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5-iron as desired distance decreases (a 4-wood in a skilled golfer's hands averages 200 yards; a 5-iron in the same player's hands would be about 160, which is a large gap but not unplayable). Other clubs may be omitted as well. On courses where bags must be carried by the player, the player may take only the odd-numbered irons; without the 4, 6 or 8 irons (the 3 is sometimes removed instead of the 4) the bag's weight is considerably reduced. Carrying only a driver, 3-wood, 4-hybrid, 5-7-9 irons, pitching and sand wedges, and a putter reduces the number of clubs in the bag to 9; this is a common load-out for a "Sunday bag" taken to the driving range or to an informal game. A skilled player can usually overcome the lesser selection of club lofts by reducing their swing speed on a lower-loft iron and/or placing the ball further forward in their stance to get the same carry distance and/or launch angle as the next higher loft number. Another increasingly common informal format is a deliberately low upper limit such as four clubs, or three clubs plus putter, with a typical load being a wood or hybrid, middle iron, wedge and putter, although often with significant variation between players with regards to which specific clubs are favored in each role.
145:. Although most "woods" in golf are constructed from various metals, the term "woods" persists to characterize their general shape and intended use on the golf course. Contemporary woods commonly feature a graphite shaft paired with a predominantly hollow head made of titanium, composite materials, or steel. This design emphasizes light weight, enabling faster club-head speeds. Woods, being the longest and most powerful clubs, typically consist of three to four options in a set. They are primarily utilized from the tee box and, on longer holes, may be employed for the second or even third shot. The largest wood, often referred to as the driver or one wood, is frequently crafted from hollow titanium and incorporates feather-light shafts. The length of the woods has been increasing in recent decades, and a typical driver with a graphite shaft is now 45.5 inches (1,160 mm) long. The woods may also have very large heads, up to 460 cm (28 cu in) in volume (the maximum allowed by the USGA in sanctioned events; drivers with even larger club-head volumes are available for long-drive competitions and informal games). The shafts range from senior to extra-stiff depending upon each player's preference.
661:, founder of Canadian golf company Accuform Golf, as a consultant to set up methods of measuring the unique grooves and determining PING's compliance with the rulings. Saksun, by proposing a cost-effective solution to help PING change the design of subsequent Eye2s, saved PING hundreds of millions. PING subsequently withdrew their US$ 100 million lawsuit against the USGA. Ping’s older clubs were "grandfathered in" and allowed to remain in play as part of the settlement. However, the USGA has begun phasing in a ban on square grooves in golf. Manufacturers were required to discontinue noncompliant clubs by January 1, 2011. According to the USGA, as January 1, 2010, professional golfers on one of the top tours, or those attempting to qualify for one of the three Open Championships (since then four) will need to use new conforming wedges (those without square grooves). Moreover, those who plan to qualify for any other USGA championship (Amateur championships—under 18, Amateur, over 25, and over 50 in both sexes, and four-ball, along with international team championships), will need new conforming wedges by 2014. In addition, this regulation includes
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shaft will also torque less. To counter torque in more flexible shafts, club makers design the shafts with varying degrees of torque through their length, particularly along the thinnest part of the shaft where it joins with the club head. This results in a point at which the shaft is most flexible, called the "kick point"; above that point the increasing diameter of the shaft makes it more rigid, while below that point the shaft is reinforced internally to reduce torquing of the club head. Shafts have typically been classified as having a low, medium or high kick; a low kick means the shaft will store energy closer to the club head, which means the club head can twist more but also allows for higher club head speeds. A high kick shaft will store energy closer to the grip; such a shaft will feel firmer when swinging it and will give better control over direction, but the same strength swing will flex the shaft less, which will reduce club-head speed.
