75:
803:
Advocate', 'Devil's Scion', 'Dwarf
Terracotta', 'Dwarf Yellow', 'Edith Dupre', 'Encarnado', 'Esplanade', 'Flash', 'Fulvaflav', 'Fulvaflav', 'Fulva Special', 'Fulvaurea', 'Galloway-Lanoke', 'Georgia Peach', 'Golden Arrowhead', 'Gold In California', 'Gold Medallion', 'Gulf Sunshine', 'Karandash', 'Kraemer Tan', 'Kraemer Yellow', 'Le Vieux Carre', 'Louisiana Sunset', 'Margot Castellanos', 'Maringouin Freak', 'Maringouin Fulva', 'Marvell Gold', 'Mc Gregor', 'Red Fire', 'Sazerac', 'Slick Willie'.
545:
627:
33:
2187:
430:. This fact can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has a chromosome count: 2n=42, It has been counted several times. 2n=42, differing from some other Louisiana Iris species, so hybrids from crossing with those other species should have an odd number of chromosomes, for example, an Iris with 44 is crossed with this species, the hybrids should have 43 chromosomes. Simonet 1932, 2n=42-Riley 1942; 2n=42 by
52:
443:
379:
2177:
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358:
has slender greenish-brown rhizome (or occasionally red,) that has the (ring-like) scars of old leaves (from previous seasons). They are approximately 1.5–2 cm in diameter, shallow rooted with fibrous roots underneath and can form many branches. Which eventually spread out to create large clumps
689:
It can be grown in southern UK, in damp or wet soils. They can be grown in most of the United States, New
Zealand and Australia. They can be used planted by the edges of ponds and pools or they can be planted in the water. But they need the rhizomes to be pinned into the ground to stop them floating
396:
is unusual, as its 6 petalled flowers, all droop away from the middle section. The flowers are wide spread, have 3 drooping falls (or sepals), which are 1–1.25 in (2.5–3.2 cm) wide and 2.25–2.5 in (5.7–6.4 cm) long, and 3 drooping standards (or petals), which are 4.5 cm long
386:
The flowers are slightly fragrant, and come in a range of shades of red, from copper-red (reddish orange to brownish orange), to brick-red, to rust-red, to deep red, and bronze. Occasionally there are yellow flowered forms. Unlike many other irises, the flower on the falls and standards are the same
711:
of the rhizomes. Which is best carried out in late summer, when the plants are dormant. The ground must be prepared pre-planting, with the addition of a generous amount of organic matter and the soils dug to about 6 inches deep (to allow for new root growth). Plants require dividing every 3–4 years
362:
It grows new leaves early in the autumn, which can pass through the winter into the spring. This means that the plant is generally only leafless around August time. The leaves are bright green, blade-like (meaning long and narrow), lightly ribbed (parallel to the stem) and rise from the base of the
413:
share very similar looking seed-pods (capsules) and seeds. The green capsules are 6-angled (hexagonal in cross-section), elliptical to oval (in shape) measuring between 4.5–8 cm (1.8–3.1 in) long by 2.5 cm (0.98 in) wide. The seeds are stored in 2 rows within the capsules. The
374:
It normally flowers between spring and early summer, between April and June, with 1 or 2 flowers per axil of each alternate leaf along the stem. There can be as many as 4–6 (occasionally more) flowers per stem. In
Australia and New Zealand, they bloom between September and November. The blooming
802:
Several
American garden nurseries and plant breeders have created many Iris fulva cultivars including, 'Apricot Queen', 'August Flame', 'Autumn Fire', 'Baby Sis Pink' 'Bayou Bandit', 'Bayou Goula', 'Bazeti', 'Bolshevik', 'Bronze Red', 'Chocolate', 'Choctaw Tribe', 'Couperin', 'Cuprea', 'Devil's
370:
The flower stem is generally straight with 1 or 2 branches (or joints), and can reach up to a height of between 45–80 cm (18–31 in). tall. The stem is mid-green in colour, with 1–3 alternate leaves rising along the stem, that are very similar (but smaller) to the basal leaves.
400:
The flower has short styles (female parts) which are about 2 cm long. Inside the flower, the stigma has two small pointed teeth (or lobes). The filaments (stalks holding the anther) are yellow, the anthers are cream, reaching the stigma, the pollen is cream.
