3888:(իրանահայերէն, իրանահայերեն). The modern koine spoken in Tehran serves as the prestige dialect, although many historic varieties existed in Iranian Azerbaijan, Central Iran, Isfahan province, the New Julfa district in Isfahan, Kurdistan, Khorasan, and Khuzestan, some of which have persisted in their respective communities. Iranian Armenian dialects are distinguished phonologically from other Eastern Armenian varieties by the widespread pronunciation of the retroflex approximant ⟨ɻ⟩ for ր, which sounds similar to the American English alveolar approximant ⟨ɹ⟩, while Armenian dialects outside of Iran pronounce it as a flap ⟨ɾ⟩. Many dialects also use a low front vowel as a marginal phoneme ⟨æ⟩, primarily in loanwords from
1171:
1462:
360:
120:
25:
1454:
1583:
5806:
1443:
3759:
1667:
953:
1050:
1481:
4469:"Griboedov not only extended protection to those Caucasian captives who sought to go home but actively promoted the return of even those who did not volunteer. Large numbers of Georgian and Armenian captives had lived in Iran since 1804 or as far back as 1795." Fisher, William Bayne;Avery, Peter; Gershevitch, Ilya; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles.
1312:). It was mainly populated by Armenians who were forcibly deported to the region by Shah Abbas of the Safavid Persian Empire during the same as part of Abbas's massive scorched earth resettlement policies within the empire. The villages populated by the Armenians in Bourvari were Dehno, Khorzend, Farajabad, Bahmanabad and Sangesfid.
1344:(1828), Qajar Iran had to cede the remainder of its Caucasian territories, comprising modern-day Armenia and the remaining part of the contemporary Azerbaijan Republic. The ceding of what is modern-day Armenia (Eastern Armenia in general) in 1828 resulted in a large number of Armenians falling now under the rule of the Russians.
1558:
and took refuge in Qajar Iran. This large influx of
Armenians who were affiliated with the ARF also meant that the ARF would ensure its dominance over the other traditional Armenian parties of Persia, and by extension over the entire Iranian Armenian community, which was centered around the Armenian
1394:
After the
Russian administration took hold of Iranian Armenia, the ethnic make-up shifted, and thus for the first time in more than four centuries, ethnic Armenians started to form a majority once again in one part of historic Armenia. The new Russian administration encouraged the settling of ethnic
4228:
Armenia has a population of 3 million with a 0.06 percent growth rate. The urbanization level is 64 percent. Yerevan, the capital, is the largest city at 1.1 million inhabitants, Gyumri has 160,000 and
Vanadzor has 100,000. The population is 98 percent Armenian, with small percentages of Kurds and
1794:
The area retained a large
Armenian population until 1914 when World War I began and Azerbaijan was invaded by the Ottomans who slaughtered much of the local Armenian population. Prior to the Ottoman invasion there were about 150,000 Armenians in Azerbaijan, and 30,000 of them were in Tabriz. About
3811:
In addition to having their own churches and clubs, Armenians of Iran are one of the few linguistic minorities in Iran with their own schools. Armenians are exempt from national laws barring alcohol consumption and public gender relations in
Armenian 'public' spaces, where Muslim citizens are not
1799:
and took refuge among the
Armenians of Tabriz. After the war ended in 1918 the 10,000 refugees in Tabriz returned to their villages, but many resettled in Soviet Armenia from 1947 up until the early 80s. Currently, about 4,000 Armenians remain in the countryside of East Azerbaijan and about 2,000
2633:
Traditionally, Tabriz where
Armenian political life vibrated from the early modern (Safavid) era and on. After the ceding of swaths of territories to Russia in the first quarter of the 19th century, the independent position of the Tabrizi Armenians was strengthened, as they gained immunities and
1613:, the common border with Armenia, and the Armeno-Iranian diplomatic and economic agreements have opened a new era for the Iranian Armenians. Iran remains one of Armenia's major trade partners, and the Iranian government has helped ease the hardships of Armenia caused by the blockade imposed by
1562:
The modernization efforts of Reza Shah (1924–1941) and
Mohammad Reza Shah (1941–1979) gave the Armenians ample opportunities for advancement, and Armenians gained important positions in the arts and sciences, economy and services sectors, mainly in Tehran, Tabriz, and Isfahan that became major
1476:
The
Armenians played a significant role in the development of 20th-century Iran, regarding both its economical as well as its cultural configuration. They were pioneers in photography, theater, and the film industry, and also played a very pivotal role in Iranian political affairs.
3860:
in the 1920s and continues in the present
Republic of Armenia. This makes the Armenian language used in Iran and in the Armenian-Iranian media and publications unique, applying elements of both major Armenian language branches (pronunciation, grammar and language structure of
1507:, in his 1911 book on the Armenian Church, estimated that some 83,400 Armenians lived in Persia, of whom 81,000 were followers of the Apostolic Church, while 2,400 were Armenian Catholics. The Armenian population was distributed in the following regions: 40,400 in
1359:
had the right to encourage the resettling of Armenians from Iran into the newly established Russian Armenia. This resulted in a large demographic shift; many of Iran's Armenians followed the call, while many Caucasian Muslims migrated to Iran proper.
1567:. By 1979, in the dawn of the Islamic Revolution, an estimated 200,000 – 300,000 Armenians were living in Iran. By 1978, Tehran alone had an Armenian population of 110,000, in part due to migration of Armenian villagers from rural areas of Iran.
3658:
2041:
3618:
3651:
1282:, which was created to become an Armenian quarter, and to the villages surrounding Isfahan. Iran quickly recognized the Armenians' dexterity in commerce. The community became active in the cultural and economic development of Iran.
1491:
The Revolution of 1905 in Russia had a major effect on northern Iran and, in 1906, Iranian liberals and revolutionaries demanded a constitution in Iran. In 1909 the revolutionaries forced the crown to give up some of its powers.
3611:
1570:
Armenian churches, schools, cultural centers, sports clubs and associations flourished and Armenians had their own senator and member of parliament, 300 churches and 500 schools and libraries served the needs of the community.
3057:
155:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
60:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1127:. They shared many religious and cultural characteristics, and intermarriage among the Parthian and Armenian nobility was common. For twelve more centuries, Armenia was under the direct or indirect rule of the Persians.
3684:
1996:
3600:
3537:
3696:
1559:
church. Further immigrants and refugees from the Soviet Union numbering nearly 30,000 continued to increase the Armenian community until 1933. Thus by 1930 there were approximately 200,000 Armenians in Iran.
3578:
3589:
2998:
2991:
1371:'s campaigns, Islam had become the dominant faith, and Armenians became a minority in Eastern Armenia. In the wake of the Russian invasion of Iran and the subsequent loss of territories, Muslims (
1123:
The cultural links between the Armenians and the Persians can be traced back to Zoroastrian times. Before the 3rd century, no other neighbor had as much influence on Armenian life and culture as
3640:
3629:
3567:
3526:
3046:
3013:
2067:
2023:
5369:(1980). "The Population of Persian Armenia Prior to and Immediately Following its Annexation to the Russian Empire: 1826–1832". The Wilson Center, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies.
3673:
2984:
2673:
2093:
2078:
2056:
1073:
and Persia. The Armenian people are among the native ethnic groups of northwestern Iran, having millennia-long recorded history there. The region (or parts of it) has made up part of
3840:. Iranian Armenians speak this dialect due in part to the fact that in 1604 much of the Armenian population in Nakhchivan, which used the eastern dialect, was displaced and sent to
3714:
The other settlements depopulated in the middle of the 20th century due to emigration to New Julfa, Teheran or Soviet Armenia (in 1945 and later in 1967). Currently only 1 village (
3556:
2115:
2100:
1189:
Although Armenians have a long history of interaction and settlement with Persia/Iran and within the modern-day borders of the nation, Iran's Armenian community emerged under the
3489:
1653:), most notably in its suburbs of Narmak, Majidiyeh, Nadershah, etc. A quarter live in Isfahan, and the other quarter is concentrated in Northwestern Iran or Iranian Azerbaijan.
3192:
2881:
2309:
4241:
4157:
1546:, the Ottomans massacred 80,000 Armenians and 30,000 fled to the Russian Empire. The community experienced a political rejuvenation with the arrival of the exiled
916:
up to 1828. Iran had one of the largest populations of Armenians in the world, alongside the neighbouring Ottoman Empire until the beginning of the 20th century.
1399:. Some 35,000 Muslims out of more than 100,000 emigrated from the region, while some 57,000 Armenians from Iran proper and Turkey arrived after 1828 (see also
132:
2680:
3260:
1324:
switched to a more aggressive geo-political stance towards its two neighbors and rivals to the south, namely Iran and the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the
4972:
5496:
4409:
4229:
Russians. There is a great Armenian diaspora numbering 1 million in Russia, 500,000 in Iran, 500,000 in the USA, 400,000 in France and 300,000 in Georgia.
3852:
known as "Mashtotsian orthography" and spelling, whereas almost all other Eastern Armenian users (especially in the former Soviet Union) have adopted the
3099:
1563:
centers for Armenians. From 1946–1949 about 20,000 Armenians left Iran for the Soviet Union and from 1962–1982 another 25,000 Armenians followed them to
5511:
Yengimolki, A. (2023). The Emergence of a New Identity: Armenians in Safavid Isfahan. Journal of Religious Minorities under Muslim Rule, 1(2), 161-179.