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swing speeds. The head is usually smaller than true woods, however, not extending as far back from the face, and the lie and shaft length are similar to an iron giving similar swing mechanics. These clubs generally replace low-numbered irons in a standard set (between 2 and 5, most commonly 3–4), which are typically the hardest clubs in a player's bag to hit well. By doing so they also generally make higher-lofted woods redundant as well. However, some manufacturers produce "iron replacement" sets that use hybrid designs to replace an entire set of traditional irons, from 3 to pitching wedge. Sets designed for less muscular players commonly feature a combination of high-lofted woods (up to 7-wood) and hybrids to replace the 5, 6 and 7-irons, allowing these players to achieve greater carry distances with slower swings.
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or Strong). A regular flex shaft is generally appropriate for those with an average head speed (80–94 mph (129–151 km/h)), while an A-Flex (or senior shaft) is for players with a slower swing speed (70–79 mph (113–127 km/h)), and the stiffer shafts, such as S-Flex and X-Flex (Stiff and Extra-Stiff shafts) are reserved only for those players with an above average swinging speed, usually above 100 mph (160 km/h). Some companies also offer a "stiff-regular" or "firm" flex for players whose club speed falls in the upper range of a
Regular shaft (90–100 mph (140–160 km/h)), allowing golfers and club makers to fine-tune the flex for a stronger amateur-level player.
397:(1.8 oz) for a driver shaft), allowing for lighter clubs that can be swung at greater speed. Beginning in the late 1990s, custom shafts have been integrated into the club-making process. These shafts will, within a given flex rating, address specific criteria, such as to launch the ball higher or lower or to adjust for the timing of a player's swing to load and unload the shaft at the correct moments of the swing for maximum power. Whereas in the past each club could come with only one shaft, today's club heads can be fitted with dozens of different shafts, each with slight variation in behavior, creating the potential for a much better fit for the average golfer.
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customary" rule was originally used to ban the introduction of steel club shafts (patented in 1910), as that material was not traditional for shafts; that specific ban was rescinded in 1924 by the USGA (the R&A would continue to ban steel shafts until 1929), and steel would become universal until the development of graphite shafts whose introduction was less controversial. The "plain in shape" rule was more recently bent to allow for non-traditional driver club head shapes, such as squares, as a compromise to club-makers after imposing and enforcing a 460cc volume limit on these same club heads.
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clubs, most commonly putters, but most modern grips are a one-piece "sleeve" made of rubber, synthetic or composite material that is slid over the shaft and secured with an adhesive. These sleeve grips allow club makers and golfers to customize the grip's diameter, consistency (softness/firmness) and texturing pattern to best fit the player. Clubs with an outer "wrap" of leather or leather-like synthetic still typically have a "sleeve" form underneath to add diameter to the grip and give it its basic profile.
175:. Most of the irons have a number from 1 to 9 (the numbers in most common use are from 3 to 9), corresponding to their relative loft angle within a matched set. Irons are typically grouped according to their intended distance (which also roughly corresponds to their shaft length and thus their difficulty to hit the ball); in the numbered irons, there are long irons (2–4), medium irons (5–7), and short irons (8–9), with progressively higher loft angles, shorter shafts, and heavier club heads.
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418:, all club grips must have the same cross-section shape along their entire length (the diameter can vary), and with the exception of the putter, must have a circular cross-section. The putter may have any cross section that is symmetrical along the length of the grip through at least one plane; "shield" profiles with a flat top and curved underside are common. Grips may taper from thick to thin along their length (and virtually all do), but they are not allowed to have any
293:, a club designed to feel like a putter but with a more lofted face, used with a putting motion to lift the ball out of the higher grass of the rough and fringe and drop it on the green, where it will then roll like a putt. This club replaces the use of a high-lofted iron to make the same shot, and allows the player to make the shot from a stance and with a motion nearly identical to a putt, which is more difficult with a lofted iron due to a difference in lie angle.
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ball from any indentation it has made. Newer putters also include grooves on the face to promote roll rather than a skid off the impact. This increases rolling distance and reduces bouncing over the turf. Putters are the only class of club allowed to have certain features, such as two striking faces, non-circular grip cross-sections, bent shafts or hosels, and appendages designed primarily to aid players' aim.
