863:
820:
1609:
1877:
40:
918:
260:
808:
733:
386:
784:
54:
796:
760:
772:
745:
678:
721:
235:
709:
413:
405:
690:
632:
620:
401:
the monastery buildings were completely rebuilt. The plans have been attributed to Magnus Remy, an Irsee monk, who also created many of the paintings in the church. During the long rule of Abbot
Bernard Beck (1731-1765), Irsee became a center of intellectual and scientific life in Swabia and beyond. Irsee's natural history collection with its instruments of mathematics and physics were famous.
362:. It was ravaged no less than five times by Swedish troops and then devastated by Imperial Croat troops and French troops. Its library as well as its archives were destroyed. For many years the monastery was so destitute that it could not accommodate even half a dozen monks. The abbey was finally able to put itself back on a stable footing in the later 17th century.
397:. While its small territory covered 118 square kilometers and 22 villages and hamlets, its abbot ruled over 3200 to 4200 subjects. The abbot had seat and voice on the Bench of the Swabian prelates at the Imperial Diet. In case of a declared war, the abbot was required by the Swabian Circle to supply a contingent of one officer and 61 infantrymen.
339:
351:
saved only by the intervention in 1373 of Anna von
Ellerbach, the second founder, sister of the Bishop of Augsburg, and her appointee, abbot Conrad III, known for his extreme frugality. Prosperity was restored within 20 years and during the late Middle Ages, Irsee Abbey had become one of the major abbeys in the diocese of Augsburg.
420:
The abbey celebrated the 600th anniversary of its foundation in 1782 but its prosperity soon came to a brutal end in the aftermath of the French
Revolution and Napoleonic campaigns. War refugees sought refuge and accommodation in the abbey, which also suffered heavily from military marches, billeting
346:
According to tradition, the monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was founded in 1182 by
Margrave Heinrich von Ursin-Ronsberg, to house a community that had grown up around a local hermit. The monastery was first established at the long-abandoned Burg Ursin, the margrave's ancestral castle, where
425:
launched a "provisional military occupation" of Irsee and in 1803 the territory of the former abbey, including the villages of Irsee, Romatsried, Eggenthal, Baisweil, Lauchdorf, Ingenried, Schlingen, Ketterschwang, Rieden, Pforzen, Leinau and
Mauerstetten, was absorbed into the Electorate, as were
400:
In 1699 the dilapidated church tower collapsed and damaged the choir of the old
Romanesque church built in 1194, which prompted Abbot Romanus to undertake the revamping of the church and monastery buildings. The construction project was greatly expanded by its successor, abbot Willibald Grindl and
350:
The small abbey's community averaged 6 monks during its first century of existence, but this number was reduced to a single monk at one time during the troubled 14th century when Irsee came close to collapse due to poor harvest, famine, war and excessive expenses by pleasure-loving abbots. It was
438:
For many years the
Bavarian authorities found no use for the former monastery complex. After 1849, the buildings served as an asylum and hospital for the mentally ill. Between 1939 and 1945 more than 2,000 patients, both adults and children, were transported by the then regime from Irsee and
347:
St. Stephen Church's cemetery is now located. A few years later, the monks headed by their first abbot Cuomo, decided to build a new monastery in the valley below where water was more readily available. The original name Ursin or
Ursinium was eventually changed to Irsee.