2665:
4834:
4313:
2034:
900:
Armenians have lived for millennia in the territory that forms modern-day Iran. Many of the oldest Armenian churches, monasteries, and chapels are in
37:
3216:
1426:, a new era had started for the Armenians within the newly established borders of Iran. The Armenians in the recently lost territories north of the
158:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
63:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
5578:
5050:
4727:
6361:
2294:
6033:
1641:
reserved for religious minorities (more than any other religious minority) and are the only minority with official observing status in the
1591:
6366:
5750:
877:
as their first language. Estimates of their number in Iran range from 70,000 to 500,000. Areas with a high concentration of them include
3820:
The Armenian language used in Iran holds a unique position in the usage of Armenian in the world, as most Armenians in the Diaspora use
4857:
4273:
6376:
5076:
4023:
1135:
1138:
in the 13th century, many Armenian merchants and artists settled in Iran, in cities that were once part of historic Armenia such as
4360:
2647:
5307:
6040:
4714:Հայոց եկեղեցին և իր պատմութիւնը, վարդապետութիւնը, վարչութիւնը, բարեկարգութիւնը, արաողութիւնը, գրականութիւն, ու ներկայ կացութիւնը
4448:
1271:
4336:
1731:
1213:, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rival empires. From the mid-16th century with the
1017:
1703:
1134:
drove thousands of Armenians into Iran, where some were sold as slaves and others worked as artisans and merchants. After the
989:
6356:
6238:
5347:
5143:
4221:
4185:
1574:
Armenian presses published numerous books, journals, periodicals, and newspapers, the prominent one being the daily "Alik".
5168:
3690:
1328:(1813), Qajar Iran was forced to irrevocably cede swaths of its territories in the Caucasus, comprising modern-day Eastern
5269:
4287:
4248:
3900:. There are also many calques from Persian, particularly in cultural phraseology and in compound verbs (e.g. պատճառ ելնել
2638:. The particular importance of the Tabrizi Armenians also grew with the transfer of the bishop's seat from St.Taddeus (or
1249:
policy in the region to protect his north-western frontier against any invading Ottoman forces, a policy which involved a
5832:
5571:
5451:
5024:
3573:
3521:
1710:
1472:
district of Isfahan. One of the oldest of Iran's Armenian churches, built during the Safavid Persian Empire, 1655 – 1664.
996:
789:
1621:. This includes important consumer products, access to air travel, and energy sources (like petroleum and electricity).
5403:
5257:
5234:
4938:
4791:
3776:
3515:
1684:
970:
166:
71:
1554:
in mid-1921; approximately 10,000 Armenian ARF party leaders, intellectuals, fighters, and their families crossed the
84:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Armenian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
5787:
4901:
4750:
4370:
4193:
3959:
3798:
3668:
1783:
were ceded to the Persians, these territories comprise the western and northern regions of Azerbaijan. Following the
1750:
1547:
1497:
1411:, which brought another influx of Turkish Armenians, would ethnic Armenians once again establish a solid majority in
1408:
1400:
1036:
901:
179:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
5794:
4998:
4928:
4891:
4781:
3551:
3115:
1717:
1003:
6175:
6091:
5743:
4976:
3945:
3147:
2346:
1800:
remain in Tabriz living in the districts of Nowbar, Bazar, and Ahrab owning 4 churches, a school and a cemetery.
1784:
1419:, the city of Erivan was about 50% Armenian and 50% Muslim (Tatars i.e. Azeris and Persians) in the early 1890s.
1384:
1345:
1267:
905:
6371:
5941:
5778:
5771:
5564:
5536:
5465:
4458:
4413:
4346:
4323:
4069:
3983:
3849:
3780:
2510:
2350:
2342:
1688:
1646:
1535:
1415:. Nevertheless, Erivan remained a Muslim-majority city up to the twentieth century. According to the traveller
974:
1699:
985:
4807:
3853:
2651:
1403:). As a result, by 1832, the number of ethnic Armenians had matched that of the Muslims. Not until after the
1170:
1074:
531:
1606:
that "Armenian martyrs of the imposed war are like Muslims martyrs and we consider them as honors of Iran".
6185:
6140:
6135:
5805:
2410:
2029:
1630:
2126:
1077:
numerous times in history. These historical Armenian regions that nowadays include Iranian Azerbaijan are
3975:
3941:
3004:
2659:
2384:
2218:
2210:
763:
643:
638:
330:
1795:
80,000 were massacred, 30,000 fled to Russian Armenia, and the other 10,000 fled the area of the modern
1649:. Half of Iran's Armenians live in the Tehran area (where they have been established since at least the
919:
Armenians were influential and active in modernizing Iran during the 19th and 20th centuries. After the
5736:
5457:
3937:
3917:
2829:
2655:
1422:
With these events of the first half of the 19th century, and the end of centuries of Iranian rule over
1250:
759:
5958:
5527:
5204:
3988:
3950:
2226:
1090:
682:
670:
629:
320:
5387:
6254:
6170:
4122:
Iran, which borders Armenia to the south, is home to an estimated 70,000–90,000 ethnic Armenians...
4029:
3969:
3478:
3283:
2398:
2370:
2335:
2254:
2244:
2018:
2010:
1977:
1933:
1796:
1058:
847:
815:
634:
325:
174:
79:
1461:
6335:
6259:
5888:
5837:
5822:
5497:"Racial Profiling of Iranian Armenians in the United States: Omid Fallahazad's "Citizen Vartgez""
5411:
4639:
3769:
3401:
3381:
2502:
2490:
2448:
1677:
963:
782:
714:
696:
565:
489:
6298:
6274:
5946:
5250:
An Iranian Town in Transition: A Social and Economic History of the Elites of Tabriz, 1747–1848
5181:
4915:
There were an estimated 300,000 Armenians in the country at the time of the Revolution in 1979.
4135:
4117:
3965:
3361:
3139:
2470:
2360:
2121:
1724:
1337:
1183:
1054:
1010:
690:
560:
536:
359:
188:
93:
6314:
6293:
6280:
6081:
5915:
5848:
5640:
5587:
5374:
5366:
2464:
2234:
1341:
1222:
419:
376:
195:
100:
5077:"Ayatollah Khamenei: Iran, Armenia should have solid, amicable ties despite U.S. opposition"
4865:
1827:
6330:
6288:
6223:
6150:
6120:
6101:
6076:
6071:
5982:
5963:
5953:
5922:
5909:
5604:
4162:
4136:"Իրանահայ համայնք. ճամպրուկային տրամադրություններ [The Iranian-Armenian community]"
4081:
3702:
3317:
3287:
3151:
3075:
2730:
1097:
936:
657:
517:
512:
485:
8:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6165:
6155:
6145:
6106:
6096:
6055:
6012:
5988:
5968:
5842:
5694:
5431:
4139:
3584:
3389:
3240:
3063:
2957:
2724:
2319:
620:
555:
541:
526:
521:
503:
498:
494:
461:
456:
444:
434:
399:
5147:
6269:
6264:
6233:
6228:
6193:
6160:
6130:
6125:
6027:
6017:
6007:
4839:
4777:
4721:
4590:
4572:
4485:
4017:
4005:
3954:
3933:
3921:
3377:
3345:
3159:
3095:
3067:
3041:
2917:
2847:
2766:
2736:
2364:
1638:
1539:
1516:
1325:
920:
775:
741:
570:
550:
508:
470:
466:
409:
367:
5130:
Armenian Christians in Iran: Ethnicity, Religion, and Identity in the Islamic Republic
4959:
Armenian Christians in Iran: Ethnicity, Religion, and Identity in the Islamic Republic
6203:
6086:
6022:
5894:
5759:
5687:
5680:
5666:
5461:
5399:
5343:
5253:
5230:
4934:
4897:
4887:
4787:
4746:
4709:
4454:
4366:
4342:
4319:
4267:
4217:
4189:
4085:
3925:
3845:
3833:
3735:
3606:
3511:
3495:
3430:
3412:
3365:
3244:
3224:
3133:
3103:
3087:
2905:
2859:
2799:
2422:
1634:
1595:
1527:
1520:
1508:
1504:
1329:
1309:
1289:
1242:
924:
874:
838:
806:
736:
720:
666:
546:
451:
291:
170:
75:
4765:
4743:
Muslims and minorities: the population of Ottoman Anatolia and the end of the empire
5862:
5826:
5476:
5227:
Politics, Patronage and the Transmission of Knowledge in 13th – 15th Century Tabriz
4695:
4065:
4049:
4009:
3889:
3866:
3862:
3825:
3821:
3416:
3349:
3291:
3252:
3228:
3187:
3143:
3129:
3027:
2899:
2895:
2876:
2853:
2841:
2835:
2700:
2520:
2456:
2444:
2206:
2190:
2014:
1887:
1837:
1768:
1642:
1301:
1230:
1209:. Owing to the century-long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in
1101:
858:
826:
754:
750:
701:
438:
404:
385:
301:
295:
3711:
The settlements of Lenjan, Alenjan and Karvan were abandoned in the 18th century.
705:
5869:
5646:
5531:
3929:
3742:
3715:
3679:
3507:
3458:
3397:
3325:
3297:
3232:
3163:
3091:
2823:
2787:
2772:
2748:
2718:
2712:
2616:
2402:
2331:
2323:
1788:
1764:
1603:
1551:
1431:
1423:
1412:
1364:
1349:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1113:
480:
1453:
5273:
5103:
4670:
4601:
4291:
4013:
3979:
3857:
3719:
3646:
3595:
3499:
3466:
3301:
3279:
3212:
3079:
3035:
2973:
2943:
2925:
2760:
2202:
2088:
2051:
2006:
1945:
1937:
1564:
1531:
1465:
1416:
1396:
1376:
1372:
1321:
1246:
1238:
1194:
1117:
932:
745:
709:
586:
395:
390:
381:
4168:...the presence of a substantial Armenian community in Iran numbering 150,000.
