33:
61:
1799:
1787:
393:, known as the 'standards'. The falls are spatulate (spoon-like), 3β4 cm (1β2 in) long and 0.9β1.3 cm (0β1 in) wide, with a distinctive white, central signal area, that is speckled with purple and also surrounded by a dark purple area. It also has a bright yellow or orange central crest.
354:
It has glossy, linear, lanceolate (grass-like), dark green leaves that are 8β40 cm (3β16 in) long 0.4β1.2 cm (0β0 in) wide. The leaves have a sheath-like covering of fibres near the rhizome, they also have veining, which is sometimes criss-crossed and they are sometimes considered
403:
After the iris has flowered, between July and August, it produces an ellipsoid, seed capsule, 5β5.5 cm (2β2 in) long and 2 cm in diameter. They have a long beak (or acute point) at the top. They also bend at a 90 degree angle (right angle) from the stem. Inside the capsule, are dark
399:
It has 3β7 cm (1β3 in) long pedicel, 5 mm long perianth tube, under the tube is a solid beak. It has 1.2 cm stamens, white anthers, 1.6β2 cm (1β1 in) long and 0.5mm wide ovary and 2.5 cm long and 7 mm wide styles branches (that are a similar colour to the
746:, China. These found that the flowering stage of the populations was about 35 days from May to June, and the majority of plants kept blooming from 8 May to 20 May. Also that the flowering stage for individual plant was 3β6 days and the life span of a single flower was about 3 days.
465:
refers to the female Latin word 'to observe', or 'the woman who watches and observes, or 'female spy' or 'watcher', or, poetically "that looks towards the sea". It may refer the markings on the petals looking similar to pair of
420:. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has had its chromosome count several times, 2n=44, Snoad in 1952; 2n=44, Lenz in 1959, 2n=44, Chimphamba in 1973; 2n=44, Mao & Xue in 1986.
362:
It has long slender flowering stems of between 12β35 cm (5β14 in) tall. Normally within the 20β25 cm (8β10 in) range. These stems are the tallest of any species iris in the
Chinenses Series.
504:
tab. 6306 in 1877. Then in the
Journal of the 'Linnean Society of London' Vol.16 p143 in 1878, 'The Gardeners' Chronicle' Vol.87 page 396 on 23 June 1900 and 'Wild Flowers of Hong Kong' Vol.35 in 1977.
343:, from Asia, found in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It has dark green, evergreen leaves, long slender stem and flowers in various blue shades, from violet, lilac, lavender, to light blue.
516:
in the
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society Vol. 90 page253 β 303 in 1985, showed that the iris should be within the Chinensis Series. Which was agreed by other authors.
376:
The flowers come in a range of blue shades, from violet, lilac, lavender, to light blue. They are between 5.6β6 cm (2β2 in) in diameter. Similar in size to
730:
Zone 6, but it may prefer Zones 7 β 9. Other places it may need the protection of a heated greenhouse. It is considered 'tender' (needing protection) in the UK.
169:
774:(described by V.H.C.Jarrett in 'Sunyatsenia' Vol.3(4) on page 265 in 1937), is a white-flowered form. But this name is now widely regarded as a synonym of
366:
The stems have 1 β 2 leaves on the stem, and between 1 and 2 terminal (at the top of the stem) flowers, in spring and summer, between May, and June.
496:
in the 'Journal
Botanical' Vol.13 on page 196 in 1875. It was later published in 'The Gardeners' Chronicle' Vol.40 on page 36 on 8 July 1876 and by
1634:
473:
It was originally found in April, 1874, by a
Chinese workman, employed by the botanical garden of Hong-Kong, on a hill facing the sea between
1979:
1704:
739:
It is also partially drought tolerant, and can be grown in a container or plant pot. It is rare in cultivation in Europe, the UK and the US.
396:
The standards (the same colour as the falls) are erect, oblanceolate, 3β3.7 cm (1β1 in) long and 0.9β1 cm (0β0 in) wide.
