Iron (golf) - Knowledge

652:

system, and an indication of the "sole grind", variations of which make the club more suitable for different types of shots. This system allows more flexibility in club selection and use, as one player might consider a club of a particular angle for a different basic job than the majority of players would. For instance, a player might regard both a 50° and a 54° wedge in their bag as gap wedges, and so choose clubs with lower bounce angles, then add a 58° wedge with more bounce to use out of most sandy lies. Another golfer might instead want the 54° wedge as their sand wedge and choose one with higher bounce, then use the 58° as a "lob wedge" and choose a low bounce angle to allow it to be used from a variety of ground conditions near the green. A third golfer, playing with a highly de-lofted pitching wedge like 44°, might even carry five wedges, for instance 48°, 52°, 56° and 60° angled wedges in addition to the pitching wedge.

401:

dispersed behind the ball at impact. This allows control over the amount of spin, which is crucial to flight characteristics of the shot as well as how well received the ball is on the green. The less that is between the ball and the club at impact, the more spin that will be produced which, while decreasing launch trajectory, allows the ball to stop quicker upon hitting the green due to the spin limiting the balls rolling speed at impact. Better players benefit the most from deep, sharp grooves as the more clubhead speed is generated, the more spin the player is able to introduce. By forcing manufacturers to lessen the depth and cut on the grooves, the new rules will penalize shots from longer grass slightly more and put a premium on hitting the fairway.

353:

along a straight flight path, or to counter a rightward or leftward slope to the fairway that would make a straight shot roll into the rough. This lack of ability to "work the ball" can frustrate a more skilled golfer attempting to place the ball more accurately on the fairway than a novice would normally be concerned with (the novice's primary concern being simply to keep the ball on the fairway in the first place). The increased clubhead mass and lower center of mass can also be incompatible with a more skilled player's stronger swing; the higher mass reduces clubhead speed, while the higher launch angle causes more backspin and wastes the golfer's energy sending the ball up into the air instead of out over the fairway.

337:

the rear of the clubhead due to the removal of metal from the center of the clubhead's back, which is then redistributed, most of it very low and towards the toe and heel of the clubhead. This has the general effect of lowering the clubhead's center of mass, placing it underneath that of the ball allowing for a higher launch angle for a given loft. The perimeter weighting also increases the moment of inertia, making the clubhead more resistant to twisting on impact with the ball. The end result is a clubhead with a larger "sweet spot" that is more forgiving of slight mis-hits.

520:

or with hybrid clubs that have similar overall performance but are easier to hit. The 2-iron, like the driving iron, is virtually never seen in modern sets, due to both its difficulty and to a "de-lofting" of modern cavity-backed irons which increases the average distance of shorter irons. If the long irons are used, they are often seen with graphite shafts to add additional clubhead speed to the average golfer's swing by storing energy from the downswing and releasing it at impact. Hybrid clubs that replace these irons also often have graphite shafts for the same reason.

656:

total wedges are becoming more and more common. This usually comes at the cost of having to remove other clubs, often the long irons, from the bag in order to meet the 14-club limit; with a driver and two fairway irons or hybrids, for a player to have four wedges, they must start their numbered irons at the four-iron instead of the three. This in turn requires more attention paid to the selection of fairway woods or hybrids to produce more evenly-distributed average distances between the driver and the long to mid irons.

601:, getting the ball out of tough situations, and to escape from hazards. They are designed to produce a high, short trajectory with a high degree of spin, all of which cuts down on the distance the ball will roll after landing. Most golfers will generally have at least two wedges, traditionally a pitching wedge and a sand wedge, with a lob wedge or a gap wedge commonly being added to provide additional options. Wedges are usually identified by a letter denoting their function (P, G, S, L, etc. sometimes with a 329: 464:, all iron grips must have a circular cross-section. They may taper from thick to thin along their length (and virtually all do), but are not allowed to have any waisting (a thinner section of the grip surrounded by thicker sections above and below it) or bulges (thicker sections of the grip surrounded by thinner sections). Minor variations in surface texture (such as the natural variation of a "wrap"-style grip) are not counted unless significant. 320:(the clubhead's resistance to rotation) lower as compared to newer cavity-backed designs. As such, these clubs are said to have a smaller "sweet spot", requiring greater skill and a more consistent swing to make accurate, straight shots. Novice golfers with less consistent swing fundamentals can easily mis-hit these clubs, causing shots to launch or curve off of the intended line of play (such as "pushing", "pulling", "slicing" or "hooking"). 25: 127: 550:

tall or nearby obstacles such as a stand of trees, or approach shots from inside 140 yards of the pin, are common short iron situations. The short irons also make good "bump and run" clubs; used with a putting motion from the fringe around the green, the ball will carry in the air a few yards over the thick grass that would hamper a putt, then land softly on the green where it will then roll for a distance like a putt.

