213:
58:
205:
25:
70:
121:
104:. Special rules apply to play balls that fall in a hazard. For example, a player may not touch the ground with their club before playing a ball, not even for a practice swing. A ball in any hazard may be played as it lies without penalty. If it cannot be played from the hazard, the ball may be hit from another location, generally with a penalty of one stroke. The
246:
Two types of water hazards exist: "lateral" water hazards (marked with red stakes around the perimeter of the hazard) and water hazards (marked with yellow stakes). Lateral hazards are usually adjacent to the fairway being played (along the side), while water hazards generally cross the fairway being
195:
courses; they are not considered hazards according to the rules of golf, and so, unlike in fairway or greenside bunkers, golfers are permitted to ground a club lightly in, or remove loose impediments from, the area around the ball.
294:
Pelanda, Brian. "What's a 'Bunker'?: The
Curious Case of How Dustin Johnson Lost the 2010 PGA Championship and Why the PGA Must Revise the Now Infamous Local Rule at Whistling Straits".
144:. Playing the ball from a bunker is considered more difficult than from closely mown grass, and to do so proficiently requires a high degree of skill. A specialized club called a "
599:
1049:
317:
985:
1025:
1206:
1087:
1077:
1030:
112:) are shallow pits filled with sand and generally incorporating a raised lip or barrier, from which the ball is more difficult to play than from grass.
1226:
1107:
1092:
152:
govern play from a bunker. For example, a player may not ground their club in a bunker; that is, the club cannot touch the ground before the swing.
264:
1211:
1042:
1037:
604:
159:) is expected to smooth the area of the sand disturbed, normally using a rake, in order that conditions are similar for all subsequent players.
1216:
1112:
1082:
1067:
92:
which provides a difficult obstacle, which may be of two types: (1) water hazards such as lakes and rivers; and (2) man-made hazards such as
1221:
1072:
1497:
1190:
797:
631:
1062:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1097:
1175:
1144:
1102:
183:
are designed to collect wayward approach shots on long holes and tee shots on par 3 holes; they are located near and around the
980:
859:
699:
1322:
721:
1611:
854:
1054:
664:
321:
175:
are designed primarily to gather up wayward tee shots on par 4 and par 5 holes; they are located to the sides of the
212:
1180:
1165:
955:
935:
759:
1438:
1185:
1160:
992:
950:
945:
925:
636:
594:
373:
1170:
584:
897:
57:
975:
915:
810:
782:
739:
272:
1490:
1139:
997:
677:
62:
1704:
1453:
1286:
940:
892:
556:
1665:
1470:
930:
805:
787:
729:
221:
74:
1465:
1266:
920:
772:
749:
609:
1659:
1020:
744:
171:
architecture and all are designed to be impediments to the golfer's progress toward the green.
303:
1485:
849:
694:
32:
Parts of this article (those related to the Rules of Golf, including terminology) need to be
1502:
1480:
1015:
734:
204:
8:
1670:
1448:
1433:
864:
654:
346:
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1512:
672:
366:
230:, like bunkers, are natural obstacles designed to add both beauty and difficulty to a
1246:
844:
649:
624:
299:
36:. The reason given is: the Rules of Golf were substantially changed in January 2019.
1652:
1281:
1276:
1007:
777:
689:
684:
535:
401:
234:
course. Water hazards are typically either streams or ponds, situated between the
1261:
451:
406:
396:
1565:
1555:
1271:
869:
704:
490:
461:
456:
431:
416:
176:
137:
108:
govern exactly from where the ball may be played outside a hazard. Bunkers (or
1698:
1683:
1631:
1570:
1291:
1256:
1251:
767:
561:
478:
411:
359:
235:
184:
149:
133:
105:
1606:
1540:
1460:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
551:
528:
473:
217:
192:
1624:
1545:
1475:
879:
468:
441:
421:
168:
85:
1638:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1550:
1520:
884:
839:
709:
589:
523:
446:
426:
268:
145:
97:
1580:
1560:
1535:
1525:
874:
500:
495:
436:
96:. The governing body for the game of golf outside the US and Canada,
1645:
1530:
619:
566:
69:
1618:
1443:
191:
are natural sandy areas, usually very large and often found on
156:
208:
A water hazard on the Shell Point Golf Course in Iona, Florida
148:" is designed for extracting the ball from a bunker. Specific
120:
600:
Professional
Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)
155:
According to the etiquette of the game, the player (or their
614:
382:
231:
141:
89:
505:
247:
played forcing the player to hit over the water hazard.