414:
seeds are flat and irregular (in shape), measuring 10-15mm wide. Like other
Louisiana irises they are covered in a cork-like substance, which allows them to float on the water (within the swamp habitats) to new locations.
2037:
Crespo, Manuel B.; Alonso, MÂŞ Angeles; MartĂnez-AzorĂn, Mario; Vicente, Alicia; Villar, JosĂ© Luis; Chambouleyron, Mathieu (2014). "New data on the recently described
Xiphion heracleanum (Iridaceae), endemic to Morocco".
667:
The
Louisiana irises generally all have similar cultivation requirements. They need full sunlight (minimum of 6 hours during summer), moist, acidic soils (ph level of 6.5) with a high organic and high fertility content.
671:
For best flowering, moisture is essential during late autumn, winter and spring times (October to May), when the plant starts to grow new leaves. They can be given a light feed between autumn and spring, if needed.
715:
The iris seed is not hard to raise but a very slow process. It can take many months to germinate (between 3–12 months) with a 50% germination average. They then can take 3–5 years before reaching flowering stage.
1965:
690:
away. Also the rhizomes must be covered in gravel to stop fish disturbing the roots. They can also be planted in streams, but not heavy flowing rivers. It can tolerate pools up to 6 inches deep.
363:
plant but then arch away from the stem. They can measure between 60–100 cm (2 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) long, and between 1–2 cm (½ to 1 inch) wide. It was noted by
719:
Seeds should be harvested from the plant after flowering but they must be from mature seed pods. They then should be stored in paper bags, as seed stored in glass containers often goes mouldy.
2127:
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. 2009. Våra kulturväxters namn – ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on
Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
640:
is found in freshwater, in marshes, stream banks, field or roadside ditches, in drainage canals, swamps, and wet pastures. It is normally found in water up to 6 inches (15 cm) deep.
367:, that when held up the light, the leaves have black dots, which are similar to water-irises leaves. Some leaves emerge along the flower stem (which is known as cauline in botany terms).
651:
This is due to the loss of habitat. Which are under threats from dredging operations, also swamps that are being drained and 'toxic' farm herbicides running into ditches and streams.
811:
Some parts of the iris are poisonous. Because both the foliage and rhizomes are deadly toxic, most mammalian herbivores usually leave Iris untouched, although the
1969:
1857:
Taylor, Sunni J.; Willard, Rees W.; Shaw, Joshua P.; Dobson, Mary C.; Martin, Noland H. (13 May 2011). "Differential response of the homoploid hybrid species
183:
2383:
2435:
1914:
699:
New plantings need to be mulched to prevent sun-scalding. Plantings in the water do not need mulching and tend to grow quicker than others.
767:. It produced two forms, both with rich velvety falls, one a red-purple form and the other was a bluer shade. The name was composed of
1242:
2474:
787:. The hybrids were found to be good garden plants and could flower more freely than either of the parents. Other crosses include with
2331:
2396:
2344:
1705:
1696:
517:
2414:
2145:
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2.
2401:
693:
They also can be grown in containers (even in the water or bog garden) but they must be re-potted and divided every year.
2569:
2554:
1504:
1464:
971:
648:
Iris fulva is listed as 'endangered' in the states of
Kentucky and Tennessee, and listed as 'threatened' in Illinois.
2564:
1562:
1290:
375:
period lasts for about 3 weeks. Although the individual flowers are fairly short-lived (lasting for about 1–4 days).
347:, endemic to the southern and central United States. It has copper-red to deep red flowers and bright green leaves.
2440:
2370:
1776:
59:
74:
1735:
1599:
755:
can easily hybridize with other
Louisiana irises to create new variants. The first was 'Iris fulvala' a hybrid
2492:
2148:
Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1979–1981. Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States, 2 vol.
1701:
696:
If using a fertilizer, sprinkle around the plant in late January or February, before the plant is in flower.
521:
2323:
891:
2133:
Correll, D. S. & H. B. Correll. 1975. Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern United States, 2 vol.
1102:
2500:
2284:
2279:
2181:
529:
397:
and 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) across. The base of each flower is tubular and has a yellowish centre.
1992:
1527:
712:
to promote good flowering. They can combine with other plants but tend to 'move' to suitable positions.
