Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

3690:, Democrat of New York, an opponent of the agreement, called for the U.S. government to keep sanctions in place, strengthen them, and "pursue the hard-trodden path of diplomacy once more, difficult as it may be". Senator Bob Corker, Republican of Tennessee, said that he believed that it was "hyperbole" to say that the agreement was the only alternative to war. President Obama, by contrast, argued that renegotiation of the deal is unrealistic, stating in his American University speech, "the notion that there is a better deal to be had. ... relies on vague promises of toughness" and stated, "Those making this argument are either ignorant of Iranian society, or they are not being straight with the American people. ... Neither the Iranian government, or the Iranian opposition, or the Iranian people would agree to what they would view as a total surrender of their sovereignty." Obama also argued, "those who say we can just walk away from this deal and maintain sanctions are selling a fantasy. Instead of strengthening our position, as some have suggested, Congress' rejection would almost certainly result in multi-lateral sanctions unraveling," because "our closest allies in Europe or in Asia, much less China or Russia, certainly are not going to enforce existing sanctions for another five, 10, 15 years according to the dictates of the U.S. Congress because their willingness to support sanctions in the first place was based on Iran ending its pursuit of nuclear weapons. It was not based on the belief that Iran cannot have peaceful nuclear power." Secretary of State Kerry echoed these remarks, saying in July 2015 that the idea of a "'better deal,' some sort of unicorn arrangement involving Iran's complete capitulation . ... is a fantasy, plain and simple, and our intelligence community will tell you that". Senator 5208:, agree with this interpretation of the NPT. The U.S. position was unclear before 2006, but after that time the U.S. has taken the position that Iran does not have the right to uranium enrichment because this activity is not specifically cited in the NPT. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in October 2013, Sherman stated, "the U.S. position that that article IV of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty does not speak about the right of enrichment at all doesn't speak to enrichment, period. It simply says that you have the right to research and development. And many countries such as Japan and Germany have taken that to be a right. But the United States does not take that position. ... We do not believe there is an inherent right by anyone to enrichment." The U.S. officials has also made the additional argument that whatever Iran's rights under the NPT might be, they were superseded by a series of UN Security Council resolutions demanding "that Iran suspend enrichment and reprocessing activities until 'confidence is restored in the purely peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program.'" U.S. Secretary of State Kerry has said: "We do not recognize a right to enrich. It is clear ... in the nonproliferation treaty, it's very, very (clear) that there is no right to enrich. have the ability to negotiate it, but they could only gain that capacity to have some enrichment as some countries do, if they live up to the whole set of terms necessary to prove its (sic) a peaceful program." In March 2011 testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, then-U.S. Secretary of State 3815:

Republican control) planned to vote on a similar resolution of disapproval. But conservative Republicans "revolted in protest" as "the chamber's right flank wanted tougher action from its leader" and the House Republican leadership (under Speaker John Boehner) planned to vote instead chose to bring a resolution of approval to the floor "as a way to effectively force Democrats who had voiced support for the president to formally register such endorsement". On 11 September 2015 the resolution failed, as expected, on a 162–269 vote; 244 Republicans and 25 Democrats voted no, while 162 Democrats and no Republicans voted yes. On the same day House Republicans held two additional votes, one on a resolution claiming that the Obama administration had failed to meet the requirements of a congressional review period on the deal and another resolution which would prevent the United States from lifting any sanctions. The former resolution passed on a party-line vote, with all Republicans in favor and all Democrats opposed; the latter resolution passed on nearly a party-line vote, with all Republicans and two Democrats in favor, and every other Democrat opposed. The House action against the resolution was a "symbolic vote that will have no consequence for the implementation of the deal", and the two anti-agreement measures passed by the House were seen as "unlikely to even reach Obama's desk".

3548: 2569:, a senior Democrat, made a different assessment of prospects for war by distinguishing between nuclear and non-nuclear aspects of the agreement. In each case he asked whether we are better off with the agreement or without it, and his conclusion was: "when it comes to the nuclear aspects of the agreement within ten years, we might be slightly better off with it. However, when it comes to the nuclear aspects after ten years and the non-nuclear aspects, we would be better off without it." Then Schumer assessed the Iranian government, saying, "Who's to say this dictatorship will not prevail for another ten, twenty, or thirty years? To me, the very real risk that Iran will not moderate and will, instead, use the agreement to pursue its nefarious goals is too great." Finally, Schumer concluded: "I will vote to disapprove the agreement, not because I believe war is a viable or desirable option, nor to challenge the path of diplomacy. It is because I believe Iran will not change, and under this agreement it will be able to achieve its dual goals of eliminating sanctions while ultimately retaining its nuclear and non-nuclear power." 1117: 1889:

inspectors would only come from countries with which Iran has diplomatic relations. Iran may admit the inspectors to such site or propose alternatives to inspection that might satisfy the IAEA's concerns. If such an agreement cannot be reached, a process running to a maximum of 24 days is triggered. Under this process, Iran and the IAEA have 14 days to resolve disagreements among themselves. If they fail to, the Joint Commission (including all eight parties) would have one week in which to consider the intelligence which initiated the IAEA request. A majority of the Commission (at least five of the eight members) could then inform Iran of the action that it would be required to take within three more days. The majority rule provision "means the United States and its European allies—Britain, France, Germany and the EU—could insist on access or any other steps and that Iran, Russia or China could not veto them". If Iran did not comply with the decision within three days, sanctions would be automatically reimposed under the snapback provision (see below).

2670:(NIAC), Iranian American Bar Association, and other organizations welcomed the JCPOA. The NIAC released a statement saying: "Our negotiators have done their job to win a strong nuclear deal that prevents an Iranian nuclear weapon, all the while avoiding a catastrophic war. Now is the time for Congress to do theirs. Make no mistake: if Congress rejects this good deal with Iran, there will be no better deal forthcoming and Congress will be left owning an unnecessary war." NIAC created a new group, NIAC Action, to run advertisements supporting the agreement. NIAC also organized an open letter from 73 Middle East and foreign affairs scholars stating, "reactivating diplomatic channels between the United States and Iran is a necessary first step" to reduce conflict in the region, and that while "the nuclear deal will not automatically or immediately bring stability to the region ... Ultimately, a Middle East where diplomacy is the norm rather than the exception will enhance U.S. national security and interests." Signatories to the letter include 2213: 2392: 4593:

had seen. Bagheri called everything discussed so far merely a “draft” and presented Iran's own new draft. Western negotiators called Iran's new proposals "unacceptable" and saw little chance of a successful negotiation unless Iran changed its position. Iranian negotiators insisted that the U.S. first lift all sanctions before Iran would scale back its nuclear program, contradicting the previous understanding of "compliance for compliance." On 9 December 2021, negotiations to save the deal continued as Russia and China exerted diplomatic pressure on Iran to revise its stance. According to the Russian ambassador Mikhail Ulyanov, "a number of misunderstandings that created some tension had been eliminated and everyone confirmed their commitment to productive work". The previous week's negotiations had stalled as Iran's draft proposal, demanding the removal of all sanctions, was unacceptable to European negotiators.

5386:"Much of the criticism of the deal" from opponents in the U.S. Congress and from the Israeli government "derives from the fact that slowing and shrinking Iran's nuclear program this way falls well short of the original diplomatic goal, which was to end entirely Iran's ability to enrich uranium—the 'zero enrichment' goal". Before the JCPOA, there was "a preference on the part of the United States and many of its allies for zero enrichment in Iran (indeed, opposition to the spread of any uranium enrichment capability to any additional countries has been long-standing U.S. policy and an important nonproliferation principle)", although "the potential to discuss with Iran the conditions under which it could continue enrichment is not new" and was "built into the proposals that the P5+1 have offered Iran since 2006, spanning the George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations". 58: 3592:

foresee" that the agreement would cause Iran's threatening behavior to change more broadly, stating "That is why it's important that Iran not have a nuclear weapon." Dempsey offered what he described as a "pragmatic" view. He neither praised nor criticized the deal, but testified that the agreement reduced the chances of a near-term military conflict between the United States and Iran. Dempsey said the agreement worked to keep Iran from developing nuclear weapons but did not address other concerns about Iran's malign activities in the region, ranging from "ballistic missile technology to weapons trafficking, to ... malicious activity in cyberspace". He testified, "Ultimately, time and Iranian behavior will determine if the nuclear agreement is effective and sustainable" and said he would continue to provide military options to the president. Senator

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agreement, Iran had enriched uranium to near 20% (medium-enriched uranium). These enriched uranium in excess of 300 kg of up to 3.67% will be down blended to natural uranium level or be sold in return for natural uranium, and the uranium enriched to between 5% and 20% will be fabricated into fuel plates for the Tehran Research Reactor or sold or diluted to an enrichment level of 3.67%. P5+1 will facilitate the implementation of the commercial contracts. After fifteen years, all physical limits on enrichment will be removed, including limits on the type and number of centrifuges, Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium, and where Iran may have enrichment facilities. According to Belfer, at this point Iran could "expand its nuclear program to create more practical overt and covert nuclear weapons options".

1037:, entered into diplomatic negotiations with France, Germany, and the United Kingdom (the EU 3). The United States refused to be involved in these negotiations. In October 2003 the Tehran Declaration was reached between Iran and the EU 3; under this declaration Iran agreed to cooperate fully with the IAEA, sign the Additional Protocol, and temporarily suspend all uranium enrichment. In September and October 2003 the IAEA conducted several facility inspections. This was followed by the Paris Agreement in November 2004, in which Iran agreed to temporarily suspend enrichment and conversion activities, "including the manufacture, installation, testing, and operation of centrifuges, and committed to working with the EU-3 to find a mutually beneficial long-term diplomatic solution". 3977: 3179:. Levin and Warner, both past chairmen of the Senate Armed Services Committee, argued, "If we reject the agreement, we risk isolating ourselves and damaging our ability to assemble the strongest possible coalition to stop Iran" in the event that military action was needed in the future. Levin and Warner wrote, "The deal on the table is a strong agreement on many counts, and it leaves in place the robust deterrence and credibility of a military option. We urge our former colleagues not to take any action which would undermine the deterrent value of a coalition that participates in and could support the use of a military option. The failure of the United States to join the agreement would have that effect." On 14 August retired senators 1254: 3246:, "came on to say the precise opposite". Dermer also lobbied members of Congress on Capitol Hill against the agreement, while diplomats from France, Britain, and Germany made the rounds on Capitol Hill to advocate for the agreement. On 4 August P5+1 diplomats held "a rare meeting of world powers' envoys on Capitol Hill" with about 30 Senate Democrats to urge support for the agreement, saying, "If Congress rejects this good deal, and the U.S. is forced to walk away, Iran will be left with an unconstrained nuclear program with far weaker monitoring arrangements, the current international consensus on sanctions would unravel, and international unity and pressure on Iran would be seriously undermined." 3499:, the committee chairman, said in his opening statement that when the talks began the goal was to dismantle the Iranian nuclear program, whereas the achieved agreement codified "the industrialization of their nuclear program". Corker, addressing Kerry, said, "I believe you've been fleeced" and "what you've really done here is you have turned Iran from being a pariah to now Congress—Congress being a pariah." Corker said a new threshold in U.S. foreign policy had been crossed and the agreement would "enable a state sponsor of terror to obtain sophisticated, industrial nuclear development program that has, as we know, only one real practical need". The committee's ranking Democratic member, Senator 1431: 4950:

as China. Despite the unlikelihood of a newly negotiated JCPOA, data showed that the sale of Iranian oil had reached a maximum since the Trump administration withdrew from the nuclear deal five years earlier, resulting in a significant price drop of crude, to below $ 85 a barrel. Some analysts suspected this development was intentional, to keep the rising prices of U.S. gasoline in check for the 2024 election year. The U.S. State Department insisted on continued enforcement of sanctions, but at the same time, some reports indicated that Iran was slowing its uranium enrichment. Concurrently a possible release of $ 6 billion worth of frozen Iranian oil assets stuck in

4798:, as saying that this interaction would hopefully remove obstacles and ambiguities. Earlier Iran reported it had enriched uranium to its highest level of 60%, one step away from weapons grade. IAEA Director General Grossi confirmed the invitation by Tehran, where a technical team would address outstanding safeguard issues. Despite political unrest in Iran after the death of a young Kurdish woman in police custody in September 2022, and additional sanctions on Iranian entities, "the definitive death of the JCPOA is not a foregone conclusion", according to Near East Policy experts, assuming Tehran abandons its position on IAEA probes. Iran also participates in the 5246:

IAEA officials, this is an established procedure. Such swipe samples collected at suspect sites under managed access would likely be divided into six packages: three are taken by the IAEA for analysis at its Seibersdorf Analytical Lab and two to be sent to the IAEA's Network of Analytical Labs (NWAL), which comprises some 16 labs in different countries, and another package to be kept under joint IAEA and Iran seal at the IAEA office in Iran a backup and control sample if re-analysis might be required at a later stage. The process ensures the integrity of the inspection operation and the samples for all parties." Mark Hibbs of the Nuclear Policy Program at the

1583: 3267:, a longtime American negotiator in the Middle East, wrote that he was not yet convinced by either proponents or opponents of the agreement. Ross wrote that the United States should be focused on "deterring the Iranians from cheating" (e.g., by producing highly enriched uranium) after year fifteen of the agreement. Ross wrote, "President Obama emphasizes that the agreement is based on verification not trust. But our catching Iran cheating is less important than the price they know they will pay if we catch them. Deterrence needs to apply not just for the life of the deal." As part of a deterrence strategy, Ross proposed transferring to Israel the U.S. 8944:, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (11 August 2015), p. 5 ("According to the JCPOA's 'Implementation Plan' annex, Implementation Day occurs when two things happen 'simultaneously': (i) the 'IAEA-verified implementation by Iran' of certain nuclear-related measures; and (ii) the P5+1's implementation of specified forms of sanctions relief, including the termination of previous UNSC sanctions on Iran pursuant to UNSC Resolution 2231.22 Implementation Day, the crucial starting point for sanctions relief, is expected to occur in the first half of 2016, although the JCPOA sets no specific date on which, or by which, it will necessarily take place.") 1189:, Switzerland. It consisted of a short-term freeze of portions of Iran's nuclear program in exchange for decreased economic sanctions on Iran, as the countries work towards a long-term agreement. The IAEA began "more intrusive and frequent inspections" under this interim agreement. The agreement was formally activated on 20 January 2014. That day, the IAEA issued a report stating that Iran was adhering to the terms of the interim agreement, including stopping enrichment of uranium to 20%, beginning the dilution process (to reduce half of the stockpile of 20% enriched uranium to 3.5%), and halting work on the Arak heavy-water reactor. 2075: 4998:, although Iran denied any involvement in Hamas's attacks. According to a news statement, the funds are not frozen and remain untouched in a Qatari financial institution based on a quiet agreement between Qatar and the U.S. Iran's permanent UN mission in New York said in a statement, "the money rightfully belongs to the people of Iran, earmarked for the government to facilitate the acquisition of all essential and sanctioned requisites for Iranians." The funds are under close supervision by the U.S. Treasury and are intended for goods that support humanitarian efforts in Iran. In November 2023, a bill passed the 21425: 1379: 4716:

another round of discussions the week before. Iranian officials met the new draft with "guarded optimism“, which significantly increased the chance that the nuclear deal would be revived. According to the Iranian side, the new draft has "substantially evolved", with significant improvements from its previous versions. The August draft did not include Tehran's demand that the U.S. lift the IRGC's terrorism designation, according to a senior U.S. official, who also claimed that Iran dropped its call for the IAEA to end the investigation into traces of uranium at three undeclared sites.

126: 4379: 481: 1461: 5311:. Golove states that the president cannot "ignore commitments in congressional-executive agreements without congressional authority to do so", and believes that the agreement is binding under international law, irrespective of any White House declaration, because it contains no provision saying otherwise. Ackerman agrees, arguing, "Presidents do not have the power to repudiate congressional-executive agreements without strictly following the procedures laid out by Congress in its original authorizing legislation." Others, such as Michael Ramsey of the 3544:, Democrat of New York, said he has "serious questions and concerns" about the agreement. Kerry, Lew, and Moniz spent four hours testifying before the committee. At the hearing Kerry said that if Congress killed the deal, "You'll not only be giving Iran a free pass to double the pace of its uranium enrichment, to build a heavy-water reactor, to install new and more efficient centrifuges, but they will do it all without the unprecedented inspection and transparency measures that we have secured. Everything that we have tried to prevent will now happen." 5315:, argue that unless Congress expressly approves of the agreement via a resolution of approval (which is unlikely), the agreement is nonbinding under domestic law, so that "this president can implement to the extent of his statutory and constitutional authority future presidents can refuse to follow." Ramsey points out, however, that even if the agreement is a nonbinding executive agreement under domestic law, it may still be binding under international law, since domestic invalidity is not a defense to failure to follow an international agreement. 223: 1493: 1401: 4724:, the parties had initially issued a series of "reasonable requests" to the European draft deal, when Iran agreed to no longer demand the delisting of the IRGC. Iran still insisted on more guarantees for any future, unilateral withdrawals from the current agreement. Later Borrell said that after a convergence in the negotiations, a divergence was now obvious, and the process was "in danger". Likely the remaining disagreement between Iran and the U.S. involve pertinent enforcement actions by the IAEA to limit Tehran's nuclear programme. 2749: 2816:

instrument in arresting Iran's nuclear program and preventing the spread of nuclear weapons in the volatile and vitally important region of the Middle East. In our judgment the deserves Congressional support and the opportunity to show it can work. We firmly believe that the most effective way to protect U.S. national security, and that of our allies and friends is to ensure that tough-minded diplomacy has a chance to succeed before considering other more costly and risky alternatives." Among the signatories to the letter were

3701:, Democrat of Michigan, the longest-serving Jewish member now in Congress, announced in a lengthy statement that he would support the JCPOA, saying, "the agreement is the best way" to stop Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and that a rejection of the agreement would lead the international sanctions regime to "quickly fall apart", as "sanctions likely would not be continued even by our closest allies, and the United States would be isolated trying to enforce our unilateral sanctions as to Iran's banking and oil sectors." 1371: 1561: 25307: 24087: 1591: 25317: 24578: 23428: 22812: 21435: 19718: 1620:. The members of the UN Security Council voted on it on 20 July 2015, and adopted it on 18 October (Adoption Day). It came into effect on 16 January 2016 (Implementation Day). The JCPOA stays in effect for eight years from Adoption Day or upon receipt by the Security Council of an IAEA report stating that the IAEA has reached the Broader Conclusion that all nuclear material in Iran remains in peaceful activities (Transition Day), and terminates ten years from Adoption Day (Termination Day). 190: 5413:, "it is far from clear that zero enrichment is a realistic goal" and stated, "the goal of current U.S. policy, even if it is not typically articulated this way", is "limited enrichment, in which Iran has some non-trivial enrichment capability, but is unable to produce a bomb (or small arsenal) without risking strong international retaliation, including military destruction of its enrichment infrastructure". Similar arguments have been advanced by Mark Jansson, adjunct fellow at the 1523: 17909: 2051:(which opposes the agreement) has argued that because the JCPOA provides that Iran could treat reinstatement of sanctions (in part or entirely) as grounds for leaving the agreement, the U.S. would be reluctant to impose a "snapback" for smaller violations: "The only thing you'll take to the Security Council are massive Iranian violations, because you're certainly not going to risk the Iranians walking away from the deal and engaging in nuclear escalation over smaller violations." 4146:, to obtain clarifications on the nuclear activities of the site. The next day, Amano professed satisfaction with the samples taken by the Iranians themselves and handed over to the IAEA under "established procedures". IAEA experts were not physically present during the sampling, but Amano said the procedure meets "strict agency criteria" that ensure "the integrity of the sampling process and the authenticity of the samples." In June 2016, IAEA investigators reported to the 3758:) referred to this assessment as a reason to support the agreement, writing, "We are confident that this monitoring and the highly intrusive inspections provided for in the agreement—along with our own intelligence capabilities—make it nearly impossible for Iran to develop a covert enrichment effort without detection." The ten members also wrote "You need not take our word for it" and referred members to the classified assessment itself, which is located in an office in the 2718:, supported the agreement, and planned a $ 5 million advertising effort to encourage Congress to support it. In the first week of August J Street launched a $ 2 million, three-week ad campaign in support of the agreement, with TV ads in Colorado, Maryland, Michigan, Oregon, and Pennsylvania. From mid-July through early August, J Street reported having 125 meetings with congressional offices. J Street also paid to fly prominent Israelis who support the agreement (including 3651:". Hibbs and Shea wrote, "The IAEA has safeguards agreement with 180 countries. All have similar information protection provisions. Without these, governments would not open their nuclear programs for multilateral oversight. So IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano was acting by the book on August 5 when he told members of Congress that he couldn't share with them the details of verification protocol the IAEA had negotiated with Iran as part of a bilateral 'roadmap.'" 1925:

limit in the agreement; (b) Iran able to exceed the zero kg of 20% LEU limit in the agreement; (c) Iran to keep operating 19 "hot cells" that exceed the size limit in the agreement; (d) Iran to maintain control of 50 tonnes of heavy water that exceed the 130 tonne limit in the agreement by storing the excess at an Iran-controlled facility in Oman. In December 2016, the IAEA published decisions of the Joint Commission that spell out these clarifications of the JCPOA.

2488:. You test these things, and as long as we are preserving our security capacity—as long as we are not giving away our ability to respond forcefully, militarily, where necessary to protect our friends and our allies—that is a risk we have to take. It is a practical, common-sense position. It's not naïve; it's a recognition that if we can in fact resolve some of these differences, without resort to force, that will be a lot better for us and the people of that region. 5057: 28064: 26528: 25261: 24521: 24030: 23371: 22755: 21378: 21037: 4921:. A U.S. State Department official also acknowledged that direct connections had been concurrent, a first since President Trump abandoned the plan in 2018. An Israeli newspaper confirmed that the U.S. and Iran are working on an agreement to stop Iran from making highly enriched uranium. Iran and Western powers had been approaching each other by releasing prisoners accused of espionage and terrorism. Hardliners on both sides criticized any interim agreement. 4529:, who replaced Netanyahu as Israeli Prime Minister, advised against it, saying, "These very days illustrate what the world would look like if a radical Islamic regime acquired a nuclear weapon. That marriage would be a nuclear nightmare for the entire world. The first goal is to stop Iran on its regional aggression and start rolling them back into the box. And the second is to permanently keep Iran away from ever being able to break out the nuclear weapon." 2448:

criticized opponents of the deal for failing to offer a viable alternative to it. Obama said, "If 99 percent of the world's community and the majority of nuclear experts look at this thing and they say 'this will prevent Iran from getting a nuclear bomb,' and you are arguing either that it does not ... then you should have some alternative to present. And I haven't heard that." The same day, he made a case for the deal on the agreement in an interview with

3583:. In his opening statement McCain said that if the agreement failed and U.S. armed forces were called to take action against Iran, they "could be at greater risk because of this agreement". He also asserted that the agreement could lead American allies and partners to fateful decisions and result in "growing regional security competition, new arms races, nuclear proliferation, and possibly conflict". The committee's ranking Democratic member, Senator 2879:. The former officials wrote, "We are persuaded that this agreement will put in place a set of constraints and monitoring measures that will arrest Iran's nuclear program for at least fifteen years and assure that this agreement will leave Iran no legitimate avenue to produce a nuclear weapon during the next ten to fifteen years. This landmark agreement removes the threat that a nuclear-armed Iran would pose to the region and to Israel specifically." 14915: 5263:, they video-recorded it and sent the IAEA their video. I don't care who takes a swipe sample or who takes a photograph, so long as I know where and when it was taken, with very high confidence, and I know that it hasn't been tampered with." Lewis expressed the opinion that "the point of the leak was to make the IAEA agreement on Parchin sound as bad as possible, and to generate political attention in Washington." On 21 September 2015, both the 1469: 4891:

monitoring equipment at a number of sensitive locations, a move viewed as a vast improvement after years of stonewalling on the issue. A recent IAEA report said, "Iran expressed its readiness to ... provide further information and access to address the outstanding safeguards issues". Grossi later said he "looks forward to ... prompt and full implementation of the Joint Statement". The IAEA censured Iran twice in 2022 for failing to cooperate.

1409: 4689:. Biden and his team have expressed their commitment to reviving the deal through mutual compliance, but the U.S. has tightened sanctions against Iran since Trump unilaterally withdrew from the agreement. While EU officials have shown continued interest to negotiate a "strong and durable" agreement, U.S. officials have warned that the window for achieving a meaningful deal is closing as "Tehran acquires nuclear expertise irreversibly". 4510:

members of this have lost their way, and now find themselves standing in the company of terrorists." She also wrote a letter to the UN Security Council president on September 20, 2020, pressing her point on sanctions. Speaking at the U.S. State Department in September 2020, she said: "As we have in the past, we will stand alone to protect peace and security at all times. We don't need a cheering section to validate our moral compass."

5099: 3074:, said the agreement was "the most effective means currently available to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons" and "If at some point it becomes necessary to consider military action against Iran, gathering sufficient international support for such an effort would only be possible if we have first given the diplomatic path a chance. We must exhaust diplomatic options before moving to military ones." The signers included General 1048:, promptly accused Iranian negotiators who had negotiated the Paris Accords of treason. Over the next two months, the EU 3 agreement fell apart as talks over the EU 3's proposed Long Term Agreement broke down; the Iranian government "felt that the proposal was heavy on demands, light on incentives, did not incorporate Iran's proposals, and violated the Paris Agreement". Iran notified the IAEA that it would resume uranium conversion at 1439: 203: 23418: 5222:

technical measures and discussions, as well as a separate arrangement regarding the issue of Parchin", an Iranian military research and development site. "The specific measures that Iran is committed to take with respect to technical expert meetings and discussions and access to Parchin are contained in two separate documents between Iran and the IAEA that are not public." On 19 August 2015, the Associated Press reported that an

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measure", under which the international sanctions would be suspended and Iran would suspend enrichment. ElBaradei also said, "if I look at it from a weapons perspective there are much more important issues to me than the suspension of ," naming his top priorities as preventing Iran from "go to industrial capacity until the issues are settled"; building confidence, with "full inspection" involving Iranian adoption of the

163: 177: 138: 3536:, Republican of California, said in his opening statement, "we are being asked to consider an agreement that gives Iran permanent sanctions relief for temporary nuclear restrictions." "Royce also said the inspection regime 'came up short' from 'anywhere, anytime' access to Iran's nuclear facilities and criticized the removal of restrictions on Iran's ballistic missile program and conventional arms." The committee's 5085: 2411:

days in which to pass a resolution of approval, a resolution of disapproval, or do nothing. The Act also included additional time beyond the 60 days for the president to veto a resolution and for Congress to vote on whether to override or sustain the veto. Congress could defeat the deal only if it mustered the two-thirds of both houses needed to override an expected veto by Obama of any resolution of disapproval.

2407:(as defined in U.S. law). There are widespread incorrect reports that it is an executive agreement. In contrast to treaties, which require two-thirds of the Senate to consent to ratification, political commitments require no congressional approval and are not legally binding as a matter of domestic law (although in some cases they may be "treaties" and be binding on the U.S. as a matter of international law). 3733:

In a similar floor speech the same day, Nelson said, "I am convinced will stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon for at least the next 10 to 15 years. No other available alternative accomplishes this vital objective" and "If the U.S. walks away from this multinational agreement, I believe we would find ourselves alone in the world with little credibility." Conversely, another closely watched senator,

2550:, marking a new phase in the administration's campaign for the agreement. He said, "Let's not mince words: The choice we face is ultimately between diplomacy and some form of war—maybe not tomorrow, maybe not three months from now, but soon. How can we in good conscience justify war before we've tested a diplomatic agreement that achieves our objectives?" In his speech, Obama also invoked a speech made by 5490:, Republican of Illinois, who announced on 3 August that he had obtained 218 cosponsors (a majority of the House). But Roskam's resolution "is not the formal disapproval measure that the House is expected to take up in September"; and it was expected that it is the resolution by Royce, as the relevant committee chair, will be the one ultimately voted upon. Ultimately, neither resolution was voted upon. 3351:. In a separate letter released on 27 August, 11 Democratic Jewish former members of Congress urged support for the agreement; the letter noted the signatories' pro-Israel credentials and said the agreement "halts the immediate threat of a nuclear-armed Iran" while rejecting it would "put Iran back on the path to develop a nuclear weapon within two to three months". Signatories included former Senator 1344: 2883:

negotiators for a landmark agreement unprecedented in its importance for preventing the acquisition of nuclear weapons by Iran. ... We have followed carefully the negotiations as they have progressed and conclude that the JCPOA represents the achievement of greater security for us and our partners in the region." Among the Republicans who signed this letter were former Treasury Secretary

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to deter the Iranians. They said the president could resolve their concerns by stating that he would use military force to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, including producing highly enriched uranium, even after the deal ends in 15 years. It is "critically important for the president to state this clearly, particularly given his perceived hesitancy to use force", they said.

5392:(writing in 2013), argued for a "zero enrichment" approach: i.e., that no agreement contemplating any enrichment by Iran should be made. This was also the position of Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey, who introduced the Nuclear Weapons Free Iran Act, a proposed bill (not enacted) which would require that Iran reduce its uranium enrichment to zero before an agreement is made. 2960:, published an open letter endorsing the agreement. The letter, addressed to Obama, said: "We congratulate you and your team on negotiating a technically sound, stringent and innovative deal that will provide the necessary assurance in the coming decade and more than Iran is not developing nuclear weapons, and provides a basis for further initiatives to raise the barriers to 13812:(11 August 2015) (Kerry: "When I hear a senator or a congressman stand up and say, 'Well, we should get a better deal,' that is not going to happen. There isn't a 'better deal' to be gotten. You can't just sit there and say, 'I say no, let's not do this deal, we'll just go get a better one' and not take into account the history of the road that has been traveled."). 4346:"trigger" for leaving the deal: Iran's intercontinental ballistic missiles , Iranian rejection of "an extension of the deal's existing constraint on its nuclear activities," and "evidence that Iran could manufacture a bomb in less than 12 months." Trump described the deal as "one of the worst and most one-sided transactions the United States has ever entered into." 4307:, wrote that nuclear nonproliferation in the Middle East ultimately depended "not on the details of the Vienna agreement but on the familiar Cold-War policy of deterrence". Mandelbaum added that if Obama left office without Iran building the bomb, "the responsibility for conducting a policy of effective deterrence will fall on his successor." Harvard law professor 2576:' does not mean that that's what all Iranians believe. In fact, it's those hard-liners who are most comfortable with the status quo. It's those hard-liners chanting 'Death to America' who have been most opposed to the deal. They're making common cause with the Republican caucus." Congressional Republican leaders criticized this statement. Senate Majority Leader 3192:

would be the winner of this U.S. rejection because it would achieve its major objective: the lifting of most sanctions without being required to accept constraints on its nuclear program. Iran could also claim to be a victim of American perfidy and try to convince other nations to break with U.S. leadership and with the entire international sanctions regime."

3673:, "most congressional Republicans remained deeply skeptical, some openly scornful, of the prospect of relieving economic sanctions while leaving any Iranian uranium-enrichment capability intact." Mitch McConnell said the deal "appears to fall well short of the goal we all thought was trying to be achieved, which was that Iran would not be a nuclear state". A 858:, Iran declared that it would no longer abide by the deal's limitations but would continue to coordinate with the IAEA, leaving open the possibility of resuming compliance. In December 2020, Iranian officials expressed further willingness to rejoin the deal, provided that U.S. officials make assurances regarding lifting sanctions and also rejoin the deal. 3401:, wrote that the JCPOA was "a momentous agreement" that "signals progress in global nuclear non-proliferation". Cantú wrote that Catholic bishops in the United States "will continue to urge Congress to endorse the result of these intense negotiations because the alternative leads toward armed conflict, an outcome of profound concern to the Church". 4522:

spend a second submitting to the shame and disgrace of support from those who did not follow through with their obligations and withdrew from the rational and peaceful Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA) against all principles of morality and international law, and re-imposed inhumane sanctions which have thrown millions of my fellow Iranians into poverty".

3622:

briefing with Amano, Corker told reporters: "The majority of members here left with far more questions than they had before the meeting took place" and "We can not get him to even confirm that we will have physical access inside of Parchin." Cardin told reporters: "I thought today was helpful, but it was not a substitute for seeing the document."

14963: 1788:

first-generation centrifuge type which is Iran's oldest and least efficient; Iran will give up its advanced IR-2M centrifuges in this period. The non-operating centrifuges will be stored in Natanz and monitored by IAEA, but may be used to replace failed centrifuges. Iran will not build any new uranium-enrichment facilities for fifteen years.

2527:, and various Israeli government officials. At a 27 July 2015 news conference Obama specifically criticized Huckabee, Cruz, and Cotton, saying that such remarks were "just part of a general pattern we've seen that would be considered ridiculous if it weren't so sad", especially from "leaders in the Republican Party". Obama said, "fling out 4991:

conditions of the JCPOA. He urged Western powers to return to the nuclear deal. The presentation was controversial, and Israel left the assembly hall in protest. On the sidelines of the meeting, Raisi and Grossi expressed their commitment to restore communications and planned an official visit by Grossi in Tehran in the following weeks.

3196:

JCPOA's "rigorous limits and transparency measures will make it very likely that any future effort by Iran to pursue nuclear weapons, even a clandestine program, would be detected promptly, providing the opportunity to intervene decisively to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon". The letter was organized through the nonpartisan

4232:, a supporter of the agreement, wrote it would be better to have permanent or longer-term restrictions on Iran's enrichment program, but preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is possible, "provided the United States and key partners maintain a strong and credible deterrent against a future Iranian decision to go for the bomb". According to 9817: 5231:), and published another article that noted, "IAEA staff will monitor Iranian personnel as they inspect the Parchin nuclear site." The AP restored the contentious details the next morning and said it was standing by its entire story. It further published the full document it had transcribed. The following day, IAEA Director-General 4360:, the European Union's foreign policy chief, said that the agreement was working well and that no one country could break the deal made by Britain, France, Germany, Russia, China and the European Union. She suggested a "collective process" for keeping the deal. Russia's foreign minister confirmed that Iran was abiding by the deal. 4966:

exchange of prisoners between the U.S and Iran and the release of frozen funds, recent direct communications indicate an improved diplomatic climate between Iran and Western nations that would increase the chance that a new agreement could be negotiated. But with significant opposition from both political parties in the U.S., the

2585:, the chairman of Foreign Relations Committee, asserted that the president was "trying to shut down debate by saying that those who have legitimate questions, legitimate questions—are somehow unpatriotic, are somehow compared to hardliners in Iran". Obama subsequently stood by his statement, with White House Press Secretary 5285:, notes that breakout time is not precisely measurable and is "estimated rather than calculated", depending on various assumptions and factors. Vaez notes, "Breakout estimates ... usually assume that an Iranian dash for the bomb would face none of the technical challenges that have plagued the program over the past decade." 2464:, but it also has an authoritarian theocracy in charge that is anti-American, anti-Israeli, anti-Semitic, sponsors terrorism, and there are a whole host of real profound differences that we them ... heir argument was, 'We're entitled to have a peaceful nuclear program.' ... You know, I have a lot of differences with 1068:. The resolutions demanded that Iran cease enrichment activities, and the second resolution (Dec. 2006) also imposed sanctions on Iran, including bans on the transfer of nuclear and missile technology to the country and freezes on the assets of certain Iranian individuals and entities, in order to pressure the country. 4983:

Iran said its action was made in response to Western countries' "misuse" of the IAEA Board of Governors "for their own political purposes". Grossi called Iran's decision "another step in the wrong direction" and said it "constitutes an unnecessary blow to an already strained relationship between the IAEA and Iran."

4391:

arms. The IAEA has continued to assess that Iran has been in compliance with JCPOA and that it had "no credible indications of activities in Iran relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device after 2009". Other parties to the deal said they would work to preserve the deal even after the U.S. withdrawal.

3694:, Democrat of Minnesota, a supporter of the agreement, wrote: "Some say that, should the Senate reject this agreement, we would be in position to negotiate a "better" one. But I've spoken to representatives of the five nations that helped broker the deal, and they agree that this simply wouldn't be the case." 16381: 14911: 5035:

is actively engaged in reviving nuclear negotiations with Iran in an attempt to keep diplomatic channels open. The latest IAEA report confirms the expansion of the Iranian uranium enrichment program. The Fordow facility now routinely enriches uranium to 60% purity. The IAEA report also says that Iran

4592:

At the start of the seventh round of negotiations, European, Russian, British, Chinese and Iranian negotiators expressed optimism about reviving the JCPOA. A European diplomat said that in June 2021, 70% to 80% of a draft deal had been agreed upon. Mora said he felt "extremely positive" about what he

4509:

said: "History is replete of tragedies of appeasing regimes such as this one, that for decades have kept its own people under its thumb. The Trump administration has no fear in standing in limited company on this matter, in light of the unmistakable truth guiding our actions. I only regret that other

4405:

After withdrawing from the deal, the U.S. imposed new sanctions on Iran under the policy of "maximum pressure." As these sanctions were global in scope, they applied to all countries and companies doing trade and business with Iran, effectively constituting a new global sanctions regime against Iran.

4264:

The JCPOA, moreover, does not remove any of our options when it comes to preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. As I have repeatedly emphasized, my Administration will take whatever means are necessary to achieve that goal, including military means. Should Iran seek to dash toward a nuclear

3326:

wrote an open letter to Congress in support of the agreement, saying: "We, along with many other Jewish leaders, fully support this historic nuclear accord." The signers were mostly Reform rabbis but included at least 50 rabbis from the Conservative movement and at least one Orthodox rabbi. Prominent

3195:

On 17 August 2015, a group of 75 arms control and nuclear nonproliferation experts issued a joint statement endorsing the agreement. The statement said, "the JCPOA is a strong, long-term, and verifiable agreement that will be a net-plus for international nuclear nonproliferation efforts" and that the

2964:

in the Middle East and around the globe." The letter also stated that the agreement "will advance the cause of peace and security in the Middle East and can serve as a guidepost for future nonproliferation agreements". The 29 signatories included "some of the world's most knowledgeable experts in the

2580:

called it "crass political rhetoric" that was a strategy to "Demonize your opponents, gin up the base, get the Democrats all angry, and rally around the president." McConnell said, "This is an enormous national security debate that the president will leave behind, under the Constitution, a year and a

2447:

of the White House on 15 July 2015, Obama urged Congress to support the agreement, saying "If we don't choose wisely, I believe future generations will judge us harshly, for letting this moment slip away." He said the inspections regime in the agreement was among the most vigorous ever negotiated and

2059:

After the 15 years, many provisions of the JCPOA will expire, including most restrictions on Iran's enrichment program. At that time, in 2030, most people involved in the 1979 revolution will no longer be politically active. Some critics of the treaty consider it plausible that Iran could then make a

2021:

process: if a party to the JCPOA has reason to believe that another party is not upholding its commitments under the agreement, then the complaining party may refer its complaint to the Joint Commission, a body created under the JCPOA to monitor implementation. If a complaint made by a non-Iran party

1912:

The longer breakout time would be in place for at least ten years; after that point, the breakout time would gradually decrease. By the 15th year, U.S. officials say the breakout time would return to the pre-JCPOA status quo of a few months. The Belfer Center report states: "Some contributors to this

1787:

in storage, from its current stockpile of 19,000 centrifuges (of which 10,000 were operational) to no more than 6,104 operational centrifuges, with only 5,060 allowed to enrich uranium, with the enrichment capacity being limited to the Natanz plant. The centrifuges there must be IR-1 centrifuges, the

5271:

noted that under the arrangement between Iran and the IAEA, Iranian technicians, instead of the IAEA's experts, would take environmental samples. Reuters also reported that a spokesman for Iran's atomic energy agency said Iranian nuclear experts have "taken environmental samples from Parchin without

5235:

issued a statement stating: "I am disturbed by statements suggesting that the IAEA has given responsibility for nuclear inspections to Iran. Such statements misrepresent the way in which we will undertake this important verification work ... the arrangements are technically sound and consistent with

5226:

official had given the AP an unsigned, preliminary draft of one of the confidential bilateral IAEA-Iran agreements. This draft indicated that Iran would be allowed to use its own inspectors to investigate the Parchin site. (The AP reported that two anonymous officials had told it that the draft does

5195:

writes, "Whether the NPT guarantees signatories a right to enrichment is a long-standing dispute among the parties to the treaty." Iran and other countries (such as Argentina, Brazil, Germany, Japan, and South Africa) assert that signatories to the NPT have a right to enrich uranium under Article IV

4961:

In the first week of September 2023, the U.S. State Department officially released the $ 6 billion of frozen assets in South Korea to Qatar and signed the deal to finalize the prisoner exchange of five U.S. prisoners in Iran for five Iranian detainees in U.S. prisons. The funds will be paid to Qatar

4949:

In late August 2023, after months of secretive negotiations first in Oman and then with Qatari officials in New York for a possible release of American prisoners, new agreements between the U.S. and Iran led to a gradual easing of sanctions on Iranian oil sales, particularly for eastern markets such

4281:

op-ed, "Bolstering deterrence is essential in addressing key vulnerabilities" of the agreement. Petraeus and Ross asserted that if Iran decide to race toward a nuclear weapon "there is a need not to speak of our options but of our readiness to use force", since the threat of force is far more likely

3770:

A resolution of disapproval was initially expected to pass both the House and Senate, meaning, "The real challenge for the White House is whether they can marshal enough Democrats to sustain the veto." Two-thirds of both houses (the House of Representatives and the Senate) are required to override a

3732:

of Florida—announced their support for the agreement. In a floor speech that day, Kaine said that the agreement is "far preferable to any other alternative, including war" and, "America has honored its best traditions and shown that patient diplomacy can achieve what isolation and hostility cannot."

3682:

identified 12 issues related to the agreement on which the two sides disagreed, including the efficacy of inspections at undeclared sites; the effectiveness of the snapback sanctions; the significance of limits on enrichment; the significance of IAEA side agreements; the effectiveness of inspections

3659:

and a former IAEA nuclear inspector, said the demands for greater transparency about the agreement between Iran and IAEA "aren't unreasonable" and "Iran is a big screamer for more confidentiality. Nonetheless, if the IAEA wanted to make it more open, it could." Albright also proposed that the United

2410:

On 22 May 2015, President Obama signed the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 into law; this legislation passed the Senate by a 98–1 vote and the House by a 400–25 vote, and was approved by Obama on 22 May 2015. Under the Act, once a nuclear agreement was negotiated with Iran, Congress had 60

1818:

which is beyond Iran's needs for the redesigned reactor will be made available for export to the international market based on international prices. In exchange, Iran received 130 tonnes of uranium in 2015 and in late 2016 was approved to receive 130 tonnes in 2017. For 15 years Iran will not engage

1144:

was elected president of Iran. Rouhani has been described as "more moderate, pragmatic and willing to negotiate than Ahmadinejad". But in a 2006 nuclear negotiation with European powers, Rouhani said that Iran had used the negotiations to dupe the Europeans, saying that during the negotiations, Iran

5317:

The position of the U.S. government is different. Secretary of State Kerry stated in a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, "with respect to the talks, we've been clear from the beginning. We're not negotiating a, quote, 'legally binding plan.' We're negotiating a plan that will have in it a

4890:

On 4 March 2023, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi met with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and other top officials in Tehran. Earlier the IAEA detected uranium particles enriched up to 83.7% at the underground Fordo site. In the meantime, Iran had given assurances that it would reinstall

4770:

said that the U.S. still supports restoring the JCPOA, but that talks were not the focus at the time, saying, "We are not going to waste our time on it" because "nothing is happening" on that matter, though "from a nonproliferation perspective the U.S. cannot afford to wait for much longer for Iran

4727:

On September 10, France, Britain, and Germany released a statement that they had "serious doubts as to Iran's intentions and commitment to a successful outcome on the JCPoA", prompting Iran's Foreign Ministry to say the statement was "unconstructive" and taking the "Zionist path". Russia's envoy to

4625:

to resolve all outstanding doubts about undeclared materials from three nuclear sites by late June. IAEA chief Rafael Grossi, who visited Iran in early March, is to present those findings to the governing body by July. Russian demands to explicitly protect its economic relations with Iran have been

4130:

On 18 October 2015 EU High Representative Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif jointly announced "Adoption Day" for the JCPOA, noting actions taken and planned by the EU, Iran, the IAEA, and the United States, and stating, "All sides remain strongly committed to ensuring that implementation

3795:

it, making it unnecessary for Obama to veto a disapproval resolution at all. But this was possible only if at least 41 voted to do so, and several senators in support of the agreement, including Coons, "have suggested they'd prefer an up-or-down vote on the deal, instead of blocking it altogether".

