5440: 5437: 5424:Family trees 5396: 5379: 5370: 5329: 5311: 5298: 5280: 5274: 5266: 5256: 5246: 5236: 5207: 5154: 5073: 5064: 5037: 5028: 5006: 4997: 4921: 4918: 4848: 4729: 4707: 4697: 4690: 4651: 4646: 4643: 4553: 4552: 4437: 4426: 4413: 4402: 4399: 4356: 4342: 4270: 4201: 4187:(1977–2014) 4175:(1886–1941) 4173:Alfonso XIII 4169:(1870–1885) 4163:(1833–1870) 4157:(1808–1833) 4137:Ferdinand VI 4128:(1700–1746) 4120: 4069: 4041:Alfonso XIII 4011: 3986: 3961: 3936: 3896: 3841: 3837: 3831:and his son 3826: 3799: 3774:Alfonso XIII 3772: 3768:constitution 3753: 3729: 3706: 3682:Maria Louisa 3679: 3652: 3640:Ferdinand II 3625: 3588: 3582:October 2011 3579: 3564:Please help 3552: 3513: 3500: 3485: 3473:Ferdinand VI 3471: 3468:in Honduras. 3434: 3419: 3404: 3361: 3345: 3304: 3297: 3293: 3269: 3267: 3255:fleur-de-lis 3247:Napoleon III 3240: 3225: 3198: 3154: 3137:constitution 3134: 3123: 3105: 3062: 3043: 3031:Ferdinand IV 3020: 3016:tuberculosis 3009: 2990: 2956: 2926: 2899: 2895:Augustus III 2884: 2877: 2867: 2794: 2787: 2777: 2754: 2723: 2712: 2706: 2698: 2675: 2663:Palais-Royal 2652: 2619: 2603: 2596: 2574: 2559: 2531: 2512: 2506: 2494: 2469: 2449: 2430: 2375: 2338: 2332: 2316: 2315: 2254: 2228: 2219: 2118: 2109: 2103: 2092: 2088: 1858: 1827: 1786: 1751: 1692: 1632: 1628:coup in 1889 1605: 1571: 1552:renunciation 1525: 1495:through the 1462: 1407: 1399:cadet branch 1266: 1264: 1261: 1214: 1172:Christianity 1060:Vichy France 1011:20th century 993:Belle Époque 932:First Empire 874: 845: 841:Early modern 791:West Francia 780:Carolingians 770:Merovingians 605: 604: 597: 596: 577: 576: 553: 552: 529: 466:Two Sicilies 310: 250:Current head 190:Two Sicilies 158:Parent house 138: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 22779:WikiProject 22594:Immigration 22584:Health care 22446:Agriculture 22398:enforcement 22155:Free France 22124:World War I 22071:Restoration 22058:Late Modern 21928:Middle Ages 21903:Middle Ages 21888:Celtic Gaul 21566:Abbé Sieyès 21551:Montesquieu 21467:Social Club 21409:Jean Chouan 21299:Louis XVIII 21076:Roger Ducos 21046:Paul Barras 21013:Montagnards 20943:Abbé Sieyès 20746:monarchiens 20554:Netherlands 20483:(Hungarian) 20431:(Hungarian) 20347:French Navy 20273: [ 20195:Jean Lannes 20052:French Army 19830:(1798–1802) 19801:(1798–1800) 19785:(1798–1801) 19515:Chouannerie 19476:(Pyrenees) 19341: [ 19308:Chouannerie 19100:(Fall 1794) 19088:Robespierre 18477:(1852–1870) 18451:(1830–1848) 18420:Louis XVIII 18400:Napoleon II 18341:(1589–1792) 18319:(1422–1453) 18264:Charles VII 18237:(1328–1589) 18111:Charles III 18096:Carloman II 18072:(Charles I) 18070:Charlemagne 18022:Chlothar IV 17977:Sigebert II 17967:Chlothar II 17952:Chilperic I 17942:Charibert I 17706:Netherlands 17160:Alfonso XII 17122:Alfonso