421:
and heavy war contributions. Finally, in the course of the German mediatisation of 1802-1803, Irsee, like all the other
Imperial abbeys, lost its independence and was dissolved. On 3 September 1802, soldiers of the
829:
1575:
1566:
378:), which limited the autonomy of the abbey. In 1694, following the election of the energetic Romanus Köpfle as the new abbot in 1692, Irsee succeeded in obtaining the status of an
2021:
2036:
2006:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1214:
1996:
1991:
859:
2031:
1054:
1293:
1219:
1605:
447:
In 1972 the hospital was wound up. The local authority of the district of
Schwaben began the restoration of the buildings in 1974, which opened as the
1876:
1622:
2041:
819:
1254:
1937:
917:
1981:
1278:
2011:
1597:
321:
of 1802–1803 and its territory annexed to Bavaria. The buildings of the former abbey now house a conference and training centre for
851:
2026:
2016:
2001:
807:
1531:
636:
579:
554:
479:
426:
its 3221 inhabitants. The monastery's inventory was auctioned off. In 1833, the greater part of the library was moved to
39:
1627:
653:
1986:
732:
1303:
624:
1590:
1422:
892:
1298:
887:
844:
1816:
1099:
104:
1310:
783:
540:
1487:
902:
371:
795:
1976:
1923:
1744:
1583:
1556:
1244:
504:
759:
1618:
1177:
837:
379:
355:
240:
139:
1315:
996:
944:
771:
744:
1427:
1367:
1259:
1089:
53:
1472:
422:
253:
198:
1917:
1902:
1754:
1527:
1229:
1084:
934:
359:
318:
194:
152:
1683:
8:
1810:
1749:
1708:
1507:
1392:
1288:
1172:
969:
1492:
1866:
1831:
1785:
1775:
1552:
1539:
1349:
1182:
1129:
1104:
1074:
1069:
603:
528:
517:
467:
394:
165:
1841:
1790:
1477:
1109:
689:
677:
1614:
1548:
1535:
871:
862:
720:
1412:
1856:
1851:
1800:
1780:
1688:
1134:
1119:
1079:
1029:
984:
979:
974:
1826:
1805:
1861:
1836:
1795:
1770:
1713:
1698:
1668:
1544:
1519:
1239:
1124:
1064:
1034:
1024:
964:
954:
897:
322:
294:
338:
1739:
1723:
1703:
1673:
1663:
1497:
1283:
1059:
1049:
1039:
867:
708:
583:
558:
483:
1678:
1387:
1970:
1952:
1939:
1846:
1764:
1759:
1187:
1114:
989:
879:
1693:
1482:
1442:
1320:
1734:
1729:
1653:
1249:
1224:
1209:
1167:
1157:
1019:
1014:
1006:
939:
907:
427:
1821:
1502:
1452:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1094:
385:
302:
91:
1269:
1462:
1457:
1417:
1397:
1377:
1274:
1152:
751:
310:
317:. The self-ruling imperial abbey was secularized in the course of the
1447:
1437:
1407:
1372:
1467:
1382:
1362:
1325:
1264:
1234:
959:
949:
412:
404:
370:
Irsee recuperated quickly but in 1662 the powerful prince-abbot of
926:
451:("Kloster Irsee Swabian Conference and Training Centre") in 1984.
234:
1658:
1402:
1162:
314:
278:
1432:
631:
619:
645:
1357:
1144:
306:
342:
Allegorical rendition of founder Heinrich von Ursin-Ronsberg
505:"Reichsstifte in Schwaben – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns"
449:
Schwäbische Tagungs- und Bildungszentrum Kloster Irsee
382:, which it will keep until it was dissolved in 1802.
2022:
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
1880:
Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648
604:
http://www.sueddeutscher-barock.ch/PDF_Bau/Irsee.pdf
529:
http://www.sueddeutscher-barock.ch/PDF_Bau/Irsee.pdf
518:
http://www.sueddeutscher-barock.ch/PDF_Bau/Irsee.pdf
468:
http://www.sueddeutscher-barock.ch/PDF_Bau/Irsee.pdf
813:Decorations on the sounding board above the pulpit
2037:Medical and health organisations based in Bavaria
2007:Religious organizations established in the 1180s
1968:
1997:1180s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1591:
845:
2032:1694 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1891:
1640:
408:Map showing Irsee Abbey and surrounding area
354:The abbey was nearly obliterated during the
1598:
1584:
852:
838:
52:
1992:Imperial abbeys disestablished in 1802–03
374:purchased the right of advocacy (German:
411:
403:
384:
337:
1969:
738:Decorations in front of the Main altar
541:"Reichsabt Willibald Grindl von Irsee"
2042:Buildings and structures in Ostallgäu
1579:
833:
442:
393:As an imperial abbey Irsee enjoyed
13:
1982:Benedictine monasteries in Germany
1875:
389:Abbot Willibald Grindl (1704-1731)
14:
2053:
612:
365:
2012:Psychiatric hospitals in Germany
1607:
916:
861:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
743:
731:
719:
707:
688:
676:
630:
618:
258:
233:
38:
2027:1849 establishments in Bavaria
597:
572:
547:
533:
522:
511:
497:
472:
461:
1:
2017:Hospitals established in 1849
2002:1186 establishments in Europe
789:Pulpit in the shape of a ship
646:Kloster Irsee Training Centre
454:
1642:Reichsabteien, Reichsklöster
1637:Imperial abbeys and colleges
825:Carved side of church bench
700:
625:Irsee: Exterior and interior
7:
669:
439:Kaufbeuren to death camps.