2487:
2349:
1687:
615:
509:
to which Audubon added the two birds in 1821. This led to a group of Irises in Louisiana known as the "
1075:
2409:
771:
and the first syllable of Lamance (the common name of 'Iris foliosa' which was known at that time as
737:
476:
242:
2427:
756:
708:
494:
364:
2479:
2073:
Tang, Shunxue; Okashah, Rebecca A; Knapp, Steven J; Arnold, Michael L; Martin, Noland H (2010).
2388:
2318:
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2559:
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533:
506:
226:
1772:
1246:
1205:
2453:
2305:
2240:
2191:
2139:
Duncan, W. H. & J. T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia: an annotated checklist.
789:
607:
454:
431:
8:
484:
330:
167:
41:
2251:
2130:
Browne, E. T. & R. Athey. 1992. Vascular plants of Kentucky: an annotated checklist.
2526:
2466:
2101:
2074:
2055:
2012:
844:
676:
603:
490:
480:
251:
69:
2448:
2292:
2106:
2075:"Transmission ratio distortion results in asymmetric introgression in Louisiana Iris"
1878:
1731:
1595:
1584:
1500:
1460:
1384:
Selection, and Use of Southern Plants: For Landscape Design&pg=PA316 S__s1QADDJoC
1286:
1015:
Waller, Adolph E. (January 1931). "The Native Iris of Ohio and Bordering Territory".
820:
465:
2154:
Mohlenbrock, R. H. & D. M. Ladd. 1978. Distribution of Illinois vascular plants.
2059:
2016:
1383:
2531:
2297:
2160:
Wunderlin, R. & B. Hansen. Atlas of Florida vascular plants (on-line resource).
2096:
2086:
2047:
2004:
1870:
1024:
732:
510:
405:
2136:
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas.
1800:"FROM NEW ORLEANS TO NEW ZEALAND, History and Development of The Louisiana Irises"
2505:
2157:
Thomas, R. D. & C. M. Allen. 1993–. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana.
1470:
1420:
1170:
795:
579:
344:
112:
2461:
2261:
2225:
2051:
497:, (published, London 1827–38), Plate 15 entitled "Blue Yellow-backed Warbler –
336:
199:
99:
1948:
Garden Plants & Animals: The Complete Guide for All Australia gQsVgaxl-9kC
1799:
2548:
1755:
1346:
125:
2091:
2518:
2110:
1966:"Get It Growing: It's Time To Divide Louisiana Irises, Get It Growing News"
1952:
1882:
1845:
1827:
1760:
1644:
1626:
1474:
1388:
1351:
1147:
556:
324:
155:
2271:
1947:
1869:(8). Department of Biology, Texas State University–San Marcos: 1309–1316.
544:
2422:
2357:
2234:
2008:
1840:
1823:
New Orleans Garden: Gardening in the Gulf South&pg=PA223 11p5PhNOQ3UC
1621:
686:
It can tolerate frost but will flower poorly in areas with cool summers.
590:, (along the banks of the Mississippi River, rarer on the eastern side),
587:
469:
427:
341:
135:
1874:
1822:
626:
2336:
2166:
Yatskievych, G. 1999–. Steyermark's Flora of Missouri, revised edition.
736:) is primary pollinated by hummingbirds looking for nectar, mainly the
2362:
1142:
32:
1028:
145:
2196:
2513:
2219:
2186:
591:
583:
575:
571:
2375:
2036:
1991:
Taylor, Sunni J.; AuBuchon, Kendall J.; Martin, Noland H. (2012).
935:
812:
611:
423:
1861:(Iridaceae) and its progenitors to abiotic habitat conditions".
2310:
2176:
2163:
Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida.
819:) occasionally feeds on their rhizomes and lower stems and the
442:
378:
659:
458:
86:
1568:. Phytologia (Department of Botany, University of Florida).
680:
595:
799:
to produce 'Iris Ă— cacique' (J. Berry) N. C. Henderson.
2142:
FNA Editorial Committee. 1993–. Flora of North America.
1856:
2072:
524:
on 4 April 2003, and then updated on 1 December 2004.
1563:"KEYS TO THE FLORA OF FLORIDA – 28, IRIS (IRIDACEAE)"
1494:
464:
It was first found and collected on the banks of the
1993:"Identification of Floral Visitors of Iris nelsonii"
1990:
977:. beardlessiris.org (The Group for Beardless Irises)
501:". The birds are shown perched on a Louisiana Flag (
487:' Issue 12 on March 1927 with colour illustrations.
