33:
46:
1130:
1120:
484:
It has a bright green ellipsoid seed capsule, which is about 6–10 cm long. They have 6 sharp, wing-like, equally spaced ridges, which converge to form a stout beak at the apex of the capsule. Inside, are brown, circular, or lozenge-like (8-12mm diameter) seeds. The seed capsules can be very
349:(located in coastal Alabama to Louisiana) and Iris savannarum (located in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida) as distinct species. Iris hexagona then was left to populations in South Carolina and a few regions in northern Florida. This was agreed upon and expanded on by Daniel Ward in 2011 (from the
485:
heavy, for the flowers stems, which then bend down to the ground or water (depending on habitat). The seeds are then released from the capsule, if released near water they will float (due to a cork-like coating). They can also drift in the wind to create new colonies.
481:. The perianth tube is 1.2–1.5 cm long. It has blue or pale violet sepals, which are flecked with white and have deep blue veining (either side of the central ridge). They are about 7–8 cm long. The central ridge is yellow with a light green claw.
390:(As) contaminated soils. It was found that the iris dry weight increased with increasing solution concentrations but As did not accumulate in the plant tissue. As the iris can be harvested multiple times a year, it is a good choice for
458:
It has a greenish-coloured rhizome (2–2.5 cm diameter) with the fiber-like remains of the last season leaves, which branches with ease, forming large open clumps or colonies. The colonies are sometimes measured by the
472:
The iris flowers between spring and summer. Generally between March and April. It has between 1 and 3 flowers per stem. Which come in ranges of blue, from violet-blue to blue to white. The white form was originally called
340:. It was listed in 'The Iridaceae of North America database' (version 2010) and 'The PLANTS Database' (in 1996 and 2000), as 'Iris hexagona var. savannarum' and in the 'Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central Florida'.
865:
Henderson, N.C. (2002). "Flora of North
America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico". 26 (Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales). Oxford University Press, New York:
526:
Its main region of distribution is in
Florida, where it dominates other iris species, and occurs in many small to medium-sized colonies in many places in the state. Its range in Florida includes
469:
It has bright green grass-like leaves, rising from the base of the plant, (approx. 60–100 cm long by 0.8–2 cm wide). They usually die back after the plant has stopped flowering.
541:
It prefers open freshwater swamps. It also likes rich loamy sandy soils and poor sandy loam soils, and is tolerant of both soils that are wet all year and soils that are dry all year.
397:
It is listed on The
National Wetland Plant List (NWPL), which was updated in 2013. It is found in Atlantic Gulf Coastal Plains (AGCP) and Eastern Mountains and Piedmont (EMP).
154:
32:
1303:
500:. The bee collects pollen from the anther and deposits pollen from other flowers. On its way out, it brushes the stigma flap, closing it again.
330:
It was later classified by various Iris authors (including R. C. Foster, 'Contributor to Gray
Herberium'. 119: 3–82. 1937) as a variety of
1251:
1316:
1264:
818:
1434:
814:
1321:
1030:
1055:
1419:
966:
1414:
669:
913:
Florida: Inferences on the
Holocene History of the Louisiana Irises and Anthropogenic Effects on Their Distribution"
1124:
1290:
738:
990:
Reed, Stewart T.; Ayala-Silva, Tomas; Dunn, Christopher B.; Gordon, Garry G.; Meerow, Alan (15 September 2013).
45:
1360:
991:
1243:
635:
709:
376:. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has a chromosome count: 2n=44.
1269:
1355:
488:
They are pollinated by insects, bees most normally. The iris flower has a small flap that protects the
1429:
1424:
1183:
1134:
884:
1308:
1238:
1145:
535:
327:
in
Addisonia (Colored Illustrations and Popular Descriptions of Plants. New York, NY) in 1925.
1409:
1334:
1108:
871:
350:
197:
1080:
792:
734:
589:
1225:
516:
345:
8:
1002:(10). ccsenet.org (Canadian Center of Science and Education) (published 12 August 2013).
907:
Meerow, Alan W.; Gideon, Michael; Kuhn, David N.; Mopper, Susan; Nakamura, Kyoko (2011).
383:
296:
138:
1194:
1381:
1347:
932:
563:
391:
221:
40:
770:
1329:
1212:
962:
531:
324:
213:
936:
1386:
1217:
1003:
924:
822:
1168:
972:
527:
489:
310:
83:
1342:
1204:
302:
170:
70:
431:
is different from Iris hexagona in several features, including seed capsules (
382:
and several other ornamental plants were evaluated for their potential use as
1403:
332:
96:
1373:
976:
850:
594:
492:, this prevents self-pollination. When a bee lands on the flower to gather
290:
126:
845:
1277:
1177:
1008:
523:. It is the most southerly-occurring iris species in the United States.