184: 533:

These irons are commonly needed for the second shot of a long par-4 or the second or third shot of a par-5, and whenever the player must "lay up" their tee or second shot to avoid a hazard in range of their woods or long irons. Mid irons are common "bump and run" clubs in close-in situations where the player does not wish to hit a more lofted

357:

to "work the ball" while still giving some advantage based on the lower center of mass as compared to older designs. The slightly reduced mass of some sets also increases clubhead speed allowing for more variation in swing strength and thus carry distance than would be possible with the heavier mass of most game improvement irons.

278:, and also made it possible to take weight out of the back of the clubhead and distribute it around the perimeter. These perimeter weighted, or cavity back, irons made it much easier to achieve consistent results even when striking the ball outside the "sweet spot", when compared with traditional bladed, or "muscle back", irons. 645:, are an alternative to a lob wedge for speciality shots, generally where a higher-trajectory shot is required, or where less bounce is required, such as when playing from hardpan bunkers or tight lies. Generally recommended only to skilled golfers for specialist purposes. Phil Mickelson is renown to carry a 64º wedge. 622:

can also be found labelled as an "approach", "dual", "utility", or "attack" wedge. Originally designed with relatively low bounce for use from the fairway or other thinner lies, gap wedges, like many wedges, are now offered with different amounts of bounce to accommodate differing player techniques and preferences.

553:

The short irons are traditionally regarded as the easiest to hit; however they are typically used in situations requiring very high accuracy, and so it becomes critical to minimize any effect of mis-hits. Short irons are often constructed using steel shafts, even if lower-lofted irons in the set have

540:

These irons are typically easier to hit well than the long irons, owing to their higher loft which gives the clubs more surface area. These clubs are more often found as true irons in players' bags, meaning they are less often replaced with hybrid clubs or other "iron replacements". These irons often

532:

The irons from 5 to 7 are typically called the "mid irons", and are generally used from the fairway and rough for longer approach shots, between 130-210 yards depending on the club, player and course. They are also used on hillier fairways to avoid hitting a low rise, which is a risk with long irons.

519:

Long irons are traditionally regarded as the most difficult to hit, because their low loft gives them a very small striking face and "sweet spot" compared to higher-lofted irons. As such, they are less commonly seen in players' bags, usually replaced with higher-lofted fairway woods like the 5 and 7,

370:

Investment casting, while allowing for a greater range of design options, produces a very stiff and inflexible head that can be difficult to adjust for a player's desired lie and loft. Forged irons, while they allow for easier and a greater range of adjustments, are limited in the designs that may be

336:

Cavity back, or perimeter weighted, irons are usually made by investment casting, which creates a harder metal allowing thinner surfaces while retaining durability, and also allows for more precise placement of metal than forging techniques. Cavity backs are so called because of the cavity created in

292:

Although most irons are now produced by investment casting, many high end iron sets are still produced by forging, as the resulting clubhead is easier to adjust by bending to adapt the set to a player's specific needs. The resulting club is also generally thought to have an improved "feel" due to the

515:

The irons from 2 to 4 are typically called the "long irons"; they have the lowest lofts and the longest shafts, and are designed to hit the ball long distances (180-260 yards) with low launch angles. They are typically used from the fairway or rough, but are also useful in trouble spots such as when

498:

because of how it looks, the 1 iron has the least surface area on its face and so is commonly regarded as the most difficult club in the bag to hit. The driving iron is virtually obsolete as its nominal range easily falls into that of the easier-to-hit fairway woods, although some sets still include

356:

Clubs intended for skilled amateurs and professionals, while still incorporating some perimeter-weighting characteristics, generally have less extreme weight distribution, instead placing more weight closer to the center and higher, and reducing overall clubhead mass slightly. This allows the golfer

348:

Club sets with more extreme perimeter weighting, giving the clubhead a very wide sole, are typically known as "game improvement irons", because they allow novice and casual amateur players to get the ball up in the air more consistently, and make straighter and more accurate shots despite their less

651:

The use of lettered symbols on wedges (especially those not sold as part of a matching set) are becoming less common. Most wedges sold individually today are instead labelled with some combination of their loft angle in degrees, their bounce angle either in degrees or in a "low-medium-high" marking

621:

was created to fill the gap that appeared between the pitching wedge and the sand wedge, as the numbered irons including the pitching wedge were de-lofted to compensate for cavity-backed irons' higher launch angle. The gap wedge has a loft similar to that of an older pitching wedge, around 52°, and

523:

The 5-iron sits on the cusp between "long" and "mid" irons, and can be thought of as belonging to either class depending on the set and the player's preference; it is used more often and replaced with a hybrid less often than the 2-4, but is still commonly replaced with a hybrid club, especially in

456:

The grip covers the top of the shaft enabling the golfer to hold the club comfortably. Modern grips are generally made from rubber, sometimes inlaid with cord, but some players still prefer a traditional leather wrap. Even though materials advances have resulted in more durable, longer-lasting soft

400:

Over the years, groove technology has changed the playability of irons. For the past 80 years, little has changed about grooves. However, a new rule by the USGA and the R&A has changed the way that grooves are to be made starting in 2010. In general, the deeper the groove, the more grass can be