1499:(1994) ed.). Dorling Kindersley. p. 522.
1143:
Georgia Native Plant Guide&pg=PA45 or8aLEAqHiIC
1622:to the Flora of Arkansas&pg=PA327 4HMxfXJYyzkC
1583:
793:to produce 'Iris Ă— vinicolor' Small and also with
1647:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)
570:comes from the southern United States, including
2546:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1285:(Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm.
1280:
1497:Gardeners' Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers
1281:Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987).
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
483:Issue 36 of 1812. It was later published in '
475:It was then first published and described by
2066:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1577:
1575:
1435:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1590:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. p.
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923:
921:
919:
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915:
913:
886:
884:
882:
845:"Iris fulva Ker Gawl. is an accepted name"
586:, Louisiana, (in the Mississippi valley,)
493:illustrated a pair of Northern Parulas in
50:
31:
2100:
2090:
1932:
1581:
1572:
1423:. wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)
1347:Guide to Water Garden Plants ssKzSCtgyZ8C
1056:
1054:
1052:
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1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
450:It has the common name of 'Copper Iris'.
434:& Mitra 1961; 2n-42, Randolph, 1966.
1728:A Gardenerer's Dictionary of Plant Names
1682:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1608:
1393:
1356:
1340:
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377:
1908:
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1904:
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1898:
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1706:United States Department of Agriculture
1697:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
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1668:
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1664:
1662:
1556:
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1550:
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1533:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014
1513:
1320:
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1198:
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1188:
1165:
1163:
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1159:
1157:
1155:
1097:
1095:
1093:
950:
910:
518:United States Department of Agriculture
2547:
1725:
1586:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1454:
1418:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
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1120:
1035:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
859:
390:It has a 2–2.5 cm perianth tube.
2201:
2200:
1642:
1631:
1381:Neil G. Odenwald and James R. Turner
969:
1997:Notes of the Southeastern Naturalist
1963:
1889:
1791:
1756:Wildflowers&pg=PA18 13iVq6l1WHgC
1659:
1560:
1545:
1299:
1185:
1152:
1090:
936:"IRIS FULVA Ker Gawl. – Copper Iris"
827:) sometimes nibbles the leaf edges.
1797:
1495:Christopher Bricknell, ed. (1989).
1481:
1117:
989:
707:Propagation is best carried out by
663:Close-up image of Iris fulva flower
13:
14:
2581:
2170:
1968:. lsuagcenter.com. Archived from
1913:Gill, Dan; Owings, Allen (1969).
1457:Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia
1419:Laurin, Terry (20 October 2014).
934:Bergmann, Karel (24 April 2014).
847:. theplantlist.org. 23 March 2013
744:). It also attracts butterflies.
532:and it has been awarded with the
2493:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438620-1
2185:
2175:
1730:. London: Cassell. p. 211.
1023:(1). The Ohio State University.
528:is also an accepted name by the
73:
2151:Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 107.
2030:
1984:
1957:
1850:
1832:
1777:International Plant Names Index
1773:"Iridaceae Iris fulva Ker Gawl"
1765:
1719:
1643:Kramb, D. (18 September 2004).
1561:Ward, Daniel B. (August 2011).
643:
1459:. Timber Press, Incorporated.
837:
722:
702:
654:
382:Copper iris in bloom, close-up
350:
1:
1841:Land&pg=PA74 gupOE0x1BKYC
1702:Agricultural Research Service
830:
783:was found to be a synonym of
578:, (in the LaRue swamp on the
522:Agricultural Research Service
328:, it is also in the subgenus
1920:. Louisiana State University
1421:"(SPEC) Iris fulva Ker-Gawl"
1245:. mdc.mo.gov. Archived from
322:, is a species in the genus
7:
2085:(48). Bio Med Central: 48.
1964:Gill, Dan (9 August 2006).
972:"Handbook of Garden Irises"
806:
505:) painted by his assistant
437:
417:
10:
2586:
2570:Flora of the United States
2555:NatureServe secure species
2121:
2052:10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.3
1863:American Journal of Botany
1078:. illinoiswildflowers.info
759:raised as a cross between
621:
16:Species of flowering plant
2209:
1582:Stebbings, Geoff (1997).