6350:
6047:
5713:
5708:
5659:
5650:
5634:
5610:
5337:
4783:
A Concise History of the Armenian People: (from Ancient Times to the Present)
4057:
3998:
3454:
3408:
3373:
3236:
3155:
2811:
2805:
2754:
2742:
2568:
2550:
2530:
2230:
2106:
2084:
1991:
1973:
1953:
1891:
1855:
1234:
1108:
and Armenia are synonymous when describing their conquests. Armenia became a
928:
686:
5512:
5432:"ARMENIA ii. ARMENIAN WOMEN IN THE LATE 19TH- AND EARLY 20TH-CENTURY PERSIA"
4450:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
1633:, and is still the largest Christian community in the country, far ahead of
5901:
5701:
5622:
4486:
A. S. Griboyedov. "Записка о переселеніи армянъ изъ Персіи въ наши области"
4182:
Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics
4077:
4073:
3994:
3442:
3179:
3175:
3083:
3071:
3052:
2909:
2817:
2793:
2706:
2315:
2262:
2168:
2148:
2073:
1941:
1847:
1772:
1650:
1610:
1599:
1263:
1257:
1210:
1078:
675:
611:
4845:
Yet, Archbishop Artak Manookian, the leader of Iran's 200,000 Armenians...
4338:
Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
3872:
The Armenian dialects of Iran are referred to collectively in Armenian as
1803:
This is a list of previously or currently Armenian inhabited settlements:
1787:
about 40,000 Armenians left Azerbaijan and resettled in newly established
1363:
Until the mid-fourteenth century, Armenians had constituted a majority in
5974:
4053:
3532:
3503:
3206:
2913:
2635:
2498:
2327:
2222:
1987:
1883:
1871:
1863:
1833:
1543:
1493:
1484:
1404:
1175:
596:
591:
5556:
5450:
Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. (1991).
5002:
1582:
1069:
Since Antiquity, there has always been much interaction between ancient
4109:
3783: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3741:
Other than these settlements there is an Armenian village near Gorgan (
3731:
3422:
3313:
3220:
3107:
2953:
2440:
2436:
2186:
2136:
1843:
1780:
1776:
1691: in this Section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1614:
1555:
1442:
1427:
1147:
1086:
1082:
1062:
977: in this Section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
913:
601:
177:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
82:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
4158:"Christian Armenia and Islamic Iran: An unusual partnership explained"
3745:) which is settled by Armenians recently moved from Soviet territory.
4110:"Armenia: Iranian-Armenians Struggle to Change Image as "Foreigners""
4061:
3543:
3446:
3385:
3357:
3341:
3248:
3008:
2390:
2281:
2214:
2132:
1925:
1913:
1821:
1586:
St. Sarkis Cathedral in Tehran. One of Iran's Armenian churches, 1970
1469:
1447:
1388:
1305:
1279:
890:
870:
350:
257:
5728:
4835:"Moslem Revolt in Iran Stirs Fears for Future Of Minority Religions"
3848:. This also allowed for an older version to be preserved which uses
3758:
1666:
1197:
and Safavid Iran divided Armenia. From the early 16th century, both
952:
6112:
5598:
4622:
Middle East and Africa: International Dictionary of Historic Places
4619:
4496:
4494:
3727:
3723:
3624:
3547:
3474:
3309:
3305:
3274:
3124:
3019:
2935:
2602:
2572:
2560:
2432:
2414:
2238:
2194:
1901:
1333:
1285:
1190:
1151:
648:
606:
273:
268:
4811:
1217:, and decisively from the first half of the 17th century with the
5855:
4212:
Brunn, Stanley D.; Toops, Stanley W.; Gilbreath, Richard (2012).
3841:
3829:
3635:
3562:
3470:
3462:
3434:
3426:
3369:
3321:
3256:
3171:
2979:
2931:
2580:
2482:
2478:
2406:
2394:
2182:
2178:
2062:
2047:
2002:
1512:
1297:
1275:
1179:
1131:
1124:
1070:
909:
894:
429:
253:
4491:
1049:
152:
57:
5616:
4511:
4509:
4391:
4389:
4200:
Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000...
3837:
3664:
3438:
3353:
3333:
3329:
2643:
2564:
2556:
2516:
2486:
2474:
2452:
2250:
2110:
1983:
1851:
1618:
1159:
1143:
1109:
1105:
886:
882:
878:
248:
243:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5025:"Tehran – A Monument to Armenian Martyrs of the Iran-Iraq War"
4896:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 96.
4362:
Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity
1480:
4595:
Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914
4577:
Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914
3450:
3337:
3209:
in Lorestan Province and Shazand County in Markazi Province:
2965:
2949:
2494:
2428:
2198:
2174:
2140:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1859:
1487:
was a leading figure in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran
1380:
1368:
1155:
263:
5541:
5474:
5339:
A grammar of Iranian Armenian: Parskahayeren or Iranahayeren
4607:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4506:
4386:
1602:
has praised the role of Armenians in the war, saying to the
5628:
5546:
5336:
Dolatian, Hossep; Sharifzadeh, Afsheen; Vaux, Bert (2023).
5318:
5244:
5242:
4633:
4631:
3167:
2376:
2356:
1897:
1356:
1226:
1139:
866:
5524:
5308:"On "Parskahayeren", or the Language of Iranian Armenians"
4064:, the Tatars did not have their own alphabet and used the
2670:, a school, Ararat Cultural Club and an Armenian cemetery
1296:) is a collection of villages in Iran between the city of
5449:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4545:
4521:
4048:
The term "Tatars", employed by the Russians, referred to
3815:
1112:
of the Achaemenid for a long time, and relations between
5239:
4628:
4359:
Herzig, Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (November 10, 2004).
2769:, poet, journalist, political activist and revolutionary
1061:, believed by some to have been first built in 66 AD by
5551:
5335:
4973:"Sarkis Cathedral, Tehran – Lonely Planet Travel Guide"
4560:
2802:, film director, screenwriter, author, and film editor
2276:
Upper Darashamb, Middle Darashamb and Lower Darashamb.
1637:. They are appointed two out of the five seats in the
1355:
The Treaty of Turkmenchay further stipulated that the
852:
820:
4945:
Armenians numbered an estimated 250,000 in 1979 (...)
4933:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 69.
1496:, an ethnic Armenian, was an important figure of the
5051:"Square in Tehran Renamed After Armenian War Martyr"
4999:"Iran's religious minorities waning despite own MPs"
3880:(պարսկահայերէն, պարսկահայերեն), or less commonly as
2796:, Iran's first stage actress of theater and educator
148:
53:
4975:. Lonelyplanet.com. January 7, 2012. Archived from
4211:
3738:) in Gharaghan are partially settled by Armenians.
1253:of masses of Armenians outside of their homelands.
5182:"Իրանահայ Համայնք. Ճամպրուկային Տրամադրություններ"
5001:. Bahai.uga.edu. February 16, 2000. Archived from
1771:split Armenia, the historically Armenian areas of
1165:
5202:
5101:
4766:https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB5.1B.GIF
3892:, but also in some native Armenian words such as
1367:. At the close of the fourteenth century, after
6348:
5173:
4358:
2688:
4441:
4214:The Routledge Atlas of Central Eurasian Affairs
1437:
5409:
4637:
1534:and took refuge in Persia. As a result of the
1237:empires, while Western Armenia remained under
1225:, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive
173:accompanying your translation by providing an
139:Click for important translation instructions.
131:expand this article with text translated from
78:accompanying your translation by providing an
44:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
5744:
5572:
4620:Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger.
4156:Semerdjian, Harout Harry (January 14, 2013).
3718:) in Peria is totally, and 4 other villages (
783:
5475:Kettenhofen, Erich; Bournoutian, George A.;
5398:, 2017, ed. Ketab Corporation, Los Angeles,
5179:
4076:era", the Tatar group identified itself as "
2775:, writer and figure in the French Resistance
1577:
1383:) constituted some 80% of the population of
5365:
5305:
4776:
4716:(in Armenian). Constantinople. p. 266.
4589:
4571:
4554:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4500:
4068:. After 1918 with the establishment of the
3828:dialect that is very close to that used in
2872:List of Armenian villages in central Iran:
2782:Pahlavi and post-Pahlavi period (post-1925)
2721:, Soviet military commander (half Armenian)
5751:
5737:
5579:
5565:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5146:. Lragir.am. June 30, 2013. Archived from
4926:
4726:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4608:Kettenhofen, Bournoutian & Hewsen 1998
4155:
4107:
1315:
1091:Armenian chapels, monasteries and churches
935:. Today, the Armenians are Iran's largest
790:
776:
5586:
5513:https://doi.org/10.1163/27732142-bja00007
5481:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 5
5429:
5252:page 90. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2000.
4833:Ibrahim, Youssef M. (December 10, 1978).
4664:
4662:
4660:
4473:Cambridge University Press, 1991. p. 339.
4397:Shah Abbas, empereur de Perse (1587–1629)
4341:Georgetown University Press, 8 jan. 2014
4133:
4024:Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Iran
3799:Learn how and when to remove this message
2763:, political activist and community leader
1751:Learn how and when to remove this message
1136:Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia
1037:Learn how and when to remove this message
5494:
5306:Sharifzadeh, Afsheen (August 25, 2015).
5132:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4.
4961:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5.
4740:
4708:
4488:, Фундаментальная Электронная Библиотека
4179:
3970:Monastery of St. Stephen the Protomartyr
1894:) counties in West Azerbaijan Province:
1581:
1479:
1460:
1452:
1441:
1169:
1093:are located within this region of Iran.
1048:
5396:Shah Abbas, Emperor of Persia,1587–1629
5288:
5102:Golnaz Esfandiari (December 23, 2004).
4832:
4808:"Պատմություն | Հայրենադարձություն"
4745:. New York: New York University press.
4108:Abrahamyan, Gayane (October 18, 2010).
3896:"one; a bit; for a moment" from մի հատ
6349:
5525:Hamaynk: Iranian Armenian News Network
5406:, English translation by Azizeh Azodi.