613:

is the lowest-lofted club typically called a wedge. It lies on the cusp between the numbered irons and the wedges (in fact it is sometimes labelled the "10-iron"), and is useful for a variety of short shots from firm or semi-soft lies. The traditional pitching wedge had a loft of about 50-52°, but

593:

in 1931, which features a wide sole that is angled complementary to the striking face to help prevent the clubhead digging into soft turf such as sand. This wide sole was added to other high-lofted irons to add mass to the clubhead (compensating for the shorter shafts) and gives wedges their name,

477:

Most irons in a player's bag are labelled with a number indicating their loft; the higher the number, the higher the loft. A matched set of irons will have a regular, progressive increase in loft through the irons, which may differ from set to set due to other design considerations that can affect

443:

In a standard set of irons, the higher the number of the iron, the shorter its shaft will be; this allows the player a more controlled and consistent swing with the shorter clubs. The resulting reduction in clubhead velocity is overcome by an increase in clubhead mass. In some sets, every iron has

439:

than graphite, allowing less clubhead twisting, which gives better accuracy. Graphite shafts are not uncommon for numbered irons however, as the increased distance conferred by the shaft is advantageous to many players, especially shorter hitters such as ladies and seniors. Wedges virtually always

315:

A muscle back is the more traditional design and consists of a solid metal head, typically made of forged iron. The design of the club typically distributes the metal more evenly around the clubhead (though most designs still place more weight along the sole of the club), which makes the center of

1158:

The lie angle of an iron is often adjusted to fit a golfer's swing so that the head of the club is in the right position at impact. Most club manufacturers offer customized lie angles between 2° flat and 2° upright. If an iron lie is too upright it can cause a shot to miss to the left for a right

549:

The 8 and 9 irons are commonly called the "short irons". They have the highest-mass clubheads and the shortest shafts of the numbered irons, and are used for shots requiring high loft or moderate to short distance (typically between 130 and 150 yards with a full swing). Shots that must carry over

409:

For irons, the hosel, an undefined part of the iron, is very noticeable, forming a barrel shape on the inside face of the club and the "heel" of the sole of the club. Many modern irons have a more offset hosel, integrated into the clubhead at a lower point and further from the hitting area of the

374:

The shaft length of an iron decreases as the iron's number increases; therefore the iron number is inversely proportionate to its length. This reduced length means that a clubhead of the same mass traveling at the same angular velocity (degrees per second, as swung by a golfer) has lower momentum

655:

Given the choices available to the modern golfer, and further de-lofting of pitching wedges (and all other irons) in the newest iron sets, it is almost unheard of anymore for a player to have only a pitching wedge and sand wedge. Gap wedges are ubiquitous in the modern club set, and sets of four

629:

or sand iron is primarily designed to "escape" out of sand bunkers and other soft lies, especially near the green. The traditional sand wedge is lofted between 54-56°, with about 10-12° of "bounce", allowing the clubhead to glide through sand and avoid digging in. Traditionally it has one of the

352:

However, these same forgiving characteristics can make game improvement irons harder for a skilled golfer to use well. The tendency of the clubs to correct mis-hits will frustrate a golfer's attempts to intentionally hit a curved shot (a "fade" or "draw"), for instance to avoid an obstacle lying

238:

Irons are the most common type of club; a standard set of 14 golf clubs will usually contain between 7 and 11 irons, including wedges. Irons are customarily differentiated by a number from 1 to 10 (most commonly 3 to 9) that indicates the relative angle of loft on the clubface, although a set of

388:

Due to the average golfer's desire to hit the ball farther, the loft on modern irons is much less than that on irons from even the late 20th century. For example, a modern 9-iron has comparable loft to a 7-iron from the 1990s. Manufacturers have been able to reduce loft without compromising

584:

Wedges are a subclass of irons with higher loft than numbered irons, used for a variety of specialized "utility" shots that require short distance (typically less than 130 yards), high launch angle, or high backspin to reduce roll distance. The first wedge to have that name was the

637:

has a high degree of loft, typically from 58-60°, designed to produce shots with a very high arc, and are most often used for shots over hazards and other obstructions, or to accurately "drop" the ball into tight pin positions on modern elevated, undulating greens.

570:'s "Big Bertha" line, the set includes a 10-iron in addition to a pitching wedge (simply labelled "W"), and the wedge's loft is increased from a nominal 45-48° to 50°, as a means to "close the gap" in lofts between a modern pitching wedge and a modern sand wedge. 561:

is on the cusp between the short irons and the wedges, and has behaviors and uses falling into either class. Most matched iron sets include a pitching wedge, and it follows the normal loft progression of the iron set. In some sets, such as older sets produced by

289:– created a patented design for distributing weight away from the heel of the club head, moving it towards the "sweet spot" of the blade. This design feature was used in the Wilson "Ogg-mented" irons, the forerunner of perimeter-weighted or cavity back irons. 427:

The shaft is the true engine of the iron. A shaft that is perfectly suited to the individual golfer increases distance and improves accuracy, while a poorly suited shaft can lead to inconsistent, wayward shots and reduced distance.