3621:

spoke with members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in a closed briefing about two IAEA documents: an agreement on inspection protocols with Iran and an agreement with Iran regarding Iranian disclosure of its previous nuclear activity (known as Possible Military Dimensions). Following this

3587:

of Rhode Island, said Congress had an obligation "to independently validate that the agreement will meet our common goal of stopping Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon" and that "the agreement, no matter your position on it, is historic and, if implemented scrupulously, could serve as a strategic

2705:

group, Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran, to run a television advertising campaign against it. In August 2015, it was reported that AIPAC and Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran planned to spend between $ 20 million and $ 40 million on its campaign. From mid-July to 4 August 2015 AIPAC's Citizens for a

2604:

said the JCPOA would improve the U.S.'s ability to monitor Iran: " puts us in a far better place in terms of insight and access" than no agreement. Clapper remained "concerned about compliance and deceit" but "pointed out that during the negotiation period complied with rules" negotiated under the

2427:

seeking a delay in the review period, arguing that the 60-day congressional review under the Act should not begin until the Senate obtained a copy of all bilateral Iran–IAEA documents. This resolution did not pass. Ultimately a resolution of disapproval was brought to the Senate floor but failed. A

2265:

not only since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, but also in the history of the bilateral relations. The U.S. Secretary of State and Iranian Foreign Minister met on 18 different dates—sometimes multiple occasions a day—and in 11 different cities, unprecedented since the beginning of the relations. On 27

1288:

under a framework deal. These details were to be negotiated by the end of June 2015. The negotiations toward a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action were extended several times until the final agreement, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, was finally reached on 14 July 2015. The JCPOA is based on

1149:

at Isfahan. The conversion of yellowcake is an important step in the nuclear fuel process. In August 2013, three days after his inauguration, Rouhani called for a resumption of serious negotiations with the P5+1 on the Iranian nuclear program. In September 2013 Obama and Rouhani spoke by telephone,

4936:

acknowledged the new negotiations, saying "Muscat negotiations were not secret". The U.S. also concluded that if an agreement was negotiated, more American citizens held in Iran could be released and additional assets unfrozen. But Middle East experts remained skeptical about a new partial deal. A

4664:

said on 26 May 2022 that the blacklisting of the IRGC was "not significant" and that it was not the "main hurdle". In June 2022 Tehran said that it was removing 27 tamper-proof surveillance cameras that had been installed by experts at the UN atomic watchdog. Rafael Grossi said the move could be a

4652:

Iran has demanded that the U.S. delist the IRGC from its terror blacklist in exchange for reviving the JCPOA. (Former President Trump added the IRGC to the blacklist after withdrawing from the JCPOA.) The Biden administration has replied that the original deal did not involve this listing and that

4588:

had previously refused to give Iran such assurances. A joint statement by the leaders of France, Germany, the U.K., and the U.S. on October 30 welcomed "President Biden's clearly demonstrated commitment to return the U.S. to full compliance with the JCPOA and to stay in full compliance, so long as

4285:

In the same letter, Obama detailed the possible non-military unilateral and multilateral responses to be employed should Iran violate the agreement, but also wrote, "Ultimately, it is essential that we retain the flexibility to decide what responsive measures we and our allies deem appropriate for

3133:

The above letter was answered on 25 August 2015 by a letter signed by more than 200 retired generals and admirals opposing the deal. The letter asserted: "The agreement does not 'cut off every pathway' for Iran to acquire nuclear weapons. To the contrary, it provides Iran with a legitimate pathway

2613:

An intense public debate in the United States took place during the congressional review period. "Some of the wealthiest and most powerful donors in American politics, those for and against the accord", became involved in the public debate, although "mega-donors" opposing the agreement contributed

1908:

also accepts these estimates. By contrast, Alan J. Kuperman, coordinator of the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Project at the University of Texas at Austin, disputed the one-year assessment, arguing that under the agreement, Iran's breakout time "would be only about three months, not much longer

1888:

If IAEA inspectors have concerns that Iran is developing nuclear capabilities at any non-declared sites, they may request access "to verify the absence of undeclared nuclear materials and activities or activities inconsistent with" the agreement, informing Iran of the basis for their concerns. The

909:

have also been used. The amount of uranium or plutonium needed depends on the sophistication of the design, with a simple design requiring approximately 15 kg of uranium or 6 kg of plutonium and a sophisticated design requiring as little as 9 kg of uranium or 2 kg of plutonium.

452:

In 2018, IAEA inspectors spent an aggregate of 3,000 calendar days in Iran, installing tamper-proof seals and collecting surveillance camera photos, measurement data, and documents for further analysis. IAEA Director Yukiya Amano stated in March 2018 that the organization has verified that Iran is

5322:

argues: "The next president will have the legal right under both domestic and international law to scrap the JCPOA and reimpose U.S. nuclear sanctions on Iran." Bellinger states that "such an action would be inconsistent with political commitments made by the Obama administration and would likely

5245:

has noted, "under managed access procedures that may be employed the IAEA, the inspected party may take environmental swipe samples at a particular site in the presence of the IAEA inspectors using swabs and containment bags provided by the IAEA to prevent cross contamination. According to former

5221:

At the same time that the JCPOA was agreed to, Iran and the IAEA signed a separate document, the Roadmap for Clarification of Past and Present Outstanding Issues. The roadmap includes "the provision by Iran of explanations regarding outstanding issues" and provides "for technical expert meetings,

4982:

In mid-September 2023, the relationship between the IAEA and Iran further deteriorated when Iran announced its rejection of the IAEA's most experienced nuclear inspectors. While this is formally permitted by Iran's safeguards agreement, Grossi condemned it as "disproportionate and unprecedented".

4970:

appears to seek an informal agreement to avoid backlash from the deal's opponents. Concurrently, the sale of Iranian crude is peaking to levels that have not been seen since sanctions were reintroduced in 2018. Recent trade data shows that some economic sanctions on the Iranian petroleum industry

4965:

In late August 2023, the IAEA confirmed that Iran has slowed down its program to enrich uranium to 60%. This move has been interpreted as increasing the chance that some sanctions could be lifted. Iran has always said that its uranium stockpile is intended for peaceful purposes. With the expected

4715:

In August 2022, Iran demanded closure of a multiyear probe by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) over man-made nuclear material found in Iran as a condition for restoring the JCPOA. Later that month, European negotiators presented a "final" text for the U.S. and Iran to consider, after

4605:

In early March 2022, a senior official and spokesperson for the State Department said, "the parties are close to a possible deal but a number of very difficult issues remain unsolved". The U.S. is engaged in indirect talks with Iran in Vienna, mediated by China, Russia and European parties of the

4390:

signed a Presidential Memorandum ordering the reinstatement of harsher sanctions. In his 8 May speech President Trump called the Iran deal "horrible" and said the United States would "work with our allies to find a real, comprehensive, and lasting solution" to prevent Iran from developing nuclear

4294:

The open letter, which was signed by more than 100 former U.S. ambassadors and high-ranking State Department officials endorsing the agreement, begins with the words: "The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran stands as a landmark agreement in deterring the proliferation of nuclear

3933:

wrote: "those supporting the deal include moderates inside the government, many opposition leaders, a majority of Iranian citizens, and many in the Iranian American diaspora—a disparate group that has rarely agreed on anything until now." Within the government, Rouhani and Foreign Minister Javad

3810:

On 20 August 2015, Pelosi said that House Democrats had the votes to uphold a veto of a resolution of disapproval. To sustain a veto, she would need to hold only 146 of the 188 House Democrats; by 20 August, about 60 House Democrats had publicly declared their support for the final agreement, and

3806:

and other officials disputed the suggestion of coordination) was attributed to lessons the White House and congressional Democrats learned during struggles in previous summers with Republicans, in particular over Obamacare. An August 2015 meeting at which top diplomats from the UK, Russia, China,

3629:

responded, "There's no secret deals between Iran and the IAEA that the P5+1 has not been briefed on in detail" and stated "These kinds of technical arrangements with the IAEA are a matter of standard practice, that they're not released publicly or to other states, but our experts are familiar and

3616:

seeking a delay in the review period, arguing, "The 60-calendar day period for review of such agreement in the Senate cannot be considered to have begun until the Majority Leader certifies that all of the materials required to be transmitted under the definition of the term 'agreement' under such

3596:

expressed disagreement with Obama's statement that the choice was the Iran nuclear deal or war. When Dempsey testified that the United States had "a range of options" he had presented to Obama, Ernst said: "it's imperative everybody on the panel understand that there are other options available."

3591:

Carter said the agreement prevented Iran from "getting a nuclear weapon in a comprehensive and verifiable way". He assured the committee that the deal would not limit the U.S. ability to respond with military force if needed. In response to a question from McCain, Carter said he had "no reason to

2336:

and ballistic missile technology ban. The resolution did not affect sanctions imposed separately by the United States and the European Union. It also codified the "snapback" mechanism of the agreement, under which all Security Council sanctions will be automatically reimposed if Iran breaches the

2104:

The JCPOA received a mixed international reaction. Many countries expressed hope that it could achieve the denuclearization of Iran, while Iranian adversaries in the Middle East, including Israel and Saudi Arabia, and some U.S. lawmakers expressed distrust of the agreement, seeing it as seriously

2026:

that it believes the issue constitutes significant nonperformance, or both. The Security Council would then have 30 days to adopt a resolution to continue the lifting of sanctions. If such a resolution is not adopted within those 30 days, then the sanctions of all the pre-JCPOA nuclear-related UN

1924:

reported that exemptions were granted to Iran prior to 16 January 2016. The reported purpose of the exemptions was so that sanctions relief and other benefits could start by that date, instead of Iran being in violation. The exemptions included: (a) Iran able to exceed the 300 kg of 3.5% LEU

1079:

Four more UN Security Council resolutions concerning Iran's nuclear program followed: 1747 (March 2007), 1803 (March 2008), 1835 (September 2008), and 1929 (June 2010). In Resolution 1803 and elsewhere the Security Council acknowledged Iran's rights under Article IV of the NPT, which provides for

8076:

the transfer recently approved by the U.S. and five other world powers that negotiated the nuclear deal with Iran foresees delivery of 116 metric tons (nearly 130 tons) of natural uranium ... Tehran already got a similar amount of natural uranium in 2015 as part of negotiations leading up to the

5030:

and other Iranian proxies. After additional sanctions were imposed on the Iranian aviation sector due its involvement with exports of missile components to Russia, Iran expressed concern and denied it delivered such missile parts to the region. An EU spokesperson confirmed that EU foreign policy

4945:

confirmed the release of assets in Iraq worth $ 10 billion, used for non-sanctioned goods. This will give Iran the freedom to double its trade volume with Iraq to $ 20 billion in the coming years, boosting its regional standing. As a consequence, the IAEA will impose no more punitive measures on

4870:

warned against "a defeatist approach to the signatories' sluggish efforts to revive the JCPOA". He asserted his strictly non-political role and stressed that an alternative to the 2015 nuclear deal might be another way forward. Grossi was criticised for giving the international community a false

4521:

supported him in a statement. Meysami then wrote a letter sharply criticizing Pompeo and the Trump administration, writing, "I would much rather spend all my life imprisoned by a group of my oppressive and ignorant compatriots and try to correct their wrongdoing through reformist action, than to

4483:

One year after the United States withdrew from the JCPOA and reimposed several unilateral sanctions on Iran, Iran took countermeasures. As a first step, according to Rouhani, Iran halted sales of excess enriched uranium and heavy water to other countries. Rouhani also said that Iran would resume

3638:

wrote, "The arrangement specifies procedural information regarding how the IAEA will conduct its investigation into Iran's past nuclear history, including mentioning the names of informants who will be interviewed. Releasing this information would place those informants, and the information they

3520:

reported, "Moniz emerged as the calm center of the proceedings, beginning his interjections with recitations of what he described as 'facts,' and mildly observing that Republican characterizations were 'incorrect.'" Kerry, Lew, and Moniz faced "uniform animus of Republicans" at the hearing, with

3191:

Lugar and Johnston argued, "Rejection of the agreement would severely undermine the U.S. role as a leader and reliable partner around the globe. If Washington walks away from this hard-fought multilateral agreement, its dependability would likely be doubted for decades." They also wrote: "Tehran

1238:

report said, "statements from the U.S. intelligence community indicate that Iran has the technological and industrial capacity to produce nuclear weapons at some point, but the U.S. government assesses that Tehran has not mastered all of the necessary technologies for building a nuclear weapon."

5402:

and leading figure on Iranian nuclear matters during the second Bush administration, said that this was implausible given that Iran has 19,000 centrifuges, stating: "If I could get an ideal solution, or you could, where the Iranians submitted to every demand we had, I would take that. In a real

4990:

spoke at the 77th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) and said that Iran would never give up its right "to have peaceful nuclear energy". He also said the American withdrawal from the deal trampled on U.S. commitments and was "an inappropriate response" to Iran’s dedication to fulfill the

4894:

In early April 2023, the IAEA confirmed that Iran would allow a 50% increase in inspections at the Fordow facility. In the meantime, reports had surfaced that the U.S. would be ready for a new nuclear deal, with a limited reduction of economic sanctions in return for a partial freeze on further

3814:

It was originally expected that the House would vote on a formal resolution of disapproval introduced by Representative Ed Royce, Republican of California, the chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. As the Senate moved toward a vote on a resolution of disapproval, House leadership (under

3745:

on the agreement concludes that because Iran will be required by the agreement to provide international inspectors with "unprecedented volume of information about nearly every aspect of its existing nuclear program", Iran's ability to conceal a covert weapons program will be diminished. In a 13

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of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Cardin took a phone call from Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu opposing the agreement and participated in a private 90-minute session with Energy Secretary Moniz supporting the agreement. On 21 July Cardin said that if the agreement is implemented, the

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At the hearing Kerry, Lew, and Moniz "were unequivocal in their statements that the accord was the best that could be achieved and that without it, the international sanctions regime would collapse". Kerry warned that the United States would be "on our own" if it walked away from a multilateral

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expressed support for the nuclear agreement with Iran, saying that it was "a pretty good deal". Powell said that various provisions accepted by Iran—such as the reduction in centrifuges and the uranium stockpile and the agreement to shut down its plutonium reactor—were "remarkable changes" that

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magazine, "I'm convinced that 90% of the guys who signed the letter one way or the other don't have any clue about whether it's a good or bad deal. They sign it because somebody's asked them to sign it." Of the JCPOA, Zinni said: "The agreement's fine, if you think it can work. But if this is a

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Another public letter to Congress urging approval of the agreement was signed by a bipartisan group of more than 60 "national-security leaders", including politicians, retired military officers, and diplomats. This letter, dated 20 July 2015, stated: "We congratulate President Obama and all the

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Snapback sanctions "would not apply with retroactive effect to contracts signed between any party and Iran or Iranian individuals and entities prior to the date of application, provided that the activities contemplated under and execution of such contracts are consistent with this JCPOA and the

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that will continue in perpetuity for as long as Iran remains a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The signing of the Additional Protocol represents a continuation of the monitoring and verification provisions "long after the comprehensive agreement between the P5+1 and Iran is

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The final agreement's complexity shows the impact of a public letter written by a bipartisan group of 19 U.S. diplomats, experts, and others in June 2015, written when negotiations were still ongoing. The letter outlined concerns about the several provisions in the then-unfinished agreement and

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The U.S. sanctions that are to be suspended are primarily those that sanction foreign entities and countries for conducting specified transactions with Iran (so called "secondary sanctions"). U.S. sanctions that generally prohibit U.S. firms from conducting transactions with Iran are not being

5347:, "our cases have recognized that the President has authority to make 'executive agreements' with other countries, requiring no ratification by the Senate or approval by Congress, this power having been exercised since the early years of the Republic." Various opponents of the JCPOA, including 3818:

On 10 September, the day before the vote, Boehner threatened to "use every tool at our disposal to stop, slow, and delay this agreement from being fully implemented", and said that a lawsuit by House Republicans against the president (claiming that the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act was not

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On 17 July 2015, a bipartisan open letter endorsing the Iran agreement was signed by more than 100 former U.S. ambassadors and high-ranking State Department officials. The ex-ambassadors wrote: "If properly implemented, this comprehensive and rigorously negotiated agreement can be an effective

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As a result of the above, the "breakout time"—the time in which it would be possible for Iran to make enough material for a single nuclear weapon—will increase from two to three months to one year, according to U.S. officials and U.S. intelligence. An August 2015 report published by a group of

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will stop enriching uranium and researching uranium enrichment for at least fifteen years; the facility will be converted into a nuclear physics and technology center. For 15 years Fordow will maintain no more than 1,044 IR-1 centrifuges in six cascades in one wing of Fordow. "Two of those six

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said that military action against Iran "would be catastrophic, counterproductive" and called for negotiations between the international community and Iran over the Iranian nuclear program. ElBaradei specifically proposed a "double, simultaneous suspension, a time out" as "a confidence-building

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By 8 September, all senators had made a commitment on the agreement, with 42 in support (40 Democrats and two independents) and 58 opposed (54 Republicans and four Democrats). It was possible for senators in support of the agreement to kill the disapproval resolution outright in the Senate by

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and research, but not for building a nuclear weapon. However, the number of centrifuges is sufficient for a nuclear weapon, but not for nuclear power. This is a "major decline" in Iran's previous nuclear activity; before watering down its stockpile pursuant to the Joint Plan of Action interim

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In February 2006 Iran ended its voluntary implementation of the Additional Protocol and resumed enrichment at Natanz, prompting the IAEA Board of Governors to refer Iran to the UN Security Council. After the vote, Iran announced it would resume enrichment of uranium. In April 2006 Ahmadinejad

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Declaring that he would not certify the deal, Trump left it up to Congress whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran and "blow up" the deal. But Trump's aides sought to enact rules indicating how the United States could "reimpose sanctions", and Trump listed three items that could provide such a

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calling it a "statement of fact" and Obama saying in an interview, "Remember, what I said was that it's the hard-liners in Iran who are most opposed to this deal. And I said, in that sense, they're making common cause with those who are opposed to this deal here. I didn't say that they were

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The IAEA report in early September 2023 indeed confirmed a slowdown in Iran's uranium enrichment, but it also ascertained that "no progress" has been made with regard to Iran's reporting and that there is still no access to the camera equipment at the enrichment site. IAEA Director General

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described as "among the last living physicists who helped usher in the nuclear age"); Robert J. Goldston (Director of the Princeton Program on Science and Global Security and former director of the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory); R. Scott Kemp (an MIT professor of Nuclear Science and

399:

from the pact in 2018 and new sanctions were imposed under the policy of "maximum pressure". The sanctions applied to all countries and companies doing trade or business with Iran and cut it off from the international financial system, rendering the nuclear deal's economic provisions null.

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in any way. The Road-map between Iran and the IAEA is a very robust agreement, with strict timelines, which will help us to clarify past and present outstanding issues regarding Iran's nuclear programme." The IAEA did not elaborate on the provisions of the confidential agreement, but the

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on 7 August 2018 to nullify U.S. sanctions on countries trading with Iran. In November 2018, U.S. sanctions came back into effect, intended to force Iran to dramatically alter its policies, including its support for militant groups in the region and its development of ballistic missiles.

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analysis stated that Republican opposition to the agreement "seems born of genuine distaste for the deal's details, inherent distrust of President Obama, intense loyalty to Israel and an expansive view of the role that sanctions have played beyond preventing Iran's nuclear abilities".

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The Iranian currency dropped significantly right after Trump announced the U.S. withdrawal. The U.S. dollar was worth 35,000 rial before U.S. withdrawal and 42,000 in 2021. International banks that chose to trade with Iran during the sanctions paid large fines. Iran's supreme leader,

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contributed a total of $ 13 million (at least $ 7.5 million, at least $ 2.6 million, and at least $ 2.9 million, respectively) to advocacy groups opposing an agreement with Iran. On the other side, three groups lobbying in support of the agreement received at least $ 803,000 from the

4211:, "The term 'treaty' has a broader meaning under international law than under domestic law. Under international law, 'treaty' refers to any binding international agreement. Under domestic U.S. law, 'treaty' signifies only those binding international agreements that have received the 5460:

of Harvard's Belfer Center wrote, "there is no real alternative that would serve the interests of the United States and our allies and friends as well as the deal that is now before Congress. A 'better deal' is unachievable; a military solution is unrealistic (and probably would be

1060:, demanding Iran stop uranium enrichment and processing, because of "serious concern" about "a number of outstanding issues and concerns on Iran's nuclear programme, including topics which could have a military nuclear dimension". Another UN Security Council resolution followed in 4435:

presented seven conditions for Europe to meet its commitments. Among them was that European powers must take steps to preserve business relations with Iranian banks and purchase Iranian oil despite U.S. pressure. He also said there was no need to hold new discussions about Iran's

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Jr., Lee A. Casey, and Michael Ramsey have criticized the form of the agreement, arguing that it should be considered a treaty rather than an executive agreement. Other commentators disagree; the constitutionality of the executive agreement form of the JCPOA has been defended by

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The debate over the agreement was marked by acrimony between the White House and Republicans inside and outside of Congress. Cruz said that under the agreement "the Obama administration will become the leading financier of terrorism against America in the world." Former Governor

3787:, of Pennsylvania also announced support, reaching 34 votes and assuring that an eventual disapproval resolution passed in the Senate could not override an Obama veto. By the following day, 38 Democratic senators supported the deal, 3 were opposed, and 5 were still undecided. 3811:

about 12 had publicly declared their opposition. In May 2015, before the final agreement was announced, 151 House Democrats signed in support for the broad outlines in the April framework agreement; none of those signatories have announced opposition to the final agreement.

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enrichment of uranium beyond 3.67% if other parties could not fulfill their duties to let Iran benefit from the economic advantages of the JCPOA. Iran made this decision after all major European companies abandoned doing business with Iran out of fear of U.S. punishment.

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described a similar protocol in an article titled "No, Iran is not allowed to inspect itself." Hibbs and Shea wrote that the claims that Iran would be in charge of inspections at Parchin were "wholly specious" and "unfounded". Arms control expert Jeffrey Lewis of the

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expressed hope for a meeting with Pezeshkian in the "not too distant" future. Recent IAEA board resolutions require Iran to cooperate with the investigations into uranium traces and call for a reversal of the decision to bar official inspectors from nuclear sites.

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of California, expressed support for the agreement, with Boxer saying that criticisms by Republicans were "ridiculous", "unfair", and "wrong". Corker and Cardin sent Obama a letter saying the bilateral IAEA-Iran document should be available for Congress to review.

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satellite imagery to detect covert sites, "environmental sensors that can detect minute signs of nuclear particles"; tamper-resistant, radiation-resistant cameras. Other tools include computerized accounting programs to gather information and detect anomalies, and

4875:, a sensitive Iranian uranium enrichment site, found that two cascades of IR-6 centrifuges were configured in a way "substantially different" from what Iran had previously declared. Iran had claimed the difference was due to a human error. On 31 January 2023, the 1056:

announced that Iran had nuclear technology but said that it was purely for power generation, not weapons. In June 2006 the EU 3 joined China, Russia, and the United States, to form the P5+1. The following month, July 2006, the UN Security Council passed its first

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Iran's stockpile of low-enriched uranium was reduced by 97%, from 10,000 kg to 300 kg. This reduction will be maintained for 15 years. For the same 15-year period, Iran will be limited to enriching uranium to 3.67%, a percentage sufficient for civilian

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According to the U.S. State Department (Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs Julia Frifield), "The JCPOA is not a treaty or an executive agreement, and is not a signed document. The JCPOA reflects political commitments between Iran, the P5+1, and the EU."

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assessed that Iran "halted its nuclear weapons program" in 2003; that estimate and subsequent U.S. Intelligence Community statements also assessed that the Iranian government at the time was "keeping open the 'option' to develop nuclear weapons" in the future.

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community was divided on the agreement. On 19 August 2015 leaders of the Reform Jewish movement, the largest Jewish denomination in the United States, issued a lengthy public statement expressing a neutral position. The statement, signed by the leaders of the

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Speaking immediately after the vote, Power told the Security Council that sanctions relief would start only when Iran "verifiably" met its obligations. Power also called upon Iran "to immediately release all unjustly detained Americans", specifically naming

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wrote on Twitter, "Iran's support for Russia & crackdown on protests has ended any chance the U.S. will rejoin the JCPOA anytime soon if ever as it would throw an economic lifeline to a repressive and aggressive regime that could well be on the ropes".

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half from now, and the rest of us will be dealing with the consequences of it. So I wish he would tone down the rhetoric and let's talk about the facts" and promised that Republicans would discuss the agreement respectfully in September. Republican Senator

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Anti-JCPOA representatives of Islamic Consultative Assembly protested Ali Akbar Saheli and made death threats toward him Iranian defense minister Hossein Dehqan said on 2 September that Iran would not allow the IAEA to visit every site or facility that it

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On 25 August 2015 a group of 53 Christian faith leaders from a variety of denominations sent a message to Congress urging them to support the agreement. The Christian leaders wrote: "This is a moment to remember the wisdom of Jesus who proclaimed from the

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Republican senators giving "long and often scathing speeches denouncing what they described as a fatally flawed agreement and accusing the administration of dangerous naivete" and showing "little interest in responses" from the three cabinet secretaries.

17634: 9166: 4009:, ex-chief negotiator has slammed the deal, stating "approximately 100 absolute rights" of Iran were conceded to the opposing side. He believes the deal is "unacceptable" because Iran makes an "exceptional , replacing 'permission' with 'right' under the 21582: 17658: 11971: 11648: 5758: 3807:

Germany, and France told 10 undecided Democratic senators they had no intention of returning to the negotiating table was reported to be particularly crucial. Coons said: "They were clear and strong that we will not join you in re-imposing sanctions."

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not differ from the final, confidential agreement between the IAEA and Iran). The AP said that the draft "diverges from normal procedures". Several hours after posting the article, the AP removed several details of the story (without issuing a formal

4887:. Earlier Grossi had denied suggestions that Russia's growing alliance with Iran could somehow block the IAEA's work to monitor Iran's nuclear programme. A visit by the IAEA chief to Tehran is scheduled for February 2023 to continue the negotiations. 16147:"letter to No. UN Security President @Niger_ONU demanding "all Member States" to "implement the re-imposed measures" on #Iran, including nuclear, ballistic missile related, arms embargo & other targeted sanctions on individuals & entities..." 5318:

capacity for enforcement." (Kerry also said that a future president is, as a practical matter, unlikely to "turn around and just nullify it" given the international agreement from the other P5+1 powers.) Several legal scholars support this argument.

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its donors. Various pro-agreement ads were run by MoveOn.org (which ran an ad titled "Let Diplomacy Work"), Americans United for Change (which warned "They're back—the Iraq war hawks are fighting the Iran deal, want more war" over photos of Bolton,

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opposing the agreement in 23 states, including more than $ 1 million in California, Florida, New York, and Texas. In the first week of August AIPAC said it had 400 meetings with congressional offices as part of its campaign to defeat the agreement.

11795: 4665:“fatal blow” to nuclear deal negotiations. On 16 June, the Biden administration announced new sanctions against Iran's petrochemical industry, in an effort to persuade Iran to return to the JCPOA. In a 5 July interview, U.S. Special Envoy for Iran 1320:

called for a number of improvements to strengthen the prospective agreement and win their support for it. After the final agreement was reached, one of the early negotiators, Robert J. Einhorn, a former U.S. Department of State official now at the

8124: 7781: 7117: 1113:, saying, "Iran's decision to build yet another nuclear facility without notifying the IAEA represents a direct challenge to the basic compact at the center of the non-proliferation regime." Israel threatened to take military action against Iran. 1272:(JPA), an interim agreement between the P5+1 powers and Iran that was agreed to on 24 November 2013 in Geneva. The Geneva agreement was an interim deal, in which Iran agreed to roll back parts of its nuclear program in exchange for relief from 4669:

said that Iranian negotiators had added demands, such as the delisting of the IRGC, that were outside the scope of the JCPOA. Iran insists the blacklisting of the IRGC was a unilateral U.S. action under Trump after the agreement was annulled.

4498:

to reimpose pre-agreement sanctions on Iran for its breaches of the deal after the United States' withdrawal. The agreement provided for a resolution process among signatories in the event of a breach, but that process had not yet played out.

2737:(UANI) opposed the agreement and committed to spending more than $ 20 million on a national "TV, radio, print and digital campaign" against it. After UANI announced its opposition, the group's president and co-founder, nonproliferation expert 8742: 4251:

The Americans say they stopped Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. They know it's not true. We had a fatwa (religious ruling), declaring nuclear weapons to be religiously forbidden under Islamic law. It had nothing to do with the nuclear

3668:

Republican leaders vowed to attempt to kill the agreement as soon as it was released, even before classified sections were made available to Congress, and "Republican lawmakers raced to send out news releases criticizing it." According to

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States "should clearly and publicly confirm, and Congress should support with legislation, that if Iran does not address the IAEA's concerns about the past military dimensions of its nuclear programs, U.S. sanctions will not be lifted".

4342:, accusing Iran of violating the "spirit" of the deal and calling on the U.S. Congress and international partners to "address the deal's many serious flaws so that the Iranian regime can never threaten the world with nuclear weapons". 17564: 18990: 4719:

On September 2, 2022, Iran's Foreign Ministry said it had sent a "constructive" response to U.S. proposals to revive the JCPOA, but the U.S. State Department said the response was not constructive. According to EU's chief negotiator

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expressed hope, "step-by-step nuclear accords, the lifting of economic sanctions and the improvement of the relations between Iran and Western powers will gradually remove the warlike and securitized environment from Iran." Citing

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for doing exactly that simply by abiding by the deal. ... The JCPOA would threaten the national security and vital interests of the United States and, therefore, should be disapproved by the Congress." This letter was organized by

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On 20 February 2022, 250 members of the 290-member Iranian parliament, which has been controlled by conservatives and hardliners since 2020, issued a statement urging Raisi to comply with their requirements in reviving the JCPOA.

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Joint Statement by the President of France Emmanuel Macron, Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland Boris Johnson, and President of the United States Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on

4122:, called a semi-official government source by U.S. media, reported that what was actually approved was a document consisting of the text of the JCPOA supplemented by text unilaterally added by Iran and not agreed to by the P5+1. 24534: 22768: 3847: 3737:

of New York, who was expected to make a bid to become Senate Democratic leader, announced his opposition to the agreement on 6 August, writing, "there is a strong case that we are better off without an agreement than with one"

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was reached on 2 April 2015. Under this framework Iran agreed tentatively to accept restrictions on its nuclear program, all of which would last for at least a decade and some longer, and to submit to an increased intensity of

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Washington imposed new sanctions on 11 companies and individuals for supplying Iran's ballistic missile program on the first day of the implementation. According to Kerry, $ 1.7 billion in debt with interest was to be paid to

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commanders. This group has "issued blistering attacks on the incompetence of Iran's negotiating team, claiming that negotiators caved on many key issues and were outmaneuvered by more clever and sinister American diplomats".

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sanctions against Iran related to alleged human rights abuses, missiles, and support for terrorism are not affected by the agreement and will remain in place. U.S. sanctions are viewed as more stringent, since many have

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nuclear activities by Iran. The U.S. and its allies had favored such an approach since January 2023. Iran had rejected such a partial deal initially, and Iran's foreign minister had pointed out that some members of the

1206:

reactor and production plant (which was under construction, but never became operational, as Iran agreed as part of the November 2013 Joint Plan of Action (interim agreement) not to commission or fuel the reactor); the

13469: 11742: 5433:, "the complete elimination of Iran's nuclear fuel cycle program" is not "an achievable goal" and what is needed is "not the cessation of Iran's nuclear enrichment but its capacity to create a nuclear weapon quickly"). 16128:"Security Council Leader Rejects U.S. Demand for U.N. Sanctions on Iran; The setback elicited an angry reaction from the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, who accused her counterparts of standing with terrorists" 4188:, Bank Saderat PLC, and Mehr Bank, remained on the SDN List and a number of U.S. sanctions with respect to Iran, including existing terrorism, human rights and ballistic missiles-related sanctions, remained in place. 843:

In May 2019, the IAEA certified that Iran was abiding by the deal's main terms, though questions were raised about how many advanced centrifuges Iran was allowed to have, as that was only loosely defined in the deal.

12241: 11871: 5423:, "there is nothing clear-eyed or realistic about the demand for zero enrichment" and "nor is it technically necessary" to prevent proliferation) and George Perkovich, director of the Nonproliferation Program at the 3774:

By early September 2015, 34 senators had publicly confirmed support for the deal, a crucial threshold because it ensured that the Senate could sustain (i. e., uphold) any veto of a resolution of disapproval. Senator

2357:, who had been missing in the country. Hekmati, Abedini, and Rezaian were subsequently released in a January 2016 prisoner exchange, which Secretary of State Kerry said had been accelerated by the nuclear agreement. 13245: 10988: 5461:

counterproductive); and an international agreement without U.S. participation is less attractive than an agreement in which the United States has a strong voice in resolving of issues that might arise." Conversely,

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through a Swiss-based intermediary and can be used by Iran only for non-sanctioned goods. The White House acknowledged the difficult agreement but stressed the importance of an immediate release of the detainees.

4448:

In May 2019, the IAEA certified that Iran was abiding by the deal's main terms, but questions were raised about how many advanced centrifuges Iran was allowed to have, as that was only loosely defined in the deal.

4227:

Some argue that deterrence is the key to ensuring not just that Iran is in compliance with the agreement but also to preventing them from developing nuclear weapons. Former Assistant Secretary for Nonproliferation

2414:

On 19 July 2015, the State Department officially transmitted to Congress the JCPOA, its annexes, and related materials. These documents included the Unclassified Verification Assessment Report on the JCPOA and the

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Senators John McCain (Republican of Arizona), the committee chair, and Jack Reed (Democrat of Rhode Island), the committee ranking member, at a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee on the JCPOA, 29 July

12046: 12001: 11538: 8764:"Communication dated 21 December 2016 to the Agency sent on behalf of High Representative Mogherini in her capacity as Coordinator of the Joint Commission established under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 17631: 11335: 9163: 7388: 4775:, addressing the issue of the ongoing EU-mediated talks to revive the JCPOA, struck a more positive tone, saying that Europe should "do its utmost" to revive the nuclear deal. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman 3069:

and titled "The Iran Deal Benefits U.S. National Security: An Open Letter from Retired Generals and Admirals" was released on 11 August 2015. The letter, signed by retired officers from all five branches of the

2022:

is not resolved to the satisfaction of the complaining party within 35 days of referral, then that party may treat the unresolved issue as grounds to cease performing its commitments under the JCPOA, notify the

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took place, and Iran's nuclear program, which had developed some baseline capacity, fell into disarray as "much of Iran's nuclear talent fled the country in the wake of the Revolution." Furthermore, Ayatollah

12299: 12262: 8055: 428:(IAEA) will have regular access to all Iranian nuclear facilities. The agreement provides that in return for verifiably abiding by its commitments, Iran will receive relief from the U.S., European Union, and 13494: 10968: 8874:

The Administration asserts that it would implement the relief using waiver authority (for relevant U.S. statutory sanctions) and administrative action (for those sanctions in force only by executive order).

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said in a late July press release that Iran is "definitely thinking about an agreement". According to Iran's foreign ministry, the accord's finalization hinges on a political decision by the United States.

4422:

based in Syria launched rockets at Israeli military targets the next evening, 9 May. CNN reported that, "if confirmed", it was "the first time Iranian forces have fired rockets directly at Israeli forces."

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The "vast majority of international agreements" negotiated by the United States, especially in recent decades, have been executive agreements, rather than treaties. In 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court held in

4466:

On 4 November 2019, Iran doubled the number of advanced centrifuges it operates. Iran is also enriching uranium to 4.5%; the agreement limits enrichment to 3.67%. On 5 November 2019, Iranian nuclear chief

1304:

lasting for seventeen days. At several points, negotiations appeared to be at risk of breaking down, but negotiators managed to come to agreement. As the negotiators neared a deal, U.S. Secretary of State

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stopped the Iranian pathway to a nuclear weapons program. Powell also defended the verification provisions of the agreement, saying: "I think a very vigorous verification regime has been put into place."

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and its allies", which "have criticized the accord as an invasive affront to the country's sovereignty and a capitulation to foreign adversaries, particularly the United States". In remarks described by

3617:

Act, including any side agreements with Iran and United States Government-issued guidance materials in relation to Iran, have been transmitted to the Majority Leader." On 5 August, IAEA director general

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The extent to which the JCPOA is legally binding on the United States—i.e., whether a future president could lawfully repudiate the JCPOA once it goes into effect—is a matter of dispute. Legal scholars

2027:

Security Council resolutions would automatically be reimposed. Iran has stated that in such a case, it would cease performing its nuclear obligations under the deal. The effect of this rule is that any

1795:

work on enrichment, but that work will take place only at the Natanz facility and include certain limitations for the first eight years. This is intended to keep the country to a one-year breakout time.

11671: 10764: 9869: 6084: 21049: 17667: 13988: 12525: 10257: 3686:

One area of disagreement between supporters and opponents of the JCPOA is the consequences of walking away from an agreement, and whether renegotiation of the agreement is a realistic option. Senator

23414: 19654: 15732: 4653:

the two matters are "separate", and that if Iran wants sanctions relief beyond the original deal, it will have to make commitments beyond the original deal. On 24 April 2022, after a phone call with

18253: 11852: 8937: 8786: 8738: 7544: 4958:, Iranian oil production reached 3 million barrels a day in July, with a further increase to at least 3.4 million barrels in August, levels matching those before the deal was canceled in May 2018. 3600:

Under the JCPOA Iran must submit a full report on its nuclear history before it can receive any sanctions relief. The IAEA has confidential technical arrangements with many countries as a matter of

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pushed the Biden administration away from negotiations with Iran. On 7 May 2022, Mora again visited Iran to restart the talks amid a breakdown in communications among the parties to the agreement.

2539:... historic Democratic and Republican leaders on arms control and on keeping America safe. And so when you get rhetoric like this, maybe it gets attention and maybe this is just an effort to push 24564: 22798: 17648: 17350: 13586: 11069: 20485: 19321: 19198: 15373: 13550: 10897: 9988: 9760: 9523: 6975: 1484: 1316:

Ultimately, on 14 July 2015 all parties agreed to a landmark comprehensive nuclear agreement. At the time of the announcement, shortly before 11:00 GMT, the agreement was released to the public.

1026:

acknowledged the existence of the facilities and asserted that Iran had undertaken "small-scale enrichment experiments" to produce low-enriched uranium for nuclear power plants. In late February

10362: 9689: 8981: 3612:" and "washed his hands, kicked it to the IAEA, knowing Congress would not get this information unless someone went out to find it." On 30 July Republican Senator Ted Cruz of Texas introduced a 2395:

Secretary of State John Kerry, Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, and Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew defending the JCPOA at a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on 23 July 2015

24073: 21421: 11125: 8348: 7920: 5469:

argues, "a better deal with Iran is possible," and that congressional rejection of the agreement would not immediately result in the collapse of the JCPOA or military action, and law professor

1861:". For declared nuclear sites such as Fordow and Natanz, the IAEA will have "round-the-clock access" to nuclear facilities and will be entitled to maintain continuous monitoring (including via 327:, an interim agreement signed between Iran and the P5+1 countries in November 2013. Iran and the P5+1 countries engaged in negotiations for the next 20 months and, in April 2015, agreed on an " 4840:

would again visit Iran in January 2023 for further discussions on Iran's nuclear program and cooperation with the agency, according to two European diplomats. Earlier Iranian Foreign Minister

4114:

and many other major U.S. news sources reported that the Iranian Parliament had approved the JCPOA with 161 votes in favor, 59 against and 13 abstentions. Major Iranian news sources including

3310:, president of the URJ, called "deep divisions within the movement". On 20 August 2015 a group of 26 prominent current and foreign American Jewish communal leaders published a full-page ad in 2373:. This sets into motion the lifting of certain EU sanctions, including those prohibiting the purchase of Iranian oil. The EU continues its sanctions relating to human rights and its sanctions 20547: 20038: 15958: 15132: 11765: 10866: 7890: 3953:

Conversely, "the most militantly authoritarian, conservative, and anti-Western leaders and groups within Iran oppose the deal." The anti-agreement coalition in Iran includes former president

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the negotiations called the European reaction “very untimely indeed”, and said the remaining issue "was not a serious obstacle". Nevertheless, hopes for an Iran deal faded, and the price of

22244: 21537: 13688: 13296: 11452: 10195: 7507:"European Union – EEAS (European External Action Service) – Joint statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif Vienna, 14 July 2015" 6702: 4558:

in August. Iran sought assurances from the EU that there will be no repetition of the unilateral U.S. withdrawal. On 14 October 2021, Iran and the EU agreed to hold further negotiations in

4459:

beyond the agreed 3.67% limit. The same day, the IAEA stated its inspectors would verify Iran's announcement. Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif sent a letter to his European counterpart

1276:. This went into effect on 20 January 2014. The parties agreed to extend their talks with a first extension deadline on 24 November 2014 and a second extension deadline set to 1 July 2015. 420:

for the same period of time. Uranium-enrichment activities will be limited to a single facility using first-generation centrifuges for 10 years. Other facilities will be converted to avoid

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cause a major rift with U.S. allies and Iran to resume its nuclear activities," but that "would not constitute a violation of international law, because the JCPOA is not legally binding".

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increased by 2%. Moreover, Iran has increased its oil exports to China with favorable prices, circumventing economic sanctions. On September 16, during an interview before his talk at the

1839:

production for medical, agricultural, industrial, and scientific use. "The other four cascades with all associated infrastructure will remain idle." Iran will not be permitted to have any

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said that getting out from the Iran nuclear deal would "carry a high cost" for the United States, and that no president was allowed to "single-handedly revoke" the deal signed by the UN.

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said, "Nothing currently on the table will deter Iran. Sanctions are paper protests to an oil-rich nation. Diplomacy has already failed because Russia and China are playing both sides."

27231: 25402: 20373: 15049: 10028: 9061: 3923:, said that he supported the agreement and that: "The agreement needs to be discussed and needs to be approved by the Iranian parliament. There will be heated discussions and debates." 3604:. "Republican lawmakers refer to these agreements as 'secret side deals' and claim that the JCPOA hinges on a set of agreements no one in the administration has actually seen." Senator 2741:, announced that he had concluded "that the accord was in the United States' interest" and supported the agreement. Samore thus stepped down as president and was replaced by ex-Senator 14489: 11923: 11160: 10444: 9896: 8510: 7744: 6034: 5954: 5895: 3908:

surfaced online. In the document, newspapers are instructed to avoid criticism of the agreement and to avoid giving the impression of "a rift" at the highest levels of government. The

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to the agreement, saying, "this deal will make America and the world safer and more secure" and rebutting "a lot of overheated and often dishonest arguments about it"; Obama said, "as

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expressed a similar position, indicating that Iran should be permitted to enrich uranium under IAEA supervision once the international concerns over its nuclear program are resolved.

2990:); and Frank N. von Hippel (Princeton Professor of Public Policy and former assistant director for national security in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy). Six 1552: 26661: 23254: 22018: 19183: 18359: 13319: 8403: 3827: 1904:

concurs in these estimates, writing that under the JCPOA, "over the next decade would be extended to roughly a year, from the current estimated breakout time of 2 to 3 months". The

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Iran, as European allies see no advantage in it, according to the same source. Israel said earlier that it opposes "mini-agreements" with Iran, and the original agreement as well.

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actually wanted to revive a nuclear deal with world powers. Iran accused French, British and U.S. diplomats of stalling the agreement. At the same time, Iran grew more critical of

2309:

As provided for in the JCPOA, the agreement was formally endorsed by the UN Security Council. There is disagreement about whether the deal is legally binding on the United States.

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similarly writes that the JCPOA is a kind of "nonbinding, unsigned political" agreement considered "more flexible than treaties or other legally binding international agreements".

4786:(IAEA) would send a delegation to Tehran on 18 December 2022 to clarify outstanding issues with regard to nuclear material discovered at three sites. According to the report, the 4491:, described negotiations with the United States on another nuclear deal as "poison" and said, "We don't seek a war, and they don't either. They know it's not in their interests". 4452:

On 8 May 2019, Iran announced it would suspend implementation of some parts of the JCPOA, threatening further action in 60 days unless it received protection from U.S. sanctions.

1802:

based on an agreed design to support its peaceful nuclear research and production needs and purposes, but in such a way to minimize the production of plutonium and not to produce

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After the IAEA confirmed that Iran met the relevant requirements under the JCPOA, all nuclear sanctions were lifted by the UN, the EU and the United States on 16 January 2016.

25359: 25337: 19866: 18776: 13461: 12587: 11739: 10402: 9115: 5984: 4660:, Biden decided to keep the IRGC on the U.S. terror blacklist, with the backing of a bipartisan majority of U.S. senators. In a contradictory statement, Iran Foreign Minister 3243: 1327:

The final agreement is based upon (and buttresses) "the rules-based nonproliferation regime created by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and including especially the

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In June 2003, an IAEA report concluded that Iran had failed to meet its obligations under the safeguards agreement, and Iran, faced with the prospect of being referred to the

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A comprehensive inspections regime will be implemented in order to monitor and confirm that Iran is complying with its obligations and is not diverting any fissile material.

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On 6 July 2022, the U.S. announced another round of sanctions targeting the Iranian petrochemical industry, while initiating new legal proceedings against entities based in

4356:

After Trump said that he "cannot and will not" recertify the nuclear deal with Iran, Theresa May, Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel supported the deal in a joint statement.

13242: 13013: 12811: 12745: 12610: 11008: 10985: 8483: 5182:" countries (France, the UK, and Germany) plus the three non-EU countries (the U.S., Russia, and China). The terms are interchangeable; this article uses the "P5+1" phrase. 4614:

further affected global energy prices. About a million barrels of Iranian oil each day could be added to the international market, which would have a significant impact on

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Also on 15 July 2015, Vice President Joe Biden met with Senate Democrats on the Foreign Relations Committee on Capitol Hill, where he made a presentation on the agreement.

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that the JCPOA had "no reasonable alternative", and that the transition to Plan B will lead to "escalation, an arms race, open conflict with irreversible consequences."

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veto, meaning that one-third of either house (146 votes in the House, or 34 in the Senate) could sustain (uphold) President Obama's veto of a resolution of disapproval.

1324:, said of the agreement: "Analysts will be pleasantly surprised. The more things are agreed to, the less opportunity there is for implementation difficulties later on." 26795: 17085: 11826: 11332: 8003: 7392: 7096: 26802: 26788: 26155: 23659: 19856: 19696: 18975: 18892: 14042: 12911: 9313: 9242: 8598: 6253: 5810: 4879:

authorized a waiver to the sanctions, which allows Russia to develop the profitable enrichment site, a move that some criticised because it allows Iran to develop its

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said that reviving the JCPOA is "not our focus right now" and that the U.S. was concentrating on how to support Iranian protesters in their peaceful demonstrations.

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identified as a potential stumbling block for the U.S. administration. Later, Russia received guarantees from the U.S. to protect its trade relations with Iran from

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According to the JCPOA, "The sequence and milestones set forth above and in Annex V are without prejudice to the duration of JCPOA commitments stated in this JCPOA."

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In 2020, Trump and Pompeo asserted that the U.S. remained a "participant" in the agreement, despite having formally withdrawn in 2018, in an effort to persuade the

3819:

followed) was "an option that is very possible". Four months later House Republicans abandoned their plans for a lawsuit against the administration over the JCPOA.

