268:
549:
412:
623:
1568:
63:
54:
823:, the grant of silk was an exercise of the royal prerogative. The transfer of functions which had previously been dependent on the royal prerogative, to the Executive Council of Saorstát Éireann was clarified by section 2 of the Executive Powers (Consequential Provisions) Act, 1937. The function is now exercised by the Government as successor to the executive council and is no longer dependent on the royal prerogative.
607:
475:
449:(which trained barristers in Ireland) made plans to build chambers for Irish barristers, in the vicinity of Dublin's Henrietta Street. From about 1793, the benchers went so far as to decide to have chambers built, funded both by the King's Inns and by barristers who would lease building land from the benchers for their own chambers. Deposits were levied annually from new barristers and
787:"whether, in view of the fact that certain members of the Inner Bar who received their patents as senior counsel continue to describe themselves as king's counsel, he will introduce a Bill entitled an Act to declare that the description of a senior counsel shall be senior counsel"; however, Costello said he had "no intention of wasting public time and money" on this.
713:, a recognition of advanced professional ability which can be a step towards appointment as a judge and which also generally means that the barrister can command higher fees. Barristers who have not been recognised in this way are "junior counsel". Senior counsel wear a silk gown which differs from the plainer gown of junior counsel. The wig, like those worn in
356:, owned by Law Library Properties Ltd, a private company. Today, the Office of Public Works and the Bar Council of Ireland fund the various Law Library premises; but as the Bar Council is an unincorporated association, and cannot own property, it relies on some of its barrister-members to act on its behalf as directors of Law Library Properties Ltd.
618:, the leading Irish revolutionary of the twentieth century, had an early interest in the law, trained to be a barrister at the King's Inns and was called to the bar in 1901. He practised at the bar for a time, but instead of pursuing a legal career he decided to spend his life challenging the existing authority in the country.
387:. Despite being fluent in Irish, he took legal action challenging the requirement, under the Legal Practitioners (Qualification) Act, 1929, to take an Irish examination. The law was changed to provide a system for Barristers to learn Irish as part of their studies, but without having to undertake an exam.
328:
In 1541, the
Honorable Society of King’s Inns was established on what is now the site of the Four Courts. This meant that Irish barristers could now train within Ireland, albeit with an obligation to keep terms in one of the Inns of Court in London. This requirement was costly to Irish barristers and
1371:
Definition from the Bar
Council of Ireland web site: "Senior counsel (known as silks) are the equivalent of queen’s counsel in England. They are appointed by the government from the ranks of junior counsel. It is a mark of eminence to be appointed senior counsel and senior counsel are expected to be
802:
to barristers at the Irish Bar; the historical circumstances giving rise to the decision to make the grant of patents of precedence to barristers at the Irish Bar by the
Government; the basis for the grant of patents of precedence by the Government to barristers at the Irish Bar; and if he will make
340:
At a meeting of the Irish Bar in
February 1816, the Law Library Society was established for the purposes of providing a subscription-based lending library of legal texts to practising barristers. This led to the development of the Law Library as a distinctive feature of the Irish Bar whereby members
347:
The Law
Library was originally a small room attached to the Four Courts intended to accommodate barristers before and between court appearances. Before there was a Law Library, barristers simply stood around in the main hall of the Four Courts to attract clients. Today, the main Law Library extends
336:
governing body. Originally, the
Benchers consisted of the Lord Chancellor, the judges of the superior courts, some senior officers of the superior courts and all the senior members of the Bar, including the Attorney-General, the Solicitor General and the three Serjeants. The Benchers had
359:
The Bar of
Ireland's code of conduct was changed on 13 March 2006 in a preliminary report on the barristers' profession. In December 2006, the Competition Authority produced a detailed report outlining and highlighting self-regulating procedures created and enforced by The Bar of Ireland. Three
739:
agreed with the Bar
Council of Ireland to change the procedure for issuing patents of precedence. From July 1924, the term "King's Counsel" was replaced on Irish patents by "Senior Counsel"; which were issued by the Chief Justice, although the "privilege of patent" continued to fall within the
573:) have been barristers by profession. Ó Dálaigh was also Chief Justice prior to being elected president. Robinson was Ireland's first female president and went on to become the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. McAleese was also a law lecturer and broadcaster.
938:
Rules of the
Honorable Society of the Inn of Court of Northern Ireland: With regard to the admission of students into the society and to the degree of barrister-at-law (Version 3.0), Section 16: Call of members of the Bar of Ireland to the Bar of Northern
394:
Notwithstanding its status as a private, unincorporated association The Bar of
Ireland has been designated as one of the state's two competent authorities for the regulation of the legal profession within the state (the other being the
457:
concerning the difficulty of building the main King's Inns building at the same time as private chambers, the barristers' chambers were never built. To this day, no system of barristers' chambers has ever been developed in
364:) found that The Bar of Ireland had actually set out important professional standards and rules and maintained and enforced those standards and rules even though statute did not put any onus on The Bar of Ireland to do so.