2102:
900:
1682:
1744:
1927:
1940:
1409:
1400:
959:
520:
1524:
Transactions of the Annual
Meetings of the Western Literacy Institute and College of Professional Teachers, Volume 5, Part 1835
693:) a subsidiary legislation of Chapter 96. which further controls the sale and possession of the listed species. It lists only
689:
Some rare and attractive species that are subject to exploitation are specifically listed in the
Forestry Regulations, (under
1656:
32:
1299:
2097:
1791:
1009:
690:
1984:
1186:
1966:
1584:
60:
2092:
501:
2023:
1405:
523:
1919:
1906:
1705:"FOCUS : Botany students collect specimens from exotic and distant places, FACULTY: Botany Department"
861:
509:
2082:
1867:
1862:
1036:
1104:
2018:
1945:
1853:
1803:
1391:
1132:
733:
It likes well drained soils with a PH level of between 5.0 and 6.0. It may tolerate sandy loam soils.
1606:
1231:
760:
2087:
514:
Taxonomic, evolutionary and ecological implications of the leaf anatomy of rhizomatous Iris species
1719:
2077:
1914:
1436:
675:
641:
671:
It grows beside forest margins, in open grassy groves and beside roadsides, on mountain slopes.
1901:
1815:
478:
1523:
1505:
1487:
1078:
2072:
212:
1997:
1580:
1888:
1678:
1539:
Lewis, Charlton L. & Short, Charles. A Latin
Dictionary. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1879.
493:
459:
228:
1558:
8:
963:
329:
323:
185:
153:
736:
It prefers positions in full sun but can also tolerate light to moderate shade as well.
2044:
2010:
1360:
798:
723:
653:
558:
497:
429:
236:
55:
1992:
1875:
1295:
1005:
633:
44:
2049:
1880:
697:. It is protected from being over-collected for ornamental uses within the garden.
486:
337:
1079:
The
European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification (2011)
369:
It has 2 or 3 green, lanceolate (lance-like), 5.5β7.5 cm (2β3 in) long,
1838:
1330:
1305:
681:
It lives at altitudes of 500β1,800 metres (1,600β5,900 ft) above sea level.
340:
98:
1718:(2). The Magazine of Claremont Graduate University: 8. Fall 2008. Archived from
2005:
802:
85:
2066:
751:
656:
474:
378:
111:
1257:
2036:
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1309:
1083:
538:
482:
317:
312:
141:
1953:
1847:
417:
334:
121:
742:
A study has taken place in 2014, of the Iris speculatrix populations in
1932:
467:
1958:
570:
542:
452:
389:(outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or
356:
131:
48:
1809:
1256:
Li, Dan-qing; Wang, Guan-qun; Xia, Yi-ping; Zhang, Jia-ping (2014).
2031:
1832:
1798:
743:
626:
1971:
1659:. afcd.gov.hk (Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department)
512:
because of a crest-like ridge in signal area, but Wu & Cutler
637:
614:
606:
602:
598:
594:
578:
574:
413:
1893:
1775:
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994β. Flora of China
1521:
Western
Literary Institute and College of Professional Teachers
1786:
660:
649:
645:
622:
618:
610:
566:
390:
386:
370:
1258:"Floral syndrome and breeding characters of Iris speculatrix"
590:
586:
582:
562:
351:
Iris speculatrix has a creeping, thick, short brown rhizome.
72:
373:(leaves of the flower bud), are acuminate (end in a point).
727:
705:
546:
404:
brown, angled seeds with an aril (like a pale brown wing).
1076:
James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors)
726:
to H5 (H5 means hardy down to 0 to β5Β° ,). It is hardy to
1772:
Waddick, J. W. & Zhao Yu-tang. 1992. Iris of China.
1559:"Thema: Die Planzengattung Iris ... (Gelesen 5316 mal)"
1611:. Vol. v. 13 1875. biodiversitylibrary.org. 1875
481:, on Hong Kong island. Also found along the path of
674:In Hong Kong, the species is also found growing on
1488:Hills and Streams: An Ecology of Hong Kong (1994)
1333:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)
2064:
1268:(5). Zhejiang Agricultural University: 1218β1222
1285:
1283:
1004:(Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm.
999:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
1628:
1626:
1255:
1226:
1224:
901:"Chapitre II iris a touffe et autre (partie1)"
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1000:Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987).