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inflection point in the world's relations with Iran, for international non-proliferation efforts, and for the political and security dynamics in the Middle East."

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A separate public letter to Congress in support of the agreement from five former U.S. ambassadors to Israel from administrations of both parties and three former

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Zarif, who negotiated the agreement, "are now the most vocal in defending it against Iranian hawks". Also vocally supporting the agreement are former presidents

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resolution of approval was brought to the House floor, but it too failed. As a result, the agreement went into effect following the congressional review period.

1574: 1064:; others followed later. The legal authority for the IAEA Board of Governors referral and the Security Council resolutions derived from the IAEA Statute and the 14536:"Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei's Letter Of Guidelines To President Rohani On JCPOA Sets Nine Conditions Nullifying Original Agreement Announced July 14, 2015" 9928: 8674: 8624: 8318: 8266: 7859: 6877: 4642:

that the restoration of the Iran nuclear agreement was expected in "a matter of days", but that "political decisions" were required from Tehran and Washington.

2014:

If Iran violates the agreement, any of the P5+1 can invoke a "snap back" provision, under which the sanctions "snap back" into place (i.e., are reimplemented).

26816: 26677: 25176: 23869: 23499: 22591: 17978: 17207: 16883: 16457: 13182: 13078: 11850:"Letter to Congressional Leadership from Former Under Secretaries of State and former American Ambassadors to Israel on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 11619: 10761: 9964: 9456: 7564: 5259:

stated that the procedures referred to in the AP report were consistent with expert practice: "There are precedents for just providing photos and videos. When

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of Maryland, said he had many questions and his hope was that the answers will cause a debate "in Congress and the American people". Democrats, led by Senator

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has said that this will make impossible any scenario where Iran is noncompliant with the JCPOA yet escapes reimposition of sanctions. But Mark Dubowitz of the

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noted the bloc did "not have a better option than the JCPOA to ensure that Iran does not develop nuclear weapons". According to the Iranian foreign ministry,

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appear to be open to new negotiations with all JCPOA parties despite deteriorating relations between Israel, Western nations, and Iran due to conflict with

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According to the Congressional Research Service, different definitions of "treaty" are used in international law and in domestic U.S. law. According to the

1913:

report believe that breakout time by year 15 could be comparable to what it is today—a few months—while others believe it could be reduced to a few weeks."

1154:, signaling that the two countries were open to cooperation. Former officials alleged that, in order to advance the deal, the Obama administration shielded 947: 26160: 24909: 23874: 22837: 21998: 21852: 21690: 20931: 19851: 17425: 15564: 13420: 13395: 11849: 10599: 10497: 10382: 10151: 8783: 7541: 7054: 4913:

In early June 2023, European powers resumed internal talks about Iran's nuclear capabilities. Preliminary negotiations with France, Germany, the U.K., and

4233: 1030:(IAEA) inspectors visited Natanz. In May 2003 Iran allowed IAEA inspectors to visit the Kalaye Electric Company but refused to allow them to take samples. 15082: 10714: 8145: 7419: 6134: 5870: 331:" for the final agreement. In July 2015, Iran and the P5+1 confirmed agreement on the plan, along with the "Roadmap Agreement" between Iran and the IAEA. 28275: 28235: 26653: 26531: 25281: 23586: 23458: 23448: 21748: 21071: 20108: 20068: 19891: 19886: 19881: 19480: 19356: 18985: 17395: 16926: 16433: 14452: 14005: 13888: 13576: 13543: 11064: 9756: 9497: 9344: 8694: 2987: 2069: 1901: 1652: 1629: 611: 606: 14885: 10894: 10087: 10008: 8375: 6972: 5843: 4589:

Iran does the same." Talks resumed in Vienna on 29 November 2021, with representatives from Iran, China, France, Germany, Russia, and the U.K. present.

2503:, I make no apology for keeping this country safe and secure through the hard work of diplomacy over the easy rush to war." On 23 July Obama met in the 27992: 26479: 24613: 24598: 23591: 23559: 22849: 22832: 22576: 20189: 19501: 18745: 18201: 15064: 10359: 9685: 8978: 8934: 8922: 6676: 3856:

Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei issued a letter of guidelines to President Rouhani, ordering him on how to proceed with the deal. On 21 June 2015, the

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The apparent success of a strategy to marshal congressional support for the deal, linked to a carefully orchestrated rollout of endorsements (although

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to confirm that he was "authorized to actually make a deal, not just by the president, but by the supreme leader?" Zarif gave assurances that he was.

1285: 965: 774: 581: 27699: 17473: 17320: 15914: 14084: 10174: 8463: 8340: 8239: 8100: 7917: 6227: 4779:

said in October that the U.S. and Europe are linking the negotiations on the JCPOA to “recent issues in Iran” that involve Iran's "internal affairs".

4265:

weapon, all of the options available to the United States—including the military option—will remain available through the life of the deal and beyond.

27180: 25231: 24980: 24660: 24119: 23473: 23399: 22881: 21670: 21493: 21465: 21455: 20573: 20028: 19846: 19336: 19217: 17449: 16909: 12424: 11122: 9663: 9092: 7481: 3986: 3851: 2437: 2031:(United States, United Kingdom, China, Russia or France) can veto any ongoing sanctions relief, but no member can veto the reimposition of sanctions. 1422: 649: 27261: 16756: 15409: 14535: 12447: 11762: 10863: 9519: 7887: 5036:

informed the agency that eight new clusters of advanced IR-6 centrifuges have been installed at the site but not brought online. The larger site at

5006:. The funds were blocked in reaction to brutal attacks by Hamas fighters against mostly Israeli civilians on October 7, although Secretary of State 4406:

The White House described it as "the toughest sanctions regime ever imposed", implying that the new sanctions exceeded the pre-JCPOA ones in scope.

2419:'s Classified Annex to the Verification Assessment Report. The 60-day review period began the next day, 20 July, and ended on 17 September. Senator 2060:

nuclear bomb. But Iran should also have ratified the Additional Protocol and will thus be subject to enhanced inspection and oversight by the IAEA.

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and criticized "knee-jerk partisanship that has become all too familiar, rhetoric that renders every decision made to be a disaster, a surrender".

1150:

the first high-level contact between U.S. and Iranian leaders since 1979, and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with Iranian foreign minister

17513:

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi addresses the 2023 United Nations General Assembly. PBS Newshour. (Sep 18 2023) YouTube.com. accessed 21 Sep 2023.

14023: 13685: 13149: 12879: 11449: 10565: 10521: 10191: 6698: 4748:, "we haven't witnessed any changes in reality.” Shortly after, France's foreign minister said, "there is no better offer for Iran" on the table. 3876:

reported, "the legislators have effectively opted to withhold their judgment until they know whether the American Congress approves of the deal."

2242:

stayed in Vienna for 17 days, making him the top American official devoting time to a single international negotiation in more than four decades.

26891: 25332: 24129: 24058: 23844: 23468: 21882: 21488: 21406: 18011: 14609: 14145: 14101: 13106: 12853: 11030: 11009:"Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia in Joint Press Conference, National Palace Addis Ababa, Ethiopia" 10921: 9602: 8955:"How the Pentagon got its way in Iran deal: Restrictions on advanced military weapons sales to Iran will remain in place for five to eight years" 7670: 2805: 2804:

The New York-based Iran Project, a nonprofit led by former high-level U.S. diplomats and funded by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, along with the

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Christopher A. Bidwell. (19 February 2021). "Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal ".

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and rejecting the claim that the nuclear talks rather than Iran's religious abstinence prevented Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He said:

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equivalent." In the same interview Obama said, "A sizable proportion of the Republicans were opposed before the ink was even dry on the deal."

2313: 1265:

The agreement between the P5+1+EU and Iran on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was the culmination of 20 months of negotiations.

784: 16951: 14779: 11150: 9733: 9715:[Zarif 189 days, Jalili 16 days: Statistical Survey of Iran from Current and Existing Nuclear Team] (in Persian). Magiran. p. 21. 9057: 7939: 2290:. Obama is reported to have said in the meeting: "Too much effort has been put into the JCPOA and we all should be diligent to implement it." 2121:

and is in many aspects unique. The 159-page JCPOA document and its five appendices, is the most spacious text of a multinational treaty since

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in an attempt to permanently block the funds that were paid to free five Americans detained in Iran, but the measure is unlikely to pass the

4771:

to moderate its demands over the IAEA investigation or to see how the current protests play out". In November 2022, Italy's Foreign Minister

3635: 1905: 1460: 16740: 16621: 16351: 14651: 13746: 12542: 11578: 11375: 10811: 9417: 7589: 5403:

world, you have to make real-world decisions." Similarly, Michael A. Levi of the Maurice R. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies at the

4573:

told reporters that he hoped new talks would succeed but stressed that "the runway that we have left to do is getting shorter and shorter".

2519:, saying that the president's policy would "take the Israelis and march them to the door of the oven". This comparison was denounced by the 2324:

2231—in a 15–0 vote. The resolution delayed its official implementation for 90 days to allow for U.S. Congressional consideration under the

2250:

being far from home with 18-days stay in Vienna, and set the record of 106 days of negotiations in 687 days, a number higher than any other

28265: 28250: 27663: 27215: 27157: 26944: 26884: 26192: 25221: 25069: 24791: 24640: 24628: 24368: 24348: 24033: 23596: 23463: 23392: 22368: 22284: 22069: 21352: 21347: 20668: 20583: 20013: 15347: 14043:"Current and Former House Intelligence Committee Members Urge Colleagues to Review Intelligence Community Assessments of Iran Nuclear Deal" 10694: 6899: 6554: 6059: 5260: 4181: 4088: 3869: 3398: 2247: 1492: 17191: 16601: 16571: 16541: 14860: 13869: 13316: 12188:"The Comprehensive P5+1 Nuclear Agreement With Iran: A Net-Plus for Nonproliferation: Statement from Nuclear Nonproliferation Specialists" 10425: 10304: 10224: 8400: 28270: 28260: 28240: 28150: 27721: 26592: 26096: 25912: 25264: 24869: 24542: 24353: 24295: 23864: 23374: 22776: 22606: 22561: 22556: 22412: 20946: 20838: 20129: 20060: 19804: 19280: 18814: 12975: 12565: 11397: 8175: 7510: 6420: 5343: 5256: 4244: 4240:, "deterring Iran from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons will remain the core imperative driving U.S. policy in the coming years". 3631: 2884: 764: 735: 17380: 17150: 14685: 11692: 10545: 10281: 9843: 9147: 7004: 5678: 5654: 5573: 4692:

After indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran in Doha in late June again yielded no results, British sources expressed skepticism that

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any non-compliance." Flexibility meant that Obama rejected specifying "the penalties for smaller violations of the accord" in advance.

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On 3 September, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei said that the Majlis should make the final decision on the agreement. On the same day,

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and Mohammad Khatami and moderates within parliament. The agreement is also supported by most prominent opposition leaders, including

847:

On 1 July 2019, Iran announced that it had breached the limit set on its stockpile of low-enriched uranium, which the IAEA confirmed.

28230: 28195: 27831: 27208: 27201: 27173: 26781: 26280: 26039: 25883: 25734: 25374: 24324: 24139: 24134: 24001: 23839: 22616: 22398: 22274: 21040: 20500: 20284: 20172: 20018: 19682: 18792: 18771: 18710: 18438: 16773: 15351: 14067: 13905: 12944: 12767: 12694: 12141: 11213: 11190: 10738: 9032: 5466: 5389: 4337: 4237: 3830:, asserting that the agreement should be considered a treaty requiring Senate ratification. Klayman's suit was dismissed for lack of 3800: 3418: 3300: 2386: 2365:

On the same day that the Security Council approved a resolution, the European Union formally approved the JCPOA via a vote of the EU

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U.S. sanctions, which prohibit U.S. firms from conducting commercial transactions with few exceptions, are not altered by the JCPOA.

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cascades will spin without uranium and will be transitioned, including through appropriate infrastructure modification," for stable

28105: 26965: 26921: 26469: 25141: 24990: 24732: 24682: 23797: 23780: 23234: 23207: 23078: 22646: 22234: 21520: 21359: 20911: 19635: 19597: 19384: 19376: 18960: 18845: 18781: 18620: 18615: 18599: 17786: 15321: 14314: 12215:"Nuclear experts fall in behind Obama: The deal with Iran exceeds historical standards for arms control agreements, 75 experts say" 12022: 10327: 6363: 5629: 5205: 4937:

new interim agreement would not require the U.S. Congress's approval, but many representatives oppose such a deal. On 4 July 2023,

4634:(IRGC) from a U.S. terror blacklist to be another issue in the negotiations. On 26 March 2022, European Union foreign policy chief 4304: 4208: 3843: 2698: 2399:

Under U.S. law, the JCPOA is a non-binding political commitment. According to the U.S. State Department, it specifically is not an

1949: 988: 639: 17164: 13668: 12801: 10131: 27999: 26958: 26930: 26914: 26854: 26212: 25392: 24672: 23478: 22886: 22876: 22871: 21924: 21825: 21700: 21473: 21064: 20936: 20232: 19246: 18840: 18766: 18671: 18579: 18534: 18418: 18368: 18129: 17410: 17118: 14846: 14121: 13214: 13178: 13010: 12737: 12607: 12115: 10787: 9844:"Iran nuclear deal: UN Security Council likely to vote next week: US diplomats to promote deal to UN counterparts in coming days" 8480: 7442: 7221: 6348: 6288: 3478: 3023: 488: 16319: 14469: 14243: 13726: 13444: 13142:"Impacts of the JCPOA on U.S. Interests and the Military Balance in the Middle East (Senate Armed Services Committee – hearing)" 12316: 11270: 9005: 8810: 8536: 7700: 6480: 4899:

would seek a timeline to freeze all further negotiations. An interim deal was in focus again on April 3, 2023, according to the

2209:(NPT), no country other than Iran has ever voluntarily agreed to put such extraordinary restrictions on its nuclear activities. 27124: 26632: 26600: 26563: 26357: 26297: 26118: 24826: 24623: 24363: 23212: 22684: 22182: 22134: 22028: 22008: 20621: 20475: 20204: 20083: 19986: 19778: 19768: 19570: 19460: 19086: 18835: 18750: 18609: 18549: 18464: 16445: 8763: 6614: 4414:, said, "I said from the first day: don't trust America". The American flag was set on fire in Iran's Parliament. According to 4079:, who "labeled as 'extremists' those who opposed the agreement in Iran and America". Likewise, dissident journalist and former 3747: 1452: 1011: 21270: 16285: 14333: 12214: 11356: 11243: 10055: 1955:

Eight years into the agreement, EU sanctions against a number of Iranian companies, individuals and institutions (such as the

1400: 28155: 26625: 26377: 25115: 25049: 24995: 24965: 24849: 24839: 24492: 24124: 22566: 22373: 22157: 21705: 21460: 21118: 20968: 20356: 20326: 19409: 19230: 19106: 19005: 18995: 18819: 18604: 18589: 17721: 17179: 17075: 16421: 14185: 11823: 11421: 9962:"Iran Deal May Bind Next President: Scholars say the nuclear agreement could be binding under domestic and international law" 9238: 7999: 7093: 6389: 5806: 5474: 5312: 5251: 4630:. Visiting Iran in late March, Mora attempted to resolve remaining differences. Meanwhile, Iran confirmed the removal of its 3644: 3568: 3296: 3039: 2947: 2515:

of Arkansas, a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, called the president "naive" and repeatedly invoked the

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The IAEA will have multilayered oversight "over Iran's entire nuclear supply chain, from uranium mills to its procurement of

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and some EU sanctions will terminate and some will be suspended. Once sanctions are lifted, Iran will recover approximately

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in 12 years. The negotiations became the longest continuous negotiations with the presence of all foreign ministers of the

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In September 2009 U.S. President Barack Obama revealed the existence of an underground enrichment facility in Fordow, near

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for 13 years. For the next 15 years, Iran agreed to enrich uranium only up to 3.67%. Iran also agreed not to build any new

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argue that the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 had the effect of making the agreement (once implemented) into a

4260:, Democrat of New York, President Obama raised the issue about U.S. ability to deter Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons: 3976: 3173:

of Virginia, a Republican, published an op-ed in support of the agreement, "Why hawks should also back the Iran deal", in

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The meaning of Article IV of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, and its application to Iran, is a matter of dispute.

2558:. Obama also said the opponents of the agreement were the same people who created the "drumbeat of war" that led to the 1865:

equipment) at such sites. The agreement authorizes the IAEA to make use of sophisticated monitoring technology, such as

1798:

With cooperation from the "Working Group" (the P5+1 and possibly other countries), Iran is to modernise and rebuild the

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United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party

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Speaking about the U.S. desire to restore UN sanctions against Iran and extend an embargo to arms sales to it in 2020,

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and Thomas Shea, a former IAEA safeguards official and former head of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs at the

3557: 3529: 3474: 2524: 2278:, President Obama shook hands with Zarif, marking the first such event in history. The event was also noted in form of 2079: 1071:

In July 2006, Iran opened the Arak heavy water production plant, which led to one of the Security Council resolutions.

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implementing its nuclear-related commitments. On April 30, the U.S. and Israel said that Iran had not disclosed a past

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attacks like that ... doesn't help inform the American people". "This is a deal that has been endorsed by people like

334:

The negotiations primarily centered around imposing restrictions on Iran's critical nuclear facilities, including the

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The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) runs to 109 pages, including five annexes. The major provisions are:

1522: 1007:

capability by developing a uranium mining infrastructure and experimenting with uranium conversion and enrichment".

28220: 28175: 28014: 27873: 27609: 26499: 26342: 26145: 25932: 25796: 25226: 25206: 24226: 23910: 23702: 23300: 22671: 22459: 22352: 22199: 21976: 21227: 20264: 20152: 20118: 20023: 19712: 19613: 19465: 19366: 19188: 18493: 18413: 18054: 18044: 17614: 16127: 14937: 13941: 12370: 11063:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (5 August 2015). Another transcript of this speech was also printed by 10841: 8291: 6513: 6157: 4010: 3413:). ... There is no question we are all better off with this deal than without it." The letter was coordinated by a 3238:

appeared on cable television shows to attack the agreement, while ambassadors from European nations, including Sir

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In a letter sent to then U.S. Representative Mike Pompeo, the U.S. State Department said that the JCPOA "is not a

2969:

and have been longtime advisers to Congress, the White House, and federal agencies. The five primary authors were

1292:

Subsequently, the negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 continued. In April 2015 a framework deal was reached at

361:

The agreement was formally activated on 20 January 2014. It was heavily criticized and opposed by most within the

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later acknowledged that "we have not yet seen evidence that Iran directed or was behind this particular attack".

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Following the issuance of a IAEA report verifying implementation by Iran of the nuclear-related measures, the UN

1847: 1370: 1253: 1159: 1095: 586: 429: 417: 17576: 15933: 15255:"Withdrawal from International Agreements: Legal Framework, the Paris Agreement, and the Iran Nuclear Agreement" 13392: 10379: 9145:"Wang Yi: China Plays Unique and Constructive Role in Reaching Comprehensive Agreement on Iranian Nuclear Issue" 7051: 5250:

and Thomas Shea, a former IAEA safeguards official and head of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs at the

1132:

In March 2013 the United States began a series of secret bilateral talks with Iranian officials in Oman, led by

27811: 27328: 26712: 26170: 26106: 26000: 25507: 24889: 24256: 24216: 23601: 23098: 22912: 22677: 22254: 21815: 21680: 21570: 21280: 21237: 20274: 20259: 20003: 19763: 19565: 19420: 19147: 19071: 18006: 17806: 13805: 13709: 12464: 10711: 10148: 9493: 8979:"What Sanctions Against Iran Won't Be Lifted? Bans For Terrorism Support, Human Rights Abuses To Remain Intact" 7415: 6923: 6809: 3047: 1235: 1102: 801: 439: 24290: 24278: 19809: 17684: 15644: 15208:"A Trip Down Memory Lane: In 2015 the Obama Administration Said the Iran Deal Wasn't Even a 'Signed Document'" 15007: 14938:"گزارش فارس از متن و حاشیه نشست امروز "خانه ملت" تصویب جزئیات طرح برجام در مجلس/ اجازه طرح پیشنهادات داده نشد" 14356: 13885: 9336: 8691: 5866: 4550:, EU coordinator for reviving negotiations with Iran, attended the inauguration of the new Iranian president, 27672: 27508: 27337: 26669: 26197: 26049: 25990: 25756: 25196: 25166: 25110: 24985: 24796: 24720: 24307: 24261: 24221: 23722: 23687: 22907: 22631: 22054: 21575: 21247: 20209: 20137: 19814: 19380: 19152: 19091: 19056: 18191: 18112: 18039: 17925: 15504: 15237: 14889: 14783: 13852: 13771: 10079: 8371: 7648: 5835: 3912:

reported that the document appears to be aimed at constraining criticism of the JCPOA by Iranian hardliners.

3683:

of military sites; the consequences of walking away from an agreement; and the effects of lifting sanctions.

3446: 2005: 1080:"the inalienable right ... to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes". 514: 21588:

Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China

6673: 2480:

and was a far greater existential threat to us than Iran will ever be ... I had a lot of disagreements with

27927: 27310: 27302: 27133: 26217: 26015: 25589: 25579: 25470: 25440: 25211: 24864: 24781: 24155: 23707: 22601: 22516: 22239: 21862: 21525: 21285: 20470: 20455: 20113: 19841: 19036: 18248: 18228: 18117: 18059: 17940: 17935: 17858: 17848: 17779: 16186: 13039:(video of Secretary Kerry's opening remarks before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on 28 July 2015). 11092: 10171: 8460: 8235: 8097: 6219: 5404: 4999: 4872: 4787: 4703:, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), calling his comments "politically motivated". But 4472: 4320: 3892:

as "blunt" and uncharacteristically frank, Rouhani claimed a popular mandate to make an agreement based on

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of Arizona, the chairman of the committee; Kerry, Moniz, and Lew attended the hearing at the invitation of

2543:

out of the headlines, but it's not the kind of leadership that is needed for America right now", he added.

1831: 1216: 519: 343: 37: 16499: 12421: 9655: 9084: 7473: 7027: 4821:

said the talks are "based on a draft that is a result of months of difficult and intensive negotiations".

4685:. The new sanctions were announced just days after a round of indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran in 28125: 28120: 27910: 27598: 27187: 27071: 26367: 26252: 26242: 25878: 25532: 25492: 25465: 25019: 24816: 23294: 23144: 23110: 22719: 22661: 22546: 22536: 22320: 22037: 21772: 20748: 20591: 20480: 20167: 19876: 19101: 18107: 18001: 17821: 12806: 12444: 4955: 4906:

At a meeting with Iran's Foreign Ministry on May 20, 2023, Ali Khamenei said that entering the JCPOA was

4611: 4336:

On 13 October 2017 President Trump announced that he would not make the certification required under the

4168:

Last meeting between diplomatic teams of Iran and the United States, at the Palais Coburg Hotel in Vienna

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arrangement involving Iran's complete capitulation" could be achieved was "a fantasy, plain and simple".

3268: 2982:

Engineering and a former science advisor for nonproliferation and arms control at the State Department);

2734: 2097: 1983:

This step is not tied to any specific date, but is expected to occur "roughly in the first half of 2016".

1810:. The P5+1 parties will support and facilitate the timely and safe construction of the Arak complex. All 1280: 1208: 1185:, an interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program, was signed between Iran and the P5+1 countries in 1167: 1133: 992: 596: 509: 339: 328: 292: 16167: 10562: 9626:"Will Iran's Nuclear Negotiating Team Introduce the "Fourth Option" in History of the Security Council?" 7361: 7182: 1014:, an Iranian dissident group, publicly revealed the existence of two undeclared nuclear facilities, the 27821: 27761: 27239: 27117: 26584: 26556: 26362: 26066: 25947: 25751: 25739: 25161: 24894: 24341: 24284: 23264: 23259: 23073: 23041: 22656: 21777: 21760: 21609: 21023: 20998: 20973: 20351: 20043: 20033: 19539: 18920:†= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members. 18097: 18074: 17878: 17811: 17611:"Joint statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif" 17485: 15536:

The Case Against the Iran Deal: How Can We Now Stop Iran from Getting Nukes? (Kindle Locations 794–795)

14981:"Joint Statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif" 13141: 12843: 11869:"Statement by 60 National Security Leaders on the Announcement of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 9594: 9337:"More than a silver lining: The Iran nuclear deal could be a trigger for a far-reaching transformation" 5282: 3079: 3071: 2852: 2183:

Throughout the history of international law, this is the first and only time that a country subject to

1193: 495: 23495:

Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America

16204: 2614:

substantially more money than those supporting it. From 2010 to early August 2015, the foundations of

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Treaty between the United States and China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China

21113: 21087: 20510: 20411: 20309: 18980: 18243: 17894: 17748: 11719: 6622: 5374: 5090: 4995: 4581: 4058:

has criticized the agreement. The most "bombastic and hard-line criticism of the deal" has come from

3383: 2715: 2632: 2619: 2485: 1128:

after the P5+1 and Iran concluded negotiations about Iran's nuclear capabilities on November 24, 2013

412:, cut its stockpile of low-enriched uranium by 98%, and reduce by about two-thirds the number of its 244: 17462:„UN nuclear watchdog report seen by AP says Iran slows its enrichment of near-weapons-grade uranium“ 16060: 14052:, United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Democratic Office (13 August 2015). 11720:"Ad Nauseum: [sic] How Supporters and Opponents Are Trying to Sell the Iranian Nuclear Deal" 10629: 9729: 9264: 8210: 4566:

reiterated Mora's statement that "the EU was ready to collaborate with Iran and the other parties".

28100: 28095: 27751: 26646: 26352: 25917: 25626: 25616: 25074: 24744: 24633: 24175: 23154: 23093: 22950: 22094: 22089: 21159: 20978: 20738: 20616: 20611: 20568: 20530: 20289: 20093: 19969: 18907: 18326: 18165: 17717: 14787: 13758: 13243:"Opening Statement by Ranking Member Jack Reed, SASC Hearing on Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 10452: 10344:

Rivkin, David; Casey, Lee A. (27 July 2015). "The Lawless Underpinnings of the Iran Nuclear Deal".

9986:"Presidential Authority to Conclude an Iran Nuclear Agreement—and the Senate's Self-Defeating Bill" 7936: 5328: 5242: 4841: 4704: 4693: 4661: 4300: 3935: 3729: 3648: 3442: 3292: 3197: 2640: 2504: 2377:

of ballistic missile technology. The approval by the EU was seen as a signal to the U.S. Congress.

2074: 1792: 378: 17335: 16655: 15715: 13378:(video of General Dempsey's testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee on 29 July 2015). 12445:"Reform Jewish Movement Response to Iran Deal: Address Important Concerns, Focus on the Day After" 9814:"نقل‌ قول شفيعي از ظريف در کميسيون امنيت‌ملي: اوباما براي دست دادن با روحاني برنامه‌ريزي کرده بود" 7334: 4584:, called Iran's demand that the U.S. not withdraw from the JCPOA again "logical and justifiable". 4546:. But due to the election of a new president in Iran, the meetings were put on hold in June 2021. 4333:

The United States certified in April 2017 and in July 2017 that Iran was complying with the deal.

3896:

and warned that the alternative was "an economic Stone Age" brought on by sanctions which (as the

3525:

reported on 12 issues related to the agreement over which the two sides disagreed at the hearing.

2507:

with about a dozen undecided House Democrats to speak about the agreement and seek their support.

28090: 28022: 27499: 27472: 26397: 26332: 26317: 25942: 25873: 25831: 25806: 25713: 25661: 25621: 25594: 25542: 25477: 25352: 25191: 24801: 24764: 24655: 24465: 24404: 24180: 24114: 23692: 23664: 23547: 23537: 22927: 22733: 22521: 21993: 21731: 21108: 20227: 19964: 19949: 19470: 19450: 19429: 19346: 19193: 19026: 18124: 17772: 17758: 17610: 15985:"Iran news: Iranian President Hassan Rouhani announces partial withdrawal from 2015 nuclear deal" 13743: 13267: 11575: 8692:"Based on breakout timelines, the world is better off with the Iran nuclear deal than without it" 7585: 5394:

Other commentators have said that "zero enrichment" has long been an implausible goal, including

4938: 4880: 4818: 3901: 3434: 3103: 2707: 2366: 2236: 1820: 1448: 930:

include limiting the number of operating uranium enrichment plants and controlling the export of

906: 867: 472: 301: 270: 23310: 17438:„The US moves to advance a prisoner swap deal with Iran and release $ 6 billion in frozen funds“ 10691: 10129:"Explanation of Vote at a UN Security Council Vote on Resolution 2231 on Iran Non-proliferation" 6543: 6051: 4107:, who signed an open letter arguing, "more pressure should be applied to the regime, not less." 941: 27953: 27254: 26982: 26694: 26237: 25482: 25410: 25201: 24975: 24690: 24470: 24160: 23747: 23613: 23139: 23134: 22691: 22626: 22526: 22325: 22259: 22229: 21904: 21321: 21003: 20886: 20535: 20525: 20398: 20048: 19959: 19954: 19939: 19327:

Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability

19061: 18294: 18186: 18069: 17351:"Major Progress Made in Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran in Preparation for a New Agreement" 15797:"The Humanitarian Gap in the Global Sanctions Regime: Assessing Causes, Effects, and Solutions" 14635: 13859:(5 August 2015) (reprinted by the Harvard Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs). 10422: 10301: 10217: 4932:, details of the talks were not made public, even though Iranian foreign minister spokesperson 4696: 4654: 4018: 3947: 3307: 2991: 2895: 2786: 2520: 2436:

The JCPOA was the culmination of many years of international effort as well as a high-priority

2177: 1941: 1934: 1273: 1065: 890: 769: 432: 27627: 21619: 14980: 11394: 9144: 7506: 6996: 5651: 3904:". On 26 July, a two-page, top-secret directive sent to Iranian newspaper editors from Iran's 3872:

gives Parliament the right to cancel the deal, it was reported that this outcome is unlikely.

3575:

in a three-hour hearing. Carter and Dempsey had been invited to testify by Republican Senator

3441:; Adam Estle of Evangelicals for Middle East Understanding; Archbishop Vicken Aykazian of the 2298: 28115: 28110: 28067: 27490: 27355: 27110: 27031: 26741: 26721: 26549: 26407: 25671: 25517: 25497: 25430: 25079: 24970: 24769: 24331: 24319: 23697: 23542: 23504: 23327: 22962: 22279: 22269: 22264: 22177: 22082: 22013: 21835: 21755: 21726: 21640: 21306: 21242: 21154: 20921: 20871: 20743: 20450: 20445: 20428: 20423: 20418: 20383: 20142: 20088: 19650: 19519: 18262: 17973: 16992:"Iran's president says he hasn't seen difference between Trump and Biden admins | 60 Minutes" 16852: 16641: 15796: 15509: 15325: 15109: 14722: 13462:"Tom Cotton: John Kerry "Like Pontius Pilate, Washing His Hands" Of Iran Nuclear "Side Deal"" 10542: 9571: 9164:"Iran deal 'sufficiently robust' for 10 years, says France's foreign minister Laurent Fabius" 7071:

Obama Administration Reportedly Shielded Hezbollah From DEA and CIA to Save Iran Nuclear Deal

6450: 5675: 5419: 5319: 5104: 4567: 4415: 4065: 3759: 3533: 3217: 3139: 2961: 2287: 1945: 1321: 999:(which did the same in 1990), and Russia (which did the same in 1992 and 1995), and from the 927: 871: 704: 421: 17366:"US, Iran eye release of detainees, unfreezing of assets in indirect talks to cool tensions" 15665:"Iranian president Hassan Rouhani warns US would pay "high cost" for scrapping nuclear deal" 13822: 7239: 6937:"A Growing Concern that Iran is Refusing to Live Up to Those International Responsibilities" 4802:, which implements safeguards for fissionable materials in all peaceful nuclear activities. 4525:

After Biden was elected president in 2020, he stated his intention to rejoin the Iran deal.

4386:

On 8 May 2018 the United States officially withdrew from the agreement after U.S. President

3647:, wrote that the charges of a "secret side deal" made by opponents of the agreement were a " 27851: 27654: 27427: 26731: 26392: 26382: 26270: 26081: 26061: 25811: 25703: 25686: 25666: 24884: 24705: 24700: 24695: 24170: 23928: 23921: 23669: 23629: 23606: 23574: 23287: 23122: 22471: 22172: 22109: 22042: 21830: 21316: 21220: 21179: 20843: 20314: 20304: 20098: 19871: 19799: 17868: 16500:

US getting closer to reviving Iran nuclear deal but officials warn efforts could still fail

16146: 15443: 15374:"Ayatollah Ali Khamenei criticises 'arrogance' of the United States following nuclear deal" 13516: 12884: 12634:"Bishop Cantú Welcomes Iran Nuclear Deal, Urges Congress To Endorse Result of Negotiations" 11218: 10604: 5144: 4967: 4745: 4741: 4682: 4607: 4400: 4216: 4104: 4030: 3861: 3626: 3450: 3091: 2999: 2891: 2872: 2461: 2243: 2228: 2082: 1510: 1388: 1360: 1310: 1269: 1182: 1151: 832:, pledging that he would negotiate a better deal. He did not do so before leaving office. 692: 591: 389: 324: 27582: 22854: 21624: 18337: 16234:"Iranian Activist Farhad Meysami Denounces Trump's Sanctions in a Letter From Evin Prison" 14964:"مجلس جزئیات طرح اجرای برجام را تصویب کرد + متن مصوبه- اخبار سیاسی – اخبار تسنیم – Tasnim" 11182: 10108: 8428:"How the nuclear deal can keep Iran from 'cheating,' according to a former U.N. inspector" 6481:"Managing military uranium and plutonium in the United States and the Former Soviet Union" 6416:"Managing Military Uranium and Plutonium in the United States and the Former Soviet Union" 316:—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, United States—plus Germany) together with the 8: 28160: 28135: 27781: 27645: 27373: 26506: 26347: 26202: 26133: 26056: 25974: 25791: 25729: 25641: 25606: 25487: 25247: 24485: 23961: 23954: 23915: 23727: 23717: 23643: 23623: 23564: 23244: 23117: 23021: 22466: 22129: 21939: 21929: 21909: 21810: 21784: 21765: 21663: 21634: 21560: 21144: 20078: 19929: 19773: 19641: 19544: 19491: 19041: 18316: 17917: 17080: 16606: 15870: 15298: 13788: 13581: 13342: 12945:"Cabinet Secretaries on Iran Nuclear Agreement (House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing)" 12848: 11155: 6192: 6187: 5442:

Scholars differ on whether a "better deal" from the American point of view is realistic.

5139: 5134: 4876: 4585: 4201: 4148: 4013:, and accepting unconventional measures". He also believes that the deal has crossed the 3954: 3939: 3406: 3184: 3043: 3031: 2931: 2919: 2860: 2845: 2833: 2745:. By 20 August UANI had released its third national television ad against the agreement. 2742: 2547: 2400: 2271: 2144:

and backs an agreement signed by several countries within the framework of a resolution (

1991: 1879: 1074: 1034: 923: 480: 17135:"UN nuclear watchdog to visit Tehran as Iran enriches uranium at its highest level ever" 14809: 12727:, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (23 July 2015) (video of hearing). 12080:"Read: An open letter from retired generals and admirals opposing the Iran nuclear deal" 11061:

Remarks by the President on the Iran Nuclear Deal, American University, Washington, D.C.

10324: 10128: 5619: 4994:

In October 2023, Qatar and the U.S. put Iran's access to these funds on hold due to the

4095:

and political freedom in the country", some dissidents opposed the agreement, including

3512:

agreement alongside the five global powers and added that the belief that "some sort of

27771: 27741: 27563: 27526: 27463: 27454: 27247: 25962: 25584: 25574: 24507: 24460: 24419: 24314: 24006: 22996: 22902: 22531: 22511: 22388: 22249: 22099: 21959: 21550: 21342: 21195: 21139: 20988: 20963: 20798: 20773: 20758: 20733: 20723: 20673: 20638: 20520: 20495: 20073: 19924: 19619: 19096: 18147: 18034: 18021: 17270:"علی خامنه‌ای برجام را "تقیه" خواند: "نرمش قهرمانانه در داخل و خارج کشور بد فهمیده شد"" 16692: 15934:"Netanyahu says Iran 'crossed a red line' after Israel pounds Iranian targets in Syria" 15596: 15500: 15478: 15414: 14442:(11 September 2015), Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 14399:(11 September 2015), Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 11740:"How Freelance Diplomacy Bankrolled by Rockefellers Has Paved the Way for an Iran Deal" 6052:"'They're Very Close.' U.S. General Says Iran Is Nearly Able to Build a Nuclear Weapon" 5726: 5409: 4896: 4871:

sense of security by saying Iran does not have nuclear weapons. The IAEA report on the

4460: 4456: 4378: 4357: 4296: 4212: 4100: 4080: 3857: 3213: 3111: 3107: 3011: 2995: 2903: 2899: 2841: 2829: 2808:, supported the agreement. The Rockefeller fund also supported the San Francisco-based 2500: 2473: 2354: 2141: 2137: 2018: 1897: 1858: 1480: 1004: 972: 953: 931: 915: 714: 381: 23966: 17502:„Iran’s president urges US to demonstrate it wants to return to the 2015 nuclear deal“ 16602:"Bennett: Biden notified me last month of decision to keep Iran Guards on terror list" 14631: 12112: 10784: 9713:"ظريف 189 روز، جليلي 16 روز: بررسي آماري "ايران" از كارنامه 2 تيم هسته?اي فعلي و سابق" 7742:"Making the world a bit safer: An imperfect deal that is better than the alternatives" 7218: 6340: 6280: 5373:

The Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015, Pub.L. 114–17, was an amendment to the

4751:

On October 12, at a news conference in Washington, U.S. State Department spokesperson

1885:

The number of IAEA inspectors assigned to Iran will triple, from 50 to 150 inspectors.

926:

that "can be used both for civilian and military purposes". Key strategies to prevent

27880: 27791: 27445: 26175: 25890: 25848: 25631: 25537: 25034: 24960: 24233: 24211: 24185: 24165: 23757: 23752: 23618: 23249: 23015: 22942: 22666: 22641: 22541: 22393: 22219: 21738: 21602: 21555: 21545: 21164: 20643: 20563: 20378: 20184: 19944: 19914: 19831: 19629: 18282: 18267: 18223: 17826: 17253: 16815: 16781: 16587: 16327: 16293: 15818: 15539: 15469: 12422:"Reflecting Deep Divisions, Reform Movement Abstains From 'Yes' or 'No' on Iran Deal" 6487: 6456: 5714: 5704: 5395: 5201: 5197: 5019: 4928:, after the U.S. allowed the release of blocked Iraqi payments to Iran. According to 4848: 4645:

By May 2022, talks to revive the JCPOA had completely stalled, as Republicans in the

4437: 4243:

Four days after the JCPOA was adopted, Khamenei delivered a speech, highlighting his

4072: 4022: 4014: 3848:

Iranian Government's Reciprocal and Proportional Action in Implementing the JCPOA Act

3630:

comfortable with the contents, which we would be happy to discuss with Congress in a

3613: 3608:

of Arkansas, a Republican opponent of the agreement, said that Kerry had "acted like

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Souvenir signatures of lead negotiators on the cover page of the JCPOA document. The

1163: 1090: 1041: 1000: 981: 977: 709: 445:

announced that the United States would not make the certification provided for under

17365: 17008:"'Window's about to close': French foreign minister urges Iran to take nuclear deal" 16952:"Iran: European criticism of nuclear demands 'unconstructive,' takes 'Zionist path'" 15896: 15836: 10062:(interview with John B. Bellinger III), Council on Foreign Relations (23 July 2015). 6611: 6434: 6415: 4924:

On 18 June 2023, further indirect talks between Iran and the U.S. were advancing in

3314:

with a statement backing the agreement; signers included three former chairs of the

2748: 2328:. The resolution laid out the steps for terminating sanctions imposed by seven past 27978: 27346: 27007: 26485: 26322: 26312: 26285: 26247: 25863: 25656: 25599: 25569: 24879: 24727: 24450: 24414: 24389: 23530: 23269: 22740: 22481: 22449: 21954: 21914: 21872: 21629: 21592: 21364: 21311: 21016: 20993: 20983: 20956: 20951: 20901: 20896: 20808: 20728: 20606: 20438: 20242: 20214: 19976: 19826: 19794: 19624: 19341: 19046: 18311: 18064: 17728: 17688: 16861: 15808: 15568: 14746: 14727: 11096: 10052: 9593:

Jones, Sam; Barker, Alex; Secastopulo, Demetri; Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (14 July 2015).

8149: 6429: 5606: 5457: 5453: 5264: 5223: 5117: 4759: 4468: 4115: 4002: 3961: 3865: 3776: 3430: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3239: 3205: 3147: 3075: 3007: 2950: 2939: 2915: 2687: 2656: 2573: 2117:

According to several commentators, JCPOA is the first of its kind in the annals of

1969: 1840: 1348: 1023: 935: 918:

or plutonium must be produced. Uranium enrichment is also frequently necessary for

886: 855: 719: 699: 409: 261: 15050:"Iran: des particules d'uranium probablement liées à un programme nucléaire passé" 13208:"Opening Statement of U.S. Senator Jack Reed (Armed Services Committee – hearing)" 12738:"Senator Corker Opening Statement at Hearing to Review the Iran Nuclear Agreement" 12023:"More Than 200 Retired Generals & Admirals Sign Letter Opposing the Iran Deal" 11999:"Read: An open letter from retired generals and admirals on the Iran nuclear deal" 8887: 8851: 5947:"Trump: Netanyahu's Speech on Iran Deal Proves That I Was 100% Right on Iran Deal" 5360:, who wrote that the executive agreement form of the JCPOA is consistent with the 5150:

United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning the nuclear program of Iran

3393:

expressed support for the agreement. In a 14 July 2015 letter to Congress, Bishop

3187:

of Louisiana, a Democrat, also wrote in support of the agreement. In a column for

2572:

In the same 5 August speech, Obama said, "Just because Iranian hard-liners chant '

2011:

No new UN or EU nuclear-related sanctions or restrictive measures will be imposed.

396: 27391: 27063: 27023: 26751: 26447: 26327: 26227: 26032: 25838: 25801: 25522: 25425: 25241: 25039: 25000: 24948: 24874: 24811: 24650: 24645: 24266: 23976: 23654: 23636: 23315: 23217: 22496: 22491: 22454: 22434: 22335: 22305: 22141: 21983: 21944: 21857: 21721: 20708: 20688: 20663: 20653: 20247: 20177: 20123: 19991: 18941: 17816: 17662: 17638: 15531: 15465: 14493: 14340: 14049: 13892: 13750: 13692: 13618: 13498: 13424: 13399: 13375: 13323: 13300: 13249: 13085: 13056: 13036: 13017: 12724: 12701: 12640: 12614: 12591: 12572: 12549: 12529: 12506: 12486: 12451: 12428: 12401: 12377: 12350: 12323: 12269: 12245: 12221: 12194: 12148: 12119: 12029: 12005: 11975: 11927: 11898: 11875: 11856: 11830: 11799: 11769: 11746: 11699: 11675: 11652: 11626: 11606: 11582: 11542: 11504: 11480: 11456: 11401: 11382: 11376:"Joint Statement of Iranian-American Organizations on the U.S.-Iran Nuclear Deal" 11363: 11339: 11304: 11277: 11250: 11129: 11073: 11037: 10992: 10972: 10928: 10901: 10870: 10848: 10807: 10791: 10768: 10745: 10718: 10698: 10675: 10569: 10549: 10501: 10477: 10448: 10429: 10406: 10386: 10366: 10331: 10308: 10288: 10261: 10178: 10155: 10135: 10115: 10059: 10032: 10012: 9992: 9968: 9935: 9900: 9873: 9850: 9291: 9271: 9170: 9151: 9039: 9012: 8985: 8961: 8941: 8817: 8790: 8770: 8698: 8678: 8659: 8639: 8572: 8487: 8467: 8434: 8407: 8322: 8295: 8217: 8128: 8104: 8032: 7943: 7924: 7894: 7863: 7748: 7571: 7548: 7318: 7295: 7225: 7100: 7077: 7058: 6979: 6881: 6858: 6791: 6768: 6680: 6618: 5981:"Trump's pledge to renegotiate Iran deal remains at standstill as election nears" 5899: 5762: 5682: 5658: 5443: 5429: 5348: 5300: 5237: 5209: 5062: 4942: 4791: 4657: 4615: 4542:

In April 2021, talks between the parties to the original agreement took place in

4526: 4308: 4143: 3705: 3698: 3500: 3462: 3458: 3438: 3332: 3287: 3099: 3062: 2923: 2876: 2782: 2753: 2675: 2615: 2594: 2577: 2551: 2532: 2453: 2279: 1328: 1085: 957: 13795:(15 January 2014) (reprinted by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace). 13172:"Opening Statement of Chairman John McCain (Armed Services Committee – hearing)" 12717: 11576:"J Street launches multimillion dollar campaign in support of Iran nuclear deal" 10739:"Obama Begins 60-Day Campaign to Win Over Iran Deal Skeptics at Home and Abroad" 10192:"Dealing with Iran: A Primer on the President's Options for a Nuclear Agreement" 8837: 8662:, International Crisis Group (republished by al-Jazeera America) (2 March 2015). 5701:

Iran's nuclear program and international law : from confrontation to accord

5486:

A similar resolution of disapproval was introduced on 16 July by Representative

5131:(a private intelligence company founded by former Israeli intelligence officers) 4314: 1976:

sanctions are those that sanction other countries for doing business with Iran.