373:
307:
106:
1256:
412:
1282:
116:
1139:
992:"Screening Ornamentals for Their Potential as As Accumulator Plants"
1368:
1162:
1129:
928:
908:
846:
to the
Vascular Plants of Central Florida&pg=PA142 TS_Jq7Xqg2wC
1295:
520:
512:
401:
387:
369:
1230:
1119:
1112:
497:
493:
793:"Iridaceae Iris hexagona var. savannarum ( Small ) R.C.Foster"
636:"31. Iris savannarum Small, Addisonia. 9: 57, plate 317. 1925"
1086:. zydecoirises.com (Society of Louisiana Irises). Spring 2003
57:
460:
989:
466:
It has 30–100 cm long stems, which have one branch.
343:
In 2002, Henderson re-classified both of Small's species
400:
906:
679:. Department of Botany, University of Florida: 231–240
670:"KEYS TO THE FLORA OF FLORIDA – 28, IRIS (IRIDACEAE)"
1031:"Overview of changes to the NWPL from 2012 to 2013"
511:is found in the southeastern U.S., specifically in
1401:
496:, it brushes past the flap, heading towards the
447:has bright green leaves), and blooming times (
477:, until it was re-classified as a synonym of
950:
860:
858:
564:"Iris savannarum Small is an accepted name"
558:
556:
554:
1081:"Irises of Florida NEWSLETTER SPRING 2003"
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
361:. It was later classified as a synonym of
31:
1075:
1073:
1007:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
864:
855:
773:. wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)
710:"Gaura angustifolia thru Iris savannarum"
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
551:
1023:
917:International Journal of Plant Sciences
819:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
753:
691:
1402:
1070:
983:
956:
891:
768:
729:
727:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
583:
581:
463:. The rhizome is poisonous to humans.
1144:
1143:
599:
590:Soil survey, Sarasota County, Florida
667:
724:
650:
587:Robert Wildermuth, David P. Powell
578:
13:
14:
1446:
1102:
959:Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia
909:"The Genetic Mosaic ofIrisSeries
769:Franco, Alain (1 December 2013).
735:"Iridaceae Iris savannarum Small"
566:. theplantlist.org. 23 March 2013
1361:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:130139-2
1128:
1118:
44:
1048:
996:Journal of Agricultural Science
837:
739:International Plant Names Index
668:Ward, Daniel B. (August 2011).
503:
443:has yellow-green leaves, while
439:capsules are rounded), leaves (
961:. Timber Press, Incorporated.
807:
785:
771:"(SPEC) Iris savannarum Small"
423:
1:
1435:Flora of Georgia (U.S. state)
544:
451:flowers one month later than
435:capsules are hexagonal while
338:Iris hexagona var. savannarum
294:, it is also in the subgenus
7:
1056:"Welcome to: OAC HERBARIUM"
530:, and even as far south as
10:
1451:
1420:Flora of the United States
316:It has the common name of
288:is a species in the genus
16:Species of flowering plant
1152:
410:has been hybridized with
227:
220:
203:
196:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1415:Plants described in 1925
957:Austin, Claire (2005).
815:"Iris savannarum Small"
879:Cite journal requires
712:. susanleachsnyder.com
1127:at Wikimedia Commons
843:Richard P. Wunderlin
372:, having two sets of
351:University of Florida
1036:. nww.usace.army.mil
1009:10.5539/jas.v5n10p20
386:plants for treating
346:Iris giganticaerulea
323:It was published by
368:As most irises are
246:(Small) R.C.Foster
825:on 23 January 2010
392:phytostabilisation
189:I. savannarum
1397:
1396:
1330:Open Tree of Life
1146:Taxon identifiers
1123:Media related to
821:). Archived from
532:Big Cypress Swamp
475:Iris albispiritis
281:
280:
275:
263:
255:
247:
235:
231:Iris albispiritus
1442:
1430:Flora of Alabama
1425:Flora of Florida
1390:
1389:
1377:
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1133:Data related to
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954:
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947:
945:
943:
923:(8): 1026–1052.