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633:. The club must be composed of a shaft and a head and it may also have material added to the shaft to enable the player to obtain a firm hold (see 3 below). All parts of the club must be fixed so that the club is one unit, and it must have no external attachments." In addition, Appendix II-4a states, regarding club heads, that "the club head must be generally
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high-altitude, high-accuracy "utility" shots, such as hitting the ball onto the green ("approach" shots), placing the ball accurately on the fairway for a better shot at the green ("lay-up" shots), or hitting the ball out of hazards or rough onto the green (chipping). There are five main types of wedges, with lofts ranging from 45° to 64°:
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Variations on this basic set abound; several club options usually exist for almost any shot depending on the player's skill level and playing style, and the only club universally considered to be indispensable is the putter. Some consider the modern deep-faced driver to be equally irreplaceable; this
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Each head has one face which contacts the ball during the stroke. Putters may have two striking faces, as long as they are identical and symmetrical. Some chippers (a club similar in appearance to a double-sided putter but having a loft of 35–45 degrees) have two faces, but are not legal. Page 135 of
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and over-flex if swung with too much power causing the head not to be square at impact, resulting in lower accuracy. Most shaft makers offer a variety of flexes. The most common are: L/W (Lady/Women's), A/I (Soft
Regular, Intermediate or Senior), R (Regular), S (Stiff), and X (Tour Stiff, Extra Stiff
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are a special class of clubs with a loft not exceeding ten degrees, designed primarily to roll the ball along the grass, generally from a point on the putting green toward the hole. Contrary to popular belief, putters do have a loft (often 5° from truly perpendicular at impact) that helps to lift the
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Many recently developed woods have a marked "trampoline effect" (a large deformation of the face upon impact followed by a quick restoration to original dimensions, acting like a slingshot), resulting in very high ball speeds and great lengths of tee shots. As of 1 January 2008, the USGA and R&A
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While 14 clubs is a maximum, it is not a minimum; players are free to use any lesser number of clubs they prefer, so substitutions for the common omissions above are not always made; a player may simply choose to play without a 5-wood or 2–4 irons, instead using a 4-wood and moving directly to their
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clubs. If hybrids are used, higher-lofted woods are often omitted as redundant, but ladies' and seniors' sets commonly feature both hybrids and high-lofted woods, omitting the long irons entirely in favor of the lofted woods, and replacing the mid-irons (5–7) with hybrids. The combination allows for
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Advances in materials have resulted in more durable, longer-lasting soft grips, but nevertheless grips do eventually dry out, harden, or are otherwise damaged and must be replaced. Replacement grips sold as do-it-yourself kits are generally inexpensive and of high quality, although custom grips that
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Shafts are quantified in a number of different ways. The most common is the shaft flex. Simply, the shaft flex is the amount that the shaft will bend when placed under a load. A stiffer shaft will not flex as much, which requires more power to flex and "whip" through the ball properly (which results
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became the main material. Golf clubs have been improved and the shafts are now made of steel, titanium, other types of metals or carbon fiber. The shaft is a tapered steel tube or a series of stepped steel tubes in telescopic fashion. This has improved the accuracy of golfers. The grips of the clubs
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Most chippers have a loft greater than 10 degrees, which is the maximum loft permitted by the Rules of Golf for a club to be classed as a putter, so these clubs are actually classed as irons. To be legal for sanctioned play, a chipper cannot have any feature that is defined in the rules as allowable
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These two rules are used as the basis for most of the more specific rules of
Appendix II, including that no club may have a concave face (1931) and various rules defining what is "traditional" about the shapes of specific clubs, while allowing for the progression of technology. The "traditional and
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The hosel is the portion of the club head to which the shaft attaches. Though largely ignored by players, hosel design is integral to the balance, feel and power of a club. Modern hosels are designed to place as little mass as possible over the top of the striking face of the club, which lowers the
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are clubs with a solid, all-metal head featuring a flat angled face, and a shorter shaft and more upright lie angle than a wood, for ease of access. Irons are designed for a variety of shots from all over the course, from the tee box on short or dog-legged holes, to the fairway or rough on approach