28042: 27901: 27571: 27039: 26991: 26701: 26101: 25957: 25937: 25858: 25853: 25826: 25773: 25435: 25387: 25364: 25306: 25236: 24914: 24759: 24480: 24409: 24336: 24086: 23569: 23222: 23052: 22214: 22077: 21877: 21805: 21646: 20823: 20818: 20633: 20103: 19307: 18196: 17795: 17565:“US House passes resolution to block Iran's access to $ 6bn from prisoner swap” 15289: 15021: 13572: 13547: 13111: 11571: 11123:"President Obama stands by comments linking Republicans to Iranian hard-liners" 10986:"Israelis scold Huckabee for saying Iran deal sends them to 'door of the oven'" 9192: 9154:, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (14 July 2015). 7708: 7611: 7584:

Perkovich, George; Hibbs, Mark; Acton, James M.; Dalton, Toby (8 August 2015).

6941: 5462: 5448: 5353: 5296: 5122: 5040:

saw the addition of 15 new cascades, with an enrichment purity of 5%. IAEA head

5023: 5007: 4776: 4772: 4733: 4708: 4570: 4514: 4350: 4274: 4257: 3930: 3883:

rejected domestic criticism of the JCPOA from Iranian hardliners, "such as the

3880: 3831: 3784: 3717:

United States should increase military aid to Israel and friendly Gulf states.

3713: 3652: 3609: 3564: 3537: 3454: 3379: 3251: 3221: 3119: 3095: 3087: 3027: 3003: 2868: 2821: 2798: 2794: 2769: 2374: 2317: 2224: 2149: 1570: 1560: 1475: 1468: 1418: 1356: 1212: 1141: 882: 677: 413: 317: 208: 195: 86: 17754: 16991: 15858: 15813: 15801:

Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations

15693:"ran nuclear deal: EU condemns Donald Trump's decision to decertify agreement" 14439: 14435: 14396: 13577:"What Iran's hostile reaction to the Parchin issue means for the nuclear deal" 13402:, Center for Arms Control and Non-proliferation (last updated 12 August 2015). 13368: 13029: 11600:

First look at $ 2 million J-Street ad campaign in support of Iran nuclear deal

9867:

Consensus Gives Security Council Momentum in Mideast, but Question Is How Much

6826:"Nuclear Rights and Wrongs: Why One Legal Term Stalled Negotiations With Iran" 6761: 3746:

August letter to colleagues, ten current and former Democratic members of the

3394: 3275:" bomb at some point before year 15 of the agreement. In a 25 August op-ed in 2986:(a physicist and former U.S. Representative who later became president of the 2008:(i.e., they apply worldwide). EU sanctions, by contrast, apply only in Europe. 910:

Plutonium is almost nonexistent in nature, and natural uranium is about 99.3%

28084: 27731: 27418: 26275: 26165: 26111: 26086: 26076: 25821: 25768: 25445: 25316: 25029: 24715: 24577: 24475: 24384: 24302: 23525: 23427: 23195: 23149: 22811: 22444: 22346: 22224: 22124: 22119: 22114: 21597: 21434: 20793: 20768: 20763: 20718: 20713: 20703: 20698: 20678: 20658: 19717: 19398: 19375:

Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (

19251: 19201: 18084: 17988: 17712: 16819: 16785: 16331: 16297: 15822: 15565:"Iran nuclear deal: Trump administration approves agreement but review looms" 14702: 13686:"U.S. Position on Iran Enrichment: More Public Recognition Than Policy Shift" 10668: 8505: 7289:"Deal Reached on Iran Nuclear Program; Limits on Fuel Would Lessen With Time" 5718: 5361: 5041: 5032: 4987: 4976: 4933: 4867: 4837: 4829: 4825: 4814: 4767: 4737: 4721: 4700: 4666: 4646: 4635: 4551: 4426: 4026: 3990: 3823: 3734: 3725: 3687: 3560: 3504: 3368: 3364: 3272: 3201: 3180: 3154: 3127: 3123: 3051: 3035: 2983: 2974: 2943: 2757: 2683: 2671: 2601: 2566: 2512: 2481: 2465: 2404: 2350: 2346: 2283: 2192: 1803: 1776: 1647: 1590: 1540: 1301: 1175: 1137: 942:

Iranian nuclear activity, conflict with IAEA and Western countries, 1970–2006

919: 898: 370: 228: 19302: 17744: 17708: 17295: 16884:"Iran says it sends 'constructive' response on nuclear deal; U.S. disagrees" 16258: 16187:"U.N. Security Council Rejects U.S. Proposal to Extend Arms Embargo on Iran" 12633: 10522:"Cardin: If Iran deal survives, more U.S. aid likely to Israel, Gulf states" 7671:"Iran nuclear deal: world powers reach historic agreement to lift sanctions" 6762:"Iran's Nuclear Program: Tehran's Compliance with International Obligations" 6220:"US targets arms program with strongest sanctions since scrapping Iran deal" 6188:"Updated Blocking Statute in support of Iran nuclear deal enters into force" 3900:

described) have "shriveled oil exports and denied the country access to the

3157:

said he had refused requests from both sides to sign their letters, telling

3146:, former Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence; and Lieutenant General 1140:

on the American side and Ali Asghar Khaji on the Iranian side. In June 2013

914:(U-238) and 0.7% U-235. Therefore, to make a weapon, either uranium must be 28051: 27919: 27636: 27015: 26572: 26442: 26232: 26140: 26123: 26010: 25843: 24919: 24399: 24271: 23949: 23934: 23742: 23581: 22712: 22636: 22315: 22167: 21971: 21892: 21887: 20881: 20813: 20783: 20683: 18381: 18238: 17960: 14814: 13640:"On Capitol Hill, deep skepticism persists as lawmakers react to Iran deal" 12239:"Barack Obama's big gamble: Will Iran deal secure his presidential legacy?" 10075: 9367: 8263:"IAEA says report Iran to inspect own military site is 'misrepresentation'" 8211:"The AP's controversial and badly flawed Iran inspections story, explained" 7070: 5624: 5487: 5470: 5324: 5232: 5159: 4547: 4488: 4487:

On 14 May 2019, in a meeting with senior officials, Iran's Supreme Leader,

4432: 4411: 4387: 4185: 4135: 4096: 4076: 4006: 3965: 3926: 3916: 3751: 3618: 3580: 3488: 3409:, 'Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God' ( 3356: 3328: 3256: 3055: 2973:(a nuclear physicist who played a key role in the development of the first 2935: 2898:. Among the Democrats who signed the letter were former Secretary of State 2825: 2730:) to the United States to help persuade members of Congress to support it. 2719: 2691: 2679: 2660: 2636: 2586: 2540: 2342: 2333: 2299:

Incorporation into international law by the United Nations Security Council

2270:

to meet his counterpart. The encounter was the first of its kind since the

2199:

or full implementation of the Security Council's decisions by the country.

2187:

has managed to end its case and stop being subject to this chapter through

2122: 2043: 1866: 1862: 1836: 968:(NPT) in 1968 as a non-nuclear weapons state and ratified the NPT in 1970. 961: 740: 687: 682: 454: 442: 385: 76: 17592:"IAEA chief Grossi hopes to hold talks with Iranian president by November" 17474:

Iran expands stock of near-weapons grade uranium, IAEA reports no progress

12768:"Iran Nuclear Agreement (Senate Committee on Foreign Relations – hearing)" 11333:"Mega-donors opposing Iran deal have upper hand in fierce lobbying battle" 10026:"Iran Nuclear Deal, If Reached, Wouldn't Be 'Legally Binding,' Kerry Says" 6919: 6311:"Iran's stock of enriched uranium exceeds nuclear deal's limit, IAEA says" 5356:, who called arguments for the illegality of the agreement "weak", and by 4903:, but actual talks on the deal remained stalled, according to the source. 4131:

of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action can start as soon as possible."

3741:

According to an Associated Press report, the classified assessment of the

3374:

Conversely, in late August a group of 900 rabbis signed an open letter by

1806:

plutonium. The thermal power of the redesigned reactor will not exceed 20

27690: 27409: 27087: 27055: 26128: 25816: 25746: 24710: 24665: 24618: 24455: 23712: 23554: 23274: 23047: 22957: 22439: 22422: 22195:

United States–Hong Kong Agreement for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders

21845: 21301: 20906: 20833: 20803: 20788: 20753: 19836: 18394: 18287: 18181: 17945: 17680: 17054: 15733:"FULL TRANSCRIPT OF TRUMP'S SPEECH PULLING U.S. OUT OF IRAN NUCLEAR DEAL" 15285: 15254: 14652:"Iran Leaders Say Parliament Will Have Final Say on Fate of Nuclear Deal" 13294:"Senate Republicans Raise Concerns About Lifting Iran Economic Sanctions" 12660: 12047:"Retired generals and admirals urge Congress to reject Iran nuclear deal" 11693:"Religious Jewish Pols Bash Manhattan Congressman Over Iran Deal Support" 11531: 11417: 7622: 7149:"World powers reach nuclear deal with Iran to freeze its nuclear program" 6785:"Does Iran Deal Include Right to Enrich Uranium? Depends on Whom You Ask" 6364:"Iran says it will comply with nuclear deal if Biden lifts all sanctions" 5574:"Donald Trump says US will no longer abide by Iran deal – as it happened" 5192: 5076: 5003: 4951: 4914: 4563: 4506: 4270: 4083: 4034: 3998: 3803: 3780: 3755: 3576: 3541: 3410: 3375: 3348: 3264: 3170: 3115: 3019: 2966: 2907: 2778: 2768:

Various other groups also ran ad campaigns for or against the agreement.

2738: 2652: 2126: 1869:

seals on equipment that can electronically send information to the IAEA;

1824: 1815: 1352: 1296:. Intense marathon negotiations then continued, with the last session in 1257:

Foreign Ministers from the P5+1 nations, the European Union, and Iran in

1203: 1125: 911: 902: 894: 17269: 16840:“Trump's shadow looms over last ditch effort to revive Iran nuclear deal 16446:

Iran Nuclear Talks Head for Collapse Unless Tehran Shifts, Europeans Say

16168:"Trying to Hammer Iran With U.N. Sanctions, U.S. Issues More of Its Own" 14941: 13079:"Nuclear Deal Reduces Risk of Conflict With Iran, Top U.S. General Says" 10118:, adopted by the Security Council at its 7488th meeting, on 20 July 2015 8739:"U.S., others agreed 'secret' exemptions for Iran after nuclear deal: t" 8288: 5056: 4475:, adding that it had the capability to enrich uranium to 20% if needed. 27946: 27047: 26999: 25564: 25415: 24953: 24502: 22427: 22023: 21743: 20828: 20648: 20596: 20361: 18277: 18139: 17737: 16642:"Iran: Zionist control of US dooms JCPOA talks, other options on table" 16016:"Iran to breach uranium enrichment limits set by landmark nuclear deal" 15778:"Europeans work to save Iran deal, and business, after Trump pulls out" 14765: 14707: 13926:"Three Senate Democrats came off of the fence to support the Iran deal" 11646:"Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran (CNFI) Launches Third National TV Ad" 9545: 9390: 8633:"Transcript: President Obama's Full NPR Interview On Iran Nuclear Deal" 6810:"Q&A: Is there a 'right' to enrich uranium? Iran says yes, U.S. no" 5546: 5520: 5446:

of Harvard, writing an article titled "The Myth of the Better Deal" in

5128: 4419: 3792: 3691: 3605: 3593: 3492: 3426: 3422: 3378:

and Yonah Bookstein calling upon Congress to reject the agreement. The

3360: 3352: 3235: 3225: 3166: 3135: 2911: 2790: 2773: 2761: 2623: 2582: 2528: 2239: 2216: 2089: 1811: 1784: 1600: 1306: 1197: 1178:

ordered an investigation to determine the veracity of the allegations.

1146: 1121: 1098:; and "at all costs" preventing Iran from "moving out of the system". 1015: 424:

risks. To monitor and verify Iran's compliance with the agreement, the

16808:"Iran Demands End to U.N. Atomic Agency Probe to Restore Nuclear Deal" 16717:"Iran adds demands in nuclear talks, enrichment 'alarming'-U.S. envoy" 13612:"Republicans Have Minds Made Up as Debate Begins on Iran Nuclear Deal" 13264:"US defence chief tells Congress military options remain against Iran" 11357:"Iranian-Americans welcome nuclear deal, despite opposition to regime" 9520:"Security Council Resolution, Building Block for Lifting of Sanctions" 9058:"A Look At How Sanctions Would 'Snap Back' If Iran Violates Nuke Deal" 9033:"How the Iran Deal's 'Snap Back' Mechanism Will Keep Tehran Compliant" 8372:"Samples taken at Iran's Parchin military site: U.N. nuclear watchdog" 6973:"Three days in March: New details on how US, Iran opened direct talks" 6724: 6390:"Iran says it would rejoin nuclear deal within an hour of US doing so" 6077:"Iran Is Assembling Gear Able to Produce Key Nuclear-Weapons Material" 4025:

and Abbas Ali Mansouri Arani. In another session, current negotiators

3397:, chairman of the Committee on International Justice and Peace of the 3231:

Foreign diplomats were also involved in the congressional debate. The

1075:

Prolonged conflict of Iran with U.S. and European countries, 2007–2015

960:

program began providing assistance to Iran, which was then led by the

27985: 27590: 26464: 26437: 26337: 26071: 26022: 25156: 25120: 25100: 23357: 22991: 22417: 22404: 22245:

Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act

21840: 21009: 19031: 17836: 17396:"All $ 10 Billion of Iran’s Frozen Assets Released by Iraq: Official" 17208:" IAEA chief touts alternative to Iran nuclear deal to break impasse" 17165:"Lavrov: Transition to Plan B under JCPOA will lead to open conflict" 15464: 15083:"US Imposes New Sanctions on Iran on 1st Day of JCPOA Implementation" 13989:"Sen. Charles Schumer announces opposition to nuclear pact with Iran" 13011:"Iran Nuclear Deal Gets Support of House Israel Backer, Sander Levin" 12980: 12523:"11 Jewish ex-congressmen back Iran deal; 190 former generals oppose" 11669:"Head of Group Opposing Iran Accord Quits Post, Saying He Backs Deal" 10966:'Offensive,' 'Sad': Reaction To Huckabee's Holocaust 'Oven' Reference 10127:

Samantha Power, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations,

9651: 9310:"U.S. House Speaker Boehner says Iran accord looks like a 'bad deal'" 8625:

Obama: Iran Will Face Longer 'Breakout Time,' Though Not Indefinitely

8461:"Obama says inspectors get access to 'any' site in Iran. Is it true?" 7957:"The odd reality of Iran's centrifuges: Enough for a bomb, not power" 4752: 4729: 4674: 3721: 3496: 3209: 3061:

An open letter endorsing the agreement signed by 36 retired military

2957: 2706:

Nuclear Free Iran spent more than $ 11 million on network television

2702: 2516: 2444: 2202: 2188: 2106: 1155: 16166:

Jakes, Lara; Sanger, David E.; Fassihi, Farnaz (21 September 2020).

16061:"Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington" 15133:"Plane with freed Americans leaves Iran; U.S. imposes new sanctions" 15008:"U.N. nuclear watchdog says its chief visited military site in Iran" 14272:"Congress does not have votes to block Iran deal, says Nancy Pelosi" 12608:"Signs of 'seamless garment' in Catholic support for Iran nuke deal" 9285:"How the 2016 Presidential Candidates Are Reacting to the Iran Deal" 6997:"Optimism as Iran nuclear deal framework announced; more work ahead" 6254:"Iran Stays Within Nuclear Deal's Main Limits While Testing Another" 5756:"The path to a final Iran nuclear deal: Long days and short tempers" 4374:

United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

2965:

fields of nuclear weapons and arms control", many of whom have held

2546:

On 5 August Obama gave a speech before an audience of around 200 at

27079: 26044: 25095: 23939: 22705: 20039:

Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites

19934: 17996: 17930: 17718:

On The Same Page: America's Middle East Allies and Regional Threats

17692: 17549:"U.S. and Qatar Deny Iran Access to $ 6 Billion From Prisoner Deal" 16741:"US imposes new Iran sanctions amid efforts to revive nuclear deal" 16626: 16458:"Iran nuclear talks pulled back from brink as Tehran shifts stance" 16395:"Iran and world powers resume Vienna talks to restore nuclear deal" 15131:

Roth, Andrew; Morello, Carol; Branigin, William (16 January 2016).

14994:"le-chef-de-l-aiea-a-visite-le-site-controverse-de-parchin-en-iran" 12300:"Senate opponents of Iran deal draw hard lines against White House" 12263:"Dermer becomes PM's pointman as battle over Iran deal moves to DC" 6449:

Barnaby, Frank (5 March 2014). Barnaby; Holdstock, Douglas (eds.).

6102:"Iran has enough uranium to build an atomic bomb, U.N. agency says" 6027:"Trump Pledge to Strike Postelection Deal With Iran Draws Scrutiny" 5867:"LIVE STREAM: President Trump Announces Iran Nuclear Deal Strategy" 5357: 5179: 4621:

On 5 March 2022, Iran claimed it had reached an agreement with the

4606:

original agreement. Revival of the JCPOA became a priority for the

4559: 4119: 4054: 3709: 3481: 3322:. Separately, on 17 August 2015 a group of 340 rabbis organized by 3319: 3175: 2648: 2643:. Other philanthropists and donors supporting an agreement include 2559: 2536: 2477: 2468:, but where I completely admire him was his recognition that were 2420: 2370: 1875: 1870: 1343: 1293: 17321:

Iran's Khamenei says 'nothing wrong' with a nuclear deal with West

17051:"Iran nuclear deal not happening 'anytime soon,' White House says" 15857:

Congressional Research Service. (6 April 2021). "Iran Sanctions".

15065:"Sanctions against Iran lifted after compliance with nuclear deal" 14487:"Constitution Check: Will the courts block the Iran nuclear deal?" 13806:"With an Eye on Congress, Kerry Says There Is No Better Iran Deal" 13492:"IAEA can't give Congress its nuke document with Iran, Amano says" 11031:"It's Either Iran Nuclear Deal or 'Some Form of War,' Obama Warns" 9712: 8784:"Lifting Sanctions Will Release $ 100 Billion To Iran. Then What?" 8537:"U.S., Iran finesse inspections of military sites in nuclear deal" 7640: 4855:

that Iran is still open to negotiations to revive a nuclear deal.

2484:, but he understood there was the prospect, the possibility, that 2231:

during the announcement of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

1964:

The United States will "cease" application of its nuclear-related

408:

Under the JCPOA, Iran agreed to eliminate its stockpile of medium-

26457: 26452: 26027: 24497: 23971: 23649: 23417: 23332: 23255:

Committee of American Students of the School of Beaux-Arts, Paris

20252: 19184:

Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development

18157: 17764: 17709:

Inside the Iran Nuclear Deal with the Lead U.S. Negotiator (2015)

17452:

Tirone J. (31 August 2023). Bloomberg (Accessed 1 September 2023)

17450:„Iran Uranium Near Bomb-Grade Is Focus of Atomic Watchdog Report“ 17411:

Netanyahu says Israel opposes nuclear ‘mini-agreements’ with Iran

16622:"Biden made final decision to keep Iran's IRGC on terrorist list" 16572:"Iran confirms EU envoy visit to save stalled nuclear deal talks" 16410:

Iran nuclear talks resume with upbeat comments despite skepticism

16367:"Russian Envoy Backs Iran Demand for U.S. Nuclear Deal Guarantee" 16042:"Iran will enrich uranium to 5% at Fordow nuclear site -official" 15962: 14381:"House rejects Obama's nuclear accord with Iran in symbolic vote" 13369:"Dempsey: 'We Have a Range of Options' Between Iran Deal and War" 11892:"60 of America's Top National Security Leaders Endorse Iran Deal" 9370:. Bulletin. Warsaw: The Polish Institute of International Affairs 8672:"Factsheet: Longevity of Major Iran Nuclear Agreement Provisions" 8131:, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, pp. 43–44. 7644: 6258: 5893:"IAEA director general: Introductory remarks at press conference" 5477:

argued that Congress could send the JCPOA back for renegotiation.

5268: 4884: 4678: 4153: 4139: 4071:

The agreement is supported by many Iranian dissidents, including

3513: 3188: 3066: 2812:, which spent several years marshaling support for an agreement. 2723: 2469: 2152:, a country—Iran—was able to abolish 6 UN resolutions against it— 1921: 1438: 1228: 1220: 1049: 555: 355: 155: 20486:

Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act

14244:"Coordinated Strategy Brings Obama Victory on Iran Nuclear Deal" 11921:"29 U.S. Scientists Praise Iran Nuclear Deal in Letter to Obama" 11536:"Lobbyists Spending Millions to Sway the Undecided on Iran Deal" 10842:"WH dispatches Joe Biden to lock down Iran deal on Capitol Hill" 10600:"Cruz wants delay in Iran review period because of 'side deals'" 9730:"چه 'اتفاقات نادري' در دوره اوباما ميان ايران و آمريکا رخ داده؟" 9592: 9213:"Netanyahu: Israel 'not bound' by Iran deal, will defend itself" 8289:"Would the IAEA Depend on Iran for Nuclear Residue Testing? No." 7918:"Key Excerpts of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)" 6074: 5781:"Netanyahu: Israel 'not bound' by Iran deal, will defend itself" 5452:

magazine, argued that the idea of an achievable better deal is "

5178:

The P5+1 are also sometimes referred to as the "E3+3", for the "

3868:, defended the deal in Parliament on the same day. Although the 3720:

On 4 August 2015 three key and closely watched Senate Democrats—

3639:

hold, at risk." Mark Hibbs of the Nuclear Policy Program at the

1990:

technologies would remain for eight years; similar sanctions on

323:

Formal negotiations toward JCPOA began with the adoption of the

26541: 26432: 26412: 25923:

190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident

25908:

JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd.

24567: 23944: 23352: 23281: 22801: 21092: 20374:

Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)

17119:"Iran, Italy FMs discuss bilateral ties, regional, intl issues" 17076:"US Iran envoy: We're not wasting our time on the nuclear deal" 16286:"Biden Wants to Rejoin Iran Nuclear Deal, but It Won't Be Easy" 15959:"Iran's top leader sets 7 conditions to remain in nuclear deal" 14762:"Former Iran deal negotiator slams concessions in nuclear deal" 13145: 12948: 12771: 10400:"Why Obama's Executive Action on Iran Does Not Violate the Law" 8107:, Center for Arms Control and Non-proliferation (14 July 2015). 7362:"Iran, powers extend talks after missing nuclear deal deadline" 6900:

Transcript of the Director General's Interview on Iran and DPRK

6852:"Does Iran Have the Right to Enrich Uranium? The Answer Is Yes" 5037: 4907: 4852: 4845: 4810: 4555: 4543: 4455:

On 7 July 2019, Iran announced that it had started to increase

4443: 4236:, Director of the Military and Security Studies Program at the 4197: 4177: 4142:

missile production facility, along with Director of Safeguards

4060: 4048: 4042: 3728:

of California (also a Foreign Relations Committee member), and

3414: 3323: 3316:

Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations

2953:; and Assistant Secretary for Nonproliferation Robert Einhorn. 2093: 1530: 1408: 1355:

to his counterparts' efforts in the negotiations: " Sincere to

1297: 1258: 1224: 1186: 1181:

On 24 November 2013, after several rounds of negotiations, the

1019: 374: 351: 305: 182: 143: 108: 17426:„For Global Oil Markets, a USA-Iran Deal Is Already Happening“ 17336:"West resumes talks over how to deal with Iran nuclear crisis" 16674:"Iran removing 27 surveillance cameras at nuclear sites: IAEA" 16588:"Biden 'shares the view that IRGC Quds Forces are terrorists'" 16517:"Iran says agreed roadmap with IAEA to resolve nuclear issues" 16475:"Iran's parliament sets conditions for return to nuclear deal" 16352:"Iran says agreed with EU on Brussels nuclear talks 'in days'" 15284: 14590:"Iran Lawmakers to Wait 80 Days Before Voting on Nuclear Deal" 14302:"Pelosi: House Democrats will sustain Obama veto on Iran deal" 13544:"'Secret Side Deals' on Iran Accord Are New Republican Target" 13107:"Three Cabinet Secretaries Crashed John McCain's Iran Hearing" 12844:"Twelve things in the Iran deal that lawmakers can't agree on" 12643:, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (14 July 2015). 12113:"Retired Generals Wage Letter War Over Iran Nuclear Deal Vote" 11763:"More than 100 ex-US ambassadors pledge backing for Iran deal" 11655:(press release), United Against Nuclear Iran (20 August 2015). 10922:"Obama Criticizes Huckabee, Trump, Cruz and Other Republicans" 9816:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 13 October 2015. 9239:"Poll: Israelis overwhelmingly certain Iran still wants nukes" 7701:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: What You Need To Know About The JCPOA" 6281:"Iran says it has breached stockpile limit under nuclear deal" 5807:"Poll: Israelis overwhelmingly certain Iran still wants nukes" 5456:" that is at odds with the facts and "ignores Diplomacy 101". 4431:

Following the U.S. withdrawal from JCPOA, Iran supreme leader

3303:

and Association of Reform Zionists of America, reflected what

2380: 1249:

Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

948:

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons § Iran

26427: 26422: 26417: 25995: 25550:

Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930)

25060:

Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act

24190: 23347: 23342: 23337: 21867: 21659:

Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

21424: 21169: 20237: 18272: 18211: 18102: 17524:"US and Qatar Will Hold Off Giving Iran $ 6 Billion in Funds" 17486:"IAEA: Iran expels several inspectors in "unprecedented" move 17296:"خامنه‌ای: انعطاف جاهایی لازم است اما به معنی عقب‌نشینی نیست" 17151:"Iran and EU signal continued work on nuclear deal in Jordan" 16774:"Iran, U.S. Close In on Nuclear Deal Text but Hurdles Remain" 16656:"Crisis over cameras threatens to shutter Iran nuclear talks" 16434:

Iran presents drafts of sanctions plan to revive nuclear deal

15619:"Trump: W.H. "cannot and will not" certify Iran's compliance" 15159:"'Implementation day' arrives, sanctions against Iran lifted" 13418:"Fact-Checking the Flame Throwers on Both Sides of Iran Deal" 13050:"House panel grills administration officials about Iran deal" 12543:"More than 900 rabbis sign letter opposing Iran nuclear deal" 11969:"Dozens of retired generals, admirals back Iran nuclear deal" 11824:"A Guide to the Iran Nuclear Deal's Supporters and Opponents" 10762:"Full text: Obama's news conference on the Iran nuclear deal" 9757:"Kerry Visits a Piece of Iran on Manhattan's Upper East Side" 8935:"Nuclear Deal with Iran Establishes Plan for Sanctions Relief 8146:"AP Exclusive: UN to let Iran inspect alleged nuke work site" 8000:"Evaluating President Obama's statements on the nuclear deal" 7118:"Sessions wants review of Obama-era Hezbollah investigations" 6196:. European Commission Press Release Database. 6 August 2018. 5027: 4806: 4686: 4315:

U.S. denies recertification and then withdraws (2017–present)

3879:

In televised remarks made on 23 July 2015, Iranian President

3304: 2727: 1799: 1378: 1200: 996: 565: 534: 504: 335: 309: 131: 25677:

1993 United Kingdom–United States Maritime Boundary Treaties

22727:

Stealth War: How China Took Over While America's Elite Slept

17223:"Iran to allow more inspections at nuclear sites, U.N. says" 16557:"Congress fires its first warning shot on Biden's Iran deal" 16109:"To Pressure Iran, Pompeo Turns to the Deal Trump Renounced" 14146:"President Obama's Iran deal nears a major symbolic victory" 14085:"Lobbying Fight Over Iran Nuclear Deal Centers on Democrats" 14006:"US officials say they can tell if Iran is cheating on deal" 11056: 11054: 11052: 11050: 10692:"History of Official Proposals on the Iranian Nuclear Issue" 10495:"Now that he has a deal with Iran, Obama must face Congress" 10218:"International documents of a non-legally binding character" 9686:"Nuclear talks: Kerry setting records with long Vienna stay" 9391:"Guardian Council approves JCPOA amid stormy Majlis session" 8591:"A Reappraisal of China-Iran Ties After US JCPOA Withdrawal" 8369: 8056:"AP Exclusive: Diplomats: Iran to Get Natural Uranium Batch" 8002:. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 7542:"Iran Accord's Complexity Shows Impact of Bipartisan Letter" 6002:"Despite U.S. Sanctions, Iran Expands Its Nuclear Stockpile" 3704:

A key figure in the congressional review process is Senator

2697:

U.S. pro-Israel lobby groups were divided on the JCPOA. The

987:

In the late 1980s Iran reinstated its nuclear program, with

980:

initially opposed nuclear technology, and Iran engaged in a

26402: 24076: 23860:

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz–United States relations

23855:

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin–United States relations

22311:

United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission

21082: 19707: 18367: 17873: 16977:"Oil Gains 2% As Iran Deal Fades, Market Eyes Tight Supply" 16857:"US, Iran inch closer to nuke deal but high hurdles remain" 16083:"Iran's Supreme Leader says there will be no war with U.S." 15795:

Mallard, Grégoire; Sabet, Farzan; Sun, Jin (9 April 2020).

15592:"Trump Recertifies Iran Nuclear Deal, but Only Reluctantly" 14453:"House conservatives may end up in court to kill Iran deal" 14334:

Royce, Boehner Set Stage for House Disapproval of Iran Deal

13727:"US bill requiring zero enrichment would be a deal breaker" 12465:"26 Top Jewish Leaders Back Iran Deal in New York Times Ad" 11011:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (27 July 2015). 10873:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (18 July 2015). 10864:"Weekly Address: A Comprehensive, Long-Term Deal with Iran" 10656:

The Iran Nuclear Deal: Bombs, Bureaucrats, and Billionaires

10282:"Veto showdown on tap for Congress after Iran nuclear deal" 10172:"Europe backs Iran nuclear deal in signal to U.S. Congress" 9211:

Sharon, Itamar; Beck, Jonathan; Lewis, Avi (14 July 2015).

8681:, Center for Arms Control and Proliferation (14 July 2015). 7728: 7574:, Washington Institute for Near East Policy (24 June 2015). 6958: 6537: 6535: 6131:"Trump Announces U.S. Will Withdraw From Iran Nuclear Deal" 5779:

Sharon, Itamar; Beck, Jonathan; Lewis, Avi (14 July 2015).

5407:

argued in the August–September 2011 edition of the journal

5236:

our long-established practices. They do not compromise our

4925: 4918: 4864: 4639: 4622: 4513:

After the Iranian regime's arrest of human rights activist

1807: 1500: 168: 19857:

Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani

18940: 17577:"EU seeks to revive Iran nuclear talks with JCPOA parties" 17024:"U.S. says Iran nuclear deal is 'not our focus right now'" 16757:"Iran doesn't want a nuclear deal, British spy chief says" 16542:

EU sees Iran nuclear deal in 'days' as envoy due in Tehran

14315:"GOP Leaders Back Vote to Disapprove of Iran Nuclear Deal" 13669:"An Expert View: Accept the Deal but Move to Contain Iran" 13445:"Obama officials deny 'secret deals' in Iran nuclear pact" 13317:"US Lawmakers Seek Details of Iran Nuke Inspection Regime" 12880:"House chairman: Nuclear deal gives Iran a 'cash bonanza'" 12730: 12517: 12515: 12317:"P5+1 Nations Press Senate Democrats to Support Iran Deal" 11450:"Pro-Israel Groups in U.S. Square Off Over Iran Nuke Deal" 8566:"Historic deal reached with Iran to limit nuclear program" 7769: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7471: 5620:"Zarif: We've never claimed nuclear deal only favors Iran" 5521:"EU officially announces October 18 adoption day of JCPOA" 4427:

Ali Khamenei's conditions for Europe to preserve the JCPOA

4068:

and closely associated with Khamenei, the supreme leader.

3946:

who is under house arrest for his role as a leader of the

3779:

of Maryland announced support on 2 September, a day after

2092:

shaking hands at the end of negotiations on 14 July 2015,

22019:

Alleged Chinese spy cases persecuted in the United States

21967:

Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks

20163:

United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil

16688:"US targets Chinese, UAE companies in new Iran sanctions" 16259:"نامه انتقادی فرهاد میثمی؛ از قاضی صلواتی تا مایک پومپئو" 15182:"Lifting of Iran sanctions is 'a good day for the world'" 14186:"A Look at Where Senate Democrats Stand on the Iran Deal" 14068:"GOP can disapprove Iran deal, but veto remains a hurdle" 14038: 14036: 12904: 12566:"Orthodox Rabbis to Join Lobbying Push Against Iran Deal" 11186: 11151:"Mitch McConnell Scolds Obama To Tone Down Iran Rhetoric" 11047: 10895:"Kerry Defends Iran Nuclear Deal Before Skeptical Senate" 10669:"Western Powers Reach Long-sought Nuclear Deal With Iran" 10380:"More Weak Arguments For The Illegality of the Iran Deal" 10006:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: The Dispensability of Obligation" 9929:"U.N. Moves to Lift Sanctions on Iran After Nuclear Deal" 9085:"Iran After the Deal – What to Do When the JCPOA Expires" 8341:"UN agency: Iran's role in nuclear probe meets standards" 8117: 8115: 8113: 7808:"Iran Hands Over Stockpile of Enriched Uranium to Russia" 7583: 7244: 6511: 6158:"Trump Withdraws U.S. From 'One-Sided' Iran Nuclear Deal" 3909: 3826:

filed a lawsuit against Obama and members of Congress in

2196: 1110: 835:

Following the U.S. withdrawal, the EU enacted an updated

25762:

United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom

23880:

Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe–United States relations

22105:

Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)

22060:

Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections

21950:

Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals

21900:

United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade

20389:

Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections

20295:

December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria

19332:

Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability

16910:"EU Borrell says Iran nuclear talks process 'in danger'" 16422:

Iran strikes hard line as talks over nuclear deal resume

15735:. WSB Radio. Cox Media Group. 8 May 2018. Archived from 15036:"IAEA satisfied with samples from Parchin drawn by Iran" 14835:"Tehran's debate over nuclear pact mirrors Washington's" 14610:"Iran's President Defends Nuclear Deal in Blunt Remarks" 14431: 14429: 14164:"Obama Secures Enough Support For Iran Deal In Congress" 13906:"Rep. Levin backs Iran nuke agreement; others undecided" 11944: 11942: 11940: 11298:"Donors Descend on Schumer and Others in Debate on Iran" 11271:

High-stakes lobbying on Iran deal; pressure for Congress

11144: 11142: 10149:

5 Americans released by Iran, 4 as part of prisoner swap

10109:"United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015)" 9656:"Iran After the Deal: What to Do When the JCPOA Expires" 9116:"Kerry Shakes Hands With Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif" 8923:"Timeline: Implementation of the Iran nuclear agreement" 7806:

Sanger, David E.; Kramer, Andrew E. (28 December 2015).

7443:"Iran nuclear talks extended again; Friday new deadline" 6532: 4040:

In the Iranian media, the leading reformist newspapers,

2855:

was released on 26 July 2015. This letter was signed by

2266:

April 2015, Kerry visited the official residence of the

2256:

permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

1022:

enrichment facility. In February 2003 Iranian President

314:

permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

26493:

The Evil Empire: 101 Ways That England Ruined the World

25694:

Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic

25065:

Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act

23660:

The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria

22502:

Air route authority between the United States and China

19822:

Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights

17254:"Biden set to present new 'interim' Iran deal - report" 16448:, Steven Erlanger, The New York Times, 3 December 2021. 16320:"Israel's Bennett Presses Biden Over Iran Nuclear Deal" 15294:"How to put some teeth into the nuclear deal with Iran" 15038:. Times of Israel. Associated Press. 21 September 2015. 14632:"Iran nuclear: Media ordered to be positive about deal" 14289:"Nancy Pelosi May Save The Iran Negotiations For Obama" 14242:

Hulse, Karl; Herszenhorn, David M. (2 September 2015).

14213:"How Sen. Durbin spent his summer saving the Iran deal" 13513:"IAEA chief fails to reassure US senators on Iran deal" 12512: 12500:"340 rabbis urge Congress to approve Iran nuclear deal" 12395:"How to put some teeth into the nuclear deal with Iran" 12040: 12038: 12032:, IranTruth.org (26 August 2015, subsequently updated). 10949:"Mike Huckabee not backing down after Holocaust remark" 10701:, Arms Control Association (last updated 14 July 2015). 10624: 10622: 10471:"Republican Lawmakers Vow Fight to Derail Nuclear Deal" 9006:"Here Are The Highlights of the Iran Nuclear Agreement" 8501:"The Iran nuclear accord: Making the world a bit safer" 7758: 7337:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 20 January 2014. 3663: 2956:

On 8 August 2015, 29 prominent U.S. scientists, mostly

2714:

In contrast to AIPAC, another pro-Israel organization,

26156:

United Kingdom–United States relations in World War II

25360:

Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom

25338:

Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States

25177:

United States military and prostitution in South Korea

25055:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

23500:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

22592:

Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction

20506:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

17979:

National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company

17428:

rigzone.com. August 26, 2023. Accessed 28 August 2023.

15837:"Trump administration to reinstate all Iran sanctions" 14411: 14409: 14407: 14405: 14102:"Whip count: Where the Senate stands on the Iran deal" 14033: 13789:"Demanding Zero Enrichment From Iran Makes Zero Sense" 13100: 13098: 11994: 11992: 11990: 11988: 8840:, European Council on Foreign Relations (17 July 2015) 8110: 7888:"6 Things You Should Know About The Iran Nuclear Deal" 7335:"IAEA Head Reports Status of Iran's Nuclear Programme" 6075:

Laurence Norman; Michael R. Gordon (13 January 2021).

4325:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

3528:

On 28 July Kerry, Moniz, and Lew testified before the

3477:

took place on 23 July 2015. Secretary of State Kerry,

3150:, former vice commander of U.S. Air Forces in Europe. 2918:. Also signing were former National Security Advisors 2268:

Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations

2035:

previous and current UN Security Council resolutions".

1783:

For ten years, Iran will place over two-thirds of its

27:

International agreement on the nuclear program of Iran

24855:

Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.

20867:

Academic relations between Iran and the United States

20516:

United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran

14680: 14678: 14676: 14674: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14666: 14664: 14523:"Larry Klayman's Iran Deal Suit Tossed Over Standing" 14426: 14417:"House GOP disapproves of Iran deal in symbolic vote" 14375: 14373: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14365: 13972:"Bill Nelson announces support for Iran nuclear deal" 12802:"Corker to Kerry: 'You've Been Fleeced' on Iran Deal" 12585:"American Jewish Committee Opposes Iran Nuclear Deal" 12171:"Why we disagree with Chuck Schumer on the Iran deal" 11937: 11444: 11442: 11139: 10785:"Iran nuclear deal: '99% of world agrees' says Obama" 9188:"Gabriel heads off to forge business links with Iran" 8811:"When Sanctions Lift, Iranian Commander Will Benefit" 8026:"Iran Nuclear Deal: A Look at the Winners and Losers" 5155:

United States national emergency with respect to Iran

4478: 4471:

announced that Iran will enrich uranium to 5% at the

4180:. But some Iranian financial institutions, including 4021:. His testimony was criticized by commission members 3162:

Neville Chamberlain then you're in a world of shit."

1192:

A major focus on the negotiations was limitations on

275: 26161:

Allied technological cooperation during World War II

24944:

Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information

24910:

Links between Trump associates and Russian officials

23808:

Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)

21999:

United States Department of Defense China Task Force

20932:

Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America

19852:

Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei

16927:"Europeans doubt Iran's intentions in nuclear talks" 14122:"Liberals poised to give Barack Obama a win on Iran" 14024:"House Dems pounce on intel assessment of Iran deal" 13606: 13604: 13005: 13003: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12035: 11915: 11913: 11911: 11909: 11907: 11620:"J Street runs ads in Maryland supporting Iran deal" 10619: 10538: 10536: 10534: 9494:"چه رکوردهايي در جريان مذاکرات اتمي ايران شکسته شد؟" 7124:. Associated Press. 22 December 2017. Archived from 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 5916:"Trump Hints He Plans to Quit the Iran Nuclear Deal" 5261:

the South Africans disabled their nuclear test shaft

5052: 4618:

and reduce the threat of nuclear war in the region.

