33:
683:'Citricristata', 'Citricristata Alba', 'Citriviola', 'Coteau Holmes', 'Creole Can-Can', 'Easter Surprise', 'Elephantina', 'Excitement', 'Florence Zacharie', 'Gentilly Road', 'Gheen's White', 'Giganticaerulea Alba', 'Giganticaerulea Royal', 'Gulf Mist', 'Her Highness', 'High Hat', 'Iberville', 'Isle Bonne', 'Joe Mac', 'Kildea', 'La Bahia ', 'Lafitte', 'La Premiere', 'Laughing Water', 'Lazy Day', 'Longfellow's Gabriel', 'Mandeville', 'Miraculosa', 'Paludicola', 'Ruth Holleyman', 'Silverblu ', 'Snow Flag', 'Snow Goose', 'Southern Accent','Spanish Fort', 'Trixie'.
87:
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It has very large green rhizomes, which are between 5 and 12 inches (13 – 30 cm) long and 0.75 to 1.5 inches (2–4 cm) thick. They are shallow rooted, marked with the scars (of the previous seasons) leaves, with many branches, which can form a large clump/colony growing up to 6 x 3 feet (182
631:
of the rhizomes. Which is best carried out in early autumn or early spring, when the plants are dormant. The ground must be prepared pre-planting, with the addition of a generous amount of organic matter and the soils dug to about 6 inches deep (to allow for new root growth). Plants require dividing
419:
The flowers are generally 5 to 6 inches (13 to 15 cm) across. They have six petals, three outer sepals (called the falls), which are flaring (1.75 inch or 4 cm wide), arch downward and have a white or yellow or faint orange signal patch or ridge. They also have three inner sepals (called
682:
Several
American garden nurseries and plant breeders have created many Iris giganticaerulea cultivars including, 'Angel Wings', 'Atrocyanea', 'Barbara Elaine Taylor', 'Bayou Barataria', 'Bayou Boeuf', 'Bayou St John', 'Bette Lee', 'Billy Mac', 'Biloxi', 'Cameron White', 'China Blue',
615:
The
Louisiana irises generally all have similar cultivation requirements, with minor differences. They need full sunlight or partial shade, moist, acidic soils (ph level of 6.5) with a high organic and high fertility content (or
405:
It has very tall stems, that can grow between 28 and 71 inches (70–180 cm) tall. They have two or three branches, with one or two terminal flowers rising above the leaves. There may be up to twelve flowers on the plant.
623:
For best flowering, moisture is essential during late autumn, winter and spring times (between
October and May), when the plant starts to grow new leaves. They can be given a light feed between autumn and spring, if needed.
641:
The iris seed is not hard to raise but a very slow process. It can take many months to germinate (between 3 and 12 months) with a 50% germination average. They then can take 3–5 years before reaching flowering stage.
1482:
384:, from northern America. It has long bright green leaves, very tall stems and one or two musky fragrant flowers in a range of blue shades (pale, bright, dark, lavender and violet) or rarely white.
645:
Seeds should be harvested from the plant after flowering but they must be from mature seed pods. They then should be stored in paper bags, as seed stored in glass containers often goes mouldy.
454:
1934 (ex
Randolph & Mitra in Bulletin of the American Iris Society 140, in 1956) 2n=44 Riley 1942, 2n=42, R C Foster 1937 (as Iris hexagona var. giganticaerulea) and 2n=44, Randolph, 1966.
416:
It comes in a range of blue shades, from pale blue, to lavender blue, to bright blue, to dark blue, and to violet blue. Occasionally there is a white form, or yellowish white.
434:
After flowering, it has bright green ellipsoid capsules 3–4 inches (7–10 cm) long by 1 inch (3 cm) wide, which are hexagonal in cross section and shaped like a D.
402:
Rising from the plant's base are four to six bright green leaves, ensiform (sword-shaped) and between 20 and 30 inches (50–76 cm) long, 1.5 inches (4 cm) wide.
1486:
195:
450:. This fact can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has a chromosome count of 2n=44. It has been counted several times 2n=44,
1219:
2563:
1162:
Riley, Herbert Parkes (December 1938). "A Character
Analysis of Colonies of Iris Fulva, Iris Hexagona Var. Giganticaerulea and Natural Hybrids".
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are considered too tender for cultivation in the UK. Since it needs moist acid soils, with warm summers and milder winters.
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every 3–4 years to promote good flowering. They can combine with other plants but tend to 'move' to suitable positions.