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are a cross between a wood and an iron, giving these clubs the wood's long distance and higher launch, with the iron's familiar swing. The club head of a hybrid has a wood-inspired, slightly convex face, and is typically hollow like modern metal woods to allow for high impulse on impact and faster
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The grip of the club is attached to the opposite end of the shaft from the club head, and is the part of the club the player holds on to while swinging. Originally, the grip was composed of one or more leather strips wrapped around the shaft. The leather outer wrap on a grip is still seen on some
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At impact, the club head can twist as a result of torque applied to the shaft, reducing accuracy as the face of the club is not square to the player's stance. The ability of a shaft to twist along its length due to this torque is fundamentally a function of the flex of the shaft itself; a stiffer
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out of steel alloys, which allows for better-engineered "cavity-back" designs that have lower centers of mass and higher moments of inertia, making the club easier to hit and giving better distance than older forged "muscle-back" designs. Forged irons with less perimeter weighting are still seen,
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The trim ring, usually black (It may have additional trim colors), that is found directly on top of the hosel on many woods and irons. The ferrule is mostly decorative, creating a continuous line between the shaft and the wider hosel, but in some cases it can form part of the securing mechanism
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Re-gripping used to require toxic, flammable solvents to soften and activate the adhesive, and a vise to hold the club steady while the grip was forced on. The newest replacement kits, however, use double-sided tape with a water-activated adhesive that is slippery when first activated, allowing
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and USGA-sanctioned regional amateur events as well, as a "condition of competition". Wedges that conform to the new standard are often marketed as "CC" or "Condition of
Competition" wedges; this moniker is likely to fall into disuse as players upgrade clubs and the use of non-conforming irons
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limit each player to a maximum of 14 clubs in their bag. Strict rules prohibit sharing of clubs between players that each have their own set (if two players share clubs, they may not have more than 14 clubs combined), and while occasional lending of a club to a player is generally overlooked,
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of the golf ball, with the tangential angle of the club head's swing arc at impact being a secondary and relatively minor consideration (though these small changes in swing angle can nevertheless have a significant influence on launch angle when using low-lofted clubs). The impact of the club
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Widely overlooked as a part of the club, the shaft is considered by many to be the engine of the modern club head. Shafts range in price from a mere US$ 4 to over US$ 1200. Current graphite shafts weigh considerably less than their steel counterparts (sometimes weighing less than 50 grams
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are a subclass of irons with greater loft than the numbered irons (generally starting at 47°–48° of loft, above the 9-irons of 44°–45°), and other features such as high-mass club heads and wide soles that allow for easier use in tricky lies. Wedges are used for a variety of short-distance,
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The most common omissions are the "long irons", numbered from 2 to 5, which are notoriously difficult to hit well. The player can supplement the gaps in distance with either higher-numbered woods such as the 5 and even the 7-wood, or may replace the long irons with equivalently-numbered
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626:(USGA), reserve the right to define what shapes and physical characteristics of clubs are permissible in tournament play. The current rules for club design, including the results of various rulings on clubs introduced for play, are defined in Appendix II of the Rules of Golf.
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brand, for their use of square, or U-grooves in their immensely popular Ping Eye2 irons. The USGA argued that players who used the Eye2 had an unfair advantage in imparting spin on the ball, which helps to stop the ball on the putting greens. The USGA utilized
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higher launch angles on the long-distance clubs, which gives better distance with slower swing speeds. Where a club is omitted and not replaced with a club of similar function, players may add additional clubs of a different function such as additional wedges.
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especially in sets targeting low-handicap and scratch golfers, because this less forgiving design allows a skilled golfer to intentionally hit a curved shot (a "fade" or "draw"), to follow the contour of the fairway or "bend" a shot around an obstacle.
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between hosel and shaft. Ferrules of differing weights can fine-tune the center of mass of the overall club head, but for these minute adjustments, screw-in weighted inserts at specific points on the club head are usually used instead.