4329:

Iran's 2018 lawsuit at ICJ against the United States

3724:

of Virginia (a Foreign Relations Committee member),

1166:

investigation regarding drug smuggling and from the

23830:

Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg–United States relations

23587:

German declaration of war against the United States

22582:

National Committee on United States–China Relations

21749:

Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War

20069:

Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner

19481:

Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management

17197:(Agence France-Presse). Retrieved 30 December 2022. 17192:"Window for nuclear talks still open, Iran FM says" 16925:Irish, John; Murphy, Francois (10 September 2022). 15931: 15645:"Trump Disavows Nuclear Deal, but Doesn't Scrap It" 15643:Landler, Mark; E. Sanger, David (13 October 2017). 15524: 15404: 15402: 15400: 15348:"The Nuclear Deal with Iran: Regional Implications" 15130: 14402: 13095: 13030:"Iran Nuclear Agreement: The Administration's Case" 12873: 12871: 12209: 12207: 12205: 12203: 11985: 11845: 11843: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11404:, National Iranian American Council (14 July 2015). 10916: 10914: 10593: 10591: 10583:"House to vote on Iran deal disapproval resolution" 10552:, United States Department of State (19 June 2015). 9572:"Source Rejects AP Report on Provisional Agreement" 8704: 8653:"Missing the point on Iran;s nuclear breakout time" 8310: 8308: 8306: 8304: 7360:Charbonneau, Louis; Hafezi, Parisa (18 July 2014). 6649: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 4075:laureate, human rights activist, and Iranian exile 3468: 2988:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

2760:. The bus ad was sponsored by New York Assemblyman 2276:

70th session of the United Nations General Assembly

2070:

Reactions to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

1902:

Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

1630:

Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

1289:the framework agreement from three months earlier. 26480:18th-century American piracy of British literature 23870:North German Confederation–United States relations 23592:United States declaration of war on Germany (1941) 23560:United States declaration of war on Germany (1917) 22577:Kissinger Institute on China and the United States 19502:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space 17381:Why US, Iran holding talks and why does it matter? 16318:Leary, Alex; Gordon, Michael R. (27 August 2021). 16165: 15932:Liebermann, Oren; Abdelaziz, Salma (10 May 2018). 15691: 15663: 15493: 15372: 15022:"Iran nuclear deal: IAEA head visits Parchin site" 14723:"DM: Iran Not to Allow IAEA to Inspect Every Site" 14661: 14362: 14328: 14326: 14018: 14016: 14014: 13633: 13631: 12795: 12793: 12480:"340 U.S. rabbis sign letter supporting Iran deal" 11963: 11961: 11949:"Scientists' Letter to Obama on Iran Nuclear Deal" 11439: 11385:, National Iranian American Council (29 July 2015) 11117: 11115: 11113: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11017: 10943: 10941: 8832: 8830: 5547:"UN chief welcomes implementation day under JCPOA" 4394: 4152:that they had reported in December 2015 traces of 3762:and is available for members of Congress to read. 2017:Specifically, the JCPOA establishes the following 1754:The physical limits phase out over 10 to 15 years 966:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 25232:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 24661:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations 23474:Consulate General of the United States, Frankfurt 22882:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations 21853:1946 United States Air Force C-47 Crash at Yan'an 21671:State visit by Deng Xiaoping to the United States 20574:Iranian Students Association in the United States 15280: 15278: 14861:"Iran's Parliament Backs Details of Nuclear Deal" 14604: 14602: 14558:"Expert: Khamenei's letter to Rouhani voids deal" 14140: 14138: 14136: 14134: 14116: 14114: 13601: 13136: 13134: 13000: 12967: 12939: 12937: 12826: 12344:"Colin Powell: Iran Deal Is a 'Pretty Good Deal'" 12309: 12165: 12163: 12161: 12074: 12072: 11904: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11517: 11214:"Corker: Obama 'trying to shut down' Iran debate" 11002: 10531: 9888: 9886: 9784:"Iran's Javad Zarif on Russia and Peace in Syria" 9308:Lawder, David (14 July 2015). Trott, Bill (ed.). 7359: 7181:Dahl, Frederick; Pawlak, Justyna (3 April 2015). 6542:Schneider, Jonas; Thränert, Oliver (April 2014). 6541: 6474: 6472: 5549:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 17 January 2016. 5523:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 18 October 2015. 5018:As of September 2024, the new Iranian President, 4813:, to further discuss details of a possible deal. 4578:United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency 3987:Majlis special commission for examining the JCPOA 3852:Majlis special commission for examining the JCPOA 3283:again argued for transferring the MOP to Israel. 3090:of the Marine Corps, the former commander of the 3046:(a Stanford physicist and the former director of 2666:Others welcomed the JCPOA as a step forward. The 28082: 25383:United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland 24901:Russian interference in United States elections 23875:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg–United States relations 23791:Ambassadors of the United States to East Germany 23786:Ambassadors of East Germany to the United States 23738:1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn 22968:Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS 21691:2015 United States–China Cybersecurity Agreement 20109:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 19179:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department 17567:(Dec 01, 2023) AP. Retrieved December 1st, 2023. 16231: 15642: 15458: 15439:"Petraeus still making up his mind on Iran deal" 15430: 15397: 15313: 15062: 14886:"ISNA – Iranian lawmakers approve JCPOA details" 14646: 14644: 14496:, National Constitution Center (27 August 2015). 14241: 14062: 14060: 14058: 13761:(reprinted by the Council on Foreign Relations). 12916:United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs 12868: 12695:"51 Christian leaders support Iran nuclear deal" 12629: 12627: 12475: 12473: 12338: 12336: 12200: 12107: 12105: 11840: 11779: 11238: 11236: 11205: 10911: 10588: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10018: 8879: 8301: 7312:"Iran, world powers reach historic nuclear deal" 7147:Gearan, Anne; Warrick, Joby (23 November 2013). 7025: 6771:, Congressional Research Service (25 June 2015). 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6699:"Iran Primer: The George W. Bush Administration" 6628: 5388:Some commentators, such as Michael Singh of the 4863:In early February 2023, Director General of the 3657:Institute for Science and International Security 2593:In comments made at the Aspen Security Forum in 1827:reactors or accumulate heavy water for 15 years. 26532:Category:United Kingdom–United States relations 25333:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Washington, D.C. 23469:Consulate General of the United States, Hamburg 21883:1996 United States campaign finance controversy 19128: 15794: 15685: 15683: 15552:"Excerpt from 'The Case Against the Iran Deal'" 14323: 14011: 13942:"Senator Bill Nelson on Iran Nuclear Agreement" 13886:"Levin Statement on the Iran Nuclear Agreement" 13628: 13164: 12790: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12008:(letter released 11 August 2015), reprinted by 11958: 11244:"Clapper: Iran deal gives U.S. access, insight" 11110: 11014: 10938: 10859: 10857: 10737:Michael D. Shear & Julie Hitschfeld Davis, 10469:Jonathan Weisman & Julie Hirschfeld Davis, 9210: 9076: 8843: 8827: 8620: 8618: 8616: 7927:, Office of the Press Secretary (14 July 2015). 7913: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7857:"What's in the Iran nuclear deal? 7 key points" 7474:"Landmark deal reached on Iran nuclear program" 7387:Lee, Matthew; Jahn, George (24 November 2014). 7353: 7240:"Landmark deal reached on Iran nuclear program" 7238:Mullen, Jethro; Robertson, Nic (14 July 2015). 7237: 6884:, Arms Control Association (18 September 2014). 6875:"Myths and Misconceptions: The Right to Enrich" 6452:Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Retrospect and Prospect 6247: 6245: 5778: 4979:expressed his disappointment about that issue. 4576:On 24 October 2021, Russia's ambassador at the 3457:of Northland, A Church Distributed; and Sister 3255:on 6 September 2015, former Secretary of State 2806:United Nations Association of the United States 2554:at American University in 1963 in favor of the 2438:foreign policy goal of the Obama administration 2369:(the group of EU foreign ministers) meeting in 2305:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 2146:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 2096:. They shook hands on 26 September 2013 in the 32:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 25928:Detention of U.S. and UK diplomats in Zimbabwe 25652:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 23885:Kingdom of Württemberg–United States relations 22938:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 21686:State visit by Xi Jinping to the United States 20320:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 20300:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad 20270:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports 20158:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq 19847:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush 19759:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz 19754:Interests Section of Iran in the United States 19022:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States 18197:DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company 17239:"Iran Agrees to Increase Nuclear Transparency" 16996:#News #60Minutes #Iran. 60 Minutes 55th season 16205:"Release Human Rights Activist Farhad Meisami" 15339: 15275: 14743:"Parl. begins 10th session on reviewing JCPOA" 14703:"Nuclear chief says was threatened with death" 14599: 14237: 14235: 14233: 14204: 14131: 14111: 13638:DeBonis, Mike; Mufson, Steven (14 July 2015). 13565: 13484: 13388: 13386: 13384: 13329: 13311: 13309: 13261: 13131: 12934: 12760: 12294: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12158: 12069: 12044: 11886: 11884: 11714: 11712: 11663: 11661: 11514: 11327: 11325: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11317: 10291:, National Constitution Center (15 July 2015). 10276: 10274: 9883: 9548:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 22 July 2015. 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9474: 8205: 8203: 8201: 7937:"Press Availability on Nuclear Deal With Iran" 7588:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 7536: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7389:"Iran nuclear talks to be extended until July" 6469: 5400:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs 4824:On 29 December 2022, Russian Foreign Minister 2605:interim agreement (the Joint Plan of Action). 1643:JCPOA summary of enrichment-related provisions 785:Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive 27232:Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial 27118: 26601:Illinois State Senator from the 13th district 26557: 26293:United States v England (1950 FIFA World Cup) 26183:British contribution to the Manhattan Project 25289: 24981:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange 24777:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism 24550: 24059: 23400: 22784: 22552:Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy 21407: 21065: 20466:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act 19690: 19288: 18353: 17780: 16145:Craft, Ambassador Kelly (21 September 2020). 14829: 14827: 14825: 14641: 14055: 13853:"Deal or No Deal: The Choice Before Congress" 13731:British American Security Information Council 13637: 13200: 13073: 13071: 13069: 12624: 12602: 12600: 12489:, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (17 August 2015). 12470: 12333: 12102: 11862: 11592: 11556:"Iran deal foes spend big, get little so far" 11292: 11290: 11265: 11263: 11233: 10889: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10879: 10242: 9418:"The Iran Deal Proves That Peace Is Possible" 8401:"High-tech scrutiny key to Iran nuclear deal" 8139: 8137: 8098:"Factsheet: Iran and the Additional Protocol" 7472:Jethro Mullen; Nic Robertson (14 July 2015). 7146: 6914: 6912: 6747: 6049: 4363: 3864:and Atomic Energy Organization of Iran chief 3636:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation 3106:. Other signers included Lieutenant Generals 2360: 1906:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation 893:. The most commonly used materials have been 809: 449:, but stopped short of terminating the deal. 281: 26514:President Trump – The Piers Morgan Interview 26193:British nuclear testing in the United States 24369:2018 attack on the Iranian Embassy in London 24349:2004 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel 23850:Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations 23820:Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations 23597:German prisoners of war in the United States 23464:Consular Agency of the United States, Bremen 22285:United States Innovation and Competition Act 21348:Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war 20588:Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans 20584:Organization of Iranian American Communities 17733:Bahrain Ambassador to U.S. Rashid al-Khalifa 17107:"Iran Expands Nuclear Program Amid Protests" 15759:"Statement on Iran by the IAEA Spokesperson" 15680: 14266: 14264: 13439: 13437: 13255: 12665:"Group of Christian leaders backs Iran deal" 12454:, Union for Reform Judaism (20 August 2015). 12197:, Arms Control Association (17 August 2015). 12129: 11641: 11639: 11498:"AIPAC Funds Ads Opposing Iran Nuclear Deal" 11296:Jonathan Weisman & Nicholas Confessore, 11175: 10854: 10802: 10800: 9861: 9859: 9724: 9722: 9368:"Effects of the P5+1 Nuclear Deal with Iran" 8805: 8803: 8613: 8260: 8176:"Text of draft agreement between IAEA, Iran" 8091: 7900: 7805: 6869: 6867: 6242: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5281:Ali Vaez, the senior analyst on Iran at the 4444:Defection of Iran (May 2019 – November 2019) 4005:to comment on the deal. During the session, 3571:, Kerry, Moniz, and Lew appeared before the 3449:; the Reverend Paula Clayton Dempsey of the 3399:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 3386:also announced opposition to the agreement. 2191:. All other cases have ended through either 2176:—without even one day of implementing them. 2148:). For the first time in the history of the 1814:will be sent out of the country. All excess 1351:handwriting on top left side is a homage by 1145:managed to master the conversion of uranium 1003:network. Iran "began pursuing an indigenous 27722:By the People: The Election of Barack Obama 26097:Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom 24354:2007 Iranian arrest of Royal Navy personnel 24296:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 23845:Hanseatic Republics–United States relations 23459:Ambassadors of the United States to Germany 23449:Ambassadors of Germany to the United States 22562:Hua Yuan Science and Technology Association 22557:Congressional-Executive Commission on China 22413:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States 20947:United States and state-sponsored terrorism 19805:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 19593:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service 18400:Economic relationships with third countries 17440:AP News (Sep 12 2023) accessed 13 Sep 2023. 16924: 16317: 15897:"Iran warns Trump: 'You've made a mistake'" 14686:"What the Iran-Deal Debate Is Like in Iran" 14230: 13904:Melissa Nann Burke & David Shepardson, 13678: 13412: 13410: 13408: 13381: 13306: 13104: 12575:, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (30 July 2015). 12279: 12176: 11881: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11734: 11732: 11709: 11658: 11314: 11086: 11084: 11082: 10812:"Obama Makes His Case on Iran Nuclear Deal" 10465: 10463: 10461: 10423:"Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015" 10343: 10271: 10070: 10068: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9471: 9366:Piotrowski, Marcin Andrzej (23 July 2015). 9000: 8998: 8560: 8558: 8422: 8420: 8198: 8122:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: A Definitive Guide" 7775:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: A Definitive Guide" 7525: 7501: 7499: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7183:"West, Iran activate landmark nuclear deal" 7176: 7174: 6696: 6544:"Dual Use: Dealing with Uranium Enrichment" 6421:Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 6413: 5944: 5344:American Insurance Association v. Garamendi 5257:Monterey Institute of International Studies 5200:of the University of Minnesota, as well as 4805:On 20 December 2022, a meeting was held in 4299:, the Christian A. Herter Professor at the 4273:, former top Mideast official, and General 3318:as well as former AIPAC executive director 2722:, a retired Israeli general, member of the 2381:Review period in the United States Congress 2261:The negotiations included 'rare events' in 1242: 1231:military research and development complex. 1124:shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister 922:. For this reason, uranium enrichment is a 850:On 5 January 2020, in the aftermath of the 457:to the IAEA, as required by the 2015 deal. 27195:Republican and conservative support (2008) 27125: 27111: 26564: 26550: 26475:Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations 25296: 25282: 25187:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C. 24641:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco 24629:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City 24614:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia 24599:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States 24557: 24543: 24359:2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran 24066: 24052: 24012:Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program 23835:Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations 23825:Kingdom of Bavaria–United States relations 23407: 23393: 23186:Anti-French sentiment in the United States 22850:Ambassadors of the United States to France 22833:Ambassadors of France to the United States 22791: 22777: 22331:U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue 21414: 21400: 21072: 21058: 20942:United States involvement in regime change 20927:Opposition to military action against Iran 20491:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act 20332:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 19697: 19683: 19405:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate 19295: 19281: 19052:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly 18360: 18346: 17951:South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field 17787: 17773: 17109:Davenport, K. (Nov 2022). armscontrol.org. 16851: 16058: 15530: 15499: 15365: 15345: 15105:"US imposes new missile sanctions on Iran" 14847:"Iranian Dissidents Against the Iran Deal" 14822: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14578: 14550: 14528: 13066: 13042: 12742:U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 12655: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12597: 12594:, Jewish Telegraph Agency (5 August 2015). 12416: 12414: 12142:"Why hawks should also back the Iran deal" 11757: 11755: 11287: 11260: 10893:Jonathan Weisman & Michael R. Gordon, 10876: 10166: 10164: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9365: 9265:"GOP 2016 hopefuls slam Iran nuclear deal" 8665: 8530: 8528: 8481:"The Spy Tech That Will Keep Iran in Line" 8455: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8395: 8393: 8298:, Arms Control Association (30 July 2015). 8134: 7946:, U.S. Department of State (14 July 2015). 7930: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7641:"تير مچگيري كوچك زاده از ظريف به سنگ خورد" 7558: 7416:"Iran Nuclear Talks Extended Until July 7" 7380: 7180: 6909: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6341:"Iran rolls back nuclear deal commitments" 5945:Tibon, Amir; Landau, Noa (30 April 2018). 5731:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5425:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 5248:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 4782:On 15 December 2022, it was announced the 4463:notifying her about Iran's noncompliance. 4222: 3822:In July 2015, conservative legal activist 3754:and Intelligence Committee ranking member 3641:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 3084:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 2789:(which ran a humorous ad featuring actors 2322:United Nations Security Council resolution 1994:sales to Iran would remain for five years. 1823:. Iran will also not build any additional 816: 802: 530:Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center 56: 27832:Obama: In Pursuit of a More Perfect Union 26281:United Kingdom and the American Civil War 26040:International Maritime Security Construct 25735:United States Declaration of Independence 25375:Consulate of the United States, Liverpool 24130:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Iran 24120:Ambassadors of Iran to the United Kingdom 24002:German Historical Institute Washington DC 22617:Harvard Summit for Young Leaders in China 22399:Anti-American sentiment in mainland China 22275:Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act 22210:United States–China Relations Act of 2000 21466:Ambassadors of the United States to China 21456:Ambassadors of China to the United States 21338:Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict 20285:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone 20019:International Maritime Security Construct 17644:"Annex II: Sanctions-related commitments" 16161: 16159: 16125: 15859:Federation of American Scientists website 15812: 15352:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 15180:Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (15 January 2016). 15000: 14810:"Zarif attends Majlis committee on JCPOA" 14261: 14094: 13998: 13920: 13918: 13434: 13393:"The Real Facts on the Iran Nuclear Deal" 13335: 12976:"House panel questions Iran nuclear deal" 12841: 12554:The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles 12509:, Religion News Service (17 August 2015). 12169:Richard Lugar & J. Bennett Johnston, 11636: 11412: 11410: 10797: 10733: 10731: 10563:"State Dept. sends Iran deal to Congress" 9894:Iran deal set to become international law 9856: 9719: 9623: 9049: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9021: 8800: 8316:No, Iran is not allowed to inspect itself 8287:Kelsey Davenport & Daryl G. Kimball, 7287:Michael R. Gordon & David E. Sanger, 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7052:"Timeline of Nuclear Diplomacy With Iran" 6894: 6892: 6890: 6864: 6861:, The Huffington Post (31 December 2013). 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6820: 6818: 6779: 6777: 6725:"S/RES/1696(2006) – E – S/RES/1696(2006)" 6433: 5836:"Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil" 5739: 5499:Translation prepared by Parsa Albeheshti. 5467:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 5390:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 4382:Trump announces U.S. withdrawal on 8 May. 4238:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 3828:federal court in West Palm Beach, Florida 3419:Friends Committee on National Legislation 3301:Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism 3042:. Among the other scientists to sign are 2387:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 2326:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 2185:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter 2063: 854:that targeted and killed Iranian general 27619:There's No One as Irish as Barack O'Bama 26470:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden 25070:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act 24991:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War 24792:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs 24034:Category:Germany–United States relations 23235:American Committee for Devastated France 23208:United States and the Haitian Revolution 22647:Human Rights Record of the United States 22369:History of China–United States relations 22235:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act 21521:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 21360:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 20912:International Conference on Hollywoodism 20130:America can't do a damn thing against us 19749:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran 19739:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States 19385:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability 19377:Military Planning and Conduct Capability 17048: 16908:Iordache, Ruxandra (05 septiembre 2022) 16472: 16283: 16184: 15238:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 14858: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14470:GOP abandons push to sue Obama over Iran 13744:"Drawing the Line on Iranian Enrichment" 13716:, Arms Control Association (March 2013). 13663: 13661: 13571: 13405: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12359: 12173:, Reuters Great Debate (14 August 2015). 11805: 11729: 11474:"New group backed by AIPAC targets deal" 11148: 11079: 10806: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10458: 10170:Robin Emmott & Francesco Guarascio, 10102: 10065: 10047: 10045: 9906: 9832: 9754: 9277: 8995: 8555: 8534: 8417: 8338: 7993: 7991: 7610: 7577: 7496: 7201: 7171: 5978: 5206:Nonproliferation Policy Education Center 4986:On September 18, 2023, Iran's president 4532: 4377: 4305:School of Advanced International Studies 4256:In a letter addressed to Representative 4209:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 4163: 3975: 3844:Iran Nuclear Achievements Protection Act 3837: 3546: 3433:, general minister and president of the 2747: 2699:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 2390: 2211: 2073: 2029:permanent member of the Security Council 1342: 1309:directly asked Iranian Foreign Minister 1252: 1115: 1018:heavy-water production facility and the 26213:Combined Production and Resources Board 25393:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 24738:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons 24673:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 23865:Duchy of Nassau–United States relations 23479:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 23375:Category:France–United States relations 22887:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 22877:French Consulate General, San Francisco 22872:French Consulate General, New York City 22607:US–China Peoples Friendship Association 21925:2012 China anti-Japanese demonstrations 20627:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 19247:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance 19207:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee 18380: 18369:Foreign relations of the European Union 17679: 17049:Nazaryan, Alexander (17 October 2022). 16436:, thenationalnews.com, 2 December 2021. 16075: 16010: 16008: 16006: 15775: 15319: 15179: 14912:"ایسنا – جزئیات برجام در مجلس تصویب شد" 14575: 14210: 13215:U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services 13179:U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services 12646: 12411: 11752: 11349: 11090: 10487: 10337: 10161: 10074: 9945: 9595:"Iran agrees breakthrough nuclear deal" 9157: 8885: 8849: 8701:, Brookings Institution (17 July 2015). 8525: 8444: 8390: 8233: 8053: 7869: 7830: 7440: 7413: 7386: 7061:, Arms Control Association (July 2015). 6989: 6797: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6478: 6448: 6387: 6361: 6333: 6155: 6128: 6099: 5571: 4844:commented during a meeting with Oman's 4766:On 31 October 2022, Iran Special Envoy 4134:On 20 September 2015, Director-General 3968:; and various conservative clerics and 3327:rabbis who signed this letter included 3244:British ambassador to the United States 3233:Israeli ambassador to the United States 3024:University of California, Santa Barbara 2701:opposed the agreement and formed a new 2431: 2223:, the brother of 7th President of Iran 765:Iran–United States relations after 1979 14: 28276:United Kingdom–United States relations 28236:United States–European Union relations 28083: 26358:British International School of Boston 26308:Cayman Islands–United States relations 26298:American studies in the United Kingdom 26119:United States Naval Facility, Barbados 25312:United Kingdom–United States relations 25137:Russian Empire–United States relations 24525:Category:Iran–United Kingdom relations 22759:Category:China–United States relations 22685:A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China 22183:Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 22135:Sino-American Cooperative Organization 22029:Timeline of the Cox Report controversy 22009:Chinese espionage in the United States 20622:National Council of Resistance of Iran 19779:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group 19461:Committee of Permanent Representatives 19087:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative 17656:"Annex III: Civil nuclear cooperation" 17632:"Annex I: Nuclear-related commitments" 17597:(Sep 08, 2024). Accessed Sep 14, 2024. 17582:(Sep 09, 2024). Accessed Sep 14, 2024. 17180:"IAEA Chief May Visit Iran in January" 16805: 16771: 16714: 16514: 16156: 16106: 15474:"Future Risks of an Iran Nuclear Deal" 15410:"Obama's Letter to Congressman Nadler" 15205: 15124: 15052:(in French). i24news.tv. 20 June 2016. 15042: 15014: 14759: 14608:Thomas Erdbrink & Rock Gladstone, 14440:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494" 14436:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492" 14397:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493" 14291:, The Huffington Post (14 April 2015). 14161: 14155: 13915: 13755:Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 13710:"The Case for Zero Enrichment in Iran" 13541: 13510: 13472:from the original on 24 September 2015 13338:"Senators push to go it alone on Iran" 13224:from the original on 23 September 2015 13188:from the original on 23 September 2015 11548: 11407: 11211: 10728: 10597: 9853:, CBC, Thomson Reuters (15 July 2015). 9781: 9732:(in Persian). BBC. 30 September 2015. 9710: 9632:from the original on 24 September 2015 9428:from the original on 29 September 2015 9388: 9334: 9307: 9018: 8773:, IAEA, INFCIRC/907, 23 December 2016. 7264: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 6887: 6835: 6815: 6774: 6690: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6560:from the original on 23 September 2015 6251: 6024: 5864: 5698: 3765: 3748:House Select Committee on Intelligence 2205:states that during the history of the 1083:In a February 2007 interview with the 1012:National Council of Resistance of Iran 308:on 14 July 2015, between Iran and the 27106: 26545: 26378:Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission 25560:U.S.–British Staff Conference (ABC–1) 25277: 25116:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 25050:Russian undesirable organizations law 24966:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal 24850:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident 24538: 24493:Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship 24140:Persian embassy to Europe (1609–1615) 24135:Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602) 24125:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Tehran 24047: 23840:German Empire–United States relations 23388: 22772: 22567:Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China 22158:United States sanctions against China 21461:Embassy of the United States, Beijing 21395: 21053: 20969:American Institute of Iranian Studies 20548:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity 20327:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape 19678: 19276: 19127: 19107:Stabilisation and Association Process 18939: 18883:Overseas territories of member states 18379: 18341: 17768: 17722:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 17133:Turak N., Iordache R. (DEC 15 2022). 16473:Motamedi, Maziar (20 February 2022). 16424:, Associated Press, 30 November 2021. 16284:Erlanger, Steven (17 November 2020). 16144: 16059:Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr (8 May 2019). 15884:The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 15689: 15676:from the original on 12 January 2022. 15589: 15028: 14986: 14619: 14506:"Obama, Congress sued over Iran deal" 14451:Karoun Demirjian & Kelsey Snell, 14162:Booker, Brakkton (2 September 2015). 13870:"A Better Deal With Iran Is Possible" 13658: 12973: 12799: 12659: 12393:Dennis Ross & David H. Petraeus, 12356: 11901:, The Huffington Post (21 July 2015). 11416: 10712:Iran, World Powers Reach Nuclear Deal 10507: 10442:"Iran Nuclear Review Act Becomes Law" 10138:U.S. State Department (20 July 2015). 10042: 9446: 9415: 9359: 9245:from the original on 25 December 2018 9241:. 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Signatories to the letter included 3297:Central Conference of American Rabbis 3040:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2948:Under Secretary of Defense for Policy 2353:, who were detained at the time, and 2180:were also lifted for the first time. 2049:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 876: 26208:Combined Munitions Assignments Board 26006:CIA activities in the United Kingdom 25953:The United States of America v Nolan 25709:British-American Parliamentary Group 25348:Embassy of the United States, London 25142:Soviet Union–United States relations 24624:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston 24609:Embassy of the United States, Moscow 23798:United States–West Germany relations 23781:East Germany–United States relations 23454:Embassy of the United States, Berlin 23444:Embassy of Germany, Washington, D.C. 23203:French language in the United States 23128:Rape during the liberation of France 22004:2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan 21935:Disappearance of David Louis Sneddon 21920:United States diplomatic cables leak 21615:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 21124:Consulate General of Russia, Isfahan 20407:United States sanctions against Iran 20200:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 20195:United States diplomatic cables leak 19744:Embassy of the United States, Tehran 17627:"Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 17555:(Oct 12 2023). 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Trump 21826:Twain–Ament indemnities controversy 21701:United States–China talks in Alaska 21676:Presidential Rule of Law Initiative 20148:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal 17504:(Sep 20, 202) Accessed 21 Sep 2023. 16855:; Madhani, Aamer (23 August 2022). 16232:Parsa Albeheshti (6 January 2009). 16046:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 14849:, The Daily Beast (14 August 2015). 14684:Abbas Milani & Michael McFaul, 14211:DeBonis, Mike (11 September 2015). 13955:"Nelson supports Iran nuclear deal" 13772:"The Siren Song of Zero Enrichment" 13589:from the original on 11 August 2015 13553:from the original on 15 August 2015 13523:from the original on 10 August 2015 13350:from the original on 25 August 2015 13119:from the original on 11 August 2015 12675:from the original on 28 August 2015 12057:from the original on 27 August 2015 11749:, Bloomberg Politics (2 July 2015). 11163:from the original on 10 August 2015 11149:McAuliff, Michael (6 August 2015). 10710:Laurence Norman & Jay Solomon, 9650: 9526:from the original on 11 August 2015 9522:. 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Iran Seems Calm" 6572: 5754:Karen DeYoung & Carol Morello, 4939:Iran-Iraq Joint Chamber of Commerce 2080:Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1623: 1618:UN Security Council Resolution 2231 830:United States withdrawal from JCPOA 828:On 8 May 2018, Trump announced the 736:Assassination of nuclear scientists 282: 265: 24: 28151:Obama administration controversies 27320:Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy 26373:Friends of Ireland (U.S. Congress) 26223:Combined Shipping Adjustment Board 26151:Diplomatic history of World War II 26092:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 25699:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 25612:Anglo-American Petroleum Agreement 25182:Russian Mission School in New York 24807:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 24364:2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute 24196:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 23906:Germans in the American Revolution 23901:Anti-American sentiment in Germany 23813:Prussia and the American Civil War 23510:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 23213:France–Republic of Texas relations 23165:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 22976:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 22290:Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act 22190:United States-Hong Kong Policy Act 22050:Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay 21696:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 21451:Embassy of China, Washington, D.C. 21175:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 20917:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 20779:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran 19987:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 19862:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 19769:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal 19337:Chairman of the Military Committee 19304:Common Security and Defence Policy 19212:Foreign Policy Instruments Service 19067:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area 18300:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 17864:Iranian Central Oil Fields Company 17854:National Iranian South Oil Company 17794: 16842:CNN.com. 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Iranian deputy foreign minister 4479:Diplomatic conflict (2019–present) 4277:, former CIA director, wrote in a 3959:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran 3530:House Committee on Foreign Affairs 3475:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 3473:A hearing on the JCPOA before the 2525:National Jewish Democratic Council 1611: 1227:uranium enrichment plant; and the 1040:In August 2005, the newly elected 1028:International Atomic Energy Agency 956:began in the 1970s, when the U.S. 645:Iranian act implementing the JCPOA 561:International Atomic Energy Agency 551:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran 426:International Atomic Energy Agency 254:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 62:Officials announcing the agreement 25: 28287: 28141:Diplomatic conferences in Austria 27262:Gates–Crowley Rose Garden meeting 25896:Scottish Court in the Netherlands 25513:Anglo-French Financial Commission 25461:Shanghai International Settlement 25370:British Consulate-General, Boston 25152:Anti-American sentiment in Russia 24996:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks 24860:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries 24840:Kola Peninsula submarine incident 24017:Rundfunk im amerikanischen Sektor 23992:German-American Friendship Garden 23982:Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange 23170:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt 23160:United States Air Force in France 23106:France and the American Civil War 23028:The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon 22933:Anglo-French Financial Commission 22862:French Consulate General, Atlanta 22374:Hong Kong–United States relations 21706:United States–China Working Group 21566:Shanghai International Settlement 21233:Persian Constitutional Revolution 21150:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723) 20602:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 20579:National Iranian American Council 20542:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran 20501:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act 20342:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 19734:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C. 19395:Intelligence and Situation Centre 18777:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 18012:Special industrial economic zones 17755:"The Iran Nuclear Deal Explained" 17745:Iran Nuclear Deal Progress Report 17604: 17206:Laura O'Callaghan (Feb 07, 2023) 16210:United States Department of State 15437:Wong, Kristina (27 August 2015). 15156: 14940:. 16 October 2015. Archived from 14914:. 9 December 2015. Archived from 14888:. 23 October 2015. 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New York, NY. 5584:from the original on 10 May 2019 5493: 5480: 5436: 5398:of Harvard's Belfer Center, the 5380: 5367: 5334: 5288: 5275: 5215: 5097: 5083: 5069: 5055: 3469:Congressional committee hearings 2994:laureates co-signed the letter: 2608: 2207:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 2132:This is the first time that the 1589: 1581: 1559: 1551: 1529: 1521: 1499: 1491: 1467: 1459: 1437: 1429: 1407: 1399: 1377: 1369: 479: 348:Isfahan Uranium Conversion Plant 221: 201: 188: 175: 161: 148: 136: 124: 97:16 January 2016 (implementation) 28266:Germany–United States relations 28251:Russia–European Union relations 28106:2015 in international relations 27401:Between Barack and a Hard Place 27158:Citizenship conspiracy theories 26500:Drunk Enough to Say I Love You? 26303:Bermuda–United States relations 26188:British hydrogen bomb programme 25217:Space Flight Europe-America 500 25172:Anglo-American School of Moscow 24787:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund 23803:Prussia–United States relations 23763:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting 23733:West Berlin discotheque bombing 23423:Germany–United States relations 23306:Sacramento French Film Festival 23191:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys 23058:French Guantanamo Bay detainees 22867:French Consulate General, Miami 22699:The Art of Investing in America 22622:International School of Beijing 22487:String of Pearls (Indian Ocean) 22205:Taiwan Security Enhancement Act 21821:Chae Chan Ping v. United States 21790:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue 20877:Anti-American sentiment in Iran 20357:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes 20337:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 20280:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 19997:February 2019 Warsaw Conference 19389:Joint Support Coordination Cell 19082:Economic Partnership Agreements 18322:National Iranian Tanker Company 16515:Hafezi, Pariza (5 March 2022). 14996:(in French). 20 September 2015. 13262:Anne K Walters (30 July 2015). 13105:O'Toole, Molly (29 July 2015). 12878:Wong, Kristina (28 July 2015). 12718:"Iran Nuclear Agreement Review" 10632:. 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United States 21571:American Concession (Shanghai) 21382:Category:Iran–Russia relations 21281:1908 bombardment of the Majlis 21271:1903 Isfahan anti-Baháʼí riots 20476:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act 20275:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 20260:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani 19920:United States support for Iraq 19764:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 19435:Institute for Security Studies 19410:Security & Defence College 19072:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership 18007:National Petrochemical Company 17673:"Annex V: Implementation Plan" 16998:. Retrieved 19 September 2022. 16982:. Retrieved 14 September 2022. 14837:, Al-Jazeera (13 August 2015). 13542:Lerman, David (30 July 2015). 12800:Welsh, Teresa (23 July 2015). 12353:, NBC News (6 September 2015). 12140:Carl Levin & John Warner, 11951:(8 August 2015), reprinted by 11093:"My Position on the Iran Deal" 10389:, Lawfare Blog (27 July 2015). 9447:Irani, Omid (11 August 2015). 9196:. 19 July 2015. Archived from 8314:Mark Hibbs & Thomas Shea, 6924:Congressional Research Service 6674:"Iran nuclear talks: timeline" 5692: 5668: 5644: 5612: 5596: 5572:Holpuch, Amanda (8 May 2018). 5565: 5539: 5513: 5417:(who wrote in October 2013 in 5172: 4885:Russian-state controlled firms 4289: 3491:testified. Republican Senator 3183:of Indiana, a Republican, and 3165:On 13 August retired Senators 3048:Los Alamos National Laboratory 2631:, at least $ 425,000 from the 2460:With respect to Iran, it is a 1695:Advanced centrifuges installed 1236:Congressional Research Service 1223:uranium-conversion plant; the 1103:National Intelligence Estimate 592:2013 interim agreement, Geneva 455:covert nuclear weapons program 13: 1: 28256:China–United States relations 28246:Iran–European Union relations 28226:Iran–United Kingdom relations 27338:The Case Against Barack Obama 26811:U.S. House of Representatives 26198:British Purchasing Commission 25991:2024 missile strikes in Yemen 25197:International Launch Services 25167:Congress of Russian Americans 25111:Megatons to Megawatts Program 24262:British occupation of Bushehr 24222:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 24082:Iran–United Kingdom relations 23723:Operation Rubicon (Crypto AG) 23688:Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co. 23230:Alliance Française de Chicago 22838:French ambassador's residence 22632:Yixian glazed pottery luohans 22379:Macau–United States relations 22343:China–United States trade war 21576:United States Court for China 21430:China–United States relations 21248:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 21119:Ambassadors of Russia to Iran 20347:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident 19571:Secure Software-defined Radio 19057:European Common Aviation Area 17926:Gas Exporting Countries Forum 17170:. Retrieved 30 December 2022. 17124:. Retrieved 13 November 2022. 16915:. Retrieved 5 September 2022. 16715:Chiacu, Doina (5 July 2022). 16400:, Retrieved 29 November 2021. 15776:Bayoumy, Yara (10 May 2018). 15590:Baker, Peter (17 July 2017). 15505:"It's the Deterrence, Stupid" 15244:. Article 1(a). May 23, 1969. 15206:French, David (10 May 2018). 15010:. 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Roy Medley, the head of 3169:of Michigan, a Democrat, and 3153:Retired Marine Corps General 2926:; Under Secretaries of State 2635:, and at least $ 68,500 from 2495:On 18 July Obama devoted his 2314:American ambassador to the UN 1916: 1194:Iran's key nuclear facilities 993:bilateral agreement with Iran 928:proliferation of nuclear arms 861: 28231:Oman–United States relations 28196:Iran–United States relations 28156:Presidency of Hassan Rouhani 27682:Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney 27311:Obama: From Promise to Power 27174:Religion conspiracy theories 26218:Combined Raw Materials Board 26016:Expulsion of the Chagossians 25590:Washington Conference (1943) 25580:Second Washington Conference 25471:Halifax Fisheries Commission 25207:U.S.–Russia Business Council 24782:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission 24156:Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1801 23708:1964 T-39 shootdown incident 23089:Treaty of Amity and Commerce 22517:Protestant missions in China 22240:Tibet Policy and Support Act 21863:Lamont v. Postmaster General 21526:Office of China Coordination 21485:American Consulate-Generals 21286:Russian occupation of Tabriz 20471:Iran Freedom and Support Act 20456:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act 20190:Detention of American hikers 20114:1980 October Surprise theory 19713:Iran–United States relations 18030:Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran 17997:Asaluyeh industrial corridor 17969:2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan 17936:National Iranian Gas Company 17859:Iranian Offshore Oil Company 17849:National Iranian Oil Company 17822:Energy subsidies reform plan 17668:"Annex IV: Joint Commission" 17620:Full text of the agreement: 17237:Davenport, K. (April 2023). 16747:. Retrieved & July 2022. 16372:. Retrieved 25 October 2021. 16357:. 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Balls of Kryptonite 25740:American Revolutionary War 25162:Center on Global Interests 24895:Operation Atlantic Resolve 24342:Satanic Verses controversy 24285:Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. case 23265:La French Touch Conference 23260:French-American Foundation 23074:American Revolutionary War 23042:Valentine v. United States 22657:New Federal State of China 21778:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 21761:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 21681:Beijing–Washington hotline 21610:PRC-US Ambassadorial Talks 21024:Not for the Faint of Heart 20999:Saint Peter Church, Tehran 20974:American School of Isfahan 20937:State Sponsor of Terrorism 20511:Dames & Moore v. Regan 20352:2022 Erbil missile attacks 20044:Operation Martyr Soleimani 20034:Thirteen revenge scenarios 20004:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 18093:Atomic Energy Organization 17736:Israel Ambassador to U.S. 16547:. Retrieved 28 March 2022. 14359:(introduced 16 July 2015). 12619:National Catholic Reporter 10794:, BBC News (15 July 2015). 10585:, Reuters (4 August 2015). 8470:, CBS News (14 June 2015). 8035:, ABC News (14 July 2015). 7228:, BBC News (14 July 2015). 7219:"Iran's key nuclear sites" 5652:"You say P5+1, I say E3+3" 5283:International Crisis Group 4828:said in an interview with 4398: 4367: 4364:U.S. withdrawal (May 2018) 4318: 4033:defended the deal, led by 3841: 3076:James E. "Hoss" Cartwright 2853:Under Secretaries of State 2384: 2361:Approval by European Union 2302: 2293: 2274:. On the sidelines of the 2112: 2067: 1932: 1637: 1627: 1246: 945: 865: 290:)), commonly known as the 94:18 October 2015 (adoption) 35: 29: 28186:Foreign relations of Iran 28166:Middle East peace efforts 28036: 28007:Higher Ground Productions 27970: 27863: 27710: 27673:Hope! – Das Obama Musical 27572:I Got a Crush... on Obama 27555: 27292: 27269:Firing of Shirley Sherrod 27140: 27102: 26981: 26846: 26828: 26773: 26764: 26711: 26647:Pre-presidential speeches 26615: 26611: 26579: 26523: 26388:Mont Tremblant Conference 26263: 26050:Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo 25983: 25869:Venezuelan crisis of 1895 25782: 25757:Chesapeake–Leopard affair 25722: 25555:Destroyers-for-bases deal 25528:Conference of Ambassadors 25401: 25325: 25257: 25129: 25088: 25025:Russian foreign agent law 25012: 24865:Pristina airport incident 24845:Norwegian rocket incident 24825: 24797:Moscow–Washington hotline 24721:Obama–Medvedev Commission 24681: 24586: 24516: 24446:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 24438: 24430:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe 24425:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht 24377: 24249: 24204: 24148: 24107: 24095: 24025: 23893: 23771: 23680: 23518: 23487: 23436: 23366: 23321:Florence Meyer Blumenthal 23178: 23084:Treaty of Alliance (1778) 23066: 23035:Blackmer v. United States 23007: 22984: 22918:Conference of Ambassadors 22908:Mellon–Berenger Agreement 22895: 22820: 22750: 22652:USA pavilion at Expo 2010 22597:US-China Business Council 22477:Peaceful Evolution theory 22361: 22298: 22150: 22068: 21798: 21714: 21652:Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing 21536: 21443: 21373: 21330: 21294: 21263: 21188: 21132: 21114:Embassy of Russia, Tehran 21101: 21033: 20862:1998 FIFA World Cup match 20854: 20556: 20461:Iran Nonproliferation Act 20412:Maximum pressure campaign 20397: 20310:2021 Erbil rocket attacks 20059: 19907: 19787: 19726: 19606: 19580: 19566:Galileo navigation system 19558: 19532: 19510: 19489: 19448: 19418: 19364: 19355: 19314: 19272: 19268: 19239: 19171: 19138: 19134: 19123: 19014: 18953: 18949: 18944:relations and initiatives 18935: 18916: 18875: 18859: 18828: 18649: 18522: 18457: 18406: 18393: 18389: 18375: 18258:National Development Fund 18234:Foreign direct investment 18174: 18156: 18138: 18083: 18020: 17987: 17959: 17916: 17905: 17895:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 17887: 17844: 17835: 17802: 17749:Nuclear Threat Initiative 17649:"Attachments to Annex II" 17276:(in Persian). 1 June 2023 16762:. 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Peterson 20290:2019 K-1 Air Base attack 20205:Strait of Hormuz dispute 20138:Beirut barracks bombings 20094:Operation Credible Sport 19970:Operation Praying Mantis 19810:1953 Iranian coup d'état 18908:European Union Sanctions 18893:Largest trading partners 18327:Jey Oil Refining Company 18166:Jey Oil Refining Company 17492:. Accessed Sept 18 2023. 17416:. Accessed 19 June 2023. 17386:. Accessed 19 June 2023. 17371:. Accessed 19 June 2023. 17326:. Accessed 14 June 2023. 17259:. Accessed 3 April 2023. 17244:. Accessed 3 April 2023. 17228:. 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The Times of Israel. 9011:18 October 2017 at the 8911:altered under the JCPA. 8822:The Wall Street Journal 8816:18 October 2017 at the 7586:"Parsing the Iran Deal" 7509:. Europa (web portal). 7294:20 January 2017 at the 7094:A Global Threat Emerges 6978:12 January 2014 at the 6880:14 October 2014 at the 6679:21 January 2021 at the 6081:The Wall Street Journal 6031:The Wall Street Journal 5783:. The Times of Israel. 5699:Daniel, Joyner (2016). 5657:8 November 2017 at the 5022:, and Foreign Minister 5013: 4858: 4819:Hossein Amirabdollahian 4628:international sanctions 4596: 4568:U.S. Secretary of State 4537: 4295:weapons." In contrast, 4223:Reactions in U.S. media 3435:United Church of Christ 3216:; and experts from the 2871:, Thomas R. Pickering, 2367:Foreign Affairs Council 2246:broke the record of an 2237:U.S. Secretary of State 2087:U.S. Secretary of State 2006:extraterritorial effect 1821:spent fuel reprocessing 1742:medium-enriched uranium 1449:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 952:Iranian development of 907:reactor-grade plutonium 868:Nuclear program of Iran 753:against nuclear weapons 473:Nuclear program of Iran 365:and by some within the 342:, Gachin Uranium Mine, 302:Iranian nuclear program 266:برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک 28211:Germany–Iran relations 28181:Nuclear weapons policy 28171:Nuclear energy in Iran 27938:President Barack Obama 27802:America's Great Divide 27583:Barack the Magic Negro 27255:New Energy for America 27181:Bill Ayers controversy 27050:(paternal half-sister) 27042:(maternal grandmother) 27034:(maternal grandfather) 27026:(maternal half-sister) 26901:running mate selection 26633:Illinois Senate career 26238:Four-Power Authorities 25483:Bering Sea Arbitration 25411:Treaty of Paris (1783) 25202:U.S. Russia Foundation 24976:Russian bounty program 24691:Operation Provide Hope 24471:Persian Gulf Residency 24161:Treaty of Paris (1857) 23748:Price v. United States 23614:Nazism in the Americas 23140:Four-Power Authorities 23135:Allied Control Council 22692:The New Chinese Empire 22627:SARS conspiracy theory 22527:Divie Bethune McCartee 22326:Summer Palace Dialogue 22260:Hong Kong Autonomy Act 22230:Hong Kong Be Water Act 21905:Hainan Island incident 21322:Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar 21004:Tehran American School 20887:CIA activities in Iran 20557:Groups and individuals 20536:Certain Iranian Assets 20526:United States v. Banki 20265:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou 20049:2020 Camp Taji attacks 19960:Operation Prime Chance 19955:Operation Earnest Will 19815:Abadan Crisis Timeline 19062:European Economic Area 18898:Association Agreements 18807:Accession negotiations 18793:Accession negotiations 18728:Accession negotiations 18698:Accession negotiations 18682:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18254:Oil Stabilization Fund 18187:Climate change in Iran 17727:UAE Minister of State 17476:Reuters. Sept 4, 2023. 17356:. 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Professor 4744:is different from the 4697:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 4655:Israeli Prime Minister 4412:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 4383: 4267: 4254: 4169: 4019:Supreme leader of Iran 3982: 3801:Democratic Senate Whip 3553: 2992:Nobel Prize in Physics 2896:Nancy Landon Kassebaum 2765: 2521:Anti-Defamation League 2490: 2417:Intelligence Community 2396: 2375:prohibiting the export 2232: 2178:Sanctions against Iran 2101: 2064:International reaction 1986:Sanctions relating to 1942:sanctions against Iran 1935:Sanctions against Iran 1364: 1262: 1129: 1066:United Nations Charter 991:(which entered into a 891:nuclear chain reaction 770:Sanctions against Iran 418:heavy-water facilities 397:United States withdrew 28216:Iran–Russia relations 28206:France–Iran relations 27752:2016: Obama's America 27356:Culture of Corruption 27202:Assassination threats 27032:Stanley Armour Dunham 26723:Dreams from My Father 26626:Early life and career 26408:Apollo (cable system) 25672:Guadeloupe Conference 25518:Migratory Bird Treaty 25503:Hay–Pauncefote Treaty 25498:Tripartite Convention 25451:Clayton–Bulwer Treaty 25421:Monroe–Pinkney Treaty 25147:NATO–Russia relations 25080:Executive Order 14071 24971:Arrest of Trevor Reed 24770:Ilulissat Declaration 24332:Iranian Embassy siege 24320:Guadeloupe Conference 23698:Berlin Crisis of 1961 23543:Tripartite Convention 23505:Guadeloupe Conference 22963:Guadeloupe Conference 22923:Blum–Byrnes agreement 22280:Executive Order 14032 22270:Executive Order 13959 22265:Executive Order 13936 22178:Executive Order 12711 22083:Alice Dollar incident 22055:2023 balloon incident 22014:Cyberwarfare by China 21836:USS Monocacy incident 21756:Cross-Strait conflict 21727:Eight-Nation Alliance 21307:Mohammad Taqi Pessian 21243:Battle of Robat Karim 21155:Treaty of Turkmenchay 21088:Iran–Russia relations 20922:Iranian frozen assets 20744:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan 20451:Executive Order 13876 20446:Executive Order 13780 20429:Executive Order 13769 20424:Executive Order 12172 20419:Executive Order 12170 20384:Tower 22 drone attack 20143:Khobar Towers bombing 20089:Guadeloupe Conference 19651:Berlin Plus agreement 19598:Monitor mission medal 18903:Free trade agreements 18249:Ministry of Petroleum 18192:Construction industry 17354:Haaretz | Israel News 15510:The American Interest 15326:Brookings Institution 14492:12 April 2016 at the 13776:The National Interest 13610:Jennifer Steinhauer, 13322:3 August 2015 at the 13303:, NPR (29 July 2015). 13084:25 March 2017 at the 13009:Jennifer Steinhauer, 12376:2 August 2015 at the 12349:29 March 2020 at the 11674:12 March 2017 at the 11303:15 March 2017 at the 10975:, NPR (27 July 2015). 10851:, CNN (16 July 2015). 10572:, CNN (19 July 2015). 10504:, CNN (14 July 2015). 10405:6 August 2015 at the 10365:3 August 2015 at the 10307:1 August 2015 at the 9274:, CNN (14 July 2015). 8824:blogs (15 July 2015). 8797:, NPR (16 July 2015). 8795:All Things Considered 8789:24 April 2018 at the 8642:, NPR (7 April 2015). 8629:All Things Considered 8441:blogs (15 July 2015). 8127:29 March 2016 at the 7897:, NPR (14 July 2015). 7866:, CNN (2 April 2015). 7747:15 April 2018 at the 6945:. 25 September 2009. 6617:7 August 2014 at the 6133:. MSN. Archived from 5420:The National Interest 5320:John B. Bellinger III 5105:European Union portal 4996:2023 Israel–Hamas war 4694:Iran's Supreme Leader 4533:Re-entry negotiations 4519:U.S. State Department 4381: 4262: 4249: 4167: 4066:Hossein Shariatmadari 4064:, which is edited by 3979: 3902:global banking system 3838:Review period in Iran 3550: 3532:. Committee chairman 3391:Roman Catholic Church 3218:Brookings Institution 3142:; Lieutenant General 2962:nuclear proliferation 2894:, and former Senator 2751: 2458: 2394: 2312:On 15 July 2015, the 2215: 2077: 1933:Further information: 1679:centrifuges installed 1668:(for 10-year period) 1616:The JCPOA is part of 1346: 1322:Brookings Institution 1256: 1170:. As a result of the 1119: 1101:A November 2007 U.S. 1058:resolution (nr. 1696) 872:Nuclear proliferation 28201:China–Iran relations 27852:Picturing the Obamas 27655:Air and Simple Gifts 27428:Conservative Victory 27283:Tan suit controversy 26733:The Audacity of Hope 26670:A More Perfect Union 26654:The Audacity of Hope 26393:Royal Oak Foundation 26383:Marshall Scholarship 26271:Special Relationship 26082:RAF Ascension Island 26062:Operation Sky Shield 25704:New Atlantic Charter 25687:Extradition Act 2003 25667:Bermuda II Agreement 24750:2018 Helsinki summit 24706:2005 Slovakia Summit 24701:2001 Slovenia Summit 23929:Tear down this wall! 23922:Ich bin ein Berliner 23774:former German states 23772:U.S. relations with 23670:German Marshall Fund 23607:Executive Order 9066 23575:Treaty of Versailles 23311:Place des États-Unis 23288:Democracy in America 23123:Liberation of France 22472:Triangular diplomacy 22173:Taiwan Relations Act 22110:China Air Task Force 22043:Hugh Francis Redmond 21831:1905 Chinese boycott 21317:Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar 21180:Marine Security Belt 20844:Abdul Majid Muhammed 20569:Iran–America Society 20315:2021 Natanz incident 20305:2020 Iran explosions 20099:Operation Eagle Claw 20061:Incidents after 1979 19872:Joint Plan of Action 19800:Persian Gulf Command 19216:Diplomatic missions 19153:Neighbourhood Policy 19092:Neighbourhood Policy 18888:European microstates 18229:Environmental issues 17941:Natural gas reserves 17661:2 March 2019 at the 17637:2 March 2019 at the 17013:. 19 September 2022. 15085:. Tasnim News Agency 14790:on 25 September 2015 14782:. Critical Threats, 14749:. 13 September 2015. 14459:(10 September 2015). 14423:(11 September 2015). 14387:(12 September 2015). 13891:31 July 2015 at the 13517:Agence France-Presse 13429:Jewish Daily Forward 13274:on 23 September 2015 12723:24 July 2015 at the 12268:24 July 2015 at the 11974:5 March 2016 at the 11829:7 March 2017 at the 11768:8 April 2023 at the 11581:19 July 2015 at the 11479:9 April 2023 at the 11400:17 July 2015 at the 11362:22 July 2015 at the 11276:22 July 2015 at the 10869:8 March 2021 at the 10767:28 July 2015 at the 10717:8 March 2017 at the 10674:10 June 2019 at the 10568:22 July 2015 at the 10500:16 July 2015 at the 10428:27 July 2015 at the 10287:24 July 2015 at the 10134:23 July 2015 at the 10031:9 March 2017 at the 10011:10 July 2015 at the 10004:Michael J. Glennon, 9654:(7 September 2015). 9290:15 July 2015 at the 9200:on 26 December 2018. 9150:18 July 2015 at the 9126:on 27 September 2013 8984:15 July 2015 at the 8960:15 July 2015 at the 8940:7 April 2016 at the 8677:25 July 2015 at the 8638:3 April 2018 at the 8571:16 July 2015 at the 8486:16 July 2015 at the 8433:16 July 2015 at the 8236:"Iran Deal Truthers" 8103:22 July 2015 at the 8060:The Associated Press 7862:4 April 2015 at the 7614:(19 November 2015). 7418:. Voice of America. 6857:12 July 2015 at the 6790:11 July 2015 at the 5761:17 July 2015 at the 5665:(30 September 2009). 5364:of the Constitution. 5238:safeguards standards 5145:Disarmament of Libya 4968:Biden administration 4746:Trump administration 4742:Biden administration 4683:United Arab Emirates 4608:Biden administration 4401:Snapback (sanctions) 4105:Roozbeh Farahanipour 4031:Majid Takht-Ravanchi 3894:his election in 2013 3870:Iranian constitution 3862:Mohammad Javad Zarif 3558:Secretary of Defense 3451:Alliance of Baptists 3126:; and Major General 3092:U.S. Central Command 3054:(of Princeton), and 3000:Princeton University 2892:Carla Anderson Hills 2873:Edward S. Walker Jr. 2497:weekly radio address 2432:Obama administration 2244:Mohammad Javad Zarif 2229:Mohammad Javad Zarif 2083:Mohammad Javad Zarif 1957:Revolutionary Guards 1725:low-enriched uranium 1511:Mohammad Javad Zarif 1311:Mohammad Javad Zarif 1270:Joint Plan of Action 1183:Joint Plan of Action 1152:Mohammad Javad Zarif 982:costly war with Iraq 751:Ali Khamenei's fatwa 438:On 12 October 2017, 390:Iranian principlists 325:Joint Plan of Action 28221:Iran–Oman relations 27782:Hillary and Clinton 27646:Deadheads for Obama 27628:Sí Se Puede Cambiar 27374:Barack and Michelle 27276:Impeachment efforts 26688:Political positions 26507:Letter from America 26348:The Atlantic Bridge 26203:Combined Food Board 26134:Supreme War Council 26057:Montreal Laboratory 25975:Death of Harry Dunn 25792:Embargo Act of 1807 25730:American Revolution 25642:Anglo-American loan 25607:Moscow Declarations 25488:Great Rapprochement 24802:Shuttle–Mir program 24486:Tehran War Cemetery 23962:Atlantic Initiative 23955:Amerika Haus Berlin 23916:Helios (spacecraft) 23728:Bitburg controversy 23718:Zschernig v. Miller 23644:Your Job in Germany 23624:Operation Pastorius 23565:Zimmermann telegram 23328:Apollo Cable System 23245:April in Paris Ball 23118:Supreme War Council 23022:Embargo Act of 1807 22913:Treaty of Guarantee 22467:Ping-pong diplomacy 22130:Operation Beleaguer 21930:Murder of Shao Tong 21910:Operation Shady RAT 21811:Chy Lung v. Freeman 21785:CIA Tibetan program 21766:Operation King Kong 21664:Goldwater v. Carter 21635:Nixon goes to China 21620:Shanghai Communiqué 21561:Gresham-Yang Treaty 21499:Hong Kong and Macau 21145:Treaty of Kurakchay 20892:Copyright relations 20223:2016 Naval incident 20079:Iran hostage crisis 19930:Iran Air Flight 655 19842:Island of Stability 19774:Iranian Directorate 19642:Kortenberg building 19636:Intelligence School 19545:Everything but Arms 19492:European Commission 19453:preparatory bodies 19322:High Representative 19199:High Representative 19102:Mediterranean Union 19042:Eastern Partnership 19027:Asia–Europe Meeting 18317:Naftiran Intertrade 18219:Dams and reservoirs 17414:The Times Of Israel 17324:Reuters Middle East 17084:. 