XII 16138:Louis XVIII 16102:Louis XVIII 15941:Louis XVIII 15029:eventually 14832:eventually 14772:Royal house 14517:In French: 14428:Knecht 2014 14174:Bourbonnais 13655:(1999–2019) 13611:(1964–2000) 13556:(1977–1979) 13536:Carlos Hugo 13521:(1975–2014) 13493:(1975–1989) 13480:Alphonse II 13335:(1940–1999) 13282:(1952–1977) 13266:(1936–1952) 13215:(1941–1975) 13187:(1941–1969) 13026:(1926–1940) 12992:(1894–1926) 12958:(1854–1859) 12928:(1909–1931) 12905:(1909–1931) 12870:(1936–1941) 12847:(1886–1931) 12690:(1850–1894) 12656:(1849–1854) 12642:Charles III 12634:(1931–1936) 12621:Charles XII 12611:(1931–1936) 12584:(1887–1909) 12561:(1868–1909) 12526:(1874–1885) 12512:Alfonso XII 12498:(1844–1883) 12289:(1847–1849) 12273:(1824–1847) 12257:(1803–1807) 12235:(1883–1887) 12212:(1861–1868) 12185:(1845–1861) 12145:(1833–1868) 12131:Isabella II 12100:(1836–1844) 12066:(1793–1795) 11903:(1848–1850) 11897:(1830–1848) 11869:(1801–1803) 11839:(1833–1845) 11777:(1830–1836) 11771:(1824–1830) 11743:(1814–1824) 11732:(1804–1814) 11726:(1795–1804) 11712:Louis XVIII 11698:(1792–1793) 11692:(1791–1792) 11681:(1774–1791) 11504:(1765–1802) 11458:(1788–1808) 11294:(1748–1765) 11248:(1759–1788) 11234:Charles III 11220:(1746–1759) 11164:(1715–1774) 10943:(1700–1746) 10760:Philippe II 10519:(1643–1715) 10339:(1610–1643) 10231:(1589–1610) 9388:Grand Conti 9129:Henri Jules 8900:Grand Condé 7952:Charles III 7267: 1488 6821:Charles VII 6320: 1362 5654:of Burgundy 5508:of Provence 4940:) ├─> 4687:Saint Louis 4379:guillotined 4299:Montpensier 4278:(1964–2000) 4167:Alfonso XII 4161:Isabella II 4151:(1788–1808) 4145:(1759–1788) 4143:Charles III 4139:(1746–1759) 3972:(1824–1830) 3951:Louis XVIII 3947:(1793–1795) 3928:(1774–1792) 3812:. He named 3790:World War I 3760:Alfonso XII 3731:Isabella II 3713:French army 3694:Charles III 3481:Charles III 3409:, niece of 3245:of Emperor 3228:Legitimists 3126:Louis XVIII 3069:Charles III 2887:Augustus II 1774:first house 1641:of France. 1603:1814–1847. 1125:Health care 1055:Free France 942:Restoration 746:Middle Ages 718:Celtic Gaul 661:History of 602:(disputed) 330:and Castile 291:(1859–1861) 284:(1854–1859) 277:(1830–1848) 270:(1824–1830) 260:Final ruler 117:August 2023 22795:Categories 22722:Philosophy 22707:Literature 22619:secularism 22415:Parliament 22210:2005 riots 22160:Liberation 22026:Revolution 21893:Roman Gaul 21878:Prehistory 21834:Journalism 21455:Cordeliers 21369:Talleyrand 21294:Louis XVII 21156:Hébertists 20910:Jean Debry 20740:Feuillants 20369:Opposition 20265:Michel Ney 19687:(Dec 1796) 19295:Thionville 19198:(Dec 1797) 19171:(May 1796) 19163:5 Oct 1795 19140:Directoire 19020:(painting) 18923:(Sep 1792) 18907:(Jun 1792) 18740:Great Fear 18679:(Jan 1789) 18570:Revolution 18394:Napoleon I 