637:. All parts must be rigid, structural in nature and functional. The club head or its parts must not be designed to resemble any other object. It is not practicable to define 'plain in shape' precisely and comprehensively."
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only on putters, e.g. two striking faces or a flat-topped "putter grip". This disqualifies many chipper designs, but there are some USGA-conforming chippers, and non-conforming designs can still be used for informal play.
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are long-distance clubs, meant to drive the ball a great distance down the fairway towards the hole. They generally have a large head and a long shaft for maximum club speed. Historically, woods were made from
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Women's club sets are similar in overall makeup, but typically have higher lofts and shorter, more flexible shafts in retail sets to accommodate the average female player's height and swing speed.
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Despite the strength of hickory, the long-nose club of the mid nineteenth century was still prone to breaking at the top of the back swing. The club heads were often made from woods including
426:(thicker sections of the grip surrounded by thinner sections). Minor variations in surface texture (such as the natural variation of a "wrap"-style grip) are not counted unless significant.
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90:. The majority of woods and irons are labeled with a number; higher numbers usually indicate shorter shafts and higher lofts, which give the ball a higher and shorter trajectory.
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easier installation. Once the adhesive cures, it creates a very strong bond between grip and shaft and the grip is usually impossible to remove without cutting it off.
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The overarching principle of club design used by both authorities is defined in
Appendix II-1a, which states: "The club must not be substantially different from the
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have played and won tournaments without using a driver, instead using a 3-wood for tee shots and making up the difference on the approach using a lower-lofted iron.
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The club head must have only one striking face, except that a putter may have two such faces if their characteristics are the same, and they are opposite each other.
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near the grip and from 34 to 48 inches (86 to 122 cm) in length. Shafts weigh from 45 to 150 grams (1.6 to 5.3 oz), depending on the material and length.
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to a maximum of 14 golf clubs, and while there are traditional combinations sold at retail as matched sets, players are free to use any combination of legal clubs.
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in higher club speed at impact for more distance), while a more flexible shaft will whip with less power required for better distance on slower swings, but may
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The shaft is a tapered tube made of metal (usually steel) or carbon fiber composite (referred to as graphite). The shaft is roughly 0.5 inches (13 mm) in
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to the green, to tricky situations like punching through or lobbing over trees, getting out of hazards, or hitting from tight lies requiring a compact
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habitual borrowing of other players' clubs or the sharing of a single bag of clubs slows play considerably when both players need the same club.
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are larger, softer, or textured differently from the everyday "wrap"-style grip are generally bought and installed by a clubsmith.
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Other large scale USGA rulings involve a 1990 lawsuit, and subsequent settlement, against
Karsten Manufacturing, makers of the
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Another fairway wood, often a 5-wood lofted around 18°, to allow other options besides long irons in the 180–250 yard range,
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931:"About-face: the USGA's final edict on COR should end the confusion over which drivers conform and which do not"
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introduced the first wood made of steel. Even more recently, manufacturers have started using materials such as
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As with woods, "irons" get their name because they were originally made from forged iron. Modern irons are
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substitutes) are found in virtually every golf bag. To this, players typically add two of the following:
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A putter is a club with a loft not exceeding ten degrees designed primarily for use on the putting green.
649:(COR)—a measurement of the efficiency of the transfer of energy from the club head to the ball—of .830.
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This article is about the item of sporting equipment. For the facility where golf is played, see
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are used mainly on the green to roll the ball into the hole. A set of clubs is limited by the
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The shafts of the woods were made of different types of wood before being replaced by
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Tadman, Sam De'Ath last updated
Contributions from Joel; Cradock, Matt (2023-04-25).
506:, usually numbered a 1-wood regardless of actual loft, which varies from 8° up to 13°
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Therefore, any double sided club with a loft greater than 10 degrees is not legal.