21 October 2022. 17081:The Times of Israel 16958:. 10 September 2022 16812:Wall Street Journal 16778:Wall Street Journal 16607:The Times of Israel 15670:The Daily Telegraph 15501:Mandelbaum, Michael 15379:The Daily Telegraph 15299:The Washington Post 15137:The Washington Post 14731:. 2 September 2015. 14658:(3 September 2015). 14457:The Washington Post 14313:Kristina Peterson, 14217:The Washington Post 14152:(8 September 2015). 14150:The Washington Post 14106:The Washington Post 14028:The Washington Post 13993:The Washington Post 13930:The Washington Post 13582:The Washington Post 13343:The Washington Post 13061:The Washington Post 12849:The Washington Post 12406:The Washington Post 12304:The Washington Post 12274:The Washington Post 12250:The Daily Telegraph 12051:The Washington Post 12010:The Washington Post 11980:The Washington Post 11667:Michael R. Gordon, 11344:The Washington Post 11156:The Huffington Post 11066:The Washington Post 10997:The Washington Post 10773:The Washington Post 10581:Patricia Zengerle, 10548:21 May 2020 at the 10476:19 May 2017 at the 10266:The Washington Post 10177:18 May 2021 at the 9991:6 July 2015 at the 9899:21 May 2020 at the 9120:The Weekly Standard 8977:Elizabeth Whitman, 8577:The Washington Post 8439:The Washington Post 8238:. The Daily Beast. 8216:9 June 2017 at the 8031:20 May 2020 at the 7923:16 May 2023 at the 7893:10 May 2018 at the 7395:on 29 November 2014 7323:The Washington Post 7153:The Washington Post 7128:on 23 December 2017 7122:The Washington Post 7076:21 May 2020 at the 6906:(19 February 2007). 6850:William O. Beeman, 6832:(14 November 2013). 6226:. 3 November 2018. 5767:The Washington Post 5607:[bæɾˈdʒɒːm] 5140:Disarmament of Iraq 5135:Budapest Memorandum 4877:US State Department 4586:President Joe Biden 4202:executive agreement 4149:Wall Street Journal 3970:Revolutionary Guard 3955:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 3940:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 3890:The New York Times 3834:in September 2015. 3766:Congressional votes 3680:The Washington Post 3671:The Washington Post 3523:The Washington Post 3518:The Washington Post 3407:Sermon on the Mount 3277:The Washington Post 3185:J. Bennett Johnston 3136:Leon A. "Bud" Edney 3072:U.S. armed services 3044:Siegfried S. Hecker 3032:Stanford University 2934:; U.S. Ambassadors 2932:Thomas R. Pickering 2920:Zbigniew Brzezinski 2861:James B. Cunningham 2846:Thomas R. Pickering 2834:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 2743:Joseph I. Lieberman 2548:American University 2401:executive agreement 2286:shook hands with a 2272:Iran hostage crisis 2136:has recognized the 2100:for the first time. 1992:conventional weapon 1909:than it is today". 1848:Additional Protocol 1656: 1485:High Representative 1096:Additional Protocol 1046:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1035:UN Security Council 984:from 1980 to 1988. 924:dual-use technology 759:Manufactured Crisis 587:Additional Protocol 87:Date effective 28126:2016 controversies 28121:2015 controversies 27772:Southside with You 27742:Obama Anak Menteng 27545:The World as It Is 27491:Obama's Last Stand 27464:The Obama Identity 27455:The Obama Syndrome 27248:Tea Party protests 25984:Military relations 25963:Christopher Steele 25585:Bermuda Conference 25575:Arcadia Conference 25106:Mutual detargeting 24755:2021 Geneva summit 24696:1998 Moscow Summit 24508:The New Great Game 24461:East India Company 24420:Fowzi Badavi Nejad 24315:Iranian Revolution 24007:IG Farben Building 23067:Military relations 22997:Convention of 1800 22903:Louisiana Purchase 22532:The 1990 Institute 22512:TPE (cable system) 22389:Americans in China 22299:Economic relations 22250:Proclamation 10043 22100:Black Cat Squadron 22070:Military relations 21960:Trial of Anming Hu 21641:Nixon's China Game 21551:Treaty of Tientsin 21343:Axis of Resistance 21196:Russo-Persian Wars 21140:Treaty of Gulistan 20989:Iran Bethel School 20964:Alborz High School 20799:Abdolreza Shahlaei 20774:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh 20759:Mohammad Mosaddegh 20734:Amir Mirza Hekmati 20724:Mahmoud Reza Banki 20674:Erwin David Rabhan 20639:Howard Baskerville 20521:Oil Platforms case 20496:Public Law 113-100 20173:2008 Naval dispute 20074:Iranian Revolution 19940:Iran–Contra affair 19925:Bridgeton incident 19620:Headline Goal 2010 19476:Military Committee 19097:Northern Dimension 18244:Ministry of Energy 17879:Petroleum industry 17812:Petroleum industry 17724:— 1/15/2021 16890:. 2 September 2022 16290:The New York Times 16191:The New York Times 16172:The New York Times 16132:The New York Times 16113:The New York Times 16048:. 5 November 2019. 15690:Shugerman, Emily. 15649:The New York Times 15597:The New York Times 15479:The New York Times 15472:(23 August 2015). 15415:The New York Times 15292:(25 August 2015). 14944:on 16 October 2015 14918:on 9 December 2015 14892:on 23 October 2015 14865:The New York Times 14614:The New York Times 14594:The New York Times 14562:The Jerusalem Post 14476:(16 January 2016). 14379:Sabrina Siddiqui, 14270:Sabrina Siddiqui, 14248:The New York Times 14192:. 3 September 2015 14190:The New York Times 14089:The New York Times 14022:Karoun Demirjian, 13851:Albert Carnesale, 13787:George Perkovich, 13778:(12 October 2013). 13733:(17 January 2014). 13714:Arms Control Today 13691:8 May 2012 at the 13623:The New York Times 13575:(10 August 2015). 13490:Associated Press, 13090:The New York Times 12663:(24 August 2015). 12606:Vinnie Rotondaro, 12090:on 18 October 2017 11953:The New York Times 11932:The New York Times 11919:William J. Broad, 11680:The New York Times 11472:Alexander Bolton, 11448:Felicia Schwartz, 11420:(27 August 2015). 11309:The New York Times 11042:The New York Times 10971:9 May 2018 at the 10933:The New York Times 10927:9 May 2018 at the 10906:The New York Times 10816:The New York Times 10750:The New York Times 10482:The New York Times 10455:LLP (29 May 2015). 10078:(12 August 2015). 10024:Felicia Schwartz, 9940:The New York Times 9878:The New York Times 9341:The Indian Express 9175:The Economic Times 8836:Ellie Geranmayeh, 8809:Felicia Schwartz, 8466:8 May 2020 at the 8321:9 May 2023 at the 8261:Nasralla, Shadia. 7553:The New York Times 7540:William J. Broad, 7300:The New York Times 7224:4 May 2023 at the 7107:, 18 December 2017 7084:, 18 December 2017 7032:The New York Times 6873:Kelsey Davenport, 6347:. 5 January 2020. 6162:The New York Times 5975:Multiple sources: 5898:9 May 2018 at the 4971:have been lifted. 4897:Iranian parliament 4461:Federica Mogherini 4457:uranium enrichment 4384: 4358:Federica Mogherini 4349:Iranian President 4297:Michael Mandelbaum 4234:Michael Eisenstadt 4213:advice and consent 4192:Status in U.S. law 4170: 4160:Implementation Day 4112:The New York Times 4101:Nazanin Afshin-Jam 4081:political prisoner 3983: 3874:The New York Times 3858:Iranian Parliament 3554: 3479:Treasury Secretary 3312:The New York Times 3263:Former Ambassador 3214:Morton H. Halperin 3112:Claudia J. Kennedy 3108:Robert G. Gard Jr. 3012:Sheldon L. Glashow 2996:Philip W. Anderson 2979:The New York Times 2904:George J. Mitchell 2900:Madeleine Albright 2842:Thomas E. McNamara 2830:Princeton N. Lyman 2766: 2501:commander-in-chief 2462:great civilization 2397: 2355:Robert A. Levinson 2332:, but retained an 2233: 2142:developing country 2138:nuclear enrichment 2102: 2019:dispute resolution 1898:Harvard University 1791:Iran may continue 1708:Centrifuge R&D 1642: 1605:Secretary of State 1481:Federica Mogherini 1365: 1263: 1130: 1005:nuclear fuel cycle 973:Iranian Revolution 964:. Iran signed the 954:nuclear technology 932:nuclear technology 877:Nuclear technology 657:US Congress review 382:Benjamin Netanyahu 336:Arak IR-40 reactor 28078: 28077: 28032: 28031: 27993:Awards and honors 27986:Obama Day (Kenya) 27928:The Forgotten Man 27881:Artists for Obama 27446:The Obama Diaries 27098: 27097: 26977: 26976: 26695:Nobel Peace Prize 26539: 26538: 26176:Alexander Halpern 25891:Pan Am Flight 103 25849:Chesapeake Affair 25632:Bermuda Agreement 25538:Four-Power Treaty 25431:Rush–Bagot Treaty 25271: 25270: 25035:Dima Yakovlev Law 24961:Battle of Khasham 24532: 24531: 24325:Conspiracy theory 24212:Anglo-Persian War 24186:Tehran Conference 24171:D'Arcy Concession 24166:Reuter concession 24102: 24101: 24041: 24040: 23758:Operation Eikonal 23753:Zadvydas v. Davis 23630:Don't Be a Sucker 23619:Duquesne Spy Ring 23382: 23381: 23250:CFM International 23016:Little v. Barreme 22946:statue of Liberty 22855:Hôtel de Pontalba 22766: 22765: 22667:Far East Reporter 22642:William H. Hinton 22542:China Aid Society 22394:Chinese Americans 22220:Taiwan Travel Act 21739:Chinese Civil War 21625:Three Communiqués 21603:China White Paper 21556:Burlingame Treaty 21546:Treaty of Wanghia 21389: 21388: 21165:Tehran Conference 21047: 21046: 20749:Mohammad Hosseini 20644:William J. Fallon 20564:Iran Action Group 20379:2024 Erbil attack 20185:Project Cassandra 19945:Operation Staunch 19832:Project Dark Gene 19672: 19671: 19668: 19667: 19664: 19663: 19655:Joint Declaration 19630:Military Mobility 19540:Security Strategy 19528: 19527: 19264: 19263: 19260: 19259: 19119: 19118: 19115: 19114: 18971:Council of Europe 18931: 18930: 18927: 18926: 18809: 18795: 18730: 18700: 18473: 18335: 18334: 18283:Machine Sazi Arak 18224:Energy superpower 17903: 17902: 17695:on 4 August 2015. 17530:. 12 October 2023 17464:AP. Sept 4, 2023. 17182:financialtribune. 17030:. 12 October 2022 15839:. 2 November 2018 15720:, CNN, 8 May 2018 15662:Millward, David. 15470:Michael R. Gordon 14692:(11 August 2015). 14588:Thomas Erdbrink, 14278:(20 August 2015). 14128:(13 August 2015). 14091:(17 August 2015). 14030:(13 August 2015). 13876:(13 August 2015). 13857:National Interest 13842:(10 August 2015). 13834:Stephen M. Walt, 13742:Michael A. Levi, 13443:Martin Matishak, 13431:(13 August 2015). 12708:(25 August 2015). 12621:(13 August 2015). 12556:(27 August 2015). 12532:(27 August 2015). 12467:(20 August 2015). 12435:(19 August 2015). 12408:(25 August 2015). 12342:Alexandra Jaffe, 12228:(18 August 2015). 12213:Michael Crowley, 12155:(13 August 2015). 12126:(27 August 2015). 11982:(11 August 2015). 11726:(26 August 2015). 11706:(21 August 2015). 11691:Will Bredderman, 11682:(11 August 2015). 11631:The Baltimore Sun 11346:(13 August 2015). 11311:(12 August 2015). 11189:. 6 August 2015. 11136:(10 August 2015). 10300:Matthew Fleming, 10194:. 11 March 2015. 9927:Somini Sengupta, 9865:Somini Sengupta, 9056:Northam, Jackie. 8329:(21 August 2015). 8224:(20 August 2015). 8066:on 9 January 2017 7729:National Archives 7447:Los Angeles Times 6986:(8 January 2014). 6959:National Archives 6697:Hadley, Stephen. 5922:. 30 April 2018. 5687:Arms Control Wonk 5676:"E3/EU+3 or P5+1" 5396:R. Nicholas Burns 5202:Henry D. Sokolski 5198:William O. Beeman 5020:Masoud Pezeshkian 4849:Haitham bin Tariq 4438:ballistic missile 4091:and the "lack of 4073:Nobel Peace Prize 4023:Masoud Pezeshkian 3957:, former head of 3540:, Representative 3281:David H. Petraeus 3144:William G. Boykin 3016:Boston University 2971:Richard L. Garwin 2928:R. Nicholas Burns 2910:, former Senator 2865:William C. Harrop 2857:R. Nicholas Burns 2838:Donald F. McHenry 2818:Daniel C. Kurtzer 2810:Ploughshares Fund 2774:does not disclose 2754:bus advertisement 2645:S. Daniel Abraham 2629:Ploughshares Fund 2565:New York Senator 2221:Hossein Fereydoun 2119:non-proliferation 1988:ballistic missile 1959:) will be lifted. 1819:in, or research, 1771: 1770: 1575:Foreign Secretary 1164:Project Cassandra 1091:Mohamed ElBaradei 1042:president of Iran 978:Ruhollah Khomeini 826: 825: 650:Majlis commission 447:U.S. domestic law 293:Iran nuclear deal 274: 250: 249: 18:Iran nuclear deal 16:(Redirected from 28283: 28071: 28066: 28065: 28055: 28046: 28043:← George W. Bush 28025: 28018: 28009: 28002: 27995: 27988: 27981: 27963: 27956: 27949: 27942: 27932: 27922: 27915: 27906: 27897: 27890: 27883: 27876: 27874:Social media use 27856: 27846: 27836: 27826: 27816: 27806: 27796: 27786: 27776: 27766: 27756: 27746: 27736: 27726: 27703: 27694: 27685: 27676: 27667: 27658: 27649: 27640: 27631: 27622: 27613: 27602: 27593: 27586: 27575: 27566: 27548: 27539: 27530: 27521: 27512: 27509:Game Change 2012 27503: 27494: 27485: 27476: 27467: 27458: 27449: 27440: 27431: 27422: 27413: 27404: 27395: 27386: 27377: 27368: 27359: 27350: 27347:The Obama Nation 27341: 27332: 27323: 27314: 27305: 27285: 27278: 27271: 27264: 27257: 27250: 27243: 27234: 27227: 27218: 27211: 27204: 27197: 27190: 27183: 27176: 27167: 27160: 27153: 27143:political events 27127: 27120: 27113: 27104: 27103: 27091: 27083: 27075: 27074:(brother-in-law) 27067: 27059: 27051: 27043: 27035: 27027: 27019: 27011: 27008:Barack Obama Sr. 27003: 26995: 26968: 26961: 26954: 26947: 26940: 26933: 26924: 26917: 26910: 26903: 26894: 26892:primary campaign 26887: 26880: 26871: 26864: 26857: 26839: 26819: 26812: 26805: 26798: 26791: 26784: 26771: 26770: 26757: 26747: 26737: 26727: 26704: 26697: 26690: 26681: 26673: 26665: 26657: 26649: 26642: 26635: 26628: 26613: 26612: 26604: 26596: 26588: 26566: 26559: 26552: 26543: 26542: 26530: 26529: 26323:Fountain of Time 26313:British Invasion 26286:Cotton diplomacy 26248:Operation Bolero 26146:European theatre 25864:Murchison letter 25657:Nassau Agreement 25600:Quebec Agreement 25570:Atlantic Charter 25326:Diplomatic posts 25320: 25319: 25310: 25309: 25298: 25291: 25284: 25275: 25274: 25263: 25262: 24880:Illegals Program 24728:Syrian civil war 24587:Diplomatic posts 24581: 24580: 24571: 24570: 24559: 24552: 24545: 24536: 24535: 24523: 24522: 24451:Bahrain province 24415:Ghoncheh Ghavami 24390:Anoosheh Ashoori 24217:Persian Campaign 24108:Diplomatic posts 24098: 24097: 24090: 24089: 24080: 24079: 24068: 24061: 24054: 24045: 24044: 24032: 24031: 23531:Samoan Civil War 23437:Diplomatic posts 23431: 23430: 23421: 23420: 23409: 23402: 23395: 23386: 23385: 23373: 23372: 23270:Friendship Train 22821:Diplomatic posts 22815: 22814: 22805: 22804: 22793: 22786: 22779: 22770: 22769: 22757: 22756: 22741:The China Hustle 22482:Linkage (policy) 22450:Cold War in Asia 21955:China Initiative 21915:Operation Aurora 21873:Project Sabre II 21630:One-China policy 21593:Marshall Mission 21444:Diplomatic posts 21438: 21437: 21428: 21427: 21416: 21409: 21402: 21393: 21392: 21380: 21379: 21365:Axis of Upheaval 21312:Shafi Khan Qajar 21238:Persian Campaign 21102:Diplomatic posts 21096: 21095: 21086: 21085: 21074: 21067: 21060: 21051: 21050: 21039: 21038: 20994:Iranzamin School 20984:Damavand College 20957:Alavi Foundation 20952:650 Fifth Avenue 20902:Dual containment 20897:Death to America 20809:Masoud Soleimani 20729:Haleh Esfandiari 20694:Michael R. White 20439:Trump travel ban 20243:Operation Merlin 19982:Yemeni Civil War 19977:Syrian civil war 19827:Exercise Delawar 19795:Persian Corridor 19727:Diplomatic posts 19721: 19720: 19711: 19710: 19699: 19692: 19685: 19676: 19675: 19625:Military Erasmus 19440:Satellite Centre 19362: 19361: 19342:European Council 19297: 19290: 19283: 19274: 19273: 19270: 19269: 19136: 19135: 19125: 19124: 19047:Energy Community 18951: 18950: 18937: 18936: 18851:Papua New Guinea 18805: 18791: 18726: 18696: 18469: 18391: 18390: 18377: 18376: 18362: 18355: 18348: 18339: 18338: 18312:Strait of Hormuz 17911: 17842: 17841: 17789: 17782: 17775: 17766: 17765: 17729:Yousef Al Otaiba 17696: 17691:. Archived from 17598: 17589: 17583: 17574: 17568: 17562: 17556: 17546: 17540: 17539: 17537: 17535: 17520: 17514: 17511: 17505: 17499: 17493: 17483: 17477: 17471: 17465: 17459: 17453: 17447: 17441: 17435: 17429: 17423: 17417: 17408: 17402: 17393: 17387: 17378: 17372: 17363: 17357: 17348: 17342: 17333: 17327: 17318: 17312: 17311: 17309: 17307: 17292: 17286: 17285: 17283: 17281: 17274:ایران اینترنشنال 17266: 17260: 17251: 17245: 17235: 17229: 17220: 17214: 17204: 17198: 17189: 17183: 17177: 17171: 17162: 17156: 17147: 17141: 17131: 17125: 17116: 17110: 17104: 17098: 17097: 17095: 17093: 17072: 17066: 17065: 17063: 17061: 17046: 17040: 17039: 17037: 17035: 17020: 17014: 17005: 16999: 16989: 16983: 16974: 16968: 16967: 16965: 16963: 16948: 16942: 16941: 16939: 16937: 16922: 16916: 16906: 16900: 16899: 16897: 16895: 16880: 16874: 16873: 16871: 16869: 16862:Associated Press 16849: 16843: 16837: 16831: 16830: 16828: 16826: 16803: 16797: 16796: 16794: 16792: 16769: 16763: 16754: 16748: 16738: 16732: 16731: 16729: 16727: 16712: 16706: 16705: 16703: 16701: 16684: 16678: 16677: 16670: 16664: 16663: 16652: 16646: 16645: 16638: 16632: 16631: 16618: 16612: 16611: 16598: 16592: 16591: 16584: 16578: 16569: 16563: 16554: 16548: 16539: 16533: 16532: 16530: 16528: 16512: 16506: 16497: 16491: 16490: 16488: 16486: 16470: 16464: 16461:theguardian.com. 16455: 16449: 16443: 16437: 16431: 16425: 16419: 16413: 16407: 16401: 16392: 16386: 16379: 16373: 16370:bnnbloomberg.com 16364: 16358: 16349: 16343: 16342: 16340: 16338: 16315: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16304: 16281: 16275: 16274: 16272: 16270: 16255: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16244: 16229: 16223: 16222: 16220: 16218: 16201: 16195: 16194: 16182: 16176: 16175: 16163: 16154: 16153: 16142: 16136: 16135: 16123: 16117: 16116: 16104: 16098: 16097: 16095: 16093: 16079: 16073: 16072: 16070: 16068: 16056: 16050: 16049: 16038: 16032: 16031: 16029: 16027: 16012: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15981: 15975: 15974: 15972: 15970: 15955: 15949: 15948: 15946: 15944: 15929: 15923: 15922: 15911: 15905: 15904: 15893: 15887: 15880: 15874: 15868: 15862: 15855: 15849: 15848: 15846: 15844: 15833: 15827: 15826: 15816: 15792: 15786: 15785: 15773: 15767: 15766: 15755: 15749: 15748: 15746: 15744: 15729: 15723: 15721: 15712: 15706: 15705: 15695: 15687: 15678: 15677: 15667: 15659: 15653: 15652: 15640: 15634: 15633: 15631: 15629: 15615: 15609: 15608: 15606: 15604: 15587: 15581: 15580: 15578: 15576: 15569:Associated Press 15561: 15555: 15549: 15532:Dershowitz, Alan 15528: 15522: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15503:(30 July 2015). 15497: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15462: 15456: 15455: 15453: 15451: 15434: 15428: 15427: 15425: 15423: 15418:. 20 August 2015 15406: 15395: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15381:. 18 July 2015. 15376: 15369: 15363: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15343: 15337: 15336: 15334: 15332: 15317: 15311: 15310: 15308: 15306: 15282: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15268: 15259: 15251: 15245: 15234: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15203: 15197: 15196: 15194: 15192: 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15154: 15148: 15147: 15145: 15143: 15128: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15117: 15101: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15079: 15073: 15072: 15060: 15054: 15053: 15046: 15040: 15039: 15032: 15026: 15025: 15018: 15012: 15011: 15004: 14998: 14997: 14990: 14984: 14978: 14972: 14971: 14960: 14954: 14953: 14951: 14949: 14934: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14923: 14908: 14902: 14901: 14899: 14897: 14882: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14871: 14856: 14850: 14844: 14838: 14833:Tara Kangarlou, 14831: 14820: 14819: 14806: 14800: 14799: 14797: 14795: 14786:. Archived from 14776: 14770: 14769: 14757: 14751: 14750: 14747:Mehr News Agency 14739: 14733: 14732: 14728:Fars News Agency 14719: 14713: 14712: 14699: 14693: 14682: 14659: 14648: 14639: 14628: 14617: 14606: 14597: 14586: 14573: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14554: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14543: 14532: 14526: 14519: 14513: 14503: 14497: 14485:Lyle Denniston, 14483: 14477: 14466: 14460: 14449: 14443: 14433: 14424: 14413: 14400: 14394: 14388: 14377: 14360: 14354: 14348: 14347:(4 August 2015). 14330: 14321: 14320:(4 August 2015). 14311: 14305: 14298: 14292: 14285: 14279: 14268: 14259: 14258: 14256: 14254: 14239: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14223: 14208: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14197: 14182: 14176: 14175: 14173: 14171: 14159: 14153: 14144:Amber Phillips, 14142: 14129: 14118: 14109: 14108:(5 August 2015). 14100:Amber Phillips, 14098: 14092: 14081: 14075: 14074:(3 August 2015). 14064: 14053: 14040: 14031: 14020: 14009: 14002: 13996: 13995:(6 August 2015). 13985: 13979: 13978:(4 August 2015). 13968: 13962: 13961:(4 August 2011). 13951: 13945: 13939: 13933: 13932:(4 August 2015). 13922: 13913: 13902: 13896: 13883: 13877: 13868:Robert Satloff, 13866: 13860: 13849: 13843: 13832: 13826: 13819: 13813: 13802: 13796: 13785: 13779: 13768: 13762: 13740: 13734: 13723: 13717: 13706: 13700: 13699:(30 April 2012). 13697:Arms Control Now 13684:Tim Farnsworth, 13682: 13676: 13667:Gerald F. Seib, 13665: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13635: 13626: 13608: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13569: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13528: 13508: 13502: 13501:(6 August 2015). 13488: 13482: 13481: 13479: 13477: 13458: 13452: 13441: 13432: 13416:Nathan Guttman, 13414: 13403: 13390: 13379: 13366: 13360: 13359: 13357: 13355: 13333: 13327: 13315:Michael Bowman, 13313: 13304: 13290: 13284: 13283: 13281: 13279: 13270:. Archived from 13259: 13253: 13240: 13234: 13233: 13231: 13229: 13223: 13217:. 29 July 2015. 13212: 13204: 13198: 13197: 13195: 13193: 13187: 13181:. 29 July 2015. 13176: 13168: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13157: 13148:. 29 July 2015. 13138: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13102: 13093: 13075: 13064: 13046: 13040: 13027: 13021: 13007: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12971: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12960: 12951:. 28 July 2015. 12941: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12918:. 28 July 2015. 12908: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12897: 12875: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12861: 12839: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12819: 12797: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12774:. 23 July 2015. 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12744:. 23 July 2015. 12734: 12728: 12715: 12709: 12691: 12685: 12684: 12682: 12680: 12657: 12644: 12631: 12622: 12604: 12595: 12582: 12576: 12563: 12557: 12541:Aron Chilewich, 12539: 12533: 12519: 12510: 12496: 12490: 12477: 12468: 12463:Nathan Guttman, 12461: 12455: 12442: 12436: 12418: 12409: 12391: 12385: 12367: 12354: 12340: 12331: 12330:(6 August 2015). 12313: 12307: 12296: 12277: 12259: 12253: 12235: 12229: 12211: 12198: 12185: 12174: 12167: 12156: 12138: 12127: 12109: 12100: 12099: 12097: 12095: 12086:. Archived from 12076: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12062: 12042: 12033: 12021:Emma-Jo Morris, 12019: 12013: 11996: 11983: 11965: 11956: 11946: 11935: 11934:(8 August 2015). 11917: 11902: 11890:Joe Cirincione, 11888: 11879: 11866: 11860: 11847: 11838: 11820: 11803: 11790: 11777: 11759: 11750: 11736: 11727: 11716: 11707: 11689: 11683: 11665: 11656: 11643: 11634: 11633:(4 August 2015). 11616: 11610: 11596: 11590: 11569: 11563: 11562:(4 August 2015). 11552: 11546: 11529: 11512: 11494: 11488: 11470: 11464: 11446: 11437: 11436: 11434: 11432: 11414: 11405: 11392: 11386: 11373: 11367: 11353: 11347: 11329: 11312: 11294: 11285: 11267: 11258: 11240: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11146: 11137: 11119: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11103: 11088: 11077: 11058: 11045: 11044:(5 August 2015). 11027: 11012: 11006: 11000: 10984:Ishaan Tharoor, 10982: 10976: 10962: 10956: 10945: 10936: 10918: 10909: 10891: 10874: 10861: 10852: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10810:(15 July 2015). 10808:Friedman, Thomas 10804: 10795: 10782: 10776: 10759: 10753: 10735: 10726: 10708: 10702: 10689: 10683: 10665: 10659: 10654:Dennis C. Jett, 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10626: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10595: 10586: 10579: 10573: 10559: 10553: 10540: 10529: 10518: 10505: 10491: 10485: 10467: 10456: 10439: 10433: 10432:, Pub.L. 114–17. 10420: 10414: 10396: 10390: 10378:Jack Goldsmith, 10376: 10370: 10358:Michael Ramsey, 10356: 10350: 10349: 10341: 10335: 10322: 10316: 10298: 10292: 10278: 10269: 10253:Amber Phillips, 10251: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10229: 10222: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10188: 10182: 10168: 10159: 10145: 10139: 10125: 10119: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10072: 10063: 10049: 10040: 10039:(11 March 2015). 10022: 10016: 10002: 9996: 9982: 9976: 9958: 9943: 9925: 9904: 9890: 9881: 9863: 9854: 9841: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9726: 9717: 9716: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9621: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9568: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9490: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9444: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9386: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9363: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9305: 9299: 9296:National Journal 9281: 9275: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9235: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9184: 9178: 9161: 9155: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9122:. Archived from 9111: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9053: 9047: 9029: 9016: 9002: 8993: 8975: 8969: 8951: 8945: 8932: 8926: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8907: 8905: 8899: 8892: 8888:"Iran Sanctions" 8883: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8869: 8863: 8856: 8852:"Iran Sanctions" 8847: 8841: 8834: 8825: 8807: 8798: 8782:Jackie Northam, 8780: 8774: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8711:Kuperman, Alan. 8708: 8702: 8690:Richard Nephew, 8688: 8682: 8669: 8663: 8649: 8643: 8622: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8589:Yellinek, Roie. 8586: 8580: 8562: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8532: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8509:. 18 July 2015. 8497: 8491: 8477: 8471: 8459:Rebecca Kaplan, 8457: 8442: 8426:Ishaan Tharoor, 8424: 8415: 8397: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8345:bigstory.ap.org/ 8336: 8330: 8312: 8299: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8231: 8225: 8207: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8150:Associated Press 8141: 8132: 8119: 8108: 8095: 8089: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8073: 8071: 8062:. Archived from 8051: 8045: 8042: 8036: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 7995: 7986: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7953: 7947: 7934: 7928: 7915: 7898: 7884: 7867: 7853: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7786: 7779: 7771: 7756: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7726: 7724: 7718: 7712:. 14 July 2015. 7705: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7677:. 14 July 2015. 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7620: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7581: 7575: 7562: 7556: 7538: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7503: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7331: 7325: 7309: 7303: 7285: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7235: 7229: 7216: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7178: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7114: 7108: 7091: 7085: 7068: 7062: 7049: 7036: 7035: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7003:. 3 April 2015. 6993: 6987: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6933: 6927: 6916: 6907: 6896: 6885: 6871: 6862: 6848: 6833: 6822: 6813: 6806: 6795: 6781: 6772: 6758: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6694: 6688: 6671: 6626: 6609: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6559: 6548: 6539: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6493:on 30 March 2014 6492: 6485: 6476: 6467: 6466: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6249: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6021: 6019: 6017: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5912: 5906: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5832: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5776: 5770: 5752: 5737: 5736: 5730: 5722: 5696: 5690: 5672: 5666: 5650:Joshua Keating, 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5628:. 22 July 2015. 5616: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5517: 5500: 5497: 5491: 5484: 5478: 5458:Albert Carnesale 5454:magical thinking 5440: 5434: 5384: 5378: 5371: 5365: 5338: 5332: 5292: 5286: 5279: 5273: 5265:Associated Press 5219: 5213: 5189: 5183: 5176: 5118:Agreed Framework 5107: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5060: 5059: 4915:Ali Bagheri Kani 4760:Richard N. Haass 4638:told a forum in 4616:crude oil prices 4469:Ali Akbar Salehi 4116:Fars News Agency 4003:Fereydoon Abbasi 3962:Fereydoon Abbasi 3866:Ali Akbar Salehi 3783:of Delaware and 3777:Barbara Mikulski 3760:Capitol basement 3486:Energy Secretary 3453:, senior pastor 3431:John C. Dorhauer 3345:Sharon Kleinbaum 3341:Lawrence Kushner 3337:Nina Beth Cardin 3240:Peter Westmacott 3206:Joseph C. Wilson 3148:Thomas McInerney 3118:; Rear Admirals 3008:Brown University 2951:Michele Flournoy 2940:Stuart Eizenstat 2688:John Mearsheimer 2657:Margery Tabankin 2574:Death to America 2456:. Obama stated: 2280:diplomatic ranks 1970:executive waiver 1841:fissile material 1764: 1761: 1686:capped at 6,104 1677:First-generation 1657: 1641: 1624:JCPOA provisions 1594: 1593: 1585: 1564: 1563: 1555: 1545:Foreign Minister 1534: 1533: 1525: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1472: 1471: 1463: 1442: 1441: 1433: 1423:Foreign Minister 1412: 1411: 1403: 1393:Foreign Minister 1382: 1381: 1373: 1134:William J. Burns 1024:Mohammad Khatami 936:fissile material 887:fissile material 856:Qassem Soleimani 837:blocking statute 818: 811: 804: 483: 460: 459: 410:enriched uranium 367:Democratic Party 363:Republican Party 285: 284: 279: 269: 267: 236: 227: 225: 224: 211: 207: 205: 204: 194: 192: 191: 185: 181: 179: 178: 171: 167: 165: 164: 154: 152: 151: 142: 140: 139: 130: 128: 127: 60: 51: 45: 44: 21: 28291: 28290: 28286: 28285: 28284: 28282: 28281: 28280: 28101:2015 in Austria 28096:2010s in Vienna 28081: 28080: 28079: 28074: 28060: 28049: 28040: 28028: 28021: 28012: 28005: 27998: 27991: 27984: 27977: 27966: 27959: 27952: 27945: 27941:(2018 portrait) 27935: 27931:(2010 painting) 27925: 27918: 27909: 27900: 27893: 27886: 27879: 27872: 27859: 27849: 27839: 27829: 27819: 27809: 27799: 27789: 27779: 27769: 27759: 27749: 27739: 27729: 27719: 27712: 27706: 27697: 27688: 27679: 27670: 27661: 27652: 27643: 27634: 27625: 27616: 27607: 27596: 27589: 27580: 27569: 27562: 27551: 27542: 27533: 27524: 27518:Buyer's Remorse 27515: 27506: 27497: 27488: 27479: 27470: 27461: 27452: 27443: 27434: 27425: 27416: 27407: 27398: 27392:The Obama Story 27389: 27380: 27371: 27362: 27353: 27344: 27335: 27329:Redemption Song 27326: 27317: 27308: 27301: 27288: 27281: 27274: 27267: 27260: 27253: 27246: 27237: 27230: 27223: 27214: 27207: 27200: 27193: 27186: 27179: 27172: 27163: 27156: 27149: 27142: 27136: 27131: 27094: 27086: 27078: 27070: 27066:(mother-in-law) 27064:Marian Robinson 27062: 27054: 27046: 27038: 27030: 27024:Maya Soetoro-Ng 27022: 27014: 27006: 26998: 26990: 26973: 26964: 26957: 26950: 26943: 26936: 26929: 26920: 26913: 26906: 26899: 26890: 26883: 26876: 26867: 26860: 26853: 26842: 26835: 26824: 26815: 26810: 26801: 26794: 26787: 26780: 26760: 26753:A Promised Land 26750: 26740: 26730: 26720: 26707: 26700: 26693: 26686: 26676: 26668: 26660: 26652: 26645: 26638: 26631: 26624: 26617: 26607: 26599: 26591: 26583: 26575: 26570: 26540: 26535: 26519: 26448:Ariel programme 26328:The Ghost Shirt 26259: 26228:Eagle Squadrons 26033:UKUSA Agreement 25979: 25839:Passenger Cases 25802:Caroline affair 25778: 25718: 25523:Balfour Mission 25426:Treaty of Ghent 25397: 25321: 25314: 25304: 25302: 25272: 25267: 25253: 25242:Second Cold War 25125: 25084: 25040:Guantanamo List 25008: 24949:Havana syndrome 24875:RM Broadcasting 24821: 24812:Exercise RIMPAC 24677: 24651:Lothrop Mansion 24646:Elmcroft Estate 24582: 24575: 24565: 24563: 24533: 24528: 24512: 24434: 24373: 24267:Tobacco Protest 24245: 24200: 24144: 24103: 24091: 24084: 24074: 24072: 24042: 24037: 24021: 23977:Cultural Vistas 23967:Atlantik-Brücke 23889: 23773: 23767: 23676: 23655:Morgenthau Plan 23637:Here Is Germany 23514: 23483: 23432: 23425: 23415: 23413: 23383: 23378: 23362: 23316:Prix Blumenthal 23218:French Legation 23174: 23062: 23003: 22980: 22891: 22816: 22809: 22799: 22797: 22767: 22762: 22746: 22497:Hong (business) 22492:Thucydides Trap 22455:Second Cold War 22435:Chinese Century 22357: 22336:Senior Dialogue 22306:Old China Trade 22294: 22146: 22142:Exercise RIMPAC 22064: 21984:TikTok v. Trump 21945:Havana syndrome 21940:Trump–Tsai call 21858:Shen Chong case 21794: 21722:Boxer Rebellion 21710: 21532: 21439: 21432: 21422: 21420: 21390: 21385: 21369: 21326: 21290: 21259: 21184: 21128: 21097: 21090: 21080: 21078: 21048: 21043: 21029: 20850: 20709:Saeid Aboutaleb 20689:Craig Wadsworth 20664:Stephen D. Mull 20654:Joseph Macmanus 20552: 20393: 20248:Charming Kitten 20210:RQ-170 incident 20178:Filipino Monkey 20124:Algiers Accords 20055: 19992:Abraham Accords 19903: 19897:U.S. withdrawal 19783: 19722: 19715: 19705: 19703: 19673: 19660: 19602: 19576: 19554: 19524: 19506: 19485: 19444: 19414: 19351: 19310: 19301: 19256: 19235: 19167: 19148:Global Strategy 19130: 19111: 19010: 18945: 18923: 18912: 18871: 18855: 18824: 18751:Northern Cyprus 18746:North Macedonia 18645: 18518: 18453: 18402: 18385: 18371: 18366: 18336: 18331: 18305:U.S. withdrawal 18207:Khatam al-Anbia 18170: 18152: 18134: 18125:Nuclear program 18079: 18060:Korpeje–Kordkuy 18045:Iran–Iraq–Syria 18016: 17983: 17955: 17912: 17899: 17883: 17831: 17798: 17793: 17685:"The Iran Deal" 17663:Wayback Machine 17639:Wayback Machine 17607: 17602: 17601: 17590: 17586: 17575: 17571: 17563: 17559: 17547: 17543: 17533: 17531: 17522: 17521: 17517: 17512: 17508: 17500: 17496: 17488:(16 Sep, 2023) 17484: 17480: 17472: 17468: 17460: 17456: 17448: 17444: 17436: 17432: 17424: 17420: 17409: 17405: 17394: 17390: 17379: 17375: 17364: 17360: 17349: 17345: 17339:Financial Times 17334: 17330: 17319: 17315: 17305: 17303: 17294: 17293: 17289: 17279: 17277: 17268: 17267: 17263: 17252: 17248: 17242:armscontrol.org 17236: 17232: 17221: 17217: 17211:thenationalnews 17205: 17201: 17190: 17186: 17178: 17174: 17163: 17159: 17148: 17144: 17132: 17128: 17117: 17113: 17105: 17101: 17091: 17089: 17074: 17073: 17069: 17059: 17057: 17047: 17043: 17033: 17031: 17022: 17021: 17017: 17011:Times of Israel 17006: 17002: 16990: 16986: 16975: 16971: 16961: 16959: 16956:Times of Israel 16950: 16949: 16945: 16935: 16933: 16923: 16919: 16907: 16903: 16893: 16891: 16882: 16881: 16877: 16867: 16865: 16850: 16846: 16838: 16834: 16824: 16822: 16804: 16800: 16790: 16788: 16770: 16766: 16755: 16751: 16739: 16735: 16725: 16723: 16713: 16709: 16699: 16697: 16686: 16685: 16681: 16672: 16671: 16667: 16662:. 13 June 2022. 16660:Financial Times 16654: 16653: 16649: 16640: 16639: 16635: 16620: 16619: 16615: 16600: 16599: 16595: 16590:. 9 April 2022. 16586: 16585: 16581: 16570: 16566: 16555: 16551: 16540: 16536: 16526: 16524: 16513: 16509: 16498: 16494: 16484: 16482: 16471: 16467: 16456: 16452: 16444: 16440: 16432: 16428: 16420: 16416: 16408: 16404: 16393: 16389: 16380: 16376: 16365: 16361: 16350: 16346: 16336: 16334: 16316: 16312: 16302: 16300: 16282: 16278: 16268: 16266: 16257: 16256: 16252: 16242: 16240: 16230: 16226: 16216: 16214: 16203: 16202: 16198: 16183: 16179: 16164: 16157: 16143: 16139: 16124: 16120: 16105: 16101: 16091: 16089: 16081: 16080: 16076: 16066: 16064: 16057: 16053: 16040: 16039: 16035: 16025: 16023: 16014: 16013: 16004: 15994: 15992: 15983: 15982: 15978: 15968: 15966: 15957: 15956: 15952: 15942: 15940: 15930: 15926: 15913: 15912: 15908: 15895: 15894: 15890: 15881: 15877: 15869: 15865: 15856: 15852: 15842: 15840: 15835: 15834: 15830: 15793: 15789: 15774: 15770: 15757: 15756: 15752: 15742: 15740: 15739:on 27 June 2018 15731: 15730: 15726: 15714: 15713: 15709: 15698:The Independent 15688: 15681: 15660: 15656: 15641: 15637: 15627: 15625: 15617: 15616: 15612: 15602: 15600: 15588: 15584: 15574: 15572: 15571:. 19 April 2017 15563: 15562: 15558: 15546: 15529: 15525: 15515: 15513: 15498: 15494: 15484: 15482: 15466:David E. Sanger 15463: 15459: 15449: 15447: 15435: 15431: 15421: 15419: 15408: 15407: 15398: 15388: 15386: 15371: 15370: 15366: 15356: 15354: 15344: 15340: 15330: 15328: 15318: 15314: 15304: 15302: 15283: 15276: 15266: 15264: 15257: 15253: 15252: 15248: 15235: 15231: 15221: 15219: 15212:National Review 15204: 15200: 15190: 15188: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15161:. CPI Financial 15155: 15151: 15141: 15139: 15129: 15125: 15115: 15113: 15103: 15102: 15098: 15088: 15086: 15081: 15080: 15076: 15061: 15057: 15048: 15047: 15043: 15034: 15033: 15029: 15020: 15019: 15015: 15006: 15005: 15001: 14992: 14991: 14987: 14979: 14975: 14962: 14961: 14957: 14947: 14945: 14936: 14935: 14931: 14921: 14919: 14910: 14909: 14905: 14895: 14893: 14884: 14883: 14879: 14869: 14867: 14857: 14853: 14845: 14841: 14832: 14823: 14808: 14807: 14803: 14793: 14791: 14778: 14777: 14773: 14758: 14754: 14741: 14740: 14736: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14701: 14700: 14696: 14683: 14662: 14649: 14642: 14638:(26 July 2015). 14629: 14620: 14616:(23 July 2015). 14607: 14600: 14596:(21 July 2015). 14587: 14576: 14566: 14564: 14556: 14555: 14551: 14541: 14539: 14534: 14533: 14529: 14520: 14516: 14512:(23 July 2015). 14504: 14500: 14494:Wayback Machine 14484: 14480: 14468:Julian Hattem, 14467: 14463: 14450: 14446: 14434: 14427: 14415:Lauren French, 14414: 14403: 14395: 14391: 14378: 14363: 14355: 14351: 14341:Wayback Machine 14331: 14324: 14312: 14308: 14299: 14295: 14286: 14282: 14269: 14262: 14252: 14250: 14240: 14231: 14221: 14219: 14209: 14205: 14195: 14193: 14184: 14183: 14179: 14169: 14167: 14160: 14156: 14143: 14132: 14120:Lauren French, 14119: 14112: 14099: 14095: 14082: 14078: 14066:Lauren French, 14065: 14056: 14050:Wayback Machine 14041: 14034: 14021: 14012: 14003: 13999: 13986: 13982: 13976:Tampa Bay Times 13969: 13965: 13952: 13948: 13940: 13936: 13923: 13916: 13912:(28 July 2015). 13903: 13899: 13895:(28 July 2015). 13893:Wayback Machine 13884: 13880: 13867: 13863: 13850: 13846: 13833: 13829: 13820: 13816: 13803: 13799: 13793:Foreign Affairs 13786: 13782: 13769: 13765: 13751:Wayback Machine 13741: 13737: 13724: 13720: 13708:Michael Singh, 13707: 13703: 13693:Wayback Machine 13683: 13679: 13675:(20 July 2015). 13666: 13659: 13649: 13647: 13636: 13629: 13625:(23 July 2015). 13619:Wayback Machine 13609: 13602: 13592: 13590: 13573:Albright, David 13570: 13566: 13556: 13554: 13540: 13536: 13526: 13524: 13515:. Yahoo! News. 13509: 13505: 13499:Wayback Machine 13489: 13485: 13475: 13473: 13460: 13459: 13455: 13451:(22 July 2015). 13442: 13435: 13425:Wayback Machine 13415: 13406: 13400:Wayback Machine 13391: 13382: 13376:Wayback Machine 13367: 13363: 13353: 13351: 13334: 13330: 13324:Wayback Machine 13314: 13307: 13301:Wayback Machine 13291: 13287: 13277: 13275: 13260: 13256: 13252:(29 July 2015). 13250:Wayback Machine 13241: 13237: 13227: 13225: 13221: 13210: 13206: 13205: 13201: 13191: 13189: 13185: 13174: 13170: 13169: 13165: 13155: 13153: 13140: 13139: 13132: 13122: 13120: 13103: 13096: 13092:(29 July 2015). 13086:Wayback Machine 13077:Helene Cooper, 13076: 13067: 13063:(28 July 2015). 13057:Wayback Machine 13048:Carol Morello, 13047: 13043: 13037:Wayback Machine 13028: 13024: 13020:(28 July 2015). 13018:Wayback Machine 13008: 13001: 12991: 12989: 12972: 12968: 12958: 12956: 12943: 12942: 12935: 12925: 12923: 12910: 12909: 12905: 12895: 12893: 12876: 12869: 12859: 12857: 12840: 12827: 12817: 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10338: 10332:Wayback Machine 10323: 10319: 10315:(21 July 2015). 10309:Wayback Machine 10299: 10295: 10289:Wayback Machine 10279: 10272: 10262:Wayback Machine 10252: 10243: 10233: 10231: 10227: 10220: 10216: 10215: 10211: 10201: 10199: 10190: 10189: 10185: 10179:Wayback Machine 10169: 10162: 10156:Wayback Machine 10146: 10142: 10136:Wayback Machine 10126: 10122: 10116:Wayback Machine 10107: 10103: 10093: 10091: 10073: 10066: 10060:Wayback Machine 10050: 10043: 10033:Wayback Machine 10023: 10019: 10013:Wayback Machine 10003: 9999: 9993:Wayback Machine 9983: 9979: 9975:(15 July 2015). 9969:Wayback Machine 9960:Steven Nelson, 9959: 9946: 9942:(20 July 2015). 9936:Wayback Machine 9926: 9907: 9903:(17 July 2015). 9901:Wayback Machine 9891: 9884: 9880:(16 July 2015). 9874:Wayback Machine 9864: 9857: 9851:Wayback Machine 9842: 9833: 9823: 9821: 9812: 9811: 9807: 9797: 9795: 9780: 9776: 9766: 9764: 9753: 9749: 9739: 9737: 9728: 9727: 9720: 9709: 9705: 9695: 9693: 9684: 9683: 9679: 9669: 9667: 9660:Foreign Affairs 9649: 9645: 9635: 9633: 9628:. Iran Review. 9622: 9618: 9608: 9606: 9599:Financial Times 9591: 9587: 9577: 9575: 9570: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9492: 9491: 9472: 9462: 9460: 9445: 9441: 9431: 9429: 9414: 9410: 9400: 9398: 9387: 9383: 9373: 9371: 9364: 9360: 9350: 9348: 9333: 9329: 9319: 9317: 9306: 9302: 9298:(14 July 2015). 9292:Wayback Machine 9282: 9278: 9272:Wayback Machine 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9209: 9205: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9171:Wayback Machine 9162: 9158: 9152:Wayback Machine 9143: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9112: 9108: 9098: 9096: 9089:Foreign Affairs 9081: 9077: 9067: 9065: 9054: 9050: 9046:(15 July 2015). 9040:Wayback Machine 9030: 9019: 9013:Wayback Machine 9003: 8996: 8992:(14 July 2015). 8986:Wayback Machine 8976: 8972: 8968:(14 July 2015). 8962:Wayback Machine 8952: 8948: 8942:Wayback Machine 8933: 8929: 8921: 8917: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8890: 8884: 8880: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8854: 8848: 8844: 8835: 8828: 8818:Wayback Machine 8808: 8801: 8791:Wayback Machine 8781: 8777: 8771:Wayback Machine 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8709: 8705: 8699:Wayback Machine 8689: 8685: 8679:Wayback Machine 8670: 8666: 8660:Wayback Machine 8650: 8646: 8640:Wayback Machine 8623: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8587: 8583: 8579:(14 July 2015). 8573:Wayback Machine 8563: 8556: 8546: 8544: 8533: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8488:Wayback Machine 8478: 8474: 8468:Wayback Machine 8458: 8445: 8435:Wayback Machine 8425: 8418: 8414:(16 July 2015). 8408:Wayback Machine 8398: 8391: 8381: 8379: 8368: 8364: 8354: 8352: 8337: 8333: 8323:Wayback Machine 8313: 8302: 8296:Wayback Machine 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8232: 8228: 8218:Wayback Machine 8208: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8180:bigstory.ap.org 8174: 8173: 8169: 8159: 8157: 8142: 8135: 8129:Wayback Machine 8120: 8111: 8105:Wayback Machine 8096: 8092: 8087: 8083: 8069: 8067: 8052: 8048: 8043: 8039: 8033:Wayback Machine 8024:Justin Fishel, 8023: 8019: 8009: 8007: 7996: 7989: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7944:Wayback Machine 7935: 7931: 7925:Wayback Machine 7916: 7901: 7895:Wayback Machine 7886:Eyder Peralta, 7885: 7870: 7864:Wayback Machine 7854: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7804: 7800: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7777: 7773: 7772: 7759: 7755:(18 July 2015). 7749:Wayback Machine 7740: 7736: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7703: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7654: 7652: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7618: 7612:Frifield, Julia 7609: 7605: 7595: 7593: 7582: 7578: 7572:Wayback Machine 7563: 7559: 7555:(14 July 2015). 7549:Wayback Machine 7539: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7505: 7504: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7439: 7435: 7425: 7423: 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7319:Wayback Machine 7310: 7306: 7302:(14 July 2015). 7296:Wayback Machine 7286: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7236: 7232: 7226:Wayback Machine 7217: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7179: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7101:Wayback Machine 7092: 7088: 7078:Wayback Machine 7069: 7065: 7059:Wayback Machine 7050: 7039: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6980:Wayback Machine 6970: 6966: 6952: 6950: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6926:(30 July 2015). 6917: 6910: 6904:Financial Times 6898:Daniel Dombey, 6897: 6888: 6882:Wayback Machine 6872: 6865: 6859:Wayback Machine 6849: 6836: 6830:Foreign Affairs 6823: 6816: 6807: 6798: 6792:Wayback Machine 6783:Daniel Politi, 6782: 6775: 6769:Wayback Machine 6760:Paul K. Kerry, 6759: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6695: 6691: 6687:(14 July 2015). 6681:Wayback Machine 6672: 6629: 6619:Wayback Machine 6610: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6546: 6540: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6447: 6443: 6412: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6386: 6382: 6372: 6370: 6360: 6356: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6317:. 1 July 2019. 6309: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6287:. 1 July 2019. 6279: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6250: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6171: 6169: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6127: 6123: 6111: 6109: 6090: 6088: 6065: 6063: 6040: 6038: 6015: 6013: 5990: 5988: 5974: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5900:Wayback Machine 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5834: 5833: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5777: 5773: 5769:(15 July 2015). 5763:Wayback Machine 5753: 5740: 5724: 5723: 5711: 5697: 5693: 5689:(13 July 2015). 5683:Wayback Machine 5674:Jeffrey Lewis, 5673: 5669: 5659:Wayback Machine 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5570: 5566: 5556: 5554: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5494: 5485: 5481: 5444:Stephen M. Walt 5441: 5437: 5430:Foreign Affairs 5393: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5372: 5368: 5349:David B. Rivkin 5339: 5335: 5316: 5301:Yale Law School 5293: 5289: 5280: 5276: 5220: 5216: 5210:Hillary Clinton 5190: 5186: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5089: 5084: 5082: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5063:Politics portal 5061: 5054: 5051: 5016: 4943:Yahya Ale Eshaq 4881:nuclear program 4861: 4792:Mohammad Eslami 4658:Naftali Bennett 4599: 4582:Mikhail Ulyanov 4540: 4535: 4527:Naftali Bennett 4481: 4446: 4429: 4403: 4397: 4376: 4368:Main articles: 4366: 4331: 4317: 4309:Alan Dershowitz 4292: 4279:Washington Post 4225: 4194: 4162: 4144:Tero Varjoranta 4128: 3854: 3840: 3768: 3706:Benjamin Cardin 3699:Sander M. Levin 3666: 3501:Benjamin Cardin 3471: 3463:Nuns on the Bus 3459:Simone Campbell 3439:Shane Claiborne 3333:Burton Visotzky 3288:Jewish American 3114:; Vice Admiral 3100:Lloyd W. Newton 3094:; and Generals 3058:(of Stanford). 2924:Brent Scowcroft 2877:Frank G. Wisner 2783:Donald Rumsfeld 2726:, and mayor of 2676:Ehsan Yarshater 2616:Sheldon Adelson 2611: 2595:Aspen, Colorado 2578:Mitch McConnell 2552:John F. Kennedy 2533:Brent Scowcroft 2472:that with the 2454:Thomas Friedman 2434: 2389: 2383: 2363: 2307: 2301: 2296: 2125:, according to 2115: 2078:Pictured here, 2072: 2066: 2057: 2041:Ankit Panda of 1937: 1931: 1919: 1832:Fordow facility 1767: 1762: 1758: 1740: 1723: 1678: 1671:After 15 years 1667: 1644: 1640: 1632: 1626: 1614: 1612:JCPOA timetable 1607: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1577: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1556: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1526: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1496: 1487: 1479: 1473: 1466: 1464: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1436: 1434: 1425: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1404: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1337: 1329:IAEA safeguards 1251: 1245: 1086:Financial Times 1077: 958:Atoms for Peace 950: 944: 901:(Pu-239). Both 879: 874: 864: 822: 752: 414:gas centrifuges 406: 222: 220: 219: 217: 212: 202: 200: 199: 198: 189: 187: 186: 176: 174: 173: 172: 162: 160: 159: 158: 149: 147: 146: 137: 135: 134: 125: 123: 122: 100: 63: 49: 41: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 28289: 28279: 28278: 28273: 28268: 28263: 28258: 28253: 28248: 28243: 28238: 28233: 28228: 28223: 28218: 28213: 28208: 28203: 28198: 28193: 28188: 28183: 28178: 28173: 28168: 28163: 28158: 28153: 28148: 28143: 28138: 28133: 28128: 28123: 28118: 28113: 28108: 28103: 28098: 28093: 28091:2015 documents 28076: 28075: 28073: 28072: 28057: 28056: 28052:Donald Trump → 28047: 28037: 28034: 28033: 28030: 28029: 28027: 28026: 28019: 28010: 28003: 27996: 27989: 27982: 27974: 27972: 27968: 27967: 27965: 27964: 27957: 27950: 27943: 27933: 27923: 27916: 27912:Situation Room 27907: 27903:Hair Like Mine 27898: 27895:"Joker" poster 27891: 27884: 27877: 27869: 27867: 27861: 27860: 27858: 27857: 27847: 27842:The First Lady 27837: 27827: 27817: 27807: 27797: 27787: 27777: 27767: 27757: 27747: 27737: 27727: 27716: 27714: 27708: 27707: 27705: 27704: 27695: 27686: 27677: 27668: 27659: 27650: 27641: 27632: 27623: 27614: 27605: 27604: 27603: 27587: 27578: 27577: 27576: 27559: 27557: 27553: 27552: 27550: 27549: 27540: 27531: 27522: 27513: 27504: 27495: 27486: 27477: 27468: 27459: 27450: 27441: 27432: 27423: 27414: 27405: 27396: 27387: 27378: 27369: 27360: 27351: 27342: 27333: 27324: 27315: 27306: 27298: 27296: 27290: 27289: 27287: 27286: 27279: 27272: 27265: 27258: 27251: 27244: 27235: 27228: 27221: 27220: 27219: 27216:2008 Tennessee 27212: 27198: 27191: 27184: 27177: 27170: 27169: 27168: 27154: 27146: 27144: 27138: 27137: 27130: 27129: 27122: 27115: 27107: 27100: 27099: 27096: 27095: 27093: 27092: 27084: 27076: 27072:Craig Robinson 27068: 27060: 27052: 27044: 27040:Madelyn Dunham 27036: 27028: 27020: 27012: 27004: 26996: 26992:Michelle Obama 26987: 26985: 26979: 26978: 26975: 26974: 26972: 26971: 26970: 26969: 26962: 26955: 26948: 26941: 26927: 26926: 26925: 26918: 26911: 26904: 26897: 26896: 26895: 26881: 26874: 26873: 26872: 26850: 26848: 26844: 26843: 26841: 26840: 26832: 26830: 26826: 26825: 26823: 26822: 26821: 26820: 26808: 26807: 26806: 26799: 26792: 26777: 26775: 26768: 26762: 26761: 26759: 26758: 26748: 26743:Of Thee I Sing 26738: 26728: 26717: 26715: 26709: 26708: 26706: 26705: 26702:West Wing Week 26698: 26691: 26684: 26683: 26682: 26674: 26666: 26658: 26643: 26636: 26629: 26621: 26619: 26609: 26608: 26606: 26605: 26597: 26589: 26580: 26577: 26576: 26569: 26568: 26561: 26554: 26546: 26537: 26536: 26524: 26521: 26520: 26518: 26517: 26510: 26503: 26496: 26489: 26482: 26477: 26472: 26467: 26462: 26461: 26460: 26455: 26445: 26440: 26435: 26430: 26425: 26420: 26415: 26410: 26405: 26400: 26395: 26390: 26385: 26380: 26375: 26370: 26365: 26360: 26355: 26350: 26345: 26340: 26335: 26330: 26325: 26320: 26315: 26310: 26305: 26300: 26295: 26290: 26289: 26288: 26278: 26273: 26267: 26265: 26261: 26260: 26258: 26257: 26256: 26255: 26250: 26245: 26240: 26235: 26230: 26225: 26220: 26215: 26210: 26205: 26200: 26195: 26190: 26185: 26180: 26179: 26178: 26168: 26163: 26158: 26153: 26148: 26138: 26137: 26136: 26126: 26121: 26116: 26115: 26114: 26104: 26102:Tizard Mission 26099: 26094: 26089: 26084: 26079: 26074: 26069: 26064: 26059: 26054: 26053: 26052: 26042: 26037: 26036: 26035: 26030: 26020: 26019: 26018: 26008: 26003: 25998: 25993: 25987: 25985: 25981: 25980: 25978: 25977: 25972: 25967: 25966: 25965: 25958:Steele dossier 25955: 25950: 25945: 25940: 25938:Julian Assange 25935: 25930: 25925: 25920: 25915: 25910: 25905: 25904: 25903: 25898: 25888: 25887: 25886: 25876: 25871: 25866: 25861: 25859:Alabama Claims 25856: 25854:Ellen Southard 25851: 25846: 25841: 25836: 25835: 25834: 25827:Mosquito Coast 25824: 25819: 25814: 25809: 25804: 25799: 25794: 25788: 25786: 25780: 25779: 25777: 25776: 25774:Pig War (1859) 25771: 25766: 25765: 25764: 25759: 25754: 25744: 25743: 25742: 25737: 25726: 25724: 25720: 25719: 25717: 25716: 25711: 25706: 25701: 25696: 25691: 25690: 25689: 25679: 25674: 25669: 25664: 25659: 25654: 25649: 25644: 25639: 25634: 25629: 25624: 25619: 25614: 25609: 25604: 25603: 25602: 25592: 25587: 25582: 25577: 25572: 25567: 25562: 25557: 25552: 25547: 25546: 25545: 25540: 25530: 25525: 25520: 25515: 25510: 25505: 25500: 25495: 25490: 25485: 25480: 25475: 25474: 25473: 25463: 25458: 25453: 25448: 25443: 25438: 25436:Treaty of 1818 25433: 25428: 25423: 25418: 25413: 25407: 25405: 25399: 25398: 25396: 25395: 25390: 25388:Texas Legation 25385: 25380: 25377: 25372: 25367: 25365:Winfield House 25362: 25357: 25356: 25355: 25345: 25340: 25335: 25329: 25327: 25323: 25322: 25301: 25300: 25293: 25286: 25278: 25269: 25268: 25258: 25255: 25254: 25252: 25251: 25244: 25239: 25237:New Great Game 25234: 25229: 25224: 25219: 25214: 25209: 25204: 25199: 25194: 25189: 25184: 25179: 25174: 25169: 25164: 25159: 25154: 25149: 25144: 25139: 25133: 25131: 25127: 25126: 25124: 25123: 25118: 25113: 25108: 25103: 25098: 25092: 25090: 25086: 25085: 25083: 25082: 25077: 25072: 25067: 25062: 25057: 25052: 25047: 25042: 25037: 25032: 25027: 25022: 25016: 25014: 25010: 25009: 25007: 25006: 24998: 24993: 24988: 24983: 24978: 24973: 24968: 24963: 24958: 24957: 24956: 24946: 24941: 24940: 24939: 24934: 24929: 24924: 24923: 24922: 24917: 24915:Steele dossier 24912: 24899: 24898: 24897: 24887: 24885:Stephen Holmes 24882: 24877: 24872: 24867: 24862: 24857: 24852: 24847: 24842: 24837: 24831: 24829: 24823: 24822: 24820: 24819: 24814: 24809: 24804: 24799: 24794: 24789: 24784: 24779: 24774: 24773: 24772: 24762: 24760:Arctic Council 24757: 24752: 24747: 24742: 24741: 24740: 24735: 24725: 24724: 24723: 24713: 24708: 24703: 24698: 24693: 24687: 24685: 24679: 24678: 24676: 24675: 24670: 24669: 24668: 24658: 24653: 24648: 24643: 24638: 24637: 24636: 24626: 24621: 24616: 24611: 24606: 24601: 24596: 24590: 24588: 24584: 24583: 24562: 24561: 24554: 24547: 24539: 24530: 24529: 24517: 24514: 24513: 24511: 24510: 24505: 24500: 24495: 24490: 24489: 24488: 24481:Gholhak Garden 24478: 24473: 24468: 24463: 24458: 24453: 24448: 24442: 24440: 24436: 24435: 24433: 24432: 24427: 24422: 24417: 24412: 24410:Kamal Foroughi 24407: 24405:Arthur Edwards 24402: 24397: 24392: 24387: 24381: 24379: 24375: 24374: 24372: 24371: 24366: 24361: 24356: 24351: 24346: 24345: 24344: 24337:Salman Rushdie 24334: 24329: 24328: 24327: 24322: 24312: 24311: 24310: 24300: 24299: 24298: 24288: 24281: 24276: 24275: 24274: 24264: 24259: 24253: 24251: 24247: 24246: 24244: 24243: 24242: 24241: 24231: 24230: 24229: 24219: 24214: 24208: 24206: 24202: 24201: 24199: 24198: 24193: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24173: 24168: 24163: 24158: 24152: 24150: 24146: 24145: 24143: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24127: 24122: 24117: 24111: 24109: 24105: 24104: 24100: 24096: 24093: 24092: 24071: 24070: 24063: 24056: 24048: 24039: 24038: 24026: 24023: 24022: 24020: 24019: 24014: 24009: 24004: 23999: 23994: 23989: 23984: 23979: 23974: 23969: 23964: 23959: 23958: 23957: 23947: 23942: 23937: 23932: 23925: 23918: 23913: 23908: 23903: 23897: 23895: 23891: 23890: 23888: 23887: 23882: 23877: 23872: 23867: 23862: 23857: 23852: 23847: 23842: 23837: 23832: 23827: 23822: 23817: 23816: 23815: 23810: 23800: 23795: 23794: 23793: 23788: 23777: 23775: 23769: 23768: 23766: 23765: 23760: 23755: 23750: 23745: 23740: 23735: 23730: 23725: 23720: 23715: 23710: 23705: 23700: 23695: 23690: 23684: 23682: 23678: 23677: 23675: 23674: 23673: 23672: 23667: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23647: 23640: 23633: 23626: 23621: 23616: 23611: 23610: 23609: 23599: 23594: 23589: 23579: 23578: 23577: 23572: 23570:War Plan Black 23567: 23562: 23552: 23551: 23550: 23545: 23535: 23534: 23533: 23522: 23520: 23516: 23515: 23513: 23512: 23507: 23502: 23497: 23491: 23489: 23485: 23484: 23482: 23481: 23476: 23471: 23466: 23461: 23456: 23451: 23446: 23440: 23438: 23434: 23433: 23412: 23411: 23404: 23397: 23389: 23380: 23379: 23367: 23364: 23363: 23361: 23360: 23355: 23350: 23345: 23340: 23335: 23330: 23325: 23324: 23323: 23313: 23308: 23303: 23298: 23291: 23284: 23279: 23278: 23277: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23252: 23247: 23242: 23237: 23232: 23227: 23226: 23225: 23223:Texas Legation 23220: 23210: 23205: 23200: 23199: 23198: 23193: 23182: 23180: 23176: 23175: 23173: 23172: 23167: 23162: 23157: 23152: 23147: 23142: 23137: 23132: 23131: 23130: 23120: 23115: 23114: 23113: 23103: 23102: 23101: 23096: 23091: 23086: 23081: 23070: 23068: 23064: 23063: 23061: 23060: 23055: 23053:Michael Mastro 23050: 23045: 23038: 23031: 23024: 23019: 23011: 23009: 23005: 23004: 23002: 23001: 23000: 22999: 22988: 22986: 22982: 22981: 22979: 22978: 22973: 22965: 22960: 22955: 22954: 22953: 22940: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22899: 22897: 22893: 22892: 22890: 22889: 22884: 22879: 22874: 22869: 22864: 22859: 22858: 22857: 22847: 22842: 22841: 22840: 22830: 22824: 22822: 22818: 22817: 22796: 22795: 22788: 22781: 22773: 22764: 22763: 22751: 22748: 22747: 22745: 22744: 22737: 22730: 22723: 22716: 22709: 22702: 22695: 22688: 22681: 22674: 22669: 22664: 22659: 22654: 22649: 22644: 22639: 22634: 22629: 22624: 22619: 22614: 22609: 22604: 22599: 22594: 22589: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22569: 22564: 22559: 22554: 22549: 22544: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22509: 22504: 22499: 22494: 22489: 22484: 22479: 22474: 22469: 22464: 22463: 22462: 22452: 22447: 22442: 22437: 22432: 22431: 22430: 22420: 22415: 22410: 22409: 22408: 22396: 22391: 22386: 22381: 22376: 22371: 22365: 22363: 22359: 22358: 22356: 22355: 22350: 22340: 22339: 22338: 22328: 22323: 22318: 22313: 22308: 22302: 22300: 22296: 22295: 22293: 22292: 22287: 22282: 22277: 22272: 22267: 22262: 22257: 22252: 22247: 22242: 22237: 22232: 22227: 22222: 22217: 22215:Wolf Amendment 22212: 22207: 22202: 22197: 22192: 22187: 22186: 22185: 22175: 22170: 22165: 22160: 22154: 22152: 22148: 22147: 22145: 22144: 22139: 22138: 22137: 22132: 22127: 22122: 22117: 22112: 22107: 22102: 22097: 22087: 22086: 22085: 22078:Yangtze Patrol 22074: 22072: 22066: 22065: 22063: 22062: 22057: 22052: 22047: 22046: 22045: 22035: 22034: 22033: 22032: 22031: 22021: 22016: 22006: 22001: 21996: 21991: 21986: 21981: 21980: 21979: 21969: 21964: 21963: 21962: 21952: 21947: 21942: 21937: 21932: 21927: 21922: 21917: 21912: 21907: 21902: 21897: 21896: 21895: 21890: 21880: 21878:Yinhe incident 21875: 21870: 21865: 21860: 21855: 21850: 21849: 21848: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21808: 21806:Rover incident 21802: 21800: 21796: 21795: 21793: 21792: 21787: 21782: 21781: 21780: 21775: 21770: 21769: 21768: 21753: 21752: 21751: 21741: 21736: 21735: 21734: 21729: 21718: 21716: 21712: 21711: 21709: 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21667: 21666: 21656: 21655: 21654: 21649: 21647:Harvey Feldman 21644: 21637: 21632: 21627: 21622: 21612: 21607: 21606: 21605: 21600: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21579: 21578: 21573: 21563: 21558: 21553: 21548: 21542: 21540: 21534: 21533: 21531: 21530: 21529: 21528: 21518: 21517: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21501: 21496: 21491: 21483: 21482: 21481: 21476: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21453: 21447: 21445: 21441: 21440: 21419: 21418: 21411: 21404: 21396: 21387: 21386: 21374: 21371: 21370: 21368: 21367: 21362: 21357: 21356: 21355: 21345: 21340: 21334: 21332: 21328: 21327: 21325: 21324: 21319: 21314: 21309: 21304: 21298: 21296: 21292: 21291: 21289: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21267: 21265: 21261: 21260: 21258: 21257: 21256: 21255: 21245: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21224: 21223: 21218: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21192: 21190: 21186: 21185: 21183: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21136: 21134: 21130: 21129: 21127: 21126: 21121: 21116: 21111: 21105: 21103: 21099: 21098: 21077: 21076: 21069: 21062: 21054: 21045: 21044: 21034: 21031: 21030: 21028: 21027: 21020: 21013: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20971: 20966: 20961: 20960: 20959: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20934: 20929: 20924: 20919: 20914: 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20889: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20872:American Islam 20869: 20864: 20858: 20856: 20852: 20851: 20849: 20848: 20847: 20846: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20824:Karan Vafadari 20821: 20819:Kian Tajbakhsh 20816: 20811: 20806: 20801: 20796: 20791: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20741: 20736: 20731: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20636: 20634:Elliott Abrams 20631: 20630: 20629: 20619: 20614: 20609: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20560: 20558: 20554: 20553: 20551: 20550: 20545: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20458: 20453: 20448: 20443: 20442: 20441: 20436: 20426: 20421: 20416: 20415: 20414: 20403: 20401: 20395: 20394: 20392: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20359: 20354: 20349: 20344: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20323: 20322: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20256: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20235: 20225: 20220: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20181: 20180: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20134: 20133: 20126: 20121: 20116: 20111: 20106: 20104:Canadian Caper 20101: 20096: 20091: 20086: 20076: 20071: 20065: 20063: 20057: 20056: 20054: 20053: 20052: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20036: 20031: 20021: 20016: 20011: 20006: 20001: 20000: 19999: 19994: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19973: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19911: 19909: 19905: 19904: 19902: 19901: 19900: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19844: 19839: 19834: 19829: 19824: 19819: 19818: 19817: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19791: 19789: 19785: 19784: 19782: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19761: 19756: 19751: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19730: 19728: 19724: 19723: 19702: 19701: 19694: 19687: 19679: 19670: 19669: 19666: 19665: 19662: 19661: 19659: 19658: 19647:NATO relations 19644: 19639: 19633: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19610: 19608: 19604: 19603: 19601: 19600: 19595: 19590: 19584: 19582: 19578: 19577: 19575: 19574: 19568: 19562: 19560: 19556: 19555: 19553: 19552: 19547: 19542: 19536: 19534: 19530: 19529: 19526: 19525: 19523: 19522: 19516: 19514: 19508: 19507: 19505: 19504: 19498: 19496: 19487: 19486: 19484: 19483: 19478: 19473: 19468: 19463: 19457: 19455: 19446: 19445: 19443: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19430:Defence Agency 19426: 19424: 19416: 19415: 19413: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19392: 19381:Military Staff 19372: 19370: 19359: 19353: 19352: 19350: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19318: 19316: 19312: 19311: 19308:European Union 19300: 19299: 19292: 19285: 19277: 19266: 19265: 19262: 19261: 19258: 19257: 19255: 19254: 19249: 19243: 19241: 19237: 19236: 19234: 19233: 19228: 19214: 19209: 19204: 19196: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19175: 19173: 19172:Administration 19169: 19168: 19166: 19165: 19160: 19155: 19150: 19144: 19142: 19132: 19131: 19121: 19120: 19117: 19116: 19113: 19112: 19110: 19109: 19104: 19099: 19094: 19089: 19084: 19079: 19074: 19069: 19064: 19059: 19054: 19049: 19044: 19039: 19034: 19029: 19024: 19018: 19016: 19012: 19011: 19009: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18993: 18988: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18968: 18963: 18957: 18955: 18947: 18946: 18933: 18932: 18929: 18928: 18925: 18924: 18922: 18921: 18917: 18914: 18913: 18911: 18910: 18905: 18900: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18879: 18877: 18873: 18872: 18870: 18869: 18863: 18861: 18857: 18856: 18854: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18832: 18830: 18826: 18825: 18823: 18822: 18817: 18815:United Kingdom 18812: 18811: 18810: 18798: 18797: 18796: 18784: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18759: 18754: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18732: 18731: 18719: 18714: 18708: 18703: 18702: 18701: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18653: 18651: 18647: 18646: 18644: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18526: 18524: 18520: 18519: 18517: 18516: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18475: 18474: 18461: 18459: 18455: 18454: 18452: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18426: 18421: 18416: 18410: 18408: 18404: 18403: 18387: 18386: 18373: 18372: 18365: 18364: 18357: 18350: 18342: 18333: 18332: 18330: 18329: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18308: 18307: 18297: 18292: 18291: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18275: 18270: 18260: 18251: 18246: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18215: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18189: 18184: 18178: 18176: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18168: 18162: 18160: 18154: 18153: 18151: 18150: 18144: 18142: 18136: 18135: 18133: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18121: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18095: 18089: 18087: 18081: 18080: 18078: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18047: 18042: 18037: 18032: 18026: 18024: 18018: 18017: 18015: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17993: 17991: 17989:Petrochemicals 17985: 17984: 17982: 17981: 17976: 17974:Fuel smuggling 17971: 17965: 17963: 17957: 17956: 17954: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17922: 17920: 17914: 17913: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17900: 17898: 17897: 17891: 17889: 17885: 17884: 17882: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17845: 17839: 17833: 17832: 17830: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17807:Power stations 17803: 17800: 17799: 17796:Energy in Iran 17792: 17791: 17784: 17777: 17769: 17763: 17762: 17752: 17742: 17741: 17740: 17734: 17731: 17715: 17705: 17704: 17700: 17699: 17698: 17697: 17677: 17676: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17653: 17652: 17651: 17641: 17629: 17618: 17606: 17605:External links 17603: 17600: 17599: 17584: 17569: 17557: 17541: 17515: 17506: 17494: 17478: 17466: 17454: 17442: 17430: 17418: 17403: 17399:tasnimnews.com 17388: 17373: 17358: 17343: 17328: 17313: 17300:BBC News فارسی 17287: 17261: 17246: 17230: 17215: 17199: 17184: 17172: 17157: 17154:aljazeera.com. 17142: 17126: 17111: 17099: 17067: 17041: 17015: 17000: 16984: 16969: 16943: 16917: 16913:argusmedia.com 16901: 16875: 16844: 16832: 16798: 16764: 16749: 16733: 16707: 16696:. 