4657:
4272:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3824:. However, Iranian Armenians speak an
3816:Language: the Iranian Armenian dialect
2225:, Dizej Ala, Khan Babakhan, Kachilan,
1840:counties in West Azerbaijan Province:
1594:, with 89 killed in action during the
5758:
5732:
5560:
5169:Իրանահայ «Ալիք»- ը նշում է 80- ամյակը
5127:
5104:"A Look At Iran's Christian Minority"
4956:
4668:
4315:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1391:constituted a minority of about 20%.
6362:Armenian diaspora in the Middle East
5162:
5144:"Իրանի Կրոնական Փոքրամասնություններ"
4886:
4144:Հայերի թիվը հասնում է մոտ 120.000-ի։
3781:adding citations to reliable sources
3752:
1689:adding citations to reliable sources
1660:
1266:an estimated 500,000 Armenians from
975:adding citations to reliable sources
946:
235:Regions with significant populations
113:
18:
5394:Yves Bomati and Houchang Nahavandi,
4858:"Assessment for Christians in Iran"
4134:Vardanyan, Tamara (June 21, 2007).
1457:Shoghakat Armenian Church in Tabriz
862:
830:
13:
6367:Iranian people of Armenian descent
5488:
4696:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
4579:. Routledge. p. 35 (note 25).
3516:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
1530:, about 50,000 Armenians fled the
14:
6388:
5518:
5410:Amurian, A.; Kasheff, M. (1986).
5272:. Home.wanadoo.nl. Archived from
4638:Amurian, A.; Kasheff, M. (1986).
4290:. Home.wanadoo.nl. Archived from
3960:List of Armenian churches in Iran
2646:to Tabriz in 1845. Tabriz has an
1629:The Armenians remain the largest
1624:
1498:Persian Constitutional Revolution
908:, which includes what is now the
185:{{Translated|fa|ارمنیهای ایران}}
6377:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
5804:
4786:(2 ed.). Mazda Publishers.
4410:"Armenia in the Age of Columbus"
3757:
2808:, actor, film director, producer
1665:
1272:Ottoman–Safavid War of 1603–1618
951:
358:
118:
90:{{Translated|hy|Հայերն Իրանում}}
23:
5537:"Iranian Armenians" BBC Persian
5262:
5219:
5196:
5136:
5121:
5095:
5069:
5043:
5017:
4991:
4965:
4950:
4920:
4880:
4850:
4826:
4800:
4770:
4759:
4734:
4702:
4688:
4613:
4583:
4476:
4463:
4428:
4402:
4352:
4042:
3768:needs additional citations for
2867:
2838:, composer, artist, and painter
2814:, film director (half Armenian)
1676:needs additional citations for
1656:
1647:Expediency Discernment Councils
1395:Armenians from Iran proper and
1166:Early modern to late modern era
962:needs additional citations for
4329:
4306:
4280:
4234:
4205:
4184:. Palgrave Macmillan. p.
4173:
4149:
4127:
4101:
4086:Iranian province of Azarbayjan
4084:" exclusively referred to the
4070:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
3850:classical Armenian orthography
3419:counties in Isfahan Province:
3372:, Khong (now part of town of
1503:Armenian Apostolic theologian
1446:Iranian Armenian women in the
1409:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
1401:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829
1223:first half of the 19th century
923:, many Armenians emigrated to
183:You may also add the template
88:You may also add the template
1:
5453:The Cambridge History of Iran
4471:The Cambridge History of Iran
4453:pp 729 ABC-CLIO, 2 dec. 2014
4095:
4072:, and "especially during the
3854:reformed Armenian orthography
2695:Pre-Pahlavi period (pre-1925)
2689:Notable Armenians from Tabriz
2553:in East Azerbaijan Province:
2171:in West Azerbaijan Province:
1590:Many Armenians served in the
1089:. Many of the world's oldest
225:
6357:Armenian diaspora by country
5547:Arax Armenian weekly in Iran
5542:Alik, Armenian daily in Iran
5229:page 270 BRILL, 7 nov. 2013
4930:Religious Minorities in Iran
3976:Holy Mother of God Cathedral
1438:Twentieth century up to 1979
1320:From the late 18th century,
937:Christian religious minority
7:
4080:". Prior to 1918 the word "
3942:Armenians in the Persianate
3911:
3908:“to result in; to cause”).
3865:and the spelling system of
3407:Lenjan and Alenjan, now in
2715:, physician (half Armenian)
2650:, three Armenian Churches (
1785:Russo-Persian War (1826–28)
1193:. In the 16th century, the
906:Iranian Armenia (1502–1828)
853:
821:
764:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
10:
6393:
5802:
5495:Yaghoobi, Claudia (2021).
5458:Cambridge University Press
5456:. Vol. 7. Cambridge:
5412:"ARMENIANS OF MODERN IRAN"
5359:
5342:. Language Science Press.
4862:Minorities At Risk Project
4640:"ARMENIANS OF MODERN IRAN"
4216:. Routledge. p. 148.
3938:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
3748:
3734:) in Peria and 1 village (
2830:Grigor Vahramian Gasparbeg
1779:, and the eastern half of
1631:religious minority in Iran
1255:
1104:indirectly confirmed that
942:
760:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
147:Machine translation, like
52:Machine translation, like
6323:
6307:
6247:
6184:
6064:
6000:
5934:
5881:
5813:
5766:
5594:
5530:December 1, 2011, at the
5430:Berberian, Houri (2008).
4927:Sanasarian, Eliz (2000).
4741:McCarthy, Justin (1983).
4624:. Routledge. p. 268.
4597:. Routledge. p. xiv.
4395:H. Nahavandi, Y. Bomati,
3989:List of Iranian Armenians
3966:Monastery of St. Thaddeus
3951:Ethnic minorities in Iran
3402:Tiran & Karvan County
2628:
1578:After the 1979 Revolution
1293:
1130:In the 11th century, the
842:
810:
315:
310:
287:
282:
239:
234:
224:
219:
133:the corresponding article
38:the corresponding article
5788:Population by urban area
5270:"Edmon Armenian history"
4035:
4030:Lilihan carpets and rugs
2336:East Azerbaijan Province
1978:West Azerbaijan Province
1797:West Azerbaijan Province
1432:Russian-dominated period
1059:West Azerbaijan province
873:ethnicity who may speak
5552:Hooys Armenian Biweekly
5203:Հայկական Հանրագիտարան.
4434:M. Canard: Armīniya in
4288:"Armenian Iran history"
4180:Mirzoyan, Alla (2010).
4060:. Unlike Armenians and
3980:All Saviour's Cathedral
3142:, Khorzand, Parmishan,
1604:Armenian Prime Minister
1523:, and 5,000 in Tehran.
1511:, 31,000 in and around
1348:was thus supplanted by
1316:Loss of Eastern Armenia
194:For more guidance, see
99:For more guidance, see
5382:Cite journal requires
5367:Bournoutian, George A.
4864:. 2006. Archived from
4436:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4118:Open Society Institute
4010:Ararat Basketball Club
3918:Armenia–Iran relations
1587:
1550:(ARF) leadership from
1488:
1473:
1458:
1450:
1338:Republic of Azerbaijan
1186:
1184:Chester Beatty Library
1066:
1055:St. Thaddeus Monastery
658:Languages and dialects
6372:Ethnic groups in Iran
5772:Population by country
5588:Ethnic groups in Iran
5436:Encyclopaedia Iranica
5416:Encyclopaedia Iranica
5312:Borderlessblogger.com
5128:Barry, James (2019).
4957:Barry, James (2019).
4893:Iran: a country study
4675:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4644:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4503:, pp. 11, 13–14.
4399:(Perrin, Paris, 1998)
4318:Reaktion Books, 2013
3856:which was applied in
3038:in Markazi Province:
2976:in Markazi Province:
2757:, poet and translator
2727:, movie theater owner
1585:
1483:
1464:
1456:
1445:
1342:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1173:
1057:, or "Kara Kelissa",
1052:
229: 70,000–500,000
196:Knowledge:Translation
167:copyright attribution
101:Knowledge:Translation
72:copyright attribution
6239:United Arab Emirates
4669:Arkun, Aram (1994).
4006:Ararat Football Club
3984:St. Sarkis Cathedral
3812:permitted to enter.
3777:improve this article
3404:in Isfahan Province.
3284:Buin & Miandasht
3278:in Armenian) now in
3205:in Armenian) now in
3128:in Armenian) now in
3034:in Armenian) now in
2972:in Armenian) now in
2894:in Armenian) now in
2731:Hambarsoom Grigorian
2549:in Armenian) now in
2367:, Yurgiutiun, Sardu
2314:in Armenian) now in
2167:in Armenian) now in
1972:in Armenian) now in
1882:in Armenian) now in
1832:in Armenian) now in
1685:improve this article
1592:Iranian Armed Forces
1387:, whereas Christian
1098:Behistun Inscription
971:improve this article
5935:Former Soviet Union
5816:Armenian settlement
5483:. pp. 542–551.
5083:. February 27, 2019
5005:on February 4, 2012
4814:on February 8, 2015
4778:Bournoutian, George
4610:, pp. 542–551.
4591:Bournoutian, George
4573:Bournoutian, George
4447:Timothy C. Dowling
4140:Noravank Foundation
4066:Perso-Arabic script
2725:Ardashes Badmagrian
1763:In 387 AD when the
1700:"Iranian Armenians"
1430:would go through a
1251:forced resettlement
1205:fell under Iranian
986:"Iranian Armenians"
344:Part of a series on
216:
5814:Historic areas of
5479:(1998). "EREVAN".
5248:Christoph Werner.
5180:Թամարա Վարդանյան.