351:
347:
1696:
318:"USGA Explanation on Status Of "Waste Bunkers""
367:
605:Professional Golfers' Association of America
632:American Society of Golf Course Architects
374:
360:
296:Entertainment, Arts and Sports Law Journal
241:
167:There are three types of bunkers used in
211:
203:
124:A golfer hitting from a greenside bunker
119:
102:A "hazard" is any bunker or water hazard
68:
56:
1697:
179:or even in the middle of the fairway.
355:
18:
310:
293:
162:
132:is a depression, commonly near the
13:
1498:Albatrosses in notable tournaments
1038:Women's major championship winners
860:European Ladies' Team Championship
855:European Amateur Team Championship
14:
1716:
1050:Senior major championship winners
340:
1026:Men's major championship winners
23:
199:
65:, Bloomfield Township, Michigan
637:World Golf Teachers Federation
595:United States Golf Association
287:
257:
140:, that is usually filled with
1:
585:International Golf Federation
298:. 22 (Fall/Winter 2011): 67.
250:
73:The road hole bunker at the
7:
783:Senior Players Championship
265:"Rules of Golf Definitions"
10:
1721:
63:Oakland Hills Country Club
1679:
1599:
1511:
1471:R&A World Golf Museum
1454:Evans Scholars Foundation
1426:
1300:
1239:
1199:
1153:
1132:
1123:
1006:
968:
908:
832:
823:
796:
758:
720:
663:
645:
575:
544:
516:
389:
115:
16:Obstacle on a golf course
811:U.S. Senior Women's Open
806:Senior LPGA Championship
788:Senior Open Championship
740:Women's PGA Championship
730:The Chevron Championship
381:
222:Old Course at St Andrews
75:Old Course at St Andrews
1466:World Golf Hall of Fame
773:Senior PGA Championship
610:Professional golf tours
61:Fairway bunkers at the
745:The Evian Championship
242:Types of water hazards
224:
209:
125:
77:
66:
1660:Travel + Leisure Golf
850:Espirito Santo Trophy
695:The Open Championship
215:
207:
123:
72:
60:
1671:JTBC Golf&Sports
1481:Jack Nicklaus Museum
1145:Granted Royal status
1088:Ladies European Tour
1078:European Senior Tour
750:Women's British Open
1449:Caddie Hall of Fame
956:Youth Olympic Games
936:Mediterranean Games
865:International Crown
275:on 13 November 2020
1207:Robert Trent Jones
1108:PGA Tour Champions
1093:LPGA of Japan Tour
951:Summer Universiade
946:Pan American Games
926:Inter-Allied Games
673:Masters Tournament
225:
210:
126:
78:
67:
1692:
1691:
1235:
1234:
1227:A. W. Tillinghast
1055:Olympic medalists
964:
963:
909:Multi-sport event
845:Eisenhower Trophy
819:
818:
735:U.S. Women's Open
625:PGA European Tour
181:Greenside bunkers
53:
52:
1712:
1705:Golf terminology
1503:Open tournaments
1130:
1129:
830:
829:
778:U.S. Senior Open
685:PGA Championship
678:Augusta National
661:
660:
376:
369:
362:
353:
352:
334:
333:
331:
329:
320:. Archived from
314:
308:
307:
291:
285:
284:
282:
280:
271:. Archived from
261:
163:Types of bunkers
88:in the sport of
84:is an area of a
48:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1675:
1595:
1507:
1422:
1296:
1231:
1195:
1149:
1125:
1119:
1113:Korn Ferry Tour
1083:Japan Golf Tour
1043:chronologically
1031:chronologically
1002:
960:
916:Summer Olympics
904:
825:
815:
792:
754:
716:
653:
647:
641:
577:
571:
540:
512:
385:
380:
343:
338:
337:
327:
325:
324:on 24 July 2010
316:
315:
311:
292:
288:
278:
276:
263:
262:
258:
253:
244:
202:
173:Fairway bunkers
165:
118:
49:
43:
40:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Pitch and putt
1563:
1558:
1556:Miniature golf
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Old Tom Morris
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1191:United Kingdom
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1068:Challenge Tour
1065:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1021:Female golfers
1018:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
989:
988:
983:
972:
970:
966:
965:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
901:
900:
895:
887:
882:
877:
872:
870:Presidents Cup
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
836:
834:
827:
821:
820:
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
802:
800:
798:Senior Women's
794:
793:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
762:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
713:
712:
707:
705:Challenge Belt
702:
692:
687:
682:
681:
680:
669:
667:
658:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
628:
627:
622:
617:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
579:
573:
572:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
532:
531:
520:
518:
514:
513:
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
409:
404:
399:
393:
391:
387:
386:
379:
378:
371:
364:
356:
350:
349:
342:
341:External links
339:
336:
335:
309:
286:
255:
254:
252:
249:
243:
240:
238:and the hole.