18374:Louis XVII 18353:Louis XIII 18299:Charles IX 18294:Francis II 18259:Charles VI 18225:Charles IV 18200:Philip III 18190:Louis VIII 18155:Hugh Capet 18148:(987–1328) 18081:Charles II 18065:Carloman I 18047:Robertians 17972:Dagobert I 17957:Sigebert I 17937:Chlothar I 17810:Montenegro 17737:pretenders 17696:Luxembourg 17610:Trastámara 16082:Louis XVII 16054:Louis XVII 15375:Louis XIII 15206:Louis XIII 15113:Luxembourg 15056:1885–1931 15012:1813–1868 14995:under the 14985:1815–1860 14962:1753–1806 14922:1700–1808 14902:1700–1713 14867:1814–1830 14864:of France 14815:1589–1792 14812:of France 14635:Q107259069 14221:References 13197:Jacques II 12857:Alphonse I 12571:Charles XI 12548:Carlos VII 12276:Charles II 12053:Louis XVII 11444:Charles IV 10588:Philippe I 10325:Louis XIII 9713:de Bourbon 9700:de Bourbon 9696:Marie Anne 9433:de Bourbon 9429:Marie Anne 9376:de Bourbon 9363:of Bourbon 8673:Louis XIII 8498:de' Medici 8473:of Bourbon 8246:Jeanne III 7255:Charles II 6545:Charles VI 6352:of Vendôme 6255:of Bourbon 5796:of Avesnes 5608:Philip III 5428:See also: 5398:Maison de 5381:Maison de 5372:Maison de 5331:Maison de 5326:Fontevraud 5318:Fontevraud 5300:Maison de 5233:Fontevraud 5209:Maison de 5184:Jacques II 5156:Maison de 5075:Maison de 5017:Charles II 4860:(† 1216) 4800:Mathilde I 4471:Hugh Capet 4442:, his son 4391:Hugh Capet 4149:Charles IV 3945:Louis XVII 3908:Louis XIII 3849:Robertians 3764:Don Carlos 3725:Don Carlos 3690:Charles II 3648:Francis II 3390:, and the 3323:See also: 3145:Talleyrand 3012:Louis XVII 2772:Louis XIII 2753:Louis the 2598:intendants 2538:Louis XIII 2166:Alfonsines 1867:. His son 1795:, married 1639:Louis XIII 1471:, and the 1383:Luxembourg 761:settlement 728:Roman Gaul 698:Prehistory 582:(extinct) 507:Annexation 480:Deposition 469:Luxembourg 289:Francis II 242:, married 185:Luxembourg 87:newspapers 22579:Education 22533:Transport 22383:Judiciary 22344:Elections 22298:Mountains 22256:Geography 22002:Louis XIV 21792:Overviews 21289:Louis XVI 21284:Charles X 20935:The Plain 20846:Girondins 20786:Lafayette 20447:(Walloon) 20429:Pál Kray 20405:(Walloon) 19947:(1800–02) 19798:Quasi-War 19257:Consulate 19143:(1795–99) 18598:Consulate 18591:Directory 18431:Louis XIX 18425:Charles X 18368:Louis XVI 18358:Louis XIV 18304:Henry III 18284:Francis I 18279:Louis XII 18254:Charles V 18244:Philip VI 18205:Philip IV 18185:Philip II 18180:Louis VII 18160:Robert II 18091:Louis III 18053:(751–987) 18002:Clovis IV 17982:Clovis II 17920:(509–751) 17805:Lithuania 17773:Bonaparte 17423:Spouse(s) 17295:Spouse(s) 17189:HI&RH 17171:Spouse(s) 17089:Spouse(s) 16990:Spouse(s) 16837:Spouse(s) 16736:Maria Ana 16638:Spouse(s) 16592:Spouse(s) 16546:Spouse(s) 16368:Spouse(s) 16190:Spouse(s) 16149:Spouse(s) 16021:Spouse(s) 16010:Louis XVI 15946:Charles X 15936:Louis XVI 15832:Spouse(s) 15547:Spouse(s) 15536:Louis XIV 15409:Louis XIV 15386:Spouse(s) 15347:Louis XIV 15178:Spouse(s) 15093:Incumbent 15063:Declared 15009:of Spain 14919:of Spain 14727:, 2008); 14690:Louis XIV 14680:Louis XIV 14629:: 71–75. 