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New plantings need to be mulched to prevent sun-scalding. It is also recommended to be added to during winter.
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It grows in shallow freshwater, within roadside ditches, clearings within swamps (including cypress swamps,),
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If using a fertilizer, sprinkle around the plant in late
January or February, before the plant is in flower.
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Iris giganticaerulea can easily hybridize with other
Louisiana irises to create new variants.
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British Iris
Society, A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation (1997)
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Selection, and Use of
Southern Plants: For Landscape Design&pg=PA316 S__s1QADDJoC
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1078:"FROM NEW ORLEANS TO NEW ZEALAND, History and Development of The Louisiana Irises"
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the standards), which are slightly erect or upright and narrower than the falls.
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Garden Plants & Animals: The
Complete Guide for All Australia gQsVgaxl-9kC
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512:. In 1966, Randolph re-assessed it and classified it as a separate species.
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Between 1950 and 1990, a large argument was waged over the state flower of
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167:
1483:"Get It Growing: It's Time To Divide Louisiana Irises Get It Growing News"
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tube, blue-violet style 1.3–1.5 inch (3.5–4 cm long) and two-lobed
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1975:
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2542:
395:(the giant blue iris) is the largest species of the Louisiana irises.
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This constricted range is due to limited hardiness of the species.
424:
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It blooms from early to mid spring, in the UK and America, with
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1991:
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1012:(Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm. p. 146.
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Zone 7 to 11 (or 5 and 6 if protected during the winter).
1268:
Ecotravel on the World's Rivers&pg=PA38 _vmOwmSh12YC
1619:
538:
on 4 April 2003, and then updated on 2 December 2004.
523:
became the state flower and the giant blue iris the
947:. rslandscapedesign.blogspot.co.uk. 13 February 2010
1512:
857:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)
2687:
710:"Iris giganticaerulea Small is an accepted name"
1035:
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1007:
671:It is often available at water garden centres.
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
1605:
1261:
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1170:(10). Botanical Society of America: 727–738.
1008:Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987).
1506:
1504:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1244:. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index)
1026:
972:
970:
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519:. Then a compromise was reached whereby the
1519:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. p.
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1419:Guide to Water Garden Plants ssKzSCtgyZ8C
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479:It was first published and described by
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1349:United States Department of Agriculture
1340:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1325:
1323:
1110:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014
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532:United States Department of Agriculture
2688:
1515:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises
1242:"Iridaceae Iris giganticaerulea Small"
1135:
1042:"Louisiana Iris in the Home Landscape"
1040:Brzuszek, Robert F. (21 August 2014).
992:
869:
792:
2414:
2413:
1593:
1558:Flickr images of iris giganticaerulea
1439:Neil G. Odenwald and James R. Turner
1161:
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692:to produce 'Iris × vinicolor' Small.
1480:
1397:
1362:
1320:
1234:
1056:
819:
724:
40:Wild blue iris blooming in swamp at
1138:"(SPEC) Iris giganticaerulea Small"
1075:
627:Propagation is best carried out by
13:
2397:, beautification and conservation
1621:State flowers of the United States
470:. Note, the blue flag is normally
14:
2742:
1551:
1485:. lsuagcenter.com. Archived from
1378:Gill, Dan; Owings, Allen (1969).
795:Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia
712:. theplantlist.org. 23 March 2013
498:thought that it was a variety of
2647:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:130075-2
1578:
1568:
1136:Laurin, Terry (19 August 2014).
85:
1474:
1298:
1277:
1212:
1190:
853:Kramb, D. (20 September 2004).
595:and marshes. It is tolerant of
2696:NatureServe vulnerable species
1222:. americaswetlandresources.com
797:. Timber Press, Incorporated.
702:
602:
387:
1:
1935:Pink and white lady's slipper
1345:Agricultural Research Service
1285:"Louisiana Laws: RS 49:154.1"
695:
536:Agricultural Research Service
1385:. Louisiana State University
7:
1481:Gill, Dan (9 August 2006).
686:Other crosses include with
457:
437:
10:
2747:
2385:, state children's flower
1884:White pine cone and tassel
1541:
1164:American Journal of Botany
674:
462:It has the common name of
423:It has a 4–5 cm long
16:Species of flowering plant
2422:
2374:
2335:Bougainvillea spectabilis
1627:
1511:Stebbings, Geoff (1997).
485:New York Botanical Garden
268:
261:
244:
237:
82:Scientific classification
80:
60:
51:
39:
30:
23:
2726:Plants described in 1929
1699:Rocky Mountain columbine
553:
542:Distribution and habitat
446:, they have two sets of
340:Limniris giganticaerulea
793:Austin, Claire (2005).
