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755:
209:
became so overwhelmed that large numbers of paupers were assisted to emigrate. This had the effect of permitting more to enter the workhouse in the hope of escaping starvation and disease. In response, Guardian-assisted emigration was reserved only for those who had received
457:
230:, poor law unions and rural districts were abolished in 1925 and the powers of boards of guardians transferred to the county councils' County Boards of Health or County Boards of Public Assistance.
1153:
48:
were a series of acts of
Parliament intended to address social instability due to widespread and persistent poverty in Ireland. While some legislation had been introduced by the pre-Union
481:
701:
74:
In 1703, the Irish
Parliament passed an act for "Providing the erection of a workhouse and for the maintenance and apprenticing out of foundling children" establishing the
1027:
431:
1168:
104:
180:
135:". The name "union" was retained from the English "union of parishes" model although the Irish union boundaries diverged greatly from those of the
344:
791:
818:
596:
Letters to the Right Hon. Lord John
Russell, on the expediency of enlarging the Irish poor-law to the full extent of the poor-law of England
1140:
291:
705:
1011:
238:
776:
486:
1201:
432:"History & Heritage > Poor Law Union > Poor Law Unions and their Records > The Establishment of the Poor Law System"
1097:
642:
167:
was established in 1864, each union became a superintendent registrar's district, with groups of electoral divisions forming a
163:, boundaries in the impoverished west were redrawn to create more and smaller union for easier administration. When the Irish
715:
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636:
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797:
1077:
172:
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176:
737:
Kely, G O, Donnell, A Kennedy, P Quin, S Irish Social Policy In
Context:(1999) Dublin University College Dublin Press
1216:
1067:
674:
1196:
685:
1190:
1125:
915:
570:
397:
108:
17:
1221:
260:
1173:
1130:
1037:
886:
801:
663:
The poor-law bill for
Ireland examined, its provisions and the report of Mr. Nicholls contrasted ... (1837)
545:
1032:
950:
940:
728:
688:
559:
English tourist, EG Inglis, visits Dublin's
Mendicity Institute, House of Industry and Foundling Hospital
144:
57:
56:, the most radical and comprehensive attempt was the Irish act of 1838, closely modelled on the English
1163:
1158:
582:
75:
626:
1120:
1062:
136:
1242:
89:
Until 1838, the use of 'Houses of industry' was on a much smaller scale than in
England and Wales.
548:
407:
345:"History & Heritage > Poor Law Union > Poor Law Unions and their Records > The Union"
317:
1148:
558:
458:"Browse > Census > 1871 > Ireland > Alphabetical index to townlands of Ireland, 1871"
164:
896:
537:
499:
81:
By 1771, there were Houses of
Industry in every county and by 1833, the total cost was £32,967.
1115:
843:
585:
295:
202:
196:
160:
759:
533:
370:
O'Brien, Gerard (November 1982). "The
Establishment of Poor-Law Unions in Ireland, 1838–43".
132:
49:
60:. In England, this replaced Elizabethan era legislation which had no equivalent in Ireland.
960:
945:
935:
930:
925:
223:
8:
1105:
996:
955:
278:
George O'Brien, the
Economic History of Ireland From the Union to the Famine, 1921, p.168
69:
813:
Condition of the poorer classes in Ireland: first report: appendix A and supplement 1835
773:
661:
574:
564:
401:
1087:
1057:
876:
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322:
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53:
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667:
255:
234:
227:
1206:
920:
828:
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780:
594:
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Selection of Parochial Examinations Relative to the Destitute Classes in Ireland
98:
812:
1110:
1082:
1072:
1052:
991:
184:
124:
112:
403:
A History of the Irish Poor Law: In Connexion with the Condition of the People
187:
corresponding to the non-urban portion of a poor law union within the county.
1236:
211:
156:
975:
785:
1001:
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116:
768:
383:
32:
658:
37:
27:
Acts of Parliament to address poverty and social instability in Ireland
139:. A union was named after the town on which it was centred, where its
1047:
965:
206:
140:
128:
120:
774:
Hidden Wexford Genealogy – births in the Wexford Workhouse 1851–1893
148:
111:, under which three "poor law commissioners" divided Ireland into
628:
Politics, Pauperism and Power in Late Nineteenth-century Ireland
794:
from Ask About Ireland, an Irish government sponsored portal.
500:"27/05/1925: Adaptation Of Children's Act, 1908, Order, 1925"
675:
The Poor Law, Emigration and the Irish Question 1830–'55
105:
Royal Commission on the Poorer Classes in Ireland 1833
612:
The Workhouses of Ireland: The Fate of Ireland's Poor
426:
424:
815:
Whately report (1218 pages) available through EPPI.
644:
The people and the poor law in 19th century Ireland
587:
Plan of an association in aid of the Irish Poor Law
858:
730:Pauperism: Poor Relief in Ireland—Some Suggestions
421:
707:Economic Thought and the Irish Question 1817–1870
1234:
733:(from "Ireland's Hope: A Call to Service"), 1913
539:Letter...on a legal provision for the Irish poor
286:
284:
239:Northern Ireland Health and Social Care Service
151:. Electoral divisions returned members to the
143:was located. Unions were defined as groups of
844:
281:
390:
369:
155:, with voters who paid higher rates having
1012:Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor
851:
837:
378:(90). Cambridge University Press: 97–120.