390:
Barristers were allowed to advertise their services for the first time in 2008, subject to guidelines published by The Bar of Ireland. The information may be illustrated by a "passport-style photograph of the barrister."
427:. Rather, most barristers in Northern Ireland practice from the common Bar Library and most in the Republic of Ireland practice from the common Law Library; in each case, barristers pay a subscription to be members.
453:, and rules were even agreed by the benchers for the regulation of tenancies by Irish barristers in chambers. However, despite this levying of the profession, following practical objections raised by the architect
258:
for the Irish barrister profession itself. Before the creation of the Bar of Ireland in 1897, barristers in Ireland were only loosely organised through their occupation of the physical premises of the Law Library.
1372:
extensively experienced in the practice of law over many years and to be in a position to bring a high level of legal knowledge, skill and judgement to bear in any task in which they are professionally engaged."
752:. However, the title "King's Counsel" continued to be used by many senior counsel, whether created before July 1924 or after. As late as the 1960s, R. G. L. Leonard was described in the official Irish
831:
438:. Following on from these close historical links to the English Bar, for much of the nineteenth century it appeared that a system of barristers' chambers would develop in Ireland.
651:, the Irish revolutionary, studied at the King's Inns; the brilliance of his speech from the dock captured the popular imagination and created a powerful and enduring legend.
920:
Governed by the Benchers of the Inn, comprising all the Judges of the Supreme Court, the Attorney General and at least nine practising members of the Bar of Northern Ireland
866:
1428:
749:
1603:
1033:
1253:
332:
The regulation of barristers in Ireland increased during the 18th century. The Benchers of the Honorable Society of King’s Inns was the profession's
1505:
1486:
1399:
403:
as "a person who has been called to the Bar of Ireland and who complies with the requirements of the Bar of Ireland as to professional practice".
1613:
819:, the Government has granted patents of precedence to barristers leading to the call to the senior Bar by the Chief Justice. Historically, at
321:
since the arrival of the common law system in the 12th century, and co-existed with the profession of aigne until the abolition of the native
1633:
827:
On 4 July 2001 the Taoiseach stated that the Government had "no plans to change the procedures for the granting of patents of precedence."
1008:
Commissioner of Valuation v. General Council of the Bar of Ireland and The Honorable Society of King's Inns; Corporation of Dublin v. Same
1598:
745:
1224:
1623:
1588:
873:
223:, which was established in 1897. The Council is composed of twenty-five members: twenty who are elected, four co-opted, and the
288:
215:
for Ireland, with over 2,000 members. It is based in the Law Library, with premises in Dublin and Cork. It is governed by the
1041:
The Bar of Ireland does not have a statutory basis, but given the importance of its role it has been included in this Report.
1057:
1593:
247:
655:
1618:
1208:
709:, and the Chairman of the General Council of the Bar of Ireland. The effect of this is to designate a barrister as a
768:
602:, who was the only person to be awarded both the Nobel Peace Prize and the Lenin Peace Prize, was also a barrister.
581:
495:, who was born in Belfast in 1893. She was called to the Bar of Ireland on 1 November 1921. She had graduated from
309:
without taking any further exams. Practising members of the Bar of Northern Ireland have a reciprocal eligibility.
1447:
1608:
1062:
593:
284:
298:
From 11 January 1926, the Inn of Court of Northern Ireland and the Bar Council of Northern Ireland (now "the
287:
split Ireland into two legal jurisdictions. After 1922, Northern Ireland became a separate legal system, the
834:
said that it had looked at the difference in the level of legal fees payable to junior and senior counsel.
1304:
706:
702:
224:
344:
The General Council of the Bar of Ireland was established following a meeting of the Irish Bar in 1897.
1502:
1483:
1396:
729:
267:
254:. Nearly all barristers practising in Ireland are members of the Law Library, which is often used as a
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372:
17:
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was a contentious issue until it was abolished by the Barristers' Admission (Ireland) Act, 1885.
306:
299:
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548:
411:
1443:
496:
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349:
622:
430:
Until 1885, all intending Irish barristers were obliged to "keep terms" in one of the English
1203:. Dublin, Ireland: Irish Academic Press in association with the Irish Legal History Society.
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690:
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510:
846:, an institution which trains barristers and regulates their admission to the bar in Ireland
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352:, with two large stand-alone buildings on nearby Church Street, and a small law library in
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of the Bar practised not from chambers but from a common library to which they subscribed.