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that combine design elements of woods and irons are becoming increasingly popular;
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Driven: Teen phenoms, Mad
Parents, Swing Science and the Future of Golf
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Piece of sporting equipment used to hit a golf ball in a game of golf
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Science and Golf II: Procedures of World
Scientific Congress of Golf
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in the middle of the 19th century. The varieties of woods included
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compresses the ball, while grooves on the club face give the ball
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The most significant difference between clubs of the same type is
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50:. Each club is composed of a shaft with a grip and a club head.
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812:"Big news in equipment in 2008 will be interchangeable shafts"
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Professional
Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)
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is cause for some debate, as professional players including
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892:"How Many Clubs In A Golf Bag: Understanding USGA Limits"
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are mainly used for long-distance fairway or tee shots;
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The above set is only 12 clubs; these (or equivalent
1070:"USGA finally makes the call against square grooves"
229:(sometimes called the "flop wedge" or FW, 64°–68°).
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article on the manufacturing process for golf clubs
448:center of gravity of the club for better distance.
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86:. Together, the compression and backspin create
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1115:. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1969.
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620:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
23:. For the membership-based organization, see
1570:Professional Golfers' Association of America
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949:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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465:Page 127 of the USGA rules of golf states:
1597:American Society of Golf Course Architects
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125:wood, although some manufacturers—notably
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1108:. Wadsworth Publishing, California, 1962.
929:Stachura, Mike (2002-10) (October 2002).
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631:traditional and customary form and make
498:The most common set of men's clubs is:
2662:
1150:. Sterling Publishers, New York, 1964.
1016:
957:
869:
855:
1320:
1195:
992:"Accord Is Reached On U-Groove Irons"
970:SCOREGolf: The Voice of Canadian Golf
966:"Grooves: the new rules battleground"
963:
810:Van Sickle, Gary (January 21, 2008).
754:
289:Present in some golfers' bags is the
129:—developed laminated woods. In 1979,
1143:. St. Martins Press, New York, 1971.
1048:"USGA 2010 Groove Rule - EXPLAINED!"
989:
716:"How Many Clubs Can A Golfer Carry?"
457:the 2009 USGA rules of golf states:
1180:How Zip Is Put Into Your Golf Clubs
1067:
13:
2463:Albatrosses in notable tournaments
2003:Women's major championship winners
1825:European Ladies' Team Championship
1820:European Amateur Team Championship
14:
2681:
2015:Senior major championship winners
1161:
1129:. Bodleian Library, Oxford, 2009.
354:are made from leather or rubber.
1991:Men's major championship winners
1166:
1019:"Club grooves limitation sought"
1017:Potter, Jerry (March 12, 2007).
990:Diaz, Jaime (January 29, 1990).
964:Weeks, Bob (February 16, 2007).
836:USGA Golf (September 28, 2023).
614:The ruling authorities of golf,
1157:. A. S. Barnes, New York, 1958.
1136:. Gotham Books, New York, 2008.
1101:. A. G. Elliot, New York, 1952.
1061:
1010:
983:
300:
1602:World Golf Teachers Federation
1560:United States Golf Association
1221:
1122:. M. R. Farally, London, 1994.
1104:Bruce, Ben and Evelyn Davies.
883:
829:
779:
729:
708:
624:United States Golf Association
609:
429:
1:
1550:International Golf Federation
939:– via findarticles.com.
787:"Shaft Flex and Shaft Torque"
738:"Best Golf Hybrid Clubs 2024"
696:
409:
93:
890:Kaufman, Jeff (2022-09-27).
516:A matched set of 7 numbered
485:
451:
7:
1748:Senior Players Championship
880:USGA rules of golf, p. 127.
866:USGA rules of golf, p. 135.