686:The Making of the Irish Poor Law, 1815–43
527:
487:Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
396:
31:
1202:Timeline of the English Poor Law system
808:The Irish Poor Law and the Great Famine
679:Christus Rex – Studies in Irish History
14:
1235:
792:Irish Poor Law Union and their Records
832:
237:, poor law unions survived until the
798:Guide to the records of the Poor Law
786:Elements of Irish Poor Law Repealed
173:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
24:
1212:List of poor law unions in England
567:Royal Commission of Enquiry (1835)
522:
217:
92:
25:
1254:
740:
549:Necessity of Poor Law for Ireland
318:"Poor Relief (Ireland) Act, 1838"
115:, in which paupers would receive
1217:List of poor law unions in Wales
1068:Outdoor Relief Prohibitory Order
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753:
576:Poor laws—Ireland: Three reports
1197:Historiography of the Poor Laws
721:
603:
553:Principles of political economy
492:
147:, in turn defined as groups of
1191:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1126:Huddersfield workhouse scandal
916:Vagabonds and Beggars Act 1494
859:Poor laws of the British Isles
825: (archived 6 October 2008)
819:List of Irish Workhouse Unions
760:Map of Poor Law Unions 1842–49
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450:
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109:Poor Relief (Ireland) Act 1838
13:
1:
1222:List of Irish poor law unions
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261:List of Irish poor law unions
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171:or registrar's district. The
84:
1174:National Assistance Act 1948
1038:Poor Law (Scotland) Act 1845
802:National Archives of Ireland
438:. An Chomhairle Leabharlanna
351:. An Chomhairle Leabharlanna
292:"Poor Law Unions in Ireland"
145:poor law electoral divisions
63:
36:Former workhouse located in
7:
1033:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834
951:Relief of the Poor Act 1782
941:Relief of the Poor Act 1696
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58:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834
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1154:Royal Commission (1905–09)
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1121:Andover workhouse scandal
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1063:Outdoor Labour Test Order
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710:, 1993 (reprint of 1960)
673:MacDonagh, Oliver :
593:Poulett Scrope, George –
181:urban and rural districts
769:The Workhouse in Ireland
372:Irish Historical Studies
1149:Liberal welfare reforms
1131:Union Chargeability Act
1028:Royal commission (1832)
177:administrative counties
165:General Register Office
159:. During and after the
1116:Local Government Board
865:Poor laws by territory
546:Poulett Scrope, George
197:Great Famine (Ireland)
41:
1141:Decline and abolition
534:Nassau William Senior
528:Contemporary accounts
406:. J. Murray. p.
226:, in the independent
195:Further information:
131:based on a "poor law
68:Further information:
50:Parliament of Ireland
35:
961:Overseer of the poor
946:Poor Relief Act 1722
936:Poor Relief Act 1662
931:Poor Relief Act 1601
926:Poor Relief Act 1597
681: : January 1958
647: : 1987 :
631: : 2006 :
224:Partition of Ireland
214:for over two years.
1106:Poor Law Commission
956:House of correction
779:22 May 2022 at the
702:Collison Black, R.D
625:Crossman, Virginia
70:Foundling hospitals
1098:Changes after 1834
1088:Scottish poorhouse
1058:Board of guardians
902:Nantwich workhouse
788:Irish Statute Book
505:Irish Statute Book
483:The Irish poor law
323:Irish Statute Book
251:Scottish poor laws
153:board of guardians
103:The report of the
42:
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903:
872:England and Wales
765:
764:
716:978-0-7512-0124-6
697:978-0-7190-7649-7
653:978-0-905223-94-0
637:978-0-7190-7377-9
621:978-0-947962-71-5
76:House of Industry
16:(Redirected from
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1169:Interwar poverty
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294:. Archived from
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228:Irish Free State
127:) paid for by a
40:, County Donegal
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684:Gray, Peter
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296:the original
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203:Great Famine
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183:, with each
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54:Act of Union
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1002:Labour Rate
971:Poor relief
887:Isle of Man
677: : in
659:Butt, Isaac
462:HISTPOP.ORG
302:8 September
201:During the
117:poor relief
107:led to the
78:in Dublin.
1078:Opposition
267:References
207:workhouses
191:Emigration
169:dispensary
157:more votes
85:Post-Union
38:Dunfanaghy
1048:Workhouse
1007:Roundsman
966:Poor rate
800:from the
241:in 1948.
149:townlands
141:workhouse
133:valuation
129:poor rate
121:workhouse
64:Pre-Union
1237:Category
877:Scotland
777:Archived
400:(1856).
384:30008402
245:See also
175:divided
119:(either
882:Ireland
821:at the
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599:(1846)
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1183:Other
691:2009
511:6 May
467:6 May
442:6 May
413:6 May
380:JSTOR
355:6 May
329:6 May
179:into
712:ISBN
693:ISBN
649:ISBN
633:ISBN
617:ISBN
513:2016
469:2016
444:2016
415:2016
357:2016
331:2016
304:2007
44:The
689:MUP
666:at
551:in
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233:In
123:or
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306:.
20:)
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