904:
889:
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877:
875:
867:
862:
853:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
811:
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789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
766:
751:
750:
748:
746:
731:
722:
721:
719:
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706:
689:
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684:
674:
665:
648:
647:
645:
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632:
597:
585:
576:
575:
573:
571:
560:
357:as a variant of
274:(Small) D.B.Ward
273:
270:
267:Iris savannarum
261:
253:
245:
242:
233:
209:
175:
159:
49:
48:
35:
21:
20:
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1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1184:Iris savannarum
1182:
1181:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1154:Iris savannarum
1148:
1137:at Wikispecies
1135:Iris savannarum
1125:Iris savannarum
1105:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
988:
984:
969:
955:
951:
941:
939:
905:
892:
880:
878:
869:
868:
863:
856:
842:
838:
828:
826:
813:
812:
808:
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796:
791:
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786:
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742:
733:
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715:
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579:
569:
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562:
561:
552:
547:
528:Sarasota County
509:Iris savannarum
506:
479:Iris savannarum
453:Iris savannarum
445:Iris savannarum
437:Iris savannarum
429:Iris savannarum
426:
408:Iris savannarum
380:Iris savannarum
363:Iris savannarum
359:Iris savannarum
355:Iris kimballiae
300:and the series
285:Iris savannarum
268:
251:Iris kimballiae
240:
216:
211:
207:Iris savannarum
205:
192:
173:
157:
43:
25:Iris savannarum
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1432:
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1417:
1412:
1395:
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1387:wfo-0000783830
1378:
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1326:
1313:
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1103:External links
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968:978-0881927306
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929:10.1086/661295
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418:Iris × cacique
353:), who linked
279:
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259:Iris rivularis
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239:Iris hexagona
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638:. efloras.org
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536:Monroe County
533:
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491:
486:
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476:
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456:
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449:Iris hexagona
446:
442:
441:Iris hexagona
438:
434:
433:Iris hexagona
430:
421:
419:
415:
414:
409:
405:
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398:
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393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:
341:
339:
336:, and called
335:
334:
333:Iris hexagona
328:
326:
321:
319:
314:
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309:
305:
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299:
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293:
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237:
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199:
198:Binomial name
195:
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185:
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169:
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150:
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71:Tracheophytes
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52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1410:Iris (plant)
1153:
1117:
1088:. Retrieved
1060:. Retrieved
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
999:
995:
985:
958:
952:
940:. Retrieved
920:
916:
910:
872:cite journal
851:Google Books
844:
839:
827:. Retrieved
823:the original
817:. itis.gov (
809:
797:. Retrieved
787:
775:. Retrieved
743:. Retrieved
737:. ipni.org (
714:. Retrieved
681:. Retrieved
676:
640:. Retrieved
595:Google Books
588:
568:. Retrieved
540:
525:
508:
507:
504:Native range
487:
483:
478:
474:
471:
468:
465:
457:
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318:prairie iris
317:
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90:
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64:
24:
18:
1278:iNaturalist
1178:Wikispecies
1090:29 November
1040:28 November
1015:28 November
942:29 November
911:Hexagonaein
829:28 November
799:29 November
777:28 November
745:28 November
683:28 November
642:28 November
593:, p. 6, at
570:26 November
424:Description
416:to produce
404:Herbarium.
384:accumulator
374:chromosomes
308:rhizomatous
107:Asparagales
84:Angiosperms
1404:Categories
1348:kew-322353
1343:Plant List
1062:1 December
795:. ipni.org
716:1 December
677:Phytologia
545:References
413:Iris fulva
306:. It is a
271:kimballiae
243:savannarum
135:Subgenus:
1244:242101716
1169:Q15572262
311:perennial
303:Hexagonae
183:Species:
176:Hexagonae
151:Section:
117:Iridaceae
54:Kingdom:
1374:16602268
1369:Tropicos
1309:10677055
1296:130139-2
1163:Wikidata
977:8176432M
937:84126141
866:382–395.
297:Limniris
222:Synonyms
167:Series:
160:Limniris
144:Limniris
113:Family:
97:Monocots
1335:3998391
1257:5298369
1231:1264067
521:Florida
517:Georgia
513:Alabama
402:Ontario
388:arsenic
370:diploid
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1322:515253
1283:852203
1270:432668
1192:AoFP:
1113:Flickr
1109:Images
975:
965:
935:
519:, and
498:anther
494:pollen
490:stigma
262:Small
254:Small
234:Small
142:subg.
1304:IRMNG
1218:3Q23Y
1202:APA:
1084:(PDF)
1034:(PDF)
933:S2CID
673:(PDF)
325:Small
214:Small
172:Iris
158:sect.
156:Iris
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1356:POWO
1317:ITIS
1291:IPNI
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