554:

graphite; the steel minimizes clubhead torquing, increasing the consistency and thus accuracy of shots made at the cost of reduced flex which reduces distance (a secondary concern in most situations where these irons are used).

664:

The following table provides a guide to the typical specifications of modern cavity-back irons. This is a guide only, there are no standards and specifications vary by manufacturer and custom-fitting option specifications.

630:

widest soles of any wedge to give the greatest amount of upward force to help produce a smooth swing just underneath the top layer of sand, though some modern designs produce acceptable upward lift with narrower soles.

349:

consistent ball-striking skill. This generally improves their final score as compared to a round played with harder-to-hit muscle-back designs causing more errant shots and thus more penalty strokes.

296:

Manufacturers sometimes try to combine the characteristics of both muscle and cavity backed irons, which has resulted in terminology such as "cut-muscle", or "split-cavity" to describe these designs.

541:

have graphite shafts in newer sets, even when shorter irons have steel; the graphite will give better distance for the average golfer at the cost of some loss of consistency due to shaft torquing.

1159:

handed golfer (or right for a left handed golfer) and if the lie angle is too flat, it can cause a shot to miss to the right for a right handed golfer (or left for a left handed golfer).

1904: 307:, that closely resemble standard irons. Many sets of clubs, especially those marketed for beginners, now include hybrids to replace the more traditional 3 and 4 irons. 413:

A stroke in which the ball comes directly off the hosel is known as a "shank", and the ball will usually veer off almost at right angles to the intended target line.

410:

club. This, combined with the perimeter weighting of modern irons, gives a club with the lowest possible center of gravity and the highest possible usable club face.

239:

irons will also vary in clubhead size, shaft length, and hence lie angle as the loft (and number) increase. Irons with higher loft than the numbered irons are called

2354: 393:

and enabling the ball to be launched on a higher trajectory for a given loft than a design with a higher center of mass. Tour professionals now use these same de-

243:, which are typically marked with a letter indicating their name, and are used for a variety of "utility" shots requiring short distances or high launch angles. 219:, and the head's primary feature is a large, flat, angled face, usually scored with grooves. Irons are used in a wide variety of situations, typically from the 2290: 507:, that if he were out on the course and it began to storm again he would take out his 1 iron and point it to the sky, "because even God can't hit a 1 iron." 2330: 2511: 2392: 2382: 2335: 478:

launch angle and distance. Irons have been seen ranging in number from 0 through 12, but the most common number range in the modern iron set is 3 to 9.

375:

because the clubhead's speed is slower. To combat this, higher-numbered iron clubheads are heavier than lower-numbered iron heads; there is generally a

2531: 2412: 2397: 2516: 2347: 2342: 1909: 915:

The following table provides a guide to the typical specifications of muscle-back (blade) irons and early cavity irons through to the mid-1980s.

2521: 2417: 2387: 2372: 2526: 2377: 1266: 1326: 2802: 2495: 2102: 1936: 274:

processes enabled manufacturers to easily mass-produce clubs with consistent properties. This manufacturing process was first used by

2367: 566:, it is labelled the 10-iron (MacGregor has since adopted the "P" terminology common to other manufacturers). In other sets such as 2622: 2617: 2612: 2402: 2480: 2449: 2407: 605:

appended), or depending on the manufacturer, with a number denoting their loft angle (52°, 56°, 60°) and "bounce angle" (0-12°).

2285: 2164: 2004: 1553: 2627: 2026: 1348: 614:

the "de-lofting" of modern cavity back irons including the pitching wedge has resulted in a loft range centering on 48°.

435:, are now standard in woods, especially drivers, shafts for irons are still most often made from steel, which has lower 89: 2916: 2159: 1444: 61: 2359: 1969: 170: 108: 152: 2485: 345:

Modern clubs generally borrow from both "muscle-back" and "cavity-back" design features, and fall into a gradient.

2470: 2260: 2240: 2064: 68: 2743: 2490: 2465: 2297: 2255: 2250: 2230: 1941: 1899: 1678: 137: 46: 1420: 254:, are found in literature of the early twentieth century. Although these clubs and their names are considered 2475: 1889: 1189: 2202: 75: 42: 2280: 2220: 2115: 2087: 2044: 1137:

Different golfers require lie angles that may be as much as +/- 3 degrees from the standard ones listed.

486:

The 1 iron, or driving iron, is the lowest lofted and longest iron (14 or 16 degrees of loft), although

2795: 2444: 2302: 1982: 397:

clubs, and so the gap in skill and thus in distance between a professional and casual golfer remains.

57: 3014: 2758: 2591: 2245: 2197: 1861: 2970: 2775: 2235: 2110: 2092: 2034: 1546: 2770: 2571: 2225: 2077: 2054: 1914: 148: 35: 1374: 537:, but needs more rolling distance than a pitch or bump-and-run with a short iron would produce. 2964: 2325: 2049: 1318: 1499: 2790: 2154: 1999: 1291: 1240: 2807: 2785: 2320: 2039: 1469: 246:

Prior to about 1940, irons were given names rather than numbers. Some of these names, e.g.