892:"Flora of North America,
738:ruby-throated hummingbird
477:John Bellenden Ker Gawler
257:
250:
232:
225:
70:Scientific classification
68:
48:
39:
30:
23:
2565:Plants described in 1812
1726:Stearn, William (1972).
562:
540:Distribution and habitat
426:, they have two sets of
2092:10.1186/1471-2229-10-48
1455:Austin, Claire (2005).
1171:"Search for AGM plants"
1017:Ohio Journal of Science
970:Dykes, William (2009).
457:'Fulva' comes from the
1838:Robert H. Mohlenbrock
1820:Charlotte Seidenberg
825:Odocoileus virginianus
675:It is estimated to be
664:
634:
614:(only found rarely in
552:
447:
383:
359:around 1–2 feet wide.
2184:at Wikimedia Commons
748:Hybrids and cultivars
662:
629:
547:
534:Award of Garden Merit
445:
381:
2009:10.1656/058.011.0114
790:Iris giganticaerulea
742:Archilochus colubris
461:for 'tawny-orange'.
296:(Ker Gawl.) Rodion.
1972:on 13 December 2014
1875:10.3732/ajb.1100012
516:It was verified by
422:As most irises are
42:Conservation status
1802:. zydecoirises.com
817:Ondatra zibethicus
665:
635:
618:,) and Tennessee.
559:to North America.
553:
491:John James Audubon
481:Botanical Magazine
448:
384:
334:and in the series
2542:
2541:
2449:Open Tree of Life
2203:Taxon identifiers
2180:Media related to
2079:BMC Plant Biology
821:White-Tailed Deer
616:Santa Rosa County
466:Mississippi River
311:
310:
305:
304:(Ker Gawl.) Alef.
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
63:
2577:
2535:
2534:
2522:
2521:
2509:
2508:
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2495:
2483:
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2405:
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2327:
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2314:
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2301:
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2265:
2264:
2255:
2254:
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2230:
2229:
2228:
2198:
2197:
2190:Data related to
2189:
2179:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1961:
1955:
1945:Nick Romanowski
1943:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1915:"Louisiana Iris"
1910:
1887:
1886:
1854:
1848:
1836:
1830:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1798:Dillard, Tom W.
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1684:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1640:
1629:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1589:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1492:
1479:
1478:
1452:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1416:
1391:
1379:
1354:
1342:
1297:
1296:
1278:
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733:Iris brevicaulis
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511:Louisiana Irises
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495:Birds of America
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683:Zones 3 to 10.
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2003:(1): 141–144.
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1753:Lucille Parker
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1528:"Iris summary"
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1859:Iris nelsonii
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1288:
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1243:"Copper Iris"
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1076:"Copper Iris"
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898:. efloras.org
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773:Iris hexagona
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227:Binomial name
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2560:Iris (plant)
2210:
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2082:
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2020:. Retrieved
2000:
1996:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:the original
1959:
1953:Google Books
1946:
1922:. Retrieved
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1846:Google Books
1844:, p. 74, at
1839:
1834:
1828:Google Books
1821:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1775:. ipni.org (
1767:
1761:Google Books
1759:, p. 18, at
1754:
1727:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1695:
1689:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:"Iris fulva"
