71:, was a businessman and philanthropist known as the "grand old man of Hong Kong." Her mother was Hotung's second "co-equal" wife, Clara Hotung. Hers was the first non-white family to live in Hong Kong's elite
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In 1948 she went to Hong Kong and began working in the city's
Education Department, eventually rising to become the highest-ranking female staff member there. She also served on the executive board of the
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In her retirement, Cheng continued her advocacy for educational opportunities, founding the Chung Hwa School, which taught
Chinese culture, in San Diego in 1970. She also taught at the
128:. In 1940, she married an engineer from Beijing, Cheng Hsiang-hsien, and they had a daughter. Two years into their marriage, her husband died. As was customary, Chang never remarried.
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Throughout her career, Cheng focused her efforts on education, first in China and later in the United States. She was a strong proponent of bilingual and special education.
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158:: "Clara Ho Tung. A Hong Kong Lady: Her Family and Her Times" (1976), about her mother, and "Intercultural Reminiscences" (1997), an autobiography.
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47:, she went on to become the highest-ranking woman in the city's Education Department. Throughout her career, she also worked as an educator in
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Cheng retired from her position in the
Education Department in 1961. For her service as an education officer, she was named an officer of the
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that year. For a few years after her retirement from government, she served as principal of the
Confucian Tai Shing School in Hong Kong's
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After obtaining her Ph.D., she returned to China the year after and served on the staff of the
Ministry of Education in
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105:, where she obtained a Ph.D. in 1936. In between, she returned to China in the early 1930s to teach at
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63:
Irene Cheng was born Irene Hotung in 1904. She was the daughter of very wealthy
Eurasian parents in
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Growing with Hong Kong: The
University and Its Graduates : the First 90 Years
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Eurasian: Mixed
Identities in the United States, China, and Hong Kong, 1842–1943
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area to be closer to where her daughter and other relatives were living.
347:"Who was Sir Robert Hotung, great uncle of late casino king Stanley Ho?"
226:"Irene Cheng, 102, Hong Kong-born educator was a citizen of the world"
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Dungan, Eloise (1975-02-06). "'98% unemployed, but 200% busy'".
82:, in 1921 Cheng became one of the first women admitted to the
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educationalist. The first
Chinese woman to graduate from the
266:"The Grand Life of Dr. Irene Cheng: She passes away at 102"
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322:"Irene Cheng, teacher and daughter of Hong Kong"
154:Cheng wrote two memoirs chronicling her time in
455:Being Eurasian: Memories Across Racial Divides
515:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni
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396:. Hong Kong University Press. 2002-01-01.
535:Hong Kong emigrants to the United States
530:Hong Kong people of Dutch-Jewish descent
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93:She then traveled to Britain to attend
31:(October 21, 1904 – February 17, 2007;
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99:Columbia University's Teachers College
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134:World Federation for Mental Health
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555:Alumni of Diocesan Girls' School
420:Teng, Emma Jinhua (2013-07-13).
320:Crawford, Barclay (2007-03-11).
101:in 1929. She later attended the
224:Kinsman, Michael (2007-03-04).
510:Hong Kong women civil servants
458:. Hong Kong University Press.
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264:Philipp, Joshua (2007-03-17).
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1:
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173:She died in 2007 at age 102.
147:. In 1967, she moved to the
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345:Mok, Laramie (2020-06-30).
141:Order of the British Empire
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540:Educational administrators
375:The San Francisco Examiner
452:Lee, Vicky (2004-08-01).
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505:Hong Kong civil servants
351:South China Morning Post
326:South China Morning Post
59:Early life and education
16:Hong Kong educationalist
230:San Diego Union-Tribune
84:University of Hong Kong
45:University of Hong Kong
545:Hong Kong centenarians
80:Diocesan Girls' School
78:After studying at the
95:King's College London
103:University of London
495:Hong Kong educators
136:from 1956 to 1959.
550:Women centenarians
525:Women in Hong Kong
107:Lingnan University
465:978-962-209-670-7
433:978-0-520-95700-8
403:978-962-209-613-4
156:British Hong Kong
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276:on 2016-08-03.
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67:. Her father,
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354:. Retrieved
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329:. Retrieved
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274:the original
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233:. Retrieved
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145:Wong Tai Sin
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490:2007 deaths
485:1904 births
162:Later years
51:and in the
20:Irene Cheng
479:Categories
356:2022-02-10
331:2022-02-14
235:2022-02-10
177:References
520:Ho family
149:San Diego
111:Guangzhou
65:Hong Kong
41:Hong Kong
39:), was a
126:Nanjing
88:English
33:Chinese
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117:Career
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29:Hotung
460:ISBN
428:ISBN
398:ISBN
37:鄭何艾齡
109:in
25:née
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