669:
372:Loft and lie of a golf club
305:
10:
2688:
1127:The Original Rules of Golf
1072:. GOLF.com. Archived from
762:"Golf Shafts Buying Guide"
647:coefficient of restitution
476:
361:
284:
262:
236:
190:
152:
102:
31:. For the video game, see
18:
2644:
2564:
2476:
2436:R&A World Golf Museum
2419:Evans Scholars Foundation
2391:
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2118:
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1971:
1933:
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1628:
1610:
1540:
1509:
1481:
1354:
1298:
1282:
1229:
791:www.golf-information.info
520:from 3 through 9, plus a
349:in the early times until
258:
232:
25:Golf club (establishment)
1776:U.S. Senior Women's Open
1771:Senior LPGA Championship
1753:Senior Open Championship
1705:Women's PGA Championship
1695:The Chevron Championship
1346:
1155:The Encyclopedia of Golf
1068:Van, Gary (2007-03-07).
911:USGA History - 1911-1930
442:
357:
186:
42:is a club used to hit a
2431:World Golf Hall of Fame
1738:Senior PGA Championship
1575:Professional golf tours
1148:Getting Started in Golf
400:
148:
98:
1710:The Evian Championship
1173:Golf clubs (equipment)
1099:The Mechanics of Sport
471:
463:
373:
274:
248:
202:
164:
114:
2625:Travel + Leisure Golf
1815:Espirito Santo Trophy
1660:The Open Championship
1175:at Wikimedia Commons
1141:Encyclopaedia of Golf
838:"Equipment Standards"
742:Golf Monthly Magazine
467:
459:
371:
272:
246:
200:
162:
112:
2636:JTBC Golf&Sports
2446:Jack Nicklaus Museum
2110:Granted Royal status
2053:Ladies European Tour
2043:European Senior Tour
1715:Women's British Open
1111:Cheatum, Billy Ann.
2414:Caddie Hall of Fame
1921:Youth Olympic Games
1901:Mediterranean Games
1830:International Crown
1306:Obsolete golf clubs
686:Obsolete golf clubs
225:(LW, 58°–60°), and
2172:Robert Trent Jones
2073:PGA Tour Champions
2058:LPGA of Japan Tour
1916:Summer Universiade
1911:Pan American Games
1891:Inter-Allied Games
1638:Masters Tournament
997:The New York Times
916:2010-02-09 at the
618:(formerly part of
562:, usually either:
374:
275:
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2199:
2192:A. W. Tillinghast
2020:Olympic medalists
1929:
1928:
1874:Multi-sport event
1810:Eisenhower Trophy
1784:
1783:
1700:U.S. Women's Open
1590:PGA European Tour
1314:
1313:
1171:Media related to
1153:Gibson, Kevin H.
1125:Concannon, Dale.
414:According to the
2677:
2468:Open tournaments
2095:
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1795:
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1743:U.S. Senior Open
1650:PGA Championship
1643:Augusta National
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2048:Japan Golf Tour
2008:chronologically
1996:chronologically
1967:
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1050:. Mygolfspy.com
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1118:Cochran, A.J.
1116:
1109:
1106:Beginning Golf
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659:John L. Saksun
635:plain in shape
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221:(SW, 55–56°),
213:(PW, 48–50°),
211:pitching wedge
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2577:personalities
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2506:Hickory golf
2426:Greenskeeper
2091:golf courses
1981:Male golfers
1896:Island Games
1620:Triple Crown
1517:Country club
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1146:Ford, Doug.
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1092:Bibliography
1091:
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1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
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766:Golfalot.com
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745:. Retrieved
741:
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721:February 11,
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666:diminishes.
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29:Country club
2631:Video games
2590:Golf Digest
2511:Indoor golf
2441:USGA Museum
2232:Philippines
2187:Donald Ross
2165:by designer
2141:Philippines
1886:Asian Games
1845:Solheim Cup
1555:The R&A
1501:Instruction
1434:Golf course
1387:stroke play
936:Golf Digest
821:November 1,
771:November 1,
616:The R&A
610:Regulations
591:Tiger Woods
430:Re-gripping
320:purpleheart
201:Golf wedges
155:Iron (golf)
105:Wood (golf)
21:Golf course
2670:Golf clubs
2604:Golf World
2556:Urban golf
2551:Speed golf
2541:Skins game
2516:Long drive
2486:Beach golf
2478:Variations
2456:Furyk's 58
2404:Architects
2119:by country
2098:by feature
2028:Asian Tour
2024:Most wins
1854:World Cup
1850:Walker Cup
1805:Curtis Cup
1675:Claret Jug
1615:Grand Slam
1510:Facilities
1489:Golf swing
1461:golf clubs
1412:Stableford
1392:match play
1223:Golf clubs
1080:2014-02-11
1054:2014-02-11
1030:2009-11-22
1003:2009-11-22
897:2023-02-12
796:2014-02-11
747:2024-01-28
697:References
622:) and the
581:A chipper.