4979:on October 5, 2008
4888:Metz, Helen Chapin
4840:The New York Times
4710:Ormanian, Malachia
4052:Muslims (Shia and
4018:Pan-Armenian Games
3955:Christians in Iran
3934:Marzpanate Armenia
3922:Satrapy of Armenia
3110:and Mazraeh Qasem.
2848:Vartan Hovanessian
2767:Avetis Nazarbekian
2737:Vartan Hovanessian
1639:Iranian Parliament
1588:
1489:
1474:
1459:
1451:
1336:, and most of the
1326:Treaty of Gulistan
1268:his Armenian lands
1187:
1075:historical Armenia
1067:
925:Armenian diasporic
921:Iranian Revolution
742:Hamidian massacres
630:Armenian Apostolic
321:Armenian Apostolic
214:
175:interlanguage link
80:interlanguage link
6344:
6343:
6283:
6115:
6050:
6043:
6036:
5991:
5977:
5925:
5918:
5904:
5897:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5760:Armenian diaspora
5726:
5725:
5477:Hewsen, Robert H.
5349:978-3-96110-419-2
5276:on March 24, 2012
5225:Judith Pfeiffer.
5207:. Encyclopedia.am
5150:on August 4, 2012
5057:. August 16, 2015
5055:Financial Tribune
5031:. October 3, 2018
4542:, pp. 11–13.
4518:, pp. 12–13.
4312:Donald Rayfield.
4294:on March 24, 2012
4223:978-0-415-49750-3
3926:Battle of Avarayr
3809:
3808:
3801:
3700:
3688:
3677:
3662:
3655:
3644:
3633:
3622:
3615:
3604:
3593:
3582:
3571:
3560:
3541:
3530:
3493:
3219:, Bosnava, Berk,
3196:
3134:Lorestan Province
3061:
3050:
3017:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2885:
2860:Henry D. Sahakian
2800:Samuel Khachikian
2684:
2677:
2669:
2374:
2313:
2298:
2248:
2130:
2119:
2104:
2097:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2045:
2038:
2027:
2000:
1864:Baron (Dzor Dzor)
1831:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1735:
1528:Armenian genocide
1505:Malachia Ormanian
1310:Lorestan province
1158:, and especially
1047:
1046:
1039:
1021:
910:Armenian Republic
851:
835:Persian Armenians
833:), also known as
819:
803:Iranian Armenians
800:
799:
635:Armenian Catholic
452:Armenian diaspora
339:
338:
326:Armenian Catholic
215:Iranian Armenians
207:
206:
140:
112:
111:
45:
6384:
6279:
6111:
6046:
6039:
6032:
5987:
5973:
5921:
5914:
5900:
5893:
5868:
5863:Hidden Armenians
5861:
5854:
5847:
5827:Nagorno-Karabakh
5808:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5730:
5729:
5716:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5558:
5557:
5508:
5484:
5471:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5391:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5370:
5354:
5353:
5333:
5316:
5315:
5303:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5266:
5260:
5246:
5237:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5205:"Հայերն Իրանում"
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5177:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4868:on March 4, 2016
4854:
4848:
4847:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4810:. Archived from
4804:
4798:
4797:
4774:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4725:
4717:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4569:
4558:
4555:Bournoutian 1980
4552:
4543:
4540:Bournoutian 1980
4537:
4531:
4528:Bournoutian 1980
4525:
4519:
4516:Bournoutian 1980
4513:
4504:
4501:Bournoutian 1980
4498:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4467:
4461:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4416:on March 3, 2016
4412:. Archived from
4406:
4400:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4356:
4350:
4335:Steven R. Ward.
4333:
4327:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4254:on June 16, 2015
4253:
4247:. Archived from
4246:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4105:
4089:
4050:Turkish-speaking
4046:
3882:Iranian Armenian
3874:Persian Armenian
3867:Western Armenian
3863:Eastern Armenian
3826:Eastern Armenian
3822:Western Armenian
3804:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3784:
3761:
3753:
3736:Upper Chanakhchi
3694:
3682:
3671:
3656:
3649:
3638:
3627:
3616:
3609:
3598:
3587:
3576:
3565:
3554:
3535:
3524:
3487:
3292:Isfahan Province
3190:
3158:, Qareh Kahriz,
3130:Aligudarz County
3055:
3044:
3011:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2918:Lower Chanakhchi
2906:Upper Chanakhchi
2900:Markazi Province
2896:Zarandieh County
2879:
2854:Rouben Galichian
2842:Vartan Gregorian
2836:Vartan Vahramian
2745:, violin teacher
2701:Arakel of Tabriz
2678:
2671:
2663:
2368:
2307:
2292:
2242:
2207:Nakhichevan Tepe
2124:
2113:
2098:
2091:
2076:
2065:
2054:
2039:
2032:
2021:
1994:
1825:
1769:Byzantine Empire
1756:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1693:
1669:
1661:
1609:The fall of the
1536:Persian Campaign
1302:Markazi province
1295:
1241:rule. From 1604
1102:Darius the Great
1042:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1020:
979:
955:
947:
864:
856:
846:
844:
832:
831:ایرانی های ارمنی
824:
814:
812:
792:
785:
778:
755:Hidden Armenians
751:Anti-Armenianism
439:Nagorno-Karabakh
368:Armenian culture
362:
341:
340:
230:
227:
220:Total population
217:
213:
186:
180:
153:Google Translate
138:
122:
121:
114:
91:
85:
58:Google Translate
43:
27:
26:
19:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6319:
6303:
6243:
6180:
6141:North Macedonia
6136:The Netherlands
6060:
5996:
5930:
5877:
5870:Western Armenia
5815:
5809:
5800:
5795:Ethnic enclaves
5762:
5757:
5727:
5722:
5714:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5590:
5585:
5532:Wayback Machine
5521:
5491:
5489:Further reading
5468:
5440:
5438:
5420:
5418:
5383:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5362:
5357:
5350:
5334:
5319:
5304:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5247:
5240:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5208:
5201:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4925:
4921:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4815:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4794:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4739:
4735:
4719:
4718:
4707:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4667:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4636:
4629:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4602:
4588:
4584:
4570:
4561:
4553:
4546:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4522:
4514:
4507:
4499:
4492:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4468:
4464:
4446:
4442:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4394:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4357:
4353:
4334:
4330:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4242:"Archived copy"
4240:
4239:
4235:
4224:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4178:
4174:
4154:
4150:
4138:(in Armenian).
4132:
4128:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4047:
4043:
4038:
3946:Iranian Armenia
3930:Persian Armenia
3914:
3818:
3805:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3774:
3762:
3751:
2958:Qaleh Fattahieh
2870:
2865:
2826:, violin player
2824:Khachik Babayan
2790:, mathematician
2788:Alexander Abian
2778:
2773:Louise Aslanian
2749:Hakob Karapents
2719:Hayk Bzhishkyan
2713:William Cormick
2691:
2634:concessions by
2631:
2445:Keshish Qeshlaq
2061:, Sheitanabad,
1789:Russian Armenia
1765:Sasanian Empire
1757:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1694:
1692:
1682:
1670:
1659:
1627:
1580:
1552:Russian Armenia
1440:
1424:Eastern Armenia
1413:Eastern Armenia
1385:Iranian Armenia
1377:Turkic speakers
1365:Eastern Armenia
1350:Russian Armenia
1346:Iranian Armenia
1322:Imperial Russia
1318:
1260:
1243:Abbas I of Iran
1219:Treaty of Zuhab
1215:Peace of Amasya
1203:Eastern Armenia
1199:Western Armenia
1168:
1043:
1032:
1026:
1023:
980:
978:
968:
956:
945:
927:communities in
796:
762:
753:
744:
718:
708:
700:
685:
637:
549:
525:
511:
497:
488:
469:
455:
449:
412:
398:
384:
335:
306:
278:
228:
212:
203:
202:
201:
184:
178:
141:
123:
119:
108:
107:
106:
89:
83:
46:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6390:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6176:United Kingdom
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6092:Czech Republic
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5849:Bolis/Istanbul
5840:
5835:
5830:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5733:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5711:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5654:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5608:
5602:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5584:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5520:
5519:External links
5517:
5516:
5515:
5509:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5472:
5466:
5447:
5427:
5407:
5404:978-1595845672
5392:
5384:|journal=
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5317:
5287:
5261:
5258:978-3447043090
5238:
5235:978-9004262577
5218:
5195:
5172:
5161:
5135:
5120:
5094:
5068:
5042:
5016:
4990:
4964:
4949:
4940:978-1139429856
4939:
4919:
4902:
4879:
4849:
4825:
4799:
4793:978-1568591414
4792:
4769:
4758:
4751:
4733:
4701:
4687:
4656:
4627:
4612:
4600:
4582:
4559:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4505:
4490:
4475:
4462:
4440:
4438:, Leiden 1993.
4427:
4401:
4385:
4371:
4351:
4328:
4305:
4279:
4233:
4222:
4204:
4194:
4172:
4148:
4126:
4114:eurasianet.org
4099:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:Ararat Stadium
4002:
3991:
3986:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3948:
3913:
3910:
3904:from باعث شدن
3858:Soviet Armenia
3817:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3765:
3763:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3678:, Ferendigan,
3484:
3483:
3482:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3086:, Ortachiman,
3036:Khomeyn County
3025:
3024:
3023:
2974:Shazand County
2963:
2962:
2961:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2761:Vahan Papazian
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2614:
2600:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2273:in Armenian):
2260:
2259:
2258:
2229:, Charbakhsh,
2146:
2145:
2144:
2072:, Karabulagh,
1951:
1950:
1949:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1759:
1758:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1626:
1625:Current status
1623:
1579:
1576:
1565:Soviet Armenia
1532:Ottoman Empire
1466:Vank Cathedral
1439:
1436:
1417:H. F. B. Lynch
1397:Ottoman Turkey
1317:
1314:
1274:to an area of
1247:scorched earth
1245:implemented a
1195:Ottoman Empire
1167:
1164:
1120:were cordial.