270:

from a flat piece of metal, which produced a thin clubhead that resembled a blade. Modern

8: 3009: 2975: 2753: 2738: 2169: 1959: 1645: 1539: 1168: 255: 2817: 1977: 1671: 491: 271: 82: 1526: 1521: 444:

the same length shaft, which enables exactly the same swing to be used for each club;

2551: 2149: 1954: 1929: 1487: 445: 394: 390: 317: 144: 385:-ounce (7 g) increase in mass between one clubhead and the next higher number. 328: 2957: 2586: 2581: 2312: 2082: 1994: 1989: 1840: 1706: 1396: 2566: 1756: 1711: 1701: 642: 1516: 457:

grips, they still require frequent replacement as they wear, dry out or harden.

389:

usability, by moving weight into the sole of the clubhead, thereby lowering the

2870: 2860: 2576: 2174: 2009: 1795: 1766: 1761: 1736: 1721: 1595: 1214: 610: 563: 558: 303:

clubs, so-called because they combine some of the characteristics of irons and

224: 1146:

Standard lengths. Golfers may have different shaft lengths to suit their game.

3003: 2988: 2936: 2875: 2596: 2561: 2556: 2072: 1866: 1788: 1783: 1716: 1664: 1581: 598: 567: 461: 300: 258:, occasionally a modern club manufacturer will give a new iron the old name. 232: 220: 440:

have steel shafts as the accuracy and consistency is of primary importance.

2911: 2845: 2765: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 1856: 1833: 1778: 1629: 1591: 590: 579: 504: 495: 487: 432: 422: 286: 240: 228: 2929: 2850: 2780: 2184: 1773: 1746: 1726: 1576: 534: 500: 304: 275: 212: 208: 2943: 2895: 2890: 2880: 2855: 2825: 2189: 2144: 2014: 1894: 1828: 1751: 1731: 1603: 626: 586: 282: 503:

is famously quoted, after he had been struck by lightning at the 1975

448:

is one of very few professional tournament golfers to use such a set.

2885: 2865: 2840: 2830: 2179: 1805: 1800: 1741: 1607: 1599: 1562: 634: 618: 204: 196: 155:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 24: 2950: 2835: 1924: 1871: 267: 231:

as the player approaches the green, and to extract the ball from

211:. Irons typically have shorter shafts and smaller clubheads than 431:

Although graphite shafts, made from composite materials such as

2923: 2748: 1613: 436: 1905:

Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)

1531: 1267:"Karsten Solheim, 88, Is Dead; Creator of the Ping Golf Club" 216: 183: 1919: 1687: 1400: 641:

A speciality lob wedge of 62-64°, sometimes referred to an

293:

softer consistency of the forged metal as opposed to cast.

200: 1128:

Standard loft angles vary slightly between models of club.

1810: 499:

one and it can be purchased separately as a custom club.