433:
10:
2058:
580:"Markt Irsee - Geschichte"
555:"Markt Irsee - Geschichte"
480:"Markt Irsee - Geschichte"
328:
1912:
1887:
1873:
1636:
1532:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1516:
1348:
1321:Stühlingen and Hohenhöwen
1143:
1005:
925:
914:
878:
801:Decorations on the pulpit
664:
274:
212:
208:
191:
177:• Mediæval buildings
175:
162:
149:
136:
120:
101:
97:
87:
79:
71:
63:
51:
35:
30:
18:
1245:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
333:
180:
125:
108:
1567:Unencircled territories
1316:Rothenfels and Stauffen
1260:Königsegg and Aulendorf
765:Decoration on the vault
291:Imperial Abbey of Irsee
241:Margraviate of Ronsberg
20:Imperial Abbey of Irsee
1987:Monasteries in Bavaria
1892:
1881:
1641:
945:Hohenzollern-Hechingen
417:
409:
390:
343:
298:
122:• Refounded after
1953:47.90972°N 10.57500°E
1888:Imperial charterhouse
1879:
423:Electorate of Bavaria
415:
407:
388:
358:and again during the
341:
254:Electorate of Bavaria
83:Elective principality
1918:Prince of the Empire
1817:St. George's in Isny
1100:St. George's in Isny
777:Frescos on the vault
639:at Wikimedia Commons
627:at Wikimedia Commons
356:German Peasants' War
319:German mediatization
110:Margrave of Ronsberg
1949: /
1543:Circles est. 1512:
1518:Circles est. 1500:
870:(1500–1806) of the
416:Irsee Abbey in 1771
1958:47.90972; 10.57500
1882:
1564:
1560:
418:
410:
395:Imperial immediacy
391:
344:
166:Imperial immediacy
103:• Founded by
58:Irsee Abbey church
1932:
1931:
1615:Holy Roman Empire
1573:
1572:
1557:Electoral Rhenish
872:Holy Roman Empire
658:Abbeys in Bavaria
635:Media related to
623:Media related to
443:Conference centre
360:Thirty Years' War
305:abbey located at
299:Reichsabtei Irsee
284:
283:
270:
269:
266:
265:
246:
245:
153:Thirty Years' War
151:• Looted in
138:• Looted in
24:Reichsabtei Irsee
2049:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1895:
1646:
1644:und Reichsstifte
1631:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1561:
1473:Schwäbisch Gmünd
920:
866:
865:
854:
847:
840:
831:
830:
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
747:
735:
723:
711:
692:
680:
652:
644:
634:
622:
606:
601:
595:
594:
592:
591:
582:. Archived from
576:
570:
569:
567:
566:
557:. Archived from
551:
545:
544:
537:
531:
526:
520:
515:
509:
508:
501:
495:
494:
492:
491:
482:. Archived from
476:
470:
465:
262:
261:
250:
249:
237:
230:
229:
214:
213:
181:
158:mid-17th century
126:
109:
56:
42:
16:
15:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2046:
1977:Imperial abbeys
1967:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1924:Rhenish College
1908:
1889:
1883:
1871:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1625:
1623:Swabian College
1619:Imperial abbeys
1608:
1606:
1604:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1542:
1512:
1478:Schwäbisch Hall
1344:
1240:Hohengeroldseck
1139:
1001:
921:
912:
874:
860:
858:
826:
823:
814:
811:
802:
799:
790:
787:
778:
775:
766:
763:
754:
748:
739:
736:
727:
724:
715:
712:
703:
696:
695:Aerial overview
693:
684:
681:
672:
667:
650:
642:
615:
610:
609:
602:
598:
589:
587:
578:
577:
573:
564:
562:
553:
552:
548:
539:
538:
534:
527:
523:
516:
512:
503:
502:
498:
489:
487:
478:
477:
473:
466:
462:
457:
445:
436:
368:
336:
331:
323:Bavarian Swabia
259:
201:
186:
183:
179:
178:
168:
164:• Granted
155:
142:
131:
128:
124:
123:
115:
112:
107:
106:
59:
47:
46:
43:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1893:Reichskartause
1885:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Frauenchiemsee
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1634:
1633:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1284:Oberdischingen
1281:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
929:
923:
922:
915:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
880:Ecclesiastical
876:
875:
868:Swabian Circle
857:
856:
849:
842:
834:
828:
827:
824:
817:
815:
812:
805:
803:
800:
793:
791:
788:
781:
779:
776:
769:
767:
764:
757:
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749:
742:
740:
737:
730:
728:
725:
718:
716:
713:
706:
702:
699:
698:
697:
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663:
662:
661:
648:
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628:
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613:External links