201:
198:
164:
161:
117:
114:
51:
50:
44:September 2022
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1717:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1632:Golf Magazine
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:personalities
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Shotgun start
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:Lowest rounds
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:Miscellaneous
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:United States
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:Jack Nicklaus
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:European Tour
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
967:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Pacific Games
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
831:
828:
824:International
822:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:The Tradition
766:
765:
763:
761:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
723:
719:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
670:
668:
666:
662:
659:
656:
651:
644:
638:
635:
633:
630:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
578:organizations
574:
568:
565:
563:
562:Driving range
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
543:
537:
534:
530:
527:
526:
525:
522:
521:
519:
515:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
485:
482:
480:
479:teeing ground
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
392:
388:
384:
377:
372:
370:
365:
363:
358:
357:
354:
348:
345:
344:
323:
319:
313:
305:
301:
297:
290:
274:
270:
266:
260:
256:
248:
239:
237:
236:teeing ground
233:
229:
228:Water hazards
223:
219:
214:
206:
197:
194:
190:
189:Waste bunkers
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
160:
158:
153:
151:
150:rules of golf
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
122:
113:
111:
107:
106:Rules of Golf
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
76:
71:
64:
59:
55:
47:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1607:Golf Channel
1541:Hickory golf
1461:Greenskeeper
1126:golf courses
1016:Male golfers
931:Island Games
655:Triple Crown
552:Country club
483:
326:. Retrieved
322:the original
312:
295:
289:
277:. Retrieved
273:the original
259:
245:
227:
226:
218:Swilken Burn
200:Water hazard
188:
180:
172:
166:
154:
129:
127:
109:
101:
93:
81:
79:
54:
41:
33:
1666:Video games
1625:Golf Digest
1546:Indoor golf
1476:USGA Museum
1267:Philippines
1222:Donald Ross
1200:by designer
1176:Philippines
921:Asian Games
880:Solheim Cup
590:The R&A
536:Instruction
469:Golf course
422:stroke play
279:13 November
269:The R&A
169:golf course
100:, say that
98:The R&A
86:golf course
1639:Golf World
1591:Urban golf
1586:Speed golf
1576:Skins game
1551:Long drive
1521:Beach golf
1513:Variations
1491:Furyk's 58
1439:Architects
1154:by country
1133:by feature
1063:Asian Tour
1059:Most wins
889:World Cup
885:Walker Cup
840:Curtis Cup
710:Claret Jug
650:Grand Slam
545:Facilities
524:Golf swing
496:golf clubs
447:Stableford
427:match play
251:References
146:sand wedge
110:sand traps
1581:Snow golf
1561:Park golf
1536:GolfCross
1526:Disc golf
1323:2000–2003
1318:1945–1999
1313:1851–1945
1308:1353–1850
1247:Australia
1240:Countries
1098:LPGA Tour
875:Ryder Cup
690:U.S. Open
576:Governing
557:Golf club
517:Technical
501:golf ball
491:Equipment
457:penalties
437:foursomes
432:four-ball
417:etiquette
328:12 August
1699:Category
1684:Category
1646:Golfweek
1531:Footgolf
1282:Thailand
1277:Scotland
1181:Portugal
1124:Lists of
1103:PGA Tour
969:Rankings
620:PGA Tour
567:Pro shop
462:playoffs
452:handicap
402:Glossary
390:Overview
1262:Ireland
1166:Iceland
1008:Golfers
998:Amateur
898:Women's
484:hazards
442:scoring
407:Outline
397:History
304:1909575
220:on the
177:fairway
138:fairway
94:bunkers
34:updated
1619:GolfTV
1444:Caddie
1434:Awards
1272:Russia
1186:Sweden
1161:Canada
986:top 10
826:events
760:Senior
700:venues
646:Majors
302:
157:caddie
130:bunker
116:Bunker
82:hazard
1653:Links
1600:Media
1301:Years
1292:Wales
1257:India
1252:China
1171:India
1140:Links
993:Women
981:No 1s
893:Men's
722:Women
529:drive
474:links
412:Rules
193:links
185:green
134:green
1418:2022
1413:2021
1408:2020
1403:2019
1398:2018
1393:2017
1388:2016
1383:2015
1378:2014
1373:2013
1368:2012
1363:2011
1358:2010
1353:2009
1348:2008
1343:2007
1338:2006
1333:2005
1328:2004
833:Team
615:LPGA
383:Golf
330:2010
300:SSRN
281:2020
232:golf
216:The
142:sand
90:golf
976:Men
665:Men
506:tee
136:or
1701::
267:.
187:.
128:A
80:A
657:)
652:,
648:(
375:e
368:t
361:v
332:.
306:.
283:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.jpg)