1421:"Remembering Phil Mickelson's wildest equipment changes" 1656: 1470:"Flat vs. Upright Lie Angle (How It Affects Your Shot)" 1445:"Why amateurs should stop carrying a 64-degree wedge" 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 285:– who was serving as an advisory staff member for 516:"punching out" from underneath a stand of trees. 235:, such as bunkers or even shallow water hazards. 3001: 1467: 594:alluding to the clubs' appearances in profile. 1241:"Meet the Niblick, an Early Form of Golf Club" 1672: 1547: 1522:Public patent information on cavity-back iron 1517:Public patent information on muscle-back iron 1910:Professional Golfers' Association of America 340: 1375:"Single Length Irons: Do they Really Work?" 1311: 1937:American Society of Golf Course Architects 1679: 1665: 1554: 1540: 1190:"Do You Know the Names of Old Golf Clubs?" 597:Wedges are used for approach shots to the 261: 171:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1527:Public patent information on hybrid iron 1397:"1-iron clinging to life ... but barely" 327: 182: 3002: 1468:Editor-in-Chief, Pete | (2020-02-15). 1283: 1140: 1660: 1535: 1394: 1264: 1388: 1349:"New Rules Will Impact Club Grooves" 1289: 1265:Brown, Clifton (February 18, 2000). 1122: 215:, the head is made of solid iron or 120: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1319:"How Wilson Staff Changed the Game" 1131: 13: 2803:Albatrosses in notable tournaments 2343:Women's major championship winners 2165:European Ladies' Team Championship 2160:European Amateur Team Championship 1395:Sobel, Jason (December 15, 2005). 1238: 1187: 14: 3026: 2355:Senior major championship winners 1510: 1329:from the original on 4 March 2011 659: 472: 467: 2331:Men's major championship winners 316:mass of the club higher and the 125: 23: 1461: 1437: 1413: 481: 34:needs additional citations for 1942:World Golf Teachers Federation 1900:United States Golf Association 1561: 1367: 1341: 1258: 1232: 1207: 1181: 544: 323: 310: 1: 1890:International Golf Federation 1174: 510: 360: 1293:From Hickory to Matched Sets 1153: 527: 266:Historically all irons were 7: 2088:Senior Players Championship 1162: 365: 223:on shorter holes, from the 151:the claims made and adding 10: 3031: 577: 420: 2984: 2904: 2816: 2776:R&A World Golf Museum 2759:Evans Scholars Foundation 2731: 2605: 2544: 2504: 2458: 2437: 2428: 2311: 2273: 2213: 2137: 2128: 2101: 2063: 2025: 1968: 1950: 1880: 1849: 1821: 1694: 1638: 1622: 1569: 573: 341:Comparison and preference 2116:U.S. Senior Women's Open 2111:Senior LPGA Championship 2093:Senior Open Championship 2045:Women's PGA Championship 2035:The Chevron Championship 1686: 416: 404: 2771:World Golf Hall of Fame 2078:Senior PGA Championship 1915:Professional golf tours 1290:Doan, Joe (June 1966). 451: 2050:The Evian Championship 1377:. Fairwayfirstgolf.com 490:did make a 0 iron for 333: 332:Cavity back style iron 262:Design and manufacture 188: 2965:Travel + Leisure Golf 2155:Espirito Santo Trophy 2000:The Open Championship 331: 199:used in the sport of 186: 2976:JTBC Golf&Sports 2786:Jack Nicklaus Museum 2450:Granted Royal status 2393:Ladies European Tour 2383:European Senior Tour 2055:Women's British Open 1307:– via MSU.edu. 299:There are also many 43:improve this article 2754:Caddie Hall of Fame 2261:Youth Olympic Games 2241:Mediterranean Games 2170:International Crown 1646:Obsolete golf clubs 1353:The Washington Post 1169:Obsolete golf clubs 187:Irons in a golf bag 2512:Robert Trent Jones 2413:PGA Tour Champions 2398:LPGA of Japan Tour 2256:Summer Universiade 2251:Pan American Games 2231:Inter-Allied Games 1978:Masters Tournament 1498:has generic name ( 1474:underpargoals.com/ 1271:The New York Times 334: 272:investment casting 189: 136:possibly contains 2997: 2996: 2540: 2539: 2532:A. W. Tillinghast 2360:Olympic medalists 2269: 2268: 2214:Multi-sport event 2150:Eisenhower Trophy 2124: 2123: 2040:U.S. Women's Open 1930:PGA European Tour 1654: 1653: 1118: 1117: 913: 912: 494:. Often called a 446:Bryson DeChambeau 391:center of gravity 318:moment of inertia 181: 180: 173: 138:original research 119: 118: 111: 93: 16:Type of golf club 3022: 3015:Golf terminology 2808:Open tournaments 2435: 2434: 2135: 2134: 2083:U.S. Senior Open 1990:PGA Championship 1983:Augusta National 1966: 1965: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1355:. August 6, 2008 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1298: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1185: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1129: 1126: 918: 917: 668: 667: 384: 383: 379: 176: 169: 165: 162: 156: 153:inline citations 129: 128: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Iron" golf 51: 27: 19: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2980: 2900: 2812: 2727: 2601: 2536: 2500: 2454: 2430: 2424: 2418:Korn Ferry Tour 2388:Japan Golf Tour 2348:chronologically 2336:chronologically 2307: 2265: 2221:Summer Olympics 2209: 2130: 2120: 2097: 2059: 2021: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1882: 1876: 1845: 1817: 1690: 1685: 1655: 1650: 1634: 1618: 1565: 1560: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1429: 1427: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1405: 1403: 1393: 1389: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1273: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1239:Kelley, Brent. 