14600:Louis XIV 14473:Levi 2004 14416:Holt 1995 14403:The Hindu 14118:Guillaume 13813:Felipe VI 13642:Henri VII 13570:Enrique V 12915:Jacques I 12892:Jaime III 12260:Charles I 12172:Carlos VI 12087:Louis XIX 11757:Charles X 11667:Louis XVI 11490:Ferdinand 10505:Louis XIV 10158:1772–1804 10058:1734–1814 10022:1756–1830 9896:1717–1776 9860:1736–1818 9728:1695–1727 9715:1693–1775 9702:1689–1720 9682:1692–1740 9435:1666–1739 9415:1661–1685 9395:1664–1709 9378:1666–1732 9365:1673–1743 9345:1668–1710 9339:Louis III 9135:1643–1709 8935:1629–1666 8907:1621–1686 8883:1638–1715 8875:Louis XIV 8717:1588–1646 8681:1601–1643 8515:1552–1588 8502:1575–1642 8482:1553–1610 8463:1553–1615 8461:of France 8298:1530–1569 8278:1518–1562 8256:1528–1572 8232:1519–1559 8059:1513-1582 8031:1489–1537 8003:1494–1547 7995:Francis I 7988:1494–1557 7962:1490–1527 7938:1491–1521 7790:1482–1561 7777:1473–1520 7757:1470–1495 7726:1464–1529 7687:1438–1503 7670:1461–1522 7668:of France 7350:1425–1477 7344:John VIII 7321:1459–1496 7301:1443–1496 7281:1438–1482 7261:1434–1488 7241:1426–1488 7228:1435–1482 7226:of France 7206:1423–1483 6913:1399–1467 6885:1405–1486 6857:1401–1456 6851:Charles I 6829:1403–1461 6687:1378–1458 6665:1376–1446 6645:1370–1438 6625:1372–1407 6581:1381–1434 6553:1368–1422 6354:1354–1412 6348:Catherine 6334:1344–1393 6314:1342–1362 6270:1337–1410 6257:1338–1378 6237:1338–1380 6229:Charles V 6096:1320-1371 6078:1319–1362 6050:1311–1356 6037:1313–1383 6035:of Valois 6017:1319–1364 5905:1293–1350 5897:Philip VI 5798:1280–1354 5778:1279–1341 5758:1270–1325 5656:1257–1310 5636:1256–1317 5616:1245–1285 5510:1221–1295 5490:1214–1270 5389:Charlotte 5162:│ ├─> 4879:(† 1266) 4866:(† 1242) 4796:(† 1169) 4440:Charles X 4421:de Borbón 4375:Louis XVI 4357:de France 4191:Felipe VI 3970:Charles X 3926:Louis XVI 3914:Louis XIV 3754:When the 3740:Catalonia 3721:Salic Law 3636:Francis I 3553:does not 3492:Ferdinand 3435:When the 3374:. In the 3270:temporary 3251:tricolour 3232:Louis XIX 3209:tricolour 3181:Orléanist 3151:Aftermath 3141:Charles X 3077:Ferdinand 2958:Louis XVI 2862:, called 2852:Louis XIV 2805:Stanislas 2694:Elisabeth 2654:Louis XIV 2428:in 1569. 2422:Huguenots 2410:Calvinist 2110:House of 1859:In 1514, 1823:Charles V 1807:was made 1787:In 1272, 1782:seigneury 1550:Philip's 1536:Louis XIV 1532:Habsburgs 1422:Salic law 1272:English: 1194:Territory 1087:1946–1958 1077:1944–1946 1067:1940–1944 1046:1920–1929 1035:1919–1939 1024:1870–1940 997:1871–1914 986:1870–1940 976:1852–1870 966:1848–1852 956:1830–1848 946:1814–1830 936:1804–1814 926:1792–1804 916:1791–1792 906:1789–1799 879:1589–1792 869:1515–1589 859:1498–1515 827:1328–1498 539:(extinct) 451:Estate(s) 282:Roberto I 268:Charles X 204:Etymology 22769:Category 22702:Language 22614:Religion 22559:Abortion 22513:Taxation 22410:Military 22371:Intersex 22361:Politics 22327:Politics 22129:Interwar 21824:Economic 21819:Language 21804:Timeline 21649:Panthéon 21637:Muscadin 21632:Marianne 21571:Voltaire 21450:Jacobins 21443:Factions 20983:Mirabeau 20439:(French) 19333:Jemappes 19317:Dauphiné 18800:Nobility 18612:Journals 18605:Glossary 18584:Republic 18556:Timeline 18363:Louis XV 18348:Henry IV 18289:Henry II 18269:Louis XI 18220:Philip V 18195:Louis IX 18175:Louis VI 18170:Philip I 18126:Louis IV 18116:Robert I 18086:Louis II 18051:Bosonids 17927:Clovis I 17820:Portugal 17755:Bulgaria 17674:Reigning 17516:also an 17444:Children 17316:Children 17202:Children 17110:Children 17043:Children 16946:Josefina 16921:Fernando 16858:Children 16760:Giuseppe 16659:Children 16464:Siblings 16399:Children 16287:also an 16281:also an 16218:Sophie, 16206:Children 16037:Children 15967:included 15848:Children 15821:Louis XV 15734:Louis XV 15611:children 15568:Children 15402:Children 15240:Siblings 15199:Children 14896:and the 14697:Archived 14631:Wikidata 14623:Bourbons 14373:(2007). 14152:See also 13786:Louis XX 13322:Henri VI 13269:Javier I 13202:Henri VI 13174:Jaime IV 13013:Jean III 12965:Philippe 12944:Robert I 12663:Philippe 12243:Louis II 12222:Jean III 12199:Juan III 11826:Carlos V 11150:Louis XV 10929:Philip V 10217:Henry IV 8897:Louis II 8711:Henri II 8470:Henry IV 8457:Margaret 8249:d'Albret 8224:Henry II 7677:Peter II 7198:Louis XI 6639:James II 6308:Peter II 6264:Louis II 6031:Isabella 5650:Beatrice 5504:Margaret 5482:Louis IX 5355:François 5103:Louis II 4994:Bouthéon 4962:Louis II 4899:married 4854:Mathilde 4785:Aymon II 4704:Henri IV 4416:Philip V 4387:Medieval 4367:appanage 4126:Philip V 3920:Louis XV 3902:Henry IV 3867:and the 3742:and the 3709:revolted 3698:Robert I 3528:Gonzagas 3330:Philip V 3110:and the 3081:uprising 3058:Louis II 3005:executed 3001:republic 2933:alliance 2912:against 2780:Louis XV 2768:Henry IV 2726:Philip V 2577:Habsburg 2519:Gobelins 2406:Catholic 2382:Henry IV 2160:Carlists 1877:Pyrenees 1776:and the 1610:married 1548:ratified 1540:preclude 1469:Henry IV 1438:Pyrenees 1430:Henry IV 1189:Taxation 1167:Religion 1162:Politics 1155:Consorts 1150:Monarchs 1145:Military 1140:Medicine 816:987–1328 805:987–1792 759:Frankish 757:and the 680:Timeline 652:a series 650:Part of 526:Branches 22760:Outline 22742:Theatre 22737:Symbols 22697:Gardens 22687:Fashion 22679:Cuisine 22646:Culture 22636:Welfare 22609:Poverty 22547:Society 22523:Tourism 22483:Exports 22456:Banking 22434:Economy 22393:history 22288:Islands 22283:Borders 21916:Francia 21870:Ancient 21848:Regions 21799:History 21784:History 21531:Diderot 21277:Figures 21162:Enragés 20868:Father 20579:Prussia 20511:Britain 20460:(Saxon) 20418:(Swiss) 20385:Austria 18496:italics 18438:Henry V 18249:John II 18210:Louis X 18165:Henry I 18136:Louis V 18131:Lothair 18121:Rudolph 18076:Louis I 17947:Guntram 17825:Romania 17795:Hanover 17785:Germany 17780:Georgia 17768:Orléans 17763:Bourbon 17759:France 17745:Albania 17686:Denmark 17681:Belgium 17625:Bourbon 17590:Jiménez 17585:Íñiguez 17574:Navarre 17505:also a 17389:Alfonso 17348:Gonzalo 16796:Alberto 14979:of the 14892:of the 14684:excerpt 14574:Sources 14212:titular 13927:Jean IV 13466:Alfonso 12485:Henri V 12152:Francis 11855:Louis I 11178:Louis I 9852:Louis V 8509:Henri I 8270:Antoine 8025:Charles 7932:Suzanne 7751:Francis 7315:Charles 7295:Gilbert 7235:John II 6919:Eleanor 6879:Louis I 6619:Louis I 6072:James I 6044:Peter I 6009:John II 5772:Louis I 5752:Charles 5295:Charles 5291:Charles 5164:Jacques 5127:Blanche 5091:Gilbert 5053:Suzanne 4990:Mathieu 4986:Jean II 4978:Charles 4743:Aymon I 4735:Knight 4700:Navarre 4433:in name 4303:Vendôme 4132:Louis I 3875:or the 3873:Caetani 3671:Messina 3632:Austria 3574:removed 3559:sources 3526:of the 3504:Alabama 3446:Charles 3430:Louis I 3285:Carlist 3179:of the 3046:Etruria 2809:infanta 2789:Régence 2730:English 2671:Frondes 2012:to 1789 1873:Navarre 1869:Antoine 1754:Bourbon 1645:Origins 1635:agnatic 1405:kings. 1359:Navarre 1347:dynasty 1345:) is a 1338:French: 1182:Judaism 1120:Economy 1099:present 795:843–987 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4954:Jeanne 4946:Pierre 3888:France 3820:, the 3520:Philip 3039:Joseph 2891:Russia 2633:Royal 2514:taille 2353:France 2010:France 1919:, and 1762:estate 1756:was a 1655:Cadets 1585:Sicily 1581:Naples 1572:Borbón 1564:Sicily 1560:Naples 1517:Afonso 1403:Valois 1387:Robert 1377:, and 1375:Sicily 1371:Naples 1215:· 1213: 1111:Topics 823:Valois 764: 702: 663:France 654:on the 496:1848: 490:1830: 457:France 299:Titles 175:France 103: 96: 89: 82: 74: 22732:Sport 22717:Music 22712:Media 22569:Crime 22293:Lakes 21727:Films 20644:Spain 20277:] 19345:] 19338:Namur 19323:Lille 19300:Valmy 17800:Italy 17716:Spain 17600:Capet 16754:Carlo 16730:Carlo 16343:Spain 16277:Notes 15715:Great 14196:Notes 14063:Louis 13884:Henri 13772:Louis 13626:Henri 13308:Henri 13289:Felix 13167:Jaime 12885:Jaime 12471:Henri 12039:Louis 11410:Louis 10988:Louis 10895:Louis 10687:Louis 8496:Marie 8292:Louis 8053:Louis 7771:Louis 7718:Peter 7275:Louis 6924:1407– 6659:Louis 5363:Marie 5359:Henri 5347:Louis 5339:Louis 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