1280:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
876:
799:"Iris speculatrix Hance is an accepted name"
1623:
1456:
1454:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1180:
1178:
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932:
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918:
793:
791:
529:
1657:"Conserving The Rare And Endangered Flora"
1553:
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854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
31:
1363:. wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)
1251:
1249:
1234:. plantworld2.blogspot.co.uk. 26 May 2014
1099:
1097:
1095:
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822:
820:
1451:
1345:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1122:
915:
788:
766:
492:It was first published and described by
1542:
1476:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1410:United States Department of Agriculture
1401:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1189:. theamericanirissociety.blogspot.co.uk
1184:
1147:
1135:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 13 April 2013
1110:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014
1051:
521:United States Department of Agriculture
2065:
1462:"[Iridaceae] Iris speculatrix"
1358:
1289:
1246:
1088:
978:
817:
1814:
1813:
1697:
1632:
1608:Journal of Botany British and Foreign
1328:
1317:
1685:from the original on 23 January 2013
1434:
1423:
1375:
13:
2103:Taxa named by Henry Fletcher Hance
1581:"Iridaceae Iris speculatrix Hance"
1485:David Dudgeon and Richard Corlett
385:It has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large
14:
2114:
1779:
1769:Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 75β76.
1359:Franco, Alain (2 December 2013).
1292:Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia
691:Forests and Countryside Ordinance
2024:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439114-1
1797:
1785:
59:
1737:
1671:
1649:
1599:
1585:International Plant Names Index
1573:
1533:
1515:
1497:
1361:"(SPEC) Iris speculatrix Hance"
1262:Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis
684:
632:It is also found in Hong Kong (
407:
1435:Pang, Chun-Chiu (8 May 2009).
1294:. Timber Press, Incorporated.
714:
346:
1:
1681:. downgardenservices.org.uk.
1633:Tsang, Dennis (5 July 2002).
1406:Agricultural Research Service
903:. irisbotanique.over-blog.com
781:
709:Red List of Threatened Plants
524:Agricultural Research Service
1745:"Iris speculatrix var. alba"
1329:Kramb, D. (2 October 2004).
1185:Murrain, Jim (13 May 2012).
508:It was previously placed in
7:
1439:. chiujai113.blogspot.co.uk
502:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
423:
10:
2119:
1763:
1506:Cassell's Latin Dictionary
864:. efloras (Flora of China)
772:Iris speculatrix var. alba
666:
443:It has the common name of
16:Species of flowering plant
1822:
761:Hangzhou Botanical Garden
242:
235:
218:
211:
56:Scientific classification
54:
39:
30:
23:
2098:Plants described in 1877
1187:"Girls Who Wear Glasses"
1133:"Beardless Irises Three"
557:It is found within many
552:
530:Distribution and habitat
428:It is written as ε°ιΈ’ε°Ύ in
1290:Austin, Claire (2005).
862:"FOC Vol. 24 Page 309"
333:of the genus. It is a
2093:Garden plants of Asia
1561:. orchideenkultur.net
767:Hybrids and cultivars
700:It was classified as
485:and on the slopes of
416:, having two sets of
1794:at Wikimedia Commons
1725:on 23 September 2015
962:. herbarium.gov.hk (
801:. theplantlist.org (
246:Evansia speculathrix
1039:. www.rareplants.eu
964:Hong Kong Herbarium
519:It was verified by
412:As most irises are
204:I. speculatrix
2083:Flora of Hong Kong
1635:"Iris speculatrix"
1437:"Iris speculatrix"
1331:"Iris speculatrix"
1232:"Iris speculatrix"
1037:"Iris speculatrix"
702:Least Concern (LC)
559:Provinces of China
498:John Gilbert Baker
327:and in the series
321:, in the subgenus
2060:
2059:
1993:Open Tree of Life
1816:Taxon identifiers
1790:Media related to
1679:"Hardiness Zones"
1637:. bulbsociety.org
526:on 4 April 2003.
445:Small-flower Iris
438:xiao hua yuan wei
304:
303:
298:
290:
282:Iris speculatrix
278:
270:Iris speculatrix
266:
258:
250:
45:Tung Wah Hospital
2110:
2053:
2052:
2040:
2039:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2013:
2001:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1854:Iris speculatrix
1843:
1842:
1841:
1824:Iris speculatrix
1811:
1810:
1804:Iris speculatrix
1802:Data related to
1801:
1792:Iris speculatrix
1789:
1757:
1756:
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1752:
1741:
1735:
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1732:
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1469:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1432:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1394:Iris speculatrix
1388:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1326:
1315:
1313:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1228:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1182:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1086:
1074:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1016:
1015:
997:
976:
975:
973:
971:
956:
913:
912:
910:
908:
897:
874:
873:
871:
869:
858:
815:
814:
812:
810:
805:). 23 March 2012
795:
776:Iris speculatrix
757:Iris speculatrix
720:Iris speculatrix
695:Iris speculatrix
535:Iris speculatrix
510:Section Lophiris
460:specific epithet
308:Iris speculatrix
297:(Maxim.) Rodion.