1237: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1188:Kelley, Brent. 1186: 1182: 1177: 1165: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1123: 662: 643:ultra lob wedge 582: 576: 547: 530: 513: 484: 475: 470: 454: 425: 419: 407: 381: 377: 376: 368: 363: 343: 326: 313: 264: 177: 166: 160: 157: 142: 130: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3028: 3018: 3017: 3012: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2871:Pitch and putt 2868: 2863: 2861:Miniature golf 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2517:Old Tom Morris 2514: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2496:United Kingdom 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2373:Challenge Tour 2370: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2328: 2326:Female golfers 2323: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2175:Presidents Cup 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2103:Senior Women's 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2010:Challenge Belt 2007: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1974: 1972: 1963: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1512: 1511:External links 1509: 1506: 1505: 1460: 1436: 1412: 1387: 1366: 1340: 1310: 1282: 1257: 1231: 1219:dictionary.com 1206: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 996: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 911: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 862: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 813: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 764: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 715: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 661: 660:Specifications 658: 649: 648: 647: 646: 631: 623: 615: 611:pitching wedge 589:, invented by 578:Main article: 575: 572: 564:MacGregor Golf 559:pitching wedge 546: 543: 529: 526: 524:ladies' sets. 512: 509: 483: 480: 474: 473:Numbered irons 471: 469: 468:Types of irons 466: 453: 450: 421:Main article: 418: 415: 406: 403: 367: 364: 362: 359: 342: 339: 325: 322: 312: 309: 263: 260: 203:to propel the 179: 178: 133: 131: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3027: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2937:Golf Magazine 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2917:personalities 2915: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2876:Shotgun start 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2791:Lowest rounds 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732:Miscellaneous 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2592:United States 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522:Jack Nicklaus 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2378:European Tour 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246:Pacific Games 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129:International 2127: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:The Tradition 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883:organizations 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1867:Driving range 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1784:teeing ground 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1501: 1489: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1376: 1370: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1295: 1294: 1286: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1180: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1121: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 919: 916: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 669: 666: 657: 653: 644: 640: 639: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 607: 606: 604: 600: 599:putting green 595: 592: 588: 581: 571: 569: 568:Callaway Golf 565: 560: 555: 551: 542: 538: 536: 525: 521: 517: 508: 506: 502: 497: 493: 489: 479: 465: 463: 462:rules of golf 458: 449: 447: 441: 438: 434: 429: 424: 414: 411: 402: 398: 396: 392: 386: 372: 358: 354: 350: 346: 338: 330: 321: 319: 308: 306: 302: 297: 294: 290: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 259: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221:teeing ground 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195:is a type of 194: 185: 175: 172: 164: 161:November 2023 154: 150: 146: 140: 139: 134:This article 132: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: – 59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2912:Golf Channel 2846:Hickory golf 2766:Greenskeeper 2431:golf courses 2321:Male golfers 2236:Island Games 1960:Triple Crown 1857:Country club 1586: 1477:. Retrieved 1473: 1463: 1452:. Retrieved 1448: 1439: 1428:. Retrieved 1424: 1415: 1404:. Retrieved 1390: 1379:. Retrieved 1369: 1357:. Retrieved 1352: 1343: 1331:. Retrieved 1322: 1313: 1301:. Retrieved 1292: 1285: 1274:. Retrieved 1270: 1260: 1248:. Retrieved 1244: 1234: 1222:. Retrieved 1218: 1209: 1197:. Retrieved 1193: 1183: 1157: 1142: 1133: 1124: 1079: 1039: 999: 959: 914: 865: 816: 