1627:Google Books
1620:
1585:
1535:. Retrieved
1496:
1456:
1425:. Retrieved
1389:Google Books
1382:
1352:Google Books
1345:
1282:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:the original
1210:. Retrieved
1206:"Iris fulva"
1175:. Retrieved
1173:. rhs.org.uk
1148:Google Books
1146:, p. 45, at
1141:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:"Iris fulva"
1080:. Retrieved
1020:
1016:
979:. Retrieved
940:. Retrieved
900:. Retrieved
893:
849:. Retrieved
839:
824:
816:
810:
801:
794:
788:
784:
781:Iris foliosa
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
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644:Conservation
637:
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604:Clark County
567:
566:
554:
548:
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507:Joseph Mason
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313:
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276:
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261:Iris cupraea
260:
235:
233:
217:
216:
200:
184:
172:
168:
156:
119:
106:
93:
24:
18:
2423:NatureServe
2358:iNaturalist
2235:Wikispecies
1806:28 November
1537:28 November
1344:Helen Nash
1105:. fs.fed.us
938:. botany.cz
851:26 November
723:Pollination
703:Propagation
679:to between
655:Cultivation
588:Mississippi
470:New Orleans
428:chromosomes
351:Description
342:rhizomatous
320:copper iris
136:Asparagales
113:Angiosperms
60:NatureServe
2549:Categories
2467:kew-321850
2462:Plant List
2241:Iris fulva
2211:Iris fulva
2192:Iris fulva
2182:Iris fulva
2022:2 December
1976:8 December
1924:7 December
1783:2 December
1737:0304937215
1690:Iris fulva
1651:5 December
1601:0715305395
1427:2 December
1253:5 December
1212:5 December
1177:4 December
1109:2 December
1082:5 December
981:2 December
942:5 December
902:2 December
894:Iris fulva
831:References
779:). Later,
769:Iris fulva
761:Iris fulva
753:Iris fulva
728:Iris fulva
638:Iris fulva
633:in habitat
631:Iris fulva
568:Iris fulva
549:Iris fulva
526:Iris fulva
503:Iris fulva
453:The Latin
446:Iris fulva
411:Iris fulva
394:Iris fulva
356:Iris fulva
340:. It is a
315:Iris fulva
272:Alexander
236:Iris fulva
164:Subgenus:
25:Iris fulva
2324:242101701
2040:Phytotaxa
1029:1811/2488
551:in flower
485:Addisonia
472:in 1811.
345:perennial
337:Hexagonae
243:Ker Gawl.
212:Species:
205:Hexagonae
180:Section:
146:Iridaceae
83:Kingdom:
2519:16600512
2514:Tropicos
2428:2.151131
2389:10205527
2376:438620-1
2269:BioLib:
2226:Q1413702
2220:Wikidata
2111:20298609
2060:85821417
2017:86326602
1883:21821591
1711:29 April
1475:8176432M
807:Toxicity
777:Lamancei
709:division
592:Missouri
584:Kentucky
576:Illinois
572:Arkansas
520:and the
438:Taxonomy
432:Randolph
418:Genetics
387:colour.
331:Limniris
252:Synonyms
196:Series:
189:Limniris
173:Limniris
142:Family:
126:Monocots
2410:MoBotPF
2337:5299121
2122:Sources
2102:2923522
813:Muskrat
622:Habitat
612:Florida
608:Georgia
479:in the
424:diploid
152:Genus:
132:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
56:Secure
2475:PLANTS
2415:281153
2363:127558
2311:491655
2285:426426
2272:213332
2249:AoFP:
2109:
2099:
2058:
2046:: 31.
2015:
1881:
1734:
1598:
1503:
1473:
1463:
1289:
730:(like
557:native
555:It is
280:Small
264:Pursh
171:subg.
2506:58091
2454:63031
2441:92176
2402:43199
2384:IRMNG
2350:20307
2298:3PZPP
2259:APA:
2056:S2CID
2013:S2CID
1918:(PDF)
1566:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
975:(PDF)
775:var.
757:Dykes
677:hardy
563:Range
468:near
459:Latin
365:Dykes
288:Raf.
201:Iris
187:sect.
185:Iris
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
2488:POWO
2480:IRFU
2436:NCBI
2397:ITIS
2371:IPNI
2345:GRIN
2332:GBIF
2280:BOLD
2262:4309
2252:1004
2107:PMID
2024:2014
1978:2014
1926:2014
1879:PMID
1808:2014
1785:2014
1732:ISBN
1713:2015
1653:2014
1596:ISBN
1539:2014
1501:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1429:2014
1287:ISBN
1255:2014
1214:2014
1179:2014
1111:2014
1084:2014
983:2014
944:2014
904:2014
853:2014
763:and
681:USDA
606:,),
596:Ohio
409:and
325:Iris
245:1812
203:ser.
169:Iris
157:Iris
2527:WFO
2501:RHS
2319:FNA
2306:EoL
2293:CoL
2097:PMC
2087:doi
2048:doi
2044:162
2005:doi
1951:at
1871:doi
1350:at
1025:hdl
598:, (
582:,)
530:RHS
513:".
2551::
2529::
2516::
2503::
2490::
2477::
2464::
2451::
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