569:, (on the west edge of
230:I. giganticaerulea
2391:, state floral emblem
1669:Saguaro cactus blossom
1200:. facstaff.hsc.unt.edu
1198:"Iris giganticaerulea"
978:"Iris giganticaerulea"
900:"FNA Vol. 26 Page 394"
855:"Iris giganticaerulea"
759:"Iris giganticaerulea"
612:
1577:at Wikimedia Commons
1306:"LOUISIANA LAGNIAPPE"
611:Giant Blue Iris Seeds
610:
550:to northern America.
2731:Symbols of Louisiana
2721:Flora of Mississippi
2454:Iris giganticaerulea
2424:Iris giganticaerulea
2229:Tennessee coneflower
2218:Purple passionflower
2156:Penngift crown vetch
2093:Large white trillium
1799:Syringa, mock orange
1585:Iris giganticaerulea
1575:Iris giganticaerulea
1333:Iris giganticaerulea
649:Iris giganticaerulea
559:Iris giganticaerulea
393:Iris giganticaerulea
354:Iris giganticaerulea
311:(Small) R.C.Foster
248:Iris giganticaerulea
25:Iris giganticaerulea
2379:: state wildflower
2011:Pink lady's slipper
1489:on 13 December 2014
530:It was verified by
442:As most irises are
54:Conservation status
2716:Flora of Louisiana
2285:Coast rhododendron
1643:Oak-leaf hydrangea
1563:Images of the iris
1308:. sos.la.gov. 2014
1080:. zydecoirises.com
613:
365:, in the subgenus
361:, is a species of
280:Iris citricristata
42:Barataria Preserve
2683:
2682:
2603:Open Tree of Life
2416:Taxon identifiers
2407:
2406:
2315:Indian paintbrush
2088:Scarlet carnation
2078:Wild prairie rose
2057:Flowering dogwood
1833:Wild prairie rose
1789:Hawaiian hibiscus
1573:Media related to
1220:"PLANT CHECKLIST"
1140:. wiki.irises.org
1019:978-0-88192-089-5
571:Mississippi River
521:Southern magnolia
350:
349:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
300:
292:
284:
276:
75:
2738:
2711:Flora of Alabama
2676:
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2275:American dogwood
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2182:Yellow jessamine
2163:
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2100:
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2069:
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2018:
2017:
1957:
1956:
1926:
1925:
1894:Black-eyed susan
1875:
1874:
1780:
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1769:
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1752:
1751:
1721:
1720:
1714:Mirabilis jalapa
1689:California poppy
1650:
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1600:
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1590:
1583:Data related to
1582:
1572:
1535:
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1478:
1472:
1462:Nick Romanowski
1460:
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1380:"Louisiana Iris"
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1076:Dillard, Tom W.
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980:. wildflower.org
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525:state wildflower
371:, in the series
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
307:
298:
296:Iris fluviatilis
290:
288:Iris elephantina
282:
274:
250:
216:
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90:
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65:
35:
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20:
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2325:Paogo (Ulafala)
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2151:Mountain laurel
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2118:
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2097:
2096:
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2015:
2014:
1954:
1953:
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1922:
1919:Dwarf lake iris
1872:
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1709:Mountain laurel
1647:
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1587:at Wikispecies
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1176:10.2307/2436599
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605:
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544:
510:giganticaerulea
504:and renamed it
468:Giant blue flag
464:Giant blue iris
460:
440:
399:x 91 cm).
390:
359:giant blue iris
343:(Small) Rodion.
316:Iris miraculosa
308:giganticaerulea
305:
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84:
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67:
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56:
17:
12:
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5:
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2706:Flora of Texas
2703:
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1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1476:
1470:Google Books
1463:
1447:Google Books
1440:
1424:Google Books
1417:
1387:. Retrieved
1352:. Retrieved
1338:
1332:
1310:. Retrieved
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1279:
1273:Google Books
1271:, p. 38, at
1266:
1265:Mary A.Hood
1246:. Retrieved
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1192:
1167:
1163:
1142:. Retrieved
1112:. Retrieved
1082:. Retrieved
1046:. Retrieved
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982:. Retrieved
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18:
2590:NatureServe
2538:iNaturalist
2448:Wikispecies
2345:Flores mayo
2305:Wood violet
1416:Helen Nash
1290:28 November
1248:27 November
1226:10 December
1204:28 November
1144:28 November
1114:28 November
1084:28 November
1048:27 November
984:28 November
951:10 December
906:28 November
765:27 November
761:. fs.fed.us
716:27 November
603:Cultivation
593:wet meadows
579:Mississippi
573:), eastern
491:' in 1929.