16 June 2022 16679: 16665: 16647: 16644:. 26 May 2022. 16633: 16630:. 24 May 2022. 16613: 16593: 16579: 16564: 16549: 16534: 16507: 16492: 16465: 16450: 16438: 16426: 16414: 16402: 16387: 16374: 16359: 16344: 16310: 16276: 16263:BBC News فارسی 16250: 16224: 16196: 16177: 16155: 16137: 16118: 16099: 16074: 16051: 16033: 16002: 15976: 15950: 15924: 15906: 15888: 15875: 15863: 15850: 15828: 15807:(1): 121–153. 15787: 15768: 15750: 15724: 15707: 15679: 15654: 15635: 15610: 15582: 15556: 15544: 15523: 15492: 15457: 15429: 15396: 15364: 15338: 15312: 15290:David Petraeus 15274: 15246: 15242:United Nations 15229: 15198: 15172: 15157:Amlôt, Robin. 15149: 15123: 15096: 15074: 15055: 15041: 15027: 15013: 14999: 14985: 14973: 14955: 14929: 14903: 14877: 14851: 14839: 14821: 14801: 14780:"Iran Tracker" 14771: 14752: 14734: 14714: 14694: 14660: 14640: 14618: 14598: 14574: 14549: 14527: 14514: 14498: 14478: 14461: 14444: 14425: 14401: 14389: 14361: 14349: 14322: 14306: 14300:Erica Werner, 14293: 14280: 14260: 14229: 14203: 14177: 14154: 14130: 14110: 14093: 14076: 14054: 14032: 14010: 14004:Ken Dilanian, 13997: 13980: 13963: 13959:Herald-Tribune 13953:Zac Anderson, 13946: 13934: 13924:Mike DeBonis, 13914: 13897: 13878: 13861: 13844: 13840:Foreign Policy 13827: 13814: 13797: 13780: 13770:Mark Jansson, 13763: 13735: 13718: 13701: 13677: 13657: 13627: 13600: 13564: 13548:Bloomberg L.P. 13534: 13503: 13483: 13453: 13433: 13404: 13380: 13361: 13328: 13305: 13285: 13254: 13235: 13199: 13163: 13130: 13094: 13065: 13041: 13022: 12999: 12966: 12933: 12903: 12867: 12825: 12789: 12759: 12729: 12710: 12686: 12645: 12623: 12596: 12577: 12558: 12534: 12511: 12491: 12469: 12456: 12437: 12420:Chemi Shalev, 12410: 12386: 12355: 12332: 12328:Foreign Policy 12308: 12278: 12254: 12237:Peter Foster, 12230: 12199: 12175: 12157: 12128: 12101: 12068: 12034: 12014: 11984: 11957: 11936: 11903: 11880: 11861: 11839: 11804: 11778: 11751: 11728: 11708: 11684: 11657: 11635: 11611: 11591: 11572:Jacob Kornbluh 11564: 11547: 11513: 11489: 11465: 11438: 11406: 11387: 11368: 11348: 11331:Catherine Ho, 11313: 11286: 11259: 11232: 11204: 11174: 11138: 11109: 11078: 11046: 11013: 11001: 10977: 10957: 10937: 10910: 10875: 10853: 10833: 10796: 10777: 10754: 10727: 10703: 10684: 10660: 10647: 10618: 10587: 10574: 10561:Eric Bradner, 10554: 10530: 10506: 10493:Kevin Liptak, 10486: 10457: 10434: 10415: 10391: 10371: 10351: 10348:. p. A13. 10336: 10325:"539 U.S. 396" 10317: 10293: 10280:Scott Bomboy, 10270: 10268:(1 July 2015). 10241: 10209: 10183: 10160: 10140: 10120: 10101: 10064: 10051:Zachary Laub, 10041: 10017: 9997: 9984:David Golove, 9977: 9944: 9905: 9882: 9855: 9831: 9805: 9788:The New Yorker 9774: 9747: 9718: 9703: 9677: 9643: 9616: 9585: 9563: 9537: 9511: 9470: 9439: 9422:Foreign Policy 9408: 9381: 9358: 9327: 9300: 9283:Adam Wollner, 9276: 9256: 9230: 9203: 9193:Deutsche Welle 9179: 9156: 9137: 9106: 9075: 9048: 9017: 8994: 8970: 8953:Bryan Bender, 8946: 8927: 8915: 8878: 8842: 8826: 8799: 8775: 8756: 8730: 8703: 8683: 8664: 8644: 8612: 8581: 8554: 8524: 8492: 8472: 8443: 8416: 8389: 8362: 8339:Jahn, George. 8331: 8300: 8280: 8253: 8226: 8197: 8167: 8133: 8109: 8090: 8081: 8046: 8037: 8017: 7987: 7978: 7948: 7929: 7899: 7868: 7855:Eric Bradner, 7829: 7798: 7757: 7734: 7709:whitehouse.gov 7692: 7662: 7643:(in Persian). 7632: 7603: 7576: 7557: 7524: 7495: 7464: 7433: 7406: 7379: 7352: 7326: 7304: 7263: 7230: 7200: 7170: 7139: 7109: 7086: 7063: 7037: 7018: 6988: 6964: 6942:whitehouse.gov 6928: 6908: 6886: 6863: 6834: 6814: 6808:Fredrik Dahl, 6796: 6773: 6746: 6716: 6689: 6627: 6571: 6531: 6504: 6468: 6461: 6441: 6406: 6380: 6354: 6332: 6302: 6272: 6241: 6211: 6179: 6148: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6097: 6072: 6047: 6022: 6006:Foreign Policy 5997: 5983:. PolitiFact. 5968: 5937: 5907: 5884: 5857: 5824: 5798: 5771: 5738: 5709: 5691: 5667: 5663:Foreign Policy 5643: 5611: 5595: 5564: 5538: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5492: 5479: 5463:Robert Satloff 5449:Foreign Policy 5435: 5379: 5366: 5354:Jack Goldsmith 5333: 5297:Bruce Ackerman 5287: 5274: 5214: 5184: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5126: 5123:Begin Doctrine 5120: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5094: 5080: 5066: 5050: 5047: 5024:Abbas Araghchi 5015: 5012: 5008:Antony Blinken 4901:Jerusalem Post 4860: 4857: 4794:, head of the 4777:Nasser Kanaani 4773:Antonio Tajani 4734:United Nations 4709:Nasser Kanaani 4598: 4595: 4571:Antony Blinken 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4515:Farhad Meysami 4480: 4477: 4445: 4442: 4428: 4425: 4396: 4393: 4365: 4362: 4351:Hassan Rouhani 4316: 4313: 4291: 4288: 4275:David Petraeus 4258:Jerrold Nadler 4230:Robert Einhorn 4224: 4221: 4193: 4190: 4161: 4158: 4127: 4124: 4110:On 13 October 3989:, has invited 3948:Green Movement 3931:Michael McFaul 3881:Hassan Rouhani 3839: 3836: 3785:Bob Casey, Jr. 3767: 3764: 3714:ranking member 3675:New York Times 3665: 3662: 3653:David Albright 3634:setting." The 3610:Pontius Pilate 3565:Martin Dempsey 3538:ranking member 3470: 3467: 3455:Joel C. Hunter 3380:Orthodox Union 3252:Meet the Press 3222:Stimson Center 3140:James A. Lyons 3120:Garland Wright 3096:Merrill McPeak 3088:Joseph P. Hoar 3028:Burton Richter 3004:Leon N. Cooper 2869:Daniel Kurtzer 2822:James R. Jones 2799:Natasha Lyonne 2795:Morgan Freeman 2770:John R. Bolton 2641:his foundation 2610: 2607: 2597:in July 2015, 2450:New York Times 2433: 2430: 2382: 2379: 2362: 2359: 2318:Samantha Power 2303:Main article: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2225:Hassan Rouhani 2150:United Nations 2114: 2111: 2105:defective and 2068:Main article: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2012: 2009: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1984: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1930: 1927: 1918: 1915: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1880:dual-use items 1852: 1844: 1828: 1796: 1789: 1781: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729:7,154 kg 1727: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712:Unconstrained 1710: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1689:Unconstrained 1687: 1684: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1639: 1636: 1625: 1622: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1587: 1580: 1578: 1571:Philip Hammond 1567:United Kingdom 1557: 1550: 1548: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1497: 1490: 1488: 1476:European Union 1465: 1458: 1456: 1435: 1428: 1426: 1419:Laurent Fabius 1405: 1398: 1396: 1375: 1368: 1336: 1333: 1274:some sanctions 1247:Main article: 1244: 1241: 1142:Hassan Rouhani 1076: 1073: 943: 940: 883:nuclear weapon 878: 875: 863: 860: 824: 823: 821: 820: 813: 806: 798: 795: 794: 793: 792: 787: 782: 777: 775:UN resolutions 772: 767: 762: 755: 748: 743: 738: 730: 729: 725: 724: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 667: 666: 662: 661: 660: 659: 654: 653: 652: 642: 634: 633: 629: 628: 627: 626: 625: 624: 619: 614: 609: 599: 594: 589: 584: 576: 575: 571: 570: 569: 568: 563: 558: 553: 545: 544: 540: 539: 538: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 499: 498: 492: 491: 485: 484: 476: 475: 469: 468: 440:U.S. President 405: 402: 379:Prime Minister 318:European Union 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 209:European Union 196:United Kingdom 117: 113: 112: 106: 102: 101: 99: 98: 95: 91: 89: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 28288: 28277: 28274: 28272: 28269: 28267: 28264: 28262: 28259: 28257: 28254: 28252: 28249: 28247: 28244: 28242: 28239: 28237: 28234: 28232: 28229: 28227: 28224: 28222: 28219: 28217: 28214: 28212: 28209: 28207: 28204: 28202: 28199: 28197: 28194: 28192: 28189: 28187: 28184: 28182: 28179: 28177: 28174: 28172: 28169: 28167: 28164: 28162: 28159: 28157: 28154: 28152: 28149: 28147: 28144: 28142: 28139: 28137: 28134: 28132: 28129: 28127: 28124: 28122: 28119: 28117: 28114: 28112: 28109: 28107: 28104: 28102: 28099: 28097: 28094: 28092: 28089: 28088: 28086: 28070: 28069: 28059: 28058: 28054: 28053: 28048: 28045: 28044: 28039: 28038: 28035: 28024: 28020: 28016: 28011: 28008: 28004: 28001: 27997: 27994: 27990: 27987: 27983: 27980: 27976: 27975: 27973: 27969: 27962: 27958: 27955: 27951: 27948: 27944: 27940: 27939: 27934: 27930: 27929: 27924: 27921: 27917: 27914: 27913: 27908: 27905: 27904: 27899: 27896: 27892: 27889: 27888:"Hope" poster 27885: 27882: 27878: 27875: 27871: 27870: 27868: 27866: 27862: 27854: 27853: 27848: 27844: 27843: 27838: 27834: 27833: 27828: 27824: 27823: 27818: 27814: 27813: 27812:We the People 27808: 27804: 27803: 27798: 27794: 27793: 27788: 27784: 27783: 27778: 27774: 27773: 27768: 27764: 27763: 27758: 27754: 27753: 27748: 27744: 27743: 27738: 27734: 27733: 27728: 27724: 27723: 27718: 27717: 27715: 27709: 27701: 27696: 27693: 27692: 27691:Barack's Dubs 27687: 27683: 27678: 27675: 27674: 27669: 27666: 27665: 27664:Change Is Now 27660: 27656: 27651: 27647: 27642: 27638: 27633: 27629: 27624: 27620: 27615: 27611: 27606: 27600: 27595: 27594: 27592: 27588: 27584: 27579: 27573: 27568: 27567: 27565: 27561: 27560: 27558: 27554: 27547: 27546: 27541: 27538: 27537: 27532: 27529: 27528: 27523: 27520: 27519: 27514: 27511: 27510: 27505: 27502: 27501: 27496: 27493: 27492: 27487: 27484: 27483: 27478: 27475: 27474: 27469: 27466: 27465: 27460: 27457: 27456: 27451: 27448: 27447: 27442: 27439: 27438: 27433: 27430: 27429: 27424: 27421: 27420: 27419:Obama Zombies 27415: 27412: 27411: 27406: 27403: 27402: 27397: 27394: 27393: 27388: 27385: 27384: 27379: 27376: 27375: 27370: 27367: 27366: 27361: 27358: 27357: 27352: 27349: 27348: 27343: 27340: 27339: 27334: 27331: 27330: 27325: 27322: 27321: 27316: 27313: 27312: 27307: 27304: 27300: 27299: 27297: 27295: 27291: 27284: 27280: 27277: 27273: 27270: 27266: 27263: 27259: 27256: 27252: 27249: 27245: 27242: 27241: 27236: 27233: 27229: 27226: 27222: 27217: 27213: 27210: 27206: 27205: 27203: 27199: 27196: 27192: 27189: 27185: 27182: 27178: 27175: 27171: 27166: 27162: 27161: 27159: 27155: 27152: 27148: 27147: 27145: 27139: 27135: 27128: 27123: 27121: 27116: 27114: 27109: 27108: 27105: 27101: 27089: 27085: 27081: 27077: 27073: 27069: 27065: 27061: 27057: 27053: 27049: 27045: 27041: 27037: 27033: 27029: 27025: 27021: 27017: 27013: 27009: 27005: 27001: 26997: 26993: 26989: 26988: 26986: 26984: 26980: 26967: 26963: 26960: 26956: 26953: 26949: 26946: 26942: 26939: 26935: 26934: 26932: 26931:2012 campaign 26928: 26923: 26919: 26916: 26912: 26909: 26905: 26902: 26898: 26893: 26889: 26888: 26886: 26882: 26879: 26878:staff members 26875: 26870: 26866: 26865: 26863: 26859: 26858: 26856: 26855:2008 campaign 26852: 26851: 26849: 26845: 26838: 26834: 26833: 26831: 26827: 26818: 26814: 26813: 26809: 26804: 26800: 26797: 26793: 26790: 26786: 26785: 26783: 26779: 26778: 26776: 26772: 26769: 26767: 26763: 26756: 26754: 26749: 26746: 26744: 26739: 26736: 26734: 26729: 26726: 26724: 26719: 26718: 26716: 26714: 26710: 26703: 26699: 26696: 26692: 26689: 26685: 26679: 26675: 26671: 26667: 26663: 26659: 26655: 26651: 26650: 26648: 26644: 26641: 26637: 26634: 26630: 26627: 26623: 26622: 26620: 26614: 26610: 26602: 26598: 26594: 26590: 26586: 26582: 26581: 26578: 26574: 26567: 26562: 26560: 26555: 26553: 26548: 26547: 26544: 26534: 26533: 26522: 26516: 26515: 26511: 26509: 26508: 26504: 26502: 26501: 26497: 26495: 26494: 26490: 26488: 26487: 26486:Albion's Seed 26483: 26481: 26478: 26476: 26473: 26471: 26468: 26466: 26463: 26459: 26456: 26454: 26451: 26450: 26449: 26446: 26444: 26441: 26439: 26436: 26434: 26431: 26429: 26426: 26424: 26421: 26419: 26416: 26414: 26411: 26409: 26406: 26404: 26401: 26399: 26396: 26394: 26391: 26389: 26386: 26384: 26381: 26379: 26376: 26374: 26371: 26369: 26366: 26364: 26361: 26359: 26356: 26354: 26351: 26349: 26346: 26344: 26341: 26339: 26336: 26334: 26331: 26329: 26326: 26324: 26321: 26319: 26316: 26314: 26311: 26309: 26306: 26304: 26301: 26299: 26296: 26294: 26291: 26287: 26284: 26283: 26282: 26279: 26277: 26276:Resolute desk 26274: 26272: 26269: 26268: 26266: 26262: 26254: 26251: 26249: 26246: 26244: 26241: 26239: 26236: 26234: 26231: 26229: 26226: 26224: 26221: 26219: 26216: 26214: 26211: 26209: 26206: 26204: 26201: 26199: 26196: 26194: 26191: 26189: 26186: 26184: 26181: 26177: 26174: 26173: 26172: 26169: 26167: 26166:Arnold Scheme 26164: 26162: 26159: 26157: 26154: 26152: 26149: 26147: 26144: 26143: 26142: 26139: 26135: 26132: 26131: 26130: 26127: 26125: 26122: 26120: 26117: 26113: 26112:RNAD Coulport 26110: 26109: 26108: 26105: 26103: 26100: 26098: 26095: 26093: 26090: 26088: 26087:RNAD Coulport 26085: 26083: 26080: 26078: 26077:Project Emily 26075: 26073: 26070: 26068: 26065: 26063: 26060: 26058: 26055: 26051: 26048: 26047: 26046: 26043: 26041: 26038: 26034: 26031: 26029: 26026: 26025: 26024: 26021: 26017: 26014: 26013: 26012: 26009: 26007: 26004: 26002: 25999: 25997: 25994: 25992: 25989: 25988: 25986: 25982: 25976: 25973: 25971: 25968: 25964: 25961: 25960: 25959: 25956: 25954: 25951: 25949: 25946: 25944: 25941: 25939: 25936: 25934: 25931: 25929: 25926: 25924: 25921: 25919: 25916: 25914: 25911: 25909: 25906: 25902: 25899: 25897: 25894: 25893: 25892: 25889: 25885: 25882: 25881: 25880: 25877: 25875: 25872: 25870: 25867: 25865: 25862: 25860: 25857: 25855: 25852: 25850: 25847: 25845: 25842: 25840: 25837: 25833: 25830: 25829: 25828: 25825: 25823: 25822:Paulet affair 25820: 25818: 25815: 25813: 25810: 25808: 25805: 25803: 25800: 25798: 25795: 25793: 25790: 25789: 25787: 25785: 25781: 25775: 25772: 25770: 25769:Aroostook War 25767: 25763: 25760: 25758: 25755: 25753: 25750: 25749: 25748: 25745: 25741: 25738: 25736: 25733: 25732: 25731: 25728: 25727: 25725: 25721: 25715: 25712: 25710: 25707: 25705: 25702: 25700: 25697: 25695: 25692: 25688: 25685: 25684: 25683: 25680: 25678: 25675: 25673: 25670: 25668: 25665: 25663: 25660: 25658: 25655: 25653: 25650: 25648: 25645: 25643: 25640: 25638: 25635: 25633: 25630: 25628: 25625: 25623: 25620: 25618: 25615: 25613: 25610: 25608: 25605: 25601: 25598: 25597: 25596: 25593: 25591: 25588: 25586: 25583: 25581: 25578: 25576: 25573: 25571: 25568: 25566: 25563: 25561: 25558: 25556: 25553: 25551: 25548: 25544: 25541: 25539: 25536: 25535: 25534: 25531: 25529: 25526: 25524: 25521: 25519: 25516: 25514: 25511: 25509: 25506: 25504: 25501: 25499: 25496: 25494: 25491: 25489: 25486: 25484: 25481: 25479: 25476: 25472: 25469: 25468: 25467: 25464: 25462: 25459: 25457: 25454: 25452: 25449: 25447: 25446:Oregon Treaty 25444: 25442: 25439: 25437: 25434: 25432: 25429: 25427: 25424: 25422: 25419: 25417: 25414: 25412: 25409: 25408: 25406: 25404: 25400: 25394: 25391: 25389: 25386: 25384: 25381: 25378: 25376: 25373: 25371: 25368: 25366: 25363: 25361: 25358: 25354: 25351: 25350: 25349: 25346: 25344: 25341: 25339: 25336: 25334: 25331: 25330: 25328: 25324: 25318: 25313: 25308: 25299: 25294: 25292: 25287: 25285: 25280: 25279: 25276: 25266: 25256: 25250: 25249: 25245: 25243: 25240: 25238: 25235: 25233: 25230: 25228: 25225: 25223: 25220: 25218: 25215: 25213: 25210: 25208: 25205: 25203: 25200: 25198: 25195: 25193: 25190: 25188: 25185: 25183: 25180: 25178: 25175: 25173: 25170: 25168: 25165: 25163: 25160: 25158: 25155: 25153: 25150: 25148: 25145: 25143: 25140: 25138: 25135: 25134: 25132: 25128: 25122: 25119: 25117: 25114: 25112: 25109: 25107: 25104: 25102: 25099: 25097: 25094: 25093: 25091: 25087: 25081: 25078: 25076: 25073: 25071: 25068: 25066: 25063: 25061: 25058: 25056: 25053: 25051: 25048: 25046: 25043: 25041: 25038: 25036: 25033: 25031: 25030:Magnitsky Act 25028: 25026: 25023: 25021: 25018: 25017: 25015: 25011: 25005: 25003: 24999: 24997: 24994: 24992: 24989: 24987: 24984: 24982: 24979: 24977: 24974: 24972: 24969: 24967: 24964: 24962: 24959: 24955: 24952: 24951: 24950: 24947: 24945: 24942: 24938: 24935: 24933: 24930: 24928: 24925: 24921: 24918: 24916: 24913: 24911: 24908: 24907: 24906: 24903: 24902: 24900: 24896: 24893: 24892: 24891: 24888: 24886: 24883: 24881: 24878: 24876: 24873: 24871: 24868: 24866: 24863: 24861: 24858: 24856: 24853: 24851: 24848: 24846: 24843: 24841: 24838: 24836: 24833: 24832: 24830: 24828: 24824: 24818: 24815: 24813: 24810: 24808: 24805: 24803: 24800: 24798: 24795: 24793: 24790: 24788: 24785: 24783: 24780: 24778: 24775: 24771: 24768: 24767: 24766: 24763: 24761: 24758: 24756: 24753: 24751: 24748: 24746: 24743: 24739: 24736: 24734: 24731: 24730: 24729: 24726: 24722: 24719: 24718: 24717: 24716:Russian reset 24714: 24712: 24709: 24707: 24704: 24702: 24699: 24697: 24694: 24692: 24689: 24688: 24686: 24684: 24680: 24674: 24671: 24667: 24664: 24663: 24662: 24659: 24657: 24656:Pioneer Point 24654: 24652: 24649: 24647: 24644: 24642: 24639: 24635: 24632: 24631: 24630: 24627: 24625: 24622: 24620: 24617: 24615: 24612: 24610: 24607: 24605: 24602: 24600: 24597: 24595: 24592: 24591: 24589: 24585: 24579: 24574: 24569: 24560: 24555: 24553: 24548: 24546: 24541: 24540: 24537: 24527: 24526: 24515: 24509: 24506: 24504: 24501: 24499: 24496: 24494: 24491: 24487: 24484: 24483: 24482: 24479: 24477: 24476:Rhum gasfield 24474: 24472: 24469: 24467: 24464: 24462: 24459: 24457: 24454: 24452: 24449: 24447: 24444: 24443: 24441: 24437: 24431: 24428: 24426: 24423: 24421: 24418: 24416: 24413: 24411: 24408: 24406: 24403: 24401: 24398: 24396: 24393: 24391: 24388: 24386: 24385:Kameel Ahmady 24383: 24382: 24380: 24376: 24370: 24367: 24365: 24362: 24360: 24357: 24355: 24352: 24350: 24347: 24343: 24340: 24339: 24338: 24335: 24333: 24330: 24326: 24323: 24321: 24318: 24317: 24316: 24313: 24309: 24306: 24305: 24304: 24303:Abadan Crisis 24301: 24297: 24294: 24293: 24292: 24289: 24287: 24286: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24273: 24270: 24269: 24268: 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24254: 24252: 24248: 24240: 24237: 24236: 24235: 24234:Iran–Iraq War 24232: 24228: 24225: 24224: 24223: 24220: 24218: 24215: 24213: 24210: 24209: 24207: 24203: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24172: 24169: 24167: 24164: 24162: 24159: 24157: 24154: 24153: 24151: 24147: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24126: 24123: 24121: 24118: 24116: 24113: 24112: 24110: 24106: 24099: 24094: 24088: 24083: 24078: 24069: 24064: 24062: 24057: 24055: 24050: 24049: 24046: 24036: 24035: 24024: 24018: 24015: 24013: 24010: 24008: 24005: 24003: 24000: 23998: 23995: 23993: 23990: 23988: 23985: 23983: 23980: 23978: 23975: 23973: 23970: 23968: 23965: 23963: 23960: 23956: 23953: 23952: 23951: 23948: 23946: 23943: 23941: 23938: 23936: 23933: 23931: 23930: 23926: 23924: 23923: 23919: 23917: 23914: 23912: 23909: 23907: 23904: 23902: 23899: 23898: 23896: 23892: 23886: 23883: 23881: 23878: 23876: 23873: 23871: 23868: 23866: 23863: 23861: 23858: 23856: 23853: 23851: 23848: 23846: 23843: 23841: 23838: 23836: 23833: 23831: 23828: 23826: 23823: 23821: 23818: 23814: 23811: 23809: 23806: 23805: 23804: 23801: 23799: 23796: 23792: 23789: 23787: 23784: 23783: 23782: 23779: 23778: 23776: 23770: 23764: 23761: 23759: 23756: 23754: 23751: 23749: 23746: 23744: 23741: 23739: 23736: 23734: 23731: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23714: 23711: 23709: 23706: 23704: 23701: 23699: 23696: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23686: 23685: 23683: 23679: 23671: 23668: 23666: 23663: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23645: 23641: 23639: 23638: 23634: 23632: 23631: 23627: 23625: 23622: 23620: 23617: 23615: 23612: 23608: 23605: 23604: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23593: 23590: 23588: 23585: 23584: 23583: 23580: 23576: 23573: 23571: 23568: 23566: 23563: 23561: 23558: 23557: 23556: 23553: 23549: 23546: 23544: 23541: 23540: 23539: 23536: 23532: 23529: 23528: 23527: 23526:Samoan crisis 23524: 23523: 23521: 23517: 23511: 23508: 23506: 23503: 23501: 23498: 23496: 23493: 23492: 23490: 23486: 23480: 23477: 23475: 23472: 23470: 23467: 23465: 23462: 23460: 23457: 23455: 23452: 23450: 23447: 23445: 23442: 23441: 23439: 23435: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23410: 23405: 23403: 23398: 23396: 23391: 23390: 23387: 23377: 23376: 23365: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23351: 23349: 23346: 23344: 23341: 23339: 23336: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23322: 23319: 23318: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23304: 23302: 23299: 23297: 23296: 23292: 23290: 23289: 23285: 23283: 23280: 23276: 23273: 23272: 23271: 23268: 23266: 23263: 23261: 23258: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23231: 23228: 23224: 23221: 23219: 23216: 23215: 23214: 23211: 23209: 23206: 23204: 23201: 23197: 23196:Freedom fries 23194: 23192: 23189: 23188: 23187: 23184: 23183: 23181: 23177: 23171: 23168: 23166: 23163: 23161: 23158: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23150:Alliance Base 23148: 23146: 23143: 23141: 23138: 23136: 23133: 23129: 23126: 23125: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23112: 23109: 23108: 23107: 23104: 23100: 23097: 23095: 23092: 23090: 23087: 23085: 23082: 23080: 23079:France's role 23077: 23076: 23075: 23072: 23071: 23069: 23065: 23059: 23056: 23054: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23043: 23039: 23037: 23036: 23032: 23030: 23029: 23025: 23023: 23020: 23018: 23017: 23013: 23012: 23010: 23006: 22998: 22995: 22994: 22993: 22990: 22989: 22987: 22983: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22971: 22966: 22964: 22961: 22959: 22956: 22952: 22949: 22948: 22947: 22945: 22941: 22939: 22936: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22900: 22898: 22894: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22878: 22875: 22873: 22870: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22860: 22856: 22853: 22852: 22851: 22848: 22846: 22843: 22839: 22836: 22835: 22834: 22831: 22829: 22826: 22825: 22823: 22819: 22813: 22808: 22803: 22794: 22789: 22787: 22782: 22780: 22775: 22774: 22771: 22761: 22760: 22749: 22743: 22742: 22738: 22736: 22735: 22731: 22729: 22728: 22724: 22722: 22721: 22717: 22715: 22714: 22710: 22708: 22707: 22703: 22701: 22700: 22696: 22694: 22693: 22689: 22687: 22686: 22682: 22680: 22679: 22675: 22673: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22645: 22643: 22640: 22638: 22635: 22633: 22630: 22628: 22625: 22623: 22620: 22618: 22615: 22613: 22610: 22608: 22605: 22603: 22600: 22598: 22595: 22593: 22590: 22588: 22585: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22568: 22565: 22563: 22560: 22558: 22555: 22553: 22550: 22548: 22545: 22543: 22540: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22503: 22500: 22498: 22495: 22493: 22490: 22488: 22485: 22483: 22480: 22478: 22475: 22473: 22470: 22468: 22465: 22461: 22458: 22457: 22456: 22453: 22451: 22448: 22446: 22445:China watcher 22443: 22441: 22438: 22436: 22433: 22429: 22426: 22425: 22424: 22421: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22407: 22406: 22402: 22401: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22392: 22390: 22387: 22385: 22382: 22380: 22377: 22375: 22372: 22370: 22367: 22366: 22364: 22360: 22354: 22351: 22348: 22347:Trump tariffs 22344: 22341: 22337: 22334: 22333: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22309: 22307: 22304: 22303: 22301: 22297: 22291: 22288: 22286: 22283: 22281: 22278: 22276: 22273: 22271: 22268: 22266: 22263: 22261: 22258: 22256: 22253: 22251: 22248: 22246: 22243: 22241: 22238: 22236: 22233: 22231: 22228: 22226: 22225:EQUITABLE Act 22223: 22221: 22218: 22216: 22213: 22211: 22208: 22206: 22203: 22201: 22198: 22196: 22193: 22191: 22188: 22184: 22181: 22180: 22179: 22176: 22174: 22171: 22169: 22166: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22156: 22155: 22153: 22149: 22143: 22140: 22136: 22133: 22131: 22128: 22126: 22125:Flying Tigers 22123: 22121: 22120:Dixie Mission 22118: 22116: 22115:China Marines 22113: 22111: 22108: 22106: 22103: 22101: 22098: 22096: 22093: 22092: 22091: 22088: 22084: 22081: 22080: 22079: 22076: 22075: 22073: 22071: 22067: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22053: 22051: 22048: 22044: 22041: 22040: 22039: 22036: 22030: 22027: 22026: 22025: 22022: 22020: 22017: 22015: 22012: 22011: 22010: 22007: 22005: 22002: 22000: 21997: 21995: 21992: 21990: 21987: 21985: 21982: 21978: 21975: 21974: 21973: 21970: 21968: 21965: 21961: 21958: 21957: 21956: 21953: 21951: 21948: 21946: 21943: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21931: 21928: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21916: 21913: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21898: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21885: 21884: 21881: 21879: 21876: 21874: 21871: 21869: 21866: 21864: 21861: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21847: 21844: 21843: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21803: 21801: 21797: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21779: 21776: 21774: 21771: 21767: 21764: 21763: 21762: 21759: 21758: 21757: 21754: 21750: 21747: 21746: 21745: 21742: 21740: 21737: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21724: 21723: 21720: 21719: 21717: 21713: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21665: 21662: 21661: 21660: 21657: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21642: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21617: 21616: 21613: 21611: 21608: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21598:Loss of China 21596: 21595: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21568: 21567: 21564: 21562: 21559: 21557: 21554: 21552: 21549: 21547: 21544: 21543: 21541: 21539: 21535: 21527: 21524: 21523: 21522: 21519: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21490: 21487: 21486: 21484: 21480: 21477: 21475: 21472: 21471: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21459: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21448: 21446: 21442: 21436: 21431: 21426: 21417: 21412: 21410: 21405: 21403: 21398: 21397: 21394: 21384: 21383: 21372: 21366: 21363: 21361: 21358: 21354: 21351: 21350: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21341: 21339: 21336: 21335: 21333: 21329: 21323: 21320: 21318: 21315: 21313: 21310: 21308: 21305: 21303: 21300: 21299: 21297: 21293: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21268: 21266: 21262: 21254: 21251: 21250: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21222: 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21202: 21199: 21198: 21197: 21194: 21193: 21191: 21187: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21137: 21135: 21131: 21125: 21122: 21120: 21117: 21115: 21112: 21110: 21107: 21106: 21104: 21100: 21094: 21089: 21084: 21075: 21070: 21068: 21063: 21061: 21056: 21055: 21052: 21042: 21032: 21026: 21025: 21021: 21019: 21018: 21014: 21011: 21007: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20995: 20992: 20990: 20987: 20985: 20982: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20972: 20970: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20958: 20955: 20954: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20913: 20910: 20908: 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20859: 20857: 20853: 20845: 20842: 20841: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20794:Maryam Rajavi 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20769:Siamak Namazi 20767: 20765: 20764:Baquer Namazi 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20745: 20742: 20740: 20737: 20735: 20732: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20720: 20719:Sirous Asgari 20717: 20715: 20714:Shahram Amiri 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20704:Saeed Abedini 20702: 20700: 20699:Roxana Saberi 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20679:Jason Rezaian 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20659:Robert Malley 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20632: 20628: 20625: 20624: 20623: 20620: 20618: 20615: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20561: 20559: 20555: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20543: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20444: 20440: 20437: 20435: 20432: 20431: 20430: 20427: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20417: 20413: 20410: 20409: 20408: 20405: 20404: 20402: 20400: 20396: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20369: 20365: 20360: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20350: 20348: 20345: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20325: 20321: 20318: 20317: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20230: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20218: 20217:Maersk Tigris 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20179: 20176: 20175: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20132: 20131: 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20117: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20100: 20097: 20095: 20092: 20090: 20087: 20085: 20082: 20081: 20080: 20077: 20075: 20072: 20070: 20067: 20066: 20064: 20062: 20058: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20026: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19989: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19917: 19916: 19915:Iran–Iraq War 19913: 19912: 19910: 19906: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19864: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19838: 19835: 19833: 19830: 19828: 19825: 19823: 19820: 19816: 19813: 19812: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19792: 19790: 19786: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19760: 19757: 19755: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19731: 19729: 19725: 19719: 19714: 19709: 19700: 19695: 19693: 19688: 19686: 19681: 19680: 19677: 19656: 19652: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19637: 19634: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19615: 19612: 19611: 19609: 19605: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19588:Service medal 19586: 19585: 19583: 19579: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19563: 19561: 19557: 19551: 19550:Annual Review 19548: 19546: 19543: 19541: 19538: 19537: 19535: 19531: 19521: 19518: 19517: 19515: 19513: 19509: 19503: 19500: 19499: 19497: 19495: 19493: 19488: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19458: 19456: 19454: 19452: 19447: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19427: 19425: 19423: 19422: 19417: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19400: 19399:Club de Berne 19396: 19393: 19390: 19386: 19382: 19378: 19374: 19373: 19371: 19369: 19368: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19354: 19348: 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19319: 19317: 19313: 19309: 19305: 19298: 19293: 19291: 19286: 19284: 19279: 19278: 19275: 19271: 19267: 19253: 19252:Global Europe 19250: 19248: 19245: 19244: 19242: 19238: 19232: 19229: 19227: 19223: 19219: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19202:Josep Borrell 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19176: 19174: 19170: 19164: 19161: 19159: 19156: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19145: 19143: 19141: 19137: 19133: 19126: 19122: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19065: 19063: 19060: 19058: 19055: 19053: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19043: 19040: 19038: 19037:Customs Union 19035: 19033: 19030: 19028: 19025: 19023: 19020: 19019: 19017: 19013: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18959: 18958: 18956: 18954:Organisations 18952: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18934: 18919: 18918: 18915: 18909: 18906: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18896: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18880: 18878: 18874: 18868: 18865: 18864: 18862: 18858: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18833: 18831: 18827: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18808: 18804: 18803: 18802: 18799: 18794: 18790: 18789: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18729: 18725: 18724: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18717:Liechtenstein 18715: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18699: 18695: 18694: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18687:Faroe Islands 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18654: 18652: 18648: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18527: 18525: 18521: 18515: 18512: 18510: 18509:United States 18507: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18472: 18468: 18467: 18466: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18456: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18411: 18409: 18405: 18401: 18397: 18392: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18374: 18370: 18363: 18358: 18356: 18351: 18349: 18344: 18343: 18340: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18306: 18303: 18302: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18265: 18264: 18263:Privatization 18261: 18259: 18255: 18252: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18240: 18237: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18194: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18179: 18177: 18173: 18167: 18164: 18163: 18161: 18159: 18155: 18149: 18146: 18145: 18143: 18141: 18137: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18100: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18090: 18088: 18086: 18082: 18076: 18075:Tabriz–Ankara 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18055:Iran–Pakistan 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18035:Gas Trunkline 18033: 18031: 18028: 18027: 18025: 18023: 18019: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17994: 17992: 17990: 17986: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17966: 17964: 17962: 17958: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17923: 17921: 17919: 17915: 17910: 17896: 17893: 17892: 17890: 17886: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17846: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17834: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17804: 17801: 17797: 17790: 17785: 17783: 17778: 17776: 17771: 17770: 17767: 17760: 17756: 17753: 17750: 17746: 17743: 17739: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17726: 17725: 17723: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17713:Miller Center 17710: 17707: 17706: 17702: 17701: 17694: 17690: 17686: 17682: 17678: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17660: 17657: 17654: 17650: 17647: 17646: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17636: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17624: 17622: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17612: 17609: 17608: 17596: 17593: 17588: 17581: 17578: 17573: 17566: 17561: 17554: 17550: 17545: 17529: 17528:Bloomberg.com 17525: 17519: 17510: 17503: 17498: 17491: 17487: 17482: 17475: 17470: 17463: 17458: 17451: 17446: 17439: 17434: 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16575:aljazeera.com 16573: 16568: 16561: 16558: 16553: 16546: 16543: 16538: 16522: 16518: 16511: 16504: 16501: 16496: 16480: 16476: 16469: 16462: 16459: 16454: 16447: 16442: 16435: 16430: 16423: 16418: 16411: 16406: 16399: 16398:AlJazeera.com 16396: 16391: 16384: 16378: 16371: 16368: 16363: 16356: 16353: 16348: 16333: 16329: 16325: 16321: 16314: 16299: 16295: 16291: 16287: 16280: 16264: 16260: 16254: 16239: 16235: 16228: 16212: 16211: 16206: 16200: 16192: 16188: 16181: 16173: 16169: 16162: 16160: 16151: 16148: 16141: 16133: 16129: 16122: 16114: 16110: 16103: 16088:. 14 May 2019 16087: 16084: 16078: 16062: 16055: 16047: 16043: 16037: 16022:. 7 July 2019 16021: 16017: 16011: 16009: 16007: 15990: 15986: 15980: 15965:. 23 May 2018 15964: 15960: 15954: 15939: 15935: 15928: 15920: 15916: 15910: 15903:. 9 May 2018. 15902: 15898: 15892: 15885: 15879: 15872: 15867: 15860: 15854: 15838: 15832: 15824: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15806: 15802: 15798: 15791: 15783: 15779: 15772: 15765:. 1 May 2018. 15764: 15760: 15754: 15738: 15734: 15728: 15719: 15718: 15711: 15703: 15699: 15694: 15686: 15684: 15675: 15671: 15666: 15658: 15650: 15646: 15639: 15624: 15620: 15614: 15599: 15598: 15593: 15586: 15570: 15566: 15560: 15553: 15547: 15545:9780795347559 15541: 15537: 15533: 15527: 15512: 15511: 15506: 15502: 15496: 15481: 15480: 15475: 15471: 15467: 15461: 15446: 15445: 15440: 15433: 15417: 15416: 15411: 15405: 15403: 15401: 15384: 15380: 15375: 15368: 15353: 15349: 15342: 15327: 15323: 15316: 15301: 15300: 15295: 15291: 15287: 15281: 15279: 15263: 15256: 15250: 15243: 15239: 15233: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15202: 15187: 15183: 15176: 15160: 15153: 15138: 15134: 15127: 15112: 15111: 15106: 15100: 15084: 15078: 15070: 15066: 15059: 15051: 15045: 15037: 15031: 15023: 15017: 15009: 15003: 14995: 14989: 14982: 14977: 14969: 14965: 14959: 14943: 14939: 14933: 14917: 14913: 14907: 14891: 14887: 14881: 14866: 14862: 14855: 14848: 14843: 14836: 14830: 14828: 14826: 14817: 14816: 14811: 14805: 14789: 14785: 14781: 14775: 14767: 14763: 14756: 14748: 14744: 14738: 14730: 14729: 14724: 14718: 14710: 14709: 14704: 14698: 14691: 14687: 14681: 14679: 14677: 14675: 14673: 14671: 14669: 14667: 14665: 14657: 14653: 14650:Jay Solomon, 14647: 14645: 14637: 14633: 14627: 14625: 14623: 14615: 14611: 14605: 14603: 14595: 14591: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14579: 14563: 14559: 14553: 14537: 14531: 14524: 14521:Vidya Kauri, 14518: 14511: 14507: 14502: 14495: 14491: 14488: 14482: 14475: 14471: 14465: 14458: 14454: 14448: 14441: 14437: 14432: 14430: 14422: 14418: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14406: 14398: 14393: 14386: 14382: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14358: 14357:"H. Res. 367" 14353: 14346: 14342: 14338: 14335: 14332:Emma Dumain, 14329: 14327: 14319: 14316: 14310: 14303: 14297: 14290: 14284: 14277: 14273: 14267: 14265: 14249: 14245: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14218: 14214: 14207: 14191: 14187: 14181: 14165: 14158: 14151: 14147: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14127: 14123: 14117: 14115: 14107: 14103: 14097: 14090: 14086: 14080: 14073: 14069: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14051: 14047: 14044: 14039: 14037: 14029: 14025: 14019: 14017: 14015: 14007: 14001: 13994: 13990: 13984: 13977: 13973: 13967: 13960: 13956: 13950: 13943: 13938: 13931: 13927: 13921: 13919: 13911: 13907: 13901: 13894: 13890: 13887: 13882: 13875: 13871: 13865: 13858: 13854: 13848: 13841: 13837: 13831: 13824: 13818: 13811: 13807: 13801: 13794: 13790: 13784: 13777: 13773: 13767: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13748: 13745: 13739: 13732: 13728: 13725:Kate Nelson, 13722: 13715: 13711: 13705: 13698: 13694: 13690: 13687: 13681: 13674: 13670: 13664: 13662: 13645: 13641: 13634: 13632: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13613: 13607: 13605: 13588: 13584: 13583: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13552: 13549: 13545: 13538: 13522: 13518: 13514: 13507: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13487: 13471: 13467: 13463: 13457: 13450: 13446: 13440: 13438: 13430: 13426: 13422: 13419: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13401: 13397: 13394: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13377: 13373: 13370: 13365: 13349: 13345: 13344: 13339: 13332: 13325: 13321: 13318: 13312: 13310: 13302: 13298: 13295: 13289: 13273: 13269: 13265: 13258: 13251: 13247: 13244: 13239: 13220: 13216: 13209: 13203: 13184: 13180: 13173: 13167: 13151: 13147: 13143: 13137: 13135: 13118: 13114: 13113: 13108: 13101: 13099: 13091: 13087: 13083: 13080: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13051: 13045: 13038: 13034: 13031: 13026: 13019: 13015: 13012: 13006: 13004: 12987: 12983: 12982: 12977: 12970: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12940: 12938: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12907: 12891: 12887: 12886: 12881: 12874: 12872: 12855: 12851: 12850: 12845: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12832: 12830: 12813: 12809: 12808: 12803: 12796: 12794: 12777: 12773: 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RES. 238" 10625: 10623: 10607: 10606: 10601: 10594: 10592: 10584: 10578: 10571: 10567: 10564: 10558: 10551: 10547: 10544: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10527: 10523: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10503: 10499: 10496: 10490: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10472: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10438: 10431: 10427: 10424: 10419: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10395: 10388: 10384: 10381: 10375: 10368: 10364: 10361: 10355: 10347: 10340: 10333: 10329: 10326: 10321: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10297: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10277: 10275: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10250: 10248: 10246: 10226: 10219: 10213: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10180: 10176: 10173: 10167: 10165: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10144: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10124: 10117: 10113: 10110: 10105: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10076:Kittrie, Orde 10071: 10069: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10048: 10046: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10027: 10021: 10014: 10010: 10007: 10001: 9994: 9990: 9987: 9981: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9930: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9902: 9898: 9895: 9889: 9887: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9862: 9860: 9852: 9848: 9845: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9778: 9762: 9759:. Bloomberg. 9758: 9751: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9723: 9714: 9707: 9691: 9687: 9681: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9647: 9631: 9627: 9620: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9589: 9573: 9567: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9458: 9454: 9450: 9443: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9412: 9396: 9392: 9385: 9369: 9362: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9331: 9315: 9311: 9304: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9286: 9280: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9260: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9218: 9214: 9207: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9189: 9183: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9165: 9160: 9153: 9149: 9146: 9141: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9110: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9079: 9063: 9059: 9052: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9034: 9031:Ankit Panda, 9028: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9014: 9010: 9007: 9001: 8999: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8980: 8974: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8950: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8931: 8924: 8919: 8912: 8896: 8889: 8882: 8875: 8860: 8853: 8846: 8839: 8833: 8831: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8806: 8804: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8779: 8772: 8768: 8765: 8760: 8744: 8740: 8734: 8718: 8714: 8707: 8700: 8696: 8693: 8687: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8668: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8648: 8641: 8637: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8567: 8561: 8559: 8542: 8538: 8531: 8529: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8506:The Economist 8502: 8496: 8489: 8485: 8482: 8476: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8399:Oren Dorell, 8396: 8394: 8377: 8373: 8366: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8284: 8268: 8264: 8257: 8241: 8237: 8230: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8171: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8140: 8138: 8130: 8126: 8123: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8106: 8102: 8099: 8094: 8085: 8078: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8054:George Jahn. 8050: 8041: 8034: 8030: 8027: 8021: 8005: 8001: 7994: 7992: 7982: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7945: 7941: 7938: 7933: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7802: 7783: 7780:. p. 6. 7776: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7754: 7753:The Economist 7750: 7746: 7743: 7738: 7730: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7702: 7696: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7591: 7587: 7580: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7561: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7468: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7437: 7421: 7417: 7410: 7394: 7390: 7383: 7367: 7363: 7356: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7308: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7234: 7227: 7223: 7220: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7188: 7184: 7177: 7175: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7143: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7113: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7090: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7067: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7033: 7029: 7022: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6992: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6971:Laura Rozen, 6968: 6960: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6905: 6901: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6824:Gary Samore, 6821: 6819: 6811: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6780: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6704: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6556: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6536: 6519: 6515: 6508: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6473: 6464: 6462:9781135209933 6458: 6454: 6453: 6445: 6436: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6410: 6395: 6391: 6384: 6369: 6365: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6246: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6183: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6137:on 9 May 2018 6136: 6132: 6125: 6107: 6103: 6098: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6073: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6048: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5986: 5982: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5925: 5921: 5920:Bloomberg.com 5917: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5888: 5872: 5869:. Heavy.com. 5868: 5861: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5829: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5728: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5710:9780190635718 5706: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5671: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5615: 5608: 5599: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5568: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5512: 5496: 5489: 5483: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5439: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5383: 5376: 5370: 5363: 5362:Treaty Clause 5359: 5355: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5337: 5330: 5326: 5321: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5278: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5188: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5095: 5092: 5081: 5078: 5067: 5064: 5058: 5053: 5046: 5043: 5042:Rafael Grossi 5039: 5034: 5033:Josep Borrell 5029: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4992: 4989: 4988:Ebrahim Raisi 4984: 4980: 4978: 4977:Rafael Grossi 4972: 4969: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4934:Nasser Kanani 4931: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4911: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4868:Rafael Grossi 4866: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4838:Rafael Grossi 4835: 4831: 4830:Russian media 4827: 4826:Sergey Lavrov 4822: 4820: 4816: 4815:Josep Borrell 4812: 4808: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4790:(IRNA) cited 4789: 4785: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4768:Robert Malley 4764: 4761: 4756: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4738:Ebrahim Raisi 4735: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4722:Josep Borrell 4717: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4701:Rafael Grossi 4698: 4695: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4668: 4667:Robert Malley 4663: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4647:U.S. Congress 4643: 4641: 4637: 4636:Josep Borrell 4633: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4552:Ebrahim Raisi 4549: 4545: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4500: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4453: 4450: 4441: 4439: 4434: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4402: 4392: 4389: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4166: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027:Abbas Araqchi 4024: 4020: 4017:drawn by the 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3991:Ali Shamkhani 3988: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3824:Larry Klayman 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3793:filibustering 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3735:Chuck Schumer 3731: 3727: 3726:Barbara Boxer 3723: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688:Chuck Schumer 3684: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3561:Ashton Carter 3559: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3505:Barbara Boxer 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3465:" campaigns. 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3369:Robert Wexler 3366: 3365:Steve Rothman 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273:bunker buster 3270: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3202:Valerie Plame 3199: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181:Richard Lugar 3178: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155:Anthony Zinni 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3128:Paul D. Eaton 3125: 3124:Joseph Sestak 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3052:Freeman Dyson 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3036:Frank Wilczek 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2975:hydrogen bomb 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944:Eric T. Olson 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2916:William Perry 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2758:New York City 2755: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2684:Peter Beinart 2681: 2677: 2673: 2672:John Esposito 2669: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2609:Public debate 2606: 2603: 2602:James Clapper 2600: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2567:Chuck Schumer 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2513:Mike Huckabee 2508: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2482:Richard Nixon 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466:Ronald Reagan 2463: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2429: 2426: 2423:introduced a 2422: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2393: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2351:Jason Rezaian 2348: 2347:Saeed Abedini 2344: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2284:head of state 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2193:regime change 2190: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2140:program of a 2139: 2135: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2061: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1999:However, all 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1926: 1923: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851:implemented". 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804:weapons-grade 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777:nuclear power 1773: 1772: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1663:Before JCPOA 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1653:Belfer Center 1650: 1649: 1648:The Economist 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597:United States 1592: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1541:Sergey Lavrov 1538: 1532: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1302:Palais Coburg 1299: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1211:; 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Gunn 3020:David Gross 2908:Tom Daschle 2787:Global Zero 2779:Dick Cheney 2752:Anti-JCPOA 2739:Gary Samore 2653:Norman Lear 2620:Paul Singer 2474:evil empire 2127:BBC Persian 1896:experts at 1867:fiber-optic 1825:heavy-water 1816:heavy water 1785:centrifuges 1666:After JCPOA 1660:Capability 1353:Javad Zarif 1204:heavy water 1126:Javad Zarif 912:uranium 238 903:uranium 233 895:uranium 235 889:to cause a 715:Fakhrizadeh 665:Individuals 304:reached in 116:Signatories 28161:John Kerry 28136:Agreements 28085:Categories 27947:Obama logo 27711:Film, TV, 27599:Yes We Can 27564:Obama Girl 27437:The Bridge 27383:The Speech 27165:litigation 27048:Auma Obama 27000:Ann Dunham 26952:convention 26908:convention 26662:Yes We Can 25565:Lend-Lease 25416:Jay Treaty 24954:Zersetzung 24711:5+2 format 24503:Great Game 22428:Asia First 22024:Cox Report 21744:Korean War 20829:Xiyue Wang 20669:Jon Pattis 20649:Brian Hook 20597:Farashgard 20368:St Nikolas 20364:Suez Rajan 19315:Leadership 18867:Yugoslavia 18841:Micronesia 18767:San Marino 18741:Montenegro 18672:Azerbaijan 18580:Kazakhstan 18535:Bangladesh 18419:Cape Verde 18148:Wind power 18098:Facilities 17738:Ron Dermer 17623:Via EEAS: 17534:9 November 17384:Al Jazeera 17195:al-monitor 17060:25 October 17034:13 October 16693:Al Jazeera 16479:Al Jazeera 15267:22 October 15191:18 January 15165:18 January 15142:18 January 15116:18 January 15110:The Nation 15089:18 January 14948:9 December 14922:9 December 14896:9 December 14870:9 December 14766:Al-Monitor 14708:Iran Daily 10398:John Yoo, 10234:9 December 10202:9 December 9824:19 October 9798:19 October 9767:19 October 9740:19 October 9696:19 October 9636:19 October 9578:19 October 9556:19 October 9530:19 October 9504:19 October 9432:19 October 9401:19 October 9374:19 October 9351:19 October 9130:19 October 8651:Ali Vaez, 8355:29 October 7961:PolitiFact 7655:18 January 7193:21 January 6984:Al-Monitor 6739:26 January 6729:undocs.org 5603:pronounced 5557:18 January 5531:20 October 5507:References 5229:retraction 5129:Black Cube 4930:Al Jazeera 4707:spokesman 4399:See also: 4319:See also: 4182:Ansar Bank 3997:including 3842:See also: 3692:Al Franken 3632:classified 3627:John Kirby 3614:resolution 3606:Tom Cotton 3594:Joni Ernst 3563:, General 3493:Bob Corker 3427:Sojourners 3423:Jim Wallis 3361:Mel Levine 3353:Carl Levin 3236:Ron Dermer 3167:Carl Levin 3086:; General 2958:physicists 2942:; Admiral 2912:Carl Levin 2791:Jack Black 2762:Dov Hikind 2733:The group 2624:Haim Saban 2583:Bob Corker 2529:ad hominem 2452:columnist 2425:resolution 2385:See also: 2240:John Kerry 2217:John Kerry 2090:John Kerry 1917:Exemptions 1843:in Fordow. 1812:spent fuel 1749:0 kg 1645:(sources: 1628:See also: 1601:John Kerry 1361:Mr. Majid 1357:Mr. Abbas 1307:John Kerry 1147:yellowcake 1122:John Kerry 995:in 1992), 946:See also: 866:See also: 862:Background 496:Facilities 354:, and the 312:(the five 215:Withdrawn 30:See also: 28000:Namesakes 27954:In comics 27713:and stage 27591:will.i.am 27141:News and 26945:primaries 26885:primaries 26766:Elections 26465:Yo, Blair 26438:TAT-12/13 26338:USA House 26072:Project E 26023:Five Eyes 25784:Incidents 25723:Conflicts 25403:Diplomacy 25157:Bush legs 25121:New START 25101:START III 24827:Incidents 24683:Diplomacy 24250:Incidents 24205:Conflicts 24149:Diplomacy 23681:Incidents 23519:Conflicts 23488:Diplomacy 23358:TAT-12/13 23008:Incidents 22992:Quasi-War 22985:Conflicts 22896:Diplomacy 22507:Blue Team 22418:Chimerica 22405:Ruguanxue 21841:Red Scare 21799:Incidents 21715:Conflicts 21538:Diplomacy 21494:Guangzhou 21264:Incidents 21221:Abbasabad 21216:1826–1828 21211:1804–1813 21206:1722–1723 21201:1651–1653 21189:Conflicts 21133:Diplomacy 21017:Overthrow 21010:Bomb Iran 20607:Jundallah 20434:reactions 20029:reactions 19908:Conflicts 19892:Aftermath 19887:Criticism 19882:Reactions 19877:Framework 19788:Diplomacy 19559:Equipment 19357:Structure 19226:to the EU 19218:of the EU 19032:CARIFORUM 18836:Australia 18610:Palestine 18550:Indonesia 18494:Greenland 18465:Argentina 18384:relations 18382:Bilateral 18295:Sanctions 18113:Darkhovin 18070:Neka–Jask 18050:Iran–Oman 18022:Pipelines 17837:Petroleum 17827:Transport 17490:axios.com 17369:Arab News 16868:30 August 16820:0099-9660 16786:0099-9660 16523:. 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Khan 710:ElBaradei 705:Aghazadeh 612:Aftermath 607:Reactions 515:Darkhovin 298:Iran deal 271:romanized 111:, Austria 50:of Action 28068:Category 27010:(father) 27002:(mother) 26966:election 26922:election 26774:Illinois 26618:politics 26616:Life and 26045:Iraq War 25265:Category 25096:START II 25089:Treaties 25004:incident 24308:Timeline 23940:STS-61-A 22706:On China 21509:Shenyang 21504:Shanghai 21041:Category 20233:Timeline 20215:MV 20084:Timeline 19935:Iran Ajr 19533:Policies 19421:Agencies 19077:Euronest 18996:Mercosur 18605:Pakistan 18590:Malaysia 18458:Americas 18396:See also 18130:Timeline 17961:Gasoline 17931:Iran LNG 17659:Archived 17635:Archived 17086:Archived 16825:8 August 16791:8 August 16627:Politico 16545:france24 16355:France24 15989:CBS News 15919:BBC News 15901:BBC News 15843:15 April 15702:Archived 15674:Archived 15623:CBS News 15534:(2015). 15444:The Hill 15383:Archived 15216:Archived 14510:The Hill 14490:Archived 14474:The Hill 14421:Politico 14337:Archived 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