767: 718: 663: 654: 650: 602: 596: 591:Gene Sarazen 583: 580:Wedge (golf) 556: 552: 548: 539: 531: 522: 518: 514: 505:Western Open 496:butter knife 485: 482:Driving iron 476: 459: 455: 442: 433:carbon fiber 430: 426: 423:Shaft (golf) 412: 408: 399: 387: 373: 369: 355: 351: 347: 344: 335: 314: 298: 295: 291: 287:Wilson Staff 280: 265: 251: 247: 245: 237: 207:towards the 192: 190: 167: 158: 135: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2971:Video games 2930:Golf Digest 2851:Indoor golf 2781:USGA Museum 2572:Philippines 2527:Donald Ross 2505:by designer 2481:Philippines 2226:Asian Games 2185:Solheim Cup 1895:The R&A 1841:Instruction 1774:Golf course 1727:stroke play 1496:|last= 1449:Golf Digest 1250:13 December 1224:13 December 1199:13 December 1080:Length (cm) 1040:Length (in) 866:Length (cm) 817:Length (in) 545:Short irons 501:Lee Trevino 324:Cavity back 311:Muscle back 3010:Golf clubs 3004:Categories 2944:Golf World 2896:Urban golf 2891:Speed golf 2881:Skins game 2856:Long drive 2826:Beach golf 2818:Variations 2796:Furyk's 58 2744:Architects 2459:by country 2438:by feature 2368:Asian Tour 2364:Most wins 2194:World Cup 2190:Walker Cup 2145:Curtis Cup 2015:Claret Jug 1955:Grand Slam 1850:Facilities 1829:Golf swing 1801:golf clubs 1752:Stableford 1732:match play 1563:Golf clubs 1479:2020-07-24 1454:2020-05-25 1430:2020-05-25 1406:2016-08-23 1381:2018-05-23 1323:Wilson.com 1276:2009-06-30 1175:References 627:sand wedge 587:sand wedge 511:Long irons 371:achieved. 361:Components 283:Willie Ogg 145:improve it 69:newspapers 2886:Snow golf 2866:Park golf 2841:GolfCross 2831:Disc golf 2628:2000–2003 2623:1945–1999 2618:1851–1945 2613:1353–1850 2552:Australia 2545:Countries 2403:LPGA Tour 2180:Ryder Cup 1995:U.S. Open 1881:Governing 1862:Golf club 1822:Technical 1806:golf ball 1796:Equipment 1762:penalties 1742:foursomes 1737:four-ball 1722:etiquette 1299:. Golfdom 1245:ThoughtCo 1194:ThoughtCo 1154:Lie Angle 635:lob wedge 619:gap wedge 535:chip shot 528:Mid irons 492:John Daly 281:In 1933, 149:verifying 2989:Category 2951:Golfweek 2836:Footgolf 2587:Thailand 2582:Scotland 2486:Portugal 2429:Lists of 2408:PGA Tour 2274:Rankings 1925:PGA Tour 1872:Pro shop 1767:playoffs 1757:handicap 1707:Glossary 1695:Overview 1639:See also 1596:Pitching 1488:cite web 1327:Archived 1325:. 2011. 1303:March 2, 1215:"mashie" 1163:See also 366:Clubhead 256:obsolete 99:May 2009 2567:Ireland 2471:Iceland 2313:Golfers 2303:Amateur 2203:Women's 1789:hazards 1747:scoring 1712:Outline 1702:History 460:By the 380:⁄ 252:niblick 233:hazards 225:fairway 143:Please 83:scholar 2924:GolfTV 2749:Caddie 2739:Awards 2577:Russia 2491:Sweden 2466:Canada 2291:top 10 2131:events 2065:Senior 2005:venues 1951:Majors 1614:Putter 1582:Hybrid 1359:May 5, 1333:23 May 574:Wedges 488:Wilson 437:torque 395:lofted 301:hybrid 268:forged 248:mashie 241:wedges 85: 78: 71: 64: 56: 2958:Links 2905:Media 2606:Years 2597:Wales 2562:India 2557:China 2476:India 2445:Links 2298:Women 2286:No 1s 2198:Men's 2027:Women 1834:drive 1779:links 1717:Rules 1630:Shaft 1623:Parts 1592:Wedge 1570:Types 1297:(PDF) 1114:88.9 1074:35.0 909:88.9 860:35.0 854:35.25 790:62.5° 784:61.5° 778:60.5° 772:59.5° 417:Shaft 405:Hosel 305:woods 229:rough 217:steel 213:woods 90:JSTOR 76:books 2723:2022 2718:2021 2713:2020 2708:2019 2703:2018 2698:2017 2693:2016 2688:2015 2683:2014 2678:2013 2673:2012 2668:2011 2663:2010 2658:2009 2653:2008 2648:2007 2643:2006 2638:2005 2633:2004 2138:Team 1920:LPGA 1688:Golf 1604:Sand 1587:Iron 1577:Wood 1500:help 1425:Golf 1401:ESPN 1361:2010 1335:2018 1305:2016 1252:2018 1226:2018 1201:2018 1111:88.9 1108:88.9 1105:90.2 1102:91.4 1099:92.7 1096:94.0 1093:95.3 1090:96.5 1087:97.8 1084:99.1 1071:35.0 1068:35.0 1065:35.5 1062:36.0 1059:36.5 1056:37.0 1053:37.5 1050:38.0 1047:38.5 1044:39.0 1034:63° 994:56° 960:Loft 921:Iron 906:88.9 903:89.5 900:90.2 897:90.2 894:91.4 891:92.7 888:94.0 885:95.3 882:96.5 879:97.8 876:99.1 857:35.0 851:35.5 848:35.5 845:36.0 842:36.5 839:37.0 836:37.5 833:38.0 830:38.5 827:39.0 824:39.5 821:40.0 811:65° 762:64° 719:Loft 713:ULW 671:Iron 633:The 625:The 617:The 609:The 557:The 452:Grip 276:Ping 209:hole 205:ball 201:golf 197:club 193:iron 62:news 2281:Men 1970:Men 1811:tee 1608:Lob 1600:Gap 1031:63° 1028:63° 1025:62° 1022:61° 1019:60° 1016:59° 1013:58° 1010:57° 1007:56° 1004:55° 1000:Lie 991:52° 988:48° 985:44° 982:40° 979:36° 976:32° 973:28° 970:24° 967:20° 964:17° 954:SW 873:100 870:101 808:65° 805:65° 802:65° 799:65° 796:64° 793:63° 787:62° 781:61° 775:60° 768:Lie 759:60° 756:55° 753:50° 750:45° 747:41° 744:37° 741:33° 738:29° 735:26° 732:23° 729:20° 726:17° 723:14° 227:or 191:An 147:by 45:by 3006:: 1606:, 1602:, 1598:, 1492:: 1490:}} 1486:{{ 1472:. 1447:. 1423:. 1399:. 1351:. 1321:. 1269:. 1243:. 1217:. 1192:. 951:PW 710:LW 707:SW 704:AW 701:PW 250:, 1962:) 1957:, 1953:( 1680:e 1673:t 1666:v 1610:) 1594:( 1555:e 1548:t 1541:v 1502:) 1482:. 1457:. 1433:. 1409:. 1384:. 1363:. 1337:. 1279:. 1254:. 1228:. 1203:. 948:9 945:8 942:7 939:6 936:5 933:4 930:3 927:2 924:1 698:9 695:8 692:7 689:6 686:5 683:4 680:3 677:2 674:1 603:W 382:4 378:1 174:) 168:( 163:) 159:( 141:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index