529:sand wedge
410:Grip rules
328:blue mahoe
324:orangewood
219:sand wedge
163:Golf irons
113:Golf woods
94:Club types
79:trajectory
2546:Snow golf
2526:Park golf
2501:GolfCross
2491:Disc golf
2288:2000–2003
2283:1945–1999
2278:1851–1945
2273:1353–1850
2212:Australia
2205:Countries
2063:LPGA Tour
1840:Ryder Cup
1655:U.S. Open
1541:Governing
1522:Golf club
1482:Technical
1466:golf ball
1456:Equipment
1422:penalties
1402:foursomes
1397:four-ball
1382:etiquette
1024:USA Today
842:USGA Golf
681:Golf cart
574:lob wedge
567:gap wedge
486:Club sets
452:Club head
351:persimmon
223:lob wedge
215:gap wedge
123:persimmon
44:golf ball
40:golf club
2664:Category
2649:Category
2611:Golfweek
2496:Footgolf
2247:Thailand
2242:Scotland
2146:Portugal
2089:Lists of
2068:PGA Tour
1934:Rankings
1585:PGA Tour
1532:Pro shop
1427:playoffs
1417:handicap
1367:Glossary
1355:Overview
1299:See also
1256:Pitching
945:cite web
914:Archived
816:Golf.com
670:See also
420:waisting
378:diameter
306:Overview
143:scandium
139:titanium
84:backspin
2227:Ireland
2131:Iceland
1973:Golfers
1963:Amateur
1863:Women's
1449:hazards
1407:scoring
1372:Outline
1362:History
477:Ferrule
343:dogwood
312:hickory
291:chipper
285:Chipper
278:Putters
252:Hybrids
64:putters
60:hybrids
2584:GolfTV
2409:Caddie
2399:Awards
2237:Russia
2151:Sweden
2126:Canada
1951:top 10
1791:events
1725:Senior
1665:venues
1611:Majors
1274:Putter
1242:Hybrid
599:hybrid
553:hybrid
542:hybrid
535:putter
504:driver
424:bulges
386:torque
345:, and
326:, and
265:Putter
259:Putter
233:Hybrid
206:Wedges
2618:Links
2565:Media
2266:Years
2257:Wales
2222:India
2217:China
2136:India
2105:Links
1958:Women
1946:No 1s
1858:Men's
1687:Women
1494:drive
1439:links
1377:Rules
1290:Shaft
1283:Parts
1252:Wedge
1230:Types
702:Notes
560:wedge
518:irons
443:Hosel
358:Shaft
347:beech
335:apple
187:Wedge
173:swing
168:Irons
141:, or
118:Woods
56:irons
52:Woods
2383:2022
2378:2021
2373:2020
2368:2019
2363:2018
2358:2017
2353:2016
2348:2015
2343:2014
2338:2013
2333:2012
2328:2011
2323:2010
2318:2009
2313:2008
2308:2007
2303:2006
2298:2005
2293:2004
1798:Team
1580:LPGA
1348:Golf
1264:Sand
1247:Iron
1237:Wood
1113:Golf
977:2023
951:link
849:2023
823:2018
773:2018
723:2023
654:PING
490:The
401:Grip
339:pear
149:Iron
127:Ping
99:Wood
88:lift
75:loft
48:golf
27:and
1941:Men
1630:Men
1471:tee
1268:Lob
1260:Gap
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