1045:
1044:
959:
957:
950:
944:
941:
933:Western Europe
912:, was part of
798:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
769:
768:
767:
766:
757:
748:
746:Adana massacre
739:
731:
730:
726:
725:
724:
723:
719:Armenian–Lom:
715:Armeno-Kipchak
697:Caucasian Sign
693:
687:Sign languages
680:
679:
678:
661:
660:
654:
653:
652:
651:
646:
641:
632:
624:
623:
617:
616:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
581:
580:
576:
575:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
544:
539:
534:
529:
515:
506:
501:
492:
483:
478:
473:
464:
448:
447:
442:
432:
424:
423:
416:
415:
414:
413:
407:
402:
393:
388:
379:
371:
370:
364:
363:
355:
354:
346:
345:
337:
336:
334:
333:
328:
323:
317:
316:Predominantly
313:
312:
308:
307:
305:
304:
299:
288:
285:
284:
280:
279:
277:
276:
271:
266:
261:
251:
246:
240:
237:
236:
232:
231:
222:
221:
210:
205:
204:
200:
199:
192:
181:
159:
156:
145:
142:
128:
127:
126:
124:
117:
110:
109:
105:
104:
97:
86:
64:
61:
50:
47:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6389:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6041:San Francisco
6038:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6028:United States
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5942:Baltic states
5940:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5754:
5749:
5747:
5742:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5717:
5712:
5710:
5709:Afro-Iranians
5707:
5705:
5700:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5677:
5672:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:Turkic people
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5493:
5492:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5448:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5376:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5351:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5206:
5199:
5184:. Noravank.am
5183:
5176:
5170:
5165:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5131:
5124:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4923:
4916:
4905:
4903:9780160017292
4899:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4795:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4762:
4754:
4752:9780871509635
4748:
4744:
4737:
4729:
4723:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4697:
4691:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4632:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4557:, p. 13.
4556:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4530:, p. 14.
4529:
4524:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4431:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4374:
4372:9781135798376
4368:
4365:. Routledge.
4364:
4363:
4355:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4275:
4269:
4250:
4243:
4237:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4197:
4195:9780230106352
4191:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4100:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:Transcaucasia
4055:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:Monasteries:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3878:Parskahayeren
3875:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3800:
3792:
3789:February 2015
3782:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3766:This section
3764:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3720:Upper Khoygan
3717:
3712:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3374:Fereydunshahr
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3326:Lower Khoygan
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:Upper Khoygan
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:Fereydunshahr
3285:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2862:, businessman
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2812:Robert Ekhart
2810:
2807:
2806:Arman (actor)
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:Gegham Saryan
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:Ivan Galamian
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:Tabriz County
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:Chahar Gushan
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:Salmas County
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:Avarayr Plain
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:Siah Cheshmeh
1853:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1744:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702: –
1701:
1697:
1696:Find sources:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1674:This Section
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:Iran–Iraq War
1593:
1584:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:northern Iran
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:The Armenian
1051:
1041:
1038:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
988: –
987:
983:
982:Find sources:
976:
972:
966:
965:
960:This Section
958:
954:
949:
948:
940:
938:
934:
930:
929:North America
926:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
860:
855:
849:
840:
836:
828:
823:
817:
808:
804:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
761:
758:
756:
752:
749:
747:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
732:
728:
727:
722:
717:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
694:
692:
691:Armenian Sign
688:
684:
681:
677:
674:
673:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
662:
659:
656:
655:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
625:
622:
619:
618:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
582:
578:
577:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
523:
519:
516:
514:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
496:
493:
491:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
471:United States
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
454:
453:
446:
443:
440:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
421:
418:
417:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:
366:
365:
361:
357:
356:
353:
352:
348:
347:
343:
342:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
309:
303:
300:
297:
293:
290:
289:
286:
281:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
238:
233:
223:
218:
209:
197:
193:
190:
182:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
144:
143:
136:
134:
129:You can help
125:
116:
115:
102:
98:
95:
87:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
49:
48:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
6198:
5959:Central Asia
5793:
5786:
5777:
5770:
5673:
5623:Mazandaranis
5605:Azerbaijanis
5504:
5500:
5480:
5452:
5439:. Retrieved
5435:
5419:. Retrieved
5415:
5395:
5375:cite journal
5338:
5311:
5278:. Retrieved
5274:the original
5264:
5249:
5226:
5221:
5209:. Retrieved
5198:
5186:. Retrieved
5175:
5164:
5152:. Retrieved
5148:the original
5138:
5129:
5123:
5111:. Retrieved
5107:
5097:
5085:. Retrieved
5081:Tehran Times
5080:
5071:
5059:. Retrieved
5054:
5045:
5033:. Retrieved
5029:Art-A-Tsolum
5028:
5019:
5007:. Retrieved
5003:the original
4993:
4981:. Retrieved
4977:the original
4967:
4958:
4952:
4944:
4929:
4922:
4914:
4907:. Retrieved
4892:
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4866:the original
4861:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4828:
4816:. Retrieved
4812:the original
4802:
4782:
4772:
4761:
4742:
4736:
4713:
4704:
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4674:
4647:. Retrieved
4643:
4621:
4615:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4535:
4523:
4483:(in Russian)
4478:
4470:
4465:
4449:
4443:
4435:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4404:
4396:
4378:December 30,
4376:. Retrieved
4361:
4354:
4337:
4331:
4314:
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4292:the original
4282:
4256:. Retrieved
4249:the original
4236:
4227:
4213:
4207:
4199:
4181:
4175:
4167:
4161:
4151:
4143:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4103:
4044:
3974:Cathedrals:
3906:bā'es šodan
3905:
3902:patčaṙ elnel
3901:
3897:
3893:
3886:Iranahayeren
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3819:
3810:
3795:
3786:
3775:Please help
3770:verification
3767:
3740:
3713:
3710:
3514:counties in
3512:Shahr-e Kord
3362:Qaleh Khajeh
3360:, Punestan,
3290:counties in
3273:
3269:
3202:
3198:
3148:Sang-e Sefid
3123:
3119:
3031:
2969:
2891:
2887:
2871:
2868:Central Iran
2818:Emik Avakian
2794:Varto Terian
2707:Mohammad Beg
2662:), a chapel
2648:Arajnordaran
2640:Qara Kelissa
2639:
2632:
2613:in Armenian)
2610:
2606:
2599:in Armenian)
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2451:, Norashen,
2435:, Sevahogh,
2334:counties in
2320:Khoda Afarin
2304:
2300:
2289:
2286:Պարսպատունիք
2285:
2270:
2266:
2197:, Ikiaghaj,
2169:Urmia County
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1942:Qareh Shaban
1879:
1875:
1858:, Shaveran,
1848:Qareh-Kelisa
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1773:Nor Shirakan
1762:
1747:
1738:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1695:
1683:Please help
1678:verification
1675:
1657:Distribution
1628:
1611:Soviet Union
1608:
1600:Ali Khamenei
1598:. Ayatollah
1589:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1525:
1502:
1490:
1475:
1434:until 1991.
1421:
1393:
1362:
1354:
1319:
1284:
1261:
1258:Great Surgun
1211:Western Asia
1207:Safavid rule
1188:
1129:
1122:
1095:
1079:Nor Shirakan
1068:
1033:
1024:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
981:
969:Please help
964:verification
961:
918:
899:
834:
802:
801:
713:
695:
475:
450:
377:Architecture
349:
211:Ethnic group
208:
171:edit summary
162:
130:
76:edit summary
67:
35:
16:Ethnic group
6336:New Zealand
6255:Afghanistan
6186:Middle East
6171:Switzerland
6034:Los Angeles
5838:Nakhichevan
5696:Circassians
4818:February 8,
4420:October 23,
4078:Azerbaijani
3693:, Livasian
3443:Kaleh Masih
3318:Hezar Jarib
3300:(Boloran),
3207:Azna County
3176:Jahan Khosh
3076:Darreh Shur
2850:, architect
2739:, architect
2709:, statesman
2703:, historian
2636:Abbas Mirza
2437:Vardanashen
2290:Parspatunik
2030:Khosrowabad
2013:, Qalasar,
1992:Akhtekhaneh
1651:Safavid era
1544:World War I
1526:During the
1515:, 7,000 in
1494:Yeprem Khan
1485:Yeprem Khan
1405:Crimean War
1270:during the
1262:Shah Abbas
1176:Gospel Book
1100:of 515 BC,
863:ارامنه فارس
854:parskahayer
843:պարսկահայեր
729:Persecution
644:Brotherhood
639:Evangelical
597:Armeno-Tats
592:Cherkesogai
331:Evangelical
40:in Armenian
6351:Categories
6260:Bangladesh
5889:Azerbaijan
5823:Azerbaijan
5779:historical
5656:Others 1%
5649:and other
5501:Iran Namag
5467:0521200954
4459:1598849484
4347:1626160325
4324:1780230702
4096:References
4082:Azerbaijan
4022:Politics:
3846:Shah Abbas
3486:Charmahal
3413:Falavarjan
3390:Darreh Bid
3261:Sharafabad
3247:, Bamian,
3241:Masoudabad
3221:Perchestan
3152:Bahramabad
3140:Shapurabad
3108:Kajarestan
3053:Qurchibash
2954:Deh Chaneh
2844:, academic
2820:, inventor
2733:, composer
2652:St. Sargis
2241:, ِDigala
2211:Reihanabad
2187:Surmanabad
1988:Kohneshahr
1813:Shavarshan
1781:Vaspurakan
1777:Paytakaran
1741:April 2022
1711:newspapers
1615:Azerbaijan
1556:Aras River
1509:Azerbaijan
1428:Aras river
1256:See also:
1221:until the
1087:Paytakaran
1083:Vaspurakan
1063:Saint Jude
1027:April 2022
997:newspapers
914:Qajar Iran
822:iranahayer
811:իրանահայեր
706:Armeno-Tat
602:Lom people
566:Bangladesh
490:Azerbaijan
437:(See also
420:By country
400:Literature
135:in Persian
6331:Australia
6299:Singapore
6275:Indonesia
6008:Argentina
5975:Circassia
5947:Lithuania
5689:Assyrians
5682:Georgians
5675:Armenians
5280:March 21,
5113:March 21,
5087:April 24,
5061:April 24,
5035:April 24,
5009:March 21,
4983:March 21,
4722:cite book
4298:March 21,
4062:Georgians
3732:Sangbaran
3691:Ahmadabad
3544:Shalamzar
3533:Geshnigan
3423:Khansarak
3417:Mobarakeh
3400:, now in
3386:Nanadegan
3382:Qalamelik
3378:Moghandar
3358:Derakhtak
3346:Surshegan
3314:Sangbaran
3268:Faridan (
3249:Bagh Muri
3245:Abbasabad
3217:Ahmadabad
3096:Farajabad
3068:Davudabad
3005:Abbasabad
2892:Gharaghan
2856:, scholar
2832:, painter
2656:Shoghakat
2449:Abbasabad
2441:Karaglukh
2411:Qasmushen
2385:Mishepara
2305:Gharadagh
2282:Arasbaran
2215:Sepurghan
2191:Jamalabad
2107:Saramelik
1970:Saghamast
1888:Chaypareh
1838:Chalderan
1635:Assyrians
1517:Kurdistan
1470:New Julfa
1448:Qajar era
1389:Armenians
1340:. By the
1306:Aligudarz
1280:New Julfa
1264:relocated
1229:Safavid,
1182:in 1655.