448:chromosomes
388:Description
379:rhizomatous
275:Alexander
148:Asparagales
125:Angiosperms
72:NatureServe
68:Vulnerable
2690:Categories
2621:kew-321875
2616:Plant List
2265:Red clover
1976:Bitterroot
1493:8 December
1389:7 December
1312:1 December
861:5 December
696:References
689:Iris fulva
377:. It is a
327:Alexander
176:Subgenus:
2504:242101702
2255:Sego lily
2187:Goldenrod
2125:Mistletoe
1996:Sagebrush
1986:Goldenrod
1904:Mayflower
1853:Goldenrod
1843:Sunflower
567:Louisiana
517:Louisiana
494:In 1937,
489:Addisonia
413:flowers.
382:perennial
374:Hexagonae
224:Species:
217:Hexagonae
192:Section:
158:Iridaceae
95:Kingdom:
46:Louisiana
2660:16600513
2655:Tropicos
2595:2.152648
2569:10763466
2556:130075-2
2439:Q6070359
2433:Wikidata
1966:Hawthorn
1950:Tickseed
1945:Magnolia
1863:Magnolia
1813:Milkweed
1745:Tickseed
1638:Camellia
1354:5 August
813:8176432M
629:division
534:and the
483:(of the
458:Taxonomy
452:Randolph
438:Genetics
425:perianth
368:Limniris
263:Synonyms
208:Series:
201:Limniris
185:Limniris
154:Family:
138:Monocots
2608:3998418
2517:5298519
2377:Italics
1542:Sources
1184:2436599
675:Hybrids
620:rich).
581:in the
563:Alabama
487:,) in '
444:diploid
429:stigmae
319:Small
299:Small
291:Small
283:Small
164:Genus:
144:Order:
99:Plantae
70: (
2629:PLANTS
2543:164127
2530:428724
2491:490951
2462:AoFP:
2172:Violet
2027:Violet
1809:Violet
1762:Azalea
1527:
1182:
1016:
945:"Iris"
811:
801:
660:It is
577:, and
548:native
546:It is
496:Foster
357:, the
335:Small
183:subg.
2582:43208
2564:IRMNG
2478:3PZQB
1823:Peony
1383:(PDF)
1180:JSTOR
1108:(PDF)
662:hardy
618:humus
575:Texas
554:Range
508:var.
481:Small
466:, or
411:musky
255:Small
213:Iris
199:sect.
197:Iris
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
2642:POWO
2634:IRGI
2577:ITIS
2551:IPNI
2525:GRIN
2512:GBIF
2465:4926
2355:Maga
2213:Iris
2047:Rose
1525:ISBN
1495:2014
1391:2014
1356:2015
1314:2014
1292:2014
1250:2014
1228:2014
1206:2014
1146:2014
1116:2014
1086:2014
1050:2014
1014:ISBN
986:2014
953:2014
908:2014
863:2014
799:ISBN
767:2014
718:2014
666:USDA
651:and
363:iris
306:var.
215:ser.
181:Iris
169:Iris
2668:WFO
2499:FNA
2486:EoL
2473:CoL
1468:at
1422:at
1172:doi
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2321:AS
2311:WY
2301:WI
2291:WV
2281:WA
2271:VA
2261:VT
2251:UT
2241:TX
2234:WF
2226:,
2223:WF
2215:,
2209:TN
2199:SD
2192:WF
2184:,
2178:SC
2168:RI
2161:BC
2153:,
2147:PA
2137:OR
2130:FE
2122:,
2119:WF
2111:,
2105:OK
2098:WF
2090:,
2084:OH
2074:ND
2067:WF
2059:,
2053:NC
2043:NY
2033:NM
2023:NJ
2016:WF
2008:,
2002:NH
1992:NV
1982:NE
1972:MT
1962:MO
1955:WF
1947:,
1941:MS
1931:MN
1924:WF
1916:,
1910:MI
1900:MA
1890:MD
1880:ME
1873:WF
1865:,
1859:LA
1849:KY
1839:KS
1829:IA
1819:IN
1811:,
1805:IL
1795:ID
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1742:,
1736:FL
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1719:CH
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1705:CT
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1685:CA
1675:AR
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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