276:
434:
before being called to the Bar of Ireland and being entitled to practise as barristers in
8:
1471:
1384:
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635:
506:
463:
360:
months later, the Government's Better Regulation Unit (a branch of the Department of the
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1095:
Legal Practitioners (Irish Language) Bill 2007: Second Stage. – Dáil Éireann (30th Dáil)
53:
1173:
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with a BA in French in 1914 and an LLB in 1916. She had commenced her studies at the
383:
but declined to take the statutory Irish exams needed to be called to the Bar by the
292:
1131:
503:
in Dublin in January 1920. From 1922, she practiced on the Northern Ireland Circuit.
1089:
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521:
459:
1174:
S.I. No. 732/2003 – European Communities (Lawyers' Establishment) Regulations 2003
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to a suite of rooms behind the Four Courts building, owned and maintained by the
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30:"Irish Bar" redirects here. For the category of drinking establishments, see
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Special Group on Public Service Numbers and Expenditure Programmes (2009).
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1225:"1816 – the Honourable Society of Kings Inns, Henrietta Street, Dublin"
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1351:"Frances Kyle and Averil Deverell: The Irish women who raised the bar"
980:
Kelly, F. (2016) 'A Guide to Early Irish Law, DIAS: Dublin, pp 260-261
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361:
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31:
1309:
971:
Kelly, F. (2016) 'A Guide to Early Irish Law, DIAS: Dublin, pp 55-56
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Tristram Kennedy and the revival of Irish legal training, 1835–1885
725:
442:
886:
Report of Study into Restrictive Practices in the Legal Profession
832:
Special Group on Public Service Numbers and Expenditure Programmes
513:, was a member of the Bar of Ireland and practised as a barrister.
305:
Practising members of the Bar of Ireland are eligible to join the
291:
called members of the Bar to the Inner Bar in Northern Ireland as
231:. Every year, ten members are elected for two-year terms; five by
872:. Dublin: Competition Authority. 11 December 2006. Archived from
697:
on the recommendation of an Advisory Committee consisting of the
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484:
435:
424:
318:
280:
255:
1186:"The Bar of Northern Ireland | the Bar of Northern Ireland"
1127:
670:
262:
474:
1280:"Bar of Ireland marks 100 years since first female barristers"
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1254:"First women called to the Bar of Ireland to be commemorated"
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in full, the "General Council of the Bar of Northern Ireland"
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
187:
478:
Frances Kyle, the first woman called to the Bar of Ireland
1415:§2, Executive Powers (Consequential Provisions) Act, 1937
942:
1547:
1305:"Centenary honours first women called to Bar of Ireland"
552:
Mary McAleese, barrister and former President of Ireland
379:
obtained the Barrister-at-Law degree qualification from
419:
Unlike some other jurisdictions, there is no system of
120:
The Law Library, The Distillery Building, Church Street
1031:
641:
The first leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party was
626:
Edward Carson, barrister and Irish unionist politician
883:
317:
The profession of barrister has been in existence in
750:
Executive Powers (Consequential Provisions) Act 1937
312:
852:, the professional association for barristers in
767:In 1949, shortly before the coming into force of
756:as "Queen’s Counsel", reflecting the change from
610:Patrick Pearse, barrister and Irish revolutionary
1575:
645:, one of the most skilled barristers of the day.
1524:"Distinction between junior and senior counsel"
671:Distinction between junior and senior counsel
263:Relationship with the Bar of Northern Ireland
867:"Solicitors & Barristers – Final Report"
638:politician, began his career as a barrister.
1326:"Celebrating a Century of Women at The Bar"
1277:
337:the power to censure or disbar barristers.
1604:Professional associations based in Ireland
1566:
1380:
1378:
1051:
1049:
1034:"Bodies in Ireland with Regulatory Powers"
989:ILT & SJ Vol. 32 p. 274 (12 June 1897)
325:system in approximately the 17th century.
102:Educational, representative and regulatory
61:
52:
1533:. Dublin: Stationery Office. p. 210.
1192:
1058:"Barrister set to challenge Gaeilge rule"
1018:
1016:
998:ILT & SJ Vol. 31 p. 308 (3 July 1897)
746:Executive Council of the Irish Free State
1503:Written Answers. – Patents of Precedence
1493:Dáil Éireann – Volume 521 – 13 June 2000
1484:Written Answers. – Patents of Precedence
1118:Legal Practitioners (Irish Language) Act
1088:
1055:
1032:Better Regulation Unit (February 2007).