1174:Armenian
1114:Armenians
891:New Julfa
848:romanized
816:romanized
587:Hamshenis
579:Subgroups
561:Singapore
537:Australia
499:Argentina
422:or region
351:Armenians
283:Languages
258:New Julfa
189:talk page
94:talk page
6315:Ethiopia
6294:Pakistan
6281:Surabaya
6113:Hayhurum
6082:Bulgaria
6001:Americas
5916:Abkhazia
5882:Caucasus
5647:Turkmens
5599:Persians
5528:Archived
4890:(1989).
4780:(2002).
4712:(1911).
4671:"DAŠNAK"
4593:(2018).
4575:(2018).
4268:cite web
4258:April 1,
4163:The Hill
4004:Sports:
3912:See also
3728:Nemagerd
3724:Gharghan
3680:Hajiabad
3607:Aqbolagh
3585:Galugerd
3548:Gandoman
3522:Vastegan
3508:Lordegan
3496:Gandoman
3475:Kapashan
3431:Mehregan
3366:Aznavleh
3342:Milagerd
3310:Gharghan
3306:Nemagerd
3160:Nasrabad
3125:Bourvari
3120:Բուրւարի
3116:Borborud
3104:Nasrabad
3100:Hajiabad
3088:Asadabad
3064:Chartagh
3020:Anbarteh
2936:Sheverin
2877:Kharaqan
2751:, author
2660:St. Mary
2622:Taqiabad
2617:Miandoab
2603:Maragheh
2569:Aljamolk
2561:Mujumbar
2499:Dogidara
2455:, Luma,
2415:Garmanab
2361:Khaneqah
2357:Aghaghan
2341:Dizmar (
2332:Kaleybar
2324:Varzaqan
2239:Darbarud
2227:Shirabad
2219:Karabagh
2195:Gardabad
2137:Kojamish
2015:Qezeljeh
1966:Սաղամաստ
1946:Saidabad
1938:Qarajelu
1902:Mahlazan
1809:Շավարշան
1767:and the
1643:Guardian
1521:Lorestan
1407:and the
1373:Persians
1334:Dagestan
1294:Բուրւարի
1290:Armenian
1286:Bourvari
1231:Afsharid
1191:Safavids
1178:made in
1152:Maragheh
1118:Persians
875:Armenian
871:Armenian
867:Iranians
839:Armenian
807:Armenian
737:Genocide
721:Lomavren
667:Armenian
649:Hetanism
621:Religion
607:Hayhurum
311:Religion
292:Armenian
274:Bourvari
269:Fereydan
165:provide
70:provide
6324:Oceania
6289:Myanmar
6224:Lebanon
6151:Romania
6121:Hungary
6102:Germany
6077:Belgium
6072:Austria
6056:Uruguay
5983:Ukraine
5964:Moldova
5954:Belarus
5923:Tbilisi
5910:Georgia
5856:Cilicia
5833:Javakhk
5641:Balochs
5441:May 28,
5421:May 28,
5360:Sources
5211:July 6,
5188:July 6,
5154:July 6,
5108:Payvand
4909:May 28,
4872:May 28,
4680:May 31,
4649:May 31,
4001:, Hooys
3993:Media:
3890:Persian
3842:Isfahan
3834:Georgia
3830:Armenia
3749:Culture
3703:Zorigan
3665:Sulugan
3625:Sinagan
3596:Konarak
3563:Boldaji
3500:Borujen
3498:now in
3471:Zazeran
3463:Bondart
3455:Barchan
3427:Kelisan
3370:Bijgerd
3350:Savaran
3322:Singerd
3280:Faridan
3257:Tokhmar
3225:Marzian
3172:Cherbas
3032:Kiamara
3028:Kamareh
3009:Gurezar
2980:Shazand
2944:Malayer
2932:Hamadan
2926:Hamadan
2914:Charhad
2888:Ղարաղան
2642:) near
2611:Maragha
2597:Artavet
2593:Արտավետ
2589:Artavil
2585:Արտավիլ
2581:Ardabil
2573:Minavar
2547:Tavrezh
2521:Amredul
2483:Avarsin
2479:Qalamlu
2423:Mnjivan
2391:Nepesht
2365:Qeshlaq
2347:Central
2301:Ղարադաղ
2255:Babarud
2203:Karaguz
2183:Badelbo
2179:Balanej
2133:Zivajik
2063:Payajuk
2048:Goluzan
2019:Haftvan
2003:Aslanik
1984:Salmast
1962:Salmast
1958:Սալմաստ
1725:scholar
1548:Dashnak
1542:during
1513:Isfahan
1468:in the
1330:Georgia
1298:Khomeyn
1278:called
1276:Isfahan
1239:Ottoman
1227:Iranian
1180:Isfahan
1132:Seljuks
1125:Parthia
1110:satrapy
1096:On the
1071:Armenia
1011:scholar
943:History
895:Isfahan
865:), are
859:Persian
850::
827:Persian
818::
702:Persian
683:Western
671:Eastern
518:Ukraine
513:Lebanon
504:Uruguay
486:Georgia
435:Artsakh
430:Armenia
410:History
386:Cuisine
302:Persian
296:Eastern
254:Esfahan
187:to the
169:in the
92:to the
74:in the
6308:Africa
6219:Kuwait
6214:Jordan
6209:Israel
6166:Sweden
6156:Serbia
6146:Poland
6107:Greece
6097:France
6087:Cyprus
6065:Europe
6048:Boston
6023:Mexico
6018:Canada
6013:Brazil
5989:Crimea
5969:Russia
5843:Turkey
5715:Zagari
5661:Talysh
5617:Gilaks
5464:
5402:
5346:
5256:
5233:
4937:
4900:
4790:
4749:
4457:
4369:
4345:
4322:
4220:
4192:
4074:Soviet
3898:mi hat
3838:Russia
3836:, and
3716:Zarneh
3669:Gushki
3647:Mamuka
3636:Mamura
3459:Jushan
3447:Garkan
3439:Semsan
3435:Pelart
3409:Lenjan
3398:Karvan
3354:Chigan
3334:Chigan
3330:Adegan
3298:Zarneh
3237:Kamian
3229:Qataat
3203:Giapla
3199:Գյափլա
3188:Japloq
3156:Dehnow
3092:Danian
3072:Kandha
3042:Lilian
2970:Kiazaz
2658:, and
2644:Salmas
2629:Tabriz
2607:Մարաղա
2565:Sohrol
2557:Tabriz
2543:Թաւրէժ
2539:Tavriz
2535:Թավրիզ
2531:Tabriz
2517:Abella
2503:Sohran
2491:Ashraf
2475:Avanlu
2465:Keivan
2457:Vayqan
2433:Aynalu
2399:Aghayi
2395:Mikidi
2153:Ուրմիա
2122:Savera
2089:Malham
2074:Vardan
2052:Malham
2011:Drishk
2007:Charik
1954:Salmas
1934:Shurab
1852:Avajiq
1807:Maku (
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1619:Turkey
1379:, and
1304:) and
1160:Tabriz
1144:Salmas
1106:Urartu
1085:, and
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
984:
887:Salmas
883:Tehran
879:Tabriz
556:Sweden
547:Cyprus
542:Greece
532:Canada
527:Poland
522:Crimea
495:Brazil
462:France
457:Russia
445:Turkey
249:Tabriz
244:Tehran
6270:India
6265:China
6234:Syria
6229:Qatar
6194:Egypt
6161:Spain
6131:Malta
6126:Italy
5635:Arabs
5611:Kurds
4326:p 165
4252:(PDF)
4245:(PDF)
4056:) of
4054:Sunni
4036:Notes
4028:Art:
3743:Qoroq
3552:Sirak
3479:Mamad
3467:Koruj
3451:Zudan
3338:Hadan
3275:Peria
3270:Փերիա
3253:Zarna
3233:Gorji
3164:Goran
3144:Pahra
3080:Mazra
2966:Kazaz
2950:Anuch
2511:Hagar
2495:Seqin
2487:Asran
2471:Siran
2453:Mzget
2429:Vinaq
2403:Balan
2316:Julfa
2271:Jugha
2267:Ջուղա
2263:Julfa
2251:Kukia
2235:Ballu
2199:Isalu
2175:Urmia
2161:Ուռմի
2157:Urmia
2149:Urmia
2111:Sarna
2085:Hodar
1930:Quruq
1922:Chors
1918:Qotur
1914:Dizeh
1910:Fanai
1906:Ghris
1860:Sadal
1822:Artaz
1817:Արտազ
1732:JSTOR
1718:books
1381:Kurds
1369:Timur
1235:Qajar
1156:Urmia
1018:JSTOR
1004:books
710:Cuman
571:China
551:Egypt
509:Syria
467:India
405:Music
396:Dress
391:Dance
264:Urmia
149:DeepL
54:DeepL
6248:Asia
6204:Iraq
6199:Iran
5902:Zoks
5895:Baku
5703:Jews
5668:Tats
5629:Lurs
5507:(2).