296:
294:Limniris grijsii
288:
285:
276:
273:
264:
256:
248:
224:
222:Iris speculatrix
190:
174:
64:
63:
41:Iris speculatrix
35:
25:Iris speculatrix
21:
20:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2088:Flora of Taiwan
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1818:
1782:
1766:
1761:
1760:
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1738:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1677:
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1655:
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1414:
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1389:
1376:
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1334:
1327:
1318:
1302:
1288:
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1247:
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1202:
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1123:
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1111:
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1103:
1102:
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1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
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998:
979:
969:
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904:
899:
898:
877:
867:
865:
860:
859:
818:
808:
806:
797:
796:
789:
784:
769:
759:can be seen in
717:
687:
669:
555:
532:
426:
410:
349:
311:is a beardless
283:
277:V.H.C.Jarrett
271:
254:Iris cavaleriei
249:(Hance) Klatt
231:
226:
220:
207:
188:
172:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2078:Flora of China
2075:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:wfo-0000783886
2041:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1844:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1806:at Wikispecies
1795:
1781:
1780:External links
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1765:
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1759:
1758:
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1648:
1622:
1598:
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1541:
1532:
1514:
1503:D. P. Simpson
1496:
1475:
1464:. hkplants.com
1450:
1422:
1374:
1344:
1316:
1301:978-0881927306
1300:
1279:
1245:
1200:
1146:
1121:
1105:"Iris summary"
1087:
1050:
1017:
1010:
1002:Growing Irises
977:
914:
875:
816:
803:The Plant List
786:
785:
783:
780:
768:
765:
716:
713:
686:
683:
678:among bamboo.
668:
665:
634:Cape D'Aguilar
554:
551:
531:
528:
449:Hong Kong Iris
430:Chinese script
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1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
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1934:
1929:
1925:
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1586:
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1576:
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1554:
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1550:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1530:
1527:, p. 187, at
1526:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1509:, p. 775, at
1508:
1507:
1500:
1494:
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1489:
1482:
1480:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1438:
1431:
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1128:
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1082:, p. 257, at
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1069:
1067:
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1063:
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1024:
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1011:0-88192-089-4
1007:
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986:
984:
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794:
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752:Iris proantha
749:Specimens of
747:
745:
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737:
734:
731:
729:
725:
721:
712:
710:
707:
703:
698:
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692:
682:
679:
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664:
662:
658:
657:Lantao Island
655:
651:
647:
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624:
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616:
612:
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584:
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495:
490:
488:
487:Dragon's Back
484:
480:
476:
475:Victoria Peak
471:
469:
464:
461:
456:
454:
450:
447:in China. or
446:
441:
439:
435:
434:xiao yuan wei
432:and known as
431:
421:
419:
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401:
397:
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383:
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379:Iris cristata
374:
372:
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344:
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336:
332:
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315:in the genus
314:
310:
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292:
289:(none known)
287:
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213:Binomial name
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117:
116:
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110:
107:
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100:
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94:
91:
90:
87:
86:Tracheophytes
84:
81:
78:
77:
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71:
68:
67:
62:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2073:Iris (plant)
1823:
1749:. Retrieved
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1720:the original
1715:
1711:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1613:. Retrieved
1607:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1583:. ipni.org (
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1535:
1529:Google Books
1522:
1517:
1511:Google Books
1504:
1499:
1493:Google Books
1486:
1466:. Retrieved
1441:. Retrieved
1413:. Retrieved
1399:
1393:
1365:. Retrieved
1335:. Retrieved
1291:
1270:. Retrieved
1265:
1261:
1236:. Retrieved
1191:. Retrieved
1137:. Retrieved
1112:. Retrieved
1084:Google Books
1077:
1041:. Retrieved
1001:
968:. Retrieved
905:. Retrieved
866:. Retrieved
807:. Retrieved
775:
771:
770:
756:
750:
748:
741:
738:
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732:
719:
718:
708:
701:
699:
694:
688:
685:Conservation
680:
673:
670:
631:
556:
534:
533:
518:
513:
507:
491:
483:Wilson Trail
472:
462:
457:
448:
444:
442:
437:
433:
427:
411:
408:Biochemistry
402:
398:
395:
384:
377:
375:
368:
365:
361:
353:
350:
328:
322:
316:
307:
306:
305:
293:
281:
269:
262:Iris grijsii
261:
253:
245:
221:
219:
203:
202:
186:
170:
158:
154:
142:
105:
92:
79:
40:
24:
18:
1954:iNaturalist
1848:Wikispecies
960:"(89) ε°θ±ι³Άε°Ύ"
715:Cultivation
676:Violet Hill
642:Sunset Peak
479:Mount Davis
463:speculatrix
418:chromosomes
347:Description
335:rhizomatous
286:speculatrix
122:Asparagales
99:Angiosperms
2067:Categories
2011:kew-322408
2006:Plant List
1751:14 January
1729:13 January
1689:15 January
1663:14 January
1641:14 January
1615:15 January
1591:12 January
1565:13 January
1468:15 January
1443:14 January
1415:14 January
1367:14 January
1337:14 January
1272:14 January
1238:14 January
1193:14 January
1139:14 January
1114:12 January
1043:14 January
970:14 January
868:14 January
809:12 January
782:References
711:in China.
468:spectacles
458:The Latin
440:in China.
338:herbaceous
150:Subgenus:
43:leaves at
1920:200028216
1907:200028216
1839:Q10960319
1747:. kew.org
1712:The Flame
907:8 January
571:Guangdong
545:areas of
543:temperate
453:Hong Kong
400:petals).
357:evergreen
341:perennial
330:Chinenses
198:Species:
191:Chinenses
166:Section:
132:Iridaceae
69:Kingdom:
49:Hong Kong
2037:16602435
2032:Tropicos
1972:439114-1
1833:Wikidata
1683:Archived
1310:8176432M
744:Hangzhou
648:Island,
627:Zhejiang
424:Taxonomy
324:Limniris
265:Maxim.
257:H.LΓ©v.
237:Synonyms
182:Series:
175:Limniris
159:Limniris
128:Family:
112:Monocots
1985:1043429
1933:5299051
1894:2898090
1764:Sources
704:on the
667:Habitat
659:), and
654:Stanley
638:Tai Tam
615:Sichuan
607:Shaanxi
603:Qinghai
599:Jiangxi
595:Jiangsu
579:Guizhou
575:Guangxi
414:diploid
371:spathes
138:Genus:
118:Order:
73:Plantae
1998:172465
1959:319407
1868:367501
1308:
1298:
1008:
661:Taiwan
650:Shek O
646:Po Toi
623:Yunnan
619:Xizang
611:Shanxi
567:Fujian
539:native
391:tepals
387:sepals
157:subg.
1946:20408
1881:3Q257
1723:(PDF)
1708:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
724:hardy
591:Hunan
587:Hubei
583:Henan
563:Anhui
553:Range
494:Hance
229:Hance
187:Iris
173:sect.
171:Iris
106:Clade
93:Clade
80:Clade
2019:POWO
1980:NCBI
1967:IPNI
1941:GRIN
1928:GBIF
1863:BOLD
1753:2015
1731:2015
1691:2015
1665:2015
1643:2015
1617:2015
1593:2015
1567:2015
1470:2015
1445:2015
1417:2015
1369:2015
1339:2015
1296:ISBN
1274:2015
1240:2015
1195:2015
1141:2015
1116:2015
1045:2015
1006:ISBN
972:2015
909:2015
870:2015
811:2015
755:and
728:USDA
706:IUCN
625:and
547:Asia
477:and
451:(in
436:or
318:Iris
313:iris
284:var.
274:alba
272:var.
189:ser.
155:Iris
143:Iris
2045:WFO
1915:FoC
1902:FNA
1889:EoL
1876:CoL
722:is
629:.
541:to
537:is
500:in
455:).
47:in
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1982::
1969::
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1943::
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1714:.
1710:.
1625:^
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1398:.
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1260:.
1248:^
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778:.
763:.
663:.
652:,
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640:,
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1312:.
1276:.
1242:.
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1118:.
1047:.
1014:.
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966:)
911:.
872:.
813:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