1010:(Circuit Court) 68 I. L. T. R. 41 (1934)
621:
605:
547:
473:
410:
283:were members of the Bar of Ireland. The
266:
1512:Dáil Éireann – Volume 540 – 4 July 2001
1375:
1046:
580:since 1973, four have been barristers:
406:
14:
1614:Regulators of barristers and advocates
1576:
1147:"Barristers will be free to advertise"
1013:
654:Other famous Irish barristers include
289:Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland
279:, barristers throughout the island of
242:, which has premises in Dublin in the
1198:
1056:Shortall, Eithne (9 September 2007).
1039:. Department of the Taoiseach. §2.9.
544:) have been barristers by profession.
469:
217:General Council of the Bar of Ireland
211:) is the professional association of
1634:Legal organisations based in Ireland
1426:
1144:
771:which broke the final link with the
483:The first woman barrister in either
1472:Dáil debates Vol.114 No.10 col.1448
798:"when the Government first granted
67:Bar of Ireland headquarters, Dublin
24:
1278:O'Regan, Ellen (1 November 2021).
656:John FitzGibbon, 1st Earl of Clare
25:
1645:
1599:Organizations established in 1897
1553:
1323:
1251:
313:Development of the Bar of Ireland
178:Professional and educational fees
769:The Republic of Ireland Act 1948
724:became independent in 1922 as a
695:patents of precedence at the bar
250:, and also a smaller library in
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509:, the famous MP who championed
1624:Law of the Republic of Ireland
1589:1897 establishments in Ireland
1145:Wood, Kieron (23 March 2008).
1063:Sunday Times (Ireland edition)
992:
983:
974:
965:
932:
923:
914:
900:
884:Fair Trade Commission (1990).
817:the establishment of the State
399:). These regulations define a
285:Government of Ireland Act 1920
27:Irish professional association
13:
1:
859:
238:The Bar of Ireland funds the
1239:"History of the Law Library"
959:"History of the Law Library"
888:. Dublin: Stationery Office.
693:, at its discretion, grants
235:and five by junior counsel.
7:
1427:Hall, Eamonn (April 2005).
1353:. BBC News. 7 November 2021
837:
803:a statement on the matter."
703:President of the High Court
10:
1650:
1594:Bar associations of Europe
1541:
1022:Competition Authority 2006
730:Courts of Justice Act 1924
674:
423:in either jurisdiction in
248:Criminal Courts of Justice
29:
744:until transferred to the
373:University College Dublin
246:, Church Street, and the
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76:The Law Library Committee
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1619:Seanad nominating bodies
1397:Dáil deb Vol.521 c.191–2
1104:Houses of the Oireachtas
748:(the government) by the
634:, the famous orator and
385:Chief Justice of Ireland
271:The Bar Library, Belfast
45:
1548:The Law Library, Dublin
1385:Vol.114 No.4 cols.493–5
850:Bar of Northern Ireland
307:Bar of Northern Ireland
300:Bar of Northern Ireland
1444:Law Society of Ireland
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578:European Commissioners
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497:Trinity College Dublin
479:
416:
397:Law Society of Ireland
350:Office of Public Works
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221:Bar Council of Ireland
219:, commonly called the
208:
1609:Regulation in Ireland
1199:Kenny, Colum (1996).
1076:Gale Academic OneFile
813:
800:patents of precedence
796:
691:government of Ireland
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609:
551:
511:Catholic emancipation
477:
414:
270:
1446:: 14. Archived from
1152:Sunday Business Post
1092:(13 December 2007).
908:"History of the Bar"
728:. Shortly after the
685:patent of precedence
421:barristers' chambers
407:Barristers' chambers
369:University President
277:partition of Ireland
1508:9 June 2011 at the
1489:9 June 2011 at the
1436:Law Society Gazette
1429:"The ancien régime"
1402:9 June 2011 at the
1123:Irishstatutebook.ie
794:asked in the Dáil:
717:, is now optional.
563:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh
464:Republic of Ireland
227:, who holds office
41:
1417:Irish Statute Book
1313:. 1 November 2021.
732:came into effect,
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612:
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493:Frances "Fay" Kyle
480:
470:Notable barristers
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273:
201:The Bar of Ireland
156:Official language
108:Professional title
40:The Bar of Ireland
39:
1090:Flanagan, Charles
879:on 13 March 2011.
790:On 13 June 2000,
742:royal prerogative
715:England and Wales
632:Sir Edward Carson
586:Michael O'Kennedy
576:Of the six Irish
538:Garret FitzGerald
302:") were created.
209:Barra na hÉireann
198:
197:
160:Irish and English
46:Barra na hÉireann
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844:King's Inns
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754:law reports
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501:King's Inns
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275:Before the
244:Four Courts
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190:.lawlibrary
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1070:6 December
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860:References
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