5462:ISBN
5443:2016
5423:2016
5400:ISBN
5388:help
5344:ISBN
5282:2012
5254:ISBN
5231:ISBN
5213:2013
5190:2013
5156:2013
5115:2012
5089:2021
5063:2021
5037:2021
5011:2012
4985:2012
4935:ISBN
4911:2016
4898:ISBN
4874:2016
4820:2015
4788:ISBN
4747:ISBN
4728:link
4682:2016
4651:2016
4455:ISBN
4422:2015
4380:2014
4367:ISBN
4349:p 43
4343:ISBN
4320:ISBN
4300:2012
4274:link
4260:2014
4218:ISBN
4190:ISBN
3999:Arax
3995:Alik
3730:and
3701:and
3574:Azan
3510:and
3504:Kiar
3477:and
3415:and
3388:and
3286:and
3259:and
3213:Azna
3180:Anuj
3178:and
3168:Jowz
3084:Saki
3018:and
2956:and
2934:and
2916:and
2571:and
2407:Berd
2377:Owli
2351:East
2349:and
2343:West
2330:and
2328:Ahar
2253:and
2223:Adeh
2165:Urmi
2139:and
1944:and
1898:Khoy
1886:and
1884:Khoy
1872:Khoy
1862:and
1844:Maku
1836:and
1834:Maku
1704:news
1645:and
1617:and
1519:and
1357:Tsar
1233:and
1201:and
1148:Maku
1140:Khoy
1116:and
990:news
931:and
902:Iran
889:and
612:Zoks
481:Iraq
476:Iran
163:must
161:You
68:must
66:You
5613:10%
5607:16%
5601:53%
4186:109
3894:mæt
3884:or
3876:or
3869:).
3844:by
3779:by
3494:or
3376:),
3132:in
2910:Lar
2898:in
2591:or
2541:or
2353:):
2299:or
2159:or
2141:Ula
1976:in
1964:or
1926:Var
1880:Her
1876:Հեր
1815:or
1687:by
1538:in
973:by
869:of
676:Zok
382:Art
151:or
137:.
56:or
42:.
6353::
5653:2%
5643:2%
5637:2%
5631:6%
5625:4%
5619:4%
5503:.
5499:.
5460:.
5434:.
5414:.
5379::
5377:}}
5373:{{
5320:^
5310:.
5290:^
5241:^
5106:.
5079:.
5053:.
5027:.
4943:.
4913:.
4860:.
4843:.
4837:.
4724:}}
4720:{{
4673:.
4659:^
4642:.
4630:^
4562:^
4547:^
4508:^
4493:^
4388:^
4270:}}
4266:{{
4226:.
4198:.
4188:.
4166:.
4160:.
4142:.
4120:.
4116:.
4112:.
4016:,
4012:,
4008:,
3997:,
3982:,
3978:,
3968:,
3953:,
3944:,
3940:,
3936:,
3932:,
3928:,
3924:,
3920:,
3832:,
3726:,
3722:,
3697:fa
3689:,
3685:fa
3674:fa
3667:,
3663:,
3659:fa
3652:fa
3645:,
3641:fa
3634:,
3630:fa
3623:,
3619:fa
3612:fa
3605:,
3601:fa
3594:,
3590:fa
3583:,
3579:fa
3572:,
3568:fa
3561:,
3557:fa
3550:,
3546:,
3542:,
3538:fa
3531:,
3527:fa
3518::
3506:,
3502:,
3490:hy
3473:,
3469:,
3465:,
3461:,
3457:,
3453:,
3449:,
3445:,
3441:,
3437:,
3433:,
3429:,
3425:,
3411:,
3384:,
3380:,
3368:,
3364:,
3356:,
3352:,
3348:,
3344:,
3340:,
3336:,
3332:,
3328:,
3324:,
3320:,
3316:,
3312:,
3308:,
3304:,
3294::
3282:,
3272:/
3255:,
3251:,
3243:,
3239:,
3235:,
3231:,
3227:,
3223:,
3215:,
3201:/
3193:hy
3174:,
3170:,
3166:,
3162:,
3154:,
3150:,
3146:,
3136::
3122:/
3106:,
3102:,
3098:,
3094:,
3090:,
3082:,
3078:,
3074:,
3070:,
3066:,
3062:,
3058:fa
3051:,
3047:fa
3014:fa
3007:,
3003:,
2999:fa
2992:fa
2985:fa
2952:,
2946::
2928::
2912:,
2908:,
2902::
2890:/
2882:hy
2685:.
2681:fa
2674:fa
2666:fa
2654:,
2619::
2609:/
2595:/
2587:/
2567:,
2563:,
2559:,
2545:/
2537:/
2519:,
2513::
2501:,
2497:,
2493:,
2489:,
2485:,
2481:,
2477:,
2473:,
2467::
2447:,
2443:,
2439:,
2431:,
2425::
2413:,
2409:,
2405:,
2401:,
2397:,
2393:,
2387::
2375:,
2371:hy
2363:,
2359:,
2345:,
2338::
2326:,
2322:,
2318:,
2310:hy
2303:/
2295:hy
2288:/
2269:/
2249:,
2245:fa
2237:,
2233:,
2221:,
2217:,
2213:,
2209:,
2205:,
2201:,
2193:,
2189:,
2185:,
2181:,
2177:,
2163:/
2155:/
2135:,
2131:,
2127:hy
2120:,
2116:fa
2109:,
2105:,
2101:fa
2094:fa
2087:,
2083:,
2079:fa
2068:fa
2057:fa
2050:,
2046:,
2042:fa
2035:fa
2028:,
2024:fa
2017:,
2009:,
2005:,
2001:,
1997:fa
1990:,
1986:,
1980::
1968:/
1960:/
1940:,
1936:,
1932:,
1928:,
1924:,
1920:,
1916:,
1912:,
1908:,
1904:,
1900:,
1878:/
1854:,
1850:,
1846:,
1828:hy
1819:/
1811:/
1791:.
1775:,
1500:.
1375:,
1352:.
1332:,
1292::
1162:.
1154:,
1150:,
1146:,
1142:,
1081:,
939:.
904:.
897:.
893:,
885:,
881:,
861::
857:;
845:,
841::
829::
825:;
813:,
809::
712::
704::
689::
669::
226:c.
5829:)
5825:(
5752:e
5745:t
5738:v
5580:e
5573:t
5566:v
5505:6
5470:.
5445:.
5425:.
5390:)
5386:(
5352:.
5314:.
5284:.
5215:.
5192:.
5158:.
5117:.
5091:.
5065:.
5039:.
5013:.
4987:.
4876:.
4822:.
4796:.
4755:.
4730:)
4698:.
4684:.
4653:.
4424:.
4382:.
4302:.
4276:)
4262:.
4088:.
3802:)
3796:(
3791:)
3787:(
3773:.
3705:.
3699:)
3695:(
3687:)
3683:(
3676:)
3672:(
3661:)
3657:(
3654:)
3650:(
3643:)
3639:(
3632:)
3628:(
3621:)
3617:(
3614:)
3610:(
3603:)
3599:(
3592:)
3588:(
3581:)
3577:(
3570:)
3566:(
3559:)
3555:(
3540:)
3536:(
3529:)
3525:(
3492:)
3488:(
3481:.
3392:.
3263:.
3197:(
3195:)
3191:(
3182:.
3118:(
3060:)
3056:(
3049:)
3045:(
3030:(
3022:.
3016:)
3012:(
3001:)
2997:(
2994:)
2990:(
2987:)
2983:(
2968:(
2960:.
2938:.
2920:.
2886:(
2884:)
2880:(
2683:)
2679:(
2676:)
2672:(
2668:)
2664:(
2605:(
2583:(
2575:.
2533:(
2523:.
2505:.
2459:.
2417:.
2379:.
2373:)
2369:(
2312:)
2308:(
2297:)
2293:(
2284:(
2265:(
2257:.
2247:)
2243:(
2151:(
2143:.
2129:)
2125:(
2118:)
2114:(
2103:)
2099:(
2096:)
2092:(
2081:)
2077:(
2070:)
2066:(
2059:)
2055:(
2044:)
2040:(
2037:)
2033:(
2026:)
2022:(
1999:)
1995:(
1956:(
1948:.
1890:(
1874:(
1866:.
1830:)
1826:(
1754:)
1748:(
1743:)
1739:(
1729:·
1722:·
1715:·
1708:·
1681:.
1308:(
1300:(
1288:(
1065:.
1040:)
1034:(
1029:)
1025:(
1015:·
1008:·
1001:·
994:·
967:.
837:(
805:(
791:e
784:t
777:v
524:)
520:(
441:)
298:)
294:(
260:)
256:(
198:.
191:.
103:.
96:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.