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380:Imperial abbey
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366:Imperial Abbey
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127:near-collapse
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88:Historical era
85:
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67:Imperial Abbey
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1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:RottenmĂĽnster
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
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1787:
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1709:Helmarshausen
1707:
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1568:
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1540:(Lower) Saxon
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:Upper Rhenish
1525:
1521:
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1867:Wettenhausen
1832:Schussenried
1786:Petershausen
1776:Ochsenhausen
1718:
1523:
1255:Kinzigerthal
1225:Heiligenberg
1210:Gundelfingen
1130:Wettenhausen
1105:Schussenried
1095:Salmanweiler
1075:Petershausen
1070:Ochsenhausen
1044:
940:Heiligenberg
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588:. Retrieved
584:the original
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223:Succeeded by
222:
217:
45:Coat of arms
23:
1956: /
1684:FĂĽrstenfeld
1679:FraumĂĽnster
1626: [
1553:Upper Saxon
1453:Pfullendorf
1388:DinkelsbĂĽhl
1340:Wiesensteig
1335:Thannhausen
1330:Langenargen
1304:Wallerstein
1230:Helfenstein
997:WĂĽrttemberg
683:Irsee Abbey
654:Irsee Abbey
651:(in German)
643:(in German)
303:Benedictine
289:, also the
287:Irsee Abbey
218:Preceded by
195:Secularised
92:Middle Ages
75:Irsee Abbey
1971:Categories
1944:10°34′30″E
1941:47°54′35″N
1922:†Also in
1857:Weingarten
1852:Waldsassen
1811:St. Gall's
1801:Roggenburg
1781:Ottobeuren
1745:Marmoutier
1689:Gengenbach
1549:Burgundian
1536:Franconian
1483:Ăśberlingen
1463:Reutlingen
1458:Ravensburg
1443:Nördlingen
1418:Kaufbeuren
1398:Gengenbach
1275:Mindelheim
1215:Gutenstein
1153:Altshausen
1135:Zwiefalten
1120:Weingarten
1080:Roggenburg
1030:Gengenbach
970:Trauchburg
752:Saint Roch
750:Statue of
726:Main altar
590:2015-07-22
565:2015-07-22
490:2015-07-22
455:References
311:Kaufbeuren
182:collapsed
80:Government
1916:* Also a
1862:Weissenau
1842:Söflingen
1837:Schuttern
1796:Reichenau
1791:PrĂĽfening
1771:Neresheim
1750:Maulbronn
1714:Herrenalb
1699:Gutenzell
1669:Elchingen
1448:Offenburg
1438:Memmingen
1428:Leutkirch
1408:Heilbronn
1373:Bopfingen
1279:Schwabegg
1250:Justingen
1173:Eberstein
1110:Söflingen
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1035:Gutenzell
1025:Elchingen
898:Ellwangen
893:Constance
701:Interiors
301:), was a
187:1699–1704
132:1373 1694
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1740:Marchtal
1724:Kaisheim
1704:Heggbach
1664:Disentis
1545:Austrian
1520:Bavarian
1468:Rottweil
1393:EĂźlingen
1383:Buchhorn
1368:Biberach
1363:Augsburg
1326:Tettnang
1311:Rechberg
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1289:Ă–ttingen
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1265:Lustenau
1235:Hohenems
1178:Eglingen
1125:WeiĂźenau
1060:Marchtal
1050:Kaisheim
1040:Heggbach
1007:Prelates
960:Waldburg
950:Klettgau
888:Augsburg
670:Exterior
660:database
434:Hospital
1903:Buxheim
1847:Ursberg
1827:Schänis
1765:Murbach
1760:Mondsee
1659:Comburg
1621:of the
1524:Swabian
1503:Wimpfen
1423:Kempten
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1163:Bondorf
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656:in the
372:Kempten
329:History
315:Bavaria
279:Germany
199:Bavaria
193:•
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1168:Buchau
1145:Counts
1055:Mainau
1020:Buchau
1015:Baindt
965:Scheer
908:Lindau
665:Images
295:German
105:Henry,
64:Status
1822:Salem
1719:Irsee
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1358:Aalen
1193:Jakob
1045:Irsee
955:Vaduz
935:Baden
927:Lords
334:Abbey
309:near
307:Irsee
1694:Göss
1508:Zell
1498:Weil
1413:Isny
1158:Baar
990:Zeil
714:Nave
204:1802
171:1694
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116:1186
1